1 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor Protection of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: I'm any Reason, I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we have 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:18,960 Speaker 1: an episode for you about barley wine, Yes, which I 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: did not know much about and also I kept misspelling 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:29,639 Speaker 1: it barely want, which I guess is kind of close 6 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: to accurate. I guess depending on your definition of barely. Um, sure, yeah, maybe, yeah, 7 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 1: maybe I will take it. As always with these episodes, 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: drink responsibly. Um, I'm very determined to try some of 9 00:00:47,159 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 1: what feels like kind of an overwhelming and wide category. Yeah, 10 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: it's it's a style that I really love. Um. I 11 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: I I gravitate and no pun intended towards heavier alcohol 12 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: content beers. Like if I'm we're we're very lucky here 13 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: in Atlanta to have a number of beer focused pubs 14 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: that have just amazing, amazing beer lists from um from 15 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 1: all around the world. And if I'm not paying attention 16 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 1: to the A B V, the the alcohol by volume 17 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 1: and I'm just reading the flavor notes on a beer, 18 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 1: I will almost without fail, pick something that's like a 19 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 1: heck and eleven percent a B B and then go 20 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: like Lauren, like you're very small and you're not trying 21 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:40,120 Speaker 1: to be drunk, like could you could you calm down 22 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: on that? But they always sound so good. I'm like, 23 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: oh yeah, like like look like biscuity and hetty and 24 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: fruity and all of these big words. I don't know. Yeah, 25 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: I mean I feel like, in a the several past 26 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: episodes we've been talking about sort of this homeye comforting 27 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: nature of ingredients that sound kind of simple but are 28 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 1: just so warming. And I feel like the kind of 29 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: flavored descriptors you just described would fit into that of 30 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: like this just kind of soul boosting almost. Yeah, And 31 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: that's that's why I wanted to do this this episode, UM, 32 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: because I was right. I was just trying to think 33 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:27,920 Speaker 1: about like like good kind of warming, wintry sort of 34 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: drinks and this one, this one came to mind. Well, 35 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: it is certainly an interesting one, um. And you can 36 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: see our past episodes that we've done. We've done several 37 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 1: episodes now on beer, types of beer, UM, so you 38 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 1: can check those out also, I guess wine and many 39 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 1: other things. You know, I'm not going to limit you 40 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: into what you can check out of our past you know, 41 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: just go ahead and start at the first episode and 42 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: you know, catch up us know agether, Yeah, sparking wine. 43 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: Let us know when you get here, give us a 44 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 1: note and please, you know, forgive especially my early past, 45 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: both of us. No, I maybe don't start at the 46 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: first one. Maybe start you gotta do it. It's like 47 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: it's good in the second season. You've gotta gotta move on. 48 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: It's part of the experience. Oh, I see, I see. 49 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 1: We We do probably have like like running jokes or 50 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: references that we've been doing since the early days. So 51 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: who knows, who knows? I think so, I think we. 52 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 1: I think we said mysteries history in the very first 53 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: mm hm heck indeed, Lauren, But whenever you arrived to 54 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: this episode, listener, fair, listener, um. This brings us to 55 00:03:53,000 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: our questions. Barley wine. What is it? Well, barley wine 56 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: is not wine. It's a type of strong ale or 57 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: old ale, depending on your definition. It's a beer that's 58 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: brewed from barley and maybe other grains to somewhere near 59 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 1: the strength of a wine. But let's unpack that a 60 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 1: little bit. Okay, So the A b V the alcohol 61 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:27,560 Speaker 1: by volume of your average wine is around twelve um. 62 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 1: The average for beer is more like five percent um. 63 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: Barley wines hit between eight and like fift yeah yeah um. 64 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: And let's go into a little bit of beer basics, 65 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:49,600 Speaker 1: very very basically, to make beer, you boil malted grains 66 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 1: and water to produce a sugary liquid called wart, and 67 