1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Cable news is ripping us apart, dividing the nation, making 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 1: it impossible to function as a society and to know 3 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 1: what is true and what is false. The good news 4 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:11,479 Speaker 1: is that they're failing and they know it. That is 5 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: why we're building something new. Be part of creating a new, better, healthier, 6 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: and more trustworthy mainstream by becoming a Breaking Points Premium 7 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 1: member today at breakingpoints dot com. Your hard earned money 8 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 1: is going to help us build for the midterms and 9 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 1: the upcoming presidential election so we can provide unparalleled coverage 10 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: of what is sure to be one of the most 11 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: pivotal moments in American history. So what are you waiting for? 12 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: Go to Breakingpoints dot com to help us out. Good morning, everybody, 13 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: Happy Tuesday. We have an amazing show for everybody today. 14 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: What do we have, Crystal? Indeed, we do allowed to 15 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 1: get to this morning. First of all, the poll that 16 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: we teased relentlessly yesterday, the New York Times, their last 17 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: look at the Senate races heading into election day, some 18 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,760 Speaker 1: favorable numbers for Democrats. But recall last time around, New 19 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,160 Speaker 1: York Times had some favorable numbers for Democrats in twenty 20 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 1: twenty that didn't exactly pan out, so we'll get into 21 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: all of that. Also, we have some updates out of Ukraine. 22 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: Zelensky concerned about the Republican positioning in terms of not 23 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: just military aid, but specifically continued economic aid to that country, 24 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,199 Speaker 1: so we'll break that down for you. New insights into 25 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 1: potential plans from Elon Musk and Twitter, maybe bringing back 26 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: vine interesting though actually my daughter when she was little, 27 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: she loved Vinee was cool. We'll get into it. Yeah, absolutely, 28 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 1: there's also it looks like affirmative Action is kind of 29 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: on its last legs arguments in front of the Supreme 30 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: Court yesterday, the Conservative majority seemed very skeptical of its 31 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: continued constitutionality, so we'll break that down for you. And 32 00:01:55,800 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: we have even more details about the Paul Pelosi hammer attack. 33 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: The accused assailant himself spoke yesterday. We have some details 34 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: that are quite shocking in fact, so we'll get into 35 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,640 Speaker 1: all of that. Sager is looking further at Twitter and 36 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 1: their business model and some potential trouble ahead. I'm taking 37 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 1: a look at Cable News and their business model and 38 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 1: whether they are dying or already dead. We also have 39 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: doctor Vine prosod On to give us an update on vaccines, 40 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: But we wanted to start with the midterms as we 41 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: are coming down the stretch here next week Tuesday, it's happening. 42 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: It's already pawn us. So this is the New York 43 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: Times last look at the key Senate battleground races. Let's 44 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:40,800 Speaker 1: put this up on the screen and you can see 45 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: what the overall numbers are. Here in Arizona, that is 46 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 1: where the Democrats, according to this New York Times Siena poll, 47 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,399 Speaker 1: have the largest lead, plus six for Mark Kelly over 48 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 1: Blake masters John Fetterman, according to them, still holding on 49 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:56,840 Speaker 1: to a decent lead. Here it says plus six. But 50 00:02:56,919 --> 00:02:59,520 Speaker 1: in my I think I'm doing the math right. When 51 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 1: I say four nine minus forty four is five. Then 52 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,120 Speaker 1: we have Warnock and Walker forty nine forty six, So 53 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 1: that is plus three for the dem Corta, tes Mastow 54 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: and lax Healt in Nevada. That when they have even 55 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 1: so pretty close but much more fa slightly more favorable 56 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 1: numbers for Democrats than we have been seeing recently. If 57 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,399 Speaker 1: you dig into this poll gun put the next tear 58 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,359 Speaker 1: sheet up on the screen. This is their right up 59 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: of it, they say, And I think this is an 60 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 1: accurate assessment of kind of where we are. Senate control 61 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: hinges on neck and neck races. The contests are close 62 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: in Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and Pennsylvania. Many voters want Republicans 63 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: to flip the Senate, but they prefer the Democrat in 64 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 1: their state. And that's that macro micro dynamic that we've 65 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: been talking about the whole time. If you look at 66 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: the macro numbers, if you look at the economy, if 67 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: you look at how people feel about the economy, if 68 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: you look at Biden's approval rating, if you look about 69 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: at right track, wrong track, if you look like we 70 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 1: did yesterday at the where people who say the country 71 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 1: is out of control, you would say this is going 72 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 1: to be a Republican landslide year. But then when you 73 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: look at the individual candidates, you see that in every 74 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: single one of these instances in these key battleground states, 75 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:16,520 Speaker 1: these candidates the Republican side are upside down in terms 76 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:21,160 Speaker 1: of approval ratings. So people don't really like the candidates overall, 77 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:25,479 Speaker 1: they prefer Republican control. Which thing ends up winning out. 78 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:28,039 Speaker 1: They break down a few of these races in a 79 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 1: way that is pretty interesting. So the mark Kelly in 80 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: Arizona beating mister Biden's approval rating by fifteen points, winning 81 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 1: nearly one quarter of the people who disapprove of mister 82 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,600 Speaker 1: Biden's job performance in the state. All of these candidates 83 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 1: are actually outpacing Biden on his approval ratings. So there's 84 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 1: a question, you know, is that sustainable? Can that really 85 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: hold when it comes to election day? In Georgia you 86 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,000 Speaker 1: have questions about the character of herschel Wagger. Nearly half 87 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: of all Georgia voters view Warnock as more honest and trustworthy, 88 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: while only thirty seven percent of voter rape mister Walker 89 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,919 Speaker 1: the same. So again on this question of candidate quality, 90 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 1: is that the factor that ultimately determines the race in 91 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: Georgia or is it these big top line numbers? And 92 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: in Arizona there was one thing that was a little 93 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: bit unique about the race there and potentially why Mark 94 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 1: Kelly is actually doing better than the other Democratic candidates 95 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 1: according to this poll and actually a lot of other 96 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 1: polls in every other single one of these states, voters 97 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: say that the economy is the most important issue. In 98 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 1: Arizona alone, cultural issues have a slight edge over the economy, 99 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: and there have been some fierce battles in that state 100 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: over what the future of reproductive rights are going to 101 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: be there, So it kind of makes sense that that 102 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 1: would have additional resonance in that state. And I think 103 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: that's a big part of why you see Mark Kelly 104 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: doing pretty well against Blake Masters pretty consistently in Boles. 105 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 1: Mark Kelly is a strong candidate. I mean, you know, 106 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 1: he doesn't keep a national profile. He actually speaks out 107 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: against Biden on the border almost consistently in every single 108 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: time that he does give a speech and in the debate. 109 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: So look, I mean that's what individuality and regionality can 110 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: give you. I think it will be the true and 111 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:09,280 Speaker 1: ultimate test of quote unquote candidate quality versus national trends. 112 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 1: I do think though, that we owe it to people 113 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 1: to just show you that these poll you know, this poll, 114 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:17,320 Speaker 1: exact one in twenty twenty was not the most accurate thing. 115 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: So let's go ahead and put the next thing up 116 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: there on the screen so you can see here this 117 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,919 Speaker 1: is the New York Times SIENA poll from basically the 118 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,040 Speaker 1: exact same time period October twenty six to thirty first 119 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: of twenty twenty. So for the presidential election, in Pennsylvania, 120 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: the Times had Biden at six points up the election margin. 121 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 1: Biden won by one point two. So that's a miss 122 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: of four point eight, which means that if you were 123 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:42,760 Speaker 1: to factor in the exact same thing, that the same 124 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:45,240 Speaker 1: pole is tied between Fetterman and right. Fetterman is up 125 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: five right now in their poll, and they had basically 126 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: a five point miss last time around, So as tight 127 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: as it could be fifty to fifty, all right, So 128 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:54,679 Speaker 1: Senate in Arizona, same actually exact same candidate, Mark Kelly, 129 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:57,279 Speaker 1: So we could presume a little bit there. Mark Kelly 130 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: was up by seven according to the New York Times. 131 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: He won by two po point three with a four 132 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 1: point seven percent miss, which means it's effectively tied in 133 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 1: that I guess Kelly would get there a little bit 134 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 1: of one point. Yeah. I mean, if you look at Nevada, 135 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 1: they had Biden up by six, Biden one by two 136 00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: point four when so that means is a three point 137 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: six percent miss, which actually that means that Laxalt, if 138 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: you factor in the same thing, would be winning. And 139 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 1: actually some of the details that I looked at Crystal 140 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 1: and I know it gets sketchy in terms of who 141 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 1: gets pulled and whether they're overweighted or not. Let's just 142 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: assume this which we have, that the Sienna and the 143 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,320 Speaker 1: Times have not made any major changes to their methodology 144 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: from twenty twenty, right from what I read, which is 145 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: the information that we have available, that's what we have 146 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: available to us. Well, then I would presume that the 147 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: MISS would be relatively consistent with twenty twenty and with 148 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 1: twenty and sixteen. So when you consider that, I would 149 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 1: probably be the Republican canon in every single one of 150 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: these races, just except maybe Arizona. See, I don't know, 151 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:55,680 Speaker 1: I think Pennsylvania is a tider. Well Arizona, I mean, 152 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:59,679 Speaker 1: first of all, there was a Kelly has a larger margin, 153 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,560 Speaker 1: and the MISS was about the same as Pennsylvania, but 154 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: he does have a little bit of a larger margin. 155 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: I think one thing that is interesting about Arizona, like 156 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: I was saying, is that the social cultural issues seemed 157 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:14,360 Speaker 1: to be wing were heavily on voters there than in 158 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,280 Speaker 1: other places. And Mark Kelly was the only one of 159 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: the Democratic candidates in any of these Senate contests who 160 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: is actually winning voters without a college degree, So he 161 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: sort of stands alone on that metric, and then Blake Masters, 162 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: as we covered previously, he was obviously the Republican nominee. 163 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:33,840 Speaker 1: He said some really extreme, out there things on abortion 164 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,679 Speaker 1: during the primary that he's since tried to soft pedal 165 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: and walk back. But I mean, you know, he already 166 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:41,839 Speaker 1: said it. It's being run in ads, and so if 167 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: social cultural issues are more of a factor there than 168 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 1: they are in other states, it makes sense to me 169 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: that Mark Kelly would be in a slightly better position 170 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: than some of these other candidates. And then when you 171 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 1: add to that, he has, you know, a very solid 172 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:56,200 Speaker 1: identity in persona in the state. People have known him 173 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 1: for a long time, so he has, you know, high 174 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,679 Speaker 1: favorability ratings. Blake Masters has low favorability ratings. So I 175 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:04,800 Speaker 1: think that one is probably the best bet for Democrats. 176 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:07,559 Speaker 1: There was an interesting news though, this morning. The libertarian 177 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 1: candidate dropped out and actually endorsed Black Masters. I did 178 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: a podcast with him. He was only pulling it like 179 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: two or three percent. Yeah, but because they can make 180 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: a difference, it could certainly make a difference, So that 181 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 1: was one in his favor. At the same time, there 182 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 1: was that other independent candidate in Pennsylvania who also is 183 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: pulling it like one or two percent something like that 184 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: who dropped out and endorsed John Fetterman. So again, you know, 185 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,200 Speaker 1: it's fifty to fifty. It's a game of literally evenches, 186 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,720 Speaker 1: so you never know who exactly is going to pull 187 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: this out and whether those things could make the difference. 188 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: But it does also eliminate any future case of like 189 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: spoiler or anything. It's like, no, this is a true 190 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 1: up and down contest in both let's find out publicans 191 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:43,559 Speaker 1: dog whine about that shit the way the Democrats do. Yeah, 192 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: you're definitely correct. Well, I don't know. I'm trying to think, yeah, 193 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: you know, you're right. I think that there are Republicans 194 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 1: like complaining about spoilers in the same way I think 195 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: there are states where if Gary Johnson or Joe Jorgenson 196 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 1: hadn't been on the ballot that Trump likely would have won, 197 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:58,800 Speaker 1: like Georgia and in Arizona. But you're right, I don't 198 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: see Trump in the National republ Party being like Joe 199 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: Jarkinson is a spoiler. They're just like, well, you know, well, 200 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: I mean they do think they're well, they've made up 201 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 1: a different reason, right that one might have actually had 202 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 1: more aliens than the nonsense that they ultimately invented. Okay, 203 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 1: putting all that aside, let's put this next piece up 204 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:18,400 Speaker 1: on the screen, because I do think that this is interesting, 205 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 1: which is Biden's approval rating in each state is really 206 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 1: really bad. In Arizona he has only a thirty six 207 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: percent approval rating, which makes it even more remarkable that 208 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: Mark Kelly seems to be holding up pretty well in 209 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,959 Speaker 1: these polls. You've got in Nevada thirty eight percent approval rating. 210 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 1: This is a state, you know, These are all states 211 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: that he want. Georgia thirty nine percent approval rating. Pennsylvania 212 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: he's doing the best, forty two percent approval rating, and 213 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 1: that's the state where the Democratic candidate is sort of 214 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 1: outperforming him by the smallest number. You have, Mark Kelly 215 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 1: running fifteen points ahead of Biden's approval were not plus ten, 216 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: Catherine Cortez Masto plus nine, and Fetterman plus seven. So 217 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:03,079 Speaker 1: Biden really weighing down Democratic chances. I just don't think 218 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 1: there's any denying that at this point, given his lack 219 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 1: of popularity and the fact that these Democrats are able 220 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:13,079 Speaker 1: to at this point apparently outperform where he sits in 221 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 1: terms of his approval rating, you know, is a testament. 222 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's such a testament to the 223 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: Democratic candidates or their messaging as it is to the 224 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 1: very poor quality of the Republican candidates and some of 225 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 1: the nervousness about electing them. Yeah, I don't know, I 226 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: would personally be you know, an interesting thing right now, Crystal, 227 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 1: is there's a narrative kind of on the Democratic side 228 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: that Republican pollsters are flooding the zone in order to 229 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,079 Speaker 1: like yeah, chand yesterday. Yeah. But then somebody made a 230 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:41,239 Speaker 1: great point where it's like, if you think the Democratic 231 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: groups aren't also polling, they're just not releasing their polls. 232 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,960 Speaker 1: And so the limited amounts of there's a group like 233 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:50,800 Speaker 1: Democracy Corps or whatever, one of the few Democratic groups 234 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,439 Speaker 1: actually release it had Republicans up by like five on 235 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: the generic ballot in their latest one. So I think 236 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,079 Speaker 1: that if the Democratic groups had polls to release, which 237 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 1: would be good for them, would release it to kind 238 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,319 Speaker 1: of quote unquote flood the zone. It's not like individual 239 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: candidates and all those others all don't have I mean, 240 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: look at John Fetterman. The guy has got millions of 241 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:11,719 Speaker 1: dollars in the bank. Super packs are banking all of 242 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: these what to the tune of over a billion dollars. 243 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:15,959 Speaker 1: So I think that there's plenty of democratic polling. They're 244 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 1: probably just not releasing it because it's not good. I 245 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:19,560 Speaker 1: just want to say that for those who might be 246 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 1: buying this, GOP is flooding the zone. I'm like, well, 247 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:23,800 Speaker 1: they're flooding the zone because the polls are good for them, 248 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 1: and if it was if they had counter ones that Look, 249 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 1: this is also part of the issue with averages, with 250 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: you know, considering polls like what group, whatnot, etc. And 251 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 1: that's why part of why I'm just looking exactly is 252 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: looking at the record of the ones that we do 253 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: have and be like, Okay, well in the quote even 254 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: in the quote unquote independence average miss of five, especially 255 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: in many of these states. So just factor that in. Yeah, 256 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: I mean five thirty eight, which I think most people 257 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 1: would say, if it's biased, it's more in a liberal direction. 258 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 1: Has the Senate of fifty fifty Yeah, there you go. 259 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 1: And if you want to make a case for why 260 00:12:56,520 --> 00:13:00,520 Speaker 1: Democrats might outperform, which I do, think, the outcome of 261 00:13:00,559 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 1: this election is genuinely uncertain. We live in very chaotic times. 262 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: People are voting in patterns that they haven't before. The 263 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:09,839 Speaker 1: mail and all this stuff, like voting is different than 264 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 1: it ever has been before. There's clearly extremely high interest. 265 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 1: So if you wanted to make a case for Democrats 266 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 1: are going to outperform, I think the case would be there. 267 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 1: I've been turning out in a very strong way in 268 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: the early vote. I would personally discount all of the 269 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: early vote numbers because that doesn't always pan out the 270 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 1: way that you think it's going to. But anyway, that 271 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,240 Speaker 1: would be the case. They're turning out very strongly in 272 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:32,600 Speaker 1: terms of the early vote. We had those special elections 273 00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: where they outperformed. You have young voters who maybe are 274 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: showing up in higher numbers than polsters ultimately expect that 275 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:42,559 Speaker 1: would be ultimately what you are banking on. I mean, 276 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: it doesn't hurt the fact that gas prices have been 277 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:48,680 Speaker 1: going down a little bit, so you know, maybe that 278 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: helps Democrats a tiny bit here down the stretch. But 279 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 1: you know, it continues to me to be a question 280 00:13:55,520 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: of candidate quality, like micro regional date based trends versus 281 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:05,640 Speaker 1: overall national mood, which one of those things ends up 282 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:09,040 Speaker 1: being the most important. My theory of politics generally is that, 283 00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: you know, the maximum used to be all politics is local. 284 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: Now I think all politics is national. So do I 285 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:17,840 Speaker 1: think Canada quality makes a difference at all? A little? Yeah, 286 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: I think it makes somewhat of a difference. Do I 287 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: think it's going to be determinative in each of these races? 288 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,320 Speaker 1: That I start to be really really skeptical of the 289 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: race that we have probably focused the most on, and 290 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 1: I think the national media has as well, and I 291 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: think for some good reason. As Pennsylvania. You know, Pennsylvania 292 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: right now, that seat is held by a Republican. So 293 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:39,880 Speaker 1: if Democrats are able to pick that one up, that 294 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: makes the Republican task a little bit harder. You know, 295 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 1: they have to be able to pick off one of 296 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: these other states in order to be able to secure 297 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: their Senate majority. Biden and Obama obviously see the state 298 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:53,960 Speaker 1: as key as well as go and put this up 299 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 1: on the screen. They are planning to campaign together in 300 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: Philadelphia on Saturday. I did a whole thing yesterday on 301 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 1: Obama back down on the campaign trail and also the 302 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: notable lack of Biden on the campaign trail, which has 303 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 1: been very different from his predecessors, you know, even Obama 304 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: back in twenty ten, when he was under a lot 305 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:14,640 Speaker 1: of fire and his approval rating was similarly not great. 306 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 1: He was out there on the campaign trail. Of course, 307 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 1: Trump loves doing rallies. He'll do them every chance he 308 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: positively gets. So of course he did a lot of 309 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:24,680 Speaker 1: campaigning and is doing a fair amount of campaigning for 310 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: Republican candidates this time as well. Biden has not done 311 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 1: much at all, And in fact, one of the places 312 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: he went was a little strange. He went to Florida 313 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: to back up Charlie crist who's like in a doomed 314 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:37,520 Speaker 1: race against Rondo Sandas. So I was like, okay, I 315 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: don't know why you're spending your time doing that, but whatever. 316 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 1: He's done some zoom events, but this will really be, 317 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:45,880 Speaker 1: you know, the big marquee event. I think Biden still 318 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,520 Speaker 1: thinks he's got that, like Scranton Joe, Pennsylvania touched. They 319 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 1: clearly see Pennsylvania central to their chances. They clearly understand 320 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 1: Fetterman is, you know, kind of on the rocks or 321 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:57,440 Speaker 1: on the ropes, that his polling has been sliding here 322 00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: down the stretch, and so they, you know, want to 323 00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 1: go and see what they can do to garner as 324 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 1: much enthusiasm among the Democratic base as possible and urge 325 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:07,480 Speaker 1: them to turn out at the last minute. Yeah, I mean, 326 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 1: I question whether it's I mean, here's the issue with Obama. 327 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: He has never shown any capability at actually transferring his 328 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 1: own personal popularity through democratic victory ten, twenty twelve, twenty sixteen. 329 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: I've done several monologues. I think playing that last clip 330 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: of him from the twenty sixteen election where he's like this, 331 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,720 Speaker 1: you know, ex is on the ballot. I'm on the ballot. 332 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: I may not my name will be on there. I'm 333 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 1: on the ballot. And he asked me. He took it 334 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: to the American people, he said, you need to vote 335 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 1: as if my name and it's like, well, they did 336 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 1: so it didn't turn out to work out so well. 337 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 1: So he might be a popular figure amongst Democrats, but 338 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:47,880 Speaker 1: again we have reams of data to tell us that 339 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:51,240 Speaker 1: he has never once been able to transfer his personal popularity. Yeah. 340 00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:54,960 Speaker 1: On Biden, it's a negative popularity. He's underwater by almost 341 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,680 Speaker 1: two thirds in the state of Pennsylvania for his approval rating. 342 00:16:57,720 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 1: If I was Fetterman, I wouldn't even want to look 343 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: on the same stages, and I was actually surprised and 344 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 1: one of the few, you know moments it was kind 345 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:05,720 Speaker 1: of clear out of the Federman debate. Is remember they 346 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:08,159 Speaker 1: asked him, They're like, would you support Joe Biden for president? 347 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: And he said, if he choose to run again, I 348 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: I would support him a high. Well, Pennsylvania, of the 349 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:14,719 Speaker 1: swing states, is the one where Biden continues to have 350 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 1: the highest approval rating. Now it's low, it's forty two percent, 351 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,400 Speaker 1: but I mean, I think that's the reason why if 352 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,160 Speaker 1: he was going to go to any of these states, 353 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 1: he would think that Pennsylvania was the spot. And like 354 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 1: I said, I think, you know, he has this self image, 355 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 1: self conception of like Scranton, Joe and in touch with 356 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: the working class and the white working class in particular. 357 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: So they're going to Philadelphia with the thought of, you know, 358 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,720 Speaker 1: will really turn out the Philadelphia like the urban core 359 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 1: and the suburban vote that is increasingly you know, what 360 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,240 Speaker 1: Democrats rely on. And then at the same time, Trump 361 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 1: is going to be doing on that same day, on Saturday, 362 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:55,199 Speaker 1: a rally in the western part of Pennsylvania, which is 363 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:57,720 Speaker 1: a place you know, he feels like is really behind him, 364 00:17:57,720 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 1: and where people you know, turned out that hadn't turned 365 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 1: down long time vote for him in twenty sixteen and 366 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:06,120 Speaker 1: in twenty twenty again, it's kind of a potential preview, 367 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:10,119 Speaker 1: potential little twenty twenty four preview. And I think the 368 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:14,600 Speaker 1: expectation is, you know, Trump may announce his presidential run 369 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: fairly quickly after the midterms. We'll see Biden will probably 370 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: get in after the holidays. So this may be a 371 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 1: little bit of a preview of the presidential race that 372 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 1: the rematch that no one wants, but we're probably going 373 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:27,159 Speaker 1: to get anyway that one. That's what we're going to 374 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 1: get a preview of this weekend. There were some interesting numbers, Sogra, 375 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 1: I'm curious what you make of them. In that New 376 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:37,439 Speaker 1: York Times Siena pole about Pennsylvania and how people feel 377 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: about Fetterman's health. In particular, you had a plurality of 378 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:46,359 Speaker 1: voters saying Fetterman was not healthy enough to do the 379 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:51,120 Speaker 1: job after the debate Wednesday night, So most of their 380 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 1: calls happened before the debate, and overall, only a little 381 00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 1: over a third said he's not healthy enough to perform 382 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: the duties of the job. Of it's a very partisan 383 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 1: Republicans a majority seventy one percent have concerns about as health. Well, 384 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: they weren't voting for him anyway. A majority of Democrats 385 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,119 Speaker 1: eighty three percent say he is healthy enough to do 386 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 1: the job. But there does seem to have been somewhat 387 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 1: of a shift. So it's still not a majority, but 388 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: a plurality, they say in the calls they made after 389 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,680 Speaker 1: the debate now expressing concerns about it. Well, so I look, 390 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:20,399 Speaker 1: I wish it would matter. I just don't think it. 391 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: I really don't. And I'll tell you why, which is 392 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:25,080 Speaker 1: that a lot of these Dems, highly partisan Dems, they 393 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 1: were going to vote anyway. You know, most these people 394 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:29,800 Speaker 1: not even vote anyway. They probably already voted early voting, 395 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: you know Pennsylvania, and the way that the mail in 396 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 1: ballots and all that have been working, most of that 397 00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 1: has been sent in Republicans they were going to turn 398 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 1: out against. At best, it might have an impact on 399 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:43,159 Speaker 1: day of vote to the extent that that matters. We 400 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 1: are actually, unfortunately seeing major polarization in America on how 401 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 1: people vote. Many Republicans are dragging themselves to the polls 402 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:54,560 Speaker 1: in person on election day specifically because they've been told 403 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 1: they can no longer trust mail in balloting, So where 404 00:19:57,359 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 1: they really is it can really impact the way that 405 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 1: people will vote on election day. Of course, I'm not 406 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: a psychology and I have no idea how these things 407 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 1: are going to play. In general, I think that his 408 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:12,320 Speaker 1: position on crime and or his ties to Joe Biden 409 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: on the stage are going to matter tenfold more than 410 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:16,800 Speaker 1: the action. I mean, that's always I mean, this is 411 00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: the candidate quality on the Democratic side question right, and 412 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 1: to be honest with like, and I've said this before 413 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:25,520 Speaker 1: herschel Walker, you know, with all his issues and his 414 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: lies and the hypocrisy and all of that, I understand 415 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:31,920 Speaker 1: if you're someone who's like, no, abortion is my issue. 416 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:34,880 Speaker 1: So I really don't care if he's you know, has 417 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:37,520 Speaker 1: ct ear whatever issues or is a liar whatever. Like 418 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: he's going to vote the way I want him to vote, 419 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 1: and I want Republicans to be in control. I don't 420 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 1: think that that is I don't think that makes some 421 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: sense to me. Like, I don't think that is illogical. 422 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:50,879 Speaker 1: And I think it's the same thing with Fetterman here. 423 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 1: It's going to be much more. And this is ultimately 424 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 1: except for those one instance, this is ultimately better for Republicans. 425 00:20:57,359 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 1: I don't think that candidate quality is as important as 426 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:02,879 Speaker 1: whatever the national mood ultimately is, which is why I 427 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: continue to think that Democrats are likely in for a 428 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: rough night. But I just want to couch all of 429 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:10,160 Speaker 1: it and saying I really don't know. I mean, I'm 430 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,760 Speaker 1: just like so humble at this point about making any 431 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 1: predictions of how this is all going to unfold. We've 432 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 1: seen so many polling misses. We live in such chaotic times. 433 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 1: It's just really hard to analyze any of these races 434 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 1: with any level of certainty about what is ultimately going 435 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,639 Speaker 1: to happen. So listen, going back to the beginning, New 436 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: York Times has polls that look pretty decent for Democrats. 437 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 1: You factor in the misses from last time around, and 438 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: you basically once again have a total jump ball for 439 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:42,520 Speaker 1: the Senate. And so I think that's basically where we are. 440 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: I concur Look, I mean, if I had to bet, 441 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 1: I'd put money on the Republicans. That being said, been wrong. 442 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: A lot elections are crazy. Americans have a way of 443 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,760 Speaker 1: always surprising us on election date. That's obviously why I 444 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:57,439 Speaker 1: love covering it. Yeah, anytime you'll cover it and you 445 00:21:57,480 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 1: see returns out of South Texas for Trump and you're like, 446 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 1: holy shit, I didn't even know. It's like one of 447 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: those things we're like, I didn't think this is possible. 448 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 1: It's cool, it is. I love living here. By the way, 449 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:08,760 Speaker 1: we are going to be doing live election night coverage here, 450 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 1: so stay tuned for details on that will have It'll 451 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:15,159 Speaker 1: be us, Ryan and Emilio be here, Soger and you are, 452 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 1: Kyle and Marshall here, my other co os. We'll all 453 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 1: be on deck here to analyze whatever the hell happens 454 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 1: that night. So it should be fun regardless of Bianca. Yep, absolutely. Okay, 455 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:31,919 Speaker 1: let's talk about Ukraine. So some interesting things that are 456 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: happening on the domestic front with regards to Ukraine. We 457 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 1: covered previously how GOP lawmakers it said that they would 458 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: see a tough time passing new aid to Ukraine, specifically 459 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:44,399 Speaker 1: military aid. By Kevin McCarthy, he said that the American 460 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: people can no longer have a blank check for Ukraine. 461 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: He was quickly, however, rebuked by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, 462 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:52,000 Speaker 1: who was like, no, we're going to do anything that 463 00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: we want for Ukraine. So there's a little bit of 464 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:56,119 Speaker 1: war going on. There's like three camps, is how I 465 00:22:56,119 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 1: would describe it. McCarthy is under pressure not from people 466 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: who are skeptical of the war, but of the fiscal hawks, 467 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: who are like, hey, we shouldn't be doing fifty billion. 468 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:06,879 Speaker 1: And actually current indications are the Democrats are going to 469 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: try and pass another sixty billion in aid for Ukraine 470 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:11,320 Speaker 1: or to preempt all of this, that would bring it 471 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:13,359 Speaker 1: to one hundred and ten billion, which is, as I 472 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: have read, more than any foreign aid to any country ever, 473 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 1: especially in his military conflicts on par right now with 474 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,160 Speaker 1: South Vietnam in the middle of the Wow Vietnam War. 475 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:27,320 Speaker 1: Just put it in a context. It's not a proxy 476 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:30,119 Speaker 1: work out right anyway. So there's the fiscal people. Then 477 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:32,399 Speaker 1: there's like people kind of like us, probably the smallest 478 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:34,840 Speaker 1: contingent of like maybe five to ten lawmakers at best 479 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:36,640 Speaker 1: in the House of Representatives, who are like, hey, maybe 480 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 1: we should do something else we contingent to say it 481 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,880 Speaker 1: on diplomacy, et cetera. Then there's the third camp, which 482 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:43,680 Speaker 1: are like the McConnell folks, who are like, no, we're 483 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: not having no question, no debates We're going to give 484 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 1: Ukraine anything it possibly could want. Anyway, let's put this 485 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: up there on the screen. So Ukraine is now telling 486 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 1: the GOP that quote. It can't just be about guns. 487 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:58,640 Speaker 1: I found this really fascinating, which is that Ukrainian leaders believe, 488 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 1: despite notes from some I'm on the far right, that 489 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:05,119 Speaker 1: the GOP won't skimp on giving key military aid. In fact, 490 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:09,679 Speaker 1: Ukraine expects even more robust weapons packages if Republicans are 491 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,400 Speaker 1: in charge. That is according to their own lobbyists here 492 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,200 Speaker 1: in Washington. Ukrainians are though, more concern about Republicans pairing 493 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 1: back future economic aid to the country. And this is 494 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: something I've actually tried to emphasize here a little bit, 495 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:25,160 Speaker 1: which is that, look, you know, the war is the war, 496 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 1: but you know, Ukraine as an economic polity basically does 497 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 1: not exist without the United States. We pay all their bills, 498 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,760 Speaker 1: balancing their budget, effectively backstopping their currency, making sure that 499 00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:38,159 Speaker 1: they can buy things on the global market. All of 500 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: that is because of US Treasury aid. And actually the 501 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 1: United States has given the vast majority of economic aid 502 00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:47,480 Speaker 1: to Ukraine. So it's actually interesting because one of the 503 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 1: critiques I had seen, and this guy could see really 504 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 1: landing with some GOP officials was when Ranpaul and others 505 00:24:52,440 --> 00:24:55,200 Speaker 1: were like, we're balancing Ukraine's budget before we balance our own. Now, 506 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:57,320 Speaker 1: I don't even necessarily believe in balance budget on the 507 00:24:57,359 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: federal level, But what I'm telling people is that that 508 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: tack line actually could quite well land with the GOP caucus. 509 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:06,679 Speaker 1: They've never had a trouble of writing blank checks to 510 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 1: military aid, right, But on this the Ukrainians are probably 511 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 1: correct to think, hey, you know, this could be a 512 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 1: real problem for us, because, I mean, they're if you 513 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 1: think inflation is bad here in Ukraine, it's like nobody 514 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,040 Speaker 1: even really knows thirty forty percent. I mean, it's a 515 00:25:22,040 --> 00:25:25,120 Speaker 1: classic wartime economy they're about. Budgets are a mess, their 516 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:29,639 Speaker 1: own currency itself. Its effectively like completely backstop by the 517 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve and the US economic system. So the point 518 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:34,879 Speaker 1: being that if they lose some of that, it actually 519 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,320 Speaker 1: could cause major problems for them and their ability to 520 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:40,760 Speaker 1: buy weapons and other things out on the global market, 521 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:45,160 Speaker 1: even to you know, denominate different ways their transactions for grain. 522 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 1: Except from what I've read, it could be a serious problem. Anyway. 523 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,480 Speaker 1: It's interesting to me that the Ukrainian government. They're relatively 524 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: confident they're going to get their weapons, but they're like, no, 525 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 1: no, no no, no, we really need the economic aid to 526 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 1: keep this thing going too, because they don't just have 527 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: Zelensky arguing for the weapons, they have all the weapons manufacturers. Yeah, 528 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:04,560 Speaker 1: also Laba, I mean that's where the real divide. Why 529 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 1: are the Republicans so anxious and willing to send military 530 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: aid but reluctant on economic aid. Well, they're getting campaign 531 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 1: contributions from all of the you know, military industrial complex, 532 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:17,359 Speaker 1: so they have a big political incentive to continue moving 533 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:20,160 Speaker 1: in that direction. And then if they withhold the economic aid, 534 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 1: they get to play you know, virtuousness on the fiscal front. 535 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 1: And there is a real populist message that I think 536 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,199 Speaker 1: just doesn't just land with the Republican base, but with 537 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,200 Speaker 1: land with a lot of Americans of like Oh, Jackson, 538 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:34,479 Speaker 1: Mississippi doesn't even have clean water, and yet we're you know, 539 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:36,919 Speaker 1: shipping all of this aid no strings attached to the 540 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: Ukrainians in definitely writing them a blank check. So I 541 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:43,160 Speaker 1: do think, as we've been saying, as we get into winter, 542 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: as you know, inflation continues to bite. As this thing 543 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:48,760 Speaker 1: goes on, and on with no real end in sight. 544 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 1: As some of the failures of the US policy and 545 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:53,959 Speaker 1: the NATO policy up to this point become more and 546 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 1: more manifest, I think there's going to be an increasing 547 00:26:56,880 --> 00:27:00,520 Speaker 1: political audience for that type of messaging. And you know, 548 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: at the same time, the Biden there's increasing reports that 549 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:07,000 Speaker 1: bidendministration is kind of frustrated with Zelensky and the season 550 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 1: is kind of like ungrateful for the overwhelming support that 551 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,720 Speaker 1: we've been providing. There were some indications of that actually 552 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,199 Speaker 1: in the political article that we just set up, just 553 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:17,440 Speaker 1: had up. They said early in the conflict, Zelensky urged 554 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 1: the US established a new fly zone over Ukraine, but 555 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:23,200 Speaker 1: Biden of course declined. More recently is called on Biden 556 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: formally declared Russia a state sponsor of terrorism, and they 557 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: are sort of frustrated with although they understand that Zelensky 558 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:32,760 Speaker 1: is just trying to look out for his own national interests, 559 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:34,960 Speaker 1: and I think we all get that there's a frustration 560 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:37,440 Speaker 1: with the amount of aid that we've sent and then 561 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:42,560 Speaker 1: the continued escalation of public demands from Zelenski that apparently 562 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 1: broke out into the open on a phone call back 563 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:47,480 Speaker 1: in June according to a report, let's go and put 564 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,600 Speaker 1: this up on the screen. Apparently Biden lost his temper. 565 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 1: He got grumpy old man with Selenski in a June 566 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,280 Speaker 1: phone call when the Ukrainian leader asked for war aid, 567 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: and the context here, as they say, Biden had barely 568 00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:03,680 Speaker 1: finished telling Zelenski just green lighted another one billion dollars 569 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,560 Speaker 1: in US military assistance for Ukraine, when Zelenski already started 570 00:28:07,560 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: listing all the additional help that he needed and wasn't getting. 571 00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:13,080 Speaker 1: Biden lost his temper. People familiar with the call said 572 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:15,720 Speaker 1: American people were being quite generous, and his administration in 573 00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 1: the US military are working hard to help Ukraine, he said, 574 00:28:18,359 --> 00:28:22,679 Speaker 1: raising his voice, and Zelensky could show a little more gratitude. 575 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:24,600 Speaker 1: It's going to be interesting to see how this all 576 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:28,400 Speaker 1: plays out. I mean, I think everyone almost certainly expects 577 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:30,560 Speaker 1: that the Senate may be a little bit of a 578 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 1: dice Yer proposition by Republicans are almost certain to be 579 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,320 Speaker 1: in control of the House, and the House is actually 580 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:39,080 Speaker 1: where you have more descent in the Republican caucus in 581 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:42,480 Speaker 1: terms of the direction on Ukraine aid. So there is 582 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 1: a possibility here that this could be some sort of 583 00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:47,760 Speaker 1: negotiating leverage for Biden where he can play a kind 584 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 1: of good cop bad cop of like, of course I 585 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 1: want to continue supporting you, but I got to deal 586 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: with these Republicans in Congress, and they have different views 587 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:56,840 Speaker 1: about this. It could, in a sense strengthen his hand 588 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 1: if he wants it, to see, I just don't think so, 589 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 1: because I think the damsel just give him sixty billion 590 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:03,520 Speaker 1: dollars beforehand, they'll just pre appropriate. We see how fast 591 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 1: they ripped through that, Well, they haven't even spent most 592 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:09,719 Speaker 1: of that. A lot of it. I think more than 593 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: half of it has not even yet been dispersed, so 594 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 1: they're effectively just going to write remember how this And 595 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:15,960 Speaker 1: this has always been my problem with the aid, which 596 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:17,560 Speaker 1: is that I don't have any problem giving the Ukraine 597 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:19,320 Speaker 1: as military aid, but I think that a lot of 598 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: it should be constrained by the People's Congress and buy 599 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 1: some goals for what exactly we want in Ukraine. So, 600 00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 1: for example, I don't think any aid should go to 601 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:29,720 Speaker 1: Ukraine if they're going to use it to maybe bomb 602 00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:33,840 Speaker 1: abridge in Crimea, or maybe launching airstrike on Crimea with 603 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: a US providing weapon bomb erousion civilian on the aroos 604 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: and soil. You want to do that and get into 605 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:41,000 Speaker 1: a war by yourself, you be my guest. But you're 606 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,320 Speaker 1: not going to do it with the stuff that we 607 00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:45,080 Speaker 1: give you. And so that's always been my issue, which 608 00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:48,600 Speaker 1: is that none of this is preconditioned. And unfortunately the 609 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 1: way that I read this, if people will remember the 610 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:53,680 Speaker 1: last time that supplemental AID passed, I read through those 611 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 1: provisions where it just says to the President of the 612 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:58,000 Speaker 1: United States up until twenty twenty five, may disperse that 613 00:29:58,080 --> 00:30:00,640 Speaker 1: as as well, whatever to the country of Ukraine. That's 614 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:02,960 Speaker 1: the issue, which is that. And again remember, look, Biden 615 00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:06,360 Speaker 1: could drop dead tomorrow. You want Kamala to have sixty 616 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: eight billion to play with to give whatever she wants 617 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:11,960 Speaker 1: to Ukrainians, you should ask yourself that question. Yeah, same 618 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 1: with Trump, just so everybody knows. I mean, you know, 619 00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:17,320 Speaker 1: Trump is exactly a yo yo on Ukraine. He's constantly 620 00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:19,840 Speaker 1: either we should nuke Russia or right the other way. 621 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:22,080 Speaker 1: All of this AID, just so people will be aware, 622 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:24,840 Speaker 1: would be completely at the disposal of the commander in 623 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 1: chief of the United States for whomever right holds that offense. 624 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 1: You know, it was interesting I was looking at some 625 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 1: of this polling last week and in the early phases 626 00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 1: of the conflict, the critique coming from Republicans, including Trump 627 00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 1: then really led in certain ways by Trump, was that 628 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,560 Speaker 1: the Biden administration wasn't doing enough. They weren't shipping enough weapons, 629 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: they weren't doing the no fly zone, they weren't being 630 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,479 Speaker 1: hawkish enough. Now, as you said, that's sort of yo, 631 00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 1: yo to what I considered to be a better position 632 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 1: of you know, we can't do this forever. We need 633 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: to have preconditions. I mean, in the best of their critiques, 634 00:30:55,680 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 1: some of their critiques are a little bit off the mark, 635 00:30:57,320 --> 00:30:59,280 Speaker 1: but in the best of their critiques, it's like, hold up, 636 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:01,000 Speaker 1: let's have a little bit of transplts will have some 637 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,320 Speaker 1: accountability about where this is all going. That could just 638 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: as easily yo yo, right back to they're not doing 639 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:10,920 Speaker 1: enough and we need to ship more weapons. And in fact, 640 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: that's where all of the center of gravity really pulls 641 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 1: you in Washington, DC, that's the easiest case to make. 642 00:31:18,400 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 1: All of the cable news networks, but especially CNN and 643 00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:25,000 Speaker 1: Fox News are all primed to make that argument. It's 644 00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:28,040 Speaker 1: frankly at this point with the American people, given the 645 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:31,200 Speaker 1: way that the war has been like the lack of 646 00:31:31,320 --> 00:31:33,720 Speaker 1: education on the war and the potential consequences that has 647 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,000 Speaker 1: occurred with the US media, It'd be easier to make 648 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 1: that case to the American people ultimately, given where their 649 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 1: emotions are right now. So it's just as easy to 650 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:45,160 Speaker 1: see the Lindsey Grahams and the Mitch McConnell's of the 651 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 1: world winning out the argument and having the Republican base, 652 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,360 Speaker 1: led by Republican leadership saying no, no, no, we need 653 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,600 Speaker 1: to do more. We need to give them longer range missiles. 654 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:55,480 Speaker 1: We need to be all in, especially when it comes 655 00:31:55,520 --> 00:31:58,080 Speaker 1: to weapons. So I don't put that off the table once. 656 00:31:58,080 --> 00:31:59,480 Speaker 1: We should put it off the table. We already had 657 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: a reducs of it's called twenty fourteen and then twenty eighteen. 658 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 1: So what happened? So brief history lesson. Barack Obama gets 659 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:08,320 Speaker 1: savaged by John McCain, Lindsay Graham and many other people, 660 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 1: Mike Pompeo and others for not shipping javelin missiles to Ukraine, 661 00:32:12,680 --> 00:32:14,440 Speaker 1: and they're like, you need to give him javelins and 662 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:15,920 Speaker 1: Obama was like, no, I'm not going to do it. 663 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 1: He does a major spread with Jeffrey Goldberg where he 664 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:20,520 Speaker 1: says at the end of the day, I'm roughly quoting 665 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:22,240 Speaker 1: him here. He says, at the end of the day, 666 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:24,280 Speaker 1: Ukraine will always be a core interest for Russia. It's 667 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:25,640 Speaker 1: not a coor interest for US. And if people want 668 00:32:25,720 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: us to go to war with Russia, they should say that, 669 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,440 Speaker 1: because I don't believe that we should. Very different rhetoric 670 00:32:31,400 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 1: pre Russia Gate. Trump comes into office despite all of this, Oh, 671 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 1: I want a Russian reset, etc. He abandons that at 672 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 1: a policy level case to Mike Pompeio, the Lindsay Grahams 673 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 1: of the world. So immediately starts shipping javelins over to Ukraine. 674 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:47,120 Speaker 1: And look, I mean accelerated the civil war almost certainly 675 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 1: to the point of where it is. I'm not saying 676 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 1: that's the sole cause. I'm saying was obviously some factor 677 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 1: in what happened over there. So we have had that 678 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 1: play out. It is not a guarantee that they don't 679 00:32:57,080 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 1: do that, and in fact, it's very possible, as they 680 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:04,040 Speaker 1: said that, they could pass even more demanding things through Congress, 681 00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 1: telling Biden that he has to ship certain weapons systems 682 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:10,800 Speaker 1: to Ukraine if the AID does want to get signed 683 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 1: by the commander achieved. So look, it's a jump ball 684 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:15,680 Speaker 1: on how exactly it all goes. And I don't want 685 00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 1: anyone to come away with the idea that, you know, 686 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 1: if the Republicans take control, this is going to change 687 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: the situation on the ground. I actually think it's probably 688 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:24,680 Speaker 1: the opposite, as you said, overwhelming pressure. I've said a 689 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:26,560 Speaker 1: lot of controversial things in my life. I don't think 690 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:29,200 Speaker 1: people have ever been more angry with me than when 691 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: I questioned the Ukraine consensus. Just so everybody, yeah, all right, 692 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:34,840 Speaker 1: well you saw what happened to the Progressives when they 693 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:39,040 Speaker 1: tiptoed barely into that water differences. I did hit a shit, right, 694 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:41,360 Speaker 1: that is the difference, and you have a little tiny 695 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:44,080 Speaker 1: bit of a backbone, unlike them that are just total MUSHes, 696 00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:45,680 Speaker 1: with the exception of Rokana, who I do want to 697 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:47,360 Speaker 1: give credit to correct. All right, So let's move on 698 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:49,720 Speaker 1: though to the next part, because there's some weird stuff 699 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: going on, and let's put this on the screen. Norway 700 00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:55,520 Speaker 1: actually has put its military on a raised alert level 701 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 1: in response to the Ukraine War. Now, obviously the question 702 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:01,760 Speaker 1: is why why. Now it actually gets back to the 703 00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:07,160 Speaker 1: Nordstream pipeline and to increasing worries whenever we are thinking 704 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:11,600 Speaker 1: about energy infrastructure across Europe as it continues to get colder. 705 00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:13,759 Speaker 1: So here's what they said, quote, this is the most 706 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 1: severe security situation in several decades. There are no indications 707 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 1: that Russia is expanding its war to other countries, but 708 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 1: increased tensions make us more exposed to threats, intelligence operations, 709 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:26,160 Speaker 1: and influence campaigns. He continued to emphasize, there is no 710 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:28,960 Speaker 1: reason to believe that Russia will invade Norway or any 711 00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:32,640 Speaker 1: other country quote directly, but we must be more vigilant. 712 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:35,719 Speaker 1: I don't believe ordinary people will notice any change. The 713 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:39,040 Speaker 1: reason why is that a Norway is currently seeking to 714 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 1: bring a new fleet of US submarine hunting patrol aircraft 715 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:47,160 Speaker 1: into regular operations in its territory. Because people should remember 716 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:51,000 Speaker 1: that at the very same day actually that the Nordstream Pipeline, 717 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 1: whatever happened to it, the Norway actually had inaugurated a 718 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 1: new pipeline from the Baltic Sea which was specifically designed 719 00:34:59,239 --> 00:35:03,240 Speaker 1: and being so by European policymakers as the new energy 720 00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:08,320 Speaker 1: lifeline outside of the Russian influence sphere. The problem, obviously 721 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:11,560 Speaker 1: is that Russians and nobody military planner on Earth is 722 00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:13,960 Speaker 1: stupid and can look at that pipeline and say, hmm, 723 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 1: it looks like a real nice target for me. Whomever 724 00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:19,840 Speaker 1: would want to, you know, sabotage that change the situation. 725 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 1: It's a very very single point of failure which could 726 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:26,320 Speaker 1: have tremendous consequences. Of reading a very interesting article yesterday 727 00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:28,880 Speaker 1: I had talked about, Oh you know, I was like, 728 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: Europe's probably going to be fine because they do have 729 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,920 Speaker 1: a lot of natural gas stock all that. What my 730 00:35:34,040 --> 00:35:36,600 Speaker 1: mistake was is I was thinking about it in the 731 00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:39,759 Speaker 1: current infrastructure. I was not factoring in that if they 732 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,760 Speaker 1: do lose this pipeline, if they do lose a couple 733 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:45,680 Speaker 1: of key pieces of energy infrastructure, you're actually back in 734 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 1: the dark ages effectively, Like then you are talking about 735 00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:51,800 Speaker 1: thirty forty percent cuts across the board. So the issue 736 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: across Norway and a lot of this area is they 737 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:59,839 Speaker 1: are home to a significant oil and gas infrastructure which 738 00:35:59,920 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 1: is not just powering them, but powering the entire continent. 739 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:05,920 Speaker 1: It also comes on the heels of a really weird 740 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:08,560 Speaker 1: report out of Finish Media. Let's put this up there 741 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:10,359 Speaker 1: on the screen, thought that we owed all of you 742 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:14,160 Speaker 1: to discuss it, which is that nuclear weapons could be 743 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:18,120 Speaker 1: and I want to emphasize could be positioned in Finland 744 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:22,680 Speaker 1: if the country's application to NATO is approved. This is 745 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:27,960 Speaker 1: according to a major Finnish newspaper. So remember, Finland and 746 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:30,719 Speaker 1: Swedo have Swinland and Sweden have submitted applications to join 747 00:36:30,800 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 1: NATO in May after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. However, 748 00:36:34,719 --> 00:36:37,960 Speaker 1: according to the major Helsinki based newspaper, which I'm not 749 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:41,479 Speaker 1: going to try and pronounce regarding NATO membership, they will 750 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:47,320 Speaker 1: possibly again before Parliament, does not include any opt outs 751 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:52,160 Speaker 1: in the script for nuclear weapons deployed on their territory. 752 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:56,400 Speaker 1: The assumption is basically, if you're in NATO, you're accepting 753 00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:59,600 Speaker 1: this the potential of nuclear weapons being placed on your territory. 754 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:01,440 Speaker 1: And they did not say that we don't want That 755 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:03,440 Speaker 1: hasn't been part of their negotiation, so there are no 756 00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:06,920 Speaker 1: restrictions right now, also establishing NATO bases in the country. 757 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:08,399 Speaker 1: So you could you could read these two ways, which 758 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,280 Speaker 1: is one you could say they're keeping the door open 759 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:14,240 Speaker 1: for the immediate term. Two, which is they'd be fools 760 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,680 Speaker 1: to rule it out because you know, you never know 761 00:37:16,719 --> 00:37:19,960 Speaker 1: what's gonna happen. You want to be in a situation anyway. 762 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:23,240 Speaker 1: It caused a little bit of a stir in Finland whatever, 763 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 1: because they have you know, they have debates over there too. 764 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:28,520 Speaker 1: People shouldn't forget. It wasn't really until Ukraine that a 765 00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 1: lot of finished Finn's did not want to be in NATO. 766 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:33,200 Speaker 1: They're like, no, we don't see any point now, what's 767 00:37:33,239 --> 00:37:35,560 Speaker 1: the point of antagonizing Russia. But then after that they 768 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:37,359 Speaker 1: were like, okay, screw it. Part of why, by the way, 769 00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:40,040 Speaker 1: the Russian invasion was such a strategic disaster, right, you know, 770 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:43,600 Speaker 1: to turn effectively neutral populations who have literally fought wars 771 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:45,840 Speaker 1: against you and said no, we're out. You know, we 772 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 1: don't want even to have the chance of this. The 773 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: point is is that a lot of eyes right now 774 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: on US nukes deployed across Europe. Nobody exactly knows where 775 00:37:56,280 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 1: they all are. We know that we've got some in 776 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:01,239 Speaker 1: like Belgium and Germany and Italy and the Netherlands and 777 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:05,160 Speaker 1: in Turkey. We don't know whether we are still considering 778 00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 1: what the Polish prime minister had asked for which he 779 00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 1: wanted nuclear weapons directly in his country. The Fins I 780 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 1: guess keeping the door open. All of this just points 781 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:17,279 Speaker 1: to it's still a precarious security situation. You know, we 782 00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: may not be talking about missiles raining down on keep 783 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:22,560 Speaker 1: although you know, low grade attacks on their critical energy 784 00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:26,239 Speaker 1: infrastructure continues all every single day in the war. So 785 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:29,480 Speaker 1: just because it isn't that major missile rained down thing 786 00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:31,279 Speaker 1: that we saw a couple of days ago, doesn't mean 787 00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:34,080 Speaker 1: that the war isn't continuing and that the people in 788 00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:38,680 Speaker 1: the region are not preparing for a possible escalation in 789 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:41,479 Speaker 1: the event of some you know, insane event. So look, 790 00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:43,600 Speaker 1: nobody thought Norsing was going to happen, and then that happened, 791 00:38:43,640 --> 00:38:46,000 Speaker 1: so we have no idea what right move could be. Well, 792 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 1: and whoever is behind the nord Stream sabotage Putin used 793 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,399 Speaker 1: it to say, oh, we see that, it's okay, now 794 00:38:54,560 --> 00:38:56,920 Speaker 1: you set the precedent, because they're of course blaming you know, 795 00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,400 Speaker 1: the US and NATO. Maybe they're right, maybe they're not, 796 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:01,960 Speaker 1: but they're using it to say, oh, you've set the 797 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,839 Speaker 1: precedent that we can strike critical infrastructure, and we've seen 798 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:06,719 Speaker 1: what they've been doing on the ground in Ukraine. So 799 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 1: that's part of the nervousness here. There was one other 800 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:10,480 Speaker 1: piece of news that I noted this morning that I 801 00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:12,279 Speaker 1: wanted to make sure to bring to you guys, which 802 00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:15,240 Speaker 1: is that Putin is now officially saying that the partial 803 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:18,760 Speaker 1: mobilization of citizens to fight in their war against Ukraine 804 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:23,440 Speaker 1: has ended. Obviously, that provoked, you know, huge backlash domestically, 805 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:26,279 Speaker 1: and really, you know, in a sense, it was a 806 00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:31,120 Speaker 1: very psychological turning point for the Russian population because up 807 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:33,480 Speaker 1: to that point, all of the efforts had been to 808 00:39:33,760 --> 00:39:36,920 Speaker 1: insulate most of the Russian population from what was happening 809 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:39,959 Speaker 1: in Ukraine, to have basically business as usual, go about 810 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:42,320 Speaker 1: their day, don't worry about what we're doing over here, 811 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:44,520 Speaker 1: and this was really a ripping of the band aid 812 00:39:44,560 --> 00:39:48,520 Speaker 1: off of that trajectory was just no longer feasible if 813 00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 1: they were going to continue to have any kind of 814 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 1: a shot in this war. Ultimately, you know that some 815 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:56,440 Speaker 1: hundreds of thousands, we don't really know of military age 816 00:39:56,440 --> 00:40:01,000 Speaker 1: men fled the country to avoid this draft mobiliza. There's 817 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 1: no guarantees that this will be the end or that 818 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:06,000 Speaker 1: they won't do another draft, but at least for now, 819 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:08,480 Speaker 1: what he is saying is that the partial mobilization has 820 00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:13,680 Speaker 1: been completed. Yeah, makes sense. Let's go ahead and move 821 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:16,359 Speaker 1: on to the next one. This is something which I love. 822 00:40:16,760 --> 00:40:19,240 Speaker 1: Let's put this up there on the screen. Some major 823 00:40:19,719 --> 00:40:23,800 Speaker 1: major news after Elon has bought Twitter. Elon has ordered 824 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:27,920 Speaker 1: the team of engineers to revive the Vine code and 825 00:40:28,120 --> 00:40:32,359 Speaker 1: reboot the app sometime this year so people will may 826 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:35,560 Speaker 1: not remember. Vine actually was shuttered in twenty sixteen after 827 00:40:35,640 --> 00:40:39,200 Speaker 1: it was acquired by Twitter in twenty twelve. It's really 828 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:41,960 Speaker 1: interesting what a lot of Twitter engineers are saying is 829 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:44,279 Speaker 1: that the old code base quote needs a lot of 830 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:46,360 Speaker 1: work because it hasn't been up in a few years, 831 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:49,080 Speaker 1: in six years, and it's not really built for I 832 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:51,880 Speaker 1: mean not only like modern platforms, but if you just 833 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:54,000 Speaker 1: think about how much social media has changed in the 834 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:57,160 Speaker 1: last six years with the emergence of TikTok. One of 835 00:40:57,200 --> 00:40:59,360 Speaker 1: the reasons it's interesting is I'm doing a whole monologue 836 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:01,800 Speaker 1: on this, which like, how exactly do they turn around 837 00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:07,280 Speaker 1: which is a failing business on almost every metric from staffing, advertising. 838 00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:10,719 Speaker 1: The way that they bet their future was just fundamentally wrong, 839 00:41:10,800 --> 00:41:12,360 Speaker 1: and that's part of the reason why they ended up 840 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:15,040 Speaker 1: having to sell to Elon, and even at forty four billion. 841 00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:17,759 Speaker 1: It was a dramatically overpriced company. You know, at its 842 00:41:17,800 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 1: current valuation of what it should have been worth, it's 843 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,280 Speaker 1: something like twenty five billion, which is like an average 844 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:27,280 Speaker 1: week or whatever at Facebook. So how exactly does that happen? 845 00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:30,200 Speaker 1: So what they're pointing and looking to is a couple 846 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 1: of things. Number One, it doesn't take a genius to 847 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:35,239 Speaker 1: figure out the TikTok is a very precarious ground here 848 00:41:35,280 --> 00:41:37,640 Speaker 1: in the US. They really only have a couple of options, 849 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:41,640 Speaker 1: which we've talked about previously. Number One, like an outright band, 850 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:44,400 Speaker 1: which I think is increasingly on the table, although I 851 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:47,800 Speaker 1: don't think the Biden administration wants to antagonize young voters. Two, 852 00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 1: this is the more interesting one to me as a 853 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:53,000 Speaker 1: forced sale. Basically, we're like, look, it is just not 854 00:41:53,920 --> 00:41:56,960 Speaker 1: it is not possible to have this company with this 855 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:00,120 Speaker 1: amount of access to America's data having been used specific 856 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:02,360 Speaker 1: for spyware purposes, to be in the hands of the 857 00:42:02,440 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: Chinese government. So you've got to sell it. The issue is, 858 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:07,480 Speaker 1: and I didn't know this, you'll love this. Part of 859 00:42:07,480 --> 00:42:10,000 Speaker 1: the reason why the Trump administrations forced sale didn't work 860 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:13,319 Speaker 1: out is that US investors in byte Dance would have 861 00:42:13,320 --> 00:42:16,480 Speaker 1: had standing to sue in a forced sale if they 862 00:42:16,520 --> 00:42:18,759 Speaker 1: did not make if they didn't decide that it was 863 00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:21,320 Speaker 1: a fair profit that they were making. So they're effectively 864 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 1: weaponizing American securities laws against their own government, and for 865 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:28,480 Speaker 1: a national security concern. It's actually easier to ban it 866 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:30,640 Speaker 1: than it is to force them to sell, which is 867 00:42:30,719 --> 00:42:33,720 Speaker 1: hilarious given the way that our legal and jurisprudence system. 868 00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:35,880 Speaker 1: I didn't even know this. A couple of my legal 869 00:42:35,880 --> 00:42:38,239 Speaker 1: friends are telling me. The third option, which is the 870 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:40,919 Speaker 1: least desirable option in my opinion, is that they would 871 00:42:40,920 --> 00:42:44,160 Speaker 1: reach some fake deal where they're like, well, all the 872 00:42:44,280 --> 00:42:47,360 Speaker 1: data has to be held by Americans and a fake 873 00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:50,480 Speaker 1: independent review board will look at it every It's all bullshit, 874 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:52,920 Speaker 1: Like if a Chinese company owns it, it's over. They 875 00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:56,640 Speaker 1: have access to it, and the CCP can have control. Again, 876 00:42:56,800 --> 00:42:58,400 Speaker 1: it does not take a genius to figure out that 877 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:00,520 Speaker 1: one of those three options is on the table. It 878 00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:02,880 Speaker 1: is going to have some impact, some we don't know 879 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 1: on TikTok. So what's the closest analogous technology. It was Vine, 880 00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:09,640 Speaker 1: and a lot of people have been saying for a while. 881 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:13,920 Speaker 1: Vine was not first market necessarily in the format, but 882 00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:16,680 Speaker 1: you know, it was a thriving platform that was really 883 00:43:16,719 --> 00:43:18,840 Speaker 1: taken it off and had somewhat of a cultural imprint 884 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 1: at the moment, definitely from what I read though. Part 885 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:23,279 Speaker 1: of the issue though, and let's put this up next. 886 00:43:23,280 --> 00:43:26,239 Speaker 1: Part up there on the screen. Elon actually had a 887 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:29,160 Speaker 1: Twitter poll where he was actually got back Vine or not. 888 00:43:29,280 --> 00:43:33,200 Speaker 1: Seventy percent voted yes. Mister beast reply said if you 889 00:43:33,239 --> 00:43:35,960 Speaker 1: did that and actually competed with TikTok, that'd be hilarious, 890 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:37,520 Speaker 1: and he said, what could we do to make it 891 00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:40,080 Speaker 1: better than TikTok? So I think that Elon and the 892 00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:42,560 Speaker 1: team over there are really thinking about what the future 893 00:43:42,600 --> 00:43:45,480 Speaker 1: of that short form media content could be. I do 894 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:48,040 Speaker 1: think it is worth, though, revisiting before we all get 895 00:43:48,080 --> 00:43:50,000 Speaker 1: our hopes up, because I actually did think Vine was cool. 896 00:43:50,080 --> 00:43:52,800 Speaker 1: I personally, I'm just not like a big consumer of 897 00:43:53,040 --> 00:43:56,040 Speaker 1: that type of content, like that type of content, but 898 00:43:56,400 --> 00:43:59,719 Speaker 1: it's worth saying, like, Okay, what went wrong here? Let's 899 00:43:59,719 --> 00:44:02,360 Speaker 1: put this up there. Twitter shuttered the company in twenty 900 00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:05,440 Speaker 1: sixteen after buying it in twenty twelve. The reason why 901 00:44:05,680 --> 00:44:08,400 Speaker 1: is that they decided that short form content like that 902 00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:11,759 Speaker 1: was not the future and get this that periscope and 903 00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:15,520 Speaker 1: live streaming would be with their major bet and video. 904 00:44:15,719 --> 00:44:18,640 Speaker 1: Now I'm not saying periscope is bad, but I think 905 00:44:18,680 --> 00:44:22,239 Speaker 1: we all know how that worked several years ago. There 906 00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:24,400 Speaker 1: is a couple of options though, which is like what 907 00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:27,520 Speaker 1: happened in twenty twelve. Vine was one of the number 908 00:44:27,560 --> 00:44:30,320 Speaker 1: one apps on the iTunes App Store. After only six months, 909 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:34,120 Speaker 1: they had two hundred million active users. However, this is 910 00:44:34,160 --> 00:44:37,719 Speaker 1: part of the issue. A lot of Vine stars were 911 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,480 Speaker 1: not staying on the platform. What they point to is 912 00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:44,680 Speaker 1: that vine stars were getting big on Vine, but then 913 00:44:44,719 --> 00:44:47,839 Speaker 1: they were going to Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube to make 914 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:49,279 Speaker 1: it big. And I kind of remember some of the 915 00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:51,640 Speaker 1: Vine creators that I used to follow, and I was like, hmm, 916 00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:54,000 Speaker 1: I wonder why that is. There's a couple of things 917 00:44:54,040 --> 00:44:56,520 Speaker 1: going on, which is that first and foremost, it was 918 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,680 Speaker 1: just really early. Second, that was also the age when 919 00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:03,920 Speaker 1: all these platforms, this is like pre awokening and censorship 920 00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:05,840 Speaker 1: and all that, they were just throwing money at anybody 921 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:09,040 Speaker 1: who had a big presence. So Instagram was reaching out 922 00:45:09,040 --> 00:45:10,600 Speaker 1: to people on Vine like, hey, why don't you just 923 00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:12,800 Speaker 1: composted here. In a lot of ways, Instagram was a 924 00:45:12,840 --> 00:45:15,000 Speaker 1: straight up copying a lot of content, right, They stole 925 00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:17,040 Speaker 1: staff chat stories, they were made it to the short 926 00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:19,439 Speaker 1: term video we're going to get on there. Vine didn't 927 00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:22,279 Speaker 1: have a particularly unique value add but in a lot 928 00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:24,520 Speaker 1: of ways, given the way that everything has kind of 929 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:27,320 Speaker 1: you know, Instagram creators, I'm not saying that they don't. 930 00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:30,640 Speaker 1: They're usually most people are like platform first these days, 931 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:34,040 Speaker 1: there's very few who are like genuinely omni. I think 932 00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:36,640 Speaker 1: that Vine their issue was that they just didn't have 933 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:39,520 Speaker 1: the recommendation algorithm, Like they had the content down, but 934 00:45:39,560 --> 00:45:42,839 Speaker 1: they didn't have the algorithm of really knowing you. So 935 00:45:43,239 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 1: they would have to nail that to become a true 936 00:45:45,840 --> 00:45:48,560 Speaker 1: TikTok competitor. And I think that's the hardest part. Well, 937 00:45:48,600 --> 00:45:51,040 Speaker 1: and then I mean you're just straight up copying TikTok. 938 00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:53,320 Speaker 1: I mean that's the thing is, like we talk about 939 00:45:53,360 --> 00:45:56,000 Speaker 1: all these social media platforms and oh our tech type, 940 00:45:56,200 --> 00:45:58,719 Speaker 1: so these great innovators, I mean, every single one of 941 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:01,040 Speaker 1: them right now, all they're doing trying to copy TikTok. 942 00:46:01,160 --> 00:46:04,840 Speaker 1: That's the whole thing. Like YouTube shorts and Instagram and Facebook, 943 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:07,720 Speaker 1: all of them, you know, and Twitter now is like okay, 944 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:10,520 Speaker 1: let's do our own TikTok version, and I do think 945 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:14,520 Speaker 1: that it's the thing that made TikTok really work and 946 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:19,480 Speaker 1: really explode, was that recommendation algorithm. I think with Vine too, 947 00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:21,279 Speaker 1: you know, my understanding at the time is like they 948 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:23,920 Speaker 1: had trouble monetizing it. That was part of the issue 949 00:46:23,960 --> 00:46:26,799 Speaker 1: as well, and I don't know for creators it may 950 00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:29,480 Speaker 1: not have been. It was apparently not as lucrative as 951 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:32,200 Speaker 1: other platforms as well, So either that's the thing, you know, 952 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:33,920 Speaker 1: they got a fake ticktok that is the weird thing, 953 00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:35,719 Speaker 1: don't make a lot of money, right, And I do 954 00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:38,759 Speaker 1: wonder if they would be vulnerable to the same thing ultimately, 955 00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:41,680 Speaker 1: because yeah, I mean we saw in our little dabbling 956 00:46:41,719 --> 00:46:44,160 Speaker 1: on TikTok it's actually not hard to get a lot 957 00:46:44,160 --> 00:46:48,600 Speaker 1: of us because of the recommendation algorithm. But it's only 958 00:46:48,719 --> 00:46:52,480 Speaker 1: the top top stars who get sponsorship deals. In those 959 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:55,319 Speaker 1: sorts of things, you have to almost go outside of 960 00:46:55,360 --> 00:46:58,560 Speaker 1: the platform in order to monetize whatever content you're creating 961 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:02,520 Speaker 1: on the platform. So Vine suffers from the Vine would 962 00:47:02,520 --> 00:47:06,000 Speaker 1: suffer from that same issue. So I don't know. I mean, again, 963 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:07,719 Speaker 1: the way I looked at it was just like, oh, 964 00:47:07,719 --> 00:47:10,800 Speaker 1: how surprising. Twitter is now going to also copy TikTok, 965 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:13,600 Speaker 1: just like every other social media platform. Ultimately, I'd be 966 00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:15,880 Speaker 1: fine with it if look, I would much rather have 967 00:47:15,920 --> 00:47:17,840 Speaker 1: an American company doing it. That being said, I know 968 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:20,160 Speaker 1: that there are The problem is you know how this goes, 969 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:23,840 Speaker 1: like once a thing gets established and that's the place 970 00:47:23,880 --> 00:47:26,839 Speaker 1: that you go for short Like my daughter, who was, 971 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:29,919 Speaker 1: like I said, my oldest, she was really into Vine 972 00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:31,560 Speaker 1: when she was little. There were some creators on there 973 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:33,800 Speaker 1: and that were super funny and silly, and she loved 974 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:37,359 Speaker 1: their content. She watched them all the time. Vine goes away. Well, 975 00:47:37,440 --> 00:47:40,239 Speaker 1: she's a teenager now and she's on TikTok and she's 976 00:47:40,239 --> 00:47:43,399 Speaker 1: happy with TikTok. She finds TikTok, you know, she really 977 00:47:43,480 --> 00:47:46,440 Speaker 1: enjoys it. She gets served content that she finds really hilarious. 978 00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:50,080 Speaker 1: She's always sending me little videos, sending other people little videos. 979 00:47:50,400 --> 00:47:52,400 Speaker 1: I don't see that she has a sense of like, 980 00:47:52,480 --> 00:47:55,719 Speaker 1: oh I should go over here now. So TikTok has 981 00:47:55,760 --> 00:47:59,440 Speaker 1: already established such a large footprint. I think it would 982 00:47:59,440 --> 00:48:02,520 Speaker 1: take something like completely banning it for people to be 983 00:48:02,640 --> 00:48:06,120 Speaker 1: forced to move into another zete. And in India work 984 00:48:06,160 --> 00:48:08,560 Speaker 1: they had competitors within two weeks, and they've got a 985 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:10,640 Speaker 1: thriving environment. Look, I agree with you. I mean I've 986 00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:12,960 Speaker 1: tried to use Some of the TikTok alternatives are terrible. 987 00:48:12,960 --> 00:48:15,640 Speaker 1: I remember there was one like Triller or something like that, 988 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 1: even reels. I mean, I don't e Again, the format's 989 00:48:18,600 --> 00:48:20,200 Speaker 1: not for me. I know that some people use it, 990 00:48:20,239 --> 00:48:22,880 Speaker 1: but I just don't think it's particularly all that great. 991 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:24,800 Speaker 1: As I get it from my friends who love TikTok, 992 00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:28,040 Speaker 1: the algorithm is everything. Unless you can replicate that, I 993 00:48:28,040 --> 00:48:30,839 Speaker 1: don't think it's possible. Even if you do replicate that. Again, 994 00:48:30,920 --> 00:48:34,000 Speaker 1: you have to not just make something as good as TikTok. 995 00:48:34,080 --> 00:48:37,080 Speaker 1: You have to give people an actual affirmative reason why 996 00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:40,120 Speaker 1: they would decide to leave this little social media home 997 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:43,439 Speaker 1: where they're comfortable and happy and go somewhere else. True, 998 00:48:43,520 --> 00:48:45,520 Speaker 1: and it's not clear to me what that proposition would be. 999 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:47,439 Speaker 1: I mean, we see this with like all the free 1000 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:51,560 Speaker 1: speech platforms that have popped through social or whatever. Like, 1001 00:48:52,080 --> 00:48:56,560 Speaker 1: people are on social media platforms because that's where everybody is. 1002 00:48:56,600 --> 00:48:59,799 Speaker 1: They get comfortable in a certain ecosystem and you know, 1003 00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,759 Speaker 1: understand how it works, and they've got followers, they've got 1004 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:05,920 Speaker 1: people who they are following, creators that they like and whatever. 1005 00:49:06,320 --> 00:49:10,960 Speaker 1: It takes something really significant to get people to move over. 1006 00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:14,239 Speaker 1: So you know, like I said, I think it takes 1007 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:17,239 Speaker 1: more than just like sort of copying what TikTok is doing. 1008 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:19,240 Speaker 1: You got to come up with something that is truly 1009 00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:23,600 Speaker 1: new and different and provide something to your audience base 1010 00:49:23,719 --> 00:49:27,480 Speaker 1: or your user base that doesn't already exist. And I mean, 1011 00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:29,360 Speaker 1: maybe they'll come up with something, but that is certainly 1012 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: not laid down on these bases here. Definitely. All right, 1013 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:33,040 Speaker 1: let's go and move on to the next part. This 1014 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:37,160 Speaker 1: is really interesting and potentially earth shattering in terms of 1015 00:49:37,160 --> 00:49:39,520 Speaker 1: its impact on American society. Let's put this up there 1016 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,040 Speaker 1: on the screen. So the Supreme Court, the conservative majority 1017 00:49:42,040 --> 00:49:47,279 Speaker 1: there signaling major skepticism of race conscious college admissions. So 1018 00:49:47,719 --> 00:49:50,440 Speaker 1: what happened yesterday, which is that at issue are these 1019 00:49:50,480 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 1: two policies Harvard University and the University of North Carolina 1020 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:57,880 Speaker 1: that permit their admissions offices to weigh the race of 1021 00:49:58,040 --> 00:50:01,880 Speaker 1: applicants as one of many actors that will help decide 1022 00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:05,040 Speaker 1: who is being accepted depending on the scope of the 1023 00:50:05,080 --> 00:50:07,160 Speaker 1: Court's ruling, and this is important. They could rule in 1024 00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:11,879 Speaker 1: many different ways. The outcome could have impact on workplace 1025 00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:16,400 Speaker 1: and other long standing quote anti discrimination law. And I 1026 00:50:16,400 --> 00:50:18,880 Speaker 1: want to be very clear, which is that how exactly 1027 00:50:18,920 --> 00:50:21,799 Speaker 1: they rule in the scope through which could restrict it 1028 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:24,640 Speaker 1: completely two admissions, This is why we're even spending any 1029 00:50:24,680 --> 00:50:27,120 Speaker 1: time covering it, or it could go all the way 1030 00:50:27,120 --> 00:50:30,560 Speaker 1: out into the way that diversity practices work, even at 1031 00:50:30,560 --> 00:50:33,439 Speaker 1: a quote unquote private company anyway. So there were over 1032 00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:36,200 Speaker 1: five hours of arguments. I was even considering doing a monologue, 1033 00:50:36,239 --> 00:50:38,080 Speaker 1: but the arguments weren't wrapping up, and I was like, 1034 00:50:38,120 --> 00:50:39,880 Speaker 1: I can't do it, you know. I was like, I 1035 00:50:39,880 --> 00:50:42,719 Speaker 1: can't do a whole monologue on this until it's actually done. 1036 00:50:42,840 --> 00:50:46,680 Speaker 1: Luckily it ended last night. What we effectively noted is 1037 00:50:46,719 --> 00:50:49,799 Speaker 1: that the conservatives on the bench we're talking about the 1038 00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:52,399 Speaker 1: two thousand and three precedent that does permit the use 1039 00:50:52,440 --> 00:50:55,440 Speaker 1: of racing college admissions that had urged policies should not 1040 00:50:55,480 --> 00:50:57,880 Speaker 1: be in place indefinitely. So what we should remember is 1041 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:00,719 Speaker 1: that in that two thousand and three case, effectively the 1042 00:51:00,719 --> 00:51:03,880 Speaker 1: court was like, Okay, you can keep in mind race, 1043 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:07,759 Speaker 1: you cannot use points based admissions. That's just not on 1044 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:09,799 Speaker 1: the table. But to say that you can't keep it 1045 00:51:09,800 --> 00:51:12,560 Speaker 1: in mind at all, is not going to happen. That said, 1046 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:15,279 Speaker 1: you do not. You need to come up with a 1047 00:51:15,320 --> 00:51:18,880 Speaker 1: system so that you don't rely on this indefinitely. And 1048 00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 1: what I found really interesting in the court and a 1049 00:51:21,160 --> 00:51:23,680 Speaker 1: lot of the arguments that I was looking at, is 1050 00:51:23,680 --> 00:51:26,680 Speaker 1: that none of the none of the universities, neither Harvard 1051 00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,600 Speaker 1: nor the University of North Carolina, could actually spell out 1052 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:34,120 Speaker 1: a time frame as to when it was going to 1053 00:51:34,120 --> 00:51:37,200 Speaker 1: be appropriate or not, which, yeah, no, go ahead. Kind 1054 00:51:37,200 --> 00:51:40,840 Speaker 1: of fair. No, that's like being like, on this state 1055 00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:44,520 Speaker 1: in twenty thirty two, we will have total racial justice, 1056 00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 1: will have solved racism. So I mean it would it's 1057 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:49,600 Speaker 1: kind of fair to be like, I don't know, We're 1058 00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:51,960 Speaker 1: not there yet, but hopefully at some point in the 1059 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:53,799 Speaker 1: future we get to that. I don't even disagree, but 1060 00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:55,279 Speaker 1: I was looking at it and I was like, you know, 1061 00:51:55,440 --> 00:51:58,000 Speaker 1: that just part to me makes the whole idea of 1062 00:51:58,080 --> 00:52:00,360 Speaker 1: the three case, being like, yeah, but it eventually to 1063 00:52:00,440 --> 00:52:03,120 Speaker 1: end just even more patently ridiculous because you'd probably always 1064 00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:05,400 Speaker 1: make an argument so like, okay, so then we should 1065 00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:08,680 Speaker 1: consider it on what is the actual impact. This goes 1066 00:52:08,719 --> 00:52:11,399 Speaker 1: to the Harvard university portion of which we've covered now 1067 00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:14,880 Speaker 1: for several years, which is that Harvard by you know, 1068 00:52:15,320 --> 00:52:18,040 Speaker 1: from the lawsuit and the court rulings and all that 1069 00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:21,799 Speaker 1: have come out, it has been shown repeatedly that it 1070 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:26,279 Speaker 1: is highly discriminatory against Asian American students by giving them 1071 00:52:26,360 --> 00:52:30,360 Speaker 1: lower scores for quote, personal attrites. I mean, some of 1072 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:33,319 Speaker 1: the stuff that came out. Yeah, it's outrageous. I don't 1073 00:52:33,320 --> 00:52:36,759 Speaker 1: think there's any denying that, whatever you think of affirmative action, 1074 00:52:36,880 --> 00:52:40,279 Speaker 1: that the current system has discriminated against Asian Americans in 1075 00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:43,000 Speaker 1: a very perverse way. Right, And because they'll be like, 1076 00:52:43,040 --> 00:52:44,920 Speaker 1: well they so, I mean, they literally can show that 1077 00:52:44,960 --> 00:52:46,520 Speaker 1: you can have the same test scores, you can have 1078 00:52:46,520 --> 00:52:49,000 Speaker 1: the same basically attributes on every single thing, and then 1079 00:52:49,040 --> 00:52:52,799 Speaker 1: on the personal section they're getting rated dramatically lower. It's 1080 00:52:52,840 --> 00:52:56,480 Speaker 1: all these very like racist tropes of like doesn't show 1081 00:52:56,600 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 1: leaderships not social Yeah, it's like, oh, oh this is bad, 1082 00:53:01,360 --> 00:53:03,759 Speaker 1: this is really bad. Anyway. So the point is is 1083 00:53:03,800 --> 00:53:06,319 Speaker 1: that in that two thousand and three case, they set 1084 00:53:06,320 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 1: that twenty four to five year timeline, but they didn't 1085 00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:12,719 Speaker 1: necessarily cap themselves on when race conscious admissions were coming up. 1086 00:53:12,960 --> 00:53:15,440 Speaker 1: This of course would take place twenty twenty two, and 1087 00:53:15,560 --> 00:53:18,799 Speaker 1: is based really on both anti discrimination practices, as in 1088 00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:22,759 Speaker 1: the way that affirmative action is being used against Asian Americans, 1089 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:26,440 Speaker 1: but also just in general on the idea of race consciousness. 1090 00:53:26,480 --> 00:53:28,640 Speaker 1: And the reason I thought it was important is not 1091 00:53:28,680 --> 00:53:31,360 Speaker 1: only in terms of the scope of in terms of 1092 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:34,719 Speaker 1: the scope of American society, but really politically, this is 1093 00:53:34,760 --> 00:53:36,759 Speaker 1: one of the big great disconnects. And Chrystal, you did 1094 00:53:36,800 --> 00:53:39,160 Speaker 1: a fantastic monologue on this a while back over at 1095 00:53:39,200 --> 00:53:42,680 Speaker 1: Rising between really elites and the rest of the public. 1096 00:53:42,920 --> 00:53:46,200 Speaker 1: Affirmative action is perhaps one of the most single unpopular 1097 00:53:46,280 --> 00:53:49,799 Speaker 1: positions that exists in the United States. Was defeated in 1098 00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:53,200 Speaker 1: the state of California on a ballot level in twenty 1099 00:53:53,239 --> 00:53:56,160 Speaker 1: twenty and yet you have the Biden administration that went 1100 00:53:56,200 --> 00:53:58,759 Speaker 1: to bat for it, actually at the court, the US 1101 00:53:58,800 --> 00:54:01,480 Speaker 1: Solicitor General saying that was a national security imperative to 1102 00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:04,840 Speaker 1: keep it. Let's take a listen. That truth is vitally 1103 00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:09,000 Speaker 1: important to our nation's military. Our armed forces know from 1104 00:54:09,040 --> 00:54:12,040 Speaker 1: heart experience that when we do not have a diverse 1105 00:54:12,080 --> 00:54:15,520 Speaker 1: officer corp that is broadly reflective of a diverse fighting force, 1106 00:54:16,080 --> 00:54:20,680 Speaker 1: our strength and cohesion and military readiness suffer. So it 1107 00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:25,120 Speaker 1: is a critical national security imperative to attain diversity within 1108 00:54:25,160 --> 00:54:28,600 Speaker 1: the officer core, and at present it's not possible to 1109 00:54:28,680 --> 00:54:32,320 Speaker 1: achieve that diversity without race conscious admissions, including at the 1110 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:37,439 Speaker 1: nation's service academies. The military experience confirms, with this court 1111 00:54:37,480 --> 00:54:41,719 Speaker 1: recognized and gruter that in a society where race unfortunately 1112 00:54:41,800 --> 00:54:46,840 Speaker 1: still matters in countless ways, achieving diversity can sometimes require 1113 00:54:46,960 --> 00:54:51,160 Speaker 1: conscious acts by our leading educational institutions. So that was 1114 00:54:51,160 --> 00:54:54,200 Speaker 1: the US Listener General, effectively like the chief litigator on 1115 00:54:54,239 --> 00:54:56,040 Speaker 1: behalf of the United States, making it, of course in 1116 00:54:56,080 --> 00:54:58,359 Speaker 1: the purview of what they have, which is the US 1117 00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:00,959 Speaker 1: Service academies. Because as we see said, if it does 1118 00:55:01,000 --> 00:55:03,720 Speaker 1: impact higher education, even at a private university like Harvard, 1119 00:55:03,880 --> 00:55:06,520 Speaker 1: it would of course also apply to the service academies. 1120 00:55:06,640 --> 00:55:09,200 Speaker 1: Let's consider it though, in the public context. Put this 1121 00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:13,200 Speaker 1: up there on the screen. Most Americans actually say that 1122 00:55:13,360 --> 00:55:17,960 Speaker 1: colleges and universities should not consider applicants race in order 1123 00:55:18,000 --> 00:55:22,000 Speaker 1: to further student body diversity in education. So US adult 1124 00:55:22,000 --> 00:55:26,160 Speaker 1: citizens twenty three percent yes, twenty three percent not sure, 1125 00:55:26,480 --> 00:55:30,760 Speaker 1: A majority fifty four percent say no. Even amongst Democrats, 1126 00:55:30,800 --> 00:55:34,080 Speaker 1: Crystal only forty percent say yes, twenty six percent say 1127 00:55:34,160 --> 00:55:38,520 Speaker 1: not sure, thirty four percent say no, Independence seventeen percent yes, 1128 00:55:38,640 --> 00:55:41,920 Speaker 1: twenty eight percent not sure, fifty five percent no. Republicans 1129 00:55:41,960 --> 00:55:44,800 Speaker 1: overwhelming majority say no. I also think it's important to 1130 00:55:44,880 --> 00:55:48,080 Speaker 1: note if you ask Black Americans, only thirty six percent 1131 00:55:48,080 --> 00:55:50,920 Speaker 1: say yes, thirty three percent say not sure, and thirty 1132 00:55:50,920 --> 00:55:54,120 Speaker 1: three percent say no. The same fits with quote unquote 1133 00:55:54,160 --> 00:55:57,640 Speaker 1: Hispanic whatever that means, and then amongst white Americans, sixty 1134 00:55:57,680 --> 00:56:00,319 Speaker 1: percent say yes and sixty four percent. I love to 1135 00:56:00,320 --> 00:56:03,600 Speaker 1: see the class breakdown for the policy. I would love 1136 00:56:03,640 --> 00:56:05,640 Speaker 1: to see the class breakdown. I mean, I have a 1137 00:56:05,640 --> 00:56:08,240 Speaker 1: lot to say about this because I think the reason 1138 00:56:08,360 --> 00:56:11,960 Speaker 1: why it's so unpopular is because it really rubs up 1139 00:56:11,960 --> 00:56:15,080 Speaker 1: against the notion that Americans want to strive for a 1140 00:56:15,120 --> 00:56:18,680 Speaker 1: color blind society, and so there is this real rub there. 1141 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:21,000 Speaker 1: I mean, the issue that I always have talking about 1142 00:56:21,040 --> 00:56:24,840 Speaker 1: affirmative action and why it's such sort of tricky ground 1143 00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:26,759 Speaker 1: for me personally is I sort of feel like I 1144 00:56:26,800 --> 00:56:30,000 Speaker 1: disagree with everyone on it. There's a lot of presumptions 1145 00:56:30,320 --> 00:56:33,279 Speaker 1: behind the policy and the debate on affirmative action that 1146 00:56:33,320 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 1: I just don't accept and don't agree with the whole 1147 00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:40,520 Speaker 1: debate takes as fact the idea that we have a meritocracy, 1148 00:56:40,680 --> 00:56:43,759 Speaker 1: that the meritocracy is generally functioning, that the thing we 1149 00:56:43,760 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 1: should be striving for is to perfect that meritocracy rather than, 1150 00:56:47,680 --> 00:56:49,799 Speaker 1: you know, my goal as a leftist, which is to 1151 00:56:49,840 --> 00:56:52,959 Speaker 1: make sure that everyone is able to succeed. I also think, 1152 00:56:53,520 --> 00:56:55,920 Speaker 1: like I said, Asian Americans are getting screwed by this policy. 1153 00:56:55,920 --> 00:56:58,280 Speaker 1: There's just no denying that, and I think that's something 1154 00:56:58,320 --> 00:57:00,879 Speaker 1: that people who are big proponents of the policy really 1155 00:57:00,920 --> 00:57:03,359 Speaker 1: have to gropple with and really have struggled to gropple with. 1156 00:57:03,560 --> 00:57:07,000 Speaker 1: That's number one. Number two, I don't agree with the 1157 00:57:07,160 --> 00:57:09,560 Speaker 1: arguments that are being put forth by the conservatives on 1158 00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,400 Speaker 1: the Court, which is basically like mission accomplished, colorblind society done. 1159 00:57:13,520 --> 00:57:16,800 Speaker 1: Don't need this policy anymore, and we shouldn't pretend that 1160 00:57:16,880 --> 00:57:19,120 Speaker 1: the arguments that were being offered on the Court, which 1161 00:57:19,120 --> 00:57:20,520 Speaker 1: is why I don't even spend a lot of time, 1162 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:22,960 Speaker 1: like I read through the gist of what they were saying. 1163 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:25,680 Speaker 1: But ultimately, this is an ideological debate. It has very 1164 00:57:25,720 --> 00:57:27,960 Speaker 1: little to do with what their actual interpretation of the 1165 00:57:27,960 --> 00:57:30,760 Speaker 1: Constitution is. The six conservatives on the Court, they don't 1166 00:57:30,800 --> 00:57:32,720 Speaker 1: like affirmative action. They're going to find a way to 1167 00:57:32,720 --> 00:57:35,640 Speaker 1: strike it down, regardless of the arguments that are being 1168 00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:38,520 Speaker 1: made to them and whether they're persuaded on the constitutionality 1169 00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:40,200 Speaker 1: of it or whatever. And the liberals are, you know, 1170 00:57:40,240 --> 00:57:42,120 Speaker 1: on the other side. This is an ideological debate. The 1171 00:57:42,160 --> 00:57:44,360 Speaker 1: Supreme Court as partisan. We should keep all of that 1172 00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:47,800 Speaker 1: in mind as well. So those are some of my thoughts. 1173 00:57:47,800 --> 00:57:49,320 Speaker 1: But the other thing that I always come back to 1174 00:57:49,440 --> 00:57:52,919 Speaker 1: is like, what is your goal? What is your goal 1175 00:57:52,920 --> 00:57:56,920 Speaker 1: with this policy. If the only option on the table 1176 00:57:56,960 --> 00:58:01,160 Speaker 1: for me is let's diversify the elite class, which is 1177 00:58:01,240 --> 00:58:03,880 Speaker 1: what this is, this policy is effective, and you know 1178 00:58:03,920 --> 00:58:06,640 Speaker 1: what I would rather if that is my only option 1179 00:58:07,040 --> 00:58:09,640 Speaker 1: is have a non diverse elite class and I'm just 1180 00:58:09,720 --> 00:58:13,440 Speaker 1: talking about racial diversity here, or have a diverse racially 1181 00:58:13,480 --> 00:58:17,160 Speaker 1: diverse elite class, then I will take the diverse elite class. Okay, 1182 00:58:17,160 --> 00:58:20,200 Speaker 1: if that's my only option on the table. However, if 1183 00:58:20,240 --> 00:58:23,960 Speaker 1: your goal is actually to reduce the racial wealth gap 1184 00:58:24,480 --> 00:58:26,720 Speaker 1: we know from history, which is a goal that I 1185 00:58:26,760 --> 00:58:29,400 Speaker 1: care personally care a lot more about than I care 1186 00:58:29,440 --> 00:58:33,200 Speaker 1: about the you know, technical racial diversity of the elite class, 1187 00:58:33,720 --> 00:58:36,920 Speaker 1: we know from history that this policy does not do 1188 00:58:37,040 --> 00:58:40,200 Speaker 1: that that. In fact, the policies that have been most 1189 00:58:40,200 --> 00:58:44,040 Speaker 1: effective throughout our history to help to close the racial 1190 00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:46,400 Speaker 1: wealth gap, which we still have a very long way 1191 00:58:46,400 --> 00:58:49,840 Speaker 1: to go on, are universal policies that lift the floor 1192 00:58:49,880 --> 00:58:53,360 Speaker 1: for everyone, things like lifting the minimum wage. Think things 1193 00:58:53,400 --> 00:58:58,000 Speaker 1: like making sure that social security and living wage benefits 1194 00:58:58,040 --> 00:59:01,120 Speaker 1: apply to across all job category and we don't carve 1195 00:59:01,160 --> 00:59:05,640 Speaker 1: out the job categories that are disproportionately filled by black 1196 00:59:05,680 --> 00:59:09,040 Speaker 1: and brown people. So if that's your goal, and when 1197 00:59:09,040 --> 00:59:11,600 Speaker 1: you layer on top of that, how much we know 1198 00:59:11,720 --> 00:59:15,840 Speaker 1: this policy is really unpopular. There's also a pragmatism here 1199 00:59:15,920 --> 00:59:18,440 Speaker 1: of like, we shouldn't assume that we can use our 1200 00:59:18,440 --> 00:59:21,960 Speaker 1: political capital to do absolutely everything. We should invest our 1201 00:59:22,000 --> 00:59:24,120 Speaker 1: political capital in the policies that are going to have 1202 00:59:24,200 --> 00:59:27,280 Speaker 1: the largest effect at achieving ultimately our goals. And I 1203 00:59:27,320 --> 00:59:29,600 Speaker 1: think we have one other piece on from David Shore 1204 00:59:29,720 --> 00:59:34,080 Speaker 1: on the last element here that if you track these 1205 00:59:34,080 --> 00:59:36,640 Speaker 1: are like all of the different sort of like democratic 1206 00:59:36,720 --> 00:59:40,720 Speaker 1: aligned policies. Affirmative action is one of the least popular. 1207 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:45,280 Speaker 1: So again, it has been beneficial primarily for middle and 1208 00:59:45,400 --> 00:59:49,720 Speaker 1: upper middle class minorities to get into college and to 1209 00:59:49,840 --> 00:59:51,840 Speaker 1: ascend into the elite class. I don't think that's a 1210 00:59:51,880 --> 00:59:54,800 Speaker 1: bad thing. I do think diversity is an important value, 1211 00:59:55,120 --> 00:59:57,160 Speaker 1: but it goes back to the question of what are 1212 00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:00,040 Speaker 1: you really trying to accomplish, and what are the the 1213 01:00:00,240 --> 01:00:03,600 Speaker 1: policies that will most help you effectuate that goal that 1214 01:00:03,680 --> 01:00:06,840 Speaker 1: have broad public support. The last thing I will say 1215 01:00:06,880 --> 01:00:09,400 Speaker 1: on this, because I cannot leave this out, is that 1216 01:00:09,520 --> 01:00:12,880 Speaker 1: it is kind of a screwed up world where this 1217 01:00:12,960 --> 01:00:16,120 Speaker 1: gets struck down, but you still have legacy of admissions, 1218 01:00:16,120 --> 01:00:19,320 Speaker 1: oh yeah, which are affirmative action for rich white people actually, 1219 01:00:19,320 --> 01:00:21,840 Speaker 1: and it's like disgraceful that that is something that goes 1220 01:00:21,920 --> 01:00:24,760 Speaker 1: on and is so important, especially at our elite universities. 1221 01:00:24,800 --> 01:00:26,800 Speaker 1: It's actually interesting that this could have an impact on 1222 01:00:26,880 --> 01:00:29,440 Speaker 1: legacy admissions as well. Also, I want to concur with 1223 01:00:29,840 --> 01:00:32,280 Speaker 1: almost everything that you said, and I think one of 1224 01:00:32,280 --> 01:00:34,480 Speaker 1: the most impactful pieces that ever been had on me 1225 01:00:34,880 --> 01:00:37,880 Speaker 1: was written by the socialist Matt Brunig about the racial 1226 01:00:37,880 --> 01:00:39,760 Speaker 1: wealth gap, and I think people should know this. The 1227 01:00:39,840 --> 01:00:41,880 Speaker 1: vast majority of the racial wealth gap in the United 1228 01:00:41,920 --> 01:00:44,760 Speaker 1: States is about the top two death siles of blacks 1229 01:00:44,760 --> 01:00:47,200 Speaker 1: and whites. As in, you know, when everyone's like black 1230 01:00:47,240 --> 01:00:50,800 Speaker 1: wealth and white wealth that's between the top twenty percent 1231 01:00:51,120 --> 01:00:53,240 Speaker 1: in both groups, as in the top twenty percent white 1232 01:00:53,240 --> 01:00:55,400 Speaker 1: people are much richer than the top twenty percent of 1233 01:00:55,520 --> 01:00:58,440 Speaker 1: rich black people. If you look at the median house 1234 01:00:58,680 --> 01:01:02,280 Speaker 1: the median income of white earners and black earners, there 1235 01:01:02,320 --> 01:01:04,280 Speaker 1: is a gap, but it's not even close to what 1236 01:01:04,320 --> 01:01:07,439 Speaker 1: the gap is of what we're looking at, which gets 1237 01:01:07,480 --> 01:01:09,680 Speaker 1: directly to your point, which is that do you want 1238 01:01:09,720 --> 01:01:12,600 Speaker 1: a society where the nasdak remains the same but there 1239 01:01:12,680 --> 01:01:14,680 Speaker 1: is a black person there's on the board of the directors, 1240 01:01:15,120 --> 01:01:18,400 Speaker 1: Or do you want a society where nasdak companies chase 1241 01:01:18,440 --> 01:01:21,960 Speaker 1: policies which are better for their workers and for the 1242 01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:26,040 Speaker 1: media and American and in general. My problem why my 1243 01:01:26,160 --> 01:01:28,480 Speaker 1: politics are the way they are was coming to the 1244 01:01:28,520 --> 01:01:31,040 Speaker 1: Northeast and seeing the way that elite liberals talk about 1245 01:01:31,200 --> 01:01:32,960 Speaker 1: so many of these issues and realize like this is 1246 01:01:32,960 --> 01:01:35,120 Speaker 1: all just a game for all of you, as in, 1247 01:01:35,440 --> 01:01:38,040 Speaker 1: like you want to protect whatever this little slice is 1248 01:01:38,280 --> 01:01:42,440 Speaker 1: and diversify this very small slice of the economy, the elite, 1249 01:01:42,600 --> 01:01:45,680 Speaker 1: the electorate, and not talk about anything that impacts like 1250 01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:47,320 Speaker 1: any of the people I grew up with or even 1251 01:01:47,520 --> 01:01:50,480 Speaker 1: grew up around it's like they're used as ponds, and 1252 01:01:50,520 --> 01:01:52,840 Speaker 1: I think that generally is why I get so annoyed 1253 01:01:52,840 --> 01:01:56,080 Speaker 1: by it and why I like pointing to the political popularity. 1254 01:01:56,120 --> 01:01:58,880 Speaker 1: As you said, if you can't get affirmative action passed 1255 01:01:58,920 --> 01:02:01,480 Speaker 1: on the ballot in calif how are you going to 1256 01:02:01,520 --> 01:02:04,880 Speaker 1: defend it as the national law of the land, or 1257 01:02:04,920 --> 01:02:08,280 Speaker 1: at very least as allowing it in some of our 1258 01:02:08,560 --> 01:02:12,440 Speaker 1: not just major institutions in government, I mean military, for me, 1259 01:02:12,640 --> 01:02:15,360 Speaker 1: all across the work. The polling is not in and 1260 01:02:15,400 --> 01:02:19,320 Speaker 1: of itself determinative. I support other policies that don't pull 1261 01:02:19,520 --> 01:02:21,760 Speaker 1: well because I think they're the right policy and you 1262 01:02:21,800 --> 01:02:24,320 Speaker 1: should be willing to argue for that. But when you 1263 01:02:24,360 --> 01:02:27,840 Speaker 1: couple that with the fact that this really doesn't to 1264 01:02:28,000 --> 01:02:32,000 Speaker 1: me help to deal with what should be the core goal, 1265 01:02:32,040 --> 01:02:34,479 Speaker 1: which is closing the racial wealth gap, and you're really 1266 01:02:34,520 --> 01:02:38,880 Speaker 1: antagonizing a majority of the public with this policy, then 1267 01:02:38,920 --> 01:02:41,240 Speaker 1: it gets to the question of, Okay, is this really 1268 01:02:41,560 --> 01:02:45,960 Speaker 1: ultimately worth it? And I can imagine situations where you know, 1269 01:02:46,080 --> 01:02:49,200 Speaker 1: I'm generally a big supporter of universal policies, as you 1270 01:02:49,200 --> 01:02:52,320 Speaker 1: guys know, medicare for all, living wage, unions for all, 1271 01:02:52,440 --> 01:02:54,479 Speaker 1: like I think those are the best ways, and again 1272 01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:58,360 Speaker 1: the track record bears it out to not only support 1273 01:02:58,360 --> 01:03:02,120 Speaker 1: the entire working class, but specificly those policies are most 1274 01:03:02,120 --> 01:03:06,000 Speaker 1: beneficial for black and brown people who are disproportionately impoverished 1275 01:03:06,000 --> 01:03:08,480 Speaker 1: and in low wage jobs and you know, struggling at 1276 01:03:08,480 --> 01:03:11,080 Speaker 1: that end of the economy. So in general, I think 1277 01:03:11,080 --> 01:03:13,200 Speaker 1: those of US policies. Can I imagine a policy that 1278 01:03:13,200 --> 01:03:15,600 Speaker 1: would be sort of like specific to you know, to 1279 01:03:15,720 --> 01:03:18,400 Speaker 1: racial discriminate one hundred percent? Absolutely, I don't think we 1280 01:03:18,400 --> 01:03:20,600 Speaker 1: should put that off the table whatsoever. But I do 1281 01:03:20,680 --> 01:03:23,920 Speaker 1: want to emphasize again the part of this that you know, 1282 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:28,680 Speaker 1: I really do chafe at from conservatives is their view 1283 01:03:28,760 --> 01:03:32,640 Speaker 1: is basically like meritocracy already good to go, no racial discrimination, 1284 01:03:32,920 --> 01:03:35,560 Speaker 1: everybody can compete, everybody can make it, so we don't 1285 01:03:35,600 --> 01:03:38,000 Speaker 1: need to do anything about this. And I don't agree 1286 01:03:38,040 --> 01:03:40,760 Speaker 1: with that either. I just think that we can aspire 1287 01:03:40,840 --> 01:03:43,959 Speaker 1: to more than diversifying our elite class. And ultimately, that's 1288 01:03:44,080 --> 01:03:46,320 Speaker 1: you know, the thrust of my politics and where I 1289 01:03:46,400 --> 01:03:50,720 Speaker 1: like to spend my time. All Right, So, guys, the story. 1290 01:03:50,720 --> 01:03:54,840 Speaker 1: You've all been waiting for more updates on that horrific 1291 01:03:55,040 --> 01:03:59,000 Speaker 1: hammer attack on Paul Pelosi. We did have federal charges 1292 01:03:59,160 --> 01:04:01,520 Speaker 1: filed yesterday by the Department of Justice. Let's put this 1293 01:04:01,600 --> 01:04:03,120 Speaker 1: up on the screen, and we got a lot more 1294 01:04:03,120 --> 01:04:06,480 Speaker 1: information because we got information from David Depappy is that 1295 01:04:06,520 --> 01:04:10,720 Speaker 1: how you say his name himself? We have some summarized 1296 01:04:10,760 --> 01:04:15,200 Speaker 1: information from his own interview here. In any case, he 1297 01:04:15,280 --> 01:04:18,560 Speaker 1: was charged with the soul attempted kidnapping. Following breaking and 1298 01:04:18,720 --> 01:04:22,600 Speaker 1: entering of the Pelosi residence. Paul Pelosi described to police 1299 01:04:22,560 --> 01:04:26,120 Speaker 1: he'd been asleep. De Pappy, who we'd never seen before, 1300 01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:29,200 Speaker 1: entered his bedroom and was saying, where's Nancy, looking for 1301 01:04:29,320 --> 01:04:34,200 Speaker 1: Nancy Pelosi. According to the complaint, minutes after the nine 1302 01:04:34,200 --> 01:04:36,720 Speaker 1: to one one call, two police officers respond to the 1303 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:39,720 Speaker 1: Pelosi residence. They saw Paul Pelosi and to Poppy struggling 1304 01:04:39,760 --> 01:04:42,680 Speaker 1: over a hammer. Officer this is kind of messed up too. 1305 01:04:42,720 --> 01:04:45,600 Speaker 1: Officers told the men to drop the hammer to Pappy, 1306 01:04:45,680 --> 01:04:48,400 Speaker 1: then allegedly gained control of the hammer and swung it, 1307 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:51,720 Speaker 1: striking Pelosi in the head. So it's kind of horrific 1308 01:04:51,720 --> 01:04:53,360 Speaker 1: that it's actually when the police officers are on the 1309 01:04:53,400 --> 01:04:55,880 Speaker 1: screen on the scene and they're saying drop the hammer, 1310 01:04:56,120 --> 01:04:59,760 Speaker 1: and they're unable to stop the worst of this attack happens. 1311 01:04:59,760 --> 01:05:02,800 Speaker 1: I mean they're there and witness it. Officers immediately restrained 1312 01:05:02,800 --> 01:05:05,320 Speaker 1: to Pappy while Pelosi appeared to be unconscious on the ground. 1313 01:05:05,320 --> 01:05:07,720 Speaker 1: A set forth in the complaint. Once to Pappy was restrained, 1314 01:05:07,960 --> 01:05:11,920 Speaker 1: officers secured roll of tape, white rope, another hammer, a 1315 01:05:11,960 --> 01:05:14,560 Speaker 1: pair of rubber and cloth gloves zip ties from the 1316 01:05:14,600 --> 01:05:17,760 Speaker 1: crime scene, where officers also observed a broken glass door 1317 01:05:17,800 --> 01:05:21,520 Speaker 1: to the back porch, which was apparently how he gained entry. 1318 01:05:21,760 --> 01:05:23,560 Speaker 1: Let's put this next piece up on the screen. So 1319 01:05:23,600 --> 01:05:27,120 Speaker 1: these are some of the details that really go about. 1320 01:05:27,160 --> 01:05:29,760 Speaker 1: You know, yesterday we talked about some of the conspiracies, 1321 01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:32,840 Speaker 1: some of the questions, and the original details of what 1322 01:05:33,000 --> 01:05:36,040 Speaker 1: came out. Well, Topavi himself is doing a lot to 1323 01:05:36,120 --> 01:05:39,520 Speaker 1: dispel some of the conflicting information and some of the 1324 01:05:39,640 --> 01:05:43,640 Speaker 1: erroneous details that were initially reported. So he says he 1325 01:05:43,920 --> 01:05:46,280 Speaker 1: broke into the house through a glass door. It was 1326 01:05:46,320 --> 01:05:48,720 Speaker 1: a difficult task, it required the use of the hammer, 1327 01:05:48,960 --> 01:05:52,200 Speaker 1: he said. Pelosi was in bed appeared surprised by to Pappy. 1328 01:05:52,320 --> 01:05:55,160 Speaker 1: He told Pelosi to wake up. He told Pelosi he 1329 01:05:55,280 --> 01:05:58,560 Speaker 1: was looking for Nancy. Pelosi then responded that she was 1330 01:05:58,600 --> 01:06:01,800 Speaker 1: not present and asked how they could resolve the situation. 1331 01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:05,120 Speaker 1: There's more as well, in terms of a motive, which 1332 01:06:05,160 --> 01:06:07,320 Speaker 1: was another question mark. I mean, he makes it pretty 1333 01:06:07,320 --> 01:06:11,680 Speaker 1: clear he wanted to hold Nancy Pelosi hostage. He wanted 1334 01:06:11,680 --> 01:06:13,840 Speaker 1: to He viewed Nancy as the quote a leader of 1335 01:06:13,880 --> 01:06:16,920 Speaker 1: the pack of lies told by the Democratic Party. His 1336 01:06:17,160 --> 01:06:21,160 Speaker 1: goal was to question Nancy Pelosi. He expected her to 1337 01:06:21,280 --> 01:06:23,880 Speaker 1: not give the answers that he wanted, and then he 1338 01:06:24,000 --> 01:06:26,400 Speaker 1: was going to break her kneecaps. That was the plan, 1339 01:06:26,800 --> 01:06:29,280 Speaker 1: so that she would have to be wheeled into Congress 1340 01:06:29,320 --> 01:06:32,560 Speaker 1: to serve as a message to the other Democrats that 1341 01:06:32,640 --> 01:06:38,400 Speaker 1: he also didn't like and ultimately wanted to target. In addition, 1342 01:06:38,920 --> 01:06:41,360 Speaker 1: there was the question of was there a third person, 1343 01:06:41,480 --> 01:06:44,800 Speaker 1: because there was an initial report to that effect, which 1344 01:06:44,840 --> 01:06:49,240 Speaker 1: had then been retracted to Pappy says directly. They went 1345 01:06:49,240 --> 01:06:51,680 Speaker 1: downstairs to the front door, so himself and Paul Pelosi. 1346 01:06:51,720 --> 01:06:54,680 Speaker 1: Police arrived and knocked on the door, and Paul Pelosi 1347 01:06:54,840 --> 01:06:58,320 Speaker 1: ran over and opened it. Not an unidentified third person. 1348 01:06:58,440 --> 01:07:02,160 Speaker 1: So that is what is being reported here that the 1349 01:07:02,280 --> 01:07:06,439 Speaker 1: assailant himself, alleged assailant himself is telling the authorities. Yeah, 1350 01:07:06,480 --> 01:07:08,840 Speaker 1: I mean it's kind of the definitive word from mister. 1351 01:07:09,200 --> 01:07:11,360 Speaker 1: That's why I actually thought it was worthwhile, because I 1352 01:07:11,400 --> 01:07:13,200 Speaker 1: was like, Okay, well this is from the man himself, 1353 01:07:13,400 --> 01:07:16,360 Speaker 1: like from an interview, like I was looking for nance. 1354 01:07:16,440 --> 01:07:18,640 Speaker 1: I wanted to hold her hostage. That's what the ZIP ties. 1355 01:07:18,920 --> 01:07:21,640 Speaker 1: Here's how I gain entry, Here's who answered the door. No, 1356 01:07:21,760 --> 01:07:23,560 Speaker 1: there was no one else there. I wanted to break 1357 01:07:23,600 --> 01:07:25,919 Speaker 1: her kneecaps. So pretty clear at this The only question 1358 01:07:25,960 --> 01:07:28,880 Speaker 1: I still have is about security, which is that if 1359 01:07:28,920 --> 01:07:32,080 Speaker 1: he says that he went downstairs to the front door 1360 01:07:32,600 --> 01:07:35,360 Speaker 1: broke the slide door open, as I said, I mean, 1361 01:07:35,360 --> 01:07:37,600 Speaker 1: I guess we do. Just have to believe that they 1362 01:07:37,640 --> 01:07:41,160 Speaker 1: had no shatter alarm or anything on their house, which 1363 01:07:41,200 --> 01:07:43,520 Speaker 1: is kind of crazy. Whenever you're in the third in 1364 01:07:43,520 --> 01:07:46,160 Speaker 1: line to the presidency, you're in a six million dollar 1365 01:07:46,320 --> 01:07:48,560 Speaker 1: mansion in one of the most dangerous cities in the 1366 01:07:48,640 --> 01:07:51,480 Speaker 1: United States with high crime. Like again, you know, I 1367 01:07:51,480 --> 01:07:53,440 Speaker 1: don't live in that dangerous as an area, and if 1368 01:07:53,440 --> 01:07:55,480 Speaker 1: you break my window, it's going to call nine on one. 1369 01:07:55,520 --> 01:07:58,360 Speaker 1: So I'm like, I don't really understand how they don't 1370 01:07:58,360 --> 01:08:00,920 Speaker 1: have that policy. Also alleged to Lee, Paul Pelosi was 1371 01:08:00,920 --> 01:08:03,960 Speaker 1: asleep right according to to Pap, whenever he was in 1372 01:08:04,000 --> 01:08:07,080 Speaker 1: his bed. And this is so creepy. Imagine waking up to, 1373 01:08:07,280 --> 01:08:09,960 Speaker 1: oh my god, in your house would lunatic with a hammer. 1374 01:08:10,120 --> 01:08:13,640 Speaker 1: That's a whole other terror discussion of what you should 1375 01:08:13,680 --> 01:08:16,600 Speaker 1: also perhaps have on your bedside table. But anyway, the 1376 01:08:16,640 --> 01:08:20,439 Speaker 1: point being that this was very strange to me in 1377 01:08:20,520 --> 01:08:23,559 Speaker 1: how he was able to get access, and if anything, 1378 01:08:23,880 --> 01:08:26,160 Speaker 1: if you are in any somewhat of a prominent position, 1379 01:08:26,280 --> 01:08:28,439 Speaker 1: or even if you just live in a dangerous area 1380 01:08:28,479 --> 01:08:31,400 Speaker 1: like this is a good reminder to not put yourself 1381 01:08:31,400 --> 01:08:33,799 Speaker 1: in a position where anything like this is even possible. 1382 01:08:34,000 --> 01:08:36,840 Speaker 1: I do think, honestly, I do really think, just like 1383 01:08:36,880 --> 01:08:39,400 Speaker 1: after Gabby Gifford's I think the Capitol Police needs to 1384 01:08:39,400 --> 01:08:41,120 Speaker 1: come out and say what they're going to do for 1385 01:08:41,120 --> 01:08:44,160 Speaker 1: everybody else who's in the line of succession and elsewhere 1386 01:08:44,360 --> 01:08:46,479 Speaker 1: to make sure that this doesn't happen, because I mean, 1387 01:08:46,520 --> 01:08:49,040 Speaker 1: Steve Calise, you know, he can still he's still suffering 1388 01:08:49,080 --> 01:08:52,160 Speaker 1: after he got shot. But it's not just hy Kevin McCarthy, McConnell. 1389 01:08:52,360 --> 01:08:57,559 Speaker 1: Elaine Elsa shows you, like I mean, Pelosi herself has protection, 1390 01:08:58,160 --> 01:09:00,920 Speaker 1: so she had been home. Yeah, there would have been 1391 01:09:00,960 --> 01:09:03,479 Speaker 1: Secret Service protection there. So it shows you, I guess 1392 01:09:03,479 --> 01:09:06,600 Speaker 1: the family members need security as well. I mean, it 1393 01:09:06,680 --> 01:09:08,519 Speaker 1: is a sad state of affairs that we're living in. 1394 01:09:08,600 --> 01:09:11,639 Speaker 1: But this is the reality is you have, you know, 1395 01:09:11,840 --> 01:09:15,639 Speaker 1: a lot of extreme political rhetoric, a lot of extreme 1396 01:09:15,680 --> 01:09:18,880 Speaker 1: conspiracy theories, and then you have people who are you know, 1397 01:09:19,120 --> 01:09:23,080 Speaker 1: mentally unwell who this guy was talking about. He thought 1398 01:09:23,120 --> 01:09:25,400 Speaker 1: he was a patriot, you know, he really thought he 1399 01:09:25,439 --> 01:09:27,280 Speaker 1: was doing the right thing and he was holding the 1400 01:09:27,400 --> 01:09:32,280 Speaker 1: demoing democrats to account. And that's I mean obviously like 1401 01:09:32,640 --> 01:09:38,160 Speaker 1: deranged individual then fueled by this extreme like political rhetoric. 1402 01:09:38,320 --> 01:09:41,599 Speaker 1: And again, just to be clear, my position on this 1403 01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:45,040 Speaker 1: isn't like the liberal position that's why we must have censorship, 1404 01:09:45,080 --> 01:09:47,120 Speaker 1: but that's why we must, you know, I mean, this 1405 01:09:47,200 --> 01:09:49,680 Speaker 1: is this is why and you can never say, like 1406 01:09:49,760 --> 01:09:54,240 Speaker 1: what would have deterred this one particular attacker, but in general, 1407 01:09:54,840 --> 01:09:58,280 Speaker 1: this is why you need to have a functioning democracy 1408 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:01,160 Speaker 1: where people feel like the our votes and their voices 1409 01:10:01,160 --> 01:10:04,200 Speaker 1: are heard, where they feel like they have an opportunity 1410 01:10:04,280 --> 01:10:07,240 Speaker 1: and a chance for themselves and their family members to succeed, 1411 01:10:07,800 --> 01:10:11,120 Speaker 1: and you know, more specifically to this case, where they're 1412 01:10:11,160 --> 01:10:14,880 Speaker 1: able to get mental health treatment and addiction treatment, and 1413 01:10:15,040 --> 01:10:16,960 Speaker 1: where we don't have, you know, so many people who 1414 01:10:16,960 --> 01:10:21,080 Speaker 1: are walking around with untreated, untreated mental illness, creating to 1415 01:10:21,320 --> 01:10:24,519 Speaker 1: you know, exacerbating chaotics situation. The last wrinkle, let's put 1416 01:10:24,520 --> 01:10:28,040 Speaker 1: this out there on the screen, is apparently mister Depap 1417 01:10:28,520 --> 01:10:32,680 Speaker 1: was a long time US visa overstay and was here illegally, 1418 01:10:32,760 --> 01:10:35,280 Speaker 1: so we got to crack down on those Canadians coming 1419 01:10:35,320 --> 01:10:38,800 Speaker 1: across the border. Saga. I don't disagree with you. I 1420 01:10:38,800 --> 01:10:40,280 Speaker 1: think they should get the hell out of here. It's 1421 01:10:40,280 --> 01:10:42,280 Speaker 1: their probably. If you guys have free healthcare, why don't 1422 01:10:42,280 --> 01:10:45,120 Speaker 1: you like it so much? It's too cold? Maybe that's 1423 01:10:45,120 --> 01:10:47,519 Speaker 1: a whole lot of the northwestern part of Canada. It's not. 1424 01:10:47,760 --> 01:10:50,040 Speaker 1: It's actually very I've only been to be well. I've 1425 01:10:50,040 --> 01:10:53,200 Speaker 1: been to Quebec and the beautiful city by the way, 1426 01:10:53,920 --> 01:10:57,640 Speaker 1: great food except for poutine, just disgusting. B C is 1427 01:10:57,640 --> 01:11:00,760 Speaker 1: actually very beautiful. Calgary I think like to go from 1428 01:11:00,800 --> 01:11:03,960 Speaker 1: what I've heard. That's like my vibe. I've been to Calgary. 1429 01:11:04,680 --> 01:11:07,639 Speaker 1: Calgary is okay. I don't know, my parents be seen more. 1430 01:11:07,960 --> 01:11:12,160 Speaker 1: I went to Banff National Park. That's that's beautiful. You 1431 01:11:12,200 --> 01:11:14,400 Speaker 1: would like that rising Glacier. Everybody was like, oh, if 1432 01:11:14,400 --> 01:11:16,120 Speaker 1: you are right across the border, you know there's they 1433 01:11:16,120 --> 01:11:19,320 Speaker 1: have the Canadian part of claces. Yeah. Banf is amazing, 1434 01:11:20,040 --> 01:11:22,639 Speaker 1: but it is like you said, Glacier was really crowded. 1435 01:11:22,720 --> 01:11:25,120 Speaker 1: I mean, BAF is the same deal. It's like very touristy, 1436 01:11:25,160 --> 01:11:27,160 Speaker 1: which kind of to me takes away from it, but 1437 01:11:27,200 --> 01:11:30,120 Speaker 1: it is. It is definitely beautiful. I'm a Canada fan. 1438 01:11:30,200 --> 01:11:32,400 Speaker 1: I like it. It's all right, it's too cool. My 1439 01:11:32,439 --> 01:11:34,519 Speaker 1: parents my dad got his PhD in Canada, to be clear, 1440 01:11:34,600 --> 01:11:38,960 Speaker 1: like he loved it there, all right, Sager, are you 1441 01:11:39,000 --> 01:11:41,160 Speaker 1: looking at it well? Elon's purchase of Twitter has me 1442 01:11:41,200 --> 01:11:43,080 Speaker 1: thinking a lot about the state of social media and 1443 01:11:43,120 --> 01:11:45,559 Speaker 1: the Internet. I'm in a strange position. I literally owe 1444 01:11:45,560 --> 01:11:48,400 Speaker 1: my entire livelihood to the Internet. Yet I don't think 1445 01:11:48,439 --> 01:11:51,120 Speaker 1: I've ever been less happy with the Internet. My own 1446 01:11:51,160 --> 01:11:53,839 Speaker 1: personal usage is it an all time low? My reliance 1447 01:11:53,880 --> 01:11:55,920 Speaker 1: on it is it an all time high. It's something 1448 01:11:55,920 --> 01:11:58,360 Speaker 1: obviously I and many others need to square with our 1449 01:11:58,400 --> 01:12:01,160 Speaker 1: modern online economy, but it's also one that has asking 1450 01:12:01,160 --> 01:12:03,400 Speaker 1: a lot of big questions. What does a reset might 1451 01:12:03,439 --> 01:12:05,800 Speaker 1: look like? And what are some potential benefits to it. 1452 01:12:06,200 --> 01:12:08,080 Speaker 1: A lot of this is sparked by a discussion Crystal 1453 01:12:08,080 --> 01:12:11,320 Speaker 1: and I had yesterday about verification, with The Verge reporting 1454 01:12:11,360 --> 01:12:13,800 Speaker 1: that Musk is planning to charge twenty dollars a month 1455 01:12:13,800 --> 01:12:17,080 Speaker 1: to verified users who want to remain so on the platform. 1456 01:12:17,280 --> 01:12:20,040 Speaker 1: The theory behind it is a few things. Number one 1457 01:12:20,200 --> 01:12:23,160 Speaker 1: is something Musk has been obsessed with, eliminating bots on 1458 01:12:23,200 --> 01:12:25,800 Speaker 1: the platform and verifying that there's a real person behind 1459 01:12:25,800 --> 01:12:29,400 Speaker 1: the keyboard. Number two, though, seems more interesting, trying to 1460 01:12:29,400 --> 01:12:33,160 Speaker 1: fulfill his initial code of making nearly half of Twitter's 1461 01:12:33,160 --> 01:12:37,320 Speaker 1: revenue come from subscriptions alone. I personally love that idea, 1462 01:12:37,400 --> 01:12:40,519 Speaker 1: especially as co head of a subscription business like Breaking Points. 1463 01:12:40,720 --> 01:12:43,080 Speaker 1: What we know here well is that the more reliant 1464 01:12:43,120 --> 01:12:45,400 Speaker 1: that you are on paying subscribers, the less you are 1465 01:12:45,439 --> 01:12:49,080 Speaker 1: influenced by market trends. We have amazium premium subscribers, So 1466 01:12:49,120 --> 01:12:51,240 Speaker 1: if YouTube sensor is one of our videos, or if 1467 01:12:51,240 --> 01:12:53,759 Speaker 1: they play games with the algorithm, or if Apple Podcast 1468 01:12:53,840 --> 01:12:56,400 Speaker 1: decides tomorrow to take us off, not only will we 1469 01:12:56,439 --> 01:12:59,320 Speaker 1: not starve, but the business would be fine. It's telling. 1470 01:12:59,479 --> 01:13:01,960 Speaker 1: As christ said yesterday that one of the very first 1471 01:13:01,960 --> 01:13:04,720 Speaker 1: things Elon did as CEO of Twitter was post a 1472 01:13:04,800 --> 01:13:08,960 Speaker 1: missive to Twitter advertisers, asking them to remain calm and patient, 1473 01:13:09,160 --> 01:13:12,320 Speaker 1: while also noting that no changes to content moderation were coming. 1474 01:13:12,680 --> 01:13:14,880 Speaker 1: That came after this report from The Wall Street Journal 1475 01:13:14,880 --> 01:13:18,960 Speaker 1: and Business Insider that major advertisers on Twitter were considering 1476 01:13:19,040 --> 01:13:22,679 Speaker 1: pulling all their ads off the platform if Trump's accounts 1477 01:13:22,680 --> 01:13:25,639 Speaker 1: were restored, and it highlights the central conundrum that any 1478 01:13:25,720 --> 01:13:29,480 Speaker 1: ads supported business faces. The users are not the customers, 1479 01:13:29,720 --> 01:13:32,880 Speaker 1: it's the people who actually pay. If the people who 1480 01:13:32,880 --> 01:13:35,680 Speaker 1: pay are united in ideology that is contrary to the 1481 01:13:35,720 --> 01:13:37,680 Speaker 1: benefit of the users or in this case of the 1482 01:13:37,720 --> 01:13:41,639 Speaker 1: American body politic, then that's a structural problem. For context, 1483 01:13:41,720 --> 01:13:46,280 Speaker 1: Twitter is simply not a very good advertising business. Consider this. 1484 01:13:46,560 --> 01:13:49,160 Speaker 1: In twenty twenty one, it earned four point five billion 1485 01:13:49,240 --> 01:13:52,200 Speaker 1: dollars from selling ads on the platform, which represented eighty 1486 01:13:52,280 --> 01:13:55,200 Speaker 1: nine percent of the company's total revenue. Put that up 1487 01:13:55,240 --> 01:13:59,000 Speaker 1: against Facebook or Google, which made a respective one hundred 1488 01:13:59,040 --> 01:14:02,439 Speaker 1: and seventeen billion or two hundred and fifty billion in 1489 01:14:02,479 --> 01:14:05,519 Speaker 1: the same time period. We're talking about a platform which 1490 01:14:05,560 --> 01:14:09,559 Speaker 1: is simply a fraction of that. Or consider its daily users. Twitter, 1491 01:14:09,720 --> 01:14:12,599 Speaker 1: for all of its cultural cachet, has only three hundred 1492 01:14:12,680 --> 01:14:15,680 Speaker 1: million daily active users. That's if you believe them on 1493 01:14:15,720 --> 01:14:18,880 Speaker 1: how many bots are on the platform. Facebook has one 1494 01:14:18,920 --> 01:14:22,840 Speaker 1: point nine billion. Google has even more, with literally eight 1495 01:14:22,920 --> 01:14:26,040 Speaker 1: point five billion searches per day on the platform. We 1496 01:14:26,160 --> 01:14:29,400 Speaker 1: essentially have a situation where Twitter has the same cultural 1497 01:14:29,400 --> 01:14:32,040 Speaker 1: cachet as these giants, but with a fraction of its 1498 01:14:32,120 --> 01:14:34,680 Speaker 1: user base and its revenue. That is why Twitter was 1499 01:14:34,720 --> 01:14:37,280 Speaker 1: losing money. In fact, in only two years of the 1500 01:14:37,280 --> 01:14:40,799 Speaker 1: company history did they aavior make a profit. After those years, 1501 01:14:40,920 --> 01:14:43,240 Speaker 1: Wall Street kept pressing them for growth, and they were 1502 01:14:43,280 --> 01:14:46,800 Speaker 1: totally unable to deliver both on users and by definition 1503 01:14:46,880 --> 01:14:49,640 Speaker 1: of revenue. As much as I believe in Elon as 1504 01:14:49,680 --> 01:14:52,599 Speaker 1: an entrepreneur, I think the fundamental problem is that Twitter 1505 01:14:52,680 --> 01:14:56,400 Speaker 1: is simply not a good business, especially for ads. But 1506 01:14:56,520 --> 01:14:58,920 Speaker 1: clearly it does add value. When you put it up 1507 01:14:58,920 --> 01:15:02,240 Speaker 1: against Facebook or Google, it is arguably even more influential 1508 01:15:02,280 --> 01:15:05,280 Speaker 1: at an elite level. The discussion and the activity which 1509 01:15:05,320 --> 01:15:09,040 Speaker 1: is generated on Twitter potentially impacts hundreds of billions, if 1510 01:15:09,080 --> 01:15:12,519 Speaker 1: not trillions of dollars of our entire economy. The problem 1511 01:15:12,600 --> 01:15:15,240 Speaker 1: is that none of that value is being currently captured 1512 01:15:15,280 --> 01:15:18,120 Speaker 1: by the company. It's dispersed, and so that's why I 1513 01:15:18,120 --> 01:15:20,960 Speaker 1: think charging for verification actually misses the mark. To me, 1514 01:15:21,040 --> 01:15:23,640 Speaker 1: it's quite simple. The value of Twitter is both to 1515 01:15:23,680 --> 01:15:26,879 Speaker 1: the users who can get instantaneous access to information, opinions, 1516 01:15:26,920 --> 01:15:30,880 Speaker 1: and discussions, but also the people who are wielding that influence. 1517 01:15:31,280 --> 01:15:34,280 Speaker 1: It's the latter group, enmeshed in the discourse for lack 1518 01:15:34,320 --> 01:15:37,519 Speaker 1: of a better word, that can't lose that not only 1519 01:15:37,600 --> 01:15:39,519 Speaker 1: is it part of their identity, but it is literally 1520 01:15:39,520 --> 01:15:42,280 Speaker 1: part of their business. So if that's the case, simply 1521 01:15:42,360 --> 01:15:45,040 Speaker 1: charging them for it. This more that I think about it, 1522 01:15:45,080 --> 01:15:47,400 Speaker 1: the more I think that people should be charged per 1523 01:15:47,800 --> 01:15:50,280 Speaker 1: follower account, And to be clear, I actually think it 1524 01:15:50,280 --> 01:15:52,719 Speaker 1: should be free for the vast majority of users. Dollars 1525 01:15:52,720 --> 01:15:54,720 Speaker 1: should not even come into play until you hit like 1526 01:15:54,880 --> 01:15:57,920 Speaker 1: twenty five thousand followers. The exact numbers of users with 1527 01:15:58,000 --> 01:16:01,080 Speaker 1: that many followers is not publicly available, but considering that 1528 01:16:01,120 --> 01:16:03,760 Speaker 1: the average person has only seven hundred followers, we can 1529 01:16:03,800 --> 01:16:06,519 Speaker 1: surmise it's not that many people. But the point is 1530 01:16:06,520 --> 01:16:08,719 Speaker 1: is that those larger accounts, let's take one like mine 1531 01:16:08,720 --> 01:16:11,040 Speaker 1: it has approximately three hundred and seventy eight thousand as 1532 01:16:11,040 --> 01:16:13,559 Speaker 1: of this writing, should have to pay for the ability 1533 01:16:13,600 --> 01:16:16,920 Speaker 1: to engage with the people who follow me. Why Because 1534 01:16:16,960 --> 01:16:19,519 Speaker 1: presumably I am getting more of a value from my 1535 01:16:19,600 --> 01:16:22,840 Speaker 1: ability to communicate with my audience than whatever the prospective 1536 01:16:22,880 --> 01:16:25,400 Speaker 1: fee that Twitter would charge me. And as I said 1537 01:16:25,439 --> 01:16:27,840 Speaker 1: in my original tweet on the subject, the price should 1538 01:16:27,880 --> 01:16:31,599 Speaker 1: be tiered, especially weighted to making major enterprise brands pay 1539 01:16:31,760 --> 01:16:34,720 Speaker 1: a lot of money. Consider this, Right now, people can 1540 01:16:34,760 --> 01:16:37,080 Speaker 1: tweet at American Airlines or some other brand about a 1541 01:16:37,080 --> 01:16:40,800 Speaker 1: problem they're experiencing. That brand can then reply in real time, 1542 01:16:40,880 --> 01:16:43,320 Speaker 1: message them and solve their problem for them via Twitter 1543 01:16:43,400 --> 01:16:46,599 Speaker 1: dm all on the Twitter platform. But at the same time, 1544 01:16:46,800 --> 01:16:49,400 Speaker 1: American Airlines does not have to pay anything to Twitter 1545 01:16:49,479 --> 01:16:52,080 Speaker 1: for that privilege, even though if you were to design 1546 01:16:52,160 --> 01:16:55,040 Speaker 1: a customer service platform, you probably could not create a 1547 01:16:55,080 --> 01:16:57,200 Speaker 1: better one than that, and if you presented it in 1548 01:16:57,240 --> 01:16:59,800 Speaker 1: that way from its inception, of course the companies would 1549 01:16:59,800 --> 01:17:02,200 Speaker 1: pay at a basic level. Consider Christal and I, as 1550 01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:04,240 Speaker 1: a small business, have to pay all kinds of fees 1551 01:17:04,280 --> 01:17:07,360 Speaker 1: to run it, including two Mailchimp to send emails communicate 1552 01:17:07,360 --> 01:17:10,160 Speaker 1: with our customers, Zapier to ensure that our mailing list 1553 01:17:10,200 --> 01:17:13,400 Speaker 1: is operable, podcast hosting platforms to publish our episodes, and 1554 01:17:13,439 --> 01:17:16,240 Speaker 1: many more. All the fees I listed are tiered. The 1555 01:17:16,280 --> 01:17:18,800 Speaker 1: bigger your list or audience, the more that you pay. 1556 01:17:18,960 --> 01:17:21,640 Speaker 1: Presumably the value because you're deriving is more than what 1557 01:17:21,680 --> 01:17:24,400 Speaker 1: you're paying. And finally, is a real question, why do 1558 01:17:24,520 --> 01:17:27,280 Speaker 1: I even care. I'll tell you why, because I was 1559 01:17:27,320 --> 01:17:29,439 Speaker 1: made on Twitter. It's the first place I ever got 1560 01:17:29,439 --> 01:17:31,439 Speaker 1: to engage in discussions and debates when I was a 1561 01:17:31,479 --> 01:17:33,320 Speaker 1: lot younger and I cared a lot about as a 1562 01:17:33,400 --> 01:17:36,000 Speaker 1: junior reporter. It gave me a space to publish my work, 1563 01:17:36,160 --> 01:17:38,720 Speaker 1: to get noticed, to distribute it. There's zero way I'd 1564 01:17:38,720 --> 01:17:41,120 Speaker 1: be here without it. But I want it to both 1565 01:17:41,160 --> 01:17:43,960 Speaker 1: be better and to actually become a viable business, not 1566 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:47,640 Speaker 1: just a vanity play for Elon Musk. Bringing profitability and 1567 01:17:47,680 --> 01:17:51,360 Speaker 1: aligning incentives properly drive us away from the Internet that 1568 01:17:51,400 --> 01:17:53,880 Speaker 1: we're all living in right now, where we all need it, 1569 01:17:53,960 --> 01:17:55,840 Speaker 1: but we don't really like it. And if you take 1570 01:17:55,840 --> 01:17:58,280 Speaker 1: away anything from this, at least remember this. If you 1571 01:17:58,360 --> 01:18:02,080 Speaker 1: are using something for free online, you are not the customer, 1572 01:18:02,400 --> 01:18:05,040 Speaker 1: You are the product. And Christal, I mean I did 1573 01:18:05,040 --> 01:18:06,720 Speaker 1: this a because I hope it in for it And 1574 01:18:06,760 --> 01:18:09,440 Speaker 1: if you want to hear my reaction to Cyber's monologue, 1575 01:18:09,479 --> 01:18:16,080 Speaker 1: become a premium subscriber today at Breakingpoints dot com. What 1576 01:18:16,160 --> 01:18:17,439 Speaker 1: do you want to take a look at. I know 1577 01:18:17,640 --> 01:18:21,880 Speaker 1: you're all very excited this morning because today is the 1578 01:18:21,920 --> 01:18:25,559 Speaker 1: big debut of CNN's new morning show. It's called CNN 1579 01:18:25,600 --> 01:18:28,200 Speaker 1: This Morning, The Revamp Morning Show under new network boss 1580 01:18:28,280 --> 01:18:32,400 Speaker 1: Chris Laked features hosts Poppy Harlow, Caitlin Collins, and Don Lemon. 1581 01:18:32,880 --> 01:18:34,920 Speaker 1: The show actually seems to be pretty emblematic of the 1582 01:18:34,920 --> 01:18:37,439 Speaker 1: direction that Lickt is taking the network in overall, it 1583 01:18:37,479 --> 01:18:39,920 Speaker 1: represents less of a new vision or a new direction 1584 01:18:40,000 --> 01:18:42,960 Speaker 1: for CNN, more of a shuffling of the chairs. You 1585 01:18:43,080 --> 01:18:45,200 Speaker 1: might say those are deck chairs, you might say they're 1586 01:18:45,240 --> 01:18:48,720 Speaker 1: on the Titanic. As Lickt reveals plan layoffs, cutbacks, and 1587 01:18:48,760 --> 01:18:51,519 Speaker 1: a lack of ambition in new programming, he's really signaling 1588 01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:53,519 Speaker 1: that CNN is not going to try to compete in 1589 01:18:53,520 --> 01:18:56,240 Speaker 1: the new media coord cutting era. Instead, the network is 1590 01:18:56,240 --> 01:18:58,800 Speaker 1: gonna cut costs, hunker down, try to hold on to 1591 01:18:58,920 --> 01:19:00,920 Speaker 1: what they've got for as long as they possibly can. 1592 01:19:01,520 --> 01:19:04,000 Speaker 1: To be honest, might be the best play that they 1593 01:19:04,040 --> 01:19:06,720 Speaker 1: can really make, a managed decline that will keep the 1594 01:19:06,760 --> 01:19:09,960 Speaker 1: network chugging along in diminished form for years to come. 1595 01:19:10,479 --> 01:19:13,000 Speaker 1: So if the future under Jeff Zucker, the previous boss 1596 01:19:13,120 --> 01:19:15,760 Speaker 1: was sort of absurd and ridiculous, under Chris lickt there's 1597 01:19:15,760 --> 01:19:18,680 Speaker 1: a brutal realism that basically there is no future. His 1598 01:19:18,760 --> 01:19:20,920 Speaker 1: breaking points of viewers will recall, Zucker put all his 1599 01:19:20,960 --> 01:19:23,759 Speaker 1: eggs into CNN plus spent more than three hundred million 1600 01:19:23,840 --> 01:19:26,120 Speaker 1: dollars on the Doom streaming effort, believing this would be 1601 01:19:26,240 --> 01:19:29,520 Speaker 1: CNN's big play for the new era. Zucker, too, recognized 1602 01:19:29,560 --> 01:19:31,600 Speaker 1: that the cable news business was a dinosaur with a 1603 01:19:31,640 --> 01:19:34,280 Speaker 1: business model built for a different time, but he believed 1604 01:19:34,360 --> 01:19:37,400 Speaker 1: he could remake it to match the moment. Apparently didn't 1605 01:19:37,439 --> 01:19:40,439 Speaker 1: realize that streaming really only works if you have content 1606 01:19:40,640 --> 01:19:43,960 Speaker 1: and talent that people actually want to pay to consume. 1607 01:19:44,360 --> 01:19:47,439 Speaker 1: You can't just take the same old programming, make it 1608 01:19:47,479 --> 01:19:50,160 Speaker 1: more cringe, and stuff it into a streaming service and 1609 01:19:50,200 --> 01:19:52,080 Speaker 1: think that is going to work out. No, the kids 1610 01:19:52,080 --> 01:19:54,479 Speaker 1: are not going to pay to see more of Chris Wallace. 1611 01:19:55,000 --> 01:19:56,960 Speaker 1: Lake's approach has been to make a few moves that 1612 01:19:57,000 --> 01:20:00,160 Speaker 1: give the appearance of a revitalization while hunkering down for 1613 01:20:00,200 --> 01:20:03,519 Speaker 1: the storm. His first big move was to unceremoniously kill 1614 01:20:03,560 --> 01:20:06,360 Speaker 1: the flashy CNN Plus debacle that zucker had been betting 1615 01:20:06,360 --> 01:20:09,120 Speaker 1: the entire network on. But now we're getting more insight 1616 01:20:09,240 --> 01:20:12,479 Speaker 1: into how specifically Lickt views the business and CNN's future. 1617 01:20:12,720 --> 01:20:15,840 Speaker 1: In an interview with CNBC, Lift was clear that significant 1618 01:20:15,920 --> 01:20:19,559 Speaker 1: layoffs were coming to quote right size the network. Overall, 1619 01:20:19,760 --> 01:20:22,160 Speaker 1: more than a thousand jobs are set to be eliminated 1620 01:20:22,200 --> 01:20:24,439 Speaker 1: at Warner Brothers Discovery before the end of the year. 1621 01:20:24,760 --> 01:20:27,320 Speaker 1: Like the New Morning Show, programming changes have just entailed 1622 01:20:27,320 --> 01:20:30,400 Speaker 1: shuffling existing talent around rather than making any real play 1623 01:20:30,439 --> 01:20:33,320 Speaker 1: for any big new stars. Licht has also announced that 1624 01:20:33,320 --> 01:20:37,200 Speaker 1: the network will cease buying original content and documentaries, so 1625 01:20:37,320 --> 01:20:41,000 Speaker 1: series like Anthony Boordain, Parts Unknown or Kamal Bell's United 1626 01:20:41,040 --> 01:20:44,439 Speaker 1: Chains of America, documentaries like RBG, or the currently running 1627 01:20:44,479 --> 01:20:47,680 Speaker 1: series It's called The Murdoch's Empire of Influence. That's all 1628 01:20:47,760 --> 01:20:50,320 Speaker 1: going away. It's not that the content was unpopular, some 1629 01:20:50,400 --> 01:20:53,280 Speaker 1: of it actually was quite successful. According to Lickt, it's 1630 01:20:53,479 --> 01:20:56,599 Speaker 1: just too expensive for them to continue to acquire. This year, 1631 01:20:56,640 --> 01:20:58,839 Speaker 1: the network is going to earn less than a billion dollars. 1632 01:20:58,920 --> 01:21:00,880 Speaker 1: That's the first time that the hit that mark since 1633 01:21:00,920 --> 01:21:03,240 Speaker 1: the Trump era put it all together, and you get 1634 01:21:03,240 --> 01:21:06,200 Speaker 1: a picture of a business trying to get lean for 1635 01:21:06,400 --> 01:21:09,240 Speaker 1: very hard times, betting on slowing the bleed rather than 1636 01:21:09,280 --> 01:21:12,320 Speaker 1: positioning for new growth plays and new expansion. Now I 1637 01:21:12,320 --> 01:21:14,160 Speaker 1: don't mean to pick on just CNN here. There's just 1638 01:21:14,200 --> 01:21:16,120 Speaker 1: been the most reporting on the future of that network 1639 01:21:16,120 --> 01:21:18,799 Speaker 1: after the turmoil of the Quotmo affair, the abrupt departure 1640 01:21:18,800 --> 01:21:21,160 Speaker 1: of Zucker and so many other things that have happened there. 1641 01:21:21,320 --> 01:21:23,880 Speaker 1: But the truth is all three major cable networks they're 1642 01:21:23,920 --> 01:21:26,639 Speaker 1: facing basically the same landscape. They make money from ad 1643 01:21:26,680 --> 01:21:29,960 Speaker 1: revenue and they make money from cable subscription fees. Both 1644 01:21:29,960 --> 01:21:32,800 Speaker 1: of those items are in decline. Since ratings are down 1645 01:21:32,960 --> 01:21:36,640 Speaker 1: and cord cutters are up. All three networks saw significant 1646 01:21:36,680 --> 01:21:39,120 Speaker 1: drops in viewership in the third quarter. CNN was down 1647 01:21:39,160 --> 01:21:42,400 Speaker 1: seventeen percent year over year, Fox was down thirteen percent, 1648 01:21:42,520 --> 01:21:45,479 Speaker 1: and the SNBC was down eleven percent. This is even 1649 01:21:45,560 --> 01:21:47,880 Speaker 1: more notable given that we are headed into a hotly 1650 01:21:47,920 --> 01:21:51,000 Speaker 1: contested metterum election where the outcome is genuinely uncertain, and 1651 01:21:51,000 --> 01:21:53,600 Speaker 1: where you've certainly got some interesting personalities to work with 1652 01:21:53,640 --> 01:21:56,200 Speaker 1: from a content perspective. When you consider all the candidates 1653 01:21:56,200 --> 01:21:59,760 Speaker 1: who are involved of the three, Fox obviously has the 1654 01:21:59,800 --> 01:22:02,479 Speaker 1: lung or just audience and hence the largest longevity. They 1655 01:22:02,520 --> 01:22:05,080 Speaker 1: benefit from a conservative viewership that thinks they can more 1656 01:22:05,160 --> 01:22:07,280 Speaker 1: or less only get the truth from Fox. We'll see 1657 01:22:07,280 --> 01:22:09,840 Speaker 1: Ann and MSNBC have to compete not only against each other, 1658 01:22:09,880 --> 01:22:12,920 Speaker 1: but also against every other mainstream news network. With Rachel 1659 01:22:12,920 --> 01:22:16,360 Speaker 1: Maddow gone, Fox also now boasts the only remaining cable 1660 01:22:16,400 --> 01:22:18,640 Speaker 1: news host really capable of drawing an audience that's going 1661 01:22:18,720 --> 01:22:21,280 Speaker 1: to show up every night, night after night's appointment viewing. 1662 01:22:21,520 --> 01:22:24,720 Speaker 1: That's Tucker Carlson. Of course, it's telling that MSNBC, on 1663 01:22:24,800 --> 01:22:27,960 Speaker 1: its own path of diminished relevance and managed declinb did 1664 01:22:27,960 --> 01:22:29,920 Speaker 1: not even try to fill that out shoes with someone 1665 01:22:29,920 --> 01:22:32,200 Speaker 1: who had a prayer of matching her ratings. Because in 1666 01:22:32,240 --> 01:22:35,799 Speaker 1: this era, anyone who could actually accomplish such an impressive 1667 01:22:35,800 --> 01:22:37,600 Speaker 1: fee may be a fool to do it for a 1668 01:22:37,640 --> 01:22:40,559 Speaker 1: cable news network rather than to do it for themselves. Today, 1669 01:22:40,640 --> 01:22:43,120 Speaker 1: if you can actually draw an audience, you don't need 1670 01:22:43,160 --> 01:22:46,280 Speaker 1: to deal with the nightmare of network bureaucracy, the creativity 1671 01:22:46,320 --> 01:22:50,000 Speaker 1: stifling dictates, the latent censorship and the whims of corporate bosses. 1672 01:22:50,360 --> 01:22:53,000 Speaker 1: You can be successful, you can have relevance, and best 1673 01:22:53,040 --> 01:22:55,719 Speaker 1: of all, you can have freedom all on your own. 1674 01:22:56,080 --> 01:22:59,679 Speaker 1: That means increasingly the only talent left at these outlets 1675 01:22:59,800 --> 01:23:01,720 Speaker 1: is a the sort that is skilled at climbing the 1676 01:23:01,760 --> 01:23:04,519 Speaker 1: ladder within a large biography and playing the inside game 1677 01:23:04,520 --> 01:23:07,720 Speaker 1: of networking and access, but doesn't have a prayer of 1678 01:23:07,760 --> 01:23:10,880 Speaker 1: generating an audience all on their own. They can only 1679 01:23:10,920 --> 01:23:13,320 Speaker 1: get eyeballs thanks to the muscle memory of boomers who 1680 01:23:13,320 --> 01:23:15,280 Speaker 1: have cable news blaring in the background as they go 1681 01:23:15,320 --> 01:23:18,719 Speaker 1: about their days. Now, in fairness, the number of boomer 1682 01:23:18,760 --> 01:23:22,519 Speaker 1: eyeballs about to increase dramatically as we hurtle into the 1683 01:23:22,520 --> 01:23:25,840 Speaker 1: next Trump era. He's likely to announce his presidential run 1684 01:23:25,880 --> 01:23:28,960 Speaker 1: fairly quickly after the midterms. But does Orange Man obsession 1685 01:23:29,240 --> 01:23:31,280 Speaker 1: really pack the same ratings punch that it used to 1686 01:23:31,560 --> 01:23:34,479 Speaker 1: fact is kind of tired, outrageous, kind of exhausting. Nation 1687 01:23:34,560 --> 01:23:36,879 Speaker 1: has become used to a certain level of ambient chaos, 1688 01:23:36,960 --> 01:23:40,080 Speaker 1: which wears down the novelty of Trump's whole performance. Sequels 1689 01:23:40,080 --> 01:23:41,920 Speaker 1: are never quite as good as the original, and this 1690 01:23:42,040 --> 01:23:45,559 Speaker 1: time around would be Trump's third time, third bite at 1691 01:23:45,560 --> 01:23:47,920 Speaker 1: the apple of running for president. Now, I don't doubt 1692 01:23:47,920 --> 01:23:50,120 Speaker 1: it's going to offer all three networks of temporary reprieve 1693 01:23:50,200 --> 01:23:52,720 Speaker 1: from their long term trajectory of decline. It's also going 1694 01:23:52,800 --> 01:23:56,160 Speaker 1: to make mincemeat of Chryslick's efforts to shift CNN away 1695 01:23:56,200 --> 01:23:58,880 Speaker 1: from all Trump, all the time coverage, as ratings, ego, 1696 01:23:58,880 --> 01:24:01,439 Speaker 1: and audience expectation push CNN right back to the same 1697 01:24:01,520 --> 01:24:03,880 Speaker 1: formula that they've been using since Trump came on the 1698 01:24:03,880 --> 01:24:07,320 Speaker 1: scene back in twenty fifteen. But even a figure as 1699 01:24:07,360 --> 01:24:10,640 Speaker 1: singular as Trump cannot permanently rescue an industry where the 1700 01:24:10,640 --> 01:24:13,120 Speaker 1: business model was built in different era and they are 1701 01:24:13,200 --> 01:24:16,920 Speaker 1: unequipped to navigate the new landscape. The reality is we 1702 01:24:17,000 --> 01:24:19,720 Speaker 1: are already well past the peak of the cable news era, 1703 01:24:19,920 --> 01:24:22,080 Speaker 1: but making no mistake about it, the remnants will hang 1704 01:24:22,080 --> 01:24:24,639 Speaker 1: on in relevance elite power for a very long time, 1705 01:24:24,920 --> 01:24:29,479 Speaker 1: zombies with continued destructive power. After all, elites love feeling 1706 01:24:29,680 --> 01:24:32,080 Speaker 1: like their own cable news appearances are a sign of 1707 01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:34,679 Speaker 1: their importance and their special status. But if you follow 1708 01:24:34,720 --> 01:24:38,120 Speaker 1: the business decisions, you can see they have already accepted 1709 01:24:38,160 --> 01:24:41,800 Speaker 1: their fate as diminished players. CNN's layoffs and cutbacks are 1710 01:24:41,800 --> 01:24:44,080 Speaker 1: really just the beginning, and you see this most clearly 1711 01:24:44,160 --> 01:24:46,519 Speaker 1: see an MSNBC and if you want to hear my 1712 01:24:46,680 --> 01:24:50,040 Speaker 1: reaction to Crystal's monologue, become a premium subscriber today at 1713 01:24:50,040 --> 01:24:56,040 Speaker 1: Breakingpoints dot com. Joining us now is doctor Vine Persov. 1714 01:24:56,040 --> 01:24:59,360 Speaker 1: He's a professor at the University of California at San Francisco, 1715 01:24:59,439 --> 01:25:02,040 Speaker 1: author of Fantastic Substack, of which we'll have a link 1716 01:25:02,200 --> 01:25:04,439 Speaker 1: down in description. Doctor Pisad, thank you so much for 1717 01:25:04,520 --> 01:25:07,000 Speaker 1: joining us. We really appreciate it. Great to be back 1718 01:25:07,000 --> 01:25:09,200 Speaker 1: on the show. Yeah. Absolutely, let's go and put this 1719 01:25:09,280 --> 01:25:11,160 Speaker 1: up there on the screen. You talked about Biden's by 1720 01:25:11,240 --> 01:25:15,799 Speaker 1: valent booster blunder. Look at that alliteration there. Fantastic maze 1721 01:25:15,840 --> 01:25:18,040 Speaker 1: that I was able to say quickly. I quoted heavily 1722 01:25:18,080 --> 01:25:21,200 Speaker 1: from your sensible magazine piece and many of the other 1723 01:25:21,280 --> 01:25:23,640 Speaker 1: curated thoughts that you guys have. But we wanted to 1724 01:25:23,680 --> 01:25:25,559 Speaker 1: have you on just to break it down as a doctor, 1725 01:25:25,720 --> 01:25:29,520 Speaker 1: as an MPH somebody deeply involved in the field and epidemiology. 1726 01:25:29,800 --> 01:25:31,479 Speaker 1: What do you think that the problem with the current 1727 01:25:31,520 --> 01:25:35,600 Speaker 1: administration's policy on the bi avalent booster and omicron vaccine 1728 01:25:35,640 --> 01:25:40,160 Speaker 1: is for all Americans? Yeah, so I think that the 1729 01:25:40,160 --> 01:25:44,920 Speaker 1: Biden administration has decided almost unilaterally to set what the 1730 01:25:45,000 --> 01:25:48,559 Speaker 1: regulatory standard would be for a yearly vaccine. It's not 1731 01:25:48,640 --> 01:25:51,240 Speaker 1: just about this year, it's about year after year after year. 1732 01:25:51,520 --> 01:25:54,240 Speaker 1: And what they decided was that we are going to 1733 01:25:54,280 --> 01:25:56,840 Speaker 1: adopt a model that's a little bit like the flu model, 1734 01:25:57,160 --> 01:25:59,519 Speaker 1: where we're going to see if the vaccine can generate 1735 01:25:59,560 --> 01:26:03,240 Speaker 1: anti against a sequence that we want to hit in mice. 1736 01:26:03,600 --> 01:26:05,799 Speaker 1: And so this vaccine did come to the US market 1737 01:26:05,920 --> 01:26:08,439 Speaker 1: being tested an eight mice for Advisor and ten mice 1738 01:26:08,479 --> 01:26:11,719 Speaker 1: for MODERNA, and no human beings received the vaccine before 1739 01:26:11,720 --> 01:26:13,800 Speaker 1: it came to the market. Part of the reason they 1740 01:26:13,800 --> 01:26:16,000 Speaker 1: did that was they said that there is an important rush. 1741 01:26:16,040 --> 01:26:17,519 Speaker 1: We got to get it out there. We want to 1742 01:26:17,520 --> 01:26:19,559 Speaker 1: get ahead of the season. But one of the things 1743 01:26:19,560 --> 01:26:22,519 Speaker 1: that has emerged is that very few people actually want 1744 01:26:22,520 --> 01:26:25,559 Speaker 1: this vaccine. It's got a usage of about seven percent 1745 01:26:25,680 --> 01:26:28,280 Speaker 1: right now. And so in my mind that kind of 1746 01:26:28,600 --> 01:26:30,720 Speaker 1: there's a tension in that argument, which is that if 1747 01:26:30,720 --> 01:26:33,280 Speaker 1: it was so important to get presumably people would have 1748 01:26:33,280 --> 01:26:35,240 Speaker 1: wanted to get it. But people don't want to get it, 1749 01:26:35,280 --> 01:26:38,120 Speaker 1: so presumably they want to see some better evidence. And 1750 01:26:38,200 --> 01:26:41,120 Speaker 1: then I think that unlike other nations, Europe has also 1751 01:26:41,160 --> 01:26:43,880 Speaker 1: moved forward with bivalent vaccines, but our nation is one 1752 01:26:43,880 --> 01:26:47,240 Speaker 1: of the few nations globally that is pursuing the same strategy, 1753 01:26:47,280 --> 01:26:49,559 Speaker 1: and a seven year old as a seventy seven year old. 1754 01:26:49,840 --> 01:26:51,800 Speaker 1: In Europe they are targeting it for a fifty year 1755 01:26:51,840 --> 01:26:54,679 Speaker 1: old and above, or another nation sixty five and above. 1756 01:26:55,160 --> 01:26:57,840 Speaker 1: So we are also going after very young people. And 1757 01:26:57,920 --> 01:27:00,920 Speaker 1: this has naturally, I think, led to mandate and colleges 1758 01:27:01,160 --> 01:27:05,160 Speaker 1: places like Yale University Wellesley they are mandating the buive 1759 01:27:05,160 --> 01:27:08,439 Speaker 1: ailin booster for their ultra low risk twenty year old population. 1760 01:27:09,160 --> 01:27:11,040 Speaker 1: Can you talk a little bit more about this eight 1761 01:27:11,120 --> 01:27:14,680 Speaker 1: mouse situation, because you hear that and you're like, that 1762 01:27:14,800 --> 01:27:18,000 Speaker 1: sounds crazy, like no human trials and only eight That 1763 01:27:18,040 --> 01:27:21,559 Speaker 1: doesn't seem sufficient. But as you indicated, this is similar 1764 01:27:21,600 --> 01:27:25,320 Speaker 1: to what they typically do with updating the flu vaccines, right, 1765 01:27:25,400 --> 01:27:28,559 Speaker 1: So why do you think it might be appropriate for 1766 01:27:28,760 --> 01:27:31,760 Speaker 1: a flu vaccine but may not be appropriate for the 1767 01:27:31,840 --> 01:27:36,720 Speaker 1: updating of the COVID vaccine. Well, you know, as I 1768 01:27:36,760 --> 01:27:38,320 Speaker 1: have been talking about this issue, one of the things 1769 01:27:38,360 --> 01:27:40,400 Speaker 1: I think is that actually, when it comes to flu, 1770 01:27:40,640 --> 01:27:42,479 Speaker 1: we might be able to do a better job. I mean, 1771 01:27:42,479 --> 01:27:45,120 Speaker 1: we're locked into a model we've been doing for twenty 1772 01:27:45,240 --> 01:27:48,040 Speaker 1: thirty forty years now, we might be able to actually 1773 01:27:48,080 --> 01:27:50,720 Speaker 1: generate better evidence for the flu. As you know, each 1774 01:27:50,800 --> 01:27:53,479 Speaker 1: year the flu shot can either be a close match 1775 01:27:53,760 --> 01:27:55,639 Speaker 1: or it can be a divergent match, in which case 1776 01:27:55,640 --> 01:27:58,719 Speaker 1: it has limited effectiveness. That's why some seasons it seems 1777 01:27:58,720 --> 01:28:00,800 Speaker 1: like it doesn't do much at all. We could actually 1778 01:28:00,800 --> 01:28:03,640 Speaker 1: try to improve that process and have it be more reliable. 1779 01:28:05,240 --> 01:28:06,840 Speaker 1: But when it comes to the COVID vaccine, I do 1780 01:28:06,880 --> 01:28:09,840 Speaker 1: think there are some salient differences with flu. What we 1781 01:28:09,880 --> 01:28:12,000 Speaker 1: do is we look over in the eastern hemisphere of 1782 01:28:12,000 --> 01:28:14,080 Speaker 1: the world and we try in the southern hemisphere. We 1783 01:28:14,080 --> 01:28:16,240 Speaker 1: try to predict what strains are going to hit the 1784 01:28:16,320 --> 01:28:18,760 Speaker 1: United States this winter that have not yet come to 1785 01:28:18,840 --> 01:28:22,240 Speaker 1: this country. With the COVID nineteen vaccine, they are going 1786 01:28:22,360 --> 01:28:25,559 Speaker 1: back in time to a BA four or five parent strain. 1787 01:28:25,840 --> 01:28:27,960 Speaker 1: Right now we're dealing mostly with BA five, but they 1788 01:28:27,960 --> 01:28:30,360 Speaker 1: are even new variants yet to come, and they're creating 1789 01:28:30,439 --> 01:28:33,759 Speaker 1: the vaccine against an older virus that's already been circulating 1790 01:28:33,760 --> 01:28:35,559 Speaker 1: in the United States. So I think it's a little 1791 01:28:35,560 --> 01:28:38,760 Speaker 1: bit different than than the flu shot. The other differences 1792 01:28:38,800 --> 01:28:42,479 Speaker 1: I see are that when it comes to the COVID 1793 01:28:42,560 --> 01:28:45,960 Speaker 1: nineteen shot, I think we'll all agree it's more reactogenic, 1794 01:28:45,960 --> 01:28:48,000 Speaker 1: people have more side effects, people are more likely to 1795 01:28:48,000 --> 01:28:49,800 Speaker 1: be out for a day or so. It's not a 1796 01:28:49,800 --> 01:28:52,479 Speaker 1: big deal, but it is more in that direction. And 1797 01:28:52,520 --> 01:28:54,680 Speaker 1: I think when it comes to the COVID vaccine, what 1798 01:28:54,720 --> 01:28:57,599 Speaker 1: we really want to know is does each additional dose 1799 01:28:57,800 --> 01:29:01,280 Speaker 1: lower your risk of severe disease or hospitlezation. I think 1800 01:29:01,280 --> 01:29:04,280 Speaker 1: it's abundantly clear that no matter how many doses you get, 1801 01:29:04,640 --> 01:29:07,519 Speaker 1: you are going to get some COVID nineteen. The question 1802 01:29:07,640 --> 01:29:09,000 Speaker 1: is is it going to be so bad you end 1803 01:29:09,080 --> 01:29:11,000 Speaker 1: up in the hospital, which we don't want, But if 1804 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:13,080 Speaker 1: it's going to be like a cold, unfortunately, I think 1805 01:29:13,080 --> 01:29:14,960 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to live with that. And proof of 1806 01:29:14,960 --> 01:29:17,320 Speaker 1: that is Rochelle we Linsky herself got the shot. One 1807 01:29:17,320 --> 01:29:19,920 Speaker 1: month later, she's got COVID nineteen. So do you have 1808 01:29:20,000 --> 01:29:24,479 Speaker 1: more of like do you have a increased safety concern 1809 01:29:24,720 --> 01:29:28,040 Speaker 1: because of the limited nature of these trials or is 1810 01:29:28,080 --> 01:29:31,599 Speaker 1: your concern more around just the efficacy and how much 1811 01:29:31,640 --> 01:29:33,880 Speaker 1: sense does it really make to be having the same 1812 01:29:33,880 --> 01:29:36,160 Speaker 1: policy for seven year old as a seventy year old. 1813 01:29:36,200 --> 01:29:39,360 Speaker 1: As you said, yeah, I have a little bit concern 1814 01:29:39,400 --> 01:29:42,040 Speaker 1: in both domains. But let's talk about the safety. The safety. 1815 01:29:42,040 --> 01:29:45,360 Speaker 1: The biggest safety concern, of course is myocarditis. It's mostly 1816 01:29:45,400 --> 01:29:49,600 Speaker 1: men sixteen to forty and mostly men, you know, eighteen 1817 01:29:49,800 --> 01:29:53,120 Speaker 1: to twenty six. That's the highest risk demographic. And everything 1818 01:29:53,160 --> 01:29:56,360 Speaker 1: we see suggests there's no floor to myocarditis. It's not 1819 01:29:56,479 --> 01:29:58,800 Speaker 1: like after so many dos as it goes to zero. 1820 01:29:59,439 --> 01:30:01,880 Speaker 1: The third do is about one in ten thousand risks, 1821 01:30:01,880 --> 01:30:04,759 Speaker 1: which is very low, but one in ten thousand starts 1822 01:30:04,760 --> 01:30:07,479 Speaker 1: to matter when the risk of hospitalization is in that 1823 01:30:07,560 --> 01:30:09,920 Speaker 1: ballpark or maybe less frequent. For say a twenty year 1824 01:30:09,920 --> 01:30:12,400 Speaker 1: old man who's already gotten three doses. I mean, their 1825 01:30:12,479 --> 01:30:14,519 Speaker 1: risk of hospitalization is going to be really really low 1826 01:30:14,680 --> 01:30:18,040 Speaker 1: from ever getting COVID. But let's talk about efficacy. I 1827 01:30:18,040 --> 01:30:21,160 Speaker 1: think it is really important for both this vaccine and 1828 01:30:21,160 --> 01:30:25,000 Speaker 1: other vaccines that when they launch a campaign to vaccinate 1829 01:30:25,160 --> 01:30:27,680 Speaker 1: millions of people, they have some idea about what the 1830 01:30:27,760 --> 01:30:30,680 Speaker 1: vaccine efficacy is, some number. To do that, you have 1831 01:30:30,720 --> 01:30:32,960 Speaker 1: to give it to human beings and follow them out. Now, 1832 01:30:32,960 --> 01:30:35,800 Speaker 1: why does that matter? If the vaccine efficacy comes back 1833 01:30:35,920 --> 01:30:39,280 Speaker 1: really really low, I think it's going to be very 1834 01:30:39,320 --> 01:30:41,559 Speaker 1: concerning for the American people, people going to feel like 1835 01:30:41,600 --> 01:30:44,200 Speaker 1: they were cheated a little bit. One clue that it 1836 01:30:44,240 --> 01:30:46,960 Speaker 1: might be very low is that people who have gotten 1837 01:30:46,960 --> 01:30:50,639 Speaker 1: the vaccine are very quickly getting COVID nineteen. Another clue 1838 01:30:50,760 --> 01:30:53,160 Speaker 1: are two studies that emerged, I believe, one from Harvard 1839 01:30:53,200 --> 01:30:56,960 Speaker 1: when from Colombia where they administered both the old vaccine 1840 01:30:57,000 --> 01:31:00,360 Speaker 1: and the new vaccine to individuals, and they found that 1841 01:31:00,400 --> 01:31:03,480 Speaker 1: they have the same level of BA five antibody, suggesting 1842 01:31:03,479 --> 01:31:06,320 Speaker 1: that even though this is a bivalent vaccine, we're not 1843 01:31:06,439 --> 01:31:09,960 Speaker 1: generating anything special against BA five, to which Peter Marx 1844 01:31:10,000 --> 01:31:11,920 Speaker 1: at FDA said, well, that study is just a little 1845 01:31:11,920 --> 01:31:14,240 Speaker 1: too small, to which I said was this is the 1846 01:31:14,280 --> 01:31:16,000 Speaker 1: guy who likes to hang his hat on eight mice, 1847 01:31:16,040 --> 01:31:18,440 Speaker 1: So you know, you got to really have some perspective. 1848 01:31:18,760 --> 01:31:20,240 Speaker 1: And then the last thing I'd say is every time 1849 01:31:20,280 --> 01:31:23,040 Speaker 1: you change the sequence in the virus, it is possible 1850 01:31:23,080 --> 01:31:26,520 Speaker 1: you get less myocartis. It's also possibly get more miocarditis. 1851 01:31:26,600 --> 01:31:28,719 Speaker 1: So I think we have to be open to detecting 1852 01:31:28,720 --> 01:31:30,880 Speaker 1: that safety signal if it were to arise. Right, And 1853 01:31:30,920 --> 01:31:33,040 Speaker 1: so doctor prisas some of the metapoints that you've really 1854 01:31:33,040 --> 01:31:35,280 Speaker 1: convinced me on you know, reading your work, is that 1855 01:31:35,320 --> 01:31:38,240 Speaker 1: this is going to have effects on global vaccination, on 1856 01:31:38,320 --> 01:31:42,640 Speaker 1: American trust, and on vaccines which have far more efficacy 1857 01:31:42,840 --> 01:31:46,400 Speaker 1: science behind them, long standing import to society. Do we 1858 01:31:46,439 --> 01:31:48,920 Speaker 1: see any signals yet in that data? Why are you 1859 01:31:49,080 --> 01:31:52,559 Speaker 1: worried about it as a corruption of like higher institution 1860 01:31:53,120 --> 01:31:57,080 Speaker 1: trust in the medical system. Yeah, so, I guess my 1861 01:31:57,120 --> 01:32:00,600 Speaker 1: bigger concern here is, of course that vaccine nation, the 1862 01:32:00,640 --> 01:32:05,280 Speaker 1: campaigns of vaccination, particularly for measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, polio, 1863 01:32:05,600 --> 01:32:09,600 Speaker 1: these are vital and important global public goods, and I 1864 01:32:09,720 --> 01:32:13,479 Speaker 1: do worry that in response to this and maybe other 1865 01:32:13,920 --> 01:32:17,280 Speaker 1: actions around vaccines and COVID vaccines, that we may be 1866 01:32:17,320 --> 01:32:19,760 Speaker 1: sending the wrong message both within the United States and 1867 01:32:19,800 --> 01:32:22,880 Speaker 1: globally and undermining US trust. We can talk a little 1868 01:32:22,880 --> 01:32:24,479 Speaker 1: bit more about US trust in a second, but when 1869 01:32:24,479 --> 01:32:26,519 Speaker 1: it comes to vaccines, we do see a number of 1870 01:32:26,560 --> 01:32:31,479 Speaker 1: surveys showing a greater reluctance to vaccinate children, not just 1871 01:32:31,520 --> 01:32:35,120 Speaker 1: for the COVID nineteen vaccine, but for other vaccines. In 1872 01:32:35,200 --> 01:32:38,639 Speaker 1: my mind, it's inappropriate to equate measles vaccination in children 1873 01:32:38,640 --> 01:32:41,400 Speaker 1: with this vaccination because I think measles is more important. 1874 01:32:41,520 --> 01:32:43,519 Speaker 1: We need to tell people it's more important, so that 1875 01:32:43,720 --> 01:32:45,920 Speaker 1: if people were to choose, let's choose measles, and then 1876 01:32:46,120 --> 01:32:48,200 Speaker 1: you know, we can have the discussion about how important 1877 01:32:48,240 --> 01:32:50,880 Speaker 1: the COVID nineteen vaccine is. When it comes to trust, 1878 01:32:50,960 --> 01:32:53,360 Speaker 1: I think the United States one of the great virtues 1879 01:32:53,400 --> 01:32:56,400 Speaker 1: of this country has been our us FDA has been 1880 01:32:56,439 --> 01:32:59,880 Speaker 1: the premier regulatory agency for forty to fifty years. All 1881 01:33:00,160 --> 01:33:02,760 Speaker 1: the nations of the world look to our FDA, who 1882 01:33:02,800 --> 01:33:06,559 Speaker 1: alone review the clinical study data independently. I think we're 1883 01:33:06,720 --> 01:33:09,160 Speaker 1: losing that trust in a number of ways. Our vaccine 1884 01:33:09,240 --> 01:33:13,439 Speaker 1: regulatory bar is going down, down, down, which ironically favors 1885 01:33:13,479 --> 01:33:16,160 Speaker 1: the companies who are making tens of billions of dollars 1886 01:33:16,160 --> 01:33:18,439 Speaker 1: off these products. But I'm not sure it favors the 1887 01:33:18,479 --> 01:33:21,400 Speaker 1: American people who need information. But our bar for other 1888 01:33:21,439 --> 01:33:23,920 Speaker 1: products is going down. We were talking beforehand about the 1889 01:33:23,960 --> 01:33:26,920 Speaker 1: Alzheimer's drug. We have a lou gehrik strug that's controversial 1890 01:33:26,920 --> 01:33:30,320 Speaker 1: and cancer medicines. The more you lower the regulatory hurdles. 1891 01:33:30,320 --> 01:33:31,880 Speaker 1: By that, I mean you make it easier for the 1892 01:33:31,880 --> 01:33:34,280 Speaker 1: company to get their product in the market. It looks 1893 01:33:34,320 --> 01:33:36,799 Speaker 1: like you're very innovative. I mean, you have lots of innovation, 1894 01:33:37,160 --> 01:33:39,640 Speaker 1: but is that innovation actually making people live longer or 1895 01:33:39,640 --> 01:33:41,840 Speaker 1: live better? And I think that's the question that faces 1896 01:33:41,880 --> 01:33:44,800 Speaker 1: the FDA. So you right in this PC say, the 1897 01:33:45,280 --> 01:33:48,559 Speaker 1: bidenministration's entire vaccine policy seems to be interested in giving 1898 01:33:48,600 --> 01:33:52,400 Speaker 1: Pfizer and Maderna a perpetual market share for a yearly vaccine, 1899 01:33:52,400 --> 01:33:54,320 Speaker 1: but seems to have no interest in generating in credible 1900 01:33:54,400 --> 01:33:57,080 Speaker 1: randomized control trial evidence to inform the public. As such, 1901 01:33:57,360 --> 01:34:02,559 Speaker 1: they fail the American people. So why would they? I mean, 1902 01:34:02,640 --> 01:34:05,599 Speaker 1: maybe it's an obvious question, but is it just political corruption? 1903 01:34:05,800 --> 01:34:08,439 Speaker 1: Like what are the incentives in the system that would 1904 01:34:08,520 --> 01:34:11,120 Speaker 1: lead this or any other administration to care about more 1905 01:34:11,160 --> 01:34:14,599 Speaker 1: about the profitability of big pharma than about the results 1906 01:34:14,600 --> 01:34:17,679 Speaker 1: for the American people. Yeah, I think this is something 1907 01:34:17,720 --> 01:34:19,840 Speaker 1: that you all cover very nicely on your show. I mean, 1908 01:34:19,880 --> 01:34:22,519 Speaker 1: the incentives I think are deeply skewed at the level 1909 01:34:22,560 --> 01:34:24,960 Speaker 1: of the highest levels of government. One incentive is the 1910 01:34:24,960 --> 01:34:28,400 Speaker 1: revolving door incentive, which is that I am not worried 1911 01:34:28,920 --> 01:34:32,759 Speaker 1: that like some people are, that the administration making decisions 1912 01:34:32,800 --> 01:34:35,760 Speaker 1: is currently receiving payments from Visor and Moderna. I think 1913 01:34:35,760 --> 01:34:38,719 Speaker 1: that's very unlikely. But I do think the primary place 1914 01:34:38,760 --> 01:34:41,639 Speaker 1: of employment for people who leave the FDA and people 1915 01:34:41,640 --> 01:34:44,719 Speaker 1: who leave the administration working in healthcare may very well 1916 01:34:44,720 --> 01:34:48,200 Speaker 1: be in the biopharmaceutical sector. I mean the prior commissioner 1917 01:34:48,200 --> 01:34:50,439 Speaker 1: of the FDA, who I like, Scott Gottlieb. He's on 1918 01:34:50,479 --> 01:34:53,599 Speaker 1: the viser board of directors, and we've done a paper 1919 01:34:53,600 --> 01:34:56,400 Speaker 1: on FDA reviewers. Fifty percent of them go to work 1920 01:34:56,439 --> 01:34:59,280 Speaker 1: for can Sult for the biopharmaceutical industry. So I do 1921 01:34:59,360 --> 01:35:02,640 Speaker 1: worry it's difficult to be a strict regulator if you 1922 01:35:02,760 --> 01:35:05,360 Speaker 1: know there's a fifty percent chance that after this job 1923 01:35:05,400 --> 01:35:07,559 Speaker 1: is over, which it might be over quite soon, you're 1924 01:35:07,560 --> 01:35:08,840 Speaker 1: going to be on the other side of the table. 1925 01:35:09,120 --> 01:35:12,360 Speaker 1: And I think that's a structural bias in government. I 1926 01:35:12,400 --> 01:35:17,800 Speaker 1: also think that this administration, they have always wanted vaccines 1927 01:35:17,840 --> 01:35:20,000 Speaker 1: and pacts livid to be the answer. I mean, it's 1928 01:35:20,040 --> 01:35:24,320 Speaker 1: a it's a simple answer. It allows them to feel 1929 01:35:24,360 --> 01:35:27,000 Speaker 1: like they're offering something to the American people, and you know, 1930 01:35:27,040 --> 01:35:31,879 Speaker 1: to some degree that might be a motivating factor. And then, finally, 1931 01:35:31,880 --> 01:35:36,280 Speaker 1: I think that evidence based medicine is something you know. 1932 01:35:36,720 --> 01:35:39,880 Speaker 1: By that I mean having good evidence for making clinical decisions. 1933 01:35:40,040 --> 01:35:43,200 Speaker 1: It's always been under threat in biomedicine. It isn't always greed. 1934 01:35:43,439 --> 01:35:46,680 Speaker 1: It's sometimes true belief, it's sometimes wishful thinking. You know, 1935 01:35:46,760 --> 01:35:50,400 Speaker 1: human beings are wonderful at making ourselves believe, like the 1936 01:35:50,439 --> 01:35:53,920 Speaker 1: next medical breakthrough is going to be a success. What 1937 01:35:54,040 --> 01:35:56,280 Speaker 1: is it? The distinguishing feature of man is the desire 1938 01:35:56,320 --> 01:35:59,200 Speaker 1: to take medicine, So you know, we really do kind 1939 01:35:59,200 --> 01:36:02,280 Speaker 1: of believe in these things. That's a great quote. Yeah, 1940 01:36:02,280 --> 01:36:04,679 Speaker 1: I haven't heard that one before. I what what's your 1941 01:36:05,160 --> 01:36:09,200 Speaker 1: overall structural takeaway from all of this? Is it, like, 1942 01:36:09,800 --> 01:36:13,519 Speaker 1: is there a view for optimism? If anything? I think 1943 01:36:13,600 --> 01:36:16,320 Speaker 1: is good? People like me many others have taken a 1944 01:36:16,360 --> 01:36:20,280 Speaker 1: lot more interest in their overall health and in questioning 1945 01:36:20,560 --> 01:36:23,800 Speaker 1: what exactly these drugs are, what they do, what do 1946 01:36:24,120 --> 01:36:27,439 Speaker 1: they mean whenever they say this Pfizer says, there's a trial, Okay, 1947 01:36:27,439 --> 01:36:30,519 Speaker 1: how many people? What do you think outside of that, 1948 01:36:30,760 --> 01:36:33,640 Speaker 1: is there any takeaways for the general population who just 1949 01:36:33,720 --> 01:36:35,240 Speaker 1: want to be healthier, if they want their cass to 1950 01:36:35,240 --> 01:36:38,840 Speaker 1: be healthier, everybody just wants to be protected. Well, you know, 1951 01:36:38,920 --> 01:36:40,479 Speaker 1: I think you're making a good point, which is that 1952 01:36:40,479 --> 01:36:42,920 Speaker 1: there's a takeaway which is that as it should have 1953 01:36:42,960 --> 01:36:44,559 Speaker 1: always been the case. You know, when you go to 1954 01:36:44,560 --> 01:36:46,919 Speaker 1: see the doctor, you have to be an empowered consumer 1955 01:36:46,960 --> 01:36:50,280 Speaker 1: of health care, which means when the doctor makes a recommendation, 1956 01:36:50,360 --> 01:36:52,040 Speaker 1: you have to always ask the question I always like 1957 01:36:52,120 --> 01:36:54,519 Speaker 1: to tell people to ask, is you know that sounds great, 1958 01:36:54,560 --> 01:36:57,000 Speaker 1: But just for a minute, hypothetically, what if I did nothing? 1959 01:36:57,000 --> 01:36:59,320 Speaker 1: What would happen? And just get the doctor talk about that? 1960 01:36:59,520 --> 01:37:01,840 Speaker 1: Or if you didn't use this treatment, what would be 1961 01:37:01,880 --> 01:37:04,200 Speaker 1: the other treatment? And why would you choose one or 1962 01:37:04,240 --> 01:37:06,439 Speaker 1: the other? What makes you decide? And I think those 1963 01:37:06,520 --> 01:37:08,880 Speaker 1: kind of questions would really empower us a lot in 1964 01:37:08,920 --> 01:37:11,320 Speaker 1: our day to day medical encounters. I think there's a 1965 01:37:11,400 --> 01:37:14,200 Speaker 1: second level of lessons from this is on the Biden 1966 01:37:14,200 --> 01:37:17,599 Speaker 1: administration itself, which is I think that their COVID nineteen 1967 01:37:17,640 --> 01:37:21,520 Speaker 1: policy is both a medical liability and a political liability. 1968 01:37:21,920 --> 01:37:24,320 Speaker 1: And there's nothing about being a Democrat that says you 1969 01:37:24,439 --> 01:37:29,160 Speaker 1: have to be for a vaccine campaign annually in perpetuity 1970 01:37:29,200 --> 01:37:31,320 Speaker 1: in seven year olds based on mouse data. That's not 1971 01:37:31,360 --> 01:37:34,559 Speaker 1: part of the democratic platform. That's the unique policy preference 1972 01:37:34,720 --> 01:37:37,720 Speaker 1: of the particular individuals that they are consulting with. There 1973 01:37:37,720 --> 01:37:40,240 Speaker 1: are other people they could consult with who have divergent views. 1974 01:37:40,400 --> 01:37:43,439 Speaker 1: One is Paul Offitt, who is an expert in vaccine science. 1975 01:37:43,600 --> 01:37:46,439 Speaker 1: Cody Meisner who's at Tufts University. I mean, they're not 1976 01:37:46,520 --> 01:37:49,960 Speaker 1: wedded to this group. And I think that the vaccine 1977 01:37:50,080 --> 01:37:53,519 Speaker 1: rollout around young children, and this bivalent booster does suggest 1978 01:37:53,560 --> 01:37:56,920 Speaker 1: there's a disconnect between their advisors and the American people. Now, 1979 01:37:56,920 --> 01:37:59,360 Speaker 1: why aren't Americans rushing to get this vaccine and why 1980 01:37:59,439 --> 01:38:02,280 Speaker 1: didn't they rush to get their under five year old vaccinated? 1981 01:38:02,479 --> 01:38:05,240 Speaker 1: It's probably because they look at their child who mostly 1982 01:38:05,280 --> 01:38:08,280 Speaker 1: already had COVID or they've mostly just had BA five, 1983 01:38:08,320 --> 01:38:10,479 Speaker 1: and they think to themselves, what's the point. I've gotten 1984 01:38:10,479 --> 01:38:13,040 Speaker 1: three shots, I've had this, I've cleared it. I feel okay, 1985 01:38:13,080 --> 01:38:15,320 Speaker 1: I know what it's like. I don't need this shot. 1986 01:38:15,439 --> 01:38:17,280 Speaker 1: And I want to say that there's actually something to 1987 01:38:17,400 --> 01:38:20,439 Speaker 1: that intuition, because I'm not convinced that the shot it 1988 01:38:20,479 --> 01:38:22,720 Speaker 1: will benefit you, especially if you've gotten three doses and 1989 01:38:22,760 --> 01:38:25,360 Speaker 1: you had COVID. And so the American people are voting 1990 01:38:25,360 --> 01:38:28,320 Speaker 1: with their feet and wisely, and so I think the administration, 1991 01:38:28,760 --> 01:38:31,760 Speaker 1: especially after the election, they may decide that they want 1992 01:38:31,800 --> 01:38:34,679 Speaker 1: to go in a different direction on COVID nineteen policy, 1993 01:38:34,800 --> 01:38:37,920 Speaker 1: something that more Americans have buy into. Well, I would 1994 01:38:37,920 --> 01:38:40,360 Speaker 1: add one to the list, which is, as you, you know, 1995 01:38:40,479 --> 01:38:42,920 Speaker 1: really describe, we've got to close the revolving door, and 1996 01:38:42,960 --> 01:38:45,320 Speaker 1: the revolving door. Shut the revolving door how you want 1997 01:38:45,320 --> 01:38:46,680 Speaker 1: to however you want to say, I get rid of 1998 01:38:46,680 --> 01:38:49,439 Speaker 1: the revolving door. That's the one. Because you know, whether 1999 01:38:49,479 --> 01:38:53,479 Speaker 1: it's this administration the next administration, Republican Democrat. I mean, 2000 01:38:53,520 --> 01:38:55,559 Speaker 1: we see a lot of these problems repeat themselves over 2001 01:38:55,600 --> 01:38:59,040 Speaker 1: and over again because of the endemic corruption in the system. 2002 01:38:59,080 --> 01:39:01,040 Speaker 1: So that has got to end for people to have 2003 01:39:01,040 --> 01:39:04,400 Speaker 1: more trust in these systems. One percent highly recommend. Following 2004 01:39:04,400 --> 01:39:06,519 Speaker 1: doctor Pisad's work, We're going to link down a description 2005 01:39:06,600 --> 01:39:08,360 Speaker 1: to his newsletter. Thank you so much for joining us, sir, 2006 01:39:08,439 --> 01:39:11,559 Speaker 1: great for you. Thank you all so much for watching. 2007 01:39:11,600 --> 01:39:14,599 Speaker 1: We really appreciate it. It's look, we're doing election night planning. 2008 01:39:14,760 --> 01:39:16,320 Speaker 1: We've got some good hires that we're going to be 2009 01:39:16,320 --> 01:39:19,040 Speaker 1: announcing soon here. I think you'll all be very excited 2010 01:39:19,080 --> 01:39:22,840 Speaker 1: all of it because of you, guys of premium subscribers. 2011 01:39:23,080 --> 01:39:24,960 Speaker 1: Never been happier to be able to do this. We've 2012 01:39:24,960 --> 01:39:27,000 Speaker 1: got our election night coverage. It's gonna be exciting. This 2013 01:39:27,040 --> 01:39:30,040 Speaker 1: is our first like real ramp up for an election night. 2014 01:39:30,080 --> 01:39:32,439 Speaker 1: We're gonna have a live stream all of that premium stubs. 2015 01:39:32,439 --> 01:39:34,679 Speaker 1: You guys will get at first DIBs an email about 2016 01:39:34,680 --> 01:39:36,639 Speaker 1: how exactly it's all going to go down. So anyway, 2017 01:39:36,720 --> 01:39:38,759 Speaker 1: linked down and the description. We'll have some great content 2018 01:39:38,800 --> 01:39:41,639 Speaker 1: for you tomorrow and then Friday is also Counterpoints. We'll 2019 01:39:41,640 --> 01:39:43,800 Speaker 1: be here on Thursday as well, so stay tuned. It's 2020 01:39:43,800 --> 01:40:00,760 Speaker 1: gonna be a fun time. See y'all soon. Zo