WEBVTT - Within Reach: You Deserve to Feel Good with Reena Ruparelia

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Our Skin, a personal discovery podcast. I'm your host,

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<v Speaker 1>Holly Fry, and it is wonderful to have you here

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<v Speaker 1>with us. Connection is what this show is all about,

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<v Speaker 1>specifically connecting about things that we are sometimes afraid to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about. Today, we're going to be exploring the ups

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<v Speaker 1>and downs, past and present, personal and universal troubles we

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<v Speaker 1>have with our skin. Our skin is our most visible organ.

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<v Speaker 1>What happens on our skin affects the rest of our lives,

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<v Speaker 1>especially when dealing with a chronic condition. Getting diagnosed with

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<v Speaker 1>one of these, like psoriasis, can be overwhelming, but you're

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<v Speaker 1>not alone. Each episode features a personal story of resilience

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<v Speaker 1>and grace, but our personal stories are threads in a

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<v Speaker 1>larger tapestry, and there are lessons for us in the

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<v Speaker 1>history of how we treat our skin and the progress

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<v Speaker 1>we've made together. Caring for our skin is caring for ourselves.

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<v Speaker 1>Whether you're seeking inspiration for your own journey or curious

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<v Speaker 1>about the history of our skin, you'll find empathetic, transformative

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<v Speaker 1>conversations here on Our Skin. Today. We are joined by

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<v Speaker 1>well being coach, mindfulness guide, and skin empowerment leader Rena Ruperelia.

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<v Speaker 1>I am so glad to welcome her today. Rena has

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<v Speaker 1>lived with soriasis since she was in high school, but

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<v Speaker 1>she didn't start sharing about her experience until twenty years later.

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<v Speaker 1>She first noticed symptoms of sriasis when she was just fourteen,

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<v Speaker 1>and at the time, of course, as a teenager, that

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<v Speaker 1>experience was deeply isolating, Like many people facing a chronic condition.

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<v Speaker 1>For a while, she tried to hide what was going on,

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<v Speaker 1>hoping that maybe someday things might change on their own.

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<v Speaker 1>But when they did not, Rena hit a point where

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<v Speaker 1>she couldn't get by on hope alone. Her symptoms had

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<v Speaker 1>continued to intrude into her life for decades, and she

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<v Speaker 1>knew it was time to find treatment. So that, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>sounds really easy, go to a doctor, get a prescription

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<v Speaker 1>treatment treatment, But just as a lot of syriasis is

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<v Speaker 1>patients have experienced, the path to treatment for Rena was

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<v Speaker 1>anything but easy. She found herself battling a reluctance to

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<v Speaker 1>open up to her doctor and hesitancy from having used

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<v Speaker 1>treatments in the past that just didn't work at all,

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<v Speaker 1>or perhaps even exacerbated things. One of the sources of

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<v Speaker 1>strength that Rena was able to draw upon during this

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<v Speaker 1>difficult time. Was her mindfulness practice something that we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to ask about for sure in our interview today. And

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<v Speaker 1>she has also started sharing with others and putting her

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<v Speaker 1>journey out there online and finding that her story empowers

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<v Speaker 1>others as well as herself in the process. So eventually,

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<v Speaker 1>Rena fortunately found a doctor that understood and her soriasis

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<v Speaker 1>became more under control. So Rena had a new message

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<v Speaker 1>to share with her followers. Open up to your doctor

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<v Speaker 1>and you might be surprised what they're able to do

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<v Speaker 1>to help. And your story, Rena ties in perfectly with

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<v Speaker 1>the history that we're going to discuss today, which is

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<v Speaker 1>going to take us on a step by step tour

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<v Speaker 1>of the evolution of Sorias's Street from ancient times to

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<v Speaker 1>our modern medicines. And I am so excited to talk

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<v Speaker 1>to Rena today about her experience because there are a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of barriers for people that seek treatment, from stigma

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<v Speaker 1>and embarrassment to doctors who maybe aren't always that knowledgeable

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<v Speaker 1>about skin conditions. It is a lot to take on

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<v Speaker 1>as a patient and as a person. So Rena, welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to our skin I'm so delighted that you're here.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks for that beautiful introduction, Holly, that was perfectly summarized.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm glad. I never want a misstep. It's always that

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<v Speaker 1>awkward thing when you're telling someone else's story while they're

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<v Speaker 1>sitting there. So I'm glad it all vibed right. I

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<v Speaker 1>would love it if you would take us back to

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<v Speaker 1>your first inclinations when you were like, I might actually

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<v Speaker 1>need to seek medical treatment for this skin condition. But

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<v Speaker 1>first I want to ask how did your symptoms manifest initially?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they actually tie in perfectly together. So, like you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 2>I was in high school. We were just about to

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<v Speaker 2>go into high school. So it was like two months

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<v Speaker 2>before the summer. I was in England seeing my family,

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<v Speaker 2>living my best life, and all I just kept thinking

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<v Speaker 2>about was I can't wait for the first day of

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<v Speaker 2>grade nine.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm going to meet all these new people.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm so excited and thinking about all the boys and

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<v Speaker 2>all the fun and all the things. But my skin

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<v Speaker 2>had a different plan. So I just remember I was

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<v Speaker 2>in England and I looked down at my stomach and

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<v Speaker 2>I had these red dots.

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<v Speaker 3>They look kind of like chicken pox. I didn't know

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<v Speaker 3>what they were.

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<v Speaker 2>I thought maybe bug bites, but as the weeks went on,

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<v Speaker 2>the days went on, they were growing and kind of spreading,

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<v Speaker 2>but they still look similar.

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<v Speaker 3>So I ran to the.

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<v Speaker 2>Doctor and I was like, you got to fix this.

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<v Speaker 2>Like I'm about to start high school. I need to

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<v Speaker 2>get rid of this now. So he's like, oh, you

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<v Speaker 2>just have chicken pox. Like it's just chicken pox, right,

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<v Speaker 2>he didn't know it kind of looked like it.

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<v Speaker 3>I was happy. I went home, asked no questions.

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<v Speaker 2>But again, as I mentioned, as the days went on,

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<v Speaker 2>the weeks went on, it started growing even kind of

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<v Speaker 2>and spreading, and the scales went from these like red

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<v Speaker 2>dots to these silvery scales. And eventually I went back

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<v Speaker 2>again and he said, oh, I think you may have psoriasis.

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't know.

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<v Speaker 2>There was no Google then, right. It sounded like a dinosaur.

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<v Speaker 2>To be honest, I had no clue how to even

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<v Speaker 2>spell it. I didn't know what it was, never heard

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<v Speaker 2>of it. All I cared about was ken you get

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<v Speaker 2>rid of it. And that's kind of I think when

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<v Speaker 2>my life changed, especially when it comes to my skin.

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<v Speaker 2>So that was the moment, and the line you know

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<v Speaker 2>that I always remember is I can't confirm for sure.

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<v Speaker 2>You know you can try this cream, and there's no cure,

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<v Speaker 2>but we can find a way to manage it, but

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<v Speaker 2>we have to wait for the dermatologist.

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<v Speaker 1>That's just what a fourteen year old wants to hear too.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like we're gonna have a lot of guesswork ahead

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<v Speaker 1>of us, no problem. I wonder at that age, especially,

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<v Speaker 1>kids are not sharing the things that they're embarrassed or

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<v Speaker 1>self conscious about. Did you know anyone else that was

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<v Speaker 1>dealing with anything similar or did you feel like the

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<v Speaker 1>only person on earth that had this condition?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, what a good question. I thought I was the

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<v Speaker 2>only person on earth with the condition. I kept hearing

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<v Speaker 2>this story, and I still hear it to this day.

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<v Speaker 2>Your aunt had it on her finger. She got rid

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<v Speaker 2>of it by wrapping it up with this, this, and this.

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<v Speaker 2>Your grandmother rather has eggzema as well as my father.

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<v Speaker 2>But to be honest, no one was really talking about it.

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<v Speaker 2>There was just that story about my aunt wrapping up

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<v Speaker 2>her hands, which I said, like, I still here to

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<v Speaker 2>this day, and she was able to get rid of it.

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<v Speaker 2>I have brought myself up with everything and anything, and

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<v Speaker 2>I still had it, So it.

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<v Speaker 1>Did a Nobody knows if that was even what she

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<v Speaker 1>was dealing with right, like she may have had an

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<v Speaker 1>allergic reaction to something. There's no there's no actual science

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<v Speaker 1>data to put.

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<v Speaker 3>But it's brutal. Yeah, it truthfully all jokes aside. I

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<v Speaker 3>just remember just thinking like what is this?

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<v Speaker 2>And I did feel like I was the only one,

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<v Speaker 2>and so there was so much that went into that. Again,

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<v Speaker 2>like you mentioned, as a fourteen year old girl, I

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<v Speaker 2>was really worried about my image and fitting in looking

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<v Speaker 2>like everyone else. I didn't want to have this thing

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<v Speaker 2>or this skin that made me quote unquote different.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, you did not think you were turning into an

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<v Speaker 1>X man. You just thought you were.

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<v Speaker 3>I wish that's what happened, If I'm honest.

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<v Speaker 1>By the way, I'm mistique now just funny exactly. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>wondering too, though you mentioned like the words that were

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<v Speaker 1>terrifying were like, we don't really know, we're gonna try

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<v Speaker 1>some things. What challenges were there in those initial treatment stages.

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<v Speaker 1>I know, even just like talking to a doctor as

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<v Speaker 1>a teenager about anything is already tough, so then to

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<v Speaker 1>be in this loop where you're having to give feedback

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<v Speaker 1>and time about what doesn't doesn't work and what things

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<v Speaker 1>feel like. What was that all like probably very scary.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, And I will say, although I've gotten better with

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<v Speaker 2>having the conversations now, it still continues to be challenging,

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<v Speaker 2>right to figure out what's gonna work, what's not gonna work,

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<v Speaker 2>because treatments need reevaluation and change often, which I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>know but in the beginning stages the first Okay, so

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<v Speaker 2>after I actually got diagnosed with SIISIS, which in itself

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<v Speaker 2>was a horrible experience because I was feeling so vulnerable

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<v Speaker 2>and the doctor, the dermatologists at this point, came in,

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<v Speaker 2>took a look at my skin, didn't really talk to me.

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<v Speaker 2>I waited three months for this appointment. Side note, like

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<v Speaker 2>three months, you know, I'm like, he's going to cure me,

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<v Speaker 2>or they're going to cure me.

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<v Speaker 3>Wherever it is. This person is going to cure me.

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<v Speaker 2>And when I went to the actual office, like I said,

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<v Speaker 2>he took a quick look, then brought all of his

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<v Speaker 2>students in.

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<v Speaker 3>And they also, I guess my mom must have given

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<v Speaker 3>them permission.

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<v Speaker 2>And I'm just sitting there right like a specimen on

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<v Speaker 2>the table like it was.

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<v Speaker 3>I just remember feeling humiliated, embarrassed.

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<v Speaker 2>I was covered at this point as well, because it

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<v Speaker 2>was all over my legs, now spread from my stomach

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<v Speaker 2>to my back to my arms, and they're all kind

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<v Speaker 2>of just looking at me.

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<v Speaker 3>And eventually he gives.

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<v Speaker 2>Me this crude cold tar and it's exactly what it

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<v Speaker 2>sounds like. It's like this green, kind of dark brown,

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<v Speaker 2>slimy paste that smells like mothballs. So you slather it

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<v Speaker 2>on at night. It stains everything and then you wake

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<v Speaker 2>up in the morning and you wipe it off with towels.

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<v Speaker 2>My mother had to help me, and it really smelled

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<v Speaker 2>number one, but number two, the skin didn't really clear.

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<v Speaker 2>I still had like so I'm you know, South Asian,

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<v Speaker 2>so I have more melanated, darker skin. And then I

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<v Speaker 2>ended up with these like light patches where the psoriasis

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<v Speaker 2>was everywhere. The hyperpigmentation was brutal, but it never went away.

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<v Speaker 2>It was still itchy all day under my clothes. All

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<v Speaker 2>I remember is just wanting to scratch my skin off.

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<v Speaker 2>And so the beginning parts of treatment included, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>something like that. I went for like light treatment like

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of people do. I did cortisone creams and

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<v Speaker 2>it was always sticky fingerprints everywhere, you know, smelling not

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<v Speaker 2>very good and Also I was in these clothes that

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<v Speaker 2>just covered every part of my body, like where this

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<v Speaker 2>risees showed, so that I didn't want to do gym class.

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<v Speaker 3>I was.

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<v Speaker 2>People are like, aren't you hot? Like I just remember

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<v Speaker 2>that question, aren't you feeling hot? Like no, I'm fine,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm fine, I'm always cold. Meanwhile, yeah, sweltery link sweltering.

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<v Speaker 2>It was like my favorite time of day was coming

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<v Speaker 2>home after school, taking off everything and going for like

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<v Speaker 2>a scratch fest and like it was so bad for

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<v Speaker 2>the skin, but I was just it was the only

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<v Speaker 2>relief I had.

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<v Speaker 3>So I lived a lot of that.

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<v Speaker 2>First part of my journey with just creams and potions

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<v Speaker 2>and anything. Nothing took it away because work for me,

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<v Speaker 2>I guess it's different for everyone. For me, it meant

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<v Speaker 2>clearing the skin completely and nothing was working.

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<v Speaker 1>You have also talked before about how transformative it was

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<v Speaker 1>when you finally found a doctor who actually understood How

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<v Speaker 1>did you know? Because I think this is whether you're

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<v Speaker 1>dealing with a chronic condition or not. Finding that right

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<v Speaker 1>doctor that you click with is really really hard. How

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<v Speaker 1>did you know when you had found the doctor that

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<v Speaker 1>was right for you? What were the green flags where

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<v Speaker 1>you're like this one's different.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, that's a really good question. It's really ideal to

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<v Speaker 2>find the right doctor. But depending on where people live,

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<v Speaker 2>depending on the access they have, it might not be

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<v Speaker 2>possible to find the right doctor because there might not

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<v Speaker 2>be a choice of people around. You know, I live

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<v Speaker 2>in an urban center. We have dermatologists everywhere, so I

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<v Speaker 2>do have choices. But how I knew doctor yadav is

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<v Speaker 2>my doctor here in Toronto.

0:11:43.720 --> 0:11:45.440
<v Speaker 3>She was different.

0:11:45.520 --> 0:11:48.160
<v Speaker 2>She was very, very confident. So first of all we

0:11:48.240 --> 0:11:50.840
<v Speaker 2>had like an offline conversation. We were like creating a

0:11:50.880 --> 0:11:54.440
<v Speaker 2>piece together and then kind of when we finish the work,

0:11:54.559 --> 0:11:57.400
<v Speaker 2>she said to me, you know, Rena, you don't have

0:11:57.440 --> 0:12:01.520
<v Speaker 2>to live like this, Because I was like, I am

0:12:01.600 --> 0:12:04.160
<v Speaker 2>happy in my skin. I am here for it. I'm

0:12:04.200 --> 0:12:06.120
<v Speaker 2>taking care of myself. But if I have some risis,

0:12:06.120 --> 0:12:08.240
<v Speaker 2>it's fine. But I was uncomfortable, like I didn't have

0:12:08.280 --> 0:12:10.559
<v Speaker 2>a goal for clear skin. At that point, I had

0:12:10.600 --> 0:12:13.679
<v Speaker 2>given up. And she when she said I can help you,

0:12:14.120 --> 0:12:17.480
<v Speaker 2>something in me was like, what you can help me?

0:12:18.320 --> 0:12:19.200
<v Speaker 3>What like are you?

0:12:19.400 --> 0:12:23.960
<v Speaker 2>And she was so confident And that's the part of it.

0:12:24.080 --> 0:12:27.400
<v Speaker 2>I think that really worked and clicked for me. There

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:29.800
<v Speaker 2>was that her ability to say like I want to

0:12:29.800 --> 0:12:33.720
<v Speaker 2>help you, like we will find something that works and

0:12:33.960 --> 0:12:36.839
<v Speaker 2>you don't have to feel this way, like, yes, you

0:12:37.000 --> 0:12:39.200
<v Speaker 2>found a way through, and yes you feel empowered and

0:12:39.240 --> 0:12:43.800
<v Speaker 2>okay with the way your skin is, but there's hope.

0:12:44.080 --> 0:12:46.440
<v Speaker 1>It sounds almost like this is the first time you

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:50.640
<v Speaker 1>really felt like taken care of by a doctor. Like

0:12:50.679 --> 0:12:52.400
<v Speaker 1>doctors are always there to take care of you, but

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:54.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a different thing when you're like I feel taken

0:12:54.520 --> 0:12:54.880
<v Speaker 1>care of.

0:12:55.480 --> 0:12:58.559
<v Speaker 3>Yes, that's like on the money.

0:12:58.559 --> 0:13:04.679
<v Speaker 2>There absolutely when someone gives you that feeling of self assuredness,

0:13:05.000 --> 0:13:08.320
<v Speaker 2>she really does want to make her patients feel better

0:13:08.400 --> 0:13:10.920
<v Speaker 2>and give them a better quality of life. She takes

0:13:10.920 --> 0:13:13.320
<v Speaker 2>that extra step, And I think that is the person

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 2>I fell cared for. And yeah, scene and she understood

0:13:17.800 --> 0:13:20.280
<v Speaker 2>like it was tough, like I was having a rough time.

0:13:21.120 --> 0:13:24.000
<v Speaker 1>One of the things that you talk about, it's like

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 1>the animating idea of all of your work is you

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:30.320
<v Speaker 1>deserve to feel good. And it's such a simple and

0:13:30.400 --> 0:13:33.920
<v Speaker 1>basic concept, but I think for a lot of people

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:37.360
<v Speaker 1>that's very hard to really internalize, especially when they're dealing

0:13:37.400 --> 0:13:40.920
<v Speaker 1>with a chronic condition. There's all of this weird mental

0:13:40.920 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 1>and emotional baggage that comes with it. Sometimes there's whether

0:13:44.320 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 1>you're conscious of it or not. People will think there's

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:49.840
<v Speaker 1>something bad or wrong about them, or that they did

0:13:49.880 --> 0:13:53.480
<v Speaker 1>something wrong in their skincare or in their health care.

0:13:54.280 --> 0:13:58.320
<v Speaker 1>But this idea, if they could just get it into

0:13:58.360 --> 0:14:01.240
<v Speaker 1>their minds, is something to embrace, deserve to feel good.

0:14:01.960 --> 0:14:04.199
<v Speaker 1>But I want to know how that has shaped your

0:14:04.400 --> 0:14:05.920
<v Speaker 1>particular brand of activism.

0:14:06.840 --> 0:14:06.880
<v Speaker 3>Ugh.

0:14:07.320 --> 0:14:09.439
<v Speaker 2>I also found it to be such a powerful line,

0:14:09.480 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 2>hence why I put it on the website, because it

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:15.200
<v Speaker 2>was something I didn't believe. I thought, because I was

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:18.679
<v Speaker 2>sick and I had this skin condition, that feeling good

0:14:18.800 --> 0:14:22.000
<v Speaker 2>was beyond my reach. It was beyond what was possible

0:14:22.040 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 2>for me, and that I didn't deserve it.

0:14:25.240 --> 0:14:26.640
<v Speaker 3>I didn't deserve this.

0:14:26.720 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 2>Feeling of peace of ease in my body, regardless of

0:14:30.240 --> 0:14:34.119
<v Speaker 2>what my skin looked like. And so as I started

0:14:34.640 --> 0:14:38.080
<v Speaker 2>taking care of myself and opening up more about my

0:14:38.200 --> 0:14:42.840
<v Speaker 2>story online, I started to challenge what I believed what

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:45.840
<v Speaker 2>was possible for me as an individual and as a human.

0:14:46.320 --> 0:14:50.120
<v Speaker 2>So it was really important for me to take care

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:53.000
<v Speaker 2>of myself and learn how to do that.

0:14:53.720 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 3>Even if my skin.

0:14:54.640 --> 0:14:58.760
<v Speaker 2>Was flared, I was still deserving of a massage.

0:14:58.840 --> 0:15:02.120
<v Speaker 3>I was still deserving going to a beach. That was

0:15:02.160 --> 0:15:03.480
<v Speaker 3>something that I wouldn't do.

0:15:03.880 --> 0:15:05.320
<v Speaker 2>You know, if someone had a pool party or we

0:15:05.360 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 2>went on a vacation, I would go tan on the

0:15:08.400 --> 0:15:11.480
<v Speaker 2>other side of the beach because I didn't want anyone

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:14.360
<v Speaker 2>to see me. And I had to learn to tell myself,

0:15:14.720 --> 0:15:17.240
<v Speaker 2>you deserve to be here, You deserve to be part

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.600
<v Speaker 2>of this as well. You deserve to dance, you deserve

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:22.120
<v Speaker 2>to wear these clothes like you are deserving of these

0:15:22.160 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 2>things as well. Your skin doesn't make you unworthy. Your

0:15:25.200 --> 0:15:28.520
<v Speaker 2>skin doesn't make you less than. What are the things

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.440
<v Speaker 2>that somebody who cares about themselves, who gives a damn

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:32.680
<v Speaker 2>about themselves would do?

0:15:32.880 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 3>What does that look like?

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 2>And so that started as me putting out these challenges

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.960
<v Speaker 2>when I first started my page. You know a lot

0:15:42.000 --> 0:15:44.400
<v Speaker 2>of people and I don't think this is just with skin.

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 2>Will say when my skin is clear, then I will

0:15:48.240 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 2>dot dot dot, wear the shorts, go to the beach,

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 2>go to the wedding, and sandals. These like tiny little

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 2>things that maybe a lot of people don't think about.

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:59.120
<v Speaker 2>I was thinking about them all the time, and so

0:15:59.280 --> 0:16:02.480
<v Speaker 2>it was starting to challenge myself. And then as I

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:05.160
<v Speaker 2>started to feel good and see that a lot of

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:07.680
<v Speaker 2>these barriers were only built up in my mind. Like

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:10.440
<v Speaker 2>most people were receiving me in a good way. This

0:16:10.720 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 2>was an evolution, and so feeling good or feeling better

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:18.520
<v Speaker 2>and giving myself the opportunity to challenge what I thought

0:16:18.520 --> 0:16:22.720
<v Speaker 2>I didn't deserve really helped me break into Yeah, starting

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:26.040
<v Speaker 2>to feel good and giving myself things that would help

0:16:26.080 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 2>me feel whole and content.

0:16:28.160 --> 0:16:33.000
<v Speaker 1>I also wonder because with any medical condition, it's for

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 1>the most part, especially something like this, that can progress

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:38.480
<v Speaker 1>and shift. It's not like it all happens at once.

0:16:38.560 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 1>It's something that's slowly growing over time. So your brain

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 1>is sort of adjusting to you. I guess this is

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:47.440
<v Speaker 1>the new normal, and you're not really cognizant of how

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 1>much you've given up until you like have one great

0:16:50.480 --> 0:16:52.680
<v Speaker 1>day and then you're like, what it could be like

0:16:52.680 --> 0:16:55.560
<v Speaker 1>this all the time. So I think that's also important

0:16:55.600 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 1>for people to remember, right, this is kind of a

0:16:57.920 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 1>mantra you need to maintain.

0:17:00.160 --> 0:17:03.160
<v Speaker 2>Yes, like you said, there was this feeling when I

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:07.320
<v Speaker 2>found the right treatment and my skin started to clear.

0:17:08.640 --> 0:17:12.520
<v Speaker 2>I didn't know it was possible to feel this way,

0:17:12.560 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 2>And I'm so grateful that for me that I was

0:17:15.359 --> 0:17:17.919
<v Speaker 2>open to treatment and that I was open to trying

0:17:17.920 --> 0:17:21.960
<v Speaker 2>something new, because it really has made all the difference.

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 1>Rina, thank you so much for sharing your story with us.

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 1>When we come back, I have some history I'm going

0:17:27.160 --> 0:17:28.879
<v Speaker 1>to share with you, some of which is going to

0:17:28.960 --> 0:17:32.359
<v Speaker 1>sound very familiar. After this break, we will take a

0:17:32.400 --> 0:17:36.400
<v Speaker 1>look at siasis treatment throughout our history, starting with Hippocrates

0:17:36.520 --> 0:17:39.640
<v Speaker 1>in ancient times, running all the way through to advanced

0:17:39.680 --> 0:18:01.640
<v Speaker 1>treatments that are available today. We've covered in previous episodes.

0:18:01.720 --> 0:18:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Ciriasis has always been with us. The ancient Greeks were

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 1>well aware of it, although they did not call it

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>psoriasis for quite a while. The physician Hippocrates, who lived

0:18:11.520 --> 0:18:15.040
<v Speaker 1>around four sixty to three seventy BCE, is often credited

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 1>with being one of the first to document treatments for

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 1>skin condition that we now recognize as psoriasis. One of

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 1>his go to remedies was pine tar. That's right, thick, sticky,

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:30.160
<v Speaker 1>and pungent pine tar. Pine tar has actually been used

0:18:30.160 --> 0:18:33.240
<v Speaker 1>for centuries as a topical treatment because of its supposed

0:18:33.240 --> 0:18:37.760
<v Speaker 1>ability to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. So over the

0:18:37.760 --> 0:18:40.800
<v Speaker 1>centuries it's been applied to the scalp the trunk, the limbs,

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:45.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty much anywhere of those suffering from psoriasis, and while

0:18:45.080 --> 0:18:48.879
<v Speaker 1>in some cases it actually could provide some relief, it

0:18:48.960 --> 0:18:52.680
<v Speaker 1>obviously comes with some downsides. The heavy, dark substance could

0:18:52.680 --> 0:18:55.760
<v Speaker 1>also irritate some people's skin, so that is the opposite

0:18:55.800 --> 0:18:59.200
<v Speaker 1>of the desired effect, and there's that strong, lingering odor

0:18:59.720 --> 0:19:03.520
<v Speaker 1>not super pleasant. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution,

0:19:03.800 --> 0:19:07.880
<v Speaker 1>pine tar's cousin which Rina mentioned, coal tar, came into

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:11.159
<v Speaker 1>the picture, and coal tar is of course thick, heavy

0:19:11.200 --> 0:19:14.760
<v Speaker 1>oil that's derived from coal. It emerged as a ciasis

0:19:14.840 --> 0:19:18.800
<v Speaker 1>treatment due to its similar anti inflammatory and anti itch properties,

0:19:18.800 --> 0:19:22.200
<v Speaker 1>and by the early twentieth century, coal tar had become

0:19:22.280 --> 0:19:26.120
<v Speaker 1>a staple in the dermatologist toolkit. So each of these

0:19:26.119 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 1>types of tars are distilled the same way from their

0:19:29.240 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>origin substances using extreme heat. Basically, if coal or wood

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:37.200
<v Speaker 1>is burned at really really high temperatures in an absence

0:19:37.240 --> 0:19:40.000
<v Speaker 1>of oxygen, the result is a tar that can be

0:19:40.040 --> 0:19:44.399
<v Speaker 1>put into soaps, lotions, foams, other kinds of topical applications.

0:19:44.840 --> 0:19:49.240
<v Speaker 1>And actually why tars sometimes work on poriasis is not

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:53.600
<v Speaker 1>still super well understood. But coal tar, as we know

0:19:53.640 --> 0:19:57.400
<v Speaker 1>from Rena's story is still recommended today by the American

0:19:57.440 --> 0:20:00.439
<v Speaker 1>Academy of Dermatologists, and the best that we can tell

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:04.480
<v Speaker 1>is that these tars slow down skin cell growth, which

0:20:04.520 --> 0:20:08.240
<v Speaker 1>can reduce the severity of the plaques that often accompany pariasis.

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:13.200
<v Speaker 1>But these are, after all products that also have industrial uses,

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 1>so they are not necessarily gentle. Side effects can be

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:19.919
<v Speaker 1>very serious, including in some people an increased risk of

0:20:19.960 --> 0:20:23.960
<v Speaker 1>certain cancers, and some people, such as anyone who's pregnant,

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:27.560
<v Speaker 1>is not recommended to use these kinds of treatments. So Rena,

0:20:27.840 --> 0:20:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I was a little bit shocked that the ancient Greeks

0:20:29.960 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>were like, yes, let's put pine tar on people. I

0:20:32.720 --> 0:20:35.440
<v Speaker 1>didn't know until working on this show that people were

0:20:35.440 --> 0:20:37.639
<v Speaker 1>still using col tar, and you are an example of

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 1>that today. Did you know that pine tar was in

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:41.000
<v Speaker 1>the mix?

0:20:41.680 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 3>I had no clue.

0:20:42.960 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 2>I am I'm shocked, but I have used pine tar,

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 2>which is interesting.

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 3>I feel like someone gave it to me because I

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:51.120
<v Speaker 3>did have it. You know what, people are always like, hey,

0:20:51.160 --> 0:20:52.360
<v Speaker 3>if you tried, does have you tried?

0:20:52.400 --> 0:20:55.560
<v Speaker 1>That's I'm shocked, like an old wives remedy that they're like,

0:20:55.600 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 1>I prepared some Yeah, apparently they're going all the way

0:20:58.760 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 1>back to Hippocrates. With that, you also mentioned some light

0:21:03.560 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 1>therapies That goes back to nineteen twenty five, when an

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 1>American dermatologist named William Gekerman discovered that combining coal tar

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:15.920
<v Speaker 1>with ultraviolet light therapy was particularly effective in treating pariasis.

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:19.920
<v Speaker 1>That method, still known as gekermann therapy, involves applying coal

0:21:19.960 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 1>tar to the skin and then exposing it to UVB light,

0:21:24.080 --> 0:21:27.520
<v Speaker 1>and that combination helps slow down rapid skin cell turnover,

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:31.919
<v Speaker 1>which is what characterizes psoriasis. It provides significant relief to

0:21:31.960 --> 0:21:35.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of patients, but we can't pat ourselves on

0:21:35.560 --> 0:21:39.400
<v Speaker 1>the back too much. Long before Geckerman's discovery, sunlight itself

0:21:39.440 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 1>was already recognized as a valuable ally in the fight

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:47.360
<v Speaker 1>against sariasis. Ancient physicians noted that exposure to sunlight could

0:21:47.440 --> 0:21:50.919
<v Speaker 1>help alleviate the symptoms, especially if it was used in

0:21:50.960 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>conjunction with topical treatments. However, not everyone could afford to

0:21:55.680 --> 0:21:59.080
<v Speaker 1>spend hour sunbathing, and of course we know excessive sun

0:21:59.080 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 1>exposure has its own set of risks, including skin damage

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:06.720
<v Speaker 1>and an increased risk of skin cancer. Light therapy, which

0:22:06.800 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 1>I want to ask you about because you've done It

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:11.679
<v Speaker 1>can be used alone or in combination with topical medications

0:22:11.760 --> 0:22:15.119
<v Speaker 1>or tablets that will increase your sensitivity to UVB or

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:18.520
<v Speaker 1>UVA light. The latter of those is prescribed for young

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 1>or more sensitive patients, and those sessions, according to our

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:24.439
<v Speaker 1>research I've never done one can last just a few minutes,

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and they're typically given two or three times a week

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:29.040
<v Speaker 1>for like a six to eight week run. But the

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:32.600
<v Speaker 1>effectiveness and options depend on a wide range of factors,

0:22:32.600 --> 0:22:35.960
<v Speaker 1>including the type of severity of psoriasis, other health conditions,

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:39.360
<v Speaker 1>as well as any medication. So you mentioned light therapy.

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Tell us about that. It sounds in theory to someone

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:43.880
<v Speaker 1>that's not done it very nice, like, oh, you need

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:46.560
<v Speaker 1>a sunbath, let's do light therapy. But what is it

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:47.320
<v Speaker 1>actually like?

0:22:47.680 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 3>I know, imagine, yeah, you go into this beautiful zen spot. No,

0:22:51.280 --> 0:22:52.840
<v Speaker 3>actually it's like that at all.

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:57.120
<v Speaker 2>So, like you mentioned, in addition to the coal tar

0:22:57.560 --> 0:22:59.600
<v Speaker 2>that I was putting on every night, now three times

0:22:59.640 --> 0:23:01.720
<v Speaker 2>a week, we were going to this light therapy. So

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:05.959
<v Speaker 2>it's a chamber essentially, and you're in there for like

0:23:06.080 --> 0:23:09.360
<v Speaker 2>ten seconds, but I remember, to get there it would

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.679
<v Speaker 2>take an hour, and to get back it would take

0:23:11.720 --> 0:23:14.439
<v Speaker 2>an hour because it was so far. So it's just

0:23:14.440 --> 0:23:16.760
<v Speaker 2>like going into a tanning booth, but a standing up

0:23:16.800 --> 0:23:19.479
<v Speaker 2>tanning booth. You kind of do this for ten fifteen seconds.

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:22.360
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't a few minutes. It was very quick, and

0:23:22.400 --> 0:23:25.159
<v Speaker 2>that was that, and it works. It worked for me

0:23:25.240 --> 0:23:28.199
<v Speaker 2>at least, and it's worked for people who I've talked to.

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:32.240
<v Speaker 2>But eventually you're just like, I don't this seems a

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 2>bit odd just to drive for a ten second stand

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 2>up session and come home.

0:23:35.920 --> 0:23:39.240
<v Speaker 3>Some people bring them into their house, right, thousands of dollars,

0:23:39.320 --> 0:23:39.520
<v Speaker 3>you know.

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 2>So for me it did help, but I got really

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:45.960
<v Speaker 2>tired very quickly, so after the first stint I was done.

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:46.280
<v Speaker 3>Well.

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:48.520
<v Speaker 1>It's good that you mentioned that, though, because it is

0:23:48.520 --> 0:23:50.560
<v Speaker 1>a cool therapy. It does work for a lot of people,

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:53.640
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't mean that it's easily accessible for everybody.

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you're not in a metro area, your

0:23:57.160 --> 0:24:00.359
<v Speaker 1>odds of finding one in driving distance are probably pretty low.

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 1>And the other option is to go to great personal

0:24:04.040 --> 0:24:04.920
<v Speaker 1>expense to build one.

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:07.040
<v Speaker 2>It's true, and not to go to the tanning booth.

0:24:07.560 --> 0:24:09.640
<v Speaker 2>Because a lot of people are going to the tanning booth.

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:12.520
<v Speaker 2>I think it's not the same thing. It's that like

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 2>you mentioned UVB versus UVA, So right, yes.

0:24:16.400 --> 0:24:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Don't do that, that's not your treatment. I do want

0:24:20.840 --> 0:24:23.520
<v Speaker 1>to shock you with more things, because moving into the

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 1>Victorian era, there were some very alarming treatments going on,

0:24:27.359 --> 0:24:31.280
<v Speaker 1>including diluted tinctures of arsenic and mercury that were used

0:24:31.280 --> 0:24:35.920
<v Speaker 1>to treat various skin conditions, including psoriasis. These are obviously

0:24:35.920 --> 0:24:39.600
<v Speaker 1>incredibly toxic and their use usually did more harm than good.

0:24:40.119 --> 0:24:43.439
<v Speaker 1>In some cases, people were even advised to inject these

0:24:43.680 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 1>very dangerous chemicals directly into their bodies. That's a stark

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:50.720
<v Speaker 1>reminder though, of how desperate people have been over the

0:24:50.720 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 1>ages to get some relief and how limited medical knowledge

0:24:54.880 --> 0:24:58.199
<v Speaker 1>was at the time, and that combination was brutal and

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:01.720
<v Speaker 1>probably deadly for some people. We don't really have any

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:04.280
<v Speaker 1>hard data on how many people died from injecting our

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:06.880
<v Speaker 1>snack to treat skin conditions, but I bet you it happened.

0:25:07.520 --> 0:25:09.520
<v Speaker 1>And then in the early nineteen hundreds, there was another

0:25:09.560 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 1>topical treatment that came into play called dithronol. This compound

0:25:13.600 --> 0:25:16.240
<v Speaker 1>is derived from the bark of the aerobatry and it's

0:25:16.280 --> 0:25:19.240
<v Speaker 1>found to be effective in slowing down skin cell production.

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:23.880
<v Speaker 1>And therefore reducing the severity of plaques that develop. However,

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:26.640
<v Speaker 1>it was not widely used in the United States because,

0:25:26.760 --> 0:25:29.879
<v Speaker 1>like other treatments, it could discolor the skin and stain

0:25:29.960 --> 0:25:33.639
<v Speaker 1>clothing and bedding. That's not super practical for everyday use.

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:38.080
<v Speaker 1>As recently as nineteen fifty six, medical literature still mentioned

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:42.920
<v Speaker 1>using mercury in topical ointments for psoriasis. We know now

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:46.240
<v Speaker 1>that mercury is highly toxic and can cause serious health issues,

0:25:46.720 --> 0:25:49.399
<v Speaker 1>but even in the mid twentieth century it was one

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:51.800
<v Speaker 1>of the few options that was really available to doctors

0:25:51.800 --> 0:25:56.480
<v Speaker 1>and patients. So throughout history there have been various unorthodox treatments,

0:25:56.520 --> 0:26:00.320
<v Speaker 1>herbal concoctions, and then my favorite, snake oil, which were

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 1>often touted as miracle cures. We use the term snake

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 1>oil today to talk about something that is a fake

0:26:06.040 --> 0:26:09.320
<v Speaker 1>medicine or like something a carpetbagger would sell you that's

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:10.840
<v Speaker 1>not going to do any good and might in fact

0:26:10.880 --> 0:26:14.040
<v Speaker 1>harm you. But there are actual snake oils that work.

0:26:14.640 --> 0:26:17.800
<v Speaker 1>The snake oil concept derives from an old Chinese remedy

0:26:17.800 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>that made use of the black banded secret it's also

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:23.720
<v Speaker 1>known as a Chinese water snake, and that had legit

0:26:23.800 --> 0:26:27.920
<v Speaker 1>anti inflammatory effects because Chinese water snakes have a very

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 1>high concentration of omega three fatty acids. But when that

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:36.679
<v Speaker 1>remedy made its way to North America via immigration, there

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:38.639
<v Speaker 1>were a lot of Charlatans that picked up on it,

0:26:38.720 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 1>particularly in the American West, and they started making their

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:45.040
<v Speaker 1>own version of the Chinese cure. But they used just

0:26:45.080 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 1>about any snake they could find, including rattlesnakes. Those do

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:52.000
<v Speaker 1>not have the same beneficial omega threes, and that is

0:26:52.040 --> 0:26:55.560
<v Speaker 1>how that term transitioned to become snake oil in our

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:59.640
<v Speaker 1>lexicon as something that's worthless and possibly dangerous in terms

0:26:59.640 --> 0:27:03.560
<v Speaker 1>of health treatments. There are also, of course, indigenous tribes

0:27:03.600 --> 0:27:05.879
<v Speaker 1>that have had their own remedies, including the use of

0:27:05.880 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 1>buds from the balsam poplar that has been used to

0:27:08.880 --> 0:27:12.480
<v Speaker 1>treat soriasis in other skin conditions. And of course, today,

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:17.199
<v Speaker 1>as Rena knows, there are a lot of changes in

0:27:17.240 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 1>our understanding of psoriasis. We know it's not just a

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:22.359
<v Speaker 1>skin condition, which is how it used to be treated.

0:27:22.760 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 1>It is an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:30.679
<v Speaker 1>immune system is mistakenly attacking healthy skin cells. That's what

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:33.840
<v Speaker 1>leads to that rapid skin cell turnover we've been talking about,

0:27:34.119 --> 0:27:37.600
<v Speaker 1>and that's what causes those characteristic red and scaly patches.

0:27:38.359 --> 0:27:40.959
<v Speaker 1>Here's what I wonder as I'm talking about all of this, rena.

0:27:41.040 --> 0:27:44.120
<v Speaker 1>There are so many treatments now for psoriasis that I

0:27:44.119 --> 0:27:47.280
<v Speaker 1>imagine even that becomes its own. While it's like they're

0:27:47.320 --> 0:27:49.520
<v Speaker 1>an array of things we can try. That is probably

0:27:49.560 --> 0:27:52.840
<v Speaker 1>intimidating in and of itself. Since you have a community

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 1>around this, do you find that a lot of people

0:27:54.960 --> 0:27:57.520
<v Speaker 1>are going through trial and error? And what is that

0:27:57.920 --> 0:28:01.120
<v Speaker 1>like again mentally in emotion? Is there a point where

0:28:01.119 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 1>some patients are just like I'm done, I'm not going

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:04.920
<v Speaker 1>to deal with this anymore.

0:28:05.680 --> 0:28:08.160
<v Speaker 3>Yes, I found that with myself and with others.

0:28:08.480 --> 0:28:11.639
<v Speaker 2>It is exhausting, especially when something doesn't work and you

0:28:11.720 --> 0:28:16.000
<v Speaker 2>have so much hope. You're trying everything, You're hoping it's

0:28:16.040 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 2>going to work, and it doesn't, and then you're like,

0:28:18.680 --> 0:28:21.480
<v Speaker 2>should I bother going through the whole process of getting

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:25.080
<v Speaker 2>something else? So, yes, people get tired, And I always say,

0:28:25.160 --> 0:28:28.919
<v Speaker 2>you know, it's okay to take a break, but don't quit, Like,

0:28:29.320 --> 0:28:31.840
<v Speaker 2>just try as much as you can. And I would

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:34.600
<v Speaker 2>give that same advice to myself who went through years

0:28:34.600 --> 0:28:36.880
<v Speaker 2>and years of just giving up completely and my skin

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:39.040
<v Speaker 2>going wild. I was like, nothing's going to work, So

0:28:39.080 --> 0:28:41.800
<v Speaker 2>what's the point. So I think people do get tired,

0:28:41.840 --> 0:28:45.080
<v Speaker 2>and there is trial and error, but take a break, rest,

0:28:45.360 --> 0:28:47.800
<v Speaker 2>give yourself a moment, and then get back on that horse,

0:28:47.840 --> 0:28:51.760
<v Speaker 2>because as I've said, for me, I've found something that works.

0:28:52.160 --> 0:28:55.120
<v Speaker 2>And the science is so much more sophisticated than it was,

0:28:55.760 --> 0:29:01.440
<v Speaker 2>you know, years ago. So as you educated me with today,

0:29:01.880 --> 0:29:03.920
<v Speaker 2>I was like, I'm still happy I wasn't born in

0:29:03.960 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 2>the twenties.

0:29:04.640 --> 0:29:09.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, right, And the thing is too we mentioned and

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 1>we know topical treatments don't address the root cause of psoriasis, right.

0:29:14.520 --> 0:29:16.720
<v Speaker 1>They may help with your skin, but you're still having

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:20.440
<v Speaker 1>an autoimmune system. This is where, of course, a much

0:29:20.480 --> 0:29:24.000
<v Speaker 1>newer treatment comes in, which is biologics. Biologics are a

0:29:24.000 --> 0:29:26.680
<v Speaker 1>class of drugs that was first approved in the US

0:29:26.760 --> 0:29:29.840
<v Speaker 1>by the FDA in the early two thousands, and they

0:29:29.880 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 1>target specific parts of the immune system involved in the

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:37.920
<v Speaker 1>inflammatory process, and by inhibiting certain immune responses, biologics can

0:29:38.400 --> 0:29:42.320
<v Speaker 1>significantly reduce the symptoms of psoriasis and improve quality of

0:29:42.360 --> 0:29:45.880
<v Speaker 1>life for a whole lot of patients. Biologics have obviously

0:29:45.920 --> 0:29:50.760
<v Speaker 1>revolutionized the entire treatment possibilities for moderate and severe psoriasis.

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:55.480
<v Speaker 1>They are typically administered by injection or intravenous infusion, and

0:29:55.520 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>they can actually provide some very long lasting relief. And

0:29:58.760 --> 0:30:01.800
<v Speaker 1>as we reflect on the h of soriasis treatments, it

0:30:01.880 --> 0:30:04.120
<v Speaker 1>is clear we have come a very long way from

0:30:04.160 --> 0:30:06.680
<v Speaker 1>the days of pine tar and arsenic thankfully, and other

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>toxic chemicals. Our understanding of the condition has deepened and

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:14.080
<v Speaker 1>with it our ability to manage it effectively. And while

0:30:14.080 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 1>there is still no cure, advances in medical research continue

0:30:17.840 --> 0:30:20.640
<v Speaker 1>to bring hope to millions of people living with this

0:30:20.760 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 1>challenging condition. So I think the most important takeaway from

0:30:25.120 --> 0:30:27.680
<v Speaker 1>all of this is that we really have come very

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:30.680
<v Speaker 1>very far right. Treatment is way more effective than it

0:30:30.760 --> 0:30:34.120
<v Speaker 1>was in the early days, no more arsenic. So if

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:36.680
<v Speaker 1>someone has been reluctant to open up to a doctor

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and see what treatments are available, now is a great

0:30:39.920 --> 0:30:43.200
<v Speaker 1>time treating a chronic skin condition. I know we've said

0:30:43.200 --> 0:30:45.480
<v Speaker 1>it a million times, but it bears repeating. It's not

0:30:45.560 --> 0:30:48.960
<v Speaker 1>a straight line, as our dip into history shows, but

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:52.720
<v Speaker 1>it is really amazing to know that there's a lot

0:30:52.760 --> 0:30:55.280
<v Speaker 1>that's been done to make living with poriasis so much

0:30:55.320 --> 0:30:59.960
<v Speaker 1>more doable and so that people can embrace the idea

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:02.560
<v Speaker 1>that they deserve to feel good. There are things you

0:31:02.600 --> 0:31:05.440
<v Speaker 1>can do every day to feel better emotionally and physically,

0:31:05.480 --> 0:31:07.360
<v Speaker 1>and you just had to find what works for you.

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:10.000
<v Speaker 1>So I want to come back to that idea arena

0:31:10.120 --> 0:31:13.160
<v Speaker 1>of you deserve to feel good, because we all deserve that.

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:16.880
<v Speaker 1>But that is also not a straight line. What got

0:31:16.880 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 1>you through those times where treatment wasn't working or you

0:31:19.600 --> 0:31:21.400
<v Speaker 1>just weren't feeling good about the whole.

0:31:21.320 --> 0:31:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Journey, you know, I just went through that phase in

0:31:25.080 --> 0:31:29.320
<v Speaker 2>December recently, on New Year's Eve. I yeah, my treatment

0:31:29.400 --> 0:31:31.280
<v Speaker 2>just wasn't working and I had to And now again

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 2>I've found good treatment because I went back. I didn't

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:37.080
<v Speaker 2>give up. But during that really hard time, I noticed

0:31:37.080 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 2>how everything I intellectually knew just went out the window.

0:31:41.800 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 2>I didn't follow any of my own advice. I just

0:31:44.320 --> 0:31:47.040
<v Speaker 2>felt hopeless. I laid in bed, I was swollen, I

0:31:47.160 --> 0:31:51.040
<v Speaker 2>was sad, and what helped me was asking for help,

0:31:51.680 --> 0:31:54.320
<v Speaker 2>going to my therapist, which I'm lucky enough to have,

0:31:55.000 --> 0:31:58.160
<v Speaker 2>asking my family for support, telling my friends I'm struggling.

0:31:58.280 --> 0:32:00.960
<v Speaker 3>I really need someone here with me, and.

0:32:00.920 --> 0:32:06.000
<v Speaker 2>Then also telling myself it's okay, like having some self compassion.

0:32:06.520 --> 0:32:09.040
<v Speaker 2>It's okay that you're here and you're having a hard time.

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:12.120
<v Speaker 2>You're not doing the quote unquote things you should be

0:32:12.240 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 2>doing or could be doing.

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 3>It's okay to.

0:32:14.760 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 2>Have a moment and be sad and grieve the pain

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:22.880
<v Speaker 2>and give yourself what you need. But I said to myself,

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:26.800
<v Speaker 2>you know, after a week of this, you're not going

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 2>to pack your bags and move into the space. It's

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:31.840
<v Speaker 2>time to get back on the horse, like get the

0:32:31.880 --> 0:32:35.000
<v Speaker 2>support that you need, like I said, and also go

0:32:35.160 --> 0:32:38.120
<v Speaker 2>back to the doctor and talk to her about what

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:40.920
<v Speaker 2>is possible. And we were able to find something that worked.

0:32:41.160 --> 0:32:42.640
<v Speaker 2>I was nervous because I'm like, oh, I'm going to

0:32:42.680 --> 0:32:45.160
<v Speaker 2>go right back to where I was. But yes, it's

0:32:45.360 --> 0:32:50.040
<v Speaker 2>it's truly learning to ask for help and support and

0:32:50.080 --> 0:32:52.720
<v Speaker 2>knowing that I don't have to do it alone. That's

0:32:52.800 --> 0:32:53.560
<v Speaker 2>changed my life.

0:32:54.320 --> 0:32:58.200
<v Speaker 1>Rina, you are an angel and your story is so powerful.

0:32:58.600 --> 0:33:01.360
<v Speaker 1>If you could send one mess to listeners who might

0:33:01.400 --> 0:33:04.320
<v Speaker 1>be grappling with their own diagnosis, what would that be.

0:33:06.120 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 2>I think everything that we've said through this, but it

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:11.760
<v Speaker 2>would be that there is a hope and that there

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:15.120
<v Speaker 2>is change, and although right now you may not know

0:33:15.160 --> 0:33:18.880
<v Speaker 2>what direction you need to go, it is possible to

0:33:18.920 --> 0:33:21.520
<v Speaker 2>find the care. Just don't give up and be open

0:33:21.720 --> 0:33:23.120
<v Speaker 2>to what might be possible for you.

0:33:23.600 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 1>I love it. Thank you again so much. You're such

0:33:25.680 --> 0:33:26.160
<v Speaker 1>a delight.

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:28.360
<v Speaker 3>Thanks Hollie, love to convo.

0:33:33.760 --> 0:33:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Our Skin is hosted by myself, Holly Frye, and executive

0:33:37.560 --> 0:33:41.200
<v Speaker 1>produced and engineered by Ryan Martz. Our senior producer and

0:33:41.200 --> 0:33:44.760
<v Speaker 1>writer is Meredith Barnes. If you enjoy the show, share

0:33:44.800 --> 0:33:47.600
<v Speaker 1>it with your friends. You can also listen and follow

0:33:47.840 --> 0:33:51.520
<v Speaker 1>on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get

0:33:51.560 --> 0:33:52.440
<v Speaker 1>your podcasts.