1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,079 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:25,760 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Radio. Hello, welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: My name is Matt, my name is an owner. They 6 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: called me Ben. We're joined as always with our superproducer 7 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:36,479 Speaker 1: Alexis code name Doc Holiday Jackson. Most importantly, you are you. 8 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: You are here, and that makes this the stuff they 9 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 1: don't want you to know. A quick recap for anyone 10 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:49,440 Speaker 1: who missed our earlier Strange news segments. We covered a 11 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: recent court case here in the US regarding essentially homemade firearms, 12 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: and we received a lot of helpful feedback on this, 13 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 1: include being clarifications regarding the laws as they currently stand, 14 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: the ongoing debate in d C, and the various you 15 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: could call them stakeholders on all sides of the issue. 16 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: And I don't know about you, guys, but the more 17 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: I looked into it, the more I realized this is, 18 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:23,320 Speaker 1: yet again, at heart, a case of technology outpacing legislation. 19 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: Legislation just takes forever to catch up two things. Sometimes 20 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 1: legislation can be very reactive or ideologically driven. But our 21 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: question today is are their conspiracies of foot what do you? 22 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: What does this um emergent era of homemade firearms mean 23 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: for the future. To answer this question, we have to 24 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: first understand the incredibly unique position firearms hold in the US. 25 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: We were talking off air, Doc and Matt Nolan myself 26 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:04,919 Speaker 1: about just our own personal experiences growing up around firearms. 27 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: Did you guys have guns in your house when you 28 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:09,239 Speaker 1: were growing up? And there was never a gun family. 29 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: We were like a violin family. We didn't have weapons. 30 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: We had one bb gun that I was allowed to 31 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:18,959 Speaker 1: shoot sometimes and that was it. That was going to 32 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 1: be the baseball bats as our home defense. Seriously, like 33 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: a special cabinet, like these are the baseball bats for 34 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: playing baseball? These are the ones for thwacking villains. Well, 35 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 1: you know, they're really it's not a one use tool, 36 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:34,119 Speaker 1: you know, um baseball, but that's a really versatile thing. 37 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: It's still what I have. Now I've got one right 38 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: by my feet actually, just in case you got a 39 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 1: metal one or a wood one. Now it's metal. Yeah, okay, 40 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: you know what's up. So so baseball bats maybe a 41 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,720 Speaker 1: story for a different day, But here are the facts. 42 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:55,520 Speaker 1: Gun ownership maybe a controversial issue when you get to 43 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: the specifics here in the US who should be able 44 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: to own which types of guns and so on, But 45 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 1: on a very basic level, firearm ownership is enshrined in 46 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: American laws under the Second Amendment. That means that firearms 47 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 1: have a cultural significance that doesn't really exist in a 48 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 1: lot of other countries. And if you're familiar with the way, UM, 49 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: I'm trying not to be doo snarky about this, but 50 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: with the way Congress works in this country, it can 51 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: be very difficult to um to change laws that require 52 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 1: a majority. So there's a spectrum here, and whether you 53 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: are on one extreme side or another, whether you think 54 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: there should be absolutely no gun ownership whatsoever by civilians, 55 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: or whether you think, uh, not only should I be 56 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 1: able to own whatever kind of firearm I want, but 57 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: it's also nobody's business, including the governments, what I do 58 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: with it and where I keep them, at cetera. No 59 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 1: matter how where you fall in that in that ideological space, uh, 60 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: the truth is that the Second Amendment is is not 61 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: going to go away, but it's there's no there's no 62 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: um practical way for that law to change or for 63 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: that amendment to be revoked. But there are many laws 64 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 1: that arguing nuances of this right and say that like 65 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 1: a handgun, you can have a handgun, but you can't 66 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: have you know, um, well a tank is a terrible example. 67 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 1: But you know, there's there's certain guns that legislators will 68 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 1: say you shouldn't have unless you are in the military. 69 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:45,520 Speaker 1: But yeah, people can still get fully automatic weapons at 70 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 1: like gun shows, right, yeah, yeah, And this is something 71 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 1: where the system can become so byzantine because it goes 72 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 1: state by state. UM there are a lot of things 73 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 1: that UM proponents of gun controls as purposeful loopholes, and 74 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: there are a lot of things that proponents of gun 75 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: guns rights see as government overreach. But regardless of the controversies, 76 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: regardless of these concerns, we know this is an issue 77 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: that is incredibly important to a lot of our fellow 78 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 1: conspiracy realisticiting date. Regardless how you feel about it, the 79 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 1: simple fact is that in the US a lot of 80 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 1: people own guns. Yeah it's true. Um US has just 81 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 1: four percent of the entire world population, but fort of 82 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: civilian gun ownership of the entire world. Yeah, that's right. 83 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: And and as of last year, I think it's of 84 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: US households had at least one gun, or you know, 85 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,360 Speaker 1: at least report to have one gun. And a lot 86 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,720 Speaker 1: of these gun owners, probably the majority of them, site 87 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 1: you know, personal defense protection, uh, and in their Second 88 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: Amendment rights as like this is why have a gun? Yeah? 89 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: And there and but I think it is important to 90 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: note there about that statistic that you just mentioned, Matt, 91 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: is this this is kind of it. We'll see, it's 92 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 1: kind of a skewed distribution, right, Like a lot of 93 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 1: people who are that in that forty two percent just 94 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: have one firearm. It's at their house. It's probably under 95 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 1: lock and keys somewhere. Um, it's it's there's this stereotype 96 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: about this country that a lot of my friends from 97 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 1: abroad fully believe. And they're intelligent people, I should say, 98 00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 1: they just fully believe that, Um, everybody in the US 99 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 1: is walking around in an action movie and we're all 100 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: strapped up, you know what I mean, whether we're going 101 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: to the library or to the local wing spot. It's 102 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 1: also kind of it can be kind of difficult to 103 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 1: break that stereotype for people who aren't from here, because 104 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 1: it's tricky to estimate gun ownership, like when we say, 105 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 1: for that is very that's a very large ballpark. It's 106 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: it's the same way that you know, certain ill informed 107 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 1: Americans might think that all French people wear berets and 108 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 1: have curly mustaches and wear like striped shirts and just 109 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: walk around drinking espresso all day and chain smoking cigarettes. 110 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: You know, some of them, sure do, I guess, but 111 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: you know, definitely not all of them. And some Americans 112 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: toute their guns to target. So it's it's there's a 113 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: reason the stereotype exists. Not all French people even speak French. 114 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: It's it's it has been known to happen from time 115 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: to time. Yeah, it's a um, it's a strange thing. 116 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: Like just personally, I currently do not own any firearms. 