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 1: then you add yeast to ferment that warrant um. The 68 00:04:57,520 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: yeasts will eat some of the sugars from the grains, 69 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,839 Speaker 1: an excrete alcohol and carbon dioxide, which provides the bubbles 70 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: and other compounds that flavor the brew yeasedo um and 71 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: in general, the more sugars that are in your wart, 72 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: the more alcohol you'll wind up with in your finished beer. 73 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:22,839 Speaker 1: If you have the yeasts working at full tilt and 74 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: you can bottle and drink your beer pretty soon after fermentation, 75 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 1: or you can age it in order to develop more 76 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 1: other flavors from either from from being in contact with 77 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: a wood barrel during aging, or from all of the 78 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 1: like post primary fermentation processes that can happen when you 79 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 1: age or condition a beer, um oxidation impact from secondary 80 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 1: yeasts or bacteria, etcetera, etcetera. Uh. Meanwhile, other flavors in 81 00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:00,279 Speaker 1: your beer are going to be imparted through what types 82 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: of grains you use and how they're treated before you 83 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: use them, and you can see are Our Stout slash 84 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: Porter episode for a bunch more on this, but but basically, 85 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 1: you can develop all kinds of interesting colors and flavors 86 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 1: in your beer by first developing those colors and flavors 87 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: in your grain by toasting or kiln ing it um 88 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,919 Speaker 1: anywhere from like real gentle and pale to very roasty 89 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:31,680 Speaker 1: and dark um. And that's during the malting process in 90 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:34,599 Speaker 1: which you prepare the grain to be used for brewing. 91 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: Also impacting the flavor of your beer is the yeast 92 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: that you use, and ales like barley wine are fermented 93 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 1: using strains of Saca mices Sarah Vizier, which is like 94 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: the baseline hardy, high alcohol tolerant, warm fermentation process yeast. 95 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,479 Speaker 1: It's the same stuff that most people use for bread. 96 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 1: It's been around for ages and ages and ages UM. 97 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 1: And that is opposed to um to slower, lower temperature 98 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,159 Speaker 1: logger yeasts. But that is a whole other episode, not 99 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: going into it now. Nope, we're not talking about loggers. 100 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: Just forget I said the word logger. Yes, please please 101 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: please UM. Also also impacting the flavor is gonna be 102 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: hops um whether you're usually going to use hops. But 103 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: but whether and how much hops you add, and at 104 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: what stage in the process you add them. Adding hops 105 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: during the boiling stage of of the wart will give 106 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: you more bitterness. M Adding them after, called dry hopping, 107 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:44,920 Speaker 1: will give you more other flavors than just bitterness. Um. 108 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 1: And and hops are flowers, so they can be floral 109 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: and fruity and citrusy, and they help balance the kind 110 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:56,480 Speaker 1: of sweet toastiness of malts. All right, Um. Now, in 111 00:07:56,520 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: the case of barley wine, what you're doing is using 112 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: a whole bunch of relatively pale malted barley, and you're 113 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: boiling it for a long time in order to create 114 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,400 Speaker 1: a wart with not just a lot of sugar but 115 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 1: also a lot of flavor. The preferred primary malt is 116 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: what's known as English pale, which is killed a little 117 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:21,239 Speaker 1: bit darker and more like biscuity than American pale malts 118 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:24,240 Speaker 1: to start with. Um, But that long boiled time will 119 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:28,880 Speaker 1: cook that malt further, adding flavors from both caramelization and 120 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: the mayor reaction. Then, once you've got that that powerful wart, 121 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 1: you're using a lot of hardy yeast that will keep 122 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: thriving even as the alcohol content ticks up, you're probably 123 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: fermenting the beer for longer than the average time, and 124 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: you're probably dry hopping it and then probably aging it 125 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 1: for a while. And so all of this creates Yeah, 126 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: this big beer um, rich and sweet and tea and 127 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,319 Speaker 1: kind of like chewy um, with flavors of dark fruits 128 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: and marmalade and toffee and toast um colors from warm 129 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: copper to ruby to kind of earthy brown. It's going 130 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 1: to be warm with