1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,040 Speaker 1: Now we bring in Dr Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist 2 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: at Jeffrey's. Ward welcome. I know you've been busy explaining 3 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 1: to the guys on your trading desk what this means. 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: What do you take away from Janet yellen speech today? 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: What's this? What's the message? Well, the messages she wants 6 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: still wants to try to gradually move interest rates away 7 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: from zero, but Friday's employment number was sufficiently scary in 8 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: her mind, um that she became much less specific in 9 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: terms of the timing of when the next rate hike 10 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: might be, and uh effectively backed away from some of 11 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 1: her comments recently when she said that the FED would 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: be raising rates in coming months. So I think the 13 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 1: messages that the Fed wants to go through another round 14 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: to two of data just to make sure that uh, 15 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: the economy, which has been you know, resilient for almost 16 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:59,440 Speaker 1: uh seven years now continues on that track before the 17 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: nutget rates by another basis points, you know, we could 18 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: go Friday Ward, when she was speaking with Greg Manq 19 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 1: at Radcliffe, I was quite struck. To me, she sounded 20 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: very devilish and she did not say rate hikes in 21 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: coming months, whether it was just an unconscious slip or not. 22 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: She said, a rate hike, that's like one right hike 23 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 1: in coming months. Now months is that that could be 24 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: three months, that could be four months. To me, she 25 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 1: left the door wide open to to a rate hike 26 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: maybe sometime this summer, maybe not, maybe not to the fall. Well, 27 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: I think you also have to put her comments in 28 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: the context of what other FETE officials were saying. Uh, 29 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,039 Speaker 1: and some of them um uh talked about a rate 30 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:44,480 Speaker 1: hike specifically in either June or July. So you know 31 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: you're right and that she was not being specific as 32 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: to what exact meaning, but she was sending a message 33 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: that she thought of what happened soon today. She just 34 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 1: sent the message that yes, we're going to continue to 35 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: raise rates, but there was no hint at all that 36 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: she thought it was going to happen soon. Very interesting, 37 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: of course that based on what were McCarthy just told us, 38 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: and he is going to continue this conversation, We've got 39 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: a lot more questions to ask him. That the U. S. 40 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: Treasury market actually has traded lower today, stocks are in 41 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: rally mode. We're gonna ask Ward to decipher what the 42 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 1: message from the bond market is as taking stock continues. 43 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: I'm Kathleen Hayes and this is Bloomberg Radio fed cher. 44 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 1: Jannet Yellen spoke in Philadelphia this afternoon and eagerly anticipated speech, 45 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: which seems to have fallen short of the kind of 46 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 1: fireworks a lot of people thought might have occurred had 47 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:43,639 Speaker 1: she signaled very definitely that she was ready to pull 48 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: the trigger on interest rates. Maybe not next week, but 49 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: certainly by the middle of the summer. Instead, Jenny Ellen 50 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:52,360 Speaker 1: did not give us a sense of timing, only what 51 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,399 Speaker 1: repeating something she has said for a while that wants 52 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,519 Speaker 1: to normalize rates, rates will move higher. There's certainly no 53 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: sense though of when in the urgency she may or 54 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:04,040 Speaker 1: not have their Dr Wid McCarthy is joining us. He's 55 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: chief financially economist at Jeffreys so Ward. What about the 56 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 1: job support the labor market? Are you concerned? Uh didn't 57 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 1: get much attention with all the focus on yelling, But 58 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: the labor market Conditions Index for May weakened even more 59 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: than it had weekend in April. Well, that was pretty 60 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: much a given after UH the employment data that we 61 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 1: saw on Friday, Because the labor market Conditions indexes is 62 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:38,200 Speaker 1: based on the BLS report so it is no surprise 63 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 1: that it was extremely weak. It just really confirmed what 64 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 1: we had already seen on Friday, and that is that 65 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 1: the labor market data for the month of May was 66 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 1: absolutely abysmal. So what's going on? Well, that's the million 67 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: good question, Kathleen. Um, I'm we are in one of 68 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: those periods right now. We're echono data points in very 69 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: different directions. So, for example, within the last few weeks, 70 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: we have seen new home sales that were the strongest 71 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: since Q one two thousand and eight. Then we saw 72 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: the largest month over month increasing consumer spending since Q 73 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:19,359 Speaker 1: three two thousand and nine, and then we followed that 74 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 1: up with the weakest payroll data since Q one two 75 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 1: tho and ten. So the economic data has not been 76 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 1: telling a coherent story. Um, And you know when this happens, 77 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:35,400 Speaker 1: it creates confusion. My inclination is to look at the 78 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: employment data is being uh some kind of a statistical quirk. 79 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 1: And here's why I say that, on three prior occasions 80 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 1: we have had UH payroll increases that we're well in 81 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 1: excess of three hundred thousand. None of them persisted, nor 82 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 1: did this signal any significant improvement in the underlying tone 83 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,359 Speaker 1: of the economy. But prior to Friday, we also had 84 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 1: two increases in payrolls since the beginning of this cycle 85 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 1: that were less than fifty thou and they also did 86 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 1: not persist, uh and nor did it signal a deterioration 87 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 1: and economic activity that was significant. So in each of 88 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,800 Speaker 1: these probate cases, when we got a head scratch and number, 89 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 1: payrolls migrated back towards the underlying trend, which is a 90 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: little bit under two hundred thousand. And I think that's 91 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: what's going to happen this time around over the next 92 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 1: couple of months as well. Uh. Okay, fair enough, because 93 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 1: you know, people left the labor force usually a sign 94 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:36,479 Speaker 1: that maybe things aren't as good as they had been. 95 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: But the household survey is probably even more volatile than 96 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: the payrolls. Why is the bond market falling in price 97 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: and rising in yield today? Well, I think that Uh, 98 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: Jenny Ellen, I think walked kind of a fine line 99 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 1: here and she did not want to pre commit to 100 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 1: to anything, but she also did not want to uh 101 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:04,159 Speaker 1: back way from the normalization process. And I think that, uh, 102 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 1: there were some expectations today that Janet Yellen would express 103 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: a greater tone of concern as far as the employment data, um, 104 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: how it might affect monetary policy. But she didn't, you know, 105 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: she did not hit the panic button. She just pointed out, Yeah, 106 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 1: this data is um, something that we really don't like 107 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:29,279 Speaker 1: to see, but against the backdrop of the cumulative improvement 108 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: we've seen in the labor market um over the last 109 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: number of years. Um, it's the reason to pause and 110 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 1: think about things, but not a reason to hit the 111 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 1: panic button. It's interesting to be worried that the two 112 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: year notes sold off a little, but still it was 113 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 1: what point seven eight on Friday, just you know, the 114 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: yield plunge, surprise sword after the jobs apart came in 115 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: so weak. It's sold off a little, but it's still 116 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 1: just at zero point seven nine. And even with a 117 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: little bit of a sell off in the ten year 118 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: note one point seven three, I mean, yields are remaining 119 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: very low. Perhaps uh kind of corroborating with the Fed. 120 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 1: Chairs Yes, yeah, the Fed's going to raise rates eventually, 121 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: but it's gonna be well. And there's just there's just 122 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: not too much sign and people turning from turning to 123 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: a real bearish view in the bond market. No, not 124 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 1: at all and and part of that is because the 125 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 1: markets just become so skeptical um of two things. First 126 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 1: of all, there is a pervasive pessimism about whether or not, 127 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: you know, the US economy is capable of generating any 128 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: growth UM. And they're also is a skepticism about UM 129 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: the FITS commitment to raising rates as it has projected 130 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 1: so UM, you know, the FIT has been projected in 131 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 1: it would raise rates since two thousand and twelve, and 132 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:41,280 Speaker 1: it took till December two thousand and fifteen before they 133 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: got one off. And now they had been preparing us 134 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: for a rate hike in a relatively short period of time, 135 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 1: and Jennet Yellen um by not addressing it specifically, appeared 136 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 1: to back away from it. Any chance to FED was 137 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: still September. Final questions, Well, that's when I think they 138 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: will do at this point is way until Tember. Let 139 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 1: some more data come in, let the dust settle, and 140 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 1: uh and then finally pulled the plug. Man, all right, 141 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,240 Speaker 1: it's gonna be a long FED watch in summer, and 142 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: of course he's gonna be helping us throughout ward. McCarthy, 143 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: chief financial economist at Jeffries. He says, Uh, Janet Yellen 144 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: is in no hurried raise rates. He once thought June 145 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 1: would be likely, September seems more like the time for 146 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: the Fed Rais Dreys a key rate again. Now, next, 147 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: we're gonna go to the marijuana business. The co founder 148 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,839 Speaker 1: and CEO of med men right here on Bloomberg Radio