WEBVTT - Reacting to PCE and Market Look Ahead

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<v Speaker 4>Had a broad market fixed income. He's in charge of

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<v Speaker 4>yield at Morgan Stanley Investment Management. Vishal Kanduja joins us.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you and Jim Caron disagree? Like when you go

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<v Speaker 4>to a meeting with Jim Caron, are you on the

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<v Speaker 4>same page?

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<v Speaker 5>A lot of times you're on the same page, but

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<v Speaker 5>there is quite a bit of times healthy disagreement.

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<v Speaker 3>Good.

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<v Speaker 4>What's the point?

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<v Speaker 6>Because of time.

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<v Speaker 4>What's the key distinction now in that disagreement at Morgan Stanley?

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<v Speaker 5>I think there are two key themes right now. I

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<v Speaker 5>think Fed definitely was and remains to be the center stage.

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<v Speaker 5>We'll find out more at 10 o'clock on Friday from

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<v Speaker 5>Kevin Warsh, a reiteration of the 2% and maybe a

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<v Speaker 5>little bit more hawkish reiteration of the same. I think

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<v Speaker 5>the big thing now, Scott Besson, the Treasury Secretary, wants

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<v Speaker 5>to take the center stage. So things that have not changed, fundamentally,

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<v Speaker 5>we still don't have a very clear plan to for

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<v Speaker 5>deficit reduction. But they say that they're going to have

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<v Speaker 5>something for us in the next two weeks. Things that

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<v Speaker 5>have changed is now you have clearly gone out of

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<v Speaker 5>your way to come out, surprise the market, and then

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<v Speaker 5>give us a little bit more information that this is

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<v Speaker 5>some sort of a pain threshold has been reached. Either

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<v Speaker 5>it is the curve shape, it is absolute level of yields,

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<v Speaker 5>or it is a worry that these higher yields are

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<v Speaker 5>going to add to deficits even more.

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<v Speaker 2>So Vishal, one of the narratives for higher interest rates

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<v Speaker 2>is this whole crowding out issue that all this investment

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<v Speaker 2>grade AI debt is crowding out the treasury market.

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<v Speaker 7>Is that really happening?

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<v Speaker 8>It's definitely happening on the margin.

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<v Speaker 5>The way we measure this is just the amount of

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<v Speaker 5>duration that is coming out. High-quality balance sheets, which are AA, AAA,

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<v Speaker 5>almost by quality, are now finally trying to use the

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<v Speaker 5>strength of those balance sheets, the corporate ones that I'm

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<v Speaker 5>talking about. And they're going to use quite a bit

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<v Speaker 5>of that given the amount that they need for the CapEx. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>the same high-quality buyer of long-end duration also buys a

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<v Speaker 5>lot of treasuries in their balance. So definitely they're scouting out,

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<v Speaker 5>but size is very different. You're talking about a $ 40

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<v Speaker 5>trillion market versus a less than $ 2 trillion market on

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<v Speaker 5>the other side.

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<v Speaker 4>Do we need to get used to higher rates? We

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<v Speaker 4>had a guest earlier, Rochelle, who suggested grinding yields, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>just sort of a movement here, dare I say to 5%.

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<v Speaker 4>Are you in that camp?

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<v Speaker 5>So four and three quarters, I think we might spike

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<v Speaker 5>to five on the 10-year.

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<v Speaker 4>But four and three quarters.

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<v Speaker 5>Is a pretty fantastic threshold here. And why we say

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<v Speaker 5>that is because of the fundamental reasons. We do see

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<v Speaker 5>very clear-cut, broad-based disinflationary pressures.

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<v Speaker 4>In the economy.

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<v Speaker 5>Got a little bit delayed because of the conflict, because

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<v Speaker 5>of the nominal growth picking up, because of the capex

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<v Speaker 5>spend that you're seeing from the corporates.

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<v Speaker 4>But we do see quite a bit of.

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<v Speaker 8>Disinflationary pressures, which then.

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<v Speaker 5>brings down that yield or anchors that yield down over

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<v Speaker 5>the long term.

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<v Speaker 4>So, yes, quite a bit of value.

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<v Speaker 5>And we do see that we are topping up in

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<v Speaker 5>yields at these levels on the 10-year in the U.S.

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<v Speaker 2>Vishal, I understand a lot of smart folks are heading

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<v Speaker 2>out to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, which I presume is for

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<v Speaker 2>the bison burger thing. But I guess we're going to

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<v Speaker 2>hear from some economists. What do you expect to hear

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<v Speaker 2>from Fed Chairman Warsh? What do you think the market

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<v Speaker 2>would really like to hear?

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<v Speaker 5>I think the market would love to hear some reiteration

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<v Speaker 5>of the target and then a little bit more about

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<v Speaker 5>those five working groups or forums that we've heard about.

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<v Speaker 5>The leadership of those forums that has been set is

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<v Speaker 5>pretty fantastic and terrific. We would love to see what

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<v Speaker 5>the initial work from those forums.

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<v Speaker 8>Tells us at the moment.

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<v Speaker 5>So I think a little bit more on that one

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<v Speaker 5>and a little bit more about What is your assessment

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<v Speaker 5>about the economy? We don't need some forward guidance here,

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<v Speaker 5>but that will tell us if there is some piece

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<v Speaker 5>of information that is you looking at that we should

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<v Speaker 5>be also focused on as a market participant.

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<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much for the brief here into the

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<v Speaker 4>PCE report. joins us, head of broad market fixed income

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<v Speaker 4>at Morgan Stanley. And so I got red and green

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<v Speaker 4>in the screen, the 10-year yield into the report, 4.6208%.

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<v Speaker 4>Across America from New York, it's Bloomberg Surveillance.

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<v Speaker 9>And the government's personal consumption expenditures price index, otherwise known

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<v Speaker 9>as the Fed's favorite gauge of inflation, is out. And

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<v Speaker 9>month over month, PCE increased by two-tenths of a percent,

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<v Speaker 9>rebounding from a 0.1% decrease in the previous month, hotter

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<v Speaker 9>than the estimate of a tenth of a percent. Year

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<v Speaker 9>over year, the PCE price index rose by to 3.7%

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<v Speaker 9>in July, matching what happened in June when we saw

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<v Speaker 9>a rise of 3.7%, a bit hotter than the 3.6%

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<v Speaker 9>we were expecting. Now, if you exclude volatile food and

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<v Speaker 9>energy costs, core PCE month over month edging up 0.2%

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<v Speaker 9>versus the 0.1% rise the prior month, and that's right

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<v Speaker 9>in line with estimates, and the annual core rate holding

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<v Speaker 9>steady at 3.3%, right in line with estimates, In terms

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<v Speaker 9>of personal income and spending, it seems like we made

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<v Speaker 9>more than we spent. Personal income up four-tenths of a percent,

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<v Speaker 9>besting the estimate of two-tenths of a percent versus a

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<v Speaker 9>rise of two-tenths of a percent the prior month, spending

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<v Speaker 9>up two-tenths of a percent, down a bit from that

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<v Speaker 9>three-tenths of a percent rise we saw the prior month,

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<v Speaker 9>and that versus the one-tenth of a percent increase we

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<v Speaker 9>were expecting. So once again here, the headline number, PCE

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<v Speaker 9>price index year over year coming in at 3.7% right

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<v Speaker 9>in line with estimates. Back over to Tom and Paul.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks so much, Alexis. Really, really appreciate that. It's a really...

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<v Speaker 4>A churning, almost confusing report with important revisions as well.

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<v Speaker 4>We'll get to that here in a moment. Bloomberg Surveillance

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<v Speaker 4>and all that we do in economics. It's brought to

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<v Speaker 4>you by IBKR. Trade, election, climate, and economic outcomes with

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<v Speaker 4>interest on your position and receive $ 1 per contract. If

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<v Speaker 4>you're right, learn more at IBKR.com slash economics. predictions. I'm

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<v Speaker 4>looking at the yield space. And I mean, it's directionally, Paul,

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<v Speaker 4>it wants to give me higher yields, but I'm not

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<v Speaker 4>getting the higher yields I thought I'd be getting here.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, the two-year, Tom, is up about almost two

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<v Speaker 2>basis points, 4.19%. But that's at the level we've been

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<v Speaker 2>at for several weeks, if not months at this point.

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<v Speaker 2>So I mean, and the stock market future is really

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<v Speaker 2>showing No real move here. The S &amp; P is

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<v Speaker 2>down eight points. The Dow is up 30 and the

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<v Speaker 2>Nasdaq is down 100 points.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm looking at the second view of GDP. This is

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<v Speaker 4>ancient data, folks, ending June 30. Look once, look twice,

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<v Speaker 4>look three times, and Michael Ball revises it five years later.

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<v Speaker 4>Joining us now from Bloomberg News and a macro strategist,

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<v Speaker 4>Michael Ball. I'm looking at a screen, and I don't

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<v Speaker 4>have the statistic in front of me, but it's still

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<v Speaker 4>a boom economy, Michael Ball, on nominal GDP. You add

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<v Speaker 4>real GDP, sort of, eh, big inflation ending June 30,

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<v Speaker 4>and this Jackson Hole is a big nominal GDP Jackson Hole.

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<v Speaker 10>Yeah, I mean, again, as you guys know, I love

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<v Speaker 10>to look at real final domestic demand because it takes out.

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<v Speaker 6>That sort of import noise.

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<v Speaker 11>Really?

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<v Speaker 10>Yeah, because it's just basically what people are spending domestically

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<v Speaker 10>versus import noise from the CapEx boom. Remember, we had

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<v Speaker 10>a low GDP print because we imported a lot. And

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<v Speaker 10>also the inventory cycle was doing what it did, which

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<v Speaker 10>was a boost.

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<v Speaker 4>So what's domestic final sales?

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<v Speaker 6>Strong. And this is what the upgrades are.

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<v Speaker 10>And they're sticking apparently in Q2, which is good because

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<v Speaker 10>now we're starting to see the finalization of that. So

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<v Speaker 10>we had good momentum coming into the third quarter. The

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<v Speaker 10>worry here, again, is that we're going to be losing

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<v Speaker 10>some of this momentum. So this personal spending number is

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<v Speaker 10>catching my eye a little. And we also recently had

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<v Speaker 10>a big note out from Goldman basically saying that their

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<v Speaker 10>July and August data is showing that there is a

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<v Speaker 10>slowing in consumer activity. Despite all the boom we're seeing

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<v Speaker 10>at the U.S. Open and the World Cup and all that.

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<v Speaker 10>So there's a little bit of a divergence here with

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<v Speaker 10>the momentum coming out of Q2 going into Q3 where

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<v Speaker 10>we're going to still have this fixed investment boom from

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<v Speaker 10>CapEx and from the reshoring and from the defense spending.

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<v Speaker 6>But the consumer itself now is looking more wavery.

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<v Speaker 4>Can I just say Michael Ball starts talking in the

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<v Speaker 4>10-year move to basis points?

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<v Speaker 7>I know.

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<v Speaker 4>Higher yields here right now.

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<v Speaker 2>So you go out there, if you were at the

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<v Speaker 2>Fed here, what would be your big concern? What would

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<v Speaker 2>you want to get a little bit smarter at, maybe

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<v Speaker 2>at Jackson Hole here?

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<v Speaker 10>So, again, this probably isn't going to be a great

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<v Speaker 10>platform for speaking about policy in its core function because, again,

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<v Speaker 10>this is about future payment systems. And this might have

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<v Speaker 10>to do with why crypto, again, is having a couple

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<v Speaker 10>of good weeks here. It kind of falls into some

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<v Speaker 10>of that. But to your point, guys, we need to

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<v Speaker 10>talk about what the actual structural inflation story is versus

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<v Speaker 10>what the cyclical story is and what the Fed can affect.

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<v Speaker 4>So parse the distinction there.

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<v Speaker 10>So that's a great question that I think they need

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<v Speaker 10>to clarify. I myself am not clear on because what

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<v Speaker 10>do we want to do? Do we want to step

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<v Speaker 10>on AI capex inflation? No, probably not.

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<v Speaker 12>Right.

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<v Speaker 11>We do.

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<v Speaker 10>We want to actually look at wage inflation. Well, that's

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<v Speaker 10>not actually going to going anywhere. So then you have

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<v Speaker 10>a case to hold. So there are plenty of things

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<v Speaker 10>to cut and parse through as far as the inflation picture,

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<v Speaker 10>which is exactly why we hear from Warsh that he

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<v Speaker 10>wants to take a different look at it.

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<v Speaker 4>Second quarter GDP price index. 6.2, which is ginormous, and

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<v Speaker 4>it came in even bigger than that, 6.4%. That's not

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<v Speaker 4>a normal.

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<v Speaker 6>Economy, is it? No, again, it's a tale of two

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<v Speaker 6>stories here.

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<v Speaker 10>We have a real drive, not only from AI build out,

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<v Speaker 10>but also from our own government to kind of reshore.

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<v Speaker 10>And then obviously we have a lot of defense spending

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<v Speaker 10>coming through now. So the fiscal pulse has been quite strong.

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<v Speaker 10>That's expected to fade into year end, but that's clearly

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<v Speaker 10>reflected in Q2 data. And again, the momentum right now

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<v Speaker 10>is pretty strong. So we are looking at an economy

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<v Speaker 10>that is above trend. And that is a problem for

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<v Speaker 10>the Fed, given that inflation remains stickier in that kind

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<v Speaker 10>of backdrop.

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<v Speaker 2>W.I.R.P., the world interest rate fund probability, blah, blah, blah, blah.

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<v Speaker 2>Markets pricing in one rate hike by.

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<v Speaker 7>The end of the year.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 7>How do you think that looks these days?

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<v Speaker 10>Yeah, after July, when we had sort of the lack

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<v Speaker 10>of communication from the press conference. That's exactly where it

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<v Speaker 10>went to. And actually, we crept into January and out

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<v Speaker 10>of December. Now the idea being, if they don't go

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<v Speaker 10>in September, which again, it's not looking too good as

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<v Speaker 10>far as what probability is.

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<v Speaker 6>Now let's keep in mind, we went into July.

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<v Speaker 10>I think we were somewhere around between 30% and 40%

0:11:03.320 --> 0:11:05.579
<v Speaker 10>chance anyway. And that was one of the lowest probabilities

0:11:05.980 --> 0:11:08.300
<v Speaker 10>going into a meeting, which goes to show this new

0:11:08.440 --> 0:11:11.230
<v Speaker 10>error where the chairman doesn't want to guide markets into

0:11:11.250 --> 0:11:12.949
<v Speaker 10>a meeting. So we need to get accustomed to this

0:11:13.010 --> 0:11:13.689
<v Speaker 10>new reality.

0:11:14.309 --> 0:11:16.550
<v Speaker 4>I just found this statistic I was looking for. Thank you,

0:11:16.590 --> 0:11:23.520
<v Speaker 4>Google Gemini, for this. Nominal GDP ending second quarter, first look,

0:11:24.090 --> 0:11:30.490
<v Speaker 4>an annualized rate of 7.9%. I have never perceived that

0:11:30.630 --> 0:11:34.870
<v Speaker 4>in my academic life. I've never witnessed it. That's something

0:11:34.950 --> 0:11:38.150
<v Speaker 4>I get out of Southeast Asia, you know, given a

0:11:38.210 --> 0:11:38.990
<v Speaker 4>war going on.

0:11:39.150 --> 0:11:40.689
<v Speaker 10>You know, I mean, me and you have talked about

0:11:40.710 --> 0:11:43.449
<v Speaker 10>this for a couple months now, about this reacceleration sort of,

0:11:43.480 --> 0:11:46.189
<v Speaker 10>and it's broadening as we get— the consumer was active in Q2—

0:11:47.140 --> 0:11:49.640
<v Speaker 10>This is why the market is doing quite well, the

0:11:49.660 --> 0:11:51.180
<v Speaker 10>stock market. I mean, this is why it's not about

0:11:51.240 --> 0:11:53.820
<v Speaker 10>AI anymore and momentum and higher beta trading. It's about

0:11:53.840 --> 0:11:56.140
<v Speaker 10>a broadening and a rotation and some more cyclical parts

0:11:56.179 --> 0:11:56.300
<v Speaker 10>of it.

0:11:56.300 --> 0:11:58.319
<v Speaker 4>And I don't understand Druckenmiller. I'm going to say, look,

0:11:58.360 --> 0:12:01.060
<v Speaker 4>I took this off AI. Anna Wong's smarter than me.

0:12:01.559 --> 0:12:05.579
<v Speaker 4>She's going to figure this statistic out. But Paul, 7.9%

0:12:05.580 --> 0:12:09.920
<v Speaker 4>run rate, a nominal GDP, tells me in no way, shape,

0:12:10.000 --> 0:12:12.179
<v Speaker 4>or form, is this a normal Jackson Hole?

0:12:12.440 --> 0:12:15.100
<v Speaker 2>No. It'd be interesting to see kind of how people...

0:12:15.500 --> 0:12:19.720
<v Speaker 2>factoring today's data into the discussion. AI, Michael, how much

0:12:20.720 --> 0:12:23.220
<v Speaker 2>of economic growth, of that number Tom just quoted, how

0:12:23.240 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 2>much of all this is AI spending?

0:12:25.559 --> 0:12:26.439
<v Speaker 6>A good chunk of it.

0:12:26.500 --> 0:12:28.949
<v Speaker 10>And again, that's sort of where we get this kind

0:12:28.970 --> 0:12:31.040
<v Speaker 10>of tale of two cities. And I'm, again, going back

0:12:31.090 --> 0:12:33.990
<v Speaker 10>to this real personal spending being zero. It's good that

0:12:34.050 --> 0:12:36.790
<v Speaker 10>income was up. When we adjust that, though, for inflation,

0:12:36.830 --> 0:12:38.750
<v Speaker 10>that's obviously going to be a little lower. But what

0:12:38.770 --> 0:12:40.610
<v Speaker 10>we need to see is it's not just a fixed

0:12:40.790 --> 0:12:43.690
<v Speaker 10>investment boom in a certain pocket that now has become

0:12:43.730 --> 0:12:47.630
<v Speaker 10>highly political and very uncertain and also very expensive. Meaning

0:12:47.650 --> 0:12:49.929
<v Speaker 10>that every kind of buck they're spending in CapEx now

0:12:49.990 --> 0:12:53.569
<v Speaker 10>gets less marginal compute because everyone's kind of rushing into.

0:12:53.850 --> 0:12:55.250
<v Speaker 6>One door at the same time.

0:12:55.290 --> 0:12:56.030
<v Speaker 7>Didn't think about that.

0:12:56.370 --> 0:12:58.150
<v Speaker 10>So we want to see the broadening out and we

0:12:58.170 --> 0:13:00.050
<v Speaker 10>want to see the consumer play its role. And again,

0:13:00.090 --> 0:13:02.130
<v Speaker 10>the worry is that we are going to become more

0:13:02.150 --> 0:13:05.429
<v Speaker 10>tapped out as people are going into savings, going up

0:13:05.490 --> 0:13:06.350
<v Speaker 10>in credit spending.

0:13:06.730 --> 0:13:08.010
<v Speaker 6>But this has.

0:13:07.929 --> 0:13:10.930
<v Speaker 10>Been a story I've been told for quarters now and

0:13:10.950 --> 0:13:12.870
<v Speaker 10>that the resilience of the consumer has kind of baffled

0:13:12.890 --> 0:13:13.730
<v Speaker 10>everyone and it continues.

0:13:13.750 --> 0:13:15.820
<v Speaker 6>So I'm not calling for an immediate end. I'm just

0:13:15.860 --> 0:13:16.910
<v Speaker 6>saying this is where all eyes are.

0:13:17.500 --> 0:13:21.910
<v Speaker 4>How urgent is it to get the run rate of

0:13:22.010 --> 0:13:26.450
<v Speaker 4>our economy down to begin to get inflation back to?

0:13:26.830 --> 0:13:30.410
<v Speaker 4>Forget about mandates. Forget about Taylor and the rest of it.

0:13:30.850 --> 0:13:35.109
<v Speaker 4>What's the urgency to get the vector on inflation.

0:13:36.010 --> 0:13:36.370
<v Speaker 7>Lower?

0:13:36.590 --> 0:13:38.850
<v Speaker 6>I mean, one would argue not urgent or they would

0:13:38.870 --> 0:13:42.030
<v Speaker 6>have gone in July. There's been no material change since that.

0:13:42.050 --> 0:13:45.470
<v Speaker 4>Why is it not urgent with a banana republic nominal GDP?