alcohol and uh, and balanced with 131 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 1: a hint of bitterness and and a finish that's often 132 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 1: moderately dry instead of sweet like. It's not like sticky 133 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,560 Speaker 1: but um, but but often a little bit dry. And 134 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 1: it can be described as like sherry like, although I 135 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,520 Speaker 1: think that sherry is an alcohol that a lot of 136 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: humans uh these days aren't familiar with are only becoming 137 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: familiar with again. Um, but that's that's what it's often 138 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:40,839 Speaker 1: described as. American varieties do tend to be happier than 139 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 1: English varieties. But I think that that's sort of a 140 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 1: general statement about American beers at this current juncture. Yeah, yeah, golly, 141 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 1: I have got so much exploring to do. I guess, 142 00:09:55,080 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 1: speaking of what about the nutrition. Drink responsibly us drink 143 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 1: some water, always always drink some water, eat a food. Heck, 144 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:11,040 Speaker 1: it's so good to do both of those things. Um, well, 145 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: we do have a solitary young for you. Oh I tried, y'all. 146 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 1: I was really I and I kept like all of 147 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 1: my common search terms for coming up with with with 148 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: numbers um in terms of like sales and popularity and 149 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:28,439 Speaker 1: all of that stuff came up with nothing. Like. People 150 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:31,199 Speaker 1: were just like, here some varieties of barley wine that 151 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:32,840 Speaker 1: you might want to try, and I was like, you're 152 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:36,960 Speaker 1: not wrong, but this is not what I'm looking for. UM, 153 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,680 Speaker 1: so yes, my singular number for you is that beer 154 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:44,359 Speaker 1: advocate dot com, which is a great a great website, 155 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 1: lists nine and fifteen examples of the barley wine style, 156 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: about about half and half from America and uh in England. Wow. Okay, 157 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 1: that's like over time, like like breweries that have created 158 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,079 Speaker 1: even like a one off of this kind of right 159 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 1: yeah right right right yeah, And I think, um, we've 160 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: spoken about this in past episodes in past episodes on beer, 161 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 1: but people are trying to recreate these ancient recipes um, 162 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,440 Speaker 1: which will often result in a sort of one off situation. 163 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:29,520 Speaker 1: But there's a really there's a couple of few interesting 164 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: examples of that happening for barley wine. Yeah, yeah, because 165 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: it is it is a more traditional type of brew. Um. 166 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 1: And we are going to get into that history. But 167 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:41,680 Speaker 1: first we're going to get into a quick break for 168 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsors, and we're back. Thank you sponsoring, Yes, 169 00:11:53,400 --> 00:12:02,200 Speaker 1: thank you. So. Yes beer is old, old um. And 170 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: this beer and specific was difficult to track down, difficult 171 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: to trace just because it has gone by a lot 172 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: of a lot of names throughout time. But going back 173 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: to what I was saying about people trying to recreate 174 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: these um ancient recipes. According to Dr Patrick McGovern, the 175 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 1: so called a beer archaeologist, and I mean so called 176 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 1: and like I totally believe you are, that wasn't condescending, please, Um, 177 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: the oldest known barley beer dates back to three thousand, 178 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: four hundred b c. E Iran. Again, this is sort 179 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: of complicated because of the definitions people use. Sure the right, right, um, 180 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: but but right so so barley has been used in 181 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: beer right for quite a while. M hm. Yes, And 182 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: that's sort of what tripped me up, is because I 183 00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 1: couldn't tell for sure if we were just saying barley 184 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:02,720 Speaker 1: was used this beverage, or if it was the style 185 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 1: um that we think of when we think of barley 186 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:13,079 Speaker 1: wine today. But still interesting fact. Nonetheless, English barley wine 187 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 1: as a distinct style is fairly new. The first style 188 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 1: description that we know of appeared in nineteen o three, 189 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 1: when Bass Brewing added the descriptor onto their number one 190 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: burden ale as a marketing ploy in hopes of boosting sales. Yeah. However, 191 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:32,440 Speaker 1: the descriptor itself, outside of the specific style had probably 192 00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 1: been in use long before that, perhaps in cases where 193 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: cultures transformed the taste of beer into something wine like 194 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 1: cultures as in like bacteria and stuff not you know, 195 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: I guess both could apply human cultures and bacterial and 196 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 1: cultures both. Yes. Yeah, but that that also adds to 197 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 1: the complication that that was sort of that descriptor was 198 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:59,000 Speaker 1: used for a lot of different things that we wouldn't 199 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: count as bar wine today. Yeah, the modern definition sort 200 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 1: of came about in three Yes. However, Brewer's Bass, Ratcliffe 201 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:12,680 Speaker 1: and Graton Limited released a single brew barley wine that 202 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:15,199 Speaker 1: was pale in color in eighteen fifty four, which they 203 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 1: called Bass Number one. At that time, they trademarked it 204 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 1: under Red Diamond in eighteen seventy six, only the second 205 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 1: trademark registered in Britain. Um. I didn't get to dig 206 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: into that too deeply, so I can't like one about 207 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 1: for the veracity of it, but I like the idea, 208 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 1: and it was mentioned in several sources. All right, Yeah, Um, 209 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:40,760 Speaker 1: it was pretty much in continuous production up until and 210 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:44,440 Speaker 1: it's still sometimes brewed for beer festivals. Um. And then 211 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: stepping back even further as far back as three to 212 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 1: four hundred BC, Xenophon's work and a bassist described a 213 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 1: beer he encountered on his travels as barley wine. In 214 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 1: the fourteen hundreds, with the increasing popularity of hops in Europe, 215 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: stronger ale styles were often labeled as a wine, also 216 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:07,000 Speaker 1: confusing UM. At this time, without refrigeration, brewing was largely 217 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 1: dictated by seasons and mostly done from October to March, 218 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: and aging was kind of out of the question. Yeah, 219 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 1: or I mean, like you could age beers, but they 220 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:21,520 Speaker 1: had to be very high in alcohol content um, which 221 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,080 Speaker 1: especially at the time, also meant that they were very 222 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: sweet and that alcohol and that sugar might help prevent spoilage. 223 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 1: But but yeah, you were going to be dealing with 224 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 1: a pretty sticky beer on the finished end mm hmmm um. 225 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: And the preserved of qualities of hops helped change that, 226 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 1: and the practice of storing and keeping beers for drinking 227 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: during summer and winter or all year round really became 228 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,520 Speaker 1: more common. The English especially really leaned into these strong 229 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:55,480 Speaker 1: end of season beers from the late fifteen hundreds to 230 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 1: the early seventeen hundreds, or you know that's what records. Yeah, 231 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 1: it's possible. This was partly England's response to wine, um, 232 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 1: since they so often got into conflicts with wine producing countries, 233 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: to the point it was seen as more patriotic for 234 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: the English to drink ale as opposed to wine. Yeah. 235 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: The London and Country brewers mentioned strong ales that were 236 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 1: vinus in nature in sevent thirty six. These beers also 237 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: would have been more expensive than lower alcohol beers because 238 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 1: they required more grain and more time and care. Um. 239 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: So it was a sort of a sort of a 240 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: prestige drink. Yeah. Yeah. This was also an era when 241 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: a system of brewing called I'm not sure how to 242 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:47,960 Speaker 1: pronounce this a party guile I think was in wide use. Uh. 243 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 1: And and in this system, brewers would drain the finished 244 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 1: wart off of a grain match and then um use 245 00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 1: a fresh batch of water to to to cook on 246 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 1: top of that same grain mash a second time, creating 247 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 1: a second weaker run of wart, and and these runs 248 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: could either be used separately or blended. UM. This is 249 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:15,280 Speaker 1: now relatively uncommon, but still in practice in some places, 250 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:20,119 Speaker 1: for example, in a London's Fuller Brewery brewery, yes that 251 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 1: word brewery. Forget this, No barley wine to be had 252 00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 1: between us. In these early days, barley wine typically denoted 253 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,639 Speaker 1: something aged and above eight percent alcohol. But to add 254 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:39,320 Speaker 1: to the vague definition confusion, several words were used to 255 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:44,080 Speaker 1: mean the same thing, like a strong old double double double, 256 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 1: stale and stock yeah so stale ale or strong ale. 257 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:51,480 Speaker 1: All of all of these words were kind of being 258 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 1: used to describe similar things. UM. Originally I have read 259 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:03,880 Speaker 1: double and double double were descriptors indicating that um, that 260 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 1: that not this party guile system had been used, but 261 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 1: rather that the first run of wart drained off of 262 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:13,120 Speaker 1: the grain mash would be poured back over it once 263 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:15,960 Speaker 1: for double or even twice for double double to make 264 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:20,000 Speaker 1: it stronger. In England, I'm pretty sure anyway, I think 265 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: that over in Belgium, where strong ales were also being brewed. Um, 266 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: I've seen it theorized at any rate that party guile 267 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: was at hand to create doubles meaning the first run, 268 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 1: and singles meaning the second run with about half the 269 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:40,919 Speaker 1: sugar content. But I think mystery's history is is what 270 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: we're running into here. This was also round about when 271 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 1: the use of xes on barrel labels emerged to indicate 272 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,400 Speaker 1: the strength, like the more x is, the stronger the beer. 273 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 1: Oh okay. I always just assumed that that was because 274 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 1: cartoons didn't want to put like like beer on the 275 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: side of a barrel. But no, that was that was 276 00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:04,239 Speaker 1: a thing excess on barrels. Yeah, wow, so we know 277 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: mouse mice don't actually like cheese. Put exs on barrels 278 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 1: is a real thing. We're doing some side a side 279 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 1: gig of myth busting cartoons stuff. Here, are we all? 280 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 1: I like it? Yeah? Me too? Me too? Um oh, 281 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 1: I mean throwing the popeye thing the spinach? We are 282 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: we are on fire here? Yes? Okay? Well back to 283 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: barley wine. Yes, Brewers in a town in England called 284 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:35,919 Speaker 1: Burton upon Trent started exporting a strong, dark, sweet, dry 285 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,119 Speaker 1: hopped cast ale called Burton Ale to the Baltic regions 286 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:42,400 Speaker 1: in the mid seventeen hundreds, when Russia put a high 287 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:46,960 Speaker 1: tariff on beer imports, in this trade came to a halt. 288 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: Burton brewers started exporting to other countries like Indian instead, 289 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: and as part of that, started making a beer that 290 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: was lighter and more bitter, which in turn led to 291 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: a decline in the popularity of these darker barley wine 292 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:04,199 Speaker 1: type a. However, it didn't fade completely and was sometimes 293 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: prescribed or used as a believed cold cure um and 294 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:12,439 Speaker 1: on three different Arctic expeditions it was used to combat 295 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: scurvy or at least three that what you know of 296 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:18,800 Speaker 1: who knows um. One of these was Sir Edward Belcher's 297 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:22,280 Speaker 1: eighteen fifty two expedition to locate the lost expedition of 298 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:25,479 Speaker 1: Sir John Franklin. The barley wine like beer on this 299 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 1: journey was called Arctic Aale. All right, Yeah, I could 300 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:33,400 Speaker 1: see that today. I could see a beer being called 301 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:39,600 Speaker 1: that today, And with the craft beer renaissance of recent decades, 302 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 1: more and more brewers are trying their hand at a 303 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 1: barley wine. And even yes these very historically accurate ones, 304 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:50,000 Speaker 1: many sources I read pointed to the nineteen seventies as 305 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: the beginning of experimentation with barley wine in the United States. Yeah. 306 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:58,879 Speaker 1: This was in part due to deregulation of brewing that 307 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: began around that time, allowing for small breweries to start 308 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 1: up and higher alcohol beers to be brewed and sold. 309 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: Anchor Brewing Company released what may have been the first 310 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: American barley wine in nineteen seventy five, called Old fog Horn. 311 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 1: Old fog Horn, I like that right. In two thousand 312 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: and six, several previously undiscovered beers were found at Worthington 313 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,040 Speaker 1: White Shield Brewery, including a version of that Bass Brewing 314 00:21:32,119 --> 00:21:34,800 Speaker 1: number one called Radcliffe Ale that was brewed for a 315 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: special occasion in eighteen sixty nine. WHOA, Yes, it was 316 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:45,159 Speaker 1: named the oldest drinkable beer to date. Wow, so they 317 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 1: drank it. Yeah, that's wonderful. That is delightful. I'll never forget. 