WEBVTT - The Office of the Future

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by Toyota. Let's go places. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Forward Thinking. Hey there everyone, and welcome to Forward Thinking,

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast that looks at the future. Says, up every morning,

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<v Speaker 1>just to keep a job, I gotta fight my way

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<v Speaker 1>through the hustling mob on Jonathan Strickland, I'm Lauren vocalon

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Joe McCormick. And and my theory is that out

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<v Speaker 1>of context lyrics are actually less satisfying when you complete

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<v Speaker 1>the rhyming couplet. Yeah you think so, Well it's more interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>Well just do the first half. See some empirical research

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<v Speaker 1>on that. Yeah, you know. My theory hypothesis is that

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<v Speaker 1>the person who introduces the podcast gets to choose whatever

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<v Speaker 1>the heck he wants to introduce it. Okay, well, what

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<v Speaker 1>are we going to talk about today? We're going to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about offices, Joe, offices, where you go to work,

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<v Speaker 1>where we go to work, Well, not specifically our office,

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<v Speaker 1>although I'm sure that's going to come up in the

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<v Speaker 1>conversation several times, hopefully as the least amount of snarkly

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<v Speaker 1>is possible. We are we are about to full disclosure,

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<v Speaker 1>full disclosure, We're about to to endure. Now we're about

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<v Speaker 1>to have a transition, a transition experience in our office.

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<v Speaker 1>The house Stuff Works office, which is where we work,

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<v Speaker 1>is relocating to a different floor on the in the

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<v Speaker 1>building that we work in, and we're going to end

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<v Speaker 1>up in a smaller office space with a new floor plan,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is one of those things that we'll be

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<v Speaker 1>talking about. I actually have some information about the type

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<v Speaker 1>of floor plan that we will be in, not specific,

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<v Speaker 1>so I'm not going to give you guys, like the

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<v Speaker 1>square footage or whatever. Basically, this is just to say

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<v Speaker 1>that we're we're having feelings. So if they're sighing throughout

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<v Speaker 1>this intellectual discussion about office environments, you'll know why. Yeah, exactly,

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<v Speaker 1>because we have we have feelings and have an intrinsic

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<v Speaker 1>bias and that's feels yes, okay, well, and it's not

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<v Speaker 1>just us, by the way, this is something that's borne

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<v Speaker 1>out through actual research. I have information about the I

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<v Speaker 1>thought you were going to say, like, also, Robert Lamb

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<v Speaker 1>is really upset. Well, Robert Lamb is very upset. Robert

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<v Speaker 1>Lamb actually is one of those stuff to blow your mind.

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<v Speaker 1>And they did an episode called Cubicle Doom, a podcast

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<v Speaker 1>episode called Cubicle doom, which is very good. You guys

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<v Speaker 1>who are listeners afford thinking, who have not listened to

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<v Speaker 1>stuff to blow your mind, you should check that out.

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<v Speaker 1>Cubical doom in particular, goes into some research about how

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we talked about how Mars is trying to

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<v Speaker 1>kill you, and they're talking about how your office is

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<v Speaker 1>trying to kill you. So it's everything from psychological effects

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<v Speaker 1>to actual medical effects of offices. Really well, let's talk

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<v Speaker 1>about some of those effects. Okay, what happens to you

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<v Speaker 1>when you work in an office five days a week

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<v Speaker 1>for thirty years? Yeah, well, all depends a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>that depends upon the office. But Lauren, I think you've

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<v Speaker 1>got some information about this, right all right? Okay, So, so,

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<v Speaker 1>first of all, research suggests that indeed stress at work

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<v Speaker 1>is associated with all kinds of things that are negative

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<v Speaker 1>to not only your own health but in turn your

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<v Speaker 1>your productivity and a need to do your job. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And furthermore, that physical characteristics of your work space, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the noise, the lighting, the ventilation, are all linked to

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<v Speaker 1>job stress. So compounded upon that, the way that we

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<v Speaker 1>work in offices mostly these days is sitting down at

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<v Speaker 1>a desk looking at a computer screen. Yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>that's all we do it. I mean, I would imagine

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<v Speaker 1>that in these are modern times. That is, I do

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<v Speaker 1>not have a statistic about that specifically, I believe that

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<v Speaker 1>one of you, too, find fellows is a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of information about that. Here's the deal. Going looking at

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<v Speaker 1>research about people in office spaces is difficult. You can

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<v Speaker 1>find a lot about trends, but when you get to

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<v Speaker 1>look when you're looking for hard numbers of how many

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<v Speaker 1>people are actually working in offices, that's where it really

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<v Speaker 1>gets kind of messy because a lot of the surveys

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<v Speaker 1>are small sample size, and then you extrapolate out and

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<v Speaker 1>as it turns out, there are very different trends across

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<v Speaker 1>different parts of the world and even across different nations. So,

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<v Speaker 1>for example, in the United States, teleworking, which we will

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<v Speaker 1>talk about later on in this episode, is something that

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<v Speaker 1>you find that's very prevalent in places like the southeast,

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<v Speaker 1>the Southwest, and the West, but not so much in

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<v Speaker 1>other parts of the country. So it's really difficult to

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<v Speaker 1>actually say how many people are working in offices. However,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a lot and I actually do have some information

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<v Speaker 1>about the types of offices people are working in today

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<v Speaker 1>compared to previous generations. Let's hear it. Oh well, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so like you know, we at how stuff works right now,

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<v Speaker 1>we have cubicles, right, and they're a little different from

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<v Speaker 1>the cubicles you might see in something like office space.

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<v Speaker 1>They or one of my favorite movies, Joe Versus the Volcano,

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<v Speaker 1>where it's a soul crushing experience. It's like everything is

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<v Speaker 1>done in this blue filter on the screen, so it

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<v Speaker 1>looks like the artificial lighting is just draining the life

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<v Speaker 1>out of everyone. It looks like the building that Joe

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<v Speaker 1>works in and Joe Versus the Volcano was scientifically designed

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<v Speaker 1>to crush a human spirit. Well, that's not the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of cubicles we have here at how stuff works. It

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<v Speaker 1>tends to be this sort of kind of weird angular

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<v Speaker 1>cubicle where you've got your own little sense of space.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's it's but it's open to the to the

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<v Speaker 1>to the environment, so that people walking by or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you can make eye contact with someone if you want

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<v Speaker 1>to write. Yeah, it's it's not so much sequestered that

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<v Speaker 1>you are in a cell, right, You're not in a

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<v Speaker 1>little blocked off cell. It's open a little bit, but

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<v Speaker 1>it also gives you some privacy, so it has sort

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<v Speaker 1>of the best of both worlds approach. The ceiling is open.

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<v Speaker 1>I've heard that that's an important factor in that that

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<v Speaker 1>that that if you you don't have a full wall

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<v Speaker 1>to the ceiling, that that adds to your sense of space.

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<v Speaker 1>And uh, and yeah, you're not. You don't feel like

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<v Speaker 1>you're you don't feel like you're hemmed in right, that

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<v Speaker 1>that you're being you're being contained, uh, because you could

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<v Speaker 1>like potentially climb over the cubicle wall if you needed. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it just doesn't psychle Lauren, did you see this video psychologically,

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<v Speaker 1>it doesn't feel like you are contained. You know, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>the same idea that you paint a wall of different shade, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>two thirds of way up to accentuate height, or use

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<v Speaker 1>of mirrors to expand a space, Well, that's not the

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<v Speaker 1>way a lot of offices are moving these days. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's not the way our office is moving. Pretty soon more,

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<v Speaker 1>more and more offices these days are moving to what's

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<v Speaker 1>just called an open plan. So it's not open floor plans,

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<v Speaker 1>not just cubicles necessarily, it may be workstations where you

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<v Speaker 1>don't have all these divide dividers that that sequester people

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<v Speaker 1>or give them the sense of privacy. In fact, seventy

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<v Speaker 1>of unite US workers in offices today are working in

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<v Speaker 1>open floor plans. Huge. Yeah, so that's that's become sort

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<v Speaker 1>of the approach, which is kind of funny if you

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<v Speaker 1>look back on the history, like the development of the

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<v Speaker 1>office space. If you look back in the early days,

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<v Speaker 1>it was essentially kind of the same sort of thing.

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<v Speaker 1>Like if you ever think of any newsroom type films

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<v Speaker 1>about newsrooms where you just see lots of desks in

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<v Speaker 1>a big open space. Yeah, the bullpen that that was

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<v Speaker 1>a very typical kind of approach, and then we moved

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<v Speaker 1>into this sort of cubicle approach, and then we're now

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<v Speaker 1>moving back into an open floor space. And the idea

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<v Speaker 1>behind it is to, uh, to foster collaboration, right, but

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<v Speaker 1>if you work in a field where you're not necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>collaborating all the time. For example, what we do, we

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<v Speaker 1>collaborate right now, but we do a lot of our

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<v Speaker 1>research on our own. Will will meet occasionally to kind

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<v Speaker 1>of compare notes, but then we go back in our

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<v Speaker 1>own little world. We're not constantly collaborating. For people who

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<v Speaker 1>do that sort of work or even more individualized work.

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<v Speaker 1>This can actually be really distracting, and in fact, there

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<v Speaker 1>have been some studies that suggest that this kind of

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<v Speaker 1>open floor approach increases things like dissatisfaction and aggression in

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<v Speaker 1>the workplace. And you guys have so much to look forward.

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<v Speaker 1>I know, we can't wait to find out if this

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be the king No, but we also

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<v Speaker 1>all love each other. So also it says that according

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<v Speaker 1>to surveys, people whose work is interrupted make fifty more

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<v Speaker 1>mistakes and take twice as long to finish tasks as

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<v Speaker 1>people who can actually concentrate on their work. So again,

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<v Speaker 1>if if you need that sense of privacy to concentrate,

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<v Speaker 1>then you're going to find that your your work style

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be impacted quite a bit through this

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<v Speaker 1>move to an open floor plan. But there must be

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<v Speaker 1>some perceived advantages to an open floor plan as well.

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<v Speaker 1>There is a trend, not just a perceived advantage. There

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<v Speaker 1>is an advantage. It's cheaper. Open floor plans take up

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<v Speaker 1>less space. Office space is expensive. It's not just expensive

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<v Speaker 1>to have the real estate, it's expensive to maintain it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's expensive to provide power, it's expensive to provide all

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<v Speaker 1>the ventilation that you need. So you know, your your

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<v Speaker 1>rental space. All of these things factor into the bottom line.

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<v Speaker 1>If you can cut that, if you can reduce the

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<v Speaker 1>space you need, then you end up saving lots of money.

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<v Speaker 1>So one way to do that is to move to

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<v Speaker 1>this open floor plan where you eliminate things like offices.

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<v Speaker 1>You can use that space just as one unit. So, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>that is a demonstrable improvement from the corporate side. I

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<v Speaker 1>bet there are also plenty of workers though, who enjoy

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<v Speaker 1>this well, you know, I you know, this is certainly

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<v Speaker 1>not scientific, but within our own offices are our audio

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<v Speaker 1>and video department is within an open floor office kind

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<v Speaker 1>of space. And and they granted, many of them, I

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<v Speaker 1>think we're friends before they came to the office, so

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<v Speaker 1>they all have a good interpersonal relationship to start with,

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<v Speaker 1>but they seem to not hate it. Well. In nine

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<v Speaker 1>of the research that was done on this, like an

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<v Speaker 1>of the research that's been published, So you're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>like a meta study. Yes, the research of the outcome

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<v Speaker 1>of working in an open environment was negative, with increases

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<v Speaker 1>and anxiety, aggression, and employee turnover. So nine times out

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<v Speaker 1>of ten, in other words, we're talking about a negative outcome. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so we're saying that my plan of going and getting

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<v Speaker 1>those those grade school science report folders and or, as

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<v Speaker 1>Rob Lamb said, dungeons and Dragons portfolios. Yeah yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>setting those up is actually a very good idea. It's uh,

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<v Speaker 1>it is not a bad idea because it turns out

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<v Speaker 1>all right. So there's this great article. It's fantastic. I

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<v Speaker 1>recommend people check this out. Uh. It's a New York

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<v Speaker 1>Times article called the Rise of the New group Think,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's by Susan Kane. Uh. There's there's a great

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<v Speaker 1>section in this. I'll just go ahead and quote it.