0:13:45.650 --> 0:13:47.330
<v Speaker 6>I mean, a lot of theories on that.

0:13:47.390 --> 0:13:50.210
<v Speaker 10>We don't want to step on sort of the overall

0:13:50.290 --> 0:13:54.810
<v Speaker 10>consumer by raising rates and tightening Main Street while trying

0:13:54.850 --> 0:13:58.160
<v Speaker 10>to pop maybe a financial bubble or some fraud scene.

0:13:58.010 --> 0:14:00.439
<v Speaker 4>In real assets. So in Jackson Hole, it's a political Fed.

0:14:00.640 --> 0:14:00.960
<v Speaker 6>Could be.

0:14:01.240 --> 0:14:04.720
<v Speaker 4>They can't step on half of America flat on their back.

0:14:04.900 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 4>Because somebody's paying Paul Sweeney ticket prices at the U.S. Open.

0:14:09.340 --> 0:14:10.300
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, but this is a divergence.

0:14:10.320 --> 0:14:12.459
<v Speaker 10>Like when you heard from Hammock and Logan, they're talking

0:14:12.500 --> 0:14:15.040
<v Speaker 10>about what their business, they're telling them the cost increases there,

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:16.740
<v Speaker 10>the problems they're having with managing that. And when you

0:14:16.780 --> 0:14:18.540
<v Speaker 10>talk to some of the other guys, the more dovish guys,

0:14:18.559 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 10>they're talking about Main Street and they're talking about the consumer.

0:14:20.640 --> 0:14:23.100
<v Speaker 4>Paul wants to get one more in here quickly. Beth Hammock,

0:14:23.180 --> 0:14:25.780
<v Speaker 4>I believe, leading our coverage on Friday.

0:14:26.300 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 1>Very good.

0:14:27.840 --> 0:14:31.330
<v Speaker 7>NVIDIA after the close tonight. What's a macro guy? take

0:14:31.370 --> 0:14:33.010
<v Speaker 7>away from NVIDIA. What are you going to be looking for?

0:14:33.030 --> 0:14:35.650
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, so I've been looking sort of for NVIDIA to

0:14:35.770 --> 0:14:39.410
<v Speaker 10>reassert this kind of AI capex winter momentum, which is cool,

0:14:39.430 --> 0:14:41.950
<v Speaker 10>then actually kind of split open, right? So there's certain

0:14:41.990 --> 0:14:44.430
<v Speaker 10>parts of AI still doing well, like optics and memory,

0:14:44.470 --> 0:14:45.500
<v Speaker 10>where you've seen some of the.

0:14:45.860 --> 0:14:48.050
<v Speaker 6>Core chip guys and others lose momentum.

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 10>And it's been more of a divergent trade versus this

0:14:49.980 --> 0:14:52.540
<v Speaker 10>just higher beta, all ships rising, anything to do with AI.

0:14:53.200 --> 0:14:55.040
<v Speaker 10>So what we need from NVIDIA is maybe to settle

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 10>some of that. Just the passage of that event being

0:14:57.360 --> 0:14:59.100
<v Speaker 10>in line would help cool that. And then you get,

0:14:59.120 --> 0:15:02.060
<v Speaker 10>you know, the volatility picture sort of settles. And again,

0:15:02.100 --> 0:15:05.550
<v Speaker 10>more participation. Because that really has been a lagger, sort of,

0:15:05.740 --> 0:15:07.680
<v Speaker 10>you know, semis have been one of the bigger laggers

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 10>and they're right on top of momentum. All that kind

0:15:10.100 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 10>of needs to settle a little for the market's breadth

0:15:12.300 --> 0:15:13.940
<v Speaker 10>and the broadening that we see to continue in a

0:15:13.960 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 10>healthier way. Like, we don't want to see AI left behind.

0:15:15.980 --> 0:15:17.580
<v Speaker 10>We want to see everyone to participate if you want

0:15:17.620 --> 0:15:19.580
<v Speaker 10>to keep going to 8,000 XPX.

0:15:19.820 --> 0:15:21.720
<v Speaker 4>It sounds like he's running for office.

0:15:22.380 --> 0:15:23.240
<v Speaker 7>I'd vote for him.

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:25.640
<v Speaker 6>Stock market mayor. If I'm elected, I'm going to be

0:15:25.660 --> 0:15:27.620
<v Speaker 6>your Michael Paul. Yes, exactly.

0:15:27.790 --> 0:15:29.170
<v Speaker 11>We'll see how that goes.

0:15:29.410 --> 0:15:34.330
<v Speaker 2>So, again, the next thing for this market here, what

0:15:34.370 --> 0:15:34.580
<v Speaker 2>is it?

0:15:34.670 --> 0:15:35.530
<v Speaker 8>What do we need to focus on?

0:15:35.550 --> 0:15:37.850
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it is NVIDIA, I think, to your point. We

0:15:37.890 --> 0:15:39.170
<v Speaker 6>need the passage of this earnings season.

0:15:39.190 --> 0:15:41.950
<v Speaker 10>I mean, someone was saying that we've got banks coming

0:15:41.990 --> 0:15:43.770
<v Speaker 10>in a week or two, so we're right back in

0:15:43.820 --> 0:15:46.900
<v Speaker 10>it now. But to your point, Jackson Hole is starting

0:15:46.920 --> 0:15:48.580
<v Speaker 10>to smell like it may not be a risk event

0:15:48.620 --> 0:15:49.720
<v Speaker 10>as much as we like to hype it up.

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:50.020
<v Speaker 4>I agree.

0:15:50.040 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 6>Because I think he's got a.

0:15:51.040 --> 0:15:51.480
<v Speaker 11>Kind of bulk.

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:54.380
<v Speaker 10>Which leaves us status quo, which means it's probably a

0:15:54.420 --> 0:15:55.960
<v Speaker 10>more dovish tilt to the Fed. So we don't have

0:15:55.980 --> 0:15:57.730
<v Speaker 10>to worry about tightening there, which is good for stocks.

0:15:57.760 --> 0:15:59.890
<v Speaker 10>And back to Tom's point, like nominal GDP is so high,

0:16:00.210 --> 0:16:02.910
<v Speaker 10>the earnings picture has broadened so well in Q2 that

0:16:02.930 --> 0:16:05.190
<v Speaker 10>it's just like everything is kind of working, even though

0:16:05.210 --> 0:16:07.950
<v Speaker 10>we all still have this mainstream kind of affordability crisis

0:16:07.990 --> 0:16:08.930
<v Speaker 10>going on in the backdrop.

0:16:09.010 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 6>And geopolitics, obviously, are still not settled.

0:16:11.540 --> 0:16:15.440
<v Speaker 4>It's a $ 23 honey deuce cocktail at the US Open.

0:16:15.520 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 6>That goes up every year.

0:16:16.720 --> 0:16:19.630
<v Speaker 7>We have like a thousand cups at our house.

0:16:19.730 --> 0:16:21.490
<v Speaker 4>But is it like 16 ounce?

0:16:21.510 --> 0:16:21.950
<v Speaker 11>No.

0:16:23.030 --> 0:16:27.420
<v Speaker 7>It's a 12 ounce. And it's like that much vodka.

0:16:27.460 --> 0:16:30.479
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, exactly. They put like eight buckets of ice in it.

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:30.800
<v Speaker 11>Yes.

0:16:31.700 --> 0:16:33.350
<v Speaker 7>And I buy it every year.

0:16:33.500 --> 0:16:36.550
<v Speaker 4>You buy it for him. Don't get me wrong.

0:16:36.590 --> 0:16:38.090
<v Speaker 6>You kind of have to. You're already all in at

0:16:38.130 --> 0:16:38.530
<v Speaker 6>that point.

0:16:38.570 --> 0:16:40.090
<v Speaker 11>Michael Ball, brilliant.

0:16:40.190 --> 0:16:41.850
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much. We've got to do better. Ball

0:16:41.870 --> 0:16:44.530
<v Speaker 4>was okay, but Jess Benton will be better. Michael Ball,

0:16:44.550 --> 0:16:49.580
<v Speaker 4>thank you so much. here this morning. Red and green

0:16:49.620 --> 0:16:52.360
<v Speaker 4>on the screen right now. It's a really quiet screen.

0:16:52.420 --> 0:16:55.610
<v Speaker 4>It's got that August feel after the PCE and the

0:16:55.660 --> 0:16:59.370
<v Speaker 4>churn of it. The yields finally changed. Michael Ball was talking,

0:16:59.750 --> 0:17:04.070
<v Speaker 4>and we finally got price down, yield up. 30-year bond

0:17:04.130 --> 0:17:07.129
<v Speaker 4>up just a point. 10-year yield gives me more, up

0:17:07.290 --> 0:17:10.369
<v Speaker 4>two basis points. In the Sweeney two year, the Fed

0:17:10.430 --> 0:17:13.970
<v Speaker 4>sensitive yield up a big four basis points as well.

0:17:14.010 --> 0:17:17.490
<v Speaker 4>Why don't you bring in our next guest?

0:17:17.820 --> 0:17:18.649
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely.

0:17:18.690 --> 0:17:21.980
<v Speaker 2>Jess Metten, she is deputy team lead for the equities

0:17:22.340 --> 0:17:25.420
<v Speaker 2>group over there at Bloomberg News. Jess, I mean, inflation,

0:17:25.740 --> 0:17:28.970
<v Speaker 2>it's there. It's kind of in line with what. I

0:17:29.050 --> 0:17:31.929
<v Speaker 2>guess the market was kind of discounting here. Not much

0:17:31.990 --> 0:17:35.900
<v Speaker 2>happening in the equity markets here. Or maybe the yields.

0:17:35.600 --> 0:17:36.139
<v Speaker 6>Lift a little bit.

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:37.720
<v Speaker 7>But what are you looking at in the equities market

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:38.000
<v Speaker 7>this morning?

0:17:38.020 --> 0:17:40.180
<v Speaker 13>Well, part of it and why it looks like there's

0:17:40.220 --> 0:17:42.500
<v Speaker 13>not a lot happening is it's still been more of

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:45.960
<v Speaker 13>a micro story rather than a macro. Anytime like Mandy

0:17:45.980 --> 0:17:47.990
<v Speaker 13>Zhu over at Subo's talked a lot about this if

0:17:48.010 --> 0:17:49.929
<v Speaker 13>you're looking at the options side of things. And especially

0:17:49.950 --> 0:17:53.030
<v Speaker 13>during earnings season, of course, we have NVIDIA. reporting after

0:17:53.090 --> 0:17:55.610
<v Speaker 13>the bell today. So that's more when I'm talking to

0:17:55.650 --> 0:17:59.689
<v Speaker 13>portfolio managers, what their focus is on today. Even though

0:17:59.710 --> 0:18:02.650
<v Speaker 13>we have, of course, Jackson Hole, Kevin Moore speaking, his

0:18:02.670 --> 0:18:05.970
<v Speaker 13>first speech at Jackson Hole. Typically, I've compiled some data.

0:18:05.990 --> 0:18:08.030
<v Speaker 13>It's a little preview here for a story I'm going

0:18:08.050 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 13>to have Friday morning looking for a taking stock column.

0:18:10.540 --> 0:18:12.930
<v Speaker 13>But this is really about historically, there tends not to

0:18:12.970 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 13>be a gigantic move a week post that presser because

0:18:15.820 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 13>it's really more when you're at an inflection point with

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:21.119
<v Speaker 13>monetary policy, say like back in 2022 or when former

0:18:21.160 --> 0:18:23.359
<v Speaker 13>Fed Chair Jerome Powell was speaking. That was when we

0:18:23.380 --> 0:18:25.700
<v Speaker 13>were sort of in the middle of those 75 basis

0:18:25.760 --> 0:18:26.200
<v Speaker 13>point hikes.

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:27.139
<v Speaker 7>It happened four times.

0:18:27.460 --> 0:18:28.980
<v Speaker 13>That was when we had already had two of them.

0:18:29.460 --> 0:18:31.639
<v Speaker 13>So it's a little bit different because also Kevin Warsh

0:18:31.740 --> 0:18:34.399
<v Speaker 13>clearly has made it his focus of not putting out

0:18:34.460 --> 0:18:36.850
<v Speaker 13>forward guidance. But it's been more of a micro story

0:18:36.890 --> 0:18:39.450
<v Speaker 13>when you're seeing much more volatility underneath the hood of

0:18:39.510 --> 0:18:42.770
<v Speaker 13>the major indexes. So it's most likely going to continue

0:18:42.810 --> 0:18:45.230
<v Speaker 13>that today. And even if you look, it's interesting with

0:18:45.310 --> 0:18:47.710
<v Speaker 13>NVIDIA because, of course, this has been one of the

0:18:47.750 --> 0:18:52.000
<v Speaker 13>main stocks that has been driven the bull market rallies

0:18:52.040 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 13>since October of 2022. And it first had that huge

0:18:54.940 --> 0:18:57.880
<v Speaker 13>revenue forecast in May of 2023. So when you're looking

0:18:57.920 --> 0:18:59.740
<v Speaker 13>at this, even if you look at SERP, what the

0:18:59.859 --> 0:19:03.219
<v Speaker 13>one day implied move is, it's around 5% for Nvidia

0:19:03.270 --> 0:19:05.409
<v Speaker 13>post those earnings. If you look at the S &amp;

0:19:04.830 --> 0:19:07.409
<v Speaker 13>P 500, the move for tomorrow, which is when Jackson

0:19:07.450 --> 0:19:10.630
<v Speaker 13>Hole starts. It's actually 70 basis points swing. But of course,

0:19:10.670 --> 0:19:13.790
<v Speaker 13>that matches in line when Fed Chair Kevin Warr speaks

0:19:13.830 --> 0:19:15.770
<v Speaker 13>on Friday. So that would be the third highest mood

0:19:15.790 --> 0:19:18.300
<v Speaker 13>we see over the next three weeks behind CPI. And then,

0:19:18.320 --> 0:19:20.439
<v Speaker 13>of course, Fed Day on September 16th.

0:19:20.460 --> 0:19:24.939
<v Speaker 4>So getting from NVIDIA this afternoon to the madness of

0:19:24.960 --> 0:19:28.409
<v Speaker 4>headlines at 10 a.m. on Friday, is it 10 a.m.

0:19:28.440 --> 0:19:31.929
<v Speaker 4>Mountain Time or Eastern Time? I think Eastern time.

0:19:31.940 --> 0:19:33.010
<v Speaker 7>I think Eastern time. Yeah.

0:19:33.130 --> 0:19:35.869
<v Speaker 4>Eastern time. It's two zip codes away.

0:19:35.910 --> 0:19:37.350
<v Speaker 11>They are. They are.

0:19:37.530 --> 0:19:38.190
<v Speaker 4>In the mountains.

0:19:38.650 --> 0:19:38.890
<v Speaker 11>I could.

0:19:38.930 --> 0:19:42.030
<v Speaker 4>Bruno's in charge of the clock. What can I say?

0:19:42.109 --> 0:19:46.230
<v Speaker 4>To get from NVIDIA to Friday, is that like a

0:19:46.290 --> 0:19:50.260
<v Speaker 4>big deal for equity animals trading every five minutes? Yes.

0:19:50.660 --> 0:19:52.780
<v Speaker 13>Well, and also I want to point out because if

0:19:53.359 --> 0:19:55.340
<v Speaker 13>you look at where NVIDIA stock is year to date,

0:19:55.380 --> 0:19:56.699
<v Speaker 13>it's up 14%.

0:19:56.700 --> 0:19:57.520
<v Speaker 6>If you compare that.

0:19:57.420 --> 0:20:00.380
<v Speaker 13>To Micron technology, that stock's up over 200% and SanDisk

0:20:00.420 --> 0:20:04.550
<v Speaker 13>over 500%. The reason I bring up SanDisk and Micron.

0:20:04.590 --> 0:20:06.830
<v Speaker 13>Those were the two best performers in the S &amp;

0:20:06.250 --> 0:20:08.770
<v Speaker 13>P 500 in the first half of the year. Of course,

0:20:08.790 --> 0:20:12.150
<v Speaker 13>I have to mention that the SOX, the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index,

0:20:12.250 --> 0:20:14.970
<v Speaker 13>peaked on June 22nd. So since then, the SOX is

0:20:14.990 --> 0:20:17.680
<v Speaker 13>down close to 20%. But if you look at NVIDIA

0:20:17.720 --> 0:20:19.960
<v Speaker 13>in that time, it's up around 1%. But those other

0:20:19.980 --> 0:20:23.460
<v Speaker 13>stocks are down double digits. So my point is, right now,

0:20:23.520 --> 0:20:26.480
<v Speaker 13>when I'm speaking with portfolio managers, look at the PE

0:20:26.600 --> 0:20:28.510
<v Speaker 13>on NVIDIA. I mean, it's around 18.

0:20:28.510 --> 0:20:29.430
<v Speaker 6>That's less than the.

0:20:29.450 --> 0:20:31.990
<v Speaker 4>S &amp; P 500. Stop, stop. That's too important. Folks,

0:20:32.030 --> 0:20:34.490
<v Speaker 4>what you just heard there from Ms. Benton is too important.

0:20:34.730 --> 0:20:36.609
<v Speaker 6>Well, it's also cheaper than Hershey's.

0:20:36.690 --> 0:20:38.570
<v Speaker 4>Hershey's is a staple.

0:20:38.590 --> 0:20:41.480
<v Speaker 6>And NVIDIA is cheaper than Hershey's right now.

0:20:41.840 --> 0:20:43.780
<v Speaker 13>So I feel like that's important just to point out

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:45.400
<v Speaker 13>that people are going to still jump in and buy

0:20:45.420 --> 0:20:46.220
<v Speaker 13>that regardless.

0:20:45.960 --> 0:20:51.250
<v Speaker 4>Of its earnings. NVIDIA's forward PE based on earnings growth

0:20:51.770 --> 0:20:54.189
<v Speaker 4>is cheaper than Hershey's chocolate. Yes.

0:20:54.950 --> 0:20:55.170
<v Speaker 5>Yes.

0:20:56.170 --> 0:20:57.010
<v Speaker 4>I did not know that.

0:20:57.150 --> 0:20:57.410
<v Speaker 12>Right.

0:20:57.650 --> 0:20:58.149
<v Speaker 7>So look at it.

0:20:58.210 --> 0:21:01.730
<v Speaker 13>It's around 18.8 for NVIDIA, and it's a little less

0:21:01.750 --> 0:21:04.530
<v Speaker 13>than 20 for Hershey's and for the S.

0:21:04.260 --> 0:21:04.930
<v Speaker 6>&amp; P 500.

0:21:04.930 --> 0:21:06.550
<v Speaker 13>So I think that's something that people should keep in

0:21:06.590 --> 0:21:07.210
<v Speaker 13>context here.

0:21:07.250 --> 0:21:09.550
<v Speaker 4>Jess, thank you so much for having equity coverage here,

0:21:09.609 --> 0:21:12.730
<v Speaker 4>and particularly the volatility measurement of what we see in

0:21:12.770 --> 0:21:19.320
<v Speaker 4>the indices versus the underlying day-to-day movement. Stay with us.

0:21:19.619 --> 0:21:22.860
<v Speaker 4>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

0:21:33.800 --> 0:21:35.880
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from 7 to 10 a.m.

0:21:35.920 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 4>Eastern.

0:21:36.420 --> 0:21:39.700
<v Speaker 1>Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:21:39.740 --> 0:21:42.270
<v Speaker 1>Business app or watch us live on YouTube.

0:21:42.850 --> 0:21:46.730
<v Speaker 4>In charge of that stuff at Wolf Research, head of U.S.

0:21:46.790 --> 0:21:51.090
<v Speaker 4>public policy, Tobin Marcus joins us right now. Tobin, this

0:21:51.390 --> 0:21:55.649
<v Speaker 4>uproar that we're in of the demarcation of Besson and Warsh,

0:21:56.310 --> 0:21:59.070
<v Speaker 4>and all the rest of it, does it link back

0:21:59.310 --> 0:22:03.300
<v Speaker 4>into the midterm elections, or is it discrete and separate?

0:22:04.859 --> 0:22:05.560
<v Speaker 11>Good to be here, Tom.

0:22:06.100 --> 0:22:09.659
<v Speaker 14>I don't read it as particularly closely driven by the midterms.

0:22:09.760 --> 0:22:11.720
<v Speaker 14>In general, I don't think the Trump administration has been

0:22:11.800 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 14>executing against the midterms as a goal very much recently.

0:22:14.740 --> 0:22:16.479
<v Speaker 14>That's come up a lot in Iran, where there's been

0:22:16.500 --> 0:22:18.580
<v Speaker 14>a theory of the case that the midterms would force

0:22:18.600 --> 0:22:21.090
<v Speaker 14>them into some sort of capitulatory posture.

0:22:21.150 --> 0:22:21.810
<v Speaker 8>We haven't seen that.

0:22:22.230 --> 0:22:24.570
<v Speaker 14>And here, too, I think they'd prefer to lose a

0:22:24.609 --> 0:22:26.270
<v Speaker 14>couple fewer seats at the margin in the House, but

0:22:26.290 --> 0:22:28.710
<v Speaker 14>the House is basically a foregone conclusion. I think Besson's

0:22:28.750 --> 0:22:30.350
<v Speaker 14>doing this because he doesn't like how the prices look.

0:22:30.630 --> 0:22:33.670
<v Speaker 4>I mean, the bottom line is, as Paul just correctly stated—

0:22:34.520 --> 0:22:39.720
<v Speaker 4>It's about the data. I got PCE at 3.6% survey.

0:22:39.740 --> 0:22:45.930
<v Speaker 4>I got core PCE a little bit south, 3.3%. That's

0:22:46.070 --> 0:22:48.389
<v Speaker 4>untenable for most of America, isn't it?

0:22:49.869 --> 0:22:50.950
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I completely agree.

0:22:51.109 --> 0:22:56.690
<v Speaker 14>Ultimately, both voter economic sentiment and the movements in the

0:22:56.730 --> 0:22:57.990
<v Speaker 14>long end of the curve are going to be driven

0:22:58.030 --> 0:23:01.189
<v Speaker 14>by fundamentals, with inflation being a big part of that.

0:23:01.260 --> 0:23:02.720
<v Speaker 14>I mean, you know, there was some debate yesterday as

0:23:02.760 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Speaker 14>to whether the little leg down in yields at the

0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:07.899
<v Speaker 14>long end of the curve was showing that the best

0:23:07.920 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 14>intervention is in fact working. I think that's more a

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:13.160
<v Speaker 14>reflection of sort of improving sentiment on the Iran war. I'm, again,

0:23:13.180 --> 0:23:15.320
<v Speaker 14>a little skeptical that we're going to actually get that de-escalation,

0:23:15.359 --> 0:23:17.060
<v Speaker 14>but the oil price moves, I think, are what drove that.

0:23:17.850 --> 0:23:21.320
<v Speaker 2>So Tobin, with several days now of some hindsight here,

0:23:21.380 --> 0:23:26.139
<v Speaker 2>how do we think about Secretary Besson's bond buying announcement

0:23:26.180 --> 0:23:26.639
<v Speaker 2>and policy?

0:23:26.680 --> 0:23:28.179
<v Speaker 7>How do we should we think about that?

0:23:29.730 --> 0:23:32.070
<v Speaker 14>To me, it looks kind of like an opportunistic attempt

0:23:32.090 --> 0:23:33.090
<v Speaker 14>to come into the market.

0:23:32.890 --> 0:23:34.410
<v Speaker 8>In a place where he thought liquidity was thin.

0:23:35.250 --> 0:23:37.710
<v Speaker 14>Not that it was a real response to liquidity conditions,

0:23:37.750 --> 0:23:39.270
<v Speaker 14>but he's like, ah, you know, I have a chance

0:23:39.290 --> 0:23:41.010
<v Speaker 14>to take a shot here, maybe bring prices down a

0:23:41.030 --> 0:23:43.650
<v Speaker 14>little bit at the margin. I'm not reading anything he's

0:23:43.690 --> 0:23:46.490
<v Speaker 14>said or done as projecting the kind of whatever it

0:23:46.510 --> 0:23:49.070
<v Speaker 14>takes resolve that you would really need if you're intending

0:23:49.090 --> 0:23:51.350
<v Speaker 14>to draw a line in the sand and say, yields

0:23:51.390 --> 0:23:52.930
<v Speaker 14>go no higher and we're going to force them down.

0:23:54.090 --> 0:23:57.910
<v Speaker 2>Tobin, sticking with Secretary Besant, making news on another front.

0:23:57.970 --> 0:23:59.169
<v Speaker 7>This is in Iran.

0:24:00.230 --> 0:24:03.170
<v Speaker 2>D-Day, this economic D-Day, is there any reason to believe

0:24:03.790 --> 0:24:06.580
<v Speaker 2>an incremental layer of sanctions on Iran will have any

0:24:07.060 --> 0:24:09.600
<v Speaker 2>effect here? It seems like they've been the most sanctioned

0:24:09.660 --> 0:24:11.119
<v Speaker 2>country out there for a long time.

0:24:12.460 --> 0:24:13.040
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, I mean, the.

0:24:13.000 --> 0:24:16.560
<v Speaker 14>Original maximum pressure sanctions campaign in Trump 1.0 began more

0:24:16.580 --> 0:24:17.920
<v Speaker 14>than six years ago at this point.

0:24:17.940 --> 0:24:20.070
<v Speaker 11>So certainly economic isolation is not new for them.

0:24:20.590 --> 0:24:23.629
<v Speaker 14>You know, the pressure continues ratcheting tighter and their economy

0:24:23.670 --> 0:24:27.780
<v Speaker 14>is under very severe strain. So it's inflicting pain, but

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:30.180
<v Speaker 14>I don't think that that pain is going to cause

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:32.310
<v Speaker 14>the regime to crumble or give up.

0:24:32.330 --> 0:24:36.050
<v Speaker 4>To summarize this, I think it's really important. Dan Tannenbaum

0:24:36.070 --> 0:24:37.550
<v Speaker 4>is going to be on the 9 o'clock hour. He's

0:24:37.570 --> 0:24:40.570
<v Speaker 4>an expert on this. And it's all this sanction, sanction, this,

0:24:40.670 --> 0:24:43.710
<v Speaker 4>and limit, limit, this. The bottom line is China gets

0:24:43.770 --> 0:24:46.510
<v Speaker 4>its oil from Iran, right? And the answers are going

0:24:46.530 --> 0:24:47.830
<v Speaker 4>to continue to, right?

0:24:47.850 --> 0:24:51.050
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, I have no expectation that China is going to

0:24:51.070 --> 0:24:52.670
<v Speaker 14>alter their behavior in any way based on this.

0:24:53.530 --> 0:24:56.330
<v Speaker 4>OK, then I don't apply. I'm absolutely baffled.

0:24:56.430 --> 0:24:58.649
<v Speaker 2>Well, I think, Tom, this brings up and Tobin, I'd

0:24:58.690 --> 0:25:02.310
<v Speaker 2>love to get your thoughts here about President Xi still

0:25:02.350 --> 0:25:04.810
<v Speaker 2>scheduled to come and meet with President Trump here, I guess,

0:25:05.010 --> 0:25:05.770
<v Speaker 2>next month.

0:25:06.310 --> 0:25:07.830
<v Speaker 7>Boy, how do we handicap that thing now?

0:25:09.540 --> 0:25:12.000
<v Speaker 14>I mean, from the Chinese side, I think that the

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:15.480
<v Speaker 14>fact of that meeting happening is a win at some level.

0:25:15.680 --> 0:25:18.610
<v Speaker 14>What they want is to reinforce this dynamic of constructive

0:25:18.630 --> 0:25:20.970
<v Speaker 14>strategic stability, which to them means that the U.S.

0:25:20.990 --> 0:25:22.129
<v Speaker 11>Needs to treat them as a peer.

0:25:22.450 --> 0:25:24.320
<v Speaker 14>We can't just reach out and slap them around with

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:27.230
<v Speaker 14>long-arm sanctions and export controls. And so I think continuing

0:25:27.250 --> 0:25:29.869
<v Speaker 14>the sort of parade of meetings where we're embracing each

0:25:29.890 --> 0:25:32.510
<v Speaker 14>other as equals, that's a win from their perspective. So

0:25:32.590 --> 0:25:34.960
<v Speaker 14>I suspect that that summit will go forward even with

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:37.919
<v Speaker 14>some recent ratcheting of export controls in terms of these

0:25:38.060 --> 0:25:41.810
<v Speaker 14>FCC actions on optical transceivers or the polysilicon tariffs or

0:25:41.850 --> 0:25:43.530
<v Speaker 14>those kinds of confrontational steps by the U.S.

0:25:44.619 --> 0:25:46.120
<v Speaker 4>Look, can we switch geographies?

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:46.639
<v Speaker 11>Oh, yeah.

0:25:46.820 --> 0:25:50.570
<v Speaker 4>Canada. What did you think of what Mr. Carney and

0:25:50.670 --> 0:25:53.870
<v Speaker 4>all of Canada did yesterday in their, I guess, their

0:25:53.910 --> 0:25:57.890
<v Speaker 4>tariff tit for tat? Does it really limit a lot

0:25:57.930 --> 0:26:01.770
<v Speaker 4>of our industrial ability? Let's start with, are you ready? Three, two, one.

0:26:02.190 --> 0:26:03.010
<v Speaker 11>Aluminium.

0:26:03.270 --> 0:26:03.590
<v Speaker 5>Oh, yes.

0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:08.139
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, I mean, look, the actual scale of the tariffs

0:26:08.180 --> 0:26:10.639
<v Speaker 14>imposed in both directions is quite small. You know, the

0:26:10.700 --> 0:26:13.180
<v Speaker 14>rate's high, but the base is very narrow. It's about 5%

0:26:13.180 --> 0:26:14.300
<v Speaker 14>of the trade in each direction.

0:26:14.700 --> 0:26:15.900
<v Speaker 7>So at some level, it's symbolic.

0:26:15.920 --> 0:26:18.690
<v Speaker 14>I mean, they're a proud nation like we are. I

0:26:18.730 --> 0:26:20.470
<v Speaker 14>do ultimately think that the relationship is going to get

0:26:20.510 --> 0:26:23.170
<v Speaker 14>back on track. I think the USMCA will be extended

0:26:23.550 --> 0:26:25.950
<v Speaker 14>with some revisions probably sometime next year. I don't think

0:26:25.970 --> 0:26:28.159
<v Speaker 14>that the US administration is willing to blow it all up.

0:26:28.609 --> 0:26:33.129
<v Speaker 4>But did you see anything that Canada was tariffing Is

0:26:33.150 --> 0:26:37.879
<v Speaker 4>that a word? Tariffing that really struck you as being

0:26:37.960 --> 0:26:41.879
<v Speaker 4>politically or from an industrial standpoint limiting.

0:26:43.560 --> 0:26:45.900
<v Speaker 14>I don't see any concentrated industrial impacts.

0:26:46.109 --> 0:26:46.880
<v Speaker 8>The sort of U.S.

0:26:47.070 --> 0:26:49.990
<v Speaker 14>Metal sales to Canada, ultimately, again, it's just not that

0:26:50.050 --> 0:26:52.250
<v Speaker 14>big of a market as a share of our sort.

0:26:52.150 --> 0:26:52.909
<v Speaker 11>Of global sales.

0:26:53.390 --> 0:26:56.590
<v Speaker 14>To me, what stands out in terms of the concentrated

0:26:56.650 --> 0:26:59.190
<v Speaker 14>impact of the Canada tariffs is the political geography of it,

0:26:59.290 --> 0:27:02.740
<v Speaker 14>where Michigan and Maine in particular are really high leverage

0:27:02.760 --> 0:27:06.300
<v Speaker 14>states in the midterms in the Senate. And they're obviously

0:27:06.340 --> 0:27:08.419
<v Speaker 14>border states and rely a lot on trade back and

0:27:08.440 --> 0:27:10.580
<v Speaker 14>forth with Canada. So you have Maine lobstermen, for example,

0:27:11.000 --> 0:27:13.619
<v Speaker 14>up in arms. So that to me, I think, is

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:15.709
<v Speaker 14>the sort of political shortcoming of this strategy. And you

0:27:15.750 --> 0:27:18.310
<v Speaker 14>do have people in the Senate prevailing upon the president

0:27:18.330 --> 0:27:18.990
<v Speaker 14>to try and cool it.

0:27:19.890 --> 0:27:22.770
<v Speaker 2>So, I mean, that kind of goes to Tom's midterm

0:27:22.850 --> 0:27:26.270
<v Speaker 2>question earlier. It feels like the president is not really

0:27:26.350 --> 0:27:30.740
<v Speaker 2>attuned at all to the midterms in terms of trying

0:27:30.760 --> 0:27:34.300
<v Speaker 2>to support Republican candidates, because a lot of his policies

0:27:34.320 --> 0:27:37.200
<v Speaker 2>are whether it is tariffs, whether it is around, just

0:27:37.340 --> 0:27:40.709
<v Speaker 2>simply don't poll well, yet he seems to be double

0:27:41.290 --> 0:27:43.629
<v Speaker 2>down on these types of things right before the elections.

0:27:44.880 --> 0:27:47.320
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, I think he's pursuing his agenda because he believes

0:27:47.359 --> 0:27:47.540
<v Speaker 11>in it.

0:27:48.500 --> 0:27:51.300
<v Speaker 14>And the chips will fall where they may from a

0:27:51.340 --> 0:27:55.340
<v Speaker 14>Republican congressional prospect's perspective. I think he basically thinks that

0:27:55.359 --> 0:27:58.050
<v Speaker 14>congressional Republicans are there to support his agenda. And so

0:27:58.109 --> 0:28:00.290
<v Speaker 14>if the price of getting some elements of his agenda

0:28:00.310 --> 0:28:05.430
<v Speaker 14>move forward, either in trade or in the U.S.-Iran conflict,

0:28:05.970 --> 0:28:08.430
<v Speaker 14>is that some of them lose their seats, then that's

0:28:08.470 --> 0:28:10.400
<v Speaker 14>a noble sacrifice by them in service of the cause.

0:28:11.180 --> 0:28:13.659
<v Speaker 4>Tobin, thank you so much. Tobin Marcus, really appreciate it.

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:13.960
<v Speaker 8>U.S.

0:28:14.020 --> 0:28:20.270
<v Speaker 4>Policy analyst, Wolf Research. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg

0:28:20.350 --> 0:28:22.350
<v Speaker 4>Surveillance coming up after this.

0:28:29.630 --> 0:28:33.220
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

0:28:33.300 --> 0:28:35.380
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from 7 to 10 a.m.

0:28:35.420 --> 0:28:35.820
<v Speaker 3>Eastern.

0:28:35.920 --> 0:28:39.220
<v Speaker 1>Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:28:39.240 --> 0:28:41.740
<v Speaker 1>Business app. Or watch us live on YouTube.

0:28:41.960 --> 0:28:44.620
<v Speaker 4>This is like from my ute. It's from another life, folks.

0:28:44.680 --> 0:28:48.410
<v Speaker 4>I'm so happy that Ben Cook's on, Portfolio Manager. Hennergy

0:28:48.610 --> 0:28:52.830
<v Speaker 4>Energy Transition Fund, also known as the OMG Look at

0:28:52.870 --> 0:28:57.790
<v Speaker 4>the Dividend Fund. Ben, this is way back. I'm thinking Finley, Ohio.

0:28:58.430 --> 0:29:04.760
<v Speaker 4>MPLX with a 7% yield with an Apple-like return since

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:09.360
<v Speaker 4>the beginning of COVID, like think 25% per year. Are

0:29:09.400 --> 0:29:13.050
<v Speaker 4>we still in love with midstream and pipelines that pay

0:29:13.150 --> 0:29:14.090
<v Speaker 4>huge dividends?

0:29:15.530 --> 0:29:18.630
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, good morning, Tom, and thanks for that introduction. You know,

0:29:18.730 --> 0:29:19.230
<v Speaker 8>we are.

0:29:19.310 --> 0:29:22.810
<v Speaker 12>We think that the investment case for midstream today is

0:29:22.870 --> 0:29:26.190
<v Speaker 12>as strong as it's ever been, a combination of rising

0:29:26.270 --> 0:29:29.350
<v Speaker 12>growth and production here in the United States, strong commodity

0:29:29.410 --> 0:29:34.150
<v Speaker 12>price fundamentals, corporate governance that's vastly improved over the last

0:29:34.210 --> 0:29:38.070
<v Speaker 12>five years, and as you mentioned, cash payouts to investors,

0:29:38.150 --> 0:29:41.070
<v Speaker 12>which continue to rise on the back of those favorable

0:29:41.110 --> 0:29:42.290
<v Speaker 12>drivers that I just mentioned.

0:29:42.410 --> 0:29:46.370
<v Speaker 4>Paul, this was all the rage decades ago. You make 13%

0:29:46.370 --> 0:29:49.410
<v Speaker 4>per year like on an MLP. You know, you get

0:29:49.430 --> 0:29:52.830
<v Speaker 4>some growthiness, double digit. But then with the overlay of

0:29:52.870 --> 0:29:58.380
<v Speaker 4>a 7% yield reinvested, you're popping 25% per year since

0:29:58.400 --> 0:29:59.500
<v Speaker 4>the beginning of COVID.

0:29:59.600 --> 0:30:00.060
<v Speaker 6>Exactly.

0:30:00.460 --> 0:30:03.500
<v Speaker 2>Hey, Ben, you know, a lot of lay people like myself,

0:30:03.560 --> 0:30:05.240
<v Speaker 2>I just look at the price of, you know, Brent

0:30:05.290 --> 0:30:08.550
<v Speaker 2>crude or WTI crude. And I see some moderation today.

0:30:08.590 --> 0:30:11.150
<v Speaker 2>But experts like you tell me we should be looking

0:30:11.230 --> 0:30:12.790
<v Speaker 2>at refined products.

0:30:12.830 --> 0:30:13.730
<v Speaker 6>I guess that's the.

0:30:13.730 --> 0:30:15.950
<v Speaker 2>Distillates, the diesel, the jet fuel.

0:30:15.970 --> 0:30:18.740
<v Speaker 7>What's what's going on there with the stuff people actually use?

0:30:20.380 --> 0:30:22.120
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, that's exactly right, Paul.

0:30:22.140 --> 0:30:24.520
<v Speaker 12>You know, if you look at the global price of,

0:30:24.820 --> 0:30:28.820
<v Speaker 12>you know, whether it's diesel or gasoline, it's obviously elevated

0:30:28.880 --> 0:30:31.260
<v Speaker 12>with the tightness we're seeing based on the conflict with

0:30:31.360 --> 0:30:37.450
<v Speaker 12>Iran and with the Russia-Ukraine conflict. You know, just recently

0:30:37.570 --> 0:30:41.920
<v Speaker 12>on the second quarter call by ExxonMobil, You know, we

0:30:41.960 --> 0:30:46.690
<v Speaker 12>heard from CEO Darren Woods that global refining capacity is

0:30:46.790 --> 0:30:49.530
<v Speaker 12>off by as much as five to six million barrels.

0:30:50.330 --> 0:30:52.730
<v Speaker 12>So that's as tight as the market's ever been. And

0:30:52.750 --> 0:30:55.530
<v Speaker 12>we continue to see drawdowns in inventories. And we think

0:30:55.590 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 12>the strength in those refined product prices will continue.

0:30:59.760 --> 0:31:02.940
<v Speaker 2>How does that get addressed by the industry? You just

0:31:02.980 --> 0:31:05.420
<v Speaker 2>don't build a refinery on the Gulf of Mexico overnight.

0:31:05.460 --> 0:31:05.700
<v Speaker 11>Do you?

0:31:07.160 --> 0:31:07.720
<v Speaker 4>No, you don't.

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:10.560
<v Speaker 12>It takes a long time, a significant amount of capital,

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:13.980
<v Speaker 12>and obviously approvals that are required by a number of

0:31:14.040 --> 0:31:17.979
<v Speaker 12>different bodies to get a refinery built in this country.

0:31:19.120 --> 0:31:21.530
<v Speaker 12>We've seen capacity added in the industry on a global

0:31:21.550 --> 0:31:25.470
<v Speaker 12>basis in places like Mexico and West Africa over the

0:31:25.510 --> 0:31:26.270
<v Speaker 12>last several years.

0:31:26.350 --> 0:31:28.290
<v Speaker 8>But here in the U.S., it's a difficult task.

0:31:29.320 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 12>Short of killing demand, there's really not an easy way

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:37.520
<v Speaker 12>to add supply to the market. So over time, as

0:31:37.780 --> 0:31:41.250
<v Speaker 12>prices remain elevated, we'll attract more volume here. But it

0:31:41.430 --> 0:31:44.410
<v Speaker 12>really is a matter of deferring or destroying demand, which

0:31:44.430 --> 0:31:45.810
<v Speaker 12>is going to create extra supply.

0:31:46.890 --> 0:31:49.270
<v Speaker 4>Give me an update on not in my backyard. Like,

0:31:49.310 --> 0:31:52.670
<v Speaker 4>you know, we're talking about a pipeline from the, you know,

0:31:52.730 --> 0:31:56.950
<v Speaker 4>say from the northern Arabian Peninsula across to the eastern

0:31:57.070 --> 0:31:59.010
<v Speaker 4>shore of the Red Sea. I'm making this up, folks.

0:31:59.050 --> 0:32:01.670
<v Speaker 4>Stay with me. Ben Cook, if we want to build

0:32:01.760 --> 0:32:05.980
<v Speaker 4>pipelines in America, can we? Yeah, we can.

0:32:06.000 --> 0:32:08.330
<v Speaker 12>And the Trump administration has done a lot to remove

0:32:08.350 --> 0:32:10.730
<v Speaker 12>the impediments that I think were in place during the

0:32:10.770 --> 0:32:15.610
<v Speaker 12>Biden administration. Famously, in the early days of the Biden administration,

0:32:15.650 --> 0:32:19.560
<v Speaker 12>we saw the removal of the permit for the Keystone

0:32:19.620 --> 0:32:23.220
<v Speaker 12>XL pipeline and effectively killing that project. But you know,

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:28.640
<v Speaker 12>removing the impediments, the approval, streamlining the approval process through

0:32:28.660 --> 0:32:32.150
<v Speaker 12>the various bodies that are responsible for the permitting of

0:32:32.270 --> 0:32:36.470
<v Speaker 12>new pipeline construction and build out. That can allow for

0:32:36.490 --> 0:32:38.770
<v Speaker 12>a fast track of project expansion.

0:32:38.790 --> 0:32:40.250
<v Speaker 8>And we're seeing a number of big.

0:32:40.130 --> 0:32:45.970
<v Speaker 12>Projects being developed in areas like Texas and Ultimately, we'll

0:32:45.990 --> 0:32:50.050
<v Speaker 12>see some pipelines deliver refined products to the southwest and

0:32:50.150 --> 0:32:53.740
<v Speaker 12>ultimately the west coast of California. But it is a

0:32:53.780 --> 0:32:56.740
<v Speaker 12>process that's lengthy, and the Trump administration is doing a

0:32:56.760 --> 0:32:58.320
<v Speaker 12>lot to expedite that process.

0:32:59.020 --> 0:33:04.260
<v Speaker 2>So, Ben, if you talk to shippers and insurers of ships,

0:33:04.800 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 2>is the Strait of Hormuz ever.

0:33:06.180 --> 0:33:08.330
<v Speaker 7>Going to be open like it was before?

0:33:08.820 --> 0:33:11.700
<v Speaker 2>Before this war, or is the world just simply changed

0:33:11.720 --> 0:33:12.400
<v Speaker 2>in that part of the world?

0:33:12.620 --> 0:33:13.880
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, that's a great question, Paul.

0:33:13.900 --> 0:33:16.200
<v Speaker 12>You know, I think the reality of the situation is

0:33:16.240 --> 0:33:19.280
<v Speaker 12>the Iranians now know that they have significant leverage over

0:33:19.320 --> 0:33:23.560
<v Speaker 12>the Strait. And whatever, you know, a durable, peaceful resolution

0:33:23.600 --> 0:33:26.920
<v Speaker 12>looks like, it's hard to imagine them ceding control of

0:33:27.310 --> 0:33:27.770
<v Speaker 12>the Strait.

0:33:27.810 --> 0:33:29.920
<v Speaker 8>So I think the world has changed.

0:33:29.940 --> 0:33:33.110
<v Speaker 12>I do think the recent announcement or the headlines associated

0:33:33.130 --> 0:33:36.230
<v Speaker 12>with the Omanis and the Iranians negotiating some sort of

0:33:36.290 --> 0:33:39.050
<v Speaker 12>controls and non-starter for the U.S., It's going to be

0:33:39.070 --> 0:33:40.650
<v Speaker 12>a long time before we sort that out.

0:33:41.190 --> 0:33:44.310
<v Speaker 4>Ben, you're a legend at this. You've been doing it

0:33:44.350 --> 0:33:49.170
<v Speaker 4>for ages with Hennessy Energy Transition Fund. Do you see

0:33:49.230 --> 0:33:52.080
<v Speaker 4>a day where the energy portion of the Standard &amp;

0:33:52.080 --> 0:33:54.940
<v Speaker 4>Poor's 500 will get back to quote-unquote normal?

0:33:57.680 --> 0:34:01.830
<v Speaker 12>The fundamentals in the industry would certainly justify today. Right now,

0:34:01.910 --> 0:34:04.190
<v Speaker 12>the energy sector, in terms of its weighting in the

0:34:04.350 --> 0:34:10.150
<v Speaker 12>S &amp; P, is roughly 3.3%. That's amazing. For the generalist,

0:34:10.210 --> 0:34:13.259
<v Speaker 12>it hasn't really been punitive to be underweight energy because

0:34:13.340 --> 0:34:17.779
<v Speaker 12>it's not a large percentage of the index. We think

0:34:17.820 --> 0:34:22.049
<v Speaker 12>historically that the guideline of its earnings contribution to the

0:34:22.210 --> 0:34:24.330
<v Speaker 12>S &amp; P is the right way to look at

0:34:24.350 --> 0:34:26.029
<v Speaker 12>the weighting in the S &amp; P 500. That would

0:34:26.070 --> 0:34:30.009
<v Speaker 12>imply roughly 7% to 8%. Historically, it's been as high

0:34:30.070 --> 0:34:34.490
<v Speaker 12>as 10%, 12%. So we could certainly move up from here. Fundamentals, again,

0:34:34.530 --> 0:34:35.570
<v Speaker 12>would certainly justify it.

0:34:35.570 --> 0:34:37.830
<v Speaker 4>That's what I thought. Like a double would be sort

0:34:37.870 --> 0:34:40.860
<v Speaker 4>of what Ben Cook sees somewhere out there far in

0:34:40.880 --> 0:34:44.080
<v Speaker 4>the distance. Ben Cook, thank you so much with Hennessy

0:34:44.520 --> 0:34:50.280
<v Speaker 4>Energy Transition. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming

0:34:50.400 --> 0:34:51.399
<v Speaker 4>up after this.

0:34:58.640 --> 0:35:02.220
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

0:35:02.300 --> 0:35:04.379
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from 7 to 10 a.m.

0:35:04.420 --> 0:35:04.840
<v Speaker 4>Eastern.

0:35:04.920 --> 0:35:08.219
<v Speaker 1>Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:35:08.239 --> 0:35:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Business app or watch us live on YouTube.

0:35:11.239 --> 0:35:13.760
<v Speaker 4>This is our interview of the day. Plain and simple.

0:35:14.320 --> 0:35:17.839
<v Speaker 4>on the unspoken in the news, which is the sanctions work.

0:35:17.950 --> 0:35:21.750
<v Speaker 4>Dan Tannenbaum is truly expert at this. He's got a

0:35:21.830 --> 0:35:27.490
<v Speaker 4>fancy title, Global Anti-Financial Crime Practice Leader at Oliver Wyman.

0:35:27.550 --> 0:35:32.790
<v Speaker 4>He is surveillance sanctions expert. Dan, can we sanction China?

0:35:34.760 --> 0:35:38.330
<v Speaker 11>We absolutely can. The question is, will we? And the U.S.

0:35:38.390 --> 0:35:42.950
<v Speaker 3>Government has historically been very reluctant to sanction any sort

0:35:42.989 --> 0:35:47.049
<v Speaker 3>of meaningful entity in China. We've sanctioned smaller businesses in

0:35:47.100 --> 0:35:50.020
<v Speaker 3>Hong Kong and the mainland, a couple of small banks

0:35:50.120 --> 0:35:52.739
<v Speaker 3>over the years, but really nothing that anyone's heard of.

0:35:53.300 --> 0:35:56.300
<v Speaker 11>The question is, will the U.S. move forward?

0:35:56.820 --> 0:35:59.840
<v Speaker 3>And go at, let's say, a Chinese financial institution, the

0:35:59.920 --> 0:36:04.500
<v Speaker 3>conduit for China's purchase of Iranian oil, which they purchased

0:36:04.540 --> 0:36:08.100
<v Speaker 3>roughly 80% of Iran's oil on the market.

0:36:08.160 --> 0:36:10.180
<v Speaker 11>So that's the big question mark this week.

0:36:11.120 --> 0:36:16.200
<v Speaker 2>So when we heard from Secretary Besant regarding Operation Economic Outcast,

0:36:17.050 --> 0:36:18.969
<v Speaker 2>what did you make of that? I mean, does this

0:36:18.989 --> 0:36:21.689
<v Speaker 2>have any teeth? It just seems like Iran has been

0:36:22.270 --> 0:36:25.609
<v Speaker 2>sanctioned more than anybody else seemingly on the planet, yet

0:36:25.650 --> 0:36:27.360
<v Speaker 2>they Keep on going.

0:36:28.060 --> 0:36:30.319
<v Speaker 3>Look, it's a little like Ted Knight waiting at the

0:36:30.380 --> 0:36:35.050
<v Speaker 3>tee box. We've been waiting for this for a while.

0:36:35.270 --> 0:36:39.830
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the sanctions that the secretary spoke about earlier

0:36:39.890 --> 0:36:42.109
<v Speaker 3>this week, the U.S.

0:36:42.130 --> 0:36:43.410
<v Speaker 11>Could have done that since 2020.

0:36:43.410 --> 0:36:45.590
<v Speaker 3>This is not new authority.

0:36:45.630 --> 0:36:47.800
<v Speaker 11>It's not new EO. It's not new regulation. It's a

0:36:47.840 --> 0:36:51.160
<v Speaker 11>new position. The question is, will the U.S. make good

0:36:51.420 --> 0:36:52.120
<v Speaker 11>on the threats?

0:36:52.180 --> 0:36:57.459
<v Speaker 3>We saw overnight The Treasury Department announced discussions between the U.S.

0:36:57.500 --> 0:36:58.740
<v Speaker 11>And Bahrain on the issue.

0:36:59.570 --> 0:37:01.950
<v Speaker 3>The Fifth Fleet is housed in Bahrain, so they were

0:37:02.010 --> 0:37:06.710
<v Speaker 3>never really in Iran proxy or relation. Will they go

0:37:06.810 --> 0:37:09.670
<v Speaker 3>to Oman after what was announced this morning on this

0:37:09.730 --> 0:37:13.410
<v Speaker 3>revenue sharing agreement? That's almost a certainty. But China's the

0:37:13.430 --> 0:37:17.180
<v Speaker 3>real linchpin here. China is their most important trading partner.

0:37:18.100 --> 0:37:20.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure they necessarily will, at least at any

0:37:21.020 --> 0:37:21.920
<v Speaker 3>significant scale.

0:37:22.810 --> 0:37:25.790
<v Speaker 4>I mean, get down to the nite grite, as only

0:37:25.850 --> 0:37:29.359
<v Speaker 4>Dan Tannenbaum can do. So if somebody decides we want

0:37:29.380 --> 0:37:33.420
<v Speaker 4>to go after China, what do we actually do, Dan?

0:37:34.989 --> 0:37:37.930
<v Speaker 3>I mean, what you do is you sanction a Chinese

0:37:37.989 --> 0:37:41.250
<v Speaker 3>financial institution, not one of the state-owned banks and not

0:37:41.370 --> 0:37:44.910
<v Speaker 3>one that's large enough that's systemically important in China, basically

0:37:44.950 --> 0:37:47.709
<v Speaker 3>a bank that someone's heard of that's not significant enough

0:37:47.790 --> 0:37:50.129
<v Speaker 3>to hurt the global economy. And I think you heard

0:37:50.150 --> 0:37:53.550
<v Speaker 3>the secretary mention in the last question during that presser,

0:37:53.630 --> 0:37:55.969
<v Speaker 3>why haven't you done that? And his response is, well,

0:37:56.030 --> 0:37:57.630
<v Speaker 3>I don't want to, why would I blow up the

0:37:57.670 --> 0:38:02.210
<v Speaker 3>global economy? That calibration is likely happening now to figure

0:38:02.290 --> 0:38:06.990
<v Speaker 3>out What can you do that's significant enough that doesn't

0:38:07.090 --> 0:38:12.200
<v Speaker 3>create unintended consequences, like in 2018 when Ole Deripaska was

0:38:12.239 --> 0:38:15.740
<v Speaker 3>sanctioned and the U.S. briefly destabilized the world's aluminum sector

0:38:15.780 --> 0:38:16.430
<v Speaker 3>for two weeks?

0:38:18.380 --> 0:38:21.520
<v Speaker 2>Dan, President Xi is scheduled to come and meet with

0:38:21.540 --> 0:38:23.219
<v Speaker 2>President Trump in September.

0:38:24.940 --> 0:38:26.420
<v Speaker 7>How does that factor into all this?

0:38:27.100 --> 0:38:29.800
<v Speaker 3>And they built that fun helipad for the visit as well.

0:38:29.930 --> 0:38:33.569
<v Speaker 3>I mean, that's certainly a part of this calculus. Now,

0:38:34.010 --> 0:38:36.589
<v Speaker 3>what I'm hoping for, and as we think we've heard

0:38:36.630 --> 0:38:38.670
<v Speaker 3>at some point, hope isn't a strategy, is that the

0:38:38.710 --> 0:38:42.469
<v Speaker 3>president is leveraging his relationship with President Xi to try

0:38:42.510 --> 0:38:45.140
<v Speaker 3>and come up with a side deal to essentially push

0:38:45.160 --> 0:38:49.200
<v Speaker 3>Iran forward. further away from China based on the way

0:38:49.260 --> 0:38:53.820
<v Speaker 3>China responded yesterday overnight from the economic D-Day announcement on Monday.

0:38:54.219 --> 0:38:57.420
<v Speaker 3>I'm not so sure that's happening, but that's hugely playing

0:38:57.460 --> 0:39:00.089
<v Speaker 3>in the minds of the administration right now to not

0:39:00.170 --> 0:39:03.069
<v Speaker 3>disrupt the relative detente we've been experiencing. So that's the

0:39:03.110 --> 0:39:05.910
<v Speaker 3>real question is what are they going to do? The

0:39:05.930 --> 0:39:09.650
<v Speaker 3>secretary kind of teased a bank that could be sanctioned

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:10.660
<v Speaker 3>by the end of this week.

0:39:11.060 --> 0:39:12.520
<v Speaker 11>We've still got a few more days left.

0:39:13.590 --> 0:39:18.320
<v Speaker 2>So net net here, it really comes down to China

0:39:18.420 --> 0:39:21.860
<v Speaker 2>and how, I guess, serious the United States wants to

0:39:21.880 --> 0:39:25.090
<v Speaker 2>get to China. But boy, that brings into discussion a

0:39:25.230 --> 0:39:28.509
<v Speaker 2>whole host of issues here. Is there a time frame

0:39:28.530 --> 0:39:29.950
<v Speaker 2>that you're kind of thinking?

0:39:30.130 --> 0:39:30.290
<v Speaker 11>About?

0:39:31.050 --> 0:39:33.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean, there is no time frame. We heard that

0:39:33.040 --> 0:39:35.640
<v Speaker 3>from the secretary. There are other countries, to be clear.

0:39:35.660 --> 0:39:36.380
<v Speaker 4>There's India.

0:39:36.540 --> 0:39:39.600
<v Speaker 3>There's the UAE, which did announce last weekend that they

0:39:39.640 --> 0:39:41.850
<v Speaker 3>were suspending trade with Iran, but it can't go to

0:39:41.910 --> 0:39:45.950
<v Speaker 3>zero instantly. There's also Turkey, although interestingly, one of the

0:39:45.989 --> 0:39:50.870
<v Speaker 3>Turkish banks was under criminal investigation for sanctions violation. That

0:39:50.950 --> 0:39:55.140
<v Speaker 3>case was dropped by the DOJ in this administration. So

0:39:55.300 --> 0:39:58.359
<v Speaker 3>it will be interesting to see where they go. There

0:39:58.420 --> 0:40:02.680
<v Speaker 3>are other targets beyond China. There were sanctions designations made

0:40:02.760 --> 0:40:05.210
<v Speaker 3>on Monday as part of this announcement, but none of

0:40:05.250 --> 0:40:06.490
<v Speaker 3>them are really moving the needle.

0:40:08.250 --> 0:40:09.549
<v Speaker 7>Dan, so it's interesting here.

0:40:09.570 --> 0:40:14.390
<v Speaker 2>You know, we get this economic operation, economic outcast here.

0:40:15.390 --> 0:40:19.480
<v Speaker 2>Does that suggest to you that military options by this

0:40:19.560 --> 0:40:22.480
<v Speaker 2>administration are essentially off the table, at least for the

0:40:22.520 --> 0:40:22.859
<v Speaker 2>near term?

0:40:23.750 --> 0:40:24.530
<v Speaker 6>I forget who.

0:40:24.390 --> 0:40:26.910
<v Speaker 3>Reported it yesterday, but that is what it sounds like.

0:40:26.930 --> 0:40:29.969
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the shift now is from the Department of

0:40:30.010 --> 0:40:33.900
<v Speaker 3>Defense slash war over to the Treasury Department to use

0:40:33.940 --> 0:40:36.540
<v Speaker 3>sanctions and enforce them. That does seem like what the

0:40:36.580 --> 0:40:38.700
<v Speaker 3>tact of the administration is. And we've heard from the

0:40:38.739 --> 0:40:42.529
<v Speaker 3>president directly that they're looking to squeeze Iran economically. But

0:40:42.830 --> 0:40:45.500
<v Speaker 3>you said it in the intro that They've been under

0:40:45.560 --> 0:40:50.080
<v Speaker 3>sanctions for 40-something years. They're good at managing their existence

0:40:50.180 --> 0:40:53.440
<v Speaker 3>under sanctions. Now, it's certainly getting harder in this environment

0:40:53.460 --> 0:40:56.520
<v Speaker 3>since February, but it's not a slam dunk that this

0:40:56.540 --> 0:40:58.450
<v Speaker 3>will happen instantly.

0:40:59.710 --> 0:41:02.690
<v Speaker 2>It's interesting also because the domestic politics here, Dan, are

0:41:02.710 --> 0:41:06.410
<v Speaker 2>kind of suggesting that I think probably most Americans are

0:41:06.430 --> 0:41:10.010
<v Speaker 2>not supportive of the swore, certainly has not polled well.

0:41:11.030 --> 0:41:14.540
<v Speaker 2>And we've got midterm elections. It seems like perhaps This

0:41:14.560 --> 0:41:16.950
<v Speaker 2>president would like to get resolution of this thing sooner

0:41:16.989 --> 0:41:17.689
<v Speaker 2>rather than later.

0:41:18.810 --> 0:41:21.930
<v Speaker 11>And Iran knows that. They're a savvy adversary.

0:41:22.110 --> 0:41:25.230
<v Speaker 3>It's highly unlikely that there would be an agreement between

0:41:25.250 --> 0:41:28.279
<v Speaker 3>the U.S. and Iran before the midterms because Iran is

0:41:28.300 --> 0:41:31.990
<v Speaker 3>going to use whatever mechanisms they have left to inflict

0:41:32.050 --> 0:41:33.880
<v Speaker 3>pain back on the U.S.

0:41:34.600 --> 0:41:36.580
<v Speaker 11>As the driver of this for the West.

0:41:37.120 --> 0:41:39.520
<v Speaker 3>So that is going to be the thing to watch

0:41:39.820 --> 0:41:43.140
<v Speaker 3>is will they even negotiate in good faith at this

0:41:43.239 --> 0:41:46.279
<v Speaker 3>point because they know that this is so deeply unpopular

0:41:46.320 --> 0:41:46.900
<v Speaker 3>in the U.S.

0:41:48.020 --> 0:41:51.299
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much. Really, really appreciate your expertise on this.

0:41:51.320 --> 0:41:53.460
<v Speaker 4>He's with Oliver Wyman.

0:41:54.000 --> 0:41:58.940
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:41:59.060 --> 0:42:03.310
<v Speaker 1>and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday,

0:42:03.310 --> 0:42:08.750
<v Speaker 1>7 to 10 a.m. Eastern, on Bloomberg.com, the iHeartRadio app, TuneIn,

0:42:09.070 --> 0:42:12.130
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0:42:12.230 --> 0:42:16.250
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0:42:19.070 --> 0:42:20.340
<v Speaker 11>Thank you.