318 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 1: When we were talking to our friend the brewer, Oh, 319 00:21:55,920 --> 00:22:00,680 Speaker 1: I mean that's a throwback to our early episodes. Yeah. Yeah, 320 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: And he said he had access to some of the 321 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 1: champagne that was discovered in the wreckage of the Titanic, right, 322 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,080 Speaker 1: but he was waiting to develop his palette more to 323 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 1: appreciate it. Yeah. I remember looking at him and thinking, 324 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: if you have to develop right, yeah, yeah, that would 325 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: I should probably just not try to drink that. Yeah yeah, 326 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: I think that's a wise decision. But it was definitely 327 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 1: a learning moment for me. And I feel like the 328 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 1: same with this beer, like maybe give me a sip, 329 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:46,680 Speaker 1: but don't give me I can't appreciate the full Oh 330 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:48,880 Speaker 1: I think, I think with any kind of and I did. 331 00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:50,600 Speaker 1: It was so it was so funny to me because 332 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:54,879 Speaker 1: this is to me, like such a favorite and delicious 333 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 1: and in a lot of ways approachable beer because it's 334 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 1: so interesting. I don't know, Like I don't know, um, 335 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 1: but but a lot of the things that I was 336 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 1: reading was like this is a challenging beard, like it's 337 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 1: going to really hit your palette in weird ways, like 338 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 1: not a lot of people are super fond of it. 339 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: And I was like, what really, okay, um, but yeah, 340 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 1: I don't know if you're if you if you're interested 341 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:24,359 Speaker 1: in trying, um, I mean anything, honestly, like I would 342 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:27,439 Speaker 1: I would always recommend getting like a small portion of it, 343 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 1: you know, not like overwhelming yourself with In the case 344 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:33,879 Speaker 1: of beer, like a like a full pour or something 345 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: like that. But does you know like a little a 346 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:37,439 Speaker 1: little bit like like enough to have like a like 347 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,159 Speaker 1: a few SIPs or a few bites and kind of 348 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 1: just like deal with the first reaction and then you're 349 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: continuing reaction to it over another few tries. Yeah, I 350 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 1: think that's good advice. That's good advice, Lauren, because sometimes 351 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: you're just I think that anticipation level of how you 352 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: think something should taste versus how it does and really 353 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,560 Speaker 1: mess with your perception of whether or not you like it. 354 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:08,679 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, and and right. So it's kind 355 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 1: of similar to how like a like a perfume develops 356 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:13,800 Speaker 1: on your skin, Like you're you're going to get different 357 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 1: notes hitting you the first time that you taste something 358 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 1: versus like another couple of bites in or SIPs in. Yes, yes, 359 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:27,879 Speaker 1: for sure. Well, on that note, I think that's what 360 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:31,199 Speaker 1: we have to say about Barley Wine from now it is. 361 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 1: We do have some listener mail for you, but first 362 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: we have one more quick break for award from our sponsors, 363 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: and we're back, Thank you sponsored, Yes, thank you, And 364 00:24:49,119 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 1: we're back with mail looking above breaking song. Yeah, it's 365 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: getting very gassed on vibes from that. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 366 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 1: there was some moving of the tank tankard, tankard, Yeah yeah, 367 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:13,480 Speaker 1: I was thinking of you know, the green Dragon, Lord 368 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:21,359 Speaker 1: of the Rings. Oh yeah, yeah, Okay, Nathan wrote, I 369 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,480 Speaker 1: hope you and your family has had a wonderful holiday 370 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: and New Year's cue. Have either of you tried American 371 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:30,720 Speaker 1: jin sing. It's in the same genus as Chinese jen sing, 372 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: but American jensing is native to North America. The tea 373 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:37,080 Speaker 1: taste like black pepper we all have weird grapings, and 374 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,199 Speaker 1: goes well with some lemon juice. The mildly psychoactive and 375 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 1: completely legal herb is quite relaxing, and I highly recommend 376 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: it as a healthy beverage to unwind after a day 377 00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:49,879 Speaker 1: at work. The effects are no more intense than a 378 00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 1: cup of coffee or green tea, but are fairly different. 379 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:55,119 Speaker 1: As with all herbs, I recommend reading up on it 380 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:59,640 Speaker 1: before trying to ensure no conflicts with medication. Always great 381 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:04,040 Speaker 1: a defy, yes, yes, yes, fitting with our Sabers slogan. 382 00:26:05,359 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: I have not shared this to my knowledge, but I 383 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 1: am very, very very interested in learning more, both research 384 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 1: wise and trying it wise. Yeah, I know that I've 385 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 1: had jin sing in other t blends, but I don't 386 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:29,720 Speaker 1: think I've experimented with it just on its own. UM. 387 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:37,000 Speaker 1: And it sounds lovely, it does, it does I with love. 388 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: I've enjoyed hearing all these sort of hot toddy recipes 389 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 1: from people and these relaxed love sense UM. So I'm 390 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:48,959 Speaker 1: I definitely want to try it and we'll add it 391 00:26:49,119 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: to our huge but newly organized list of suggestions. Always 392 00:26:57,560 --> 00:27:00,639 Speaker 1: always making an effort on the organization at you know. 393 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:03,080 Speaker 1: And that was my like spring cleaning for the year. 394 00:27:03,119 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 1: I was like, I shall tame this list of ideas 395 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:12,920 Speaker 1: a little, a tiny bit spreadsheet. We must tame the spreadsheet. Goodness, 396 00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 1: it was getting out a hand, yeall, it really was. 397 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,920 Speaker 1: UM at any rate, Alex wrote, I wanted to write 398 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 1: in with a fun fact you may have missed on 399 00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:25,679 Speaker 1: your recent Tupperware episode. Earl Tupper attended Bryant College now University, 400 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:28,679 Speaker 1: which at the time was located in Providence, Rhode Island. 401 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:32,199 Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty seven, Tupper donated a large piece of 402 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:36,200 Speaker 1: land in nearby Smithfield to the college, which relocated there. 403 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:38,960 Speaker 1: I hope I just said that correctly. UM. As a 404 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,119 Speaker 1: thank you, the college named the campus and later the 405 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: mascot after him. While the Bryant Bulldogs aren't an original name, 406 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: one of fifteen collegiate bulldogs, Tupper the Bulldog certainly is 407 00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:55,240 Speaker 1: unique in while I was attending school there, Bryant got 408 00:27:55,280 --> 00:28:00,760 Speaker 1: its first real bulldog, iron clad Tupper. I'll so wanted 409 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 1: to say that. On a long road trip last year, 410 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:06,119 Speaker 1: my wife and I actually tried to make our version 411 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:10,639 Speaker 1: of the often discussed Savor podcast Bingo. The miles flew 412 00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: by as we ticked through our favorite squares such as 413 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:20,240 Speaker 1: afro dsac something being nutritionally a treat, conflicting origin story, 414 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:26,199 Speaker 1: slash histories, mysteries, bacteria, poop, and of course the free square. 415 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: What is it? I love that? That's so great, I've 416 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,480 Speaker 1: got it helped you pass the hopefully with some fun 417 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:46,560 Speaker 1: times goodness. And I had not heard this about the 418 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:51,600 Speaker 1: Tupper iron clad Tupper mask off. That is delightful. That 419 00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 1: is I am a fan. I'm a fan. Yes, you know, 420 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:02,200 Speaker 1: we love a good mascot over Oh yeah, yeah, good mascot. 421 00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 1: I love. I love a good animal. I am currently 422 00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:09,400 Speaker 1: podcasting with a cat in my lap. Um so that's 423 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:14,520 Speaker 1: a surprisingly chillcat. He's usually not this chill. We're recording 424 00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 1: a bit earlier. He's probably a bit confused. Yeah, oh yeah, 425 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: he's like, you're You're usually not okay, all right, Still 426 00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:27,640 Speaker 1: naptime for me, though, you know, cat nap time. I'm 427 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:33,680 Speaker 1: all for it. I'm all for it. Yes, Well, thanks 428 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 1: to both of those listeners for writing in. If you 429 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:37,080 Speaker 1: would like to write to us, we would love to 430 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 1: hear from you. Our email is hello at saverpod dot com. 431 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,400 Speaker 1: We're also on social media. You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, 432 00:29:43,400 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 1: and Instagram at saver pod and we do hope to 433 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 1: hear from you. Savor is a production of I Heart Radio. 434 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:51,200 Speaker 1: For more podcasts my heart Radio, you can visit the 435 00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen 436 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 1: to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our superproducers 437 00:29:57,360 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 1: Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, 438 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:01,760 Speaker 1: and we hope that lots more good things are coming 439 00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:03,080 Speaker 1: your way. H