1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,800 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. All right, let's get 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 1: to these markets here. I mean a lot of folks. 8 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 1: Tell me, Matt, if you want to try to call 9 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: the bottom, look for capitulation. That means when everybody just 10 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: kind of throws it in town. I'm looking at it. 11 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: You know, the volume today, the dal Jones above normal, 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,240 Speaker 1: SP above normal. I don't know. That's kind of feels 13 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 1: like a lot of people are just kind of thrown 14 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: into town. But let's talk to our professional here, Mike 15 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 1: vogals On, Chief Investment Officer Managing director at cap Trust. Uh, Mike, 16 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 1: are we at or near the bottom? If we are, 17 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: what data points do you look at to give you 18 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: some confidence about that call? Yeah, we've been wrestling with 19 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: that question a lot, guys. I mean, it's it's a 20 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:02,320 Speaker 1: you know, clearly, what we're seeing is just continued obviously 21 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: de risking in the in the I think particularly the 22 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: hedge fund community. Um. You know that the hedge fund 23 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 1: returns have been all over the place this year, and 24 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: along short guys are are really struggling. A couple of 25 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: a couple of winners, but most of them are really 26 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 1: in trouble. And so I think I'm trying to de 27 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: risk sort of at any price. And you see that 28 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: in some of the activity today, Um, that that's certainly 29 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: a phase that the market has to go through. Um. 30 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: You know, I think one of the things that's interesting 31 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: is this this uh sort of the sort of the 32 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:38,679 Speaker 1: orderliness with which we've seen this this meltdown. Now right, 33 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: we're down fifteen percent or something like that from the 34 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 1: peak on December or January three in the SMP. And 35 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 1: you know, it's not been crazy. We haven't hit anywhere 36 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: near forty on the VIX. We're even today we're a 37 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: three four. Um, you know, it's it's it's we kind 38 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: of looked for it's. You could look at it in 39 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 1: the numbers. But there's also a visceral reaction of just 40 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: like get me out at any price, right, And I 41 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: think you're starting to see that at some of the 42 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 1: most beaten down names, some of the really speculative innovation 43 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: kind of names that that that have really you know, 44 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: they're down already. UM, So there's probably pockets of it, 45 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: but you know, I don't I don't think overall there's 46 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: a there's a ton of fear here. I'm worried that 47 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:28,119 Speaker 1: as interest rates continue to climb, as you pointed out, 48 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: you know, we're over three ten, we're up three fifteen. 49 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:33,079 Speaker 1: This war hand and tame year, My goodness, I don't 50 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: I don't know where it stops. The Feds have the 51 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: fence has really even haven't even started yet. Yeah, but 52 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 1: I wonder when that's going to get priced in though 53 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 1: they haven't even started yet, but we already expect you know, 54 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:47,919 Speaker 1: half back to back, half basis point cuts. Some people 55 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: were saying seventy five and seventy five as well. Um, 56 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: is there a point when that gets priced in and 57 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: you know, all of the concerns you had about inflation 58 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 1: and fighting inflation, um, and the economy slowing down are 59 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 1: all priced in and we can get out. I think 60 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: I think you've got to look for a direction, right, 61 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: You've got to look for the directional change and and 62 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: right now inflation has only been getting worse. Um And 63 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:16,720 Speaker 1: and at some stage we need to see a consistent 64 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 1: pattern of you know, lower employment cost index or we 65 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: are slower slower growth, same thing with inflation. We need 66 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: to see uh COVID lockdowns in China beginning to ease, 67 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 1: so we have some sense that the that the that 68 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 1: the you know, the logistics supply problems are are beginning 69 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: to free up. You know this. Right now, it seems 70 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: like everything is continuing to go in the wrong direction. 71 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: And until we get some fundamental change at the margins, 72 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: it's just hard to see why anybody would want to 73 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: step in front of it because there's no there's no 74 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: way to to know um. You know. Look, and every 75 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: time we talk about something like this, it really comes 76 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: down to your time frame. And if if your time 77 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 1: frame is relatively short, um, I think you're going to 78 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 1: stay out of the way of this thing. I think 79 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: if you're a long term investor and you have some 80 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: dry powder, I think you have to begin to think 81 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: about nibbling at the at the margins here. Just because 82 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: there are some things that are pretty inexpensive. It's pretty easy, 83 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: for example, to buy a large cap value portfolio with 84 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 1: the price to earnings ratio pretty close to single digits now, 85 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,840 Speaker 1: maybe ten or eleven twelve times earnings UM with a 86 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: pretty healthy dividend. Okay, that's pretty interesting right over the 87 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: next five or ten years. UM. So, you know, I 88 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: think the pockets of a sort of long term allocation 89 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,160 Speaker 1: that can happen if you're if you're in the right 90 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 1: spot and you're sort of smart enough to know that 91 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: it's sort enought to see some of this coming, um 92 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,279 Speaker 1: and so, but you know, I just don't think we're 93 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:49,480 Speaker 1: there yet on a on a momentum kind of basis. 94 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:52,520 Speaker 1: There's no way yet. Hey, Mike, thanks so much for 95 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 1: joining us here. Always appreciate getting your thoughts from here 96 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: on in these markets. Mike phobos On. He's a chief 97 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:04,840 Speaker 1: investment officer and managing director at Cap Trust. All Right, Matt, 98 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:09,239 Speaker 1: I filled up the beamer this weekend four one per gallon. 99 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:11,800 Speaker 1: I wanted to blame somebody, so I just obviously just 100 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: looked at OPEC because I'm looking at the oil here, 101 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: Brent crude on eight dollars a barrel. But I forgot 102 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: about the whole refining process and taking that crude oil 103 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:23,479 Speaker 1: into gas or dies or whatever else we need to consume. 104 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: There's a whole refinery process out there, and don't you 105 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 1: know haveavier Blast Calumnus for Bloomberg Opinion comes out with 106 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: a fantastic column today looking at that part of the 107 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: energy stream. The mark of the refinery business. How your 108 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: those guys are making a lot of money right now? 109 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:43,600 Speaker 1: Aren't they making quarter lot of money right now? Record 110 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:49,279 Speaker 1: margins for American refiners currently about fifty dollars per barrel 111 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:52,280 Speaker 1: of refining margin. This is a bit of a back 112 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: of the envelope calculation. Each refinery is different, so you 113 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: cannot really have like a benchmark for the whole industry, 114 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:01,839 Speaker 1: but we have a of the envelope calculation that in 115 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: the industry we called the three to one refinery margin, 116 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 1: and that is the record high up. In simple terms, 117 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: a refinery usually makes something between ten and twenty dollars, 118 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 1: but barrely, they're making about fifty five right now, so 119 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: it's as good as it gets for them. And uh, 120 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: you know, people pay attention to normal gas every you know, 121 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:26,240 Speaker 1: consumer focused cable TV news channel. Uh, we're looking at 122 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 1: Paul and I have a huge bank of screens here. 123 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: They're all focused on the price at the pump and 124 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: talking about regular unleaded, but diesel is almost seven dollars 125 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:40,839 Speaker 1: a barrel where I live. What is going on with that? Well, 126 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 1: that is the market that is the tightest of all 127 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 1: of them. There is very little diesel going around. And 128 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,360 Speaker 1: this is a this is something that really mattered. You're right, 129 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,720 Speaker 1: most of consumers, myself included, we we we really look 130 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: at cattle in prices because that's what we we we 131 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: we need for our car. But the global economy, the 132 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,479 Speaker 1: American economy, really run on diesel. That is the fuel 133 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 1: for tracks, that is the fuel for heavy machinery things 134 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: about all of those machines and diggers on construction sites, 135 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: and it's also the fuel for for farming. And supplies 136 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:18,520 Speaker 1: are well above pre pandemic levels because in far all 137 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 1: of us, myself included, are buying all these stuff online 138 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:25,080 Speaker 1: and that all needs to be transported in tracks and 139 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 1: bands and their fuel on on diesel. The supply has 140 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: not really come back, and lots of refineries with trouble 141 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: coming back from from pandemic and the combination of both 142 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: has sent inventories to very low levels, and particularly the 143 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: East Coast, the Eastern seaboard of the United States, lowest 144 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 1: inventories in thirty two years for diesel, and that's why 145 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: you see retail prices going to record levels. And UH 146 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 1: diesel prices have never been so high compared to gasolin 147 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 1: prices in the United States. And and just ongoing comfort 148 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 1: and scoll from one of the independent American refinance hs 149 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: Sinclair where the CFO used to me gave the quote 150 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: of the day or the month of what's going on 151 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: on the on the diesel market, and morgenally all the 152 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:18,040 Speaker 1: kind of retail fuel market in the US. He said, 153 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: pre pandemic demand and post pandemic supply. That's that's the problem. 154 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 1: Demand is back to what it was before the pandemic, 155 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 1: but the supply has not come back. One of the 156 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:32,439 Speaker 1: other things that we've noticed, Javier, just on an anecdotal level, 157 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: is it's harder and harder to get cheap tickets on 158 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 1: an airline. Okay, in Europe, um, it's a different story, 159 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 1: but here a lot of people are getting priced out 160 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,000 Speaker 1: of the market to fly, even in luggage class. Jet 161 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 1: Fuel is another one of those markets that's super tight, right, Yeah, 162 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 1: jet fuel is also very tight. I think that generally 163 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: what has happened was that the industry has been a 164 00:08:56,360 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: bit surprised by the return of trouble by by air, 165 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: not only in the US but also in Europe. Refinance, 166 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: we're not making enough jet fuel now. The prices are there, 167 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 1: so get fuel is selling in New York hardword that 168 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 1: the benchmark for the US East coat at the equivalent 169 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:17,320 Speaker 1: to about two and fifty dollars per barrel, so very 170 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: very high prices that the highest ever. And refiners are 171 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: something that we are trying to make more get fuel. 172 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: But if they make more get fuel at the expense 173 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 1: of making maybe a bit less decent or maybe a 174 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: less a bit of less catoline, we really are getting 175 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 1: quite a lot of strong demand for all of them. 176 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 1: And and and you are right, consumers are starting to 177 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:43,199 Speaker 1: get price out on airth travel just because it's getting expensive. 178 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: But I was in America only ten days ago UM 179 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 1: flying into New York. Both my flying and my flyout 180 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:57,040 Speaker 1: were completely booked UM every class, first class, business, Premium, Economy, 181 00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:00,840 Speaker 1: and Economy. All of the seats were occupied. And that 182 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: is kind of a sense of how Weston the demand is. 183 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: After two years of not traveling around, people are still 184 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: putting with high prices because they want to They want 185 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 1: to see relatives, they want to see colleagues, they want 186 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:16,160 Speaker 1: to see business contacts. Have your How hard or difficult 187 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:21,760 Speaker 1: is it for refineries to increase capacity? They have to restart, 188 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,559 Speaker 1: refineries have to build new ones. How does that look 189 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,599 Speaker 1: on the spade. It's very difficult because once you you 190 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 1: shut down a refinery, that's not going to come back. 191 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:33,480 Speaker 1: And the trend in Europe and the United States over 192 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 1: the last few years have been of reducing refining capacity 193 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: because of um well, we thought that peak demand was coming, 194 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: the energy transitions, some of the refineries were actually now 195 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:49,840 Speaker 1: surrounded by big cities or operating with new environmental regulations 196 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: was getting more difficult. And then pandemic hit and that 197 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 1: two more charge the trend. So what we saw is, 198 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 1: excluding the Middle East, on China, we saw the biggest 199 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 1: amount of refining capacity laws in thirty years over the 200 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:07,199 Speaker 1: last year and a half two years. Because of the pandemic. 201 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: Those refineries are not going to come back. And China 202 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 1: has a specifying capacity, but they really control a lot 203 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 1: of what they are exporting, so you cannot count on them. 204 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:21,360 Speaker 1: So we unfortunately seem that we have hit the refinery wall, 205 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:24,199 Speaker 1: and we're gonna we're gonna have to deal with that 206 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:26,959 Speaker 1: for for for a time, and the only solution is 207 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:32,280 Speaker 1: to reduce our slow down the demand for fuel, and 208 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:35,319 Speaker 1: that only comes be are two things that they are 209 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,200 Speaker 1: closely related. Demanded strokes will be a very high prices. 210 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:42,920 Speaker 1: So just some American Son people just decide that they 211 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:48,400 Speaker 1: cannot drive because it's very expensive for outright recession and unfortunately, 212 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 1: probably we're gonna hit both of them by the end 213 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 1: of the year. By the way, I heard Tom talking 214 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: to Will Kennedy the other day on Bloomberg Radio and 215 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:58,839 Speaker 1: asked him, you know where would Brent be right now 216 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,679 Speaker 1: in price terms if it weren't for the lockdowns in China, 217 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 1: if it weren't for COVID zero, And he said, maybe 218 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: more like or even closer to the high. What do 219 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: you think. I think that we will be higher. I 220 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: think that we will be a hundred and fifty. It 221 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: was not because of China shut down. I mean, China 222 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: is all what is stopping this market to really rallying 223 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: on a moneyful way. Um, if China will not shut down, 224 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: we will be higher than that. Uh. Really in some ways, 225 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 1: as Son speaking in private son government officials both in 226 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:38,079 Speaker 1: the US and Europe say, and also oil traders, the 227 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: refusal of China to really go with the fives and 228 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 1: the moderna vaccine. It's all what is preventing this market 229 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: to a hundred and all? Right? Have you ever last 230 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: calumnist for Bloomberg Opinion got a great, great calm today 231 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,600 Speaker 1: talking at the refining aspect of the supply chain within 232 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: global energy. You know, for a lot of folks, medals 233 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: are a say haven or seen as a safe haven 234 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 1: for investors in uncertain times. I wonder if that's still 235 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 1: the case given all the uncertainty we have out there, 236 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 1: whether it's economic, federal reserve, UH, interest rate moves, geopolitical issues. 237 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 1: It's checking with one Matthew Miller, one of many medals 238 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 1: and mining analyst at cfr A Research. Matt, can people 239 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: kind of hide out a little bit in metals here? Yeah? 240 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 1: I mean it is a great question because we've seen 241 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: we've seen precious medals have a safe haven bid earlier 242 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 1: in the year, but they have they have since sold off, 243 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:38,240 Speaker 1: and I think that you know, people are preferring the dollar, 244 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: the US dollar as a safe haven of choice right 245 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 1: now and you know, I think with the strength of dollar, 246 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: we have seen both precious metals and industrial metals sell off, 247 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,040 Speaker 1: and you know, I think that risk off trade is 248 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:53,520 Speaker 1: really um, you know, a combination of three major factors. 249 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 1: But you know it fears about inflation and dead number 250 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 1: one in Russia's war against Ukraine and how that impacting 251 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 1: the supply side of the equation for industrial medals in particular, 252 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 1: And then you have China's COVID lockdown, and I think 253 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 1: that you know, with inflation remaining elevated, we here at 254 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: c fr A do think the industrial medals in particular, 255 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: it is a good place to you know, hedge inflation, 256 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: even though we have seen that weakness recently, we do 257 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 1: think it's a great place to be currently in terms 258 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: of treasuries. Uh, this morning we're looking at three eighteen. 259 00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:30,560 Speaker 1: I think, let me check to get the exact here 260 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: three spot Well we've come down substantially three spot zero 261 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 1: one eight and nonetheless it's a much better return than gold. 262 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 1: Is that a competitor? Yeah, I I absolutely think it is. 263 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I think gold tends to do well when 264 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: real rates are declining, and we we threw in the 265 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 1: talent gold we were bullish for a number of years 266 00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: leading up to the end of one, and you know, 267 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 1: we were too early on that knowing what's happened this year. 268 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 1: But um, we do think old is gonna struggle to 269 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: reach new highs in this cycle because you you do 270 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:07,720 Speaker 1: see um, you know, you do see real rates starting 271 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: to creep back up. And so we think that as 272 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,120 Speaker 1: the FED is tightening and real rates start to you know, 273 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: they're now above UM, they're now positive again, and we 274 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:19,920 Speaker 1: think that gold's gold and precious metals are gonna really 275 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 1: struggle in this environment. And we do think that that 276 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 1: is maybe the number one thing over the short intermediate 277 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 1: term that drives gold prices, that negative correlation with real yields. 278 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: So we do think that that's a major headwind for gold. Hey, Matt, 279 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: I'm looking at the nickel a thirty five percent year 280 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: to date. What was slash is the nickel call that 281 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: I so obviously missed well, I mean, nicol is an 282 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 1: interesting one because um, the spike and nickel really was 283 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: driven by a major um, a major short squeeze, and 284 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 1: so um, when you look at nickel, it is one 285 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: of the medals that is at risk on the supply side. 286 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: From Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Russia produces around seven percent 287 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 1: of the of the global UH supply of nickel, and 288 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 1: it was already pretty um you know, the the inventory 289 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: levels were already pretty tight. So it was already a 290 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 1: structurally tight market. And what we saw with um uh 291 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 1: you know, Russia invading invading Ukraine, you did see a 292 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,880 Speaker 1: major um, a major short seller in China that was 293 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 1: was literally the big short that that kind of drove 294 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: what's happened with nickel and causing the CME to actually um, 295 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 1: you know, causing the LMY excuse me to actually um 296 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: halt the exchange a number of times in the last 297 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:42,360 Speaker 1: couple of months. And so we think that you know, 298 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 1: there that market is going to be structurally tight, along 299 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: with aluminum and palladium. Um, there's a number of markets 300 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 1: that rely pretty heavily on that region for for global supply. 301 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: By the way, I'm sure the CMME is very happy 302 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 1: that that was the l M E and and on them. 303 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:05,120 Speaker 1: Do you think that's done more than just reputational damage 304 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 1: to the LEMY, I mean other people who are saying, 305 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,920 Speaker 1: you know what, I'm not trading there anymore. Yeah, Well, 306 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: I do think that they will regain sort of that trust. 307 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:17,520 Speaker 1: But yeah, it does hurt in the short term because 308 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: you know, there are a number of trades that were 309 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: canceled that the days that these were um you know, 310 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:26,160 Speaker 1: the days that the halt happened, and and you never 311 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 1: really want that to happen, and you don't you never 312 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,880 Speaker 1: want to see that type of volatility. But the reality 313 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: is there there are a number of metals markets that 314 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 1: aren't very liquid that are you know, they will see 315 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: this sort of volatility, and so you know, the exchanges, 316 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,199 Speaker 1: you know, they do want to, you know, kind of 317 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:47,119 Speaker 1: do do their part to kind of correct the market 318 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:50,360 Speaker 1: when you do have a major, um, a major trader 319 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 1: out there where this was this was a lot of speculation, 320 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 1: but it was also somebody that was going to be 321 00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:59,119 Speaker 1: needing to close those short positions. So um yeah, I 322 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:01,679 Speaker 1: mean it's there's no easy solutions for them, But I 323 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 1: do think that um, you know, they're gonna regain trust. 324 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:06,920 Speaker 1: I don't think it's a long term issue in my opinion. 325 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: All Right, Matthew Miller, thank you so much for joining us. 326 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,960 Speaker 1: Matthew Miller Metals and Mining Analysis c f R, a 327 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:22,400 Speaker 1: research well in person investor conferences are back. In fact, 328 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence is hosting its first annual Thematic Investing Conference 329 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 1: UH May ten and eleven at Bloomberg's Global HQ in 330 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 1: New York City. The inaugural in person event will focus 331 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:38,160 Speaker 1: on these key themes plant based foods, digital healthcare, digital commerce, 332 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: digital payments, and cryptocurrency. So all the big topics that 333 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:42,879 Speaker 1: are front and center. Let's get a little bit of 334 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: a preview. Eric Baltunist, Uh, he covers E t F 335 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Intelligence, and Eric, I know you're deeply involved 336 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:51,639 Speaker 1: in this conference, so you know, what are Bloomberg clients 337 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 1: that are attending here? What are they going to see? Um, 338 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:58,200 Speaker 1: they're gonna see basically a different themes emerging themes. Why 339 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,399 Speaker 1: themes matter? You have throw stand, A lot of the 340 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 1: investing universe used to be divided or is divided into sectors, 341 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 1: the gift sectors. But the the world is changing so 342 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: quickly theme ets I think capture that changed a little 343 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: quicker than the sectors. Do you know some of these 344 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 1: stocks are in multiple sectors at least in their business lines, 345 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:18,280 Speaker 1: So more and more of the money is going towards 346 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: thematic ETFs and that's why I'm involved because e t 347 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:22,879 Speaker 1: f s are tend to be sort of at the 348 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:25,439 Speaker 1: forefront of finding new themes because if you find a 349 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:26,920 Speaker 1: new theme and it starts to go up a lot, 350 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:28,919 Speaker 1: you can get some cash. So if you look at 351 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: the sectors, uh if thematic ETFs have the second most 352 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 1: assets after tech, So we all know tech rules the sectors, 353 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: but themes are number two now above healthcare. So that's 354 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: how this is. These used to be kind of a 355 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:42,879 Speaker 1: laughing stock like a video game. Et F would come 356 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 1: out everyday the trash and laugh at it. Now it's 357 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:47,399 Speaker 1: big business. This stuff is the future of active in 358 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 1: my opinion, and it's smart of b I to get 359 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: on board. So a lot, a lot a lot of 360 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 1: times Matt and I away ask a guess, you know, 361 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 1: what sectors are you looking at? But maybe a better question, 362 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:58,359 Speaker 1: or certainly a different question be what themes are you 363 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:00,800 Speaker 1: guys focusing on? Yes, so well they're going to focus 364 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 1: on everything. You know you talked about blockchain, cryptocurrency, plant 365 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 1: based themes, the digit digitization of everything is a big one. 366 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:10,679 Speaker 1: Some that we're looking at this year that are interesting 367 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: are natural resources, right themes time Sometimes people think theme 368 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:17,600 Speaker 1: are themes are just growth stocks sort of you know, repackaged, 369 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,159 Speaker 1: but there's natural resources which hold oil mining stocks. You've 370 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 1: also got infrastructure is a theme, and with the infrastructure 371 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 1: spending that could be big the metaverse, even though that's 372 00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:30,480 Speaker 1: been hit hard, that is a theme people are looking at. 373 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 1: So those are some of the ones that we're looking 374 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 1: at on my panel. We also have ARC. We don't 375 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 1: have Kathy, We have Brett Witten and ARC. To me, 376 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 1: I think put themes on the map all of Kathy's 377 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:44,040 Speaker 1: funds or theme ETFs. But the main fund isn't a theme, right, 378 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,160 Speaker 1: It kind of is disruptive innovation. We consider innovation a theme, 379 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 1: and Kathy kind of kicked off a whole category because 380 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: Kathy goes across sectors to just find innovative and disruptive companies. 381 00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 1: So in a way, that's how we define themes. And 382 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:01,320 Speaker 1: so it's interesting because I was I was thinking first 383 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 1: about factors, right, because that became huge, especially in the 384 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: hedge fund world five six, seven years ago. Right, And 385 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:11,880 Speaker 1: Paul mentioned sectors. Now those are two different things, right. 386 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 1: A factor and a sector are different ways of categorizing 387 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 1: investment opportunities. I guess companies or what have you? Um, 388 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 1: themes can be kind of either one. Yeah, no, you're 389 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: what you're hitting on is so important and interesting and 390 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,399 Speaker 1: what everybody in asset management should understand. Themes are going 391 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: to steal your thunder. They steal from the sectors, which 392 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,639 Speaker 1: are sort of born in this legacy. There's only eleven 393 00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 1: of them, and they're sort of stale, and they steal 394 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:42,639 Speaker 1: from factors because growth momentum value. Some of these to 395 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 1: a normal person or an advisor with younger clients, they 396 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 1: just don't resonate. Whereas some of these themes have a 397 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:52,360 Speaker 1: narrative attached to them. You can identify them. They get 398 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:54,879 Speaker 1: your imagination going. And a lot of them also will 399 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: hold stocks that aren't in the broad indexes, so they 400 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,360 Speaker 1: compliment nicely. So I agree with you, Matt, you're kind 401 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 1: of stealing the thunder from both the factor world and 402 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:06,960 Speaker 1: the sector world. By the way, Um, Paul, did you 403 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,040 Speaker 1: know that Eric and I have a television show every 404 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: Monday at one pm? Do you really? Yes? So that 405 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,679 Speaker 1: today's Monday and today's Monday, we're almost there focused on 406 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: E T F s and what have we got on 407 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:21,879 Speaker 1: the program today? Today? We have Dimensional, which is a 408 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 1: major factor issue where I'm gonna actually hopefully ask dimensional 409 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:27,480 Speaker 1: what do you think about themes coming in and trying 410 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: to steal some of your business? You know what, I'll 411 00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:32,440 Speaker 1: make sure And then the drill down. We drill down 412 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: into one ticker every week is net Z and this 413 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:37,679 Speaker 1: is the climate Transition stocks. So these are stocks like 414 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,239 Speaker 1: auto companies and chemical companies and even oil companies that 415 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: uh engine number one fields are driving the transition. But 416 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,880 Speaker 1: it's a thirty stocks and again it's a thematic sort 417 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:51,120 Speaker 1: of E s G climate play E T F UM 418 00:22:51,160 --> 00:22:53,040 Speaker 1: And that's what we're gonna drill down. So themes will 419 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: be part of the show. They're part of most shows actually, UM, 420 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 1: and I'm looking forward to it. What are we seeing 421 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: in terms of flows because we've had but I think 422 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,120 Speaker 1: five weeks of losses on the sm P, right, that's 423 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 1: the worst in over a decade in terms of losing streaks. Um. 424 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:11,000 Speaker 1: We've even seen a big losing streak for bitcoin. I 425 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,640 Speaker 1: think six weeks in a row of losses on bitcoin, 426 00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:16,640 Speaker 1: the worst since like two thousand fourteen, which was back 427 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,400 Speaker 1: when no one cared about it except for me. Um, 428 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: What are we seeing in terms of flows when I 429 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 1: pull up E T F go What am I looking at? 430 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:26,840 Speaker 1: By the way, I remember I was on a segment 431 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: one time with you on bitcoin. Still kick myself for 432 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: not just buying a little I'm like, what was I thinking? You? 433 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 1: And anyway, So look, generally speaking, the flows are still 434 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: buying H y G, the cues, they are getting bids, 435 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: they've taken in money, the triple leverage cues. I think 436 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,240 Speaker 1: that by the dip crowd is still looking for opportunities. 437 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:49,719 Speaker 1: That said, if you look across the flows in general, 438 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 1: what you tend to find is like investors are in 439 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:54,880 Speaker 1: a dark room searching for a door out, because there's 440 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: not really a rhyme or reason. You'll see gold within 441 00:23:57,600 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 1: flows one week out the next, and then financials in 442 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,399 Speaker 1: flows out. So I can tell people just are a 443 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:05,359 Speaker 1: little lost. Whereas most year there's a general sort of slow, 444 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:08,040 Speaker 1: hurd ish move towards one or two things, this year 445 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:09,960 Speaker 1: is just all over the place, like someone trying to 446 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: find something. Eric good stuff. As always, Eric Baltunas making 447 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:16,640 Speaker 1: the trek into New York for the Bloomberg and Arrector 448 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:18,880 Speaker 1: Broker studio. He's a senior et f Annals for Bloomberg 449 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 1: Intelligence and also a proud graduate of the State University 450 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:27,160 Speaker 1: of New Jersey, the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. Thanks for listening 451 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen 452 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: to interviews of Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 453 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:39,360 Speaker 1: I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller three. 454 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: Pet On Ball Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. 455 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: Before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide at 456 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio.