1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,480 Speaker 1: Let's just shift gears a little bit, talk chips more 2 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,600 Speaker 1: broadly and how there's some new entrance into the AI 3 00:00:05,840 --> 00:00:08,240 Speaker 1: part of the equation. Jeff Bezos, for example, and Samsung 4 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:11,880 Speaker 1: are betting big on AI chip startup ten Store, announcing 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: a seven hundred million dollar investment, which puts the company 6 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 1: now in a two point six billion dollar valuation. Joining 7 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: us to discuss is the CEO of the company, Jim Keller, 8 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: who is himself a legend and chip making world. Of course, 9 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: your resume includes know who's who of AMD, Apple, Tesla 10 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: and indeed Intel. Jim, the money that you're raising, what 11 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: is it that you're hoping to do. You're wanting to 12 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: make a more cheaper operation and option out there for 13 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: AI accelerator chips. 14 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. We're building out the team, we're building 15 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:43,879 Speaker 2: out our products, We're starting to ship our products, and 16 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 2: our real mission right now is to bring on developers 17 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 2: and early customers. 18 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the customers and what you offer that 19 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: isn't in the market at the moment. Jim, what's your 20 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 1: selling point? 21 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 2: Well, we have a couple of things. We license our 22 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 2: IP and we're building a business on that for both 23 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 2: risk vice CPU and AI. We're selling low cost development 24 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 2: systems like I'm really interested in hitting a much lower 25 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,959 Speaker 2: cost point. And then we open source to our whole 26 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 2: AI compiler stack and people like the transparency. They can 27 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 2: see exactly what the technology is doing. They actually it's 28 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 2: turned into a great recruiting vehicle for our software engineers. 29 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: Interesting. So let's just go first to the price points, 30 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:27,680 Speaker 1: a cheap offering. A lot of that's done by having 31 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 1: less pricing components. For example, in videos, chips are incredibly expensive. 32 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: We know people pay it because of what they offer 33 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: the full stack in many ways, but they struggle from 34 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: a choke perspective on how foundwidth memory chips in particular, 35 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: you don't need them. Why don't you need them? Why 36 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 1: don't you want them? 37 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 2: Well, it's partly about choices. So there's two choices. One is, 38 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 2: if you pick a really expensive memory technology, you'll never 39 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 2: get the price down right, and so you need to 40 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 2: then make technology decisions to lower your costs. So we 41 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 2: have a tensor process or architecture, we keep the data 42 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 2: on chip. More, we have a software stack that's very 43 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 2: good at partitioning AI workloads across multiple chips, and then 44 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,799 Speaker 2: they can send information and compute packets to each other 45 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 2: without having to go through memory, and that lowers the 46 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 2: memory VANDTH required and also lets it scale more naturally 47 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:22,120 Speaker 2: across many chips. 48 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: So I'm a new investor. You brought me on board. 49 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 1: I'm interested Bezos Samsung. But you're saying, look, I'm going 50 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: to do this with more open architecture, with cheaper offerings. 51 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:34,639 Speaker 1: How much of the market shed do you have to get? 52 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 1: What sort of price point are we looking at for 53 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 1: your chip offering? 54 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, so this is really wild. The market is so big, 55 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 2: Like the percent we have to get is actually pretty 56 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,839 Speaker 2: small to be a real value proposition. You know, next 57 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 2: year we'll die and go to heaven if we make 58 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 2: two hundred million dollars. We have already booked one hundred 59 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: and fifty million in revenue. I'm really interested in finding 60 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,280 Speaker 2: small players, early players, people who want to own their technology. 61 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:03,920 Speaker 2: People are excited about our software and hardware architecture, and 62 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 2: you know, I want to grow organically from there. I 63 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 2: think some people will focus on the big guys first. 64 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:13,639 Speaker 2: That's not how new technology introductions go. You focus on 65 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 2: smaller players, people who need a differentiation, and that's what 66 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 2: we're really that's our mission. 67 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 1: So what therefore is the mission building in in terms 68 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: of long term value of generative AI of AI applications. 69 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: Do you think that we are in some sort of 70 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: hype cycle? Do you think that actually this market is 71 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: as big as manufacturing in. 72 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 2: Well, first of all, we are definitely in a hype cycle. 73 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 2: There's going to be multiple and people say, well, Jim, 74 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 2: you don't understand it's going to go down next year, 75 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 2: and then it's going to go up, and it's going 76 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 2: to down low pass filter all that stuff. Right, what's 77 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 2: really going to happen is AI is going to dominate 78 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 2: computing over the next ten years, and we're just starting 79 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 2: and the hardware is going to change a lot. The 80 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 2: software is going to change a lot. Like one day 81 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 2: you read in the papers lms can do anything, and 82 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 2: the next day you read they've hit a limit. Ignore 83 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 2: all that stuff. We're just starting this. There's going to 84 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 2: be massive transformations. So what I really wanted tense Torrent 85 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 2: to have is great computer designers, general purpose CPUs, AI processors, 86 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 2: chip design, system design, software design. And then the open 87 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 2: source stuff is really interesting because that engages a community. 88 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 2: People are really passionate about that to contribute back. 89 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: This is where you're thinking about your own talent team. 90 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,559 Speaker 1: You've managed talent, as we said, sort of across the board. 91 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,559 Speaker 1: You began like you were integral to the chip design 92 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: process in the US, and you think back to DC 93 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:39,840 Speaker 1: and then the work that you then did an AMD, 94 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 1: moving to Apple, you were at Intel, and I just 95 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:44,600 Speaker 1: have to go there on this day that Pat Gelsinger 96 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: hands in his well, hands his hat on off, he's 97 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 1: going to re resigning. Many would say it's because they 98 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: didn't get into AI quickly enough. That was prior to him. 99 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: What do you make of the transition. 100 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 2: Well, it's hard to say. So. I like Pat personally. 101 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 2: I've met him a number of times. He's a smart guy. 102 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:06,719 Speaker 2: He really cares. I think the market focuses too much 103 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 2: on stuff like execution and AI transition. The way you 104 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:14,600 Speaker 2: make money, get customers to build great products, like Steve 105 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 2: Jobs is the best at this, focus on the product, 106 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 2: make the best product you possibly can. And I think 107 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 2: they need somebody way more hands on, really focus on product, 108 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 2: and they need to stop talking about AI execution all 109 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 2: the nonsense. Right when they make the best product, the 110 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 2: best fab, the best chip, the best GP accelerator. They'll 111 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 2: do fine. 112 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: Jim. When you're thinking about all of the errors, you 113 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:41,159 Speaker 1: want to own. How much does US and China factor 114 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:42,039 Speaker 1: into your growth story? 115 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:49,400 Speaker 2: So, first of all, we are building open source software, 116 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 2: risk five based technology. We think that's an open platform. 117 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 2: There's a lot of people interested in that. At the 118 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 2: same time, you know, there are you know, restrictions by 119 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 2: the US government and trade rules. We have really good 120 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 2: lawyers and trade compliance people. We work very closely with 121 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 2: those those guys. We want to do the right thing 122 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 2: both for the business and for you know, being compliant 123 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 2: to what's going on. And it's a changing world and 124 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 2: we're very involved in that. Short run, our business possibilities 125 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 2: are really big, and you know, if China plays in that, 126 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 2: that'll be interesting. If it doesn't for you know, various reasons, 127 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 2: that's fine. 128 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: Got a big evaluation come back when you're executing on 129 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: the latest round. Thank you, Jim Keller of ted Stone. 130 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: All right, great to have you.