117 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,560 Speaker 1: But in a different in a different life, in a 118 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 1: you know, another multiverse, if my situation wasn't as it 119 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 1: was with a wife and children, I would certainly own 120 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 1: multiple guns. Uh, like I would right now, I'm telling you, 121 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 1: but I don't because it it frightens me the thought 122 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: of having a firearm, no matter how locked down it 123 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 1: is in my house. So you know, but there are 124 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:15,119 Speaker 1: a lot of family members out there, fathers, mothers, heads 125 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 1: of households that feel very comfortable having guns, and it's 126 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 1: just a regular thing, not only comfortable strongly about protecting 127 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 1: their homestead and their family, you know, against invaders or 128 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: whomever that imagined or real, uh, you know, individual might be. Um, 129 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 1: I have a quick question for you guys before we 130 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 1: move move on. I've been thinking a lot about the 131 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: Volstead Act lately. I've been rewatching um Boardwalk Empire. And 132 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:43,719 Speaker 1: it was an amendment of the Constitution that that made 133 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: alcohol illegal, and obviously it was very controversial. It caused 134 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 1: a lot of corruption and a lot of problems. But 135 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: then you mentioned at the top of the show how 136 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: there's really no functional way, or be really functionally difficult 137 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: to amend or change the constitutional right to bear arms. 138 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: Do you think that is because it is a something 139 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:05,800 Speaker 1: in the constitution that provides a right, as opposed to 140 00:09:05,880 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 1: removes the right, like the way the volts That Act 141 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 1: was ultimately walked back because it was a terrible, terrible 142 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:12,559 Speaker 1: idea because because of all the things I mentioned. But 143 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:15,079 Speaker 1: yet we have so many reasons that gun control maybe 144 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 1: should be enacted, but yet it seems very very difficult 145 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,480 Speaker 1: from an ideological standpoint to do anything about it. Sure, 146 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:28,640 Speaker 1: there's an ideological standpoint, Um, there's also uh, it's all. 147 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:33,959 Speaker 1: It also directly touches an enormous industry. The US, by 148 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,959 Speaker 1: several measures, is one of the largest weapons manufacturers in 149 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 1: the world. I know that can sound a little misleading 150 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: because weapons is a big word that encompasses uh many things. Uh. 151 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:50,839 Speaker 1: It goes down to yeah, ideology, money, political capital, and 152 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: and you know, the thing is, like we've talked about 153 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:59,080 Speaker 1: this before. Everybody agrees that there are any number of problems. 154 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: Right the heart where the conversation breaks down is the 155 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:06,559 Speaker 1: idea of what would be the way forward, What are 156 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: the best next steps, what are the solutions to things 157 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 1: that everybody admits need to be fixed? Um, and this 158 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:19,760 Speaker 1: you know, I'm I'm endeavoring to be pretty objective here, 159 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:23,880 Speaker 1: just personally and not not put my, um, any of 160 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 1: my own personal biases in this. When we talked, you know, Matt, 161 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:33,559 Speaker 1: you said personally in a universe, Well, no, no, feel 162 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:35,079 Speaker 1: like I I appreciate what you're saying. I think it 163 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:37,679 Speaker 1: support because he said, I loved that you're basically like, 164 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: you know, in a universe perpendicular to ours or to 165 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: the left of hours. If these variables were different, I 166 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 1: would absolutely own again. And the thing about it here 167 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 1: is that you also would not have to tell anyone. Right, 168 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 1: There's the way it works is there's not a like 169 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:59,320 Speaker 1: you might be surprised, fellow conspiracy realist, how many of 170 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: your friends and relatives do own firearms, just haven't told 171 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 1: you about it? And they have they don't have to. Uh. 172 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: That's part of this comes from the fact that there 173 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 1: is no federal registration requirement or similar regulation that would enable, like, 174 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: require you to report this stuff or enable an official 175 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: better than ballpark estimate. In fact, the opposite is the case. 176 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: There is a federal level law about this, but it 177 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 1: is a law that is built to prohibit a central 178 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: registry of firearms owned by private citizens. And of course 179 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: these statistics were pulling our we need to understand these 180 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: are ballpark. There is a pretty fascinating report from eighteen 181 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: out of Switzerland by a group called the Small Arms Survey, 182 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 1: and they show that Americans own a disproportionate share of 183 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 1: the world's firearms overall. As you mentioned, no four percent 184 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:05,760 Speaker 1: in the world's population shian civilian owned guns globally, and again, 185 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of those numbers sound weird, 186 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: but not everybody's strapped. A lot of people have like 187 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 1: one firearm at their house. And then you know, out 188 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:18,240 Speaker 1: of those nine people, there's a there's a tenth person 189 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: who's very Jeffrey Allen lash about it, and he's got 190 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 1: he's apparently got a woman army, more guns than he 191 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 1: could ever fire, more AMMO than it could ever use. Yeah, 192 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 1: maybe not quite Jeffrey Allen lash level. Hopefully. I know. 193 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: It's just I'm showing the extremities of the spectrum here. 194 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: You have like million rounds of AMMO or something insane 195 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:41,800 Speaker 1: like that. It was some absurd number. Yeah. Ammo bien 196 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: is interesting because you'll you'll hear reports of AMMO shortages 197 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: and it often coincides with political cycles, and people say, hey, 198 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:53,880 Speaker 1: you need to make sure you have AMMO. There will 199 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:57,559 Speaker 1: be a shortage, or there may be a law banning 200 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 1: all firearms, or there may be a law that somehow 201 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: prevents you from buying ammunition for firearms. So like in Atlanta, 202 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 1: there maybe a gas shortage, so make sure you hoard 203 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:13,880 Speaker 1: all of the gas. People will do it. I don't 204 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: say that. Uh well, I think we mentioned that right previously. 205 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: Gas goes bad. Yeah, okay, okay, good. Just to make 206 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 1: that clear, how long did it take? Again? Takes months? 207 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:31,080 Speaker 1: About your look, it could go bad in as early 208 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:33,200 Speaker 1: as three months, so you would look at three to 209 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:36,439 Speaker 1: six months unless you put in a stabilizer. In all fairness, 210 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:39,680 Speaker 1: diesel will last about a year on the shelf. But 211 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:43,840 Speaker 1: they're living chemicals, you know, so they're going to degrade anyway. 212 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:47,079 Speaker 1: The Small Arms Survey and all these questions in the air, 213 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:51,840 Speaker 1: they estimate that American civilians all together own three hundred 214 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: and ninety three million guns, making the country number one 215 00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: in terms of firearms per capita. But again, it's not 216 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 1: an equal distribution. If you come to the US, you 217 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: might be surprised at how weird gun purchasing laws are. 218 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: Or if you've never bought a gun and you were 219 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: thinking about it and you you started looking into it, 220 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: you'll quickly find that the law is very state by 221 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: state in almost like in so many ways. So instead 222 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:28,479 Speaker 1: of walking through all fifty states and there are various requirements, 223 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 1: maybe it's most helpful to give just an example of 224 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:36,200 Speaker 1: from Georgia. So the process is pretty straightforward here. You 225 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: don't need a ton of stuff and you don't need 226 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,920 Speaker 1: firearm training either. You just need to be over twenty 227 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 1: one UM or I think eighteen. If you have an 228 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 1: honorable military discharge and you can't be a convicted felon 229 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: that is restricted from owning a gun, you just need 230 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 1: a valid state issued I D driver's license, State i 231 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: D blockbuster card. UH. I knew that in hand. Yes, 232 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,400 Speaker 1: trudos that everyone who kept one. UH. And then you 233 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: know you'll get a background check if you're buying from 234 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 1: a licensed dealer. UH. There's something that happens in other 235 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,120 Speaker 1: states that is similar to Georgia. If you already have 236 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: a Georgia weapons license, that counts as your background check 237 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 1: because you passed it already to get that license. And 238 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: also if we're hanging out and you know, um, we're 239 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 1: off air and um Matt decides to uh privately like 240 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 1: sell a gun to UH code named Doc Holiday or 241 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 1: UH Doc decides to just give a gun like literally 242 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 1: give it as a gift. Maybe then there's no background 243 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:52,000 Speaker 1: check involved. You also don't need any license to keep 244 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: it at your house. You only need a permit or paperwork. 245 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 1: If you plan to carry it in public, then you 246 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: would need something like to carry per minute you can 247 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 1: still carry that costs about seventy bucks seventy five bucks 248 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: at the local probate court. So Georgia also is one 249 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: of the easier states. Um they have reciprocity with about 250 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:16,080 Speaker 1: thirty two other states, meaning if you have firearms, if 251 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: you have if you're good in Georgia, you're good in 252 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: those states. Exactly. It's an interesting thing. I just happened 253 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: to have recently sold a car, and it's a weird 254 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: thing where you've got well, it was for as anyway, 255 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:34,440 Speaker 1: it's for almost no money to a family in my 256 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: neighborhood that I needed a car, and I didn't want 257 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 1: it anyway. But the circumstances aside. In order to do 258 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: that in the US, especially here in Georgia, you have 259 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 1: a title for that vehicle. It's a piece of paper 260 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 1: that you you physically have to sign and give to 261 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: the new owner, and that way they can use that 262 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: piece of paper that shows ownership when registering that vehicle, right. 263 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 1: And it's it's odd to me that there's no system 264 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: like that with a weapon, where you'd have a piece 265 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 1: of paper that says this weapon was registered to me, 266 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,439 Speaker 1: I am now going to sell it to this other person. 267 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: And now they have that piece of paper with that weapon. 268 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: It seems like that would be a thing. Overall. The 269 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:19,360 Speaker 1: point is this, there is a series of systems in place. 270 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,679 Speaker 1: Supporters of the current system believe it's better than nothing, 271 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: and warned that too much oversight many regulations are outright 272 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 1: banning can create a kind of slippery sloop, with the 273 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:35,120 Speaker 1: fear being that the bottom of this slope is eventually 274 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:40,360 Speaker 1: a situation where all firearms are illegal, or even more extreme, 275 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 1: the Second Amendment itself is repealed, which again and I think, 276 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: in our collective opinion, will probably never happen. Opponents have 277 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: gun ownership in the current system argue that it has 278 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:58,520 Speaker 1: been purposely broken by any number of bad actors, corrupt politicians, 279 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:02,919 Speaker 1: lobbying groups like most infamously the n r a UM. 280 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:07,440 Speaker 1: They point to the valid and disturbing data surrounding mass 281 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 1: shootings in the United States, which we can't not mention. Right, Um, 282 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: there's the statistics are there, they are inarguable. Uh, these 283 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:20,880 Speaker 1: systems are going to remain controversial. There's gonna be criticism 284 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:24,439 Speaker 1: from nearly every stakeholder you can imagine about one thing 285 00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: or another. But now there is a new trend in 286 00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: the field, and it's one that may fundamentally change the 287 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 1: state of firearms in the US and in the world. Gentlemen, 288 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 1: we are looking at the rise of the ghost gun, 289 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,640 Speaker 1: or we will be looking at it afterwards from our sponsor. 290 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: Here's where it gets crazy. But so, what is it 291 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 1: we talked about this strange news? Is it a gun 292 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 1: that shoots ghosts? Is it a gun? Like? No, no, 293 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 1: not shoots them as in, like shoots at them like 294 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 1: instead of bullets. There's a fire ghost because I'm kind 295 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:03,919 Speaker 1: of into it. Ah, Yeah, I would be into that. 296 00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: Let's let's do that. If we can find a way 297 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,040 Speaker 1: to get ghosts into AMMO, we're definitely going to do that. Technology, 298 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:14,360 Speaker 1: as you said, always outpaces the physical laws. I don't know. 299 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 1: I assumed it was a gun that's designed to kill ghosts, 300 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 1: that would be used by a ghostbuster of some sort. 301 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: Could be, but no, in this case, a ghost gun 302 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 1: is simply referring to essentially a homemade firearm. Really, that's 303 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 1: what it is. A firearm that is not going to 304 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,680 Speaker 1: be as easily traced as a firearm that you would 305 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: purchase from a large gun manufacturer. Yeah, it's true. I 306 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:41,040 Speaker 1: mean and that's the thing. This this term, it really 307 00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:43,399 Speaker 1: is an umbrella term because it encompasses a lot of 308 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,959 Speaker 1: different kind of flavors of these things, right, so you 309 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 1: can have totally improvised Like I mentioned I think on 310 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 1: the air on a previous episode, how these ghost guns 311 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:56,400 Speaker 1: reminds me of the thing that John Malkovich made out 312 00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:58,399 Speaker 1: of like a composite plastic and in the line of 313 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,359 Speaker 1: fire that he could sneak charity. Uh, this isn't that, 314 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:05,360 Speaker 1: but it definitely could be a mcgiver ask type mishmash, 315 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:08,679 Speaker 1: you know, assembly of different parts that could you know, 316 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 1: equal a gun um or it could be like a 317 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 1: kit kind of thing like you would buy for like 318 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:17,400 Speaker 1: electronics for example, where you can make your own gun 319 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 1: at home. Because that sounds like fun. But at the 320 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,639 Speaker 1: end of the day, they all have two things in common. 321 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,639 Speaker 1: They are a gun um that can shoot bullets, and 322 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:28,680 Speaker 1: they don't have a serial number. I'm sorry, there's a 323 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,360 Speaker 1: third thing they don't have. They have in common as well, 324 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:34,200 Speaker 1: they don't require a background check. Yeah, and it's entirely 325 00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,679 Speaker 1: legal in the US too, as symbol a firearm on 326 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:42,879 Speaker 1: your own. There's there's really interesting interview with a former 327 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,920 Speaker 1: a t F operative named David Chipman alcohol to back 328 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: Loom of Firearms Burero thereof, let's make that less complicated, 329 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 1: the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Exclusives. We just 330 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: call it a t F. And Chipman says, building a 331 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:00,360 Speaker 1: gun in your home has always been lawful, but it 332 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 1: wasn't a big issue because being a gunsmith requires some 333 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:07,000 Speaker 1: serious skills and equipment, and people who did it were 334 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: mostly hobbyists and they had a lot of time on 335 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:14,280 Speaker 1: their hands. Yeah, and you know, to to build a 336 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: weapon from scratch like that, or to actually be a 337 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 1: person that can literally fabricate the individual parts, that requires 338 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,679 Speaker 1: some training, that requires a lot of equipment that your 339 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:28,400 Speaker 1: average person wouldn't have. So I guess the assumption there 340 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:31,679 Speaker 1: is that these people are going to be mainly, like 341 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,400 Speaker 1: you said, Ben, hobbyists that are kind of doing this 342 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:37,119 Speaker 1: out of the passion of the craft or whatever and 343 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:41,239 Speaker 1: not necessarily for nefarious purposes. Um, But I don't know. 344 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,200 Speaker 1: It seems to me like if they're if these people exist, 345 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 1: surely there's someone that like this that does this exact thing, 346 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 1: like an off the books gunsmith for a criminal enterprise. 347 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:54,919 Speaker 1: You think that would be someone that would be very 348 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 1: attractive to, you know, folks like that. It's possible, But 349 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 1: Chapman stay, these types of weapons, no matter who is 350 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:06,280 Speaker 1: manufacturing them, very seldomly actually show up when there's a 351 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:09,840 Speaker 1: crime committed somewhere and there's an investigation and they're looking 352 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:12,760 Speaker 1: for a specific weapon. The ghost gun isn't a thing 353 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:15,600 Speaker 1: that is just seen all the time, or it wasn't. 354 00:22:16,119 --> 00:22:20,160 Speaker 1: It wasn't that that's that's well, yeah, that's the that's 355 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,439 Speaker 1: the thing too. When you think about what somebody is 356 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:25,920 Speaker 1: going to do or what strategy they're going to take 357 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 1: in the course of planning like a heist or a crime, 358 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,640 Speaker 1: they're going to look for probably the fastest, most convenient thing. 359 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 1: And the issue was that it was, you know, it 360 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:41,119 Speaker 1: was easier to get a gun. It was easier to 361 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 1: get an existing gun than it was to have someone 362 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 1: build one in most cases. Uh this is before you know, 363 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: the rise of three D printing, which will make guns 364 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: that aren't as good or as durable as traditional guns, 365 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 1: but we'll still get a job done for a short 366 00:22:56,040 --> 00:23:00,160 Speaker 1: amount of time. And yeah, Chipman says this has changed. 367 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: He argues that it's easier than ever to build an 368 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:08,080 Speaker 1: untraceable firearm, and he thinks that it's becoming a routine 369 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: strategy for criminals and drug traffickers. But there's there is 370 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:15,600 Speaker 1: one interesting note we have to just be transparent about 371 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 1: with Chipman. He retired from a t F. He's now 372 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 1: a senior policy advisor for a gun control organization, so 373 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: he definitely has a horse in the race. That organization 374 00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:31,320 Speaker 1: is called Gifford's. That doesn't make him wrong, We just 375 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: we just think it's fair to also acknowledge that he 376 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:39,920 Speaker 1: is coming from a very specific perspective. And then we're 377 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,960 Speaker 1: talking about specific perspectives, let's talk about firearm hobbyist enthusiasts 378 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 1: would be gunsmith's right, armchair Gunsmith's. They're gonna argue, rightly, 379 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: so that it's misleading to portray every person who wants 380 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: to build a home firearm as somehow a criminal mastermind. 381 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 1: In a lot of cases, they would argue, and this 382 00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:03,880 Speaker 1: is true. People just want to build one for the experience, 383 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: for the feeling of accomplishment, you know what I mean. 384 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,440 Speaker 1: Like I was trying to think of a good analogy. 385 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:12,439 Speaker 1: This is not a perfect analogy. But we all know 386 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 1: someone who had a project car, right, it's their garage. Baby. 387 00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 1: They might they might be working on for months, it 388 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:21,440 Speaker 1: might be years, it might never end, you don't know, 389 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:26,440 Speaker 1: and it's it's probably not going to leave their garage. Uh. 390 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:30,040 Speaker 1: They somebody might get a fixer upper car or just 391 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:34,200 Speaker 1: even components if they're super ambitious, and tinker away on it, 392 00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 1: possibly forever, and then when they're done, you know, they 393 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 1: just like wash it. They take it out and they 394 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: wash it and they drive it around on the weekends, 395 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:45,400 Speaker 1: because it's more about the experience of working on the thing, 396 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 1: you know. And in some cases it's like that somebody 397 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: just wants to say, Hey, I'm interested in engineering and 398 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 1: build this myself. And now they're like, oh, weird, I 399 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: have a gun, and I guess I'll take it to 400 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,440 Speaker 1: a range, But really I just I wanted to build 401 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:02,080 Speaker 1: it like Legos or even then you have a gun 402 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:04,959 Speaker 1: for home defense one day if you need it, but 403 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:07,400 Speaker 1: you may never even shoot it. You may never even 404 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,359 Speaker 1: do anything with it besides putting in a display case. Yeah, 405 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,760 Speaker 1: which I object to. I think if you have I mean, 406 00:25:13,920 --> 00:25:16,560 Speaker 1: there's no be tricky to write a law for it. 407 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: But I believe that if you have a firearm in 408 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 1: your home on everybody of age should be aware of 409 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: of how guns work and what what guns safety means, 410 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 1: because there are a lot of deaths in the US 411 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:35,360 Speaker 1: that are attributed to somebody not knowing how to operate 412 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:39,919 Speaker 1: a firearm or you know, the tragic extreme example as 413 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 1: kids playing with a loaded weapon, and it does happen. 414 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:46,920 Speaker 1: But I mean, that's a real concern. Let's talk about 415 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 1: the concerns with ghost guns. A t F prefers to 416 00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:54,920 Speaker 1: call them privately made firearms. And you might hear some 417 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:59,439 Speaker 1: people in the debate say that ghost guns itself is 418 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:06,200 Speaker 1: like a politically loaded term, but loaded, But in my opinion, 419 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: it's just it's just the cooler word. And because we're 420 00:26:09,760 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: talking about a government organization, they can never use the 421 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 1: cooler words. They always have to always have to have 422 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:19,239 Speaker 1: the boring, dressed up dry ones. Anyway, they're concern is 423 00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:23,480 Speaker 1: that what we've talked about, that bad actors, criminals may 424 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:27,600 Speaker 1: conspire to create and use off the grid firearms for 425 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:31,560 Speaker 1: illegal stuff. And it's true, you know, it's it's not 426 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:37,359 Speaker 1: anybody's opinion. It's just a fact that if like say, um, 427 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 1: like Noel, maybe some stuff went down, you can't legally 428 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:43,719 Speaker 1: purchase a firearm, but you absolutely need one. It's been 429 00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:46,920 Speaker 1: a crazy weekend. You know, it's a Guy Riching movie now, 430 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:50,840 Speaker 1: and you needed a gun. There'd be some part in 431 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 1: the movie where you're like, I can't buy one, but 432 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: we know a guy who can build me one. So 433 00:26:57,160 --> 00:26:58,720 Speaker 1: this could be a way around that law if you 434 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:00,960 Speaker 1: were a criminal in that case. And it all goes 435 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 1: down to a component of the firearm, which is known 436 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 1: as the receiver. That's right, It is all about the components. 437 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 1: The Gun Control Act of Night was a thing that 438 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: was passed after um U S Senator Robert F. Kennedy 439 00:27:15,119 --> 00:27:19,640 Speaker 1: and Dr Martin Luther King Jr. Were assassinated um and 440 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: it mandated that all firearms be marked with serial numbers 441 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:27,360 Speaker 1: on the frames or receivers to make them traceable by 442 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 1: law enforcement. I actually didn't realize that it was that 443 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: relatively recent that that that the serial number became such 444 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 1: a thing. It's sort of like having a bin number 445 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:36,480 Speaker 1: on your car. You know, they're all printed in the 446 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,399 Speaker 1: same place and they're easy to locate, and then you 447 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:44,160 Speaker 1: can trace the chain of custody of that car. So 448 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 1: within things like this, you always have loopholes that derived 449 00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:53,680 Speaker 1: from these very nuanced legal terms, what exactly defines a gun? 450 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:56,359 Speaker 1: What exactly is a firearm. It's the same thing with 451 00:27:56,440 --> 00:27:59,840 Speaker 1: like cryptocurrency, like is it a security or is it 452 00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:03,680 Speaker 1: a currency? And that determines the regulation surrounding it. Um 453 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 1: So it hinges on this nuance of what legally constitutes 454 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:10,679 Speaker 1: a frame or receiver. Which that's the problem with all 455 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: of these legal terms, it's so easy to pick them 456 00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 1: apart if you don't go overboard and identifying your terms 457 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:19,520 Speaker 1: and the setting them up. So the Code of Federal 458 00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 1: Regulations defines a fire frame a firearm frame or receiver 459 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:27,480 Speaker 1: as quote that part of a firearm which provides housing 460 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:33,280 Speaker 1: for the hammer bolt or breech block and firing mechanism, 461 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: and which is usually threaded at its forward portion to 462 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: receive the barrel. That seems pretty explicit to me. But yeah, 463 00:28:42,160 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 1: as we'll see, it doesn't always add up to that. 464 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:49,440 Speaker 1: All weapons are a little bit different. But the main 465 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 1: thing you need to know here is that if you're 466 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: thinking about a pistol, you've seen in movies, you've seen 467 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:57,480 Speaker 1: in television, you've