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<v Speaker 1>Research strongly suggests that people are more creative when they

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<v Speaker 1>enjoy privacy and freedom from interruption, and the most spectacular

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<v Speaker 1>liarly creative people in many fields are often introverted. So

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<v Speaker 1>that's a generalization there, but they are often introverted, and

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<v Speaker 1>they are they're extroverted enough to exchange and advanced ideas,

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<v Speaker 1>but see themselves as independent and individualistic. They are not

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<v Speaker 1>joiners by nature. So in other words, they do their

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<v Speaker 1>best work when they can kind of focus and and

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<v Speaker 1>and be on their own. There they can collaborate and

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<v Speaker 1>they can move things forward. But when they're doing those

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<v Speaker 1>big leaps that's when they're on their own. Obviously, not

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<v Speaker 1>everyone's like this, but there are lots of some somewhat

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<v Speaker 1>anecdotal reports that, and some are actual studies where they

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<v Speaker 1>found that people in various fields who were were moving

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<v Speaker 1>into these open floor plants, like game developers, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>we're finding it much more difficult to work in open

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<v Speaker 1>floor environments than they were when they had their own spaces.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's, uh, you know, it's it's interesting because according

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<v Speaker 1>to at least the studies that I've seen, the demonstrative

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<v Speaker 1>effect is that productivity goes down, efficiency goes down employees

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<v Speaker 1>as faction goes down, but your costs also go down.

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<v Speaker 1>So you have to weigh the two against each other.

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<v Speaker 1>And it may be that perhaps the open floor plan

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<v Speaker 1>approach is still young enough that a lot of companies

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<v Speaker 1>haven't started to really factor in what the impact is

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<v Speaker 1>to their business. And maybe it's one of those things

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<v Speaker 1>that it's really just a social change. It could be

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<v Speaker 1>that we eventually adapt to this open floor plan and

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<v Speaker 1>gradually don't hate it with all our heart and souls. Yeah,

0:12:11.600 --> 0:12:15.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I mean, you've seen um all of

0:12:15.120 --> 0:12:18.640
<v Speaker 1>the comic strips and and little jokey essays and everything

0:12:18.679 --> 0:12:21.240
<v Speaker 1>from the eighties and nineties about how much everybody hates

0:12:21.280 --> 0:12:26.240
<v Speaker 1>cubicles and it's like your amount all that stuff. Uh,

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:29.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, rat in a maze. Uh. I don't know.

0:12:29.440 --> 0:12:32.040
<v Speaker 1>I like my cubicle, but at some point apparently people

0:12:32.040 --> 0:12:34.240
<v Speaker 1>found this just awful. Well, you know a lot of

0:12:34.280 --> 0:12:37.440
<v Speaker 1>those cubicles also were very much designed to be it

0:12:37.480 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 1>was all looking like everything was the same, right, it

0:12:39.640 --> 0:12:43.280
<v Speaker 1>was all you know, this this idea of almost like

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:48.600
<v Speaker 1>an institutionalized approach where all individuality was stripped away and

0:12:48.640 --> 0:12:51.560
<v Speaker 1>you were just another cog in the massive machine that

0:12:51.640 --> 0:12:54.520
<v Speaker 1>was your company. Um I I do have to say

0:12:54.559 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 1>that that what I enjoy most about my cubicles having

0:12:56.720 --> 0:13:00.600
<v Speaker 1>wall space to put up a really ridiculous posters. Unfortunately,

0:13:00.600 --> 0:13:02.560
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna have to say goodbye to that, not if

0:13:02.600 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I bring in those giant poster boards. UM. So that's

0:13:06.040 --> 0:13:08.800
<v Speaker 1>the psychological side of that. I I had a little

0:13:08.840 --> 0:13:11.440
<v Speaker 1>bit of research about the physical side of what happens

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to us when we sit around in offices all day.

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:16.200
<v Speaker 1>And um, I mean, because we've all heard the big

0:13:16.240 --> 0:13:21.680
<v Speaker 1>headlines lightly sitting is killing you. Um And that's that's

0:13:21.720 --> 0:13:23.520
<v Speaker 1>that's a wee bit debatable. There is a study from

0:13:23.559 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine that found that people who sat most

0:13:26.040 --> 0:13:28.199
<v Speaker 1>of the day were more likely to have a heart

0:13:28.200 --> 0:13:31.240
<v Speaker 1>attack than people who sat very little, independent of how

0:13:31.320 --> 0:13:35.080
<v Speaker 1>much they weighed or how often they exercised otherwise, which

0:13:35.080 --> 0:13:38.040
<v Speaker 1>seems disturbing. UM. I mean, but a that is studying

0:13:38.360 --> 0:13:40.880
<v Speaker 1>heart effects only, so you know, there there are a

0:13:40.960 --> 0:13:44.679
<v Speaker 1>lot of other UH commorbidities involved in UH in in

0:13:44.840 --> 0:13:47.960
<v Speaker 1>exercise and weight that I have not seen research on,

0:13:48.120 --> 0:13:50.440
<v Speaker 1>and I hope that someone is working on that right now.

0:13:50.760 --> 0:13:55.640
<v Speaker 1>But there are definitely other factors. You know. It's basically,

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 1>when you're not using your muscles, they get less good

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:01.959
<v Speaker 1>at being musci e um. That is the highly scientific

0:14:02.000 --> 0:14:04.320
<v Speaker 1>breakdown of that thing. And and so you know it's

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:07.840
<v Speaker 1>there's there's connective tissue that covers your muscles called fascia

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 1>and it's flexible that can set in the position that

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:13.480
<v Speaker 1>you stay in the most, which causes muscle stiffness, poor balance,

0:14:13.760 --> 0:14:17.080
<v Speaker 1>lack of stability, and mobility. Um. You know, sitting will

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:20.560
<v Speaker 1>weaken your your glutes, your butt, which is a major

0:14:20.640 --> 0:14:23.280
<v Speaker 1>muscle group. And the more that you exercise, more that

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:26.240
<v Speaker 1>you develop any given muscle group the more energy it

0:14:26.280 --> 0:14:29.200
<v Speaker 1>will burn. In general, So if you're letting this major

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:32.080
<v Speaker 1>muscle group go to waste, then in general you will

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:35.720
<v Speaker 1>you will burn fewer calories, which is bad times. Um.

0:14:35.760 --> 0:14:39.280
<v Speaker 1>You know. Skeletally speaking, sitting puts the absolute most pressure

0:14:39.320 --> 0:14:41.480
<v Speaker 1>on your spine. It's terrible for for your back and

0:14:41.480 --> 0:14:44.400
<v Speaker 1>for your neck, and over time, all of these problems

0:14:44.480 --> 0:14:47.480
<v Speaker 1>just compound each other, you know. Weakening muscles and tendons

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 1>makes all of these problems harder for you to correct. Yeah,

0:14:51.560 --> 0:14:55.200
<v Speaker 1>this very thing actually makes me wonder if so, on

0:14:55.200 --> 0:14:57.920
<v Speaker 1>one hand, you've got a trend towards open floor plans.

0:14:57.920 --> 0:14:59.360
<v Speaker 1>But on the other hand, I wonder if there might

0:14:59.400 --> 0:15:04.040
<v Speaker 1>be a trend away from the standard sitting desk toward

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:08.120
<v Speaker 1>maybe standing desks or even this is such a there's

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 1>such a thing as this, the treadmill desk. And I'm

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:14.400
<v Speaker 1>not entirely it doesn't seem crazy to me, like I

0:15:14.440 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 1>can kind of see it. I actually have a friend

0:15:16.640 --> 0:15:19.520
<v Speaker 1>who has a treadmill desk. Worked at a treadmill desk

0:15:19.600 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 1>and she loved it. She she liked the idea that

0:15:22.320 --> 0:15:25.480
<v Speaker 1>it allowed her to to walk at a very very

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:27.640
<v Speaker 1>slow pace. You know, we're talking like a mile per hour.

0:15:27.720 --> 0:15:30.160
<v Speaker 1>It's really, you know, a very gradual thing, and it

0:15:30.200 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 1>was really just meant to keep the muscles moving. It

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 1>wasn't meant as you know, not not like an aerobic

0:15:36.000 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 1>exercise and filling out that Excel sheet while jogging at

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.800
<v Speaker 1>twelve miles per hour. Yeah, obviously that would be kind

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.360
<v Speaker 1>of silly. But um, but I can see that, I

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:48.400
<v Speaker 1>I can. I think I'd probably really prefer if I

0:15:48.480 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 1>had such equipment. We also had a coworker, a former

0:15:51.720 --> 0:15:54.840
<v Speaker 1>coworker of ours, who would regularly work standing up. He

0:15:54.880 --> 0:15:57.040
<v Speaker 1>would spend about probably about two thirds of his day

0:15:57.280 --> 0:16:01.080
<v Speaker 1>standing and only about a third on fuller who used

0:16:01.120 --> 0:16:03.760
<v Speaker 1>to used to stand up and work at his desk.

0:16:03.800 --> 0:16:06.920
<v Speaker 1>And he even had a little a little platform you

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>have for him to put his laptop on, so that

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:10.360
<v Speaker 1>would be tall enough where he wouldn't have to know,

0:16:10.440 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 1>lunch over in tight because obviously that wouldn't necessarily help

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:16.000
<v Speaker 1>you help past Um, I do wonder if open floor

0:16:16.040 --> 0:16:19.600
<v Speaker 1>plans might help aid, you know, getting up, standing up,

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:22.480
<v Speaker 1>getting your muscles moving, walking around the office to go

0:16:22.720 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 1>away from the person who's all yappity yappity. That one

0:16:26.400 --> 0:16:28.280
<v Speaker 1>because out of the three of us. I don't know.

0:16:28.400 --> 0:16:31.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know how you both tested, if you've taken

0:16:31.080 --> 0:16:34.280
<v Speaker 1>like Myers Briggs tests or whatever I test out, here's

0:16:34.280 --> 0:16:40.600
<v Speaker 1>a shock alarmingly extroverted. That's so so I I am

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 1>one of those people who I really do get energized

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 1>and jazz by having quick conversations with people, and then

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:49.000
<v Speaker 1>I can quickly I can go right back into focusing.

0:16:49.040 --> 0:16:52.040
<v Speaker 1>But that means that if everyone else is introverted, I'm

0:16:52.040 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 1>actually hurting them at least as far as their ability

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 1>to do work. They I am distracting them. I interrupt

0:16:58.920 --> 0:17:03.000
<v Speaker 1>their their processes. They get their energy by really sitting

0:17:03.000 --> 0:17:06.880
<v Speaker 1>down and focusing and being apart from everything. So it's

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:11.280
<v Speaker 1>it's difficult because I don't want to impact their work experience.

0:17:11.320 --> 0:17:13.199
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to be irresponsible in that way. But

0:17:13.240 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, if I don't say anything and

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:18.400
<v Speaker 1>I just sit there by myself, my own work productivity

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:21.119
<v Speaker 1>starts to decline because I haven't had the chance to

0:17:21.160 --> 0:17:25.120
<v Speaker 1>actually energize myself by chatting with someone. So occasionally I'll

0:17:25.160 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 1>go and have a quick chat, trying my best to

0:17:27.880 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 1>keep it as as short as possible, which is difficult

0:17:31.520 --> 0:17:35.400
<v Speaker 1>with me as the length of these podcasts can attest,

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:38.720
<v Speaker 1>but uh, you know, in these open floor plans, that

0:17:38.720 --> 0:17:41.960
<v Speaker 1>becomes even more difficult because I can't just kind of

0:17:42.200 --> 0:17:46.000
<v Speaker 1>have a quick conversation with another extra sing and then

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 1>walk away. Though this also makes me wonder if, um,

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:53.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, the sort of like really cutting edge off

0:17:53.200 --> 0:17:56.880
<v Speaker 1>as to the future might have floor plans grouped by

0:17:56.960 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>personality type or you know, I think, well, does that

0:18:01.080 --> 0:18:04.120
<v Speaker 1>make sense You can take your take your test when

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:06.040
<v Speaker 1>you come into the office and maybe have a group

0:18:06.080 --> 0:18:08.440
<v Speaker 1>of extroverts in a small open floor area and then

0:18:08.480 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 1>maybe have people like me who just want to live

0:18:10.280 --> 0:18:12.960
<v Speaker 1>in a hobbit hole, you know, kind of cornered off. Well,

0:18:13.000 --> 0:18:17.000
<v Speaker 1>it's also a question of I mean, the collaboration aspect

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:19.600
<v Speaker 1>is something that a lot of companies are still saying

0:18:19.640 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 1>this is the main reason they want to move to

0:18:21.119 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 1>this open floor plan. They want to have a collaborative

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:28.280
<v Speaker 1>environment for their employees. And in some applications that makes

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:30.879
<v Speaker 1>perfect sense. You might have a team of six or

0:18:30.920 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 1>eight people who are working on a specific project, and

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:36.399
<v Speaker 1>so having them close together makes it much easier for

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:40.239
<v Speaker 1>them to touch base and really understand what's going on

0:18:40.359 --> 0:18:44.040
<v Speaker 1>and move forward. So that and and in some of

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>these places, we're talking about floor plants where you don't

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:48.800
<v Speaker 1>even have an assigned desk all the time. Because if

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 1>you work in a place where you're going to be

0:18:50.800 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 1>on multiple teams throughout your career, then it makes sense

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:56.040
<v Speaker 1>for you to be able to move to different locations

0:18:56.080 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and so the group of people you work with one

0:18:57.960 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>month might be different from the next month. UH. That

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>moves us into an area where we're talking about places

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:05.919
<v Speaker 1>where you you type in on a computer when you

0:19:05.960 --> 0:19:08.040
<v Speaker 1>get to work, and it assigns you a desk for

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:11.639
<v Speaker 1>the day, which makes it even less personal for you

0:19:11.680 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 1>because you can't set up your space, you can't define

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 1>your space because you're sharing, you can't bring all your

0:19:16.400 --> 0:19:19.320
<v Speaker 1>wacky action figures and and unless you carry them desk

0:19:19.359 --> 0:19:22.400
<v Speaker 1>to desk with. Yeah, but as we've established, that might

0:19:22.440 --> 0:19:24.919
<v Speaker 1>be ideal for some types of workers and especially some

0:19:25.000 --> 0:19:27.920
<v Speaker 1>types of work well. And it also again is ideal

0:19:28.000 --> 0:19:31.600
<v Speaker 1>for companies that maybe they have a teleworking policy where

0:19:32.000 --> 0:19:35.880
<v Speaker 1>they have UH only a certain percentage of employees are

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:38.640
<v Speaker 1>in the office on any given day, they can reduce

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:42.160
<v Speaker 1>down to a minimum or maybe just over minimum number

0:19:42.160 --> 0:19:44.679
<v Speaker 1>of desks they need on a per day basis. And

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:47.920
<v Speaker 1>that way, even though they might have two hundred employees,

0:19:48.160 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 1>if only fifty of them are showing up on any

0:19:50.040 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>given day, they only have fifty desks, so they don't

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 1>have to have the space for all two hundred in

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:59.880
<v Speaker 1>their office because of that teleworking uh schedule. Okay, sorry, Well,

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.600
<v Speaker 1>I have one other thing to say about health, which

0:20:02.640 --> 0:20:07.960
<v Speaker 1>is that offices are germ bombs, y'all. I'm talking they

0:20:08.000 --> 0:20:12.760
<v Speaker 1>are uh sinks. The handles on sinks, like if you

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:15.399
<v Speaker 1>have a kitchen in your office, that that sinks a

0:20:15.520 --> 0:20:18.560
<v Speaker 1>death trap just waiting to kill you. Not all of

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 1>us spend like an hour a day licking the sink,

0:20:21.560 --> 0:20:24.480
<v Speaker 1>do uh. No one spends an hour a day licking

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:27.359
<v Speaker 1>the sink like I do. I got my own sweet style,

0:20:27.800 --> 0:20:30.320
<v Speaker 1>all right. But also things like the microwave handle is

0:20:30.320 --> 0:20:33.119
<v Speaker 1>pretty growdy, you know. There's there are parts of the

0:20:33.280 --> 0:20:36.480
<v Speaker 1>of your typical office that are And that's another thing

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>is that let's say that you have one sick person

0:20:39.160 --> 0:20:42.479
<v Speaker 1>coming into an open floor planned office. Then you've suddenly

0:20:42.520 --> 0:20:46.040
<v Speaker 1>got this one sick person who's who's coughing, sneezing, breathing

0:20:46.359 --> 0:20:49.119
<v Speaker 1>in the same general area as everybody else. It's just

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:52.000
<v Speaker 1>like any other enclosed space. It means that the disease

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>hasn't a the chance the opportunity to spread to other people,

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:58.920
<v Speaker 1>and thus you can have something that would have been

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 1>HAPs more controllable in a different environment become kind of

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:07.120
<v Speaker 1>a rampant disease within the enclosed space of an open

0:21:07.160 --> 0:21:10.800
<v Speaker 1>floor plan. Okay, So is the coming future solution to

0:21:10.920 --> 0:21:14.760
<v Speaker 1>this problem that everybody's going to wear those surgical masks. Well,

0:21:14.920 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 1>that only works if you are sick and you're trying

0:21:18.680 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 1>to prevent other people from getting sick. It keeps germs

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:24.879
<v Speaker 1>in your face, but it doesn't it doesn't really filter

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 1>germs out due to the fact that you're you're touching

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 1>things you might I mean in any orifice on your body,

0:21:30.040 --> 0:21:33.000
<v Speaker 1>including your skin, which isn't an orifice okay, but you know,

0:21:33.040 --> 0:21:35.760
<v Speaker 1>but it does have pores um, you know, your eyes,

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:41.320
<v Speaker 1>your ears, unless you are covered in like Sam Punk styled. Well,

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:43.960
<v Speaker 1>the whole reason, the whole reason doctors wear them is

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:46.679
<v Speaker 1>because they don't want to pass on any infection to

0:21:46.720 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 1>the patient. It's not for them to prevent illness getting

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:52.119
<v Speaker 1>to them, it's to prevent them from infecting a patient.

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 1>So it's it's not like wearing a mask may make

0:21:55.480 --> 0:21:57.400
<v Speaker 1>you feel like you're being safe, but really what you're

0:21:57.400 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 1>doing is you're saving other people. And I hate other people,

0:22:00.119 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 1>so I just go and breathe on them all the time. Okay, uh, well,

0:22:03.800 --> 0:22:05.560
<v Speaker 1>all right, one one more one more note on health

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>and then we can totally move on. I did want

0:22:07.080 --> 0:22:09.240
<v Speaker 1>to mention that although there's all of this doom and

0:22:09.240 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 1>gloom about office spaces in general and open offices in particular. Um,

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:15.160
<v Speaker 1>I did want to mention that we still, in fact

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:18.440
<v Speaker 1>have it better than people who are doing manual labor. Um. Uh,

0:22:18.480 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 1>you know. It's you know, although because I've seen it

0:22:20.760 --> 0:22:24.080
<v Speaker 1>mentioned in kind of a lay person sort of way

0:22:24.080 --> 0:22:25.720
<v Speaker 1>that like, oh man, it would be so much better

0:22:25.760 --> 0:22:28.120
<v Speaker 1>if we were all doing manual labor, because that would

0:22:28.119 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 1>mean that we would be getting in that exercise exercise, right.

0:22:32.240 --> 0:22:35.639
<v Speaker 1>Um but uh, you know, the studies have shown that

0:22:35.720 --> 0:22:39.480
<v Speaker 1>people who do manual labor during their jobs do get exercise,

0:22:39.560 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 1>but their health deteriorates more rapidly over the span of

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 1>a lifetime than non manual workers. Um. There was a

0:22:46.480 --> 0:22:49.560
<v Speaker 1>big study done by the National Bureau of Economic Research

0:22:49.640 --> 0:22:52.320
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand three using data from the National Health

0:22:52.640 --> 0:22:56.439
<v Speaker 1>Interview Survey, and uh, they basically I mean, you know,

0:22:56.480 --> 0:23:00.280
<v Speaker 1>they are economists at heart, and so what they were

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:02.800
<v Speaker 1>really concentrating on was the fact that that this might

0:23:03.240 --> 0:23:06.920
<v Speaker 1>be um due to economic indicators of manual work, including

0:23:07.240 --> 0:23:10.000
<v Speaker 1>poorer health at the onset of life, less education about health,

0:23:10.000 --> 0:23:13.679
<v Speaker 1>and less access to appropriate healthcare. But but that nonetheless,

0:23:13.800 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, I just wanted to put in there that

0:23:17.160 --> 0:23:22.040
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty cushy getting to go to an air conditioned environment. Yeah, yeah,

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 1>I would imagine just things like especially if you have

0:23:24.600 --> 0:23:27.760
<v Speaker 1>a job where you're you know, yeah, you've got manual labor,

0:23:27.800 --> 0:23:31.359
<v Speaker 1>but if you have a very specific sort of series

0:23:31.440 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 1>of motions that you tend to do, I can imagine

0:23:33.840 --> 0:23:37.480
<v Speaker 1>repetitive stress injuries would be a big problem. I mean, yeah, there,

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:40.639
<v Speaker 1>it's it's no, it's not rosy. I mean. The the

0:23:40.680 --> 0:23:43.200
<v Speaker 1>one last statistic I have for since we were talking

0:23:43.200 --> 0:23:46.240
<v Speaker 1>about office spaces and are moved to the open floor

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:49.160
<v Speaker 1>plan and the reduction of office size, this this kind

0:23:49.160 --> 0:23:53.200
<v Speaker 1>of illustrates it. So in the nineteen seventies, the average

0:23:53.320 --> 0:23:57.439
<v Speaker 1>office had about five square feet per every employee that

0:23:57.480 --> 0:24:00.080
<v Speaker 1>worked in that office. All right, so five do you

0:24:00.119 --> 0:24:03.399
<v Speaker 1>think like, I've lived in places smaller than five square feet.

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>So in two ten seventies, didn't computers each take up

0:24:08.800 --> 0:24:12.439
<v Speaker 1>five square feet? Yeah? Well, in two it was two

0:24:13.119 --> 0:24:16.520
<v Speaker 1>five square feet. In two thousand twelve it was one seventy.

0:24:17.240 --> 0:24:19.919
<v Speaker 1>So in other words, the amount of space per employee

0:24:19.960 --> 0:24:23.400
<v Speaker 1>is decreasing in the United States year over year. Uh

0:24:23.480 --> 0:24:26.560
<v Speaker 1>So that just as another indication that the Office of

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the future may not have people in it. Well, and

0:24:30.000 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>that may just in one way, reflect an overall growing

0:24:33.480 --> 0:24:36.879
<v Speaker 1>trend towards density and urban environments where lots of these

0:24:36.920 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 1>offices are located. But okay, so if we say, maybe

0:24:40.600 --> 0:24:45.320
<v Speaker 1>there's a trend towards uh more sort of population density

0:24:45.359 --> 0:24:48.359
<v Speaker 1>within the office, and there may be a trend we

0:24:48.400 --> 0:24:52.399
<v Speaker 1>hope to help solve the sitting crisis in one way

0:24:52.440 --> 0:24:56.760
<v Speaker 1>or another. So maybe standing or treadmill desks, or maybe

0:24:56.800 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 1>just getting up and moving around more. What about these

0:24:59.680 --> 0:25:03.360
<v Speaker 1>crazy the offices? What about like I've seen pictures, can't

0:25:03.359 --> 0:25:07.359
<v Speaker 1>remember where of offices that have tube slides for adults

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 1>and petting zoos in them and stuff like that. Where

0:25:09.480 --> 0:25:12.680
<v Speaker 1>we going that way as a society or or nix

0:25:12.760 --> 0:25:15.240
<v Speaker 1>on that? I think it all depends upon the nature

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:18.800
<v Speaker 1>of the business. Certainly, startups tend to go into this

0:25:18.920 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of really funky, bizarre, I mean, at least bizarre

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:26.080
<v Speaker 1>from the standpoint of this is not what you would

0:25:26.080 --> 0:25:30.080
<v Speaker 1>consider a normal office environment, the average nine kind of

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:32.400
<v Speaker 1>kind of button down office. Yeah, I mean I worked

0:25:32.440 --> 0:25:34.240
<v Speaker 1>in a place where we could bring our dogs into

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:36.760
<v Speaker 1>the office if if we wanted to. That sounds amazing.

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:41.120
<v Speaker 1>It was actually really cool. Yeah, there's a Microsoft those

0:25:41.359 --> 0:25:45.640
<v Speaker 1>But Microsoft was one of those companies that also kind

0:25:45.680 --> 0:25:48.639
<v Speaker 1>of kind of pioneered this in the sense that at Microsoft,

0:25:48.680 --> 0:25:51.240
<v Speaker 1>when they were first ramping up and starting to hire

0:25:51.280 --> 0:25:54.879
<v Speaker 1>people right out of college in California and uh and

0:25:55.080 --> 0:25:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Washington and and the essentially the West Coast was really

0:25:58.640 --> 0:26:02.840
<v Speaker 1>where they were farming their their talent. They would put

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:06.159
<v Speaker 1>in things like arcade machines and pinball machines in the

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:10.840
<v Speaker 1>office because it gave the the people working there an

0:26:10.840 --> 0:26:12.800
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to blow off some steam and have fun. They

0:26:12.800 --> 0:26:16.240
<v Speaker 1>also realized that the more amenities like that that they included,

0:26:16.560 --> 0:26:20.920
<v Speaker 1>the more time their employees were spending in the office. Willingly,

0:26:21.080 --> 0:26:23.280
<v Speaker 1>they were happy to stay in the office as opposed

0:26:23.280 --> 0:26:27.280
<v Speaker 1>to going home to I don't know family, so, uh

0:26:27.320 --> 0:26:29.639
<v Speaker 1>so that kind of started a trend, and so we

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:33.160
<v Speaker 1>see that today with other companies like Google is famous.

0:26:33.200 --> 0:26:37.320
<v Speaker 1>The Googleplex is infamous really for some of its amenities,

0:26:37.359 --> 0:26:40.919
<v Speaker 1>including things like a you know, for a while, if

0:26:40.960 --> 0:26:43.639
<v Speaker 1>you worked at Google, you did not have to pay

0:26:43.680 --> 0:26:45.959
<v Speaker 1>to eat really because you could come there and have

0:26:46.040 --> 0:26:50.159
<v Speaker 1>a fully you know cooked. Yes, it was part of

0:26:50.160 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 1>your compensation, was the fact that you had access to

0:26:52.720 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 1>this food. Um, and it was you know, from a

0:26:55.119 --> 0:26:58.159
<v Speaker 1>chef who actually was a known name, and so it

0:26:58.200 --> 0:27:01.320
<v Speaker 1>wasn't like, you know, just just cafeteria food. This was

0:27:01.359 --> 0:27:04.159
<v Speaker 1>like really high end stuff. And then on top of

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:07.479
<v Speaker 1>that you had things like no giant bends of snack

0:27:07.560 --> 0:27:10.320
<v Speaker 1>foods and candies everywhere and this but I can attest

0:27:10.359 --> 0:27:13.640
<v Speaker 1>to because I've seen them been through one of Google's offices,

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 1>although it was a sales office, it wasn't their main

0:27:16.480 --> 0:27:20.480
<v Speaker 1>campus in Mountain View anyway. They also have things like

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:24.480
<v Speaker 1>bicycles where you could ride across campus and inside the

0:27:24.520 --> 0:27:28.000
<v Speaker 1>buildings themselves because they were so gargantuan. Uh. Not to mention,

0:27:28.040 --> 0:27:31.560
<v Speaker 1>they had like an infinite swimming lane, So it's a

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:33.639
<v Speaker 1>swimming lane that has a current so that you just

0:27:33.840 --> 0:27:35.760
<v Speaker 1>you can you keep swimming, but you stay in the

0:27:35.800 --> 0:27:38.240
<v Speaker 1>same position that you are in and within the lane,

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:41.040
<v Speaker 1>so you could get your swimming exercise in while you're

0:27:41.080 --> 0:27:44.400
<v Speaker 1>doing spreadsheet. It was one you couldn't necessarily work that way,

0:27:44.440 --> 0:27:47.160
<v Speaker 1>but it was one life tablet staffed to your arm.

0:27:47.640 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 1>It was one one lane of of swimming pool with

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:53.080
<v Speaker 1>a lifeguard tower next to it, which I thought was

0:27:53.240 --> 0:27:56.159
<v Speaker 1>because by law they had to, but it was. It

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.960
<v Speaker 1>was hilarious. But yes, that's just one example. There actually

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:05.400
<v Speaker 1>tons of offices that have really amazing amenities, and even

0:28:05.440 --> 0:28:08.160
<v Speaker 1>Discovery like Discovery Communications. When we went there, we saw

0:28:08.359 --> 0:28:12.040
<v Speaker 1>they had like a yoga room and exercise room and

0:28:12.080 --> 0:28:13.760
<v Speaker 1>they had like all these things that you know, house

0:28:13.800 --> 0:28:17.199
<v Speaker 1>to works. We've got we've gotta we gotta fridge, we

0:28:17.240 --> 0:28:19.280
<v Speaker 1>do get free soda, we do that. Yeah, which, by

0:28:19.280 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>the way, the people that Discovery Communications are really jealous

0:28:23.560 --> 0:28:25.480
<v Speaker 1>of Yeah. Yeah, like like like they have like a

0:28:25.480 --> 0:28:27.960
<v Speaker 1>t Rex in their lobby. Not a real t rex.

0:28:27.960 --> 0:28:29.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's a scale. It might not be a

0:28:29.240 --> 0:28:33.159
<v Speaker 1>t rex. Okay, Okay, it is is you know, reproduce bones.

0:28:33.280 --> 0:28:36.200
<v Speaker 1>But nonetheless they're like, but you guys have soda. Yeah,

0:28:36.240 --> 0:28:40.080
<v Speaker 1>they also have a crazy kinetic sculpture in their lobby

0:28:40.120 --> 0:28:43.040
<v Speaker 1>that I don't know how the people who work near

0:28:43.040 --> 0:28:45.680
<v Speaker 1>there get any work done because it's it's quite loud,

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:48.920
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, it was. It was pretty funky. But if

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:51.520
<v Speaker 1>you want to see some really cool office designs, I

0:28:51.560 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 1>don't know that they're effective as far as getting employees

0:28:55.200 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 1>to be efficient and productive. But if you want to

0:28:57.600 --> 0:29:01.880
<v Speaker 1>see some crazy awesome designs, UH, there is a great

0:29:02.080 --> 0:29:06.560
<v Speaker 1>UH site. You should go to Office design Gallery dot com.

0:29:06.600 --> 0:29:08.600
<v Speaker 1>I've been looking at these and some of these I

0:29:08.680 --> 0:29:11.160
<v Speaker 1>shared a couple of pictures earlier with Joe and Lauren

0:29:11.200 --> 0:29:13.239
<v Speaker 1>and I'll see we'll probably link to this in our

0:29:13.240 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 1>blog posts and stuff. But the pictures here are pretty phenomenal.

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:18.960
<v Speaker 1>There's some places you look at and you think, I

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:21.680
<v Speaker 1>wish I worked in this office, just because it's such

0:29:21.720 --> 0:29:24.520
<v Speaker 1>an interesting approach. But there are other ones that I

0:29:24.520 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>look at and I think, I don't know that I

0:29:25.760 --> 0:29:29.160
<v Speaker 1>could get any work done in this particular environment. I mean,

0:29:29.200 --> 0:29:31.200
<v Speaker 1>it looks really cool. I would love to tour it.

0:29:31.520 --> 0:29:32.960
<v Speaker 1>I just don't know that I would be able to

0:29:33.000 --> 0:29:34.760
<v Speaker 1>work their day to day. What was the one that

0:29:34.840 --> 0:29:37.320
<v Speaker 1>was just like a glass tube in the middle of

0:29:37.360 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 1>the woods. I'd have to I'd have to open that

0:29:41.240 --> 0:29:43.040
<v Speaker 1>up again. It wasn't It was a company name that

0:29:43.040 --> 0:29:45.360
<v Speaker 1>I didn't recognize, but it was a It was actually

0:29:45.400 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>not a tube, but it was. It was a building

0:29:47.240 --> 0:29:51.200
<v Speaker 1>that had been set into the ground so that that

0:29:51.320 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>the windows looked out like it looked like it was

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>a dome, half dome. Yeah, so you could look out

0:29:58.680 --> 0:30:01.600
<v Speaker 1>onto the trees. There was actually another wall there, like

0:30:01.640 --> 0:30:03.719
<v Speaker 1>the windows ended at a wall, so it wasn't like

0:30:03.760 --> 0:30:06.800
<v Speaker 1>it went all the way from ceiling to floor. But yeah,

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 1>it was in this very uh, woodsy setting, so it

0:30:10.360 --> 0:30:14.120
<v Speaker 1>looked like you were working as a hobbit, a corporate hobbit.

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:16.800
<v Speaker 1>So do you get the feeling that these kind of

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:22.040
<v Speaker 1>like wonderful, whimsical, Willy Wonka kinds of workplaces are on

0:30:22.200 --> 0:30:25.240
<v Speaker 1>the up or on the down or are they sort

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:27.920
<v Speaker 1>of just a niche that's always going to be there

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:31.840
<v Speaker 1>for those small, kind of really weird creative startup I

0:30:31.840 --> 0:30:34.240
<v Speaker 1>think I think it's a niche in the sense that

0:30:34.640 --> 0:30:37.760
<v Speaker 1>what these offices do. I think they're great for attracting

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:42.000
<v Speaker 1>new talent because the person fresh out of school takes

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:45.840
<v Speaker 1>a look and sees this incredible Willy Wonka esque land

0:30:46.360 --> 0:30:49.400
<v Speaker 1>where they think, wow, you know, golden tickets every day,

0:30:49.440 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 1>I can't wait, and and that becomes a selling point,

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:55.880
<v Speaker 1>that becomes something that attracts them to go and work

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:58.360
<v Speaker 1>at this place, because I mean that that's a big commodity.

0:30:58.400 --> 0:31:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Are the fresh people out the college who have the

0:31:01.760 --> 0:31:04.560
<v Speaker 1>ideas in the drive exactly, you know, they and and

0:31:04.760 --> 0:31:07.360
<v Speaker 1>only that, But they're cheaper to hire. So there are

0:31:07.360 --> 0:31:10.160
<v Speaker 1>a lot of a lot of different reasons. But these

0:31:10.200 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 1>these sort of things make those companies very much attractive

0:31:13.120 --> 0:31:15.840
<v Speaker 1>now once you get there, whether or not it actually

0:31:15.880 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 1>helps you do what you were hired to do, that's

0:31:18.400 --> 0:31:21.400
<v Speaker 1>a totally different question. So it may come up time

0:31:21.440 --> 0:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>where these companies start looking at this design and say,

0:31:25.040 --> 0:31:27.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're getting the people we want, but we're

0:31:27.240 --> 0:31:29.440
<v Speaker 1>not getting the results we want, so maybe we need

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:31.680
<v Speaker 1>to rethink this. I don't know that that's a fact.

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:33.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's some companies that are doing quite well.

0:31:33.880 --> 0:31:37.000
<v Speaker 1>Google is doing really really well. There are other companies

0:31:37.240 --> 0:31:41.320
<v Speaker 1>like Yahoo that, while it has a super funky office space,

0:31:42.000 --> 0:31:46.400
<v Speaker 1>was going through some real problems. Speaking of Yahoo, um,

0:31:46.440 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 1>I've got a question, Okay, what do you all think

0:31:49.360 --> 0:31:54.080
<v Speaker 1>is the future outlook for teleworking. Well, of course, what

0:31:54.200 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 1>is that by teleworking? I mean um working remotely via

0:31:57.720 --> 0:32:02.640
<v Speaker 1>the internet. Basically anybody who does entire like coffee shop.

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:05.720
<v Speaker 1>If you use a computer to do all of your work,

0:32:06.280 --> 0:32:09.160
<v Speaker 1>this is probably an option for you. Uh. I would

0:32:09.200 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 1>say good too. Amazing would be the outlook for teleworking.

0:32:13.440 --> 0:32:15.600
<v Speaker 1>The reason why I say that as the US Census

0:32:16.040 --> 0:32:19.640
<v Speaker 1>Bureau did a study about teleworking working from home, they

0:32:19.640 --> 0:32:23.680
<v Speaker 1>also talked about mixed workers. Mixed working would be when

0:32:23.960 --> 0:32:27.160
<v Speaker 1>it's where mixed workers and we get to come into

0:32:27.200 --> 0:32:29.200
<v Speaker 1>the office some days, we get to work from home

0:32:29.280 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 1>some days, so it's a mix for us. There are

0:32:31.440 --> 0:32:33.400
<v Speaker 1>some people who just work from home, and then there's

0:32:33.440 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 1>some people who can only work in the office, and

0:32:35.680 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 1>then there's the rest of us. Well, according to the Census,

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:44.760
<v Speaker 1>this trend is growing. Uh. They employees of private companies

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:49.120
<v Speaker 1>saw a sixty seven percent increase in people working from

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:54.560
<v Speaker 1>home between two thousand to two thousand ten. Now, there

0:32:54.600 --> 0:32:56.719
<v Speaker 1>this is not true across all industries. There are some

0:32:56.760 --> 0:32:59.560
<v Speaker 1>industries that had a decrease in the number of people

0:32:59.600 --> 0:33:05.680
<v Speaker 1>who work from home. Uh. Specifically people who worked in agriculture, forestry, fishing,

0:33:05.760 --> 0:33:08.440
<v Speaker 1>hunting and mining saw a decrease. The fact that there

0:33:08.440 --> 0:33:10.520
<v Speaker 1>were people working from home in the first place is

0:33:10.560 --> 0:33:13.200
<v Speaker 1>something of a surprise. Well, in in any in any

0:33:13.240 --> 0:33:16.760
<v Speaker 1>manufacturing or labor industry, there's always going to be office

0:33:16.880 --> 0:33:21.600
<v Speaker 1>financial workers. For example, administratives right, well, they make spreadsheets.

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.520
<v Speaker 1>They saw a twenty four point one percent decrease from

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:27.640
<v Speaker 1>two thousand to two thousand ten. But most industries saw

0:33:27.760 --> 0:33:31.680
<v Speaker 1>their percentages increase. Some went from um some had an

0:33:31.720 --> 0:33:35.640
<v Speaker 1>incredible amount of growth. For example, state government employees saw

0:33:35.720 --> 0:33:39.120
<v Speaker 1>a hundred thirty two point five percent increase from two

0:33:39.120 --> 0:33:41.560
<v Speaker 1>thousand to two thousand ten. However, when you look at

0:33:41.600 --> 0:33:45.000
<v Speaker 1>the actual numbers, you realize that while the growth was enormous,

0:33:45.000 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 1>we're still talking about a very small number of jobs,

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:51.560
<v Speaker 1>because it was only from one percent of all state

0:33:51.600 --> 0:33:55.400
<v Speaker 1>government jobs going to two point four percent of all

0:33:55.440 --> 0:33:58.239
<v Speaker 1>state government jobs. So the growth was huge, but the

0:33:58.320 --> 0:34:01.479
<v Speaker 1>actual numbers were very small. It's only because the numbers

0:34:01.480 --> 0:34:05.520
<v Speaker 1>were so loo to begin with, exactly. So, uh, that's

0:34:05.560 --> 0:34:07.640
<v Speaker 1>just one of the trends. But there's there's a lot

0:34:07.680 --> 0:34:10.480
<v Speaker 1>of other statistics I could cite. For example, again, according

0:34:10.480 --> 0:34:13.720
<v Speaker 1>to the Census, ten percent of all American workers spend

0:34:13.800 --> 0:34:17.080
<v Speaker 1>at least one day working remotely, which is up from

0:34:17.120 --> 0:34:22.279
<v Speaker 1>seven percent back in. This census was conducted in so

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 1>people who work from home exclusively made up six point

0:34:25.640 --> 0:34:28.640
<v Speaker 1>six percent of all workers. Those working from home and

0:34:28.760 --> 0:34:31.799
<v Speaker 1>quote other locations end quote made up two point eight

0:34:31.840 --> 0:34:33.839
<v Speaker 1>percent of the total. And of the people who work

0:34:33.920 --> 0:34:36.000
<v Speaker 1>from home, about ten percent of them were over the

0:34:36.040 --> 0:34:39.680
<v Speaker 1>age of sixty five and about a quarter of them

0:34:40.040 --> 0:34:45.480
<v Speaker 1>worked in management, business and financial occupations. About half of

0:34:45.520 --> 0:34:49.400
<v Speaker 1>all people who work from home report as being self employed.

0:34:49.800 --> 0:34:51.919
<v Speaker 1>So this is you know that, it's not a huge

0:34:51.920 --> 0:34:54.960
<v Speaker 1>surprise if you're self employed. You could have an office

0:34:54.960 --> 0:34:57.560
<v Speaker 1>space that you could go to, and lots of people do,

0:34:58.120 --> 0:35:00.600
<v Speaker 1>but working out of your home means the you can

0:35:00.920 --> 0:35:05.879
<v Speaker 1>often end up incurring fewer costs on the business end. Okay, Well,

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:10.319
<v Speaker 1>so to bring it back to Yahoo, if this teleworking

0:35:10.360 --> 0:35:13.200
<v Speaker 1>trend is is so much on the upswing, why did

0:35:13.239 --> 0:35:16.040
<v Speaker 1>I hear that, um that there was this big deal

0:35:16.080 --> 0:35:19.839
<v Speaker 1>where Yahoo said everybody you should come back to the office. Well,

0:35:19.920 --> 0:35:24.880
<v Speaker 1>Marissa Meyer took over Yahoo. She was a former Google employee,

0:35:25.040 --> 0:35:27.920
<v Speaker 1>one of the first women to work for Google. In fact,

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:31.839
<v Speaker 1>I think the first female engineer at Google, and then

0:35:31.920 --> 0:35:34.880
<v Speaker 1>she came over to become the CEO of Yahoo. And

0:35:34.920 --> 0:35:36.560
<v Speaker 1>in fact, that was one of those things that a

0:35:36.600 --> 0:35:40.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of industry analysts viewed as an incredibly positive mood

0:35:40.680 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 1>move because Yahoo had been sort of struggling for several years.

0:35:44.239 --> 0:35:47.640
<v Speaker 1>In fact, they went through five CEOs in four years. Yeah,

0:35:47.640 --> 0:35:50.720
<v Speaker 1>that's that's not not sign of a healthy company in general.

0:35:51.160 --> 0:35:55.960
<v Speaker 1>So the official line from Yahoo is that the change

0:35:56.000 --> 0:36:00.360
<v Speaker 1>in policy was meant to increase collaboration, uh, saying that

0:36:00.400 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot of great ideas come when people are interacting

0:36:03.440 --> 0:36:06.520
<v Speaker 1>within an office environment and not and that that's just

0:36:06.640 --> 0:36:09.440
<v Speaker 1>not as easy to do when you are working remotely,

0:36:09.600 --> 0:36:12.000
<v Speaker 1>which is surely to some extent true. Yeah, But there

0:36:12.000 --> 0:36:15.279
<v Speaker 1>were also other issues with Yahoo about whether or not

0:36:15.320 --> 0:36:20.319
<v Speaker 1>employees were working very efficiently, whether they were doing their best.

0:36:20.440 --> 0:36:25.080
<v Speaker 1>If you look at revenue generation on a per employee basis, UH,

0:36:25.280 --> 0:36:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Yahoo was making about a third of what Google was

0:36:28.000 --> 0:36:30.640
<v Speaker 1>per employee. So, in other words, if you look at

0:36:30.640 --> 0:36:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Google and you counted every employee, every employee accounted for

0:36:33.920 --> 0:36:37.560
<v Speaker 1>something like nine hundred thousand dollars in revenue. For every

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:40.080
<v Speaker 1>person who works at Google, that's nine thousand dollars in

0:36:40.120 --> 0:36:43.800
<v Speaker 1>revenue at Yahoo it was more like three thousand. So

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:47.000
<v Speaker 1>that's you know, that's also saying that things are not

0:36:47.040 --> 0:36:48.920
<v Speaker 1>as efficient as they need to be in order for

0:36:49.000 --> 0:36:51.799
<v Speaker 1>us to compete at a level that goes, uh, that's

0:36:51.840 --> 0:36:55.759
<v Speaker 1>that's comparable to our our arrivals, you know, are you know?

0:36:56.120 --> 0:36:59.880
<v Speaker 1>So those are sort of the reasons that have been cited.

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:03.040
<v Speaker 1>Um so do you think that that kind of decision

0:37:03.120 --> 0:37:06.799
<v Speaker 1>signals that there could be uh, some counterbalancing to this

0:37:06.880 --> 0:37:09.359
<v Speaker 1>trend towards telework. I think I don't think that it's

0:37:09.400 --> 0:37:13.600
<v Speaker 1>necessarily counterbalancing. I think this is a one example where

0:37:14.000 --> 0:37:17.279
<v Speaker 1>a CEO comes into a troubled company and tries to

0:37:18.200 --> 0:37:22.720
<v Speaker 1>really get a handle on exactly what are the contributors

0:37:22.760 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 1>to the company's I guess lack of success, you could say,

0:37:26.560 --> 0:37:30.960
<v Speaker 1>or at least uh problems with direction. And maybe it's

0:37:30.960 --> 0:37:33.799
<v Speaker 1>even just to assess who is a good contributor to

0:37:33.840 --> 0:37:37.200
<v Speaker 1>the company and who Isn't it maybe in preparation for

0:37:37.239 --> 0:37:41.680
<v Speaker 1>things like reorganization or putting people on different teams. And

0:37:41.880 --> 0:37:45.399
<v Speaker 1>I would imagine that the teleworking policy will eventually make

0:37:45.400 --> 0:37:49.520
<v Speaker 1>its way back to Yahoo. The benefits of teleworking are numerous.

0:37:49.680 --> 0:37:52.719
<v Speaker 1>One thing it does seem to have a very positive

0:37:53.360 --> 0:37:57.239
<v Speaker 1>effect on employee morale when it also seems to help

0:37:57.239 --> 0:38:01.360
<v Speaker 1>with employee productivity because people who work from home tend

0:38:01.440 --> 0:38:03.759
<v Speaker 1>to be able to work at the times when they

0:38:03.760 --> 0:38:06.200
<v Speaker 1>are the most productive, and they take breaks during the

0:38:06.200 --> 0:38:09.040
<v Speaker 1>times when they're the least productive. They're not. They're they're

0:38:09.040 --> 0:38:11.480
<v Speaker 1>putting in the same amount of time as workers who

0:38:11.520 --> 0:38:13.399
<v Speaker 1>are going into the office for a nine to five

0:38:13.440 --> 0:38:17.279
<v Speaker 1>type of job, so it's not like they're shirking from that.

0:38:17.400 --> 0:38:20.600
<v Speaker 1>In that respect, it means that you have lower overhead

0:38:20.600 --> 0:38:24.520
<v Speaker 1>for your company because you for not having to I mean,

0:38:24.560 --> 0:38:27.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, way cheaper than an open office. Oh sure, Yeah,

0:38:27.040 --> 0:38:29.200
<v Speaker 1>even even an open office would be more expensive than

0:38:29.239 --> 0:38:31.960
<v Speaker 1>having no centralized office at all, or a very small

0:38:32.040 --> 0:38:35.680
<v Speaker 1>centralized office where only a few necessary employees would go in,

0:38:35.880 --> 0:38:39.400
<v Speaker 1>or meeting rooms, yeah, for those few collaboration sessions it takes.

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:42.440
<v Speaker 1>It means that there's a lower impact on local traffic

0:38:42.480 --> 0:38:44.880
<v Speaker 1>because people don't have to drive into work, which in

0:38:44.960 --> 0:38:48.200
<v Speaker 1>turn means that you have a greater sense of satisfaction,

0:38:48.239 --> 0:38:51.279
<v Speaker 1>you have a better work life balance since what we

0:38:51.360 --> 0:38:54.160
<v Speaker 1>get to talk about all the time over in meetings.

0:38:54.160 --> 0:38:58.640
<v Speaker 1>But it also means that you are helping the environment.

0:38:58.920 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, again, energy consumption for an office building is

0:39:02.680 --> 0:39:05.480
<v Speaker 1>way higher than it is for a typical house. So

0:39:05.560 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 1>even if you're working out of your home and you've

0:39:07.600 --> 0:39:09.640
<v Speaker 1>got your own home office and you've got lots of equipment,

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:11.400
<v Speaker 1>you're not going to be generating the same amount of

0:39:11.480 --> 0:39:13.640
<v Speaker 1>energy as you would need to for an office building.

0:39:13.960 --> 0:39:19.560
<v Speaker 1>So accumulatively, it decreases our energy consumption. Also, because we're

0:39:19.560 --> 0:39:22.759
<v Speaker 1>not driving as much, it decreases our fuel consumption. So

0:39:22.800 --> 0:39:24.799
<v Speaker 1>these are things that end up having kind of a

0:39:24.840 --> 0:39:29.879
<v Speaker 1>domino effect that are positive effects. Um and on top

0:39:29.920 --> 0:39:34.279
<v Speaker 1>of it, you you create flexibility among your employees, uh,

0:39:34.320 --> 0:39:39.560
<v Speaker 1>and you remove that that illness spreading mechanism. You know,

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:43.320
<v Speaker 1>they don't have that. If you're not in constant contact

0:39:43.360 --> 0:39:46.360
<v Speaker 1>with tons of other people, you are also not in

0:39:46.480 --> 0:39:49.600
<v Speaker 1>danger of spreading an illness or catching an illness. Or

0:39:50.160 --> 0:39:52.520
<v Speaker 1>if you really have an option to work from home

0:39:53.320 --> 0:39:56.040
<v Speaker 1>while you're a little bit under the weather and perhaps contagious,

0:39:56.040 --> 0:39:58.400
<v Speaker 1>but feeling well enough to do your work then or

0:39:58.480 --> 0:40:02.480
<v Speaker 1>if you can work from home while Sally is undergoing

0:40:02.600 --> 0:40:05.319
<v Speaker 1>the Mongolian death flu, then you don't have to worry

0:40:05.320 --> 0:40:08.080
<v Speaker 1>about contracting it yourself. Yeah, I think working from home

0:40:08.160 --> 0:40:11.400
<v Speaker 1>is probably a big advantage for parents, especially parents with

0:40:11.480 --> 0:40:15.239
<v Speaker 1>younger children. Yeah, but at any rate, I mean, teleworking

0:40:15.280 --> 0:40:17.640
<v Speaker 1>on its on its face, I think will continue to,

0:40:18.560 --> 0:40:20.839
<v Speaker 1>uh to grow year over year. I think that we're

0:40:20.840 --> 0:40:23.600
<v Speaker 1>going to see it grow in almost every industry. Uh.

0:40:23.920 --> 0:40:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Sorry for those of you who work in agriculture and

0:40:25.880 --> 0:40:29.640
<v Speaker 1>forestry and mining, you probably aren't going to be teleworks,

0:40:29.640 --> 0:40:32.239
<v Speaker 1>although you might be replaced by robots, so you know,

0:40:32.840 --> 0:40:37.239
<v Speaker 1>maybe it's time to although speaking of robots and also

0:40:37.280 --> 0:40:41.759
<v Speaker 1>speaking of teleworking, so so as the number of teleworkers

0:40:41.800 --> 0:40:45.360
<v Speaker 1>in our in our workforce grows, telepresence I think is

0:40:45.400 --> 0:40:48.840
<v Speaker 1>going to become more major than it already is. I mean,

0:40:48.880 --> 0:40:51.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure that that a lot of you have have

0:40:51.560 --> 0:40:55.360
<v Speaker 1>sat in on some kind of vaguely weird webcam meeting

0:40:55.480 --> 0:40:57.600
<v Speaker 1>in which no one is entirely sure how to interact

0:40:57.600 --> 0:41:00.000
<v Speaker 1>with each other. Um. Yeah, well there's lots of awkward

0:41:00.160 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 1>pauses while you're waiting for someone else to pick up

0:41:02.520 --> 0:41:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the conversation or or like this podcast. Thanks thanks for

0:41:08.400 --> 0:41:12.440
<v Speaker 1>admonstrating that, guys. That's great. Yeah, telepresence uh so, in

0:41:12.480 --> 0:41:16.040
<v Speaker 1>some ways, advanced telepresence is still kind of a baby,

0:41:16.120 --> 0:41:19.920
<v Speaker 1>but it's sort of the solution to this teleworking problem

0:41:20.000 --> 0:41:23.120
<v Speaker 1>we were talking about, and especially what's suggested by like

0:41:24.000 --> 0:41:28.080
<v Speaker 1>at least the official line on on the Yahoo decision right, um,

0:41:29.160 --> 0:41:32.680
<v Speaker 1>which is collaboration is important. Yeah. Is that what you

0:41:32.719 --> 0:41:36.359
<v Speaker 1>were totally about to say? Yeah, I'll let you know. Yeah.

0:41:36.560 --> 0:41:40.360
<v Speaker 1>So that obviously, teleworking has all these advantages. It's cheaper,

0:41:40.400 --> 0:41:43.080
<v Speaker 1>it's better for the environment, it's better for employee morale

0:41:43.120 --> 0:41:47.719
<v Speaker 1>and all that, um, but it also creates the problem

0:41:47.800 --> 0:41:50.879
<v Speaker 1>that you know, if you've ever called into a house

0:41:50.880 --> 0:41:54.080
<v Speaker 1>stuff works meeting on the telephone, First of all, what

0:41:54.120 --> 0:41:58.279
<v Speaker 1>are you doing? Yeah, that's for us. Why would you

0:41:58.280 --> 0:42:00.799
<v Speaker 1>be doing that? No, I don't know anybody coworkers listen

0:42:00.880 --> 0:42:04.359
<v Speaker 1>to us when we do that. It's uh, it can

0:42:04.400 --> 0:42:07.600
<v Speaker 1>be hard to hear what's going on. Yes, it can

0:42:07.680 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>be kind of confusing because you don't know who's speaking. Yes, Um,

0:42:11.719 --> 0:42:14.560
<v Speaker 1>it can be there can be you know, yeah, crack holes,

0:42:14.560 --> 0:42:16.520
<v Speaker 1>and you miss things, and you miss a lot just

0:42:16.560 --> 0:42:19.319
<v Speaker 1>by missing gestures and body language. In fact, I think

0:42:19.360 --> 0:42:21.759
<v Speaker 1>there are some people who say that more than nine

0:42:22.280 --> 0:42:25.360
<v Speaker 1>of communication really is physical. Well, and on top of that,

0:42:25.440 --> 0:42:28.160
<v Speaker 1>if if the speaker phone happens to be closer to

0:42:28.320 --> 0:42:30.480
<v Speaker 1>certain people within the office. You're going to hear lots

0:42:30.480 --> 0:42:33.200
<v Speaker 1>of snarky comments, but not what they're commenting on. Yeah,

0:42:33.360 --> 0:42:36.720
<v Speaker 1>um and so. But obviously this is not a problem

0:42:36.840 --> 0:42:39.480
<v Speaker 1>unique to us. It's a problem with how telephones work,

0:42:40.040 --> 0:42:43.000
<v Speaker 1>and so when we're talking one on one. There's an

0:42:43.040 --> 0:42:46.040
<v Speaker 1>interesting thing to notice though, when you just use one

0:42:46.160 --> 0:42:50.120
<v Speaker 1>telephone with a good connection to call your friend. I

0:42:50.160 --> 0:42:53.239
<v Speaker 1>think most of the time most people can experience a

0:42:53.320 --> 0:42:58.040
<v Speaker 1>kind of seamless simulation of a real conversation. In other words,

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:00.919
<v Speaker 1>like you don't have this feeling of I'm sitting here

0:43:01.120 --> 0:43:04.120
<v Speaker 1>using a device, but you actually have a feeling of

0:43:04.239 --> 0:43:06.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking to my friend. Right. You still end up

0:43:06.719 --> 0:43:09.120
<v Speaker 1>missing certain things, but you can pick up stuff like

0:43:09.200 --> 0:43:13.080
<v Speaker 1>from tone, but not necessarily you know, a physical response, right.

0:43:13.280 --> 0:43:14.719
<v Speaker 1>But I think that you that you get a better

0:43:14.800 --> 0:43:18.839
<v Speaker 1>experience the when if you're say, using a video skypeline

0:43:18.920 --> 0:43:22.080
<v Speaker 1>or something to talk with someone. Yeah, and just like

0:43:22.160 --> 0:43:23.520
<v Speaker 1>the phone. What I was going to say about the

0:43:23.520 --> 0:43:25.319
<v Speaker 1>phone is I think a lot of this depends on

0:43:25.400 --> 0:43:28.920
<v Speaker 1>the quality of the just the signal and stuff, right, Like,

0:43:29.200 --> 0:43:32.800
<v Speaker 1>the more you're losing calls and hearing crackles and stuff

0:43:32.800 --> 0:43:36.920
<v Speaker 1>like that. The more, yeah, the more your your simulation

0:43:37.040 --> 0:43:41.120
<v Speaker 1>of the interaction degrades and you get the feeling that

0:43:41.160 --> 0:43:43.759
<v Speaker 1>you're using a device. Same thing is true with say,

0:43:44.080 --> 0:43:48.239
<v Speaker 1>video conferencing. Now, video conferencing is a thing that it's

0:43:48.239 --> 0:43:51.080
<v Speaker 1>actually been around for decades, but it's just basically been

0:43:51.120 --> 0:43:54.440
<v Speaker 1>getting better and better over time. Um, as we can

0:43:54.520 --> 0:43:58.040
<v Speaker 1>use higher quality video, higher quality audio, and just better

0:43:58.160 --> 0:44:02.839
<v Speaker 1>hardware integration. Also instant I mean instant feedback. You know,

0:44:02.920 --> 0:44:06.080
<v Speaker 1>these days we can have a simultaneous instant connection with

0:44:06.120 --> 0:44:09.360
<v Speaker 1>someone else with a webcam. Whereas in the eighties, where

0:44:09.600 --> 0:44:13.000
<v Speaker 1>I think video conferencing enjoyed a very short lived and

0:44:13.280 --> 0:44:17.440
<v Speaker 1>uh and pretty weak sauce reception within the business environment. Um,

0:44:18.040 --> 0:44:22.000
<v Speaker 1>it was kind of uh, it was kind of fashionable. Um,

0:44:22.040 --> 0:44:25.920
<v Speaker 1>but it wasn't there yet. We're we're getting closer and

0:44:25.960 --> 0:44:28.279
<v Speaker 1>closer all the time, and stuff like Skype today is

0:44:28.360 --> 0:44:32.120
<v Speaker 1>pretty commonplace and lots of office Yeah no, I was

0:44:32.160 --> 0:44:37.359
<v Speaker 1>just gonna say, ironically skypes office open floor plan, they

0:44:37.360 --> 0:44:40.919
<v Speaker 1>don't skype in that's funny, yeah, okay, Um, but so

0:44:41.160 --> 0:44:44.839
<v Speaker 1>obviously adding a visual element, and like I was talking

0:44:44.840 --> 0:44:47.360
<v Speaker 1>about with the phone's adding a more and more seamless

0:44:47.440 --> 0:44:52.760
<v Speaker 1>visual element that UM takes away the aspects of looking

0:44:52.760 --> 0:44:55.440
<v Speaker 1>at a screen that remind you you're using a device,

0:44:55.560 --> 0:45:00.560
<v Speaker 1>and instead UM offers this more unnoticeable sim elation of

0:45:00.640 --> 0:45:04.000
<v Speaker 1>face to face interaction that really can add to a

0:45:04.080 --> 0:45:10.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of business, you know, interactions. So if you're doing

0:45:10.239 --> 0:45:14.399
<v Speaker 1>a negotiation on some kind of sales deal, people are

0:45:14.440 --> 0:45:18.560
<v Speaker 1>real particular about how they carry themselves in these situations,

0:45:18.560 --> 0:45:21.160
<v Speaker 1>Like body language can make a lot of difference. If

0:45:21.200 --> 0:45:23.879
<v Speaker 1>you're able to gesture and make eye contact, you can

0:45:23.920 --> 0:45:27.319
<v Speaker 1>probably get a better price. Right. That's just people are

0:45:27.400 --> 0:45:31.600
<v Speaker 1>human when you're making right and so the better your

0:45:32.400 --> 0:45:38.319
<v Speaker 1>video interaction hardware gets, probably the better job you can do, uh,

0:45:38.360 --> 0:45:40.920
<v Speaker 1>simulating the experience of actually being there. So now what

0:45:40.960 --> 0:45:43.440
<v Speaker 1>they're talking about these days is not just like a

0:45:43.920 --> 0:45:46.879
<v Speaker 1>screen like a computer screen and you're looking into it,

0:45:47.400 --> 0:45:51.960
<v Speaker 1>but these we'll say, one idea would be UM goggles,

0:45:52.120 --> 0:45:55.040
<v Speaker 1>like interactive goggles, so that when you turn your head,

0:45:55.719 --> 0:45:58.239
<v Speaker 1>what's the video game controller that's like that, oh, the

0:45:58.239 --> 0:46:01.480
<v Speaker 1>oculus rift, the oculus rift at the head tracking software,

0:46:01.520 --> 0:46:04.479
<v Speaker 1>head tracking software, It would be exactly what you're talking about.

0:46:04.520 --> 0:46:07.000
<v Speaker 1>So imagine you're in a room that's uh, you know,

0:46:07.160 --> 0:46:09.800
<v Speaker 1>it's a meeting taking place somewhere where you can't be,

0:46:10.040 --> 0:46:11.719
<v Speaker 1>or at least it would be cheaper for you not

0:46:11.840 --> 0:46:14.759
<v Speaker 1>to be. But you can simulate being in the room

0:46:14.800 --> 0:46:17.719
<v Speaker 1>by wearing some kind of hardware that allows you to

0:46:17.760 --> 0:46:20.759
<v Speaker 1>turn your head throughout the room and track eye movements

0:46:21.040 --> 0:46:23.320
<v Speaker 1>so you can look where you want to look, interact

0:46:23.360 --> 0:46:26.000
<v Speaker 1>with who you want to interact with. You can you know,

0:46:26.120 --> 0:46:29.520
<v Speaker 1>make eyes at somebody across the table if you want to,

0:46:29.920 --> 0:46:34.160
<v Speaker 1>can make robot eyes and yeah. Um. Now the other

0:46:34.200 --> 0:46:37.080
<v Speaker 1>idea would be a more immersive room environment, so you

0:46:37.080 --> 0:46:38.719
<v Speaker 1>can go into a room, would say like a wrap

0:46:38.760 --> 0:46:43.200
<v Speaker 1>around visual display. Um and and so these are some ideas,

0:46:43.239 --> 0:46:46.880
<v Speaker 1>but the problem with all of these is their stationary.

0:46:47.080 --> 0:46:50.320
<v Speaker 1>They are you going to robots, I'm going to robots.

0:46:51.080 --> 0:46:55.280
<v Speaker 1>People are into these two a segue with an iPad

0:46:55.320 --> 0:47:00.440
<v Speaker 1>attached to baby. That's exactly what I'm talking about. No,

0:47:00.880 --> 0:47:03.799
<v Speaker 1>actually it's not a segue. So I want to talk

0:47:03.840 --> 0:47:07.200
<v Speaker 1>about a few robots, um that are actually kind of

0:47:07.200 --> 0:47:09.680
<v Speaker 1>in vogue these days. Um. Yeah, these are things that

0:47:09.719 --> 0:47:12.560
<v Speaker 1>exist that are in use. Yeah, they're they're picking up steam.

0:47:12.880 --> 0:47:16.480
<v Speaker 1>One that's a kind of really basic model, but pretty clever.

0:47:16.600 --> 0:47:19.600
<v Speaker 1>I think it's it's from Double Robotics and it's called

0:47:19.640 --> 0:47:24.920
<v Speaker 1>the Double. It's it offers an iPad based platform. Essentially,

0:47:24.920 --> 0:47:28.359
<v Speaker 1>it's a motorized scooter with a big stick on it

0:47:28.760 --> 0:47:32.640
<v Speaker 1>and you put an iPad on top of that. I

0:47:32.680 --> 0:47:36.040
<v Speaker 1>would call it the robots. Yeah, and so it it

0:47:36.280 --> 0:47:39.359
<v Speaker 1>rolls around within the office. And now it's very cheap

0:47:39.400 --> 0:47:43.000
<v Speaker 1>and stripped down. Um, because it leaves all of the

0:47:43.120 --> 0:47:45.600
<v Speaker 1>video part up to you. It's the software you have

0:47:45.719 --> 0:47:48.640
<v Speaker 1>on your iPad that that does the video. It's connected

0:47:48.719 --> 0:47:52.400
<v Speaker 1>through the WiFi of whatever the space is, so essentially

0:47:52.480 --> 0:47:55.560
<v Speaker 1>using face time and so you can see through the

0:47:55.600 --> 0:47:59.080
<v Speaker 1>camera view of the iPad and then anyone who looks

0:47:59.120 --> 0:48:02.640
<v Speaker 1>at the robots seas your face yeah. Um. And so

0:48:02.840 --> 0:48:07.279
<v Speaker 1>this allows for sort of mobile video interaction. It's like

0:48:07.360 --> 0:48:10.480
<v Speaker 1>the video conferencing idea, except now you're not stuck in

0:48:10.520 --> 0:48:12.840
<v Speaker 1>the meeting room. You can follow people around have a

0:48:12.880 --> 0:48:16.160
<v Speaker 1>conversation with them. And this actually might be more useful

0:48:16.360 --> 0:48:19.040
<v Speaker 1>than you would first think, especially say in an environment

0:48:19.040 --> 0:48:23.720
<v Speaker 1>where you want to tour facilities or say go around

0:48:24.080 --> 0:48:26.640
<v Speaker 1>like a lobby, meeting people at a meet and greet

0:48:26.800 --> 0:48:30.280
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. Um. I'm just trying to figure

0:48:30.280 --> 0:48:33.680
<v Speaker 1>out what my own personal reaction would be to encounter this.

0:48:33.840 --> 0:48:36.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean it sounds very very Douglas Atoms or doctor.

0:48:36.760 --> 0:48:40.120
<v Speaker 1>You know. I'm a I'm a science fiction fan, I'm

0:48:40.160 --> 0:48:43.080
<v Speaker 1>a robot fan. I'm a forward thinking kind of guy.

0:48:43.840 --> 0:48:46.680
<v Speaker 1>But uh, I honestly don't know how I would react.

0:48:46.719 --> 0:48:49.000
<v Speaker 1>I think I think I would be intrigued and very

0:48:49.080 --> 0:48:51.759
<v Speaker 1>much interested in the technology. I think you would put

0:48:51.800 --> 0:48:53.160
<v Speaker 1>a kick me sign on the back of the robot.

0:48:53.239 --> 0:48:57.160
<v Speaker 1>John Well, you know, unplugged me sign. I want to

0:48:57.200 --> 0:49:01.080
<v Speaker 1>talk about some more robots. Okay, Okay, they're Um. There's

0:49:01.080 --> 0:49:05.879
<v Speaker 1>so Scott Hassan's Suitable Technologies. That's a group that has

0:49:05.920 --> 0:49:10.440
<v Speaker 1>created a it's called the Beam Remote Presence Device, and

0:49:10.480 --> 0:49:13.160
<v Speaker 1>there was an interesting little Forbes article about it. Apparently

0:49:13.200 --> 0:49:16.680
<v Speaker 1>it weighs ninety five pounds and it's a motorized stand.

0:49:16.760 --> 0:49:23.320
<v Speaker 1>It's got a seventeen inch flat screen that displays your face. Um,

0:49:23.360 --> 0:49:27.959
<v Speaker 1>and it's about sixty two inches tall. Okay, um, which

0:49:28.000 --> 0:49:31.120
<v Speaker 1>is interesting because that's sort of like considered in the

0:49:31.160 --> 0:49:34.040
<v Speaker 1>middle between standing and sitting, so I can kind of

0:49:34.120 --> 0:49:38.520
<v Speaker 1>interact with either one that's that's the the I'm continually

0:49:38.560 --> 0:49:41.920
<v Speaker 1>forgetting the name of the Honda Robot. The Asmo. Yeah,

0:49:41.960 --> 0:49:43.839
<v Speaker 1>that's that's about the height of the that's what about

0:49:43.880 --> 0:49:48.160
<v Speaker 1>five ft? Yeah, and uh, there was a funny quote

0:49:48.160 --> 0:49:50.880
<v Speaker 1>in the article I read. It said basically that some

0:49:50.920 --> 0:49:53.040
<v Speaker 1>people have already bought these and they're using them in

0:49:53.040 --> 0:49:56.279
<v Speaker 1>their offices for people who work remotely. And the main

0:49:56.400 --> 0:49:59.080
<v Speaker 1>problem I heard reported is that it doesn't have arms,

0:49:59.440 --> 0:50:01.400
<v Speaker 1>so when it needs to like come into your office

0:50:01.400 --> 0:50:03.279
<v Speaker 1>to talk to you, you just ram it against the

0:50:03.320 --> 0:50:06.879
<v Speaker 1>door a few times and then you can come open

0:50:06.920 --> 0:50:09.320
<v Speaker 1>the door. To be fair, that's exactly how Connell knocks

0:50:09.320 --> 0:50:13.120
<v Speaker 1>on bars to It just just keeps walking into a

0:50:13.120 --> 0:50:17.360
<v Speaker 1>door until you open it. Um. There was like, comas

0:50:17.360 --> 0:50:21.279
<v Speaker 1>are big, big boss, y'all, He's never rammed into my door.

0:50:21.440 --> 0:50:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Well that's because we don't have doors in our cubicauts.

0:50:24.840 --> 0:50:29.080
<v Speaker 1>So there's another one. I Robot and Cisco two big companies.

0:50:29.080 --> 0:50:31.759
<v Speaker 1>Actually when you think about I Robot is big and

0:50:31.840 --> 0:50:35.719
<v Speaker 1>consumer robotics, and Cisco is big and uh telepresence and

0:50:36.000 --> 0:50:38.640
<v Speaker 1>enterprise stuff. Yeah. So I Robot that's the company that

0:50:38.640 --> 0:50:42.320
<v Speaker 1>does rumba right. Yeah, so they came together to create

0:50:42.360 --> 0:50:46.359
<v Speaker 1>the AVA five hundred. Um Yeah, yeah, it's pretty cool.

0:50:46.440 --> 0:50:49.800
<v Speaker 1>It offers bigger screen, so it's a one point five

0:50:49.840 --> 0:50:53.200
<v Speaker 1>inch hteve video presence and when you when you talk

0:50:53.239 --> 0:50:55.600
<v Speaker 1>to people who have used these and tested them out,

0:50:55.640 --> 0:50:58.040
<v Speaker 1>they really do talk about how the video quality and

0:50:58.120 --> 0:51:01.640
<v Speaker 1>the size of the screen is important simulating presence because

0:51:02.400 --> 0:51:06.600
<v Speaker 1>the closer you can get to actual sale of human head.

0:51:06.719 --> 0:51:10.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah um, with good video resolution, it even though you're

0:51:10.880 --> 0:51:14.200
<v Speaker 1>talking to a robot, it does help that simulation kick in.

0:51:14.320 --> 0:51:18.359
<v Speaker 1>It feels more like you're interacting straight on with the person. Um.

0:51:18.680 --> 0:51:21.640
<v Speaker 1>One thing that makes a five hundred interesting is that

0:51:21.960 --> 0:51:25.880
<v Speaker 1>it's easier to get around. So the the beam that

0:51:25.920 --> 0:51:28.520
<v Speaker 1>I talked about earlier, you gotta steer it, so it's

0:51:28.520 --> 0:51:31.400
<v Speaker 1>like driving a remote control car. Basically you're steering it

0:51:31.440 --> 0:51:33.799
<v Speaker 1>with your computer keys and you can That's how you

0:51:33.880 --> 0:51:35.800
<v Speaker 1>ram it into the door if you need to, or

0:51:35.880 --> 0:51:38.439
<v Speaker 1>run it into your co workers. The A of five

0:51:39.920 --> 0:51:43.080
<v Speaker 1>uses some of the same kind of technology as a roomba.

0:51:43.200 --> 0:51:48.040
<v Speaker 1>It's massive its environment, and it it has automatic navigation

0:51:48.120 --> 0:51:50.920
<v Speaker 1>within its environment. So what it has a prime sense

0:51:51.000 --> 0:51:53.759
<v Speaker 1>three D sensor and when you put it in a

0:51:53.800 --> 0:51:56.600
<v Speaker 1>new new environment. It learns where the rooms are and

0:51:56.719 --> 0:51:59.040
<v Speaker 1>you tell it where to go, and it drives itself there.

0:51:59.640 --> 0:52:02.320
<v Speaker 1>So all you have to do is map it against

0:52:02.440 --> 0:52:05.280
<v Speaker 1>where you know. It has the geography of the space.

0:52:05.640 --> 0:52:08.200
<v Speaker 1>You just have to tell it which region's map to

0:52:08.360 --> 0:52:11.719
<v Speaker 1>which offices. For example, saying this this space here that

0:52:11.760 --> 0:52:15.080
<v Speaker 1>you have already mapped out that relates back to Connell's office.

0:52:15.200 --> 0:52:17.000
<v Speaker 1>You'll know from the banging noise where you're trying to

0:52:17.040 --> 0:52:20.399
<v Speaker 1>get out. The cool thing about these is that they're

0:52:20.400 --> 0:52:23.800
<v Speaker 1>actually apparently coming way down in price. Like the earlier

0:52:23.840 --> 0:52:27.840
<v Speaker 1>models were super expensive if you wanted something that was

0:52:27.920 --> 0:52:32.480
<v Speaker 1>at all decent um the AVA I read they're planning

0:52:32.520 --> 0:52:36.400
<v Speaker 1>on selling it according to this article, Uh at about

0:52:36.400 --> 0:52:40.680
<v Speaker 1>two thousand. That's not that expensive when you're talking about,

0:52:40.760 --> 0:52:43.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, robots, it really is not that expensive. Yeah,

0:52:43.320 --> 0:52:46.239
<v Speaker 1>especially a robot that large, that has that kind of

0:52:46.360 --> 0:52:49.560
<v Speaker 1>learning capacity. Um So, And I've heard that some of

0:52:49.600 --> 0:52:52.239
<v Speaker 1>these I think, specifically the AVA, have been tested in

0:52:52.280 --> 0:52:54.879
<v Speaker 1>medical environments. Oh, I'd have to check, but I think

0:52:54.920 --> 0:52:58.759
<v Speaker 1>the AVA was actually derived from an earlier robot that

0:52:58.840 --> 0:53:01.480
<v Speaker 1>has been used in medical and vironments. This this is

0:53:01.520 --> 0:53:03.160
<v Speaker 1>some stuff that I've that I've heard has been a

0:53:03.239 --> 0:53:06.640
<v Speaker 1>really effective use of this. This telepresence kind of thing

0:53:06.719 --> 0:53:09.960
<v Speaker 1>is is doctor patient interaction when, for example, a specialist

0:53:10.239 --> 0:53:14.040
<v Speaker 1>cannot come fast enough to an emergency situation, being able

0:53:14.080 --> 0:53:16.560
<v Speaker 1>to interact with a patient and furthermore interact with the

0:53:16.560 --> 0:53:19.640
<v Speaker 1>rest of the hospital staff to help save lives. I see, Yeah,

0:53:19.680 --> 0:53:21.480
<v Speaker 1>that makes a lot of sense, because you might have

0:53:21.520 --> 0:53:25.600
<v Speaker 1>someone who is a specialist in a particular disease or

0:53:25.680 --> 0:53:29.400
<v Speaker 1>condition or whatever who doesn't work that the hospital that

0:53:29.480 --> 0:53:32.120
<v Speaker 1>the patient has arrived at might work around the world. Yeah,

0:53:32.239 --> 0:53:35.840
<v Speaker 1>it would be like an instantaneous tele consultation, which is

0:53:35.960 --> 0:53:39.120
<v Speaker 1>kind of cool. Yeah, so I think, I think really

0:53:39.160 --> 0:53:42.320
<v Speaker 1>to wrap this all up, the office of the future. First,

0:53:42.400 --> 0:53:45.759
<v Speaker 1>there will be robots. Second, uh, there might not be

0:53:45.880 --> 0:53:49.520
<v Speaker 1>many other people. Um, I think, I think again, I

0:53:49.560 --> 0:53:52.919
<v Speaker 1>think telepresence is going to be a growing trend. I'm

0:53:52.960 --> 0:53:57.200
<v Speaker 1>curious to see if the open office plan stays around,

0:53:57.440 --> 0:53:59.960
<v Speaker 1>if it ends up proving that, you know, we're an

0:54:00.000 --> 0:54:02.680
<v Speaker 1>adaptive creatures, and it may very well be like I

0:54:02.719 --> 0:54:07.880
<v Speaker 1>said that after this initial reaction to yeah, of of

0:54:07.960 --> 0:54:10.520
<v Speaker 1>dealing with us, that maybe we adapt our working styles

0:54:10.600 --> 0:54:13.560
<v Speaker 1>so that the open office environment makes perfect sense. And

0:54:13.640 --> 0:54:16.319
<v Speaker 1>maybe even you know, five years down the line, we

0:54:16.400 --> 0:54:18.840
<v Speaker 1>might say, gosh, can you can you imagine if you

0:54:18.880 --> 0:54:21.120
<v Speaker 1>were in a cubicle and you couldn't see anybody, That

0:54:21.200 --> 0:54:23.799
<v Speaker 1>might be what we talk about. Then Uh, it's you know,

0:54:23.920 --> 0:54:25.680
<v Speaker 1>just like you were saying. You know, in the eighties,

0:54:26.040 --> 0:54:29.719
<v Speaker 1>the cubicle became like a symbol of being yeah, under

0:54:29.760 --> 0:54:34.600
<v Speaker 1>the corporate thumb, So it'll be you know, change is scary.

0:54:34.880 --> 0:54:40.240
<v Speaker 1>Change does not always meet with enthusiasm, but often change

0:54:40.280 --> 0:54:43.600
<v Speaker 1>can ultimately be a good thing. So while we have

0:54:43.760 --> 0:54:47.840
<v Speaker 1>been snarky, especially since we're personally about to experience this

0:54:47.960 --> 0:54:52.719
<v Speaker 1>for ourselves, I'd still like to maintain optimism and say,

0:54:52.800 --> 0:54:55.480
<v Speaker 1>let's give it a really good try and and see

0:54:55.520 --> 0:54:57.960
<v Speaker 1>what works for us. Yeah, maybe it maybe like I

0:54:58.000 --> 0:55:01.840
<v Speaker 1>said that we're probably we might be overreacting, and that

0:55:01.960 --> 0:55:05.879
<v Speaker 1>the initial findings of the open office plan are just

0:55:06.000 --> 0:55:10.600
<v Speaker 1>an implication of the fact that changes is happening. That's it.

0:55:10.960 --> 0:55:13.239
<v Speaker 1>So maybe maybe five years from now we'll be like, well,

0:55:13.280 --> 0:55:16.319
<v Speaker 1>this is this is ideal for working. Plus we'll be

0:55:16.320 --> 0:55:19.160
<v Speaker 1>working from home a lot, all right, So that wraps

0:55:19.239 --> 0:55:21.520
<v Speaker 1>up this discussion about the Office of the future. Guys,

0:55:21.560 --> 0:55:23.840
<v Speaker 1>if you want to join the conversation. Go to f

0:55:24.200 --> 0:55:26.920
<v Speaker 1>W Thinking dot com. That's the website where we have

0:55:26.960 --> 0:55:31.759
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0:55:31.800 --> 0:55:34.680
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0:55:34.760 --> 0:55:37.120
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0:55:37.120 --> 0:55:40.239
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0:55:40.280 --> 0:55:41.400
<v Speaker 1>from you. We want you to be part of the

0:55:41.400 --> 0:55:44.200
<v Speaker 1>conversation about the future. Let us know what you're excited about.

0:55:44.520 --> 0:55:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Let's know what your office environment is like if you

0:55:46.719 --> 0:55:49.120
<v Speaker 1>if you work in an office, or if you've never

0:55:49.160 --> 0:55:51.040
<v Speaker 1>worked in an office, if you've only worked from home.

0:55:51.120 --> 0:55:52.719
<v Speaker 1>Let us know if you want to hear from you,

0:55:53.280 --> 0:56:00.320
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0:56:00.480 --> 0:56:03.279
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0:56:03.360 --> 0:56:16.759
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0:56:17.200 --> 0:56:18.160
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