probably maybe you've held one, but it's 468 00:28:57,560 --> 00:28:59,600 Speaker 1: you've got the handle part, you've got the barrel part, 469 00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:01,479 Speaker 1: and in the part in the middle that connects all 470 00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:05,040 Speaker 1: that stuff together. That's generally the way I at least 471 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 1: think about the frame or the receiver. Yeah, and and 472 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:13,000 Speaker 1: though it seems explicit, you know, we're we're entering the 473 00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:18,080 Speaker 1: treacherous waters of legal language, which means that things that 474 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:23,360 Speaker 1: are not explicitly spelled out open to negotiation, you know 475 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: what I mean, it's up for debate. This is where 476 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 1: if you look into it, you'll see a response from 477 00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 1: another A t F spokesperson, C. C. Glass May. In 478 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 1: glass May uses an A R fifteen type rifle receiver 479 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 1: blank as an example. And if you look at a 480 00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:46,440 Speaker 1: picture of this on the A t F website, you 481 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 1: can see what what they declare as differences between an 482 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:57,440 Speaker 1: eight percent receiver or a complete finished receiver. And it's 483 00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:00,760 Speaker 1: a pretty simple diagram. If you can a receiver and 484 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 1: it doesn't have holes or dimples, it hasn't been machined 485 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:08,480 Speaker 1: out right, for things like the trigger selector hammer pins, 486 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 1: there's the fire controlled cavity, hasn't been machined all that 487 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 1: good stuff. Then it's technically not a firearm. It's an 488 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:20,440 Speaker 1: interesting chunk of you know, aluminum or whatever. And that 489 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 1: is fine, if you can sell aluminium left and right 490 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 1: and no one really cares. I guess people who care 491 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:29,720 Speaker 1: if you're like moving weight. But then you'd be like 492 00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: an aluminum dealer, or like you would own a mind. 493 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 1: I don't know. That's a different story. But because of this, 494 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 1: according to Glossmate, if the receiver blank is solid and unmachined, 495 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:48,240 Speaker 1: the cavity area hasn't been dug out and there no 496 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:52,480 Speaker 1: holes or dimples, that it doesn't meet that night definition 497 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:57,400 Speaker 1: of a firearm. It's only when, uh, the rest of 498 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 1: the work, the machining work is finished. So when you 499 00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:04,480 Speaker 1: buy what could become a ghost gun, you're buying pieces 500 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 1: of something that in the present state, do not constitute 501 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:09,680 Speaker 1: a firearm. You have to build it at home, a 502 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 1: keya style. One thing. One thing we need to clarify 503 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 1: from that strange news segment is that we had we 504 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 1: have found some sources saying it was easy to build these. 505 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 1: That's a little misleading. It is easier to build these 506 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 1: than it would have been in the past, but easier 507 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:35,120 Speaker 1: than does not automatically make something easy, right. I mean, 508 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 1: there's a there's a thing here where gun control advocates say, 509 00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:42,520 Speaker 1: you know this shift makes it possible to sell gun 510 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,360 Speaker 1: kids and parts. They're very simple to put together, even 511 00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:49,080 Speaker 1: for someone without any training. They say, you know, you 512 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:51,200 Speaker 1: can just figure out how to use the drill press 513 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:55,200 Speaker 1: the other tools you'll need, and you can follow instructional 514 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 1: videos available on YouTube. Yeah, that's true, but it's still 515 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 1: probably if you're not familiar with it and you haven't 516 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 1: looked into this, it's probably still not as easy as 517 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,080 Speaker 1: you might assume, you know what I mean, Like, it's 518 00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:10,920 Speaker 1: not if if someone did this in fifteen minutes, it 519 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:14,200 Speaker 1: would be because it is a movie and it's part 520 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:16,720 Speaker 1: of an action montage and fictional Well, and we get 521 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 1: into a weird thing here because it's I don't want 522 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 1: to reference some of the stuff too soon. But it 523 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 1: really comes down to how determined an individual is to 524 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:31,080 Speaker 1: do a thing right, and you can apply that to anything, 525 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:36,320 Speaker 1: from something is as relatively simple as changing a headlight 526 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:40,520 Speaker 1: in your vehicle to like you said, assembling some i 527 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:45,240 Speaker 1: Keia furniture to repairing the roof of your house. These 528 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: are all things any one person can do, but it 529 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:51,080 Speaker 1: just depends on how determined you are to do it 530 00:32:51,160 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 1: and how much time you're willing to spend learning how 531 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 1: to do it. Yeah, that's true, and I appreciate the 532 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,440 Speaker 1: point because that does apply to a great many things. 533 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:02,960 Speaker 1: If you want to get a quick sense of this, 534 00:33:03,080 --> 00:33:05,479 Speaker 1: we are going to be recommending several things available on 535 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:07,480 Speaker 1: YouTube if you want to get a quick sense of this. 536 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 1: There's a neat little video from Wired in where a 537 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,479 Speaker 1: senior writer at the time, Andy Greenberg, who is not 538 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:21,000 Speaker 1: a gun enthusiast, is not an experienced machinist. He successfully 539 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:25,360 Speaker 1: assembles an a R fifteen type firearm at home, and 540 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 1: he walks through the process of buying these gun components, 541 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 1: and he's focusing on that eight percent lower receiver, so 542 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:36,800 Speaker 1: it's eight percent finish. It doesn't have that the rest 543 00:33:36,880 --> 00:33:39,600 Speaker 1: of the machining work that we just talked about. So 544 00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:42,000 Speaker 1: he hasked to figure out how to do that on 545 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: his by himself, and he is, you know, tabula rasa. 546 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:51,000 Speaker 1: He is learning from day one. So he tries three 547 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:56,720 Speaker 1: different strategies traditional drill press right, which would ordinarily use Uh. 548 00:33:56,760 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 1: He doesn't have a ton of luck with that because 549 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 1: you know, it's his first time out of the gate. 550 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:03,560 Speaker 1: Don't be too tough on him. And then he tries 551 00:34:03,640 --> 00:34:08,760 Speaker 1: three D printing and ultimately he reaches success and builds 552 00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:13,600 Speaker 1: a usable firearm with a computer controlled milling machine called 553 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,279 Speaker 1: the Ghost Gutter, which is also a great name. I 554 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:20,080 Speaker 1: would play that video game. I was surprised to learn 555 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:24,160 Speaker 1: that the Ghost Gunner is only about dollars have by 556 00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:27,560 Speaker 1: far the best results. It's an interesting little feels like 557 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:31,920 Speaker 1: a CAD machine, just a small version of one, and 558 00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:36,360 Speaker 1: it does exactly what it says it does. Yeah, it's built. 559 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:39,760 Speaker 1: If you go on your web on their website, um, 560 00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:42,759 Speaker 1: you'll see that they say you don't have it. You 561 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 1: don't have to have any CNC experience. It gives you 562 00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:51,759 Speaker 1: the types of tasks it can perform and the specific 563 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:55,040 Speaker 1: types of firearms, the receivers that it can work on. 564 00:34:56,000 --> 00:35:00,919 Speaker 1: So it's useful and it's Uh, it's a democratization of technology. 565 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: That's something we've talked about as well. A quick question, 566 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:06,040 Speaker 1: I mean, if you can three D print a gun, 567 00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:08,080 Speaker 1: does that mean that it's made of some sort of 568 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 1: like non metallic composite material or can you three D 569 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,239 Speaker 1: print metal? Because I didn't think you could. Yeah, is 570 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:19,800 Speaker 1: so the Ghost Gunner is able to machine existing metal. 571 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:23,680 Speaker 1: The three D printed guns, which are also can be 572 00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:27,520 Speaker 1: home made on are going to be from from like 573 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:34,439 Speaker 1: a non metalic component, so they're there. It varies from 574 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:37,759 Speaker 1: what I understand, but a lot of the three D 575 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: printed weapons are considered good for a certain amount of shots, 576 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:45,120 Speaker 1: like one like this will work for one thousand to 577 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 1: two thousand uh routes, right, because then they're still gonna 578 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,719 Speaker 1: be at this point less durable. But of course if 579 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:57,200 Speaker 1: that's used in a crime, the opponents of these practices 580 00:35:57,239 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 1: would say then less than don't worry it's us durable. 581 00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 1: Is a terrible thing to tell victims of a crime 582 00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:05,880 Speaker 1: who were there when the gun was working. But doesn't 583 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 1: that mean it is possible to do that? The John 584 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:11,160 Speaker 1: Malkovich in the line of fire thing to have a 585 00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:15,279 Speaker 1: type of material that won't get picked up on on 586 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:20,880 Speaker 1: airport security scanners or metal detectors somewhat is Somewhat it is. 587 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:22,919 Speaker 1: And you know what, guys, why don't we why don't 588 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:25,080 Speaker 1: we take a quick break and we come back. Let's 589 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:27,960 Speaker 1: jump right into three D printed guns and a lot 590 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:30,640 Speaker 1: of the issues around them, and uh, some of the 591 00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:40,759 Speaker 1: mass shootings that have occurred, and we've returned, so we 592 00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:43,000 Speaker 1: spent a lot of time looking at the U S here. 593 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:48,880 Speaker 1: But obviously this isn't just the US. Technology knows no 594 00:36:49,120 --> 00:36:55,399 Speaker 1: geopolitical boundary. There are plenty of specifically three D fire 595 00:36:55,440 --> 00:37:00,239 Speaker 1: our makers abroad. And this was examined by our end 596 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:04,799 Speaker 1: and colleague Jake Hanrahan, the creator of Popular Front we 597 00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,840 Speaker 1: interviewed earlier about his series on qu and on He 598 00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:12,799 Speaker 1: he made a documentary documentary called Plastic Defense, which is 599 00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:15,719 Speaker 1: but it's a little less than a half hour. It's 600 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:17,839 Speaker 1: more than worth your time if you want to learn 601 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:21,799 Speaker 1: about this, and I think it really kicked off reporting 602 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:25,920 Speaker 1: in the West about the motivations and the beliefs of 603 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:30,560 Speaker 1: people who are making three D firearms that would function 604 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 1: they would also function as ghost guns simply because they 605 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,960 Speaker 1: don't require a background check, they have no serial number, 606 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:40,799 Speaker 1: all the reasons we named earlier. And you know, we 607 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 1: have a huge opinion of Jake. He does great work 608 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:48,800 Speaker 1: and it's it's uh, it's a fascinating interview to watch, 609 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:53,000 Speaker 1: especially because they don't totally agree. He talks with an 610 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:57,879 Speaker 1: anonymous firearm manufacturer named Jay Stark or calling themselves Jay 611 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:02,279 Speaker 1: Start right, Yeah, Jay Stark is associated with this thing 612 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 1: called Deterrence Dispensed, which is a group a decentralized group 613 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:12,960 Speaker 1: that offers three D printed gun plans, very detailed plans 614 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:18,040 Speaker 1: to create your own three D printed weapons. And this person, 615 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 1: Jay Stark, says that they were inspired by this announcement 616 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 1: and video and a series that was put out by 617 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:32,120 Speaker 1: someone named Cody Wilson who was the creator of Defense Distributed, 618 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 1: and they were showing this weapon called the Liberator pistol. 619 00:38:36,239 --> 00:38:38,840 Speaker 1: And no, it's exactly what you were talking about, or 620 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 1: very close to what you were talking about. One large 621 00:38:42,360 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: three D printed piece that was essentially the entire weapon 622 00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:50,080 Speaker 1: except for the handle in a couple I think maybe 623 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:52,520 Speaker 1: a few other parts that were in there. I'm not positive, 624 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:54,799 Speaker 1: but it's the kind of thing that you were talking 625 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:57,359 Speaker 1: about that you may be able to get through some 626 00:38:57,440 --> 00:38:59,840 Speaker 1: kind of metal detectors, except for you know, if you 627 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 1: have a metal round. But well know, you had those 628 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:05,000 Speaker 1: in your Lucky rabbits foot that you put in the 629 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:07,600 Speaker 1: bowl that you don't have to go through, and that's 630 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 1: what that that's what they did in the movie. Um, 631 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:11,920 Speaker 1: but what about a firing pin or like the mechanism 632 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:14,399 Speaker 1: that that seems like that would have to be metal, right, Yeah, 633 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:18,040 Speaker 1: there there's quite a few components to a weapon like 634 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 1: that that you would need to to install. Um. But 635 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 1: I guess what I'm saying is this, so this guy 636 00:39:23,719 --> 00:39:27,640 Speaker 1: got inspired by this thing that was kind of like 637 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,719 Speaker 1: what you're talking about, but it was meant to be 638 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:33,239 Speaker 1: shot once. That Liberator pistol is designed to be fired 639 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,680 Speaker 1: one time, because, as you stay before, those materials weren't 640 00:39:37,719 --> 00:39:40,880 Speaker 1: meant to last. What this person, Jay Stark, wanted to 641 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:44,640 Speaker 1: do and what he did and this just centralized group. 642 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:49,720 Speaker 1: They created versions that are way, way, way more durable 643 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,800 Speaker 1: that Ben Ben. I think you quoted a thousand to 644 00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:55,640 Speaker 1: a couple of thousand shots. That's that's what These weapons 645 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 1: that they are now creating plans for are meant to 646 00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:04,319 Speaker 1: do be fired thousands of times. And you know it's 647 00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:09,120 Speaker 1: they're being created in Europe in places where it is impossible, 648 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,120 Speaker 1: it is illegal to purchase a gun or ammunition for 649 00:40:12,239 --> 00:40:17,560 Speaker 1: a gun. And it's a fascinating piece of reporting that 650 00:40:17,640 --> 00:40:22,560 Speaker 1: Jake put out. I cannot recommend watching it enough. And 651 00:40:22,600 --> 00:40:24,120 Speaker 1: there's a ton we can talk about. I don't want 652 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:26,880 Speaker 1: to derail us too much, but I would say some 653 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:31,959 Speaker 1: of the ideological stances put forward by this person, Jay Stark, 654 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:34,600 Speaker 1: I identify with them in a lot of ways. I 655 00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:37,600 Speaker 1: think a lot of us would listening to this right now, Well, 656 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:41,319 Speaker 1: Jay Stark could be uh, you could argue that his 657 00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: stance is absolutist, which is why I don't think Jake 658 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 1: was fully on board with all of the ideas. But 659 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: one thing, one valid point that's about was the worries 660 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:58,640 Speaker 1: of the rise of far right wing uh fascism or 661 00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:02,640 Speaker 1: you know, those kind of networks springing up. And there 662 00:41:02,719 --> 00:41:05,200 Speaker 1: was a wave of that for some time. And you 663 00:41:05,239 --> 00:41:09,600 Speaker 1: can understand how someone who is concerned about that kind 664 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:15,160 Speaker 1: of regime taking over in a country where the laws 665 00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:17,400 Speaker 1: do not allow them to have any sort of firearm, 666 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:20,680 Speaker 1: you can understand how they would say, okay, well things 667 00:41:20,760 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 1: might pop off, and you know, not not to add 668 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:29,000 Speaker 1: to too many nuances to it, but let's say you 669 00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:33,759 Speaker 1: are a you're a member of an ethnic minority, and 670 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:38,360 Speaker 1: you're seeing a troubling rise to power from a group 671 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:42,640 Speaker 1: that wants to do bad things to you. Then in 672 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 1: that case, it is absolutely reasonable to say, hey, I 673 00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:49,480 Speaker 1: need to prepare. This isn't something I want to improvise 674 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:52,640 Speaker 1: when things go south. And just to give you one 675 00:41:52,719 --> 00:41:55,600 Speaker 1: quote from j Stark from this video, we were discussing 676 00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 1: how easy or difficult it is to create one of 677 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:03,200 Speaker 1: these three printed weapons, and you know, how much do 678 00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:04,799 Speaker 1: you have to learn? And how would you learn it? 679 00:42:05,719 --> 00:42:07,719 Speaker 1: Jay Stark has this quote, and I just want to 680 00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:10,319 Speaker 1: read this to you. Jake asks him, you know, how 681 00:42:10,320 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 1: did you learn how to do all this stuff to 682 00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:14,640 Speaker 1: create these plans and put them out there? And Jay 683 00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:17,719 Speaker 1: Stark says, quote, the most powerful tool for this in 684 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:20,880 Speaker 1: general was the Internet. The Internet enabled me to do 685 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:23,120 Speaker 1: all this. I was able to learn all the information 686 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:26,480 Speaker 1: that I needed through YouTube, through Wikipedia, through various forums, 687 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:29,719 Speaker 1: and through chatting with other enthusiasts. There's one thing that 688 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:33,239 Speaker 1: you really have to take in mind here, motivation. All 689 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:35,839 Speaker 1: of this information is available out there and it has been, 690 00:42:36,239 --> 00:42:39,319 Speaker 1: but why isn't everybody doing it? Because they don't have 691 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:42,880 Speaker 1: the motivation to do all that. It goes back to 692 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 1: I think that's what you're referring to when you said, 693 00:42:45,080 --> 00:42:48,239 Speaker 1: you know, it's the amount of time. Um more, it's 694 00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:52,520 Speaker 1: the amount of dedicated time that becomes even more critical 695 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:57,279 Speaker 1: than the amount the tools needed, right because tools are 696 00:42:57,400 --> 00:43:02,319 Speaker 1: useless without the knowledge to wield the And this so 697 00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:05,960 Speaker 1: this brings us to another thing, Like you, I'd love 698 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,759 Speaker 1: to hear your thoughts on that interview. J Stark's motivations 699 00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:13,000 Speaker 1: the larger conversation, and we have to we have to 700 00:43:13,080 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 1: acknowledge that we're talking about the US. The larger conversation 701 00:43:17,560 --> 00:43:21,359 Speaker 1: about things like ghost guns does go to mass shootings 702 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:25,799 Speaker 1: and crime. And it's tragically true that homemade firearms have 703 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:29,799 Speaker 1: been used in crimes, including mass shootings. Just a couple 704 00:43:29,840 --> 00:43:32,920 Speaker 1: of years ago, there was a guy named Aaron Luther 705 00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:36,239 Speaker 1: who used it. He was a fellon who had got 706 00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:40,520 Speaker 1: out and he had a homemade firearm, a ghost gun, 707 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:44,000 Speaker 1: and he was in a routine traffic stop and he 708 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:49,239 Speaker 1: pulled it and ended up shooting three California Highway Patrol officers. 709 00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:52,080 Speaker 1: And then also in California, well a few years earlier, 710 00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:57,800 Speaker 1: twenty three year old named John Zawari used a a 711 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:02,160 Speaker 1: R fifteen assembled at home to murder five people. I mean, 712 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:07,200 Speaker 1: you know, we fired about a hundred rounds within thirteen minutes. 713 00:44:07,239 --> 00:44:09,840 Speaker 1: And there are more examples than this, but they all 714 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:14,160 Speaker 1: prove the same thing. This loophole can be exploited by 715 00:44:14,280 --> 00:44:18,040 Speaker 1: people with nefarious intentions. The question is how do we 716 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:22,600 Speaker 1: prevent these tragedies from occurring. The proposed solutions run the 717 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:26,080 Speaker 1: gamut right, and the leaders of the US do not 718 00:44:26,239 --> 00:44:29,080 Speaker 1: agree on what the next step should be, and the 719 00:44:29,200 --> 00:44:34,960 Speaker 1: voters don't seem to all agree either. It's not inherently unusual. 720 00:44:35,640 --> 00:44:38,120 Speaker 1: It would be extraordinary if people in the US agreed 721 00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:40,560 Speaker 1: on anything, Honestly. It's just we've got a lot of 722 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:46,760 Speaker 1: people here, um, and they're very strong feelings about this problem, 723 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 1: about what to do on all sides. And that's where 724 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:53,400 Speaker 1: we have to ask what will the future bring. Currently, 725 00:44:53,560 --> 00:44:56,600 Speaker 1: as we said at the top, it is unknown how 726 00:44:56,640 --> 00:45:02,120 Speaker 1: many homemade firearms or ghost guns are in the US today. Uh, 727 00:45:02,239 --> 00:45:05,319 Speaker 1: there's no solid way to know exactly how many are 728 00:45:05,360 --> 00:45:07,600 Speaker 1: out there, and there's even less of a way to 729 00:45:07,640 --> 00:45:11,560 Speaker 1: know how many are being used for prime or legal 730 00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:16,480 Speaker 1: purposes versus being someone's home project. You know, I imagine 731 00:45:16,520 --> 00:45:22,120 Speaker 1: there's some like there's some homemade replica antique guns right 732 00:45:22,239 --> 00:45:25,000 Speaker 1: for gun collectors were like, I want to, you know, 733 00:45:25,160 --> 00:45:29,160 Speaker 1: some very specific fancy gun from the eighteen hundreds, But 734 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:31,600 Speaker 1: of course I can't buy that because they're only like, 735 00:45:31,880 --> 00:45:34,200 Speaker 1: you know, forty two of them in the world. But 736 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:36,880 Speaker 1: I can make one and then they, you know, they 737 00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:39,920 Speaker 1: have their cool replica and will they tell people it's 738 00:45:39,920 --> 00:45:41,839 Speaker 1: a replica, or will they try to act like it's 739 00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 1: just the antique. Well, that's up to their character. That's 740 00:45:46,120 --> 00:45:48,440 Speaker 1: a replica. You see the you see the words that 741 00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:55,239 Speaker 1: are down the side of mine. Desert Eagle. Yes, yeah, 742 00:45:55,320 --> 00:45:57,600 Speaker 1: that was back when guy Richie made good movies. Remember 743 00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:00,920 Speaker 1: that that was cool? Um, I don't heard his new 744 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:03,480 Speaker 1: one is fine, But he made that. He really tried 745 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:06,080 Speaker 1: going Downhill and he made that Madonna Desert Island movie 746 00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:09,560 Speaker 1: that people said was just unwatchably bad. But wasn't there 747 00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:11,279 Speaker 1: another one? There was another joke in that movie that 748 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:14,400 Speaker 1: said replica, Right, didn't I make that up? I'm in 749 00:46:14,440 --> 00:46:18,320 Speaker 1: my mind picturing a gun saying replica in some action 750 00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:20,960 Speaker 1: movie and that being a big twist. But maybe it 751 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:24,400 Speaker 1: wasn't the Is it Snatch? Man? I'm sorry. I had 752 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:26,000 Speaker 1: a really hard time. No, no no, no, it's been a 753 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:29,160 Speaker 1: long time I've seen either Snatch or lock Stock. Ye, funny, 754 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:35,160 Speaker 1: funny story. Those are two different movies. That always gets me, 755 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:37,239 Speaker 1: you know, watching one after the other and you'll be like, 756 00:46:37,320 --> 00:46:43,319 Speaker 1: what's that? Is that one movie or two? Anyway? Yeah? Yeah, yeah, 757 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,840 Speaker 1: mine says Desert Eagle, blah blah blah, and yours says replica, Yeah, yeah, 758 00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:49,759 Speaker 1: that's what they're gonna stand up. I'm sorry, I was 759 00:46:49,760 --> 00:46:53,719 Speaker 1: just making sure it was from the same Yeah. So 760 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:58,400 Speaker 1: speaking to segways, this is an important issue to everybody 761 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 1: in the future. Legislation was introduced in the U. S. 762 00:47:02,080 --> 00:47:05,879 Speaker 1: Senate in May of just about a year ago that 763 00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:11,360 Speaker 1: wanted to that was aiming aiming geez uh to require 764 00:47:11,440 --> 00:47:15,719 Speaker 1: all frames and receivers, even even the unfinished ones, to 765 00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:19,319 Speaker 1: already have serial numbers. And then the law would also 766 00:47:19,400 --> 00:47:22,840 Speaker 1: require the d I Y do it yourself gun builders 767 00:47:23,080 --> 00:47:27,360 Speaker 1: to go in person to a federally licensed dealer of 768 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:30,680 Speaker 1: receivers to buy these components uh. And then they would 769 00:47:30,680 --> 00:47:33,560 Speaker 1: have to have the same background checks as people who 770 00:47:33,640 --> 00:47:37,600 Speaker 1: are buying fully assembled firearms. And then you know, people 771 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:41,160 Speaker 1: who are pushing for this law are saying, look, if 772 00:47:41,200 --> 00:47:44,399 Speaker 1: you're an enthusiast, you want to build something like this 773 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:47,799 Speaker 1: for fun, it's not going to stop you. The whole 774 00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:49,600 Speaker 1: point of it is not to stop you, but it's 775 00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:56,760 Speaker 1: to make it more difficult for convicted domestic abusers, gun runners, felons, terrorists, 776 00:47:56,800 --> 00:48:01,319 Speaker 1: and so on to acquire untraceable weapons. And this legislation 777 00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:10,200 Speaker 1: was very recently introduced. Ben didn't just happen, it got reintroduced. Yeah. Yeah, 778 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:17,400 Speaker 1: so revised version of this legislation just got reintroduced um 779 00:48:17,480 --> 00:48:21,720 Speaker 1: this week, a few days before we recorded this, and 780 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:25,920 Speaker 1: that makes it another hot topic. It also happened around 781 00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:29,160 Speaker 1: the same time the Department of Justice issued a proposal 782 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:33,600 Speaker 1: that expands their official definition of what constitutes a firearm. 783 00:48:33,680 --> 00:48:36,960 Speaker 1: So now they're they're going to be saying we want 784 00:48:37,000 --> 00:48:40,320 Speaker 1: to call we we want firearm to also mean any 785 00:48:40,360 --> 00:48:42,160 Speaker 1: any kind of weapon of this type that you can 786 00:48:42,200 --> 00:48:45,520 Speaker 1: assemble at home. The n r A is not happy. 787 00:48:45,800 --> 00:48:48,799 Speaker 1: This is really kicking the pants for them. And they 788 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:53,280 Speaker 1: said the proposed Department of Justice rule could quote destroy 789 00:48:53,400 --> 00:48:56,239 Speaker 1: the American firearms industry. And I wanted to ask you 790 00:48:56,280 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 1: guys about that. Is there some we're missing in the legislation, 791 00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:03,920 Speaker 1: like what what about that regulation would destroy such a 792 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:08,360 Speaker 1: huge industry? Yeah, that is true, because we're just the 793 00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:16,919 Speaker 1: legislation is focused directly on these pieces or components, right. Yeah, 794 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:19,719 Speaker 1: I just don't understand, and I'm not you know, I'm 795 00:49:19,719 --> 00:49:22,400 Speaker 1: not I'm not trying to be I'm not trying to 796 00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 1: just pick a fight with them. I just don't I 797 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:31,360 Speaker 1: don't understand what specifically about that registration would uh would it? 798 00:49:31,840 --> 00:49:35,719 Speaker 1: Are they saying it would damage sales of those components? Maybe, 799 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:38,920 Speaker 1: but even then those components can't be the bulk of 800 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:43,160 Speaker 1: of money that's made in with guns in the United States. 801 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:46,840 Speaker 1: My god, Smith and Wesson isn't like exclusively trying to 802 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 1: get those receivers out the door. They're trying to sell 803 00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:53,080 Speaker 1: their guns. Maybe it's the maybe maybe the argument is 804 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:58,000 Speaker 1: something along the lines of, uh, increased costs or burden 805 00:49:58,040 --> 00:50:02,719 Speaker 1: of responsibility for people selling the stuff because they have 806 00:50:02,760 --> 00:50:07,120 Speaker 1: to do the background checks. Um, yeah, well that's There's 807 00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:10,280 Speaker 1: a spokesperson for the n r A, Lars dull Siege, 808 00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:13,280 Speaker 1: who said the proposed rule would do nothing to address 809 00:50:13,360 --> 00:50:16,680 Speaker 1: violent crime while further burdening law abiding gun owners and 810 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:21,680 Speaker 1: the lawful firearm industry with overbroad regulations. So please let 811 00:50:21,760 --> 00:50:26,040 Speaker 1: us know, like what, how would this have a delatorious 812 00:50:26,040 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 1: effect on the firearm industry. I'm interested to know because 813 00:50:30,440 --> 00:50:34,719 Speaker 1: you get multiple claims of conspiracy regarding this technology and 814 00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:38,120 Speaker 1: these firearms. But what is the conspiracy. It depends on 815 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:41,640 Speaker 1: who you ask. Some people say, well, it's leads to 816 00:50:41,680 --> 00:50:45,520 Speaker 1: a conspiracy by criminals. Series of conspiracies by criminals to 817 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:49,520 Speaker 1: remain untraceable. And then someone else, I don't know where 818 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:53,959 Speaker 1: we are when we're having this conversation. We're um hate 819 00:50:53,960 --> 00:50:56,839 Speaker 1: being stuck in an elevator. We're we're waiting to take 820 00:50:56,880 --> 00:50:59,319 Speaker 1: a plain flight, and we're just we're just kicking it 821 00:50:59,440 --> 00:51:04,000 Speaker 1: at what's an airplane restaurant? Airport restaurant? You guys like Chili's. 822 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:07,600 Speaker 1: We're a Chili's. We're Chilis. And the flights are delayed 823 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:11,799 Speaker 1: so long that everybody's had a few drinks and we're 824 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:15,719 Speaker 1: talking about gun rights because we're fun at parties. Uh 825 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:19,319 Speaker 1: so yeah. So one person, you know, one person is 826 00:51:19,400 --> 00:51:22,040 Speaker 1: like finishing up their cheese sticks and they're saying, once 827 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:27,120 Speaker 1: the criminals they want these guns to be untraceable, they're conspired. Yeah. 828 00:51:27,120 --> 00:51:29,160 Speaker 1: Then I'm like, no, no, no no, man, it's the government. 829 00:51:29,280 --> 00:51:32,799 Speaker 1: They're trying to take away our rights. M hmm. And 830 00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:35,320 Speaker 1: then the server who's also been there for a while 831 00:51:35,719 --> 00:51:37,839 Speaker 1: and has really made a bond with you guys. Now 832 00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:41,400 Speaker 1: it's like past the work relationship you had. Uh. The 833 00:51:41,440 --> 00:51:44,760 Speaker 1: servers say no, no, no, you gotta follow the money. 834 00:51:44,760 --> 00:51:49,080 Speaker 1: It's a conspiracy by lobbyists to keep making cash in 835 00:51:49,120 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 1: the firearm industry? Would you like another Corona? And so 836 00:51:56,280 --> 00:52:01,600 Speaker 1: weird situation is a weird conversation even because uh, everybody 837 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:05,360 Speaker 1: is making a valid point. I think, yeah, that's the 838 00:52:05,440 --> 00:52:09,160 Speaker 1: thing there, there are valid points in all of these positions. 839 00:52:09,200 --> 00:52:14,640 Speaker 1: Like a criminal act is you know, often inherently a conspiracy. 840 00:52:14,680 --> 00:52:19,440 Speaker 1: It's conspiratorial, you're trying to get away with something. And uh, 841 00:52:19,560 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 1: the idea that there would be government overreacher, that there 842 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:28,799 Speaker 1: would be an erosion of rights, specifically for firearms. You know. 843 00:52:28,880 --> 00:52:30,359 Speaker 1: I think a lot of people will lean on the 844 00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:36,840 Speaker 1: precedent that in the past, powerful governments have done things 845 00:52:36,920 --> 00:52:40,080 Speaker 1: to remove rights from citizens. But that's not that the 846 00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:42,320 Speaker 1: problem is that just doesn't apply to the US. That 847 00:52:42,400 --> 00:52:45,759 Speaker 1: applies to the entire world, you know. And then the 848 00:52:46,239 --> 00:52:50,880 Speaker 1: lobbyists making money. The weird that nobody ever talks about 849 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:54,200 Speaker 1: this in the U. S. But lobbying is strange. You know, 850 00:52:54,520 --> 00:52:57,440 Speaker 1: if you explain that to someone who's not from the US, 851 00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 1: they're like, oh, yeah, bribery, you know, no, no, no, no, no, 852 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:03,839 Speaker 1: no no no, no, briberies illegal, bro, you gotta call 853 00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:06,960 Speaker 1: it lobby. Yeah. It almost feels like the way the 854 00:53:07,120 --> 00:53:10,200 Speaker 1: n R A has kind of recently almost had to 855 00:53:10,239 --> 00:53:13,160 Speaker 1: walk some things back, and like kind of seems to 856 00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:17,080 Speaker 1: be maybe losing its stranglehold over this whole situation. Maybe 857 00:53:17,160 --> 00:53:19,359 Speaker 1: not entirely, but it seems to be slipping a little 858 00:53:19,360 --> 00:53:22,239 Speaker 1: bit based on some recent news events. Wonder if it's 859 00:53:22,280 --> 00:53:26,280 Speaker 1: worth examining in a whole episode or you know, delving 860 00:53:26,320 --> 00:53:28,440 Speaker 1: into the history of it and what the future might be. 861 00:53:29,719 --> 00:53:33,000 Speaker 1: And we do we ever do a lobbying episode? Oh god, 862 00:53:33,239 --> 00:53:35,520 Speaker 1: if we haven't, that's another one. That's just you're right. 863 00:53:35,520 --> 00:53:38,440 Speaker 1: It literally has legalized bribery. We have a video series. 864 00:53:38,760 --> 00:53:42,040 Speaker 1: We do big video series and lobbying. Yeah, but I 865 00:53:42,080 --> 00:53:44,719 Speaker 1: don't know if we did an audio show on it yet. 866 00:53:44,760 --> 00:53:48,719 Speaker 1: It wasn't great. It was a great UM television show 867 00:53:48,760 --> 00:53:52,520 Speaker 1: called k Street that ended up getting pulled, not because 868 00:53:52,520 --> 00:53:54,239 Speaker 1: it was bad. It was. It was a pretty good show. 869 00:53:54,320 --> 00:53:58,200 Speaker 1: It got pulled because it was too realistic. Yeah, it's dangerous. 870 00:53:58,239 --> 00:54:00,960 Speaker 1: This is dangerous. It says a dangerous his ghost guns. 871 00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:04,160 Speaker 1: So hey, I wanna right before we wrap you guys, 872 00:54:04,160 --> 00:54:06,800 Speaker 1: I want to read one more quote from Jay Stark 873 00:54:06,920 --> 00:54:10,640 Speaker 1: that the creator there of deterrence dispersed. I wanna ask 874 00:54:10,760 --> 00:54:14,920 Speaker 1: you listening to this, what's your opinion on this kind 875 00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:20,960 Speaker 1: of ideological stance, because I find myself agreeing with Jay Stark, 876 00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:25,080 Speaker 1: But then I also very much agree with Jake about 877 00:54:25,239 --> 00:54:30,560 Speaker 1: how dangerous what deterrence dispersed as doing. So it's it's interesting, 878 00:54:30,560 --> 00:54:33,400 Speaker 1: I wonder where you would find yourself. Here's a quote 879 00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:37,320 Speaker 1: from Jay Stark, the guy who's helping people three D 880 00:54:37,400 --> 00:54:40,279 Speaker 1: print guns. He says, quote, I'm of the opinion that 881 00:54:40,320 --> 00:54:43,560 Speaker 1: to bear firearms is a human right. The government or 882 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:47,160 Speaker 1: the entity that has rule over you, has an executive force, 883 00:54:47,480 --> 00:54:51,000 Speaker 1: the police, the military, they have firearms to be able 884 00:54:51,040 --> 00:54:54,320 Speaker 1: to escape that injustice. Citizens need to have the same 885 00:54:54,360 --> 00:54:58,080 Speaker 1: force on the individual level as the executive force of 886 00:54:58,120 --> 00:55:01,520 Speaker 1: the government entity that is a rule over them. Yeah, 887 00:55:01,560 --> 00:55:07,120 Speaker 1: and you know, we're very much not telling people what 888 00:55:07,160 --> 00:55:11,680 Speaker 1: to think. These are important questions and there are questions 889 00:55:11,719 --> 00:55:17,360 Speaker 1: that are going to continue being relevant, right, not again, 890 00:55:17,400 --> 00:55:20,279 Speaker 1: not just in the US, in the world, because the 891 00:55:20,360 --> 00:55:25,080 Speaker 1: one thing you cannot do is remove the technology from 892 00:55:25,080 --> 00:55:28,880 Speaker 1: the wild ones that exists. There's no there there are 893 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:35,200 Speaker 1: very few cases of that ever actually happening a hundred percent. Uh, 894 00:55:35,440 --> 00:55:38,200 Speaker 1: we want to know what you think about lobbying, right, 895 00:55:38,239 --> 00:55:41,120 Speaker 1: We want to know where you stand on this. Reacting 896 00:55:41,200 --> 00:55:46,520 Speaker 1: to the quote Matches shared from Jay Stark, and we 897 00:55:46,600 --> 00:55:49,319 Speaker 1: also wanted one more, one more quote right there because 898 00:55:49,320 --> 00:55:51,080 Speaker 1: the technology I have to give it to you, ready. 899 00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:54,200 Speaker 1: This is what Jay Stark says. What you have to 900 00:55:54,239 --> 00:55:57,640 Speaker 1: realize is the advancement of technology has no politics. The 901 00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:00,960 Speaker 1: Adam Bomb, chemical weapons, d I. Y Rock, It's I E. D. S. 902 00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:05,200 Speaker 1: Technology has no politics. So it's that it's again that 903 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:08,239 Speaker 1: argument of like it just depends on who's wielding the 904 00:56:08,280 --> 00:56:13,319 Speaker 1: tech and no no geopolitical borders or boundaries, you know. 905 00:56:13,360 --> 00:56:15,640 Speaker 1: And that's um one of the things that I brought 906 00:56:15,719 --> 00:56:21,440 Speaker 1: up to with the Poseidon super sub. Yeah. So this 907 00:56:21,520 --> 00:56:24,600 Speaker 1: is this is going this is going to continue to 908 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:29,040 Speaker 1: be a relevant issue and a problematic one for a 909 00:56:29,040 --> 00:56:32,600 Speaker 1: lot of people. Where do you think the conspiracy lies? 910 00:56:32,840 --> 00:56:37,120 Speaker 1: If indeed conspiracy there is I we want to hear 911 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:39,319 Speaker 1: from you. We try to make it easy to find 912 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:41,719 Speaker 1: us online. That's right. You can find us a conspiracy 913 00:56:41,800 --> 00:56:45,920 Speaker 1: stuff on Twitter and Facebook, conspiracy stuff show on Instagram. 914 00:56:45,920 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 1: And while you're at I want to hop over to 915 00:56:48,040 --> 00:56:50,879 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts and leave us a review. A five star 916 00:56:50,960 --> 00:56:54,080 Speaker 1: review would be preferable to help people discover the show 917 00:56:54,440 --> 00:56:56,040 Speaker 1: and also make us, you know, feel good in our 918 00:56:56,040 --> 00:56:59,560 Speaker 1: little hearts. That's right, And you can also give us 919 00:56:59,560 --> 00:57:02,000 Speaker 1: a call. We have a phone number. It is one 920 00:57:02,239 --> 00:57:06,160 Speaker 1: h three three st d w y t K. Please 921 00:57:06,239 --> 00:57:08,160 Speaker 1: let us know what you'd like for us to refer 922 00:57:08,280 --> 00:57:10,160 Speaker 1: to you as. Let us know if we can use 923 00:57:10,200 --> 00:57:14,320 Speaker 1: your message on the air and leave your message, and please, 924 00:57:14,400 --> 00:57:17,440 Speaker 1: if you don't mind, use your three minutes that you 925 00:57:17,480 --> 00:57:21,200 Speaker 1: have in that message to be concise as concise as possible. 926 00:57:21,680 --> 00:57:23,919 Speaker 1: And if you've got a lot more to say, if 927 00:57:23,960 --> 00:57:26,480 Speaker 1: you've got links, you want to share a picture, you 928 00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,040 Speaker 1: want to send us anything like that, please use our 929 00:57:29,160 --> 00:57:32,720 Speaker 1: email address. You can send us anything any time right now. 930 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:55,320 Speaker 1: In fact, we are conspiracy at i heart radio dot com. 931 00:57:55,480 --> 00:57:57,560 Speaker 1: Stuff they don't want you to know is a production 932 00:57:57,600 --> 00:58:00,680 Speaker 1: of I heart Radio. For more podcasts for my heart Radio, 933 00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,720 Speaker 1: visit the i heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 934 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:05,080 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows.