1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News, Bloomberg Money. 2 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Money Podcast. I'm Tom Keene with 3 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 2: Scarlet Foo. Join us each week for a smart look 4 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 2: at the forces shaping your financial life. On personal finance, 5 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 2: on retirement and wealth management. We will explore how people 6 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 2: are earning, investing, and building wealth. We are live Fridays 7 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 2: at noon Eastern on Bloomberg Television. Subscribe to the podcast 8 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 2: wherever you listen, and is always on the Bloomberg Terminal 9 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 2: and the Bloomberg Business app. What I want to talk 10 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 2: about is unspoken. Everything is down in a market. Apple 11 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 2: like a rock on the edge of a five trillion 12 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 2: dollar company. Is personal Finance by Apple twenty years ago and. 13 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: Just hold it well for some people. 14 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 3: But increasingly Americans are having a hard time saving for 15 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 3: retirement because of rising living They're not putting money into 16 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 3: their retirement accounts because they have to pay for the 17 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 3: kiddie litter. 18 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 2: They got to pay for the kidy litter, they got 19 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,039 Speaker 2: to pay for school. And that will talk about some 20 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 2: of those themes today. I think what's fascinating here is 21 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 2: Mark German with that story a few days ago on 22 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 2: rebuilding the iPad and it's these buy and hold companies 23 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 2: that's what makes. 24 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 4: A winning retirement. 25 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: That's what makes a real winning retirement. 26 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 3: We're going to get into all of that and whether 27 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 3: there's a room for bonds in that portfolio. 28 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 4: Well, bonds is a big thing. We're going to do 29 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 4: that here. We're going to do that in a bit. Here. 30 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:31,280 Speaker 2: We have a wonderful guest for you today, Noural Raubini. 31 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 2: Not the normal Rabini you think you know, yes, senior 32 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 2: economic strategist Hudson Bay Capital, but Nora Rabini when he 33 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 2: was with Clinton, when he was trying to figure out 34 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 2: the future of social security. We'll talk to Professor Rubini 35 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 2: about his crisis that he's seen. 36 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 3: Right the softer side of Norael Raubini. We've also got 37 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 3: Amanda Line. I'm Chief Credit Strategies at Goldman Sacks. Fancy title, 38 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 3: but we're going to keep our topic of conversation very basic. 39 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:58,080 Speaker 3: The failure of bonds to produce much in the way 40 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 3: of total returns in the last five years. 41 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 4: Back to be fair, it was like a five. 42 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 3: But twenty twenty two, you know, is scarred in our brains. 43 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 4: Let's scarred everyone. 44 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 2: They had a great moderation for years and then up 45 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 2: we went. 46 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 4: Let's do this. 47 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 2: Let's do a data check right now, and it's on 48 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 2: the stock market and it's not so pretty apple as 49 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 2: I said, like a rock is really holding on well, 50 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 2: you wouldn't know it anywhere else. 51 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 4: But it is better from when Scar. 52 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 2: Came in the door today at nine fifty five am, 53 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 2: nastack down one percent. 54 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 4: It was down two percent or more in futures. 55 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 2: We ought to a VICX of nineteen and we do 56 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:33,080 Speaker 2: better now to take much better in the last two hours. 57 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: It certainly is all right. 58 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 3: Let's take a look at what's going on in a 59 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 3: cross asset. You have the tenure yield not doing much 60 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 3: of anything, basically at four and a half percent. After 61 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 3: this week's inflation prints showed that price pressures are easing. 62 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 3: The dollar also not doing a whole lot. But the 63 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:48,799 Speaker 3: story for this year is a stronger dollar because the 64 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 3: US economy remains resilient. 65 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: But the big story is in oil. The bottom of. 66 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 3: Oil prices coincided with the end of the first half, 67 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 3: and since it started the second half, Brent, which you 68 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 3: see there, has gone from the low seventies, was highs 69 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 3: the mid eighties, a little bit. 70 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 4: Of news flow as well, and what will be the. 71 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: News was open. It's kind of an unanswerable question. 72 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 2: It's a unanswerable question right now, I would say because 73 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 2: insight Vanessa there, Okay, here's. 74 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 4: The reality fault. 75 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,400 Speaker 2: Michael Ball, Eric Beltunas, the Foo and me. We're only 76 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 2: here because Vanessa Perdomo has World Cup tickets to give us, right, 77 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 2: I don't think so. 78 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 5: I think that would be quite a price time for everyone. 79 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:28,560 Speaker 2: It's up to seven thousand dollars I saw in my life, 80 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 2: and that was a few days ago. We've got a 81 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 2: great set of people where there's Eric Beltunas holds a 82 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 2: high ground on exchange traded funds for Vanessa Perdomo drives 83 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 2: so much of our sports coverage as well. And Michael 84 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 2: Ball is with us as well. He's always like nerdo 85 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 2: fed stuff and we're going to talk to him some 86 00:03:44,880 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 2: of the basic responsibilities maybe the new chairman has. Eric, 87 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 2: thank you so much for joining today. You stopped traffic 88 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 2: this week by saying our retirement system is now the 89 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 2: stock market discuss. 90 00:03:58,240 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. 91 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 6: Look, it was the Trump account innouncement which I had 92 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 6: been following. But when you really dig into the numbers, 93 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 6: you know, fifty eight percent of Americans own stocks. 94 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 7: That is by far the most in the world. 95 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 6: So we're kind of an experiment here most countries is 96 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 6: only the rich people that own stocks. Trump accounts are 97 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 6: going to bring in like another twenty percent, maybe even 98 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:19,159 Speaker 6: more depending on how many philanthropists get involved, And that 99 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 6: would be a lot of people who don't even care 100 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 6: or know about the stock market are now going to 101 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 6: have a kind of a vested interest in how it does. 102 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 6: So now you've got almost the entire voting public who 103 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:32,039 Speaker 6: is going to care what the stock market does. So 104 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 6: if the Fed and the government have stepped in multiple 105 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:38,560 Speaker 6: times since two thousand and eight, with more people interested 106 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 6: in it, you really can't let it go. You can't 107 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 6: let it fail. It's kind of like a public utility, 108 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 6: like the electro grid. 109 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:47,320 Speaker 2: Right, I'm in the triple leverage Netflix account. That's really 110 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 2: working out today. Well, are we learning in the double 111 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 2: leverage triple leverage comedy that it's speculation and that investment? 112 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 4: Yeah? 113 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,480 Speaker 6: Absolutely, I think there's two a lot of games being 114 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 6: played at the same time in the stock market. You know, 115 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 6: there's plenty of money going into VU and Vanguard. I 116 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 6: call them the vanguardians. Then there's the digens, you know, 117 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 6: and they both buy the dip for different reasons, but 118 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 6: they're both playing different games. What some are trading, some 119 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 6: are going long term and ets. We see both both kinds. 120 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 6: But I'll say that the big blob of money is 121 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 6: generally pretty conservative. They're buying cheap beta both stocks, bonds, 122 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 6: and maybe some commodities, and they're holding for the long term. 123 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 7: And that's the It's just boring, you know. 124 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 6: They don't get much media because it's like, Okay, I'm 125 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 6: going to buy Voo today. 126 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 7: What else can I say? It's the S and P 127 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 7: five hundred. 128 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:34,560 Speaker 6: We're going to talk about these shiny objects over here, 129 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 6: but most of the money is pretty vanilla. 130 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 3: All right, let's talk about shiny objects, because two weeks 131 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 3: ago SpaceX was a shiny object, but it's now trading 132 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 3: below it's IPO price. Yeah, it's at about one twenty 133 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 3: four and change. What does that signal, Michael Ball about 134 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 3: speculative appetite right now? Because we know that there's gonna 135 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 3: be a lot of volatility. How can you tell when 136 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 3: we're just going through normal swings versus there's really a change, 137 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: an inflection point in whether people chase rallies. 138 00:05:59,200 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 4: Yeah. Two things. 139 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,720 Speaker 8: It came in very expensive valuation wise, and it also 140 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 8: was sort of marketed as a neo cloud in the 141 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 8: sky literally floating around the planet versus a rocket ship company. 142 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 4: So it changed kind of flavor. 143 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 8: And it's now fallen into this momentum Unwine and almost 144 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:14,320 Speaker 8: all things AI. 145 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,120 Speaker 3: There are some other big IPOs to look forward to, 146 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 3: not just space X. We've got Anthropic Open AI at 147 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 3: some point, and Alphabet and other big tech companies are 148 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 3: busy selling stock. The setup seems to be there's going 149 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 3: to be a lot of supply coming to market. Do 150 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,480 Speaker 3: you think, given the increased role that individual investors play 151 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 3: in the market, that there's going to be enough demand 152 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 3: to absorb all of this supply. 153 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 8: Yeah, And that's been the real macro dynamic changes here 154 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 8: that finally we're going to have more supply than demand. 155 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 8: The buyback story is actually worsened as well. We know 156 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 8: free cash flows come off from the hyperscollers and some 157 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 8: of the mega techs, so that's even more questionable next year. 158 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 8: But to your point, we keep getting new bytes of 159 00:06:47,480 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 8: additional paper coming to fund not only capex in AI 160 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,800 Speaker 8: but even elsewhere with other IPOs coming more than expected 161 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 8: as people are sort of rushing in, and with credit 162 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 8: markets now looking a little more wildly, and some of 163 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,240 Speaker 8: the rejection there from the paper that we've reached only 164 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 8: gotten it means ai paper may even come more for stocks. 165 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 2: I mean, I mean Michael helped me or dovetail this 166 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 2: in with that, Eric said, because Carol's got to get 167 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:11,360 Speaker 2: to Vanessa. She's more important than we are in this conversation. 168 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 2: If German warsh levels or raises interest rates. 169 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 4: What does it do to my four oh one k? 170 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 8: Yeah, Look, equity financing is actually coming up into conversation 171 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 8: again because this is a lot of balance sheet constraints 172 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 8: on the banks who helped not only help the paper 173 00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 8: come to market through IPOs, but then actually lend to 174 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 8: the you know, not only buyside but other areas of 175 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 8: the market to borrow and basically buy stocks, and that 176 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 8: is coming under more pressure. 177 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 2: Are we asleep about any instabilities to come up here? 178 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 2: I mean in personal finance, retirement, wealth management? 179 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 4: Are we all in sleep right now? 180 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 8: So right now, as the macro picture stands, with growth 181 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 8: and inflation where it is, I think we can expect 182 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 8: maybe a reversal of the palle cuts and maybe a 183 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 8: subsequent maybe seventy five basis points of hikes just to 184 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 8: reset the levels and basically get markets. You know, even 185 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 8: but you know, I don't see a large hiking cycle 186 00:07:58,080 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 8: coming in. Worsh is certainly not signaling that, So I 187 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 8: don't you need to be surprised by any sort of 188 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 8: tail risk. What you should expect is that financial conditions 189 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 8: will be not easy. 190 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 4: Further, do you have a clue what he just said? 191 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 1: There a part of it, some of it. Well, let's 192 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: bring that back. 193 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 3: To the World Cup and how we spend our money 194 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 3: on a daily basis, because the buoyant stock market of 195 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 3: the last couple of years is one big reason why 196 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 3: you're seeing so much froth built into the World Cup. 197 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 3: I mean, Vanessa, you've been going to the matches, not 198 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 3: just necessarily in New York, New Jersey, but around the country, 199 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 3: and there's all these luxury suites built in. There's these 200 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 3: like fast ways for the uber wealthy to get to 201 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 3: these games where they don't have to wait in line 202 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 3: and put up with all the inconveniences that people who 203 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 3: pony up thousands of dollars do. 204 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 5: It's interesting because no matter who you are right now, 205 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:41,320 Speaker 5: if you're going to the World Cup Final, you are 206 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,000 Speaker 5: probably in an upper echelon level of having money. I mean, 207 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 5: getting into the World Cup Final is seven thousand dollars 208 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 5: just to get in. The average price and depending on 209 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 5: what you know secondary ticket marketing you look at it's 210 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 5: eleven to twelve thousand dollars. 211 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: So but these ultra rich who are going to the 212 00:08:57,360 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 1: game and. 213 00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 5: They're spending tens of thousands of dollars on helicopter rides, 214 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 5: they still have to find their way around the stadium. 215 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:05,000 Speaker 5: They still have to deal with a little bit of 216 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:05,679 Speaker 5: traffic as well. 217 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:07,560 Speaker 3: Okay, so a little bit of friction there for even 218 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 3: the uber wealthy. The other thing about the World Cup 219 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:11,080 Speaker 3: is kind of the cultural impact. 220 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: It's having all. 221 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 3: These footballers that people, you know, three months ago didn't 222 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 3: know who they were. Jude Bellingham, Earling Holland. Everyone knows 223 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 3: who they are now, including how they dress off the pitch. 224 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,720 Speaker 3: Earling Holland has a fifty thousand dollars man bag. It's 225 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 3: ludicrously capacious. As someone from Succession once said, it's very large. 226 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 3: And I know you have a man bag. 227 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:33,320 Speaker 4: Too, right, I do have a man bag. Yes, I do. 228 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 1: Okay, so we have man bag experts here. 229 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 5: Fifty thousand dollars burken bag as well. 230 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:39,679 Speaker 2: No it's not a burkin, but I did look at 231 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 2: the mini Kelly. 232 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 4: Continue. 233 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 3: My point is here is that what we see on 234 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:46,600 Speaker 3: the world at the World Cup, and you know the 235 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 3: players involved, has a huge influence on the rest of 236 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 3: the economy, for instance, like the luxury sector. And there's 237 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 3: why the way Holland's man bag see ludicrously capacious, along 238 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 3: with some other players too. 239 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:00,839 Speaker 4: I'll just get through at it. Are you kidding me? 240 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:04,880 Speaker 4: Where's the raccoon? Where's the raccoon? I have a question. 241 00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 2: You're legit d one serious soccer. Nobody's falling down at 242 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 2: Ducaine and withering on the ground, and then when the 243 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 2: ball goes on the field they moranculous to get up. 244 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 2: What do you think about this madness where I'm screaming 245 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:21,240 Speaker 2: at the screen, get up, get up? 246 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:22,319 Speaker 4: Get up? Am I wrong? 247 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:22,760 Speaker 9: No? 248 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: You're not wrong. 249 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:24,719 Speaker 5: And I would also like to just wint out that 250 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:26,559 Speaker 5: I did play women's soccer and this is not something 251 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 5: we definitely see as much in the women's game. 252 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: This is a very male How. 253 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 2: Do you respond to the stupid fall down, the ball 254 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 2: goes by. 255 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 4: Oh, I'm miraculously cured. 256 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:38,680 Speaker 5: It's a part of the game in a way that 257 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 5: I think is one of the reasons why it's not 258 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 5: as big in the US. 259 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 4: I agree. 260 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 5: I think, you know, you have American football here in 261 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 5: hockey and all these other sports that are very American, 262 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 5: and we love it here, and they're very strong and. 263 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 4: Free time fix it. 264 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 3: That's in hockey. They're actually fighting. 265 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 7: They do. 266 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,439 Speaker 2: She drops the gloves, they run. I mean she's in 267 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 2: the corner in the third period. She's frightening. You should 268 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 2: see her. Folks, the terror of Northern New York City. Well, 269 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 2: this is lovely, this is fine, This was great. Eric Belchunis, 270 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 2: thank you. Vanessa Predoma, thank you. And Michael Ball seriously 271 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,559 Speaker 2: looked for Michael Balls academics on the FED all out 272 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,560 Speaker 2: through the weekend, on Bloomberg and other news sources as well. 273 00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 4: I mean, coming up here, it's going to be interesting. 274 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,960 Speaker 2: You got Nora Rabini, a senior economic strategist at Hudson 275 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 2: Bay Capital. 276 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 4: We've known each other for decades. 277 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 2: I want to know what he thinks, Like with Ted 278 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 2: lu the other week, the future of social Security. 279 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, a lot to talk about with Noriel Rabini. It's 280 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 3: a different Noriel Rabini. I'm good more money. 281 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 4: He's sensitive. You get us tickets. That's all I care 282 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:44,599 Speaker 4: about it. 283 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:47,520 Speaker 2: No, I don't even know if I'll sit where I 284 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 2: can see Pennsylvania. 285 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 4: Can you get us tickets? 286 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 2: You're listening to Bloomberg money. Stay with us with more 287 00:11:54,400 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 2: to come after this welcome back. It's Bloomberg money. Tom 288 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 2: Keene alongside scholar. If both of us were talking about 289 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 2: the smoke and the fire from I looked at du Luth, 290 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 2: Minnesota today, just unbelievable. 291 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 1: Have you been walking around with the mascot? 292 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 4: No, I don't do the mask thing. But the dogs 293 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 4: aren't healthy. 294 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:17,439 Speaker 1: I mean no, they dogs don't want. 295 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,679 Speaker 2: To want it at all. We'll see on that as 296 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:21,719 Speaker 2: we go through. They stay with Bloomberg all of our 297 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 2: media for the continued coverage of what we're. 298 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 4: Seeing in the smoke, it is not smoke and mirrors. 299 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 2: With Nora Rabini, his senior economic strategist at Hudson Bay Capital. 300 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 2: That barely describes his contribution to the Clinton administration, his 301 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 2: years of service to New York University, and the books 302 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 2: that just keep on coming. 303 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 4: One of them. No beef with getting older. 304 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 2: Okay, that's fine, and we'll look at that. I want 305 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,200 Speaker 2: to talk about that in a minute, Nora, Welcome to 306 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,839 Speaker 2: the show. Ted Leu was on the other day, what's 307 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 2: the sweat on social Security? Do we really have to 308 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 2: risk losing a check on social security into the twenty thirties. 309 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:05,680 Speaker 10: Well, we know that the trust fund is going to 310 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 10: start running out of money, and therefore whatever is going 311 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 10: to be president after this administration in twenty twenty eight, 312 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 10: he or she will have to figure out together in 313 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 10: about a partisan way, what to do about it. You 314 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 10: can how to selength the retirement age, you can raise 315 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 10: peril taxes, you can cut benefits, you can do a 316 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:25,840 Speaker 10: combination of all those things. But definitely we have to 317 00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 10: do something about it. 318 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 2: It just popped into my puny head. He wasn't picked 319 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 2: by a task force for chairman works. 320 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:33,199 Speaker 4: What oversight that was? 321 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 2: Let's go to normal Rabini from I believe it's four 322 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 2: years ago. 323 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 4: No be for getting older. 324 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 2: In nineteen sixty there were five active workers for every 325 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:45,640 Speaker 2: retired and disabled worker in these United States. But well 326 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 2: it's going to three to one in two thousand and nine, 327 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 2: headed towards two to one. 328 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 4: In four years. 329 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 2: Instead of moving forward, we have slipped backward out of 330 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:57,320 Speaker 2: Fortune magazine in two twenty two. 331 00:13:57,400 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 4: So the clock is ticket. 332 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:01,199 Speaker 2: I mean, we're moving a Do you get the sense 333 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 2: that politicians have any understanding of what's going to happen 334 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,439 Speaker 2: the first Wednesday of November in twenty twenty eight when 335 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 2: we got to start really fixing this. 336 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 10: Well, you know, the politicians always kick the canda on 337 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 10: the road until something becomes critical. They prefer to avoid it. Then, 338 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:18,880 Speaker 10: as we know, social security has been for a long 339 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 10: time the third rail of American politics. So we'll have 340 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:24,520 Speaker 10: to deal with it like we did a few decades 341 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 10: ago by creating commission. At that time was run by 342 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 10: Alan Greenspan. This time around somebody else, and they'll come 343 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 10: with sensible ideas. We have to increase retirement age, we 344 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 10: have to increase peral taxes, or have the corporates that 345 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 10: winners pay for the workers, or we'll have to cut 346 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 10: some benefits. So any combination of those things is going 347 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 10: to have to happen at some point. 348 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 4: On the line. 349 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 3: Eric Welchin has just pointed out to me that Senator 350 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,640 Speaker 3: Tim Kaine, a Democrat from Virginia, and Senator Bill Cassidy. 351 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 3: A Republican from Louisiana have proposed a plan to save 352 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:55,880 Speaker 3: social security by borrowing up one and have trillion dollars 353 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 3: to invest in the stock market, which would grow over 354 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 3: seventy five years of pay future. And ifits does that 355 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 3: sound like something that could work or is that kind 356 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 3: of craziness? 357 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:07,440 Speaker 10: Well, there are some ideas in the past about unquote 358 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 10: privatizing social security and in countries that have solving well 359 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:15,800 Speaker 10: funds because they're running physical surpluses and current accounts, soupers 360 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:19,000 Speaker 10: that can build up net for an assets, like Norway does, 361 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 10: like in the Gulf, they do to create something of 362 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 10: a buffer for the future. The problem us that we 363 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 10: run a fiscal deficit and a large current account deficits. 364 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 10: So if you borrow more to invest in the stock market, yeah, 365 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 10: you get that margin some returns because the returns on 366 00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 10: the stock market be higher than what you pay on 367 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:36,280 Speaker 10: that borrowing. But there's a gimmick. At the end of 368 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:38,080 Speaker 10: the day, you have to do something else. That's not 369 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 10: going to solve the problem. It's one step in one direction, 370 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 10: but it's not gonna be enough. 371 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 1: Okay, not a solution. 372 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 3: In the meantime, Inflation is getting in the way of 373 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 3: everyone's best laid plans. You look at pricing increases in 374 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 3: elderly healthcare, for instance, home healthcare because of immigration curves, 375 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 3: it's outstripping, far outstripping the rise in college tuition. You 376 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 3: can see there, although of course the absolute costs of 377 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 3: each as comparing apples with oranges. Noel are genetsers and 378 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:04,720 Speaker 3: millennials all going to work until we're ninety years old 379 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 3: because we need to pay for six figure college tuition 380 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 3: as well as twenty four to seven care for our parents. 381 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 10: Well, in principle, yes, the problem is going to be 382 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 10: the VII. Eventually we're going to have a long term 383 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 10: permanent tech Unemployment's going to happen only slowly. That's going 384 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 10: to happen the next twenty years. So even if you 385 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 10: increase the retirement age, the problem is going to be 386 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 10: a large chunk of the population is going to be 387 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 10: replaced by AI and robots in the next twenty twenty 388 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,320 Speaker 10: five years. So increasing retirement age is not going to 389 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 10: be a solution. It's true that we higher potential growth, 390 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 10: that ratio tend to fall because it's that to GDP, 391 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 10: so our physical condition is not as bad as it 392 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,080 Speaker 10: would be in a situation where growth is lower, But 393 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 10: at some point we have to do something. But eventually 394 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 10: we need some form of universal basic income for everybody 395 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 10: while they work and once they retire. 396 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 4: And we're already on the way to that. 397 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 2: One evening at Dabos, you and I said a lovely 398 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 2: old German bar. There was a public official down three 399 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,160 Speaker 2: seats down from us who didn't participate. 400 00:16:58,640 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 4: But listened in. 401 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 2: When you framed out seven eighth nine, can you use 402 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:05,360 Speaker 2: eight oh nine? 403 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 4: Or frankly, two. 404 00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:09,439 Speaker 2: Thousand and two thousand and one is an analogue for 405 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:11,959 Speaker 2: this exuberance we have now in the stock market. 406 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:15,120 Speaker 10: Well, let's become more optimist. Of course, there is fraudin 407 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 10: as there will be excesses. But I think that this 408 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:20,600 Speaker 10: AI revolution is the most important in human history in 409 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 10: terms of tech innovation. 410 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 4: But you just told us we're going to lose all 411 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 4: our jobs. 412 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 10: Yeah, but I suppose that God goes from two to 413 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 10: four by the end of the decade, and that's going 414 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 10: to be six percent by two thousand and forty or 415 00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 10: ten percent by two thousand and fifty, because they're going 416 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:35,440 Speaker 10: to get to AGI. Then we've grown doubling every five 417 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:38,199 Speaker 10: years a ten percent you can tax the winner, redistribute 418 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 10: everybody to everybody else, and make everybody better off. 419 00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:42,160 Speaker 4: So that's going to be a factor. 420 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 10: We'll have either expository distribution that is universal busy income, 421 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:50,920 Speaker 10: or we'll have it something means some form of socialism. Essentially, 422 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 10: the government's going to take over some fraction of the 423 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 10: big tech firms, as they're already willing to do five 424 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:58,480 Speaker 10: ten percent of it. We create a solven fund that way, 425 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:01,119 Speaker 10: and we create the market, and we're going already in 426 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 10: that direction effectively. 427 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 3: The fact, Okay, this is a very gloomy picture that 428 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 3: you're painting. That brings true with your doctor Jim kind 429 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:08,120 Speaker 3: of No, it's not gloomy. 430 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 10: It's optimist. With ten percent growth and machines doing all 431 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 10: the work, we don't need to work. 432 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:14,639 Speaker 1: Do you know what these economic theories inside it? 433 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 9: Now? 434 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:16,639 Speaker 1: You understand why things happen the way they do. 435 00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:19,520 Speaker 3: As an individual, do you manage your finances in a 436 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:21,399 Speaker 3: way that aligns with them? Or is there some element 437 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:23,680 Speaker 3: of irrational behavior in how you look at your own 438 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 3: finances recently? 439 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:27,960 Speaker 10: Rational I've never traded in my life. I've never bought 440 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,159 Speaker 10: any individual security of any sort, I invest for the 441 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 10: long term. I've a diversified portfolio, mostly if equities, if 442 00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:36,640 Speaker 10: everything were to go on a severe session, or move 443 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 10: some of it into liquid assets and so on. But 444 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 10: I think that most people that are not sophisticated investors 445 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:44,920 Speaker 10: should just buy an old until they retire, rather than 446 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 10: tay trading or mimis talk or crypto or the stuff 447 00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 10: that makes me lose money. 448 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 1: So you're very much a buy and old guy. You 449 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:51,880 Speaker 1: don't touch it at all. 450 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 2: Absolutely twenty seconds you're in my ear here talk crypto. 451 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:56,600 Speaker 4: The young one to know about crypto. 452 00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 2: You and I love crypto so much. Twenty sixty Is 453 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 2: it going to thirty? 454 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 10: Most likely? Yes, most likely? 455 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:03,840 Speaker 4: Yes. 456 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 10: I mean really, listen, crypto is not a cryptocurrency. They're 457 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 10: not the means of payment. They're not a unit of account, 458 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 10: they're not the stable store of value. They're not a 459 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 10: single number. So calling them crypto currencies actually missnomer. Whatever 460 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,880 Speaker 10: they are, they're not really neither acid or currency. It's 461 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:23,280 Speaker 10: mostly bibble. Upon's a game, most of them scathing. 462 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:25,119 Speaker 3: Well, he's been skating on a lot of crick was 463 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 3: on the edge of Rubini there, all right, doctor Noriel Rubini, 464 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 3: Thank you so much for joining us today anything. He is, 465 00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 3: of course, Hudson Bay Capital senior economic strategist. 466 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:37,920 Speaker 2: Joining us now Amanda Linham. She's chief credit strategist at 467 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,159 Speaker 2: Goldman Sachs. And I just want to bring up the 468 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 2: chart here for you, Amanda, because you're expert at this 469 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:45,359 Speaker 2: a Bloomberg. We have the total return indices that are 470 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:49,200 Speaker 2: just absolutely exquisite off of all the heritage of Lehman 471 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 2: and Barclays as well. And the chart of the week 472 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 2: is the lineup chart here and it's a great moderation. 473 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:59,959 Speaker 2: The bond market price up forever, forever, forever, seven standard 474 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:03,040 Speaker 2: deviation move and we've come back, but come on home. 475 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,400 Speaker 2: We flatlined over the last five or six years. Does 476 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:08,959 Speaker 2: that mean bonds are of vailue or does that mean 477 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 2: you're still catching up? 478 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:12,360 Speaker 11: Well, first of all, thank you for having me. Good afternoon. 479 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 12: If you looked at that chart, Tom and you maybe 480 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 12: you started it at year in twenty twenty one, which 481 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 12: is just before the Fed started hiking rates and just 482 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 12: before interest rates really started their trend upward, what you 483 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:25,120 Speaker 12: would see is that IG bonds are roughly flat. However, 484 00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 12: high yield bonds are up over twenty percent leverage loans 485 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 12: floating rate are up over thirty percent over that same timeframe. 486 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:33,920 Speaker 12: So I think this speaks to the point that we've 487 00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:36,359 Speaker 12: been emphasizing for a bit, and very relevant for your 488 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:38,920 Speaker 12: audience as well, is that there's an opportunity cost to 489 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 12: being too defensive in this market. 490 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:41,040 Speaker 11: Now. 491 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 12: To answer your question on do bonds fit in a portfolio, absolutely, 492 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 12: but they just can't be the only part. And that 493 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:50,639 Speaker 12: chart you showed telled a great story in terms of 494 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 12: what the rise in interest rates has done to pressure 495 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 12: bond total returns. But at the same time, equities have 496 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:57,680 Speaker 12: enjoyed a pretty meaningful upswing. 497 00:20:57,720 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 11: And so that's the point. On devers, I've never. 498 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 2: Asked this question, and how long have they been doing 499 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:03,919 Speaker 2: this sex seven or eight years. I've never asked this question. 500 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,920 Speaker 2: How much of our four to one k's in America 501 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:11,440 Speaker 2: are in boring, sleepy, underperforming bonds versus the high yield 502 00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:12,879 Speaker 2: magic you just talked about. 503 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 12: I mean, our investors that are managing a lot of 504 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:19,439 Speaker 12: these four to one k's on behalf of retirees and 505 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 12: workers typically will employ pretty diversified portfolios. And then, as 506 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:26,640 Speaker 12: you know, there are target date funds that become less 507 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,920 Speaker 12: risky as you get closer to retirement. In general, it's 508 00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 12: a pretty good way to be invested. I think there's 509 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 12: a difference between saving and investing in this market, and 510 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 12: I think one of the big lessons is that being 511 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:41,440 Speaker 12: invested over the long term is really what is critical. 512 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 12: It's hard to time over the arc of a career 513 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 12: for anyone rate backdrop or equity market backdrop, So staying 514 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 12: invested and in a diversified portfolio is key. 515 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,399 Speaker 3: Saving and investing. I like that when my son was born, 516 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 3: my mother in law gave him a bond. Today, when 517 00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:59,240 Speaker 3: kids are born, they have access to a Trump account. 518 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 3: Their grandparents can contribute to that. These Trump accounts only 519 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,600 Speaker 3: invest in stock funds or ets. That's a pretty strong 520 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,760 Speaker 3: signal about the role of bonds and building a portfolio 521 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:12,280 Speaker 3: of personal's a person's financial future, doesn't it well. 522 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 12: I think it's one part of an overall plan. But 523 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 12: from my perspective, when we think about the role of 524 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 12: a portfolio and where fixed kicks in, it's really to 525 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 12: provide income later in life that's more regular as opposed 526 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,360 Speaker 12: to waiting for an equity dividend. And then importantly, it's 527 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 12: to offset periods of equity market. 528 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:31,479 Speaker 11: Weakness like we see today. 529 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 12: And so while we've had a pretty meaningful uptrend in 530 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:37,640 Speaker 12: equities over the past few years, we've known from cycles 531 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 12: that those don't go on in perpetuity, and so ideally 532 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:41,960 Speaker 12: what you would want to have is some fixed rate 533 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 12: exposure across the curve, some floating rate exposure. Actually, we've 534 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:48,879 Speaker 12: been our portfolio strategy colleagues have been emphasizing. 535 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:50,040 Speaker 11: The role of real assets. 536 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 12: And kind of inflation protection and then typical equities and 537 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:53,000 Speaker 12: it all. 538 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,360 Speaker 4: Fixed together, fixed incomes, recommending goals. 539 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:57,720 Speaker 11: Our portfolio strategists. 540 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 12: So our portfolio strategists who take a multisector have basically 541 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,679 Speaker 12: made the point that, as you alluded to, the sixty 542 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:06,919 Speaker 12: to forty portfolio isn't as straightforward as it was in 543 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 12: the years past, and so given some of the shifts 544 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 12: in the market, that we actually do have to incorporate 545 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 12: things like. 546 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:13,960 Speaker 1: Real essets in the stock market. 547 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 3: Individual investors are just as influential now as institutional investors. 548 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:18,720 Speaker 1: That's really changed over the last few years. 549 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 3: I don't know who the dumb money is anymore versus 550 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 3: the smart money. 551 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:22,879 Speaker 1: That line is blurred. 552 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:25,440 Speaker 3: Does that kind of blurring exist in the fixed income 553 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 3: and credit world or will this asset class always be 554 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 3: the domain of institutions and professionals. 555 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:33,600 Speaker 12: We have a wide range of investors in our market. 556 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:36,560 Speaker 12: I think the really interesting bifurcation that I've seen in 557 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,000 Speaker 12: corporate credit over the past couple of years, but definitely recently, 558 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 12: has been this bifurcation between investors who are buying bonds 559 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,000 Speaker 12: for yield versus investors who are buying bonds for spread. 560 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 11: And total return. 561 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,480 Speaker 12: And that is the key, and what we have emphasized 562 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 12: is if you are allocating to credit right now, you 563 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:55,920 Speaker 12: should be buying for income and yield, not because there's 564 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:59,200 Speaker 12: material scope for a total return boost from tighter spreads 565 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,639 Speaker 12: because they're already height, or from lower rates because our 566 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 12: rate strategists are expecting rates to be worded. 567 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:06,680 Speaker 2: Want bond exposure to a data center in Ohio. Here 568 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:09,680 Speaker 2: is Amanda Lineum, She's been burning it up. Zero heads 569 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 2: you a thirty page article and lead with. 570 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 4: Amanda Lineum of Goldman Sachs here it is a mix 571 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 4: of markets will be required. 572 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 2: Our equity research colleagues expect the five hyper scalers to 573 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:26,159 Speaker 2: invest a combined zillion trillion in AI capex to now 574 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 2: four years out. It would push hyper scalers rights well 575 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:35,040 Speaker 2: above the current market conventions in our wealth management. Are 576 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:38,639 Speaker 2: we going to be overwhelmed by this tech capex juggernaut. 577 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:40,880 Speaker 12: This is the main debate in the corporate credit market 578 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,119 Speaker 12: right now. And just for your listeners, that number is 579 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:45,320 Speaker 12: five point eight trillion that are equity conser is not 580 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 12: a zillion, it's five point eight trillion, And I think 581 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 12: what a lot of investors do is they will look 582 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,320 Speaker 12: at the hyperscaler's balance sheets and expect that that will 583 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 12: largely be financed with debt, and that a lot of 584 00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:58,000 Speaker 12: that will come through the traditional IT corporate credit market. 585 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 12: The point that we've made is that the bond market 586 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,879 Speaker 12: has issue where concentration constraints to a certain degree, and 587 00:25:03,920 --> 00:25:06,439 Speaker 12: so the key takeaway there is that we expect a 588 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,719 Speaker 12: portion of that five point eight trillion to be funded 589 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:10,879 Speaker 12: with debt, a portion of which will come through the 590 00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:13,800 Speaker 12: traditional bond markets. But we also see scope for the 591 00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:16,560 Speaker 12: private infrastructure market to play a role. We see scope 592 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:18,639 Speaker 12: for these new project finance jvs to do some of 593 00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 12: the heavy lifting. Cash flow from operations from the hyperscalers 594 00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 12: will contribute. We're also expecting equity issue, and some of. 595 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,600 Speaker 11: The rating agaties have said that afraid. 596 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:27,880 Speaker 1: I don't like it, check them. 597 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 12: I am not concerned about in access to capital constraint. 598 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:33,679 Speaker 12: I just think as we progress through what is a 599 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 12: multi year investment cycle, that there will be more nuanced 600 00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 12: conversations around which market I should be accessing, and at 601 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 12: one price that's largely a twenty twenty seven to twenty 602 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 12: twenty eight event. 603 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 3: We think, I want to take a step back here 604 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:47,879 Speaker 3: because you think about the different generations and gen Z 605 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 3: right now is graduating from college, they're joining the workforce, 606 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:53,439 Speaker 3: they're building up savings. They know about memestocks, they know 607 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 3: about crypto, they know about prediction markets. These are all 608 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 3: go big or go home kinds of bets. Is there 609 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:02,040 Speaker 3: anything within the fixed income space that response to that impulse? 610 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 1: Well? 611 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 12: More subject to risk sentiment like other markets are in 612 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 12: terms of when there's a real risk off tone, we 613 00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 12: feel it in our market, I would say we tend 614 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:12,199 Speaker 12: to be a bit more defensive. We actually put a 615 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:15,200 Speaker 12: piece out on this earlier this week, my colleague Spencer did, 616 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:19,160 Speaker 12: which really emphasized that the credit equity beta has diverged 617 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 12: in twenty twenty six in particular, meaning credit hasn't been 618 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 12: participating as much on the upside, but it's also been 619 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 12: more defensive on risk off tones on the downside. And 620 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:30,399 Speaker 12: I think going back to over the arc of a 621 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:32,919 Speaker 12: career and investment cycle, just being invested as the keeper. 622 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:36,360 Speaker 2: I love that we're doing credit beta, but you're at 623 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:39,439 Speaker 2: this weekend it's a family event or you know, friends 624 00:26:39,440 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 2: in Romans and countrymen, and somebody says, should I buy 625 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:45,080 Speaker 2: a five year CD or a three year CD? America 626 00:26:45,119 --> 00:26:49,080 Speaker 2: is still stuck in that question of personal finance versus 627 00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 2: a lot of if they. 628 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:52,040 Speaker 1: Had any money to put in a CD to begin with. 629 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 4: Well, okay, but the arch question is on duration. How 630 00:26:55,640 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 4: short should I be right now? 631 00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:00,920 Speaker 12: So we like being more towards the front, an intermediate 632 00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 12: part of the curve. At the longer end of the curve, 633 00:27:03,640 --> 00:27:05,879 Speaker 12: so thirty year bonds, for example, it tends to be 634 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:10,240 Speaker 12: a bit more whippy. If your question is is do 635 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 12: we expect the FED to be kind of cutting or 636 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:16,320 Speaker 12: hiking or holding? Pat From here, our economists are expecting 637 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:19,120 Speaker 12: the FED to essentially be on hold through twenty twenty six. 638 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:21,359 Speaker 12: I would say the Middle East conflict has been flagged 639 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:24,680 Speaker 12: as an upside risk in terms of inflation, which does 640 00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:26,960 Speaker 12: provide some risk to that view, but in general we're 641 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 12: expecting rates to remain on hold. So staying invested amid 642 00:27:30,359 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 12: in elevated rate environment you are actually earning some coupon 643 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:33,800 Speaker 12: from there as well. 644 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:36,399 Speaker 3: All right, so staying invested is the message here from 645 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 3: Milanda Amandeline of Goldman Sachs Chief Credit Strategy. 646 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:41,600 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us, all right. 647 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:44,480 Speaker 3: Coming up on Bloomberg Money, adult happy meals they're a 648 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:47,800 Speaker 3: thing and they're pulling in customers across tax brackets. More 649 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,640 Speaker 3: restaurants are trying to lured diners looking for deals. Sometimes 650 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 3: the hours are a little bit earlier, you know, verging 651 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 3: on early bird special. 652 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,720 Speaker 1: Plus we're bullish on books. Tom and I share what 653 00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 1: we're reading. How did you narrow it down classic? 654 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:02,400 Speaker 2: I narrowed it down to the classic. Amanda's rerouted three times. 655 00:28:03,119 --> 00:28:06,440 Speaker 1: That's all. Coming up on Bloomberg Money. Thanks time, We'll 656 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: hip you've your recommenition. 657 00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 4: Jesse Livermore. 658 00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Money. 659 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:23,000 Speaker 3: It's your new destination for personal finance. It's a cross 660 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 3: platform effort that extends beyond your television, including our new 661 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,359 Speaker 3: digital hub at bloomberg dot Com, Slash Money and Tom. 662 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:31,160 Speaker 3: That reminds me of a story that I saw this week. 663 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:33,440 Speaker 3: When was the last time that you enjoyed a happy meal? 664 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:36,439 Speaker 4: A happy meal that was a few years ago, to 665 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 4: say the least, we just went for the toys. 666 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:39,440 Speaker 1: You just went for the toys. 667 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:41,880 Speaker 3: Well, there's you know, some adult happy meals now being 668 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:44,720 Speaker 3: offered by restaurants which give you an entree aside and 669 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 3: adult beverage of your toys for a flat price. And 670 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:50,880 Speaker 3: the reason, of course, is inflation. Bloomberg's Sarah Foster writes 671 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 3: bundle deals that often include an entree aside and a 672 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 3: drink are up fifteen percent from a year earlier across 673 00:28:56,600 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 3: all restaurants segments, and find dining establishments like the ones 674 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 3: you attend. They're the fastest growing entrede category on restaurant menus, 675 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:07,880 Speaker 3: and Sara joins us. Now, so what's an example of 676 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:09,800 Speaker 3: a restaurant that Tom might deign to go do? 677 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 1: Not just a McDonald's. 678 00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:13,680 Speaker 9: Well, I was doing a lot of traveling around the 679 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 9: city to kind of hunt down these adult happy words. 680 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 11: Sure that I parked at this. 681 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:22,600 Speaker 9: I will probably be holding off on the red meat 682 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,840 Speaker 9: for a while. But and sun Steake Easy in Greenwich Village. 683 00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 9: That was this place that I parked at. You know, 684 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:29,720 Speaker 9: what really stood out to me is that these are 685 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:31,840 Speaker 9: not your fine, you know. 686 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:33,960 Speaker 11: Value menu eaters. 687 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,520 Speaker 9: They are going for these fine dining restaurants. A lot 688 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:39,160 Speaker 9: of them work in finance, a lot of them work 689 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:42,040 Speaker 9: in tech, and they are really drawn to these predictable pricing. 690 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:44,040 Speaker 11: You know you mentioned the toy thing, Tom. 691 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:46,880 Speaker 9: It's what's interesting I think is the adult version of 692 00:29:46,920 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 9: this happy meal always replaces the toy with a cocktail. 693 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 11: I think that's in a way of a different what 694 00:29:52,200 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 11: makes them happy. 695 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:54,520 Speaker 9: But a lot of them really do say you know, 696 00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:56,320 Speaker 9: they would be interested in a toy too, if that 697 00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:57,440 Speaker 9: adult one would provide it. 698 00:29:57,560 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: And these pictures are phenomenal. 699 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:00,640 Speaker 3: I think part of this too is when you talk 700 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:02,560 Speaker 3: to the restaurant tours is they made sure that they 701 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:04,880 Speaker 3: wanted it to be really visually appealing so that people 702 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:07,080 Speaker 3: can post it to their social media. 703 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 9: What was really fascinating is that a lot of these 704 00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 9: adult happy meals looked luxurious. I was talking with this 705 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 9: one restaurant in DC. They call it the Lobby Meal. 706 00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:19,959 Speaker 9: Included in that was a glass of champagne and it 707 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:23,920 Speaker 9: was branded with that blow clicko, you know, champagne branding 708 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,560 Speaker 9: that was really attracting the people's facing this. 709 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:28,880 Speaker 2: And I'll do a shout out to Michael's, which is 710 00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 2: just iconic and also vot or right across the street 711 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,400 Speaker 2: from our effort here is it seems to me everybody 712 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:39,880 Speaker 2: simplifying the menus, it just seems to be easier now 713 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:43,200 Speaker 2: to order than twelve pages of choices from years ago. 714 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:45,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, it makes things easier for the restaurant themselves because 715 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:48,360 Speaker 3: they only offer one or two things, right, there's not 716 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:50,160 Speaker 3: a whole lot of things you have to worry about 717 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:51,720 Speaker 3: with your supply chain and your suppliers. 718 00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 9: It's true, it's easier to offer these curated menus because 719 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 9: a lot of the diners who I spoke with, they 720 00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:58,480 Speaker 9: say that they face. 721 00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:01,240 Speaker 11: Decision fatigue when they go out exactly. 722 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 9: You know, you see that with line culture, TikTok and 723 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 9: social media is just proliferating all of these new restaurants 724 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,040 Speaker 9: to try and sometimes people, you know, on a busy day, 725 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:10,400 Speaker 9: they just want to have the meal. 726 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 11: Laid out for them. 727 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:13,560 Speaker 3: And some of these deals are hidden too, right, it's 728 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 3: not totally advertised. You kind of have to be in 729 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 3: the know. 730 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 9: It's this layer of prestige and exclusivity. It's like a 731 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 9: club that if I spoke with one restaurant that was 732 00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 9: selling so many adult happy meals that they had to 733 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 9: kind of pull it away, and now they still sell 734 00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:28,760 Speaker 9: it to people who ask for it. 735 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:29,800 Speaker 4: Stay with Sarah. 736 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:31,479 Speaker 2: This is the acid test. I want to know if 737 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,800 Speaker 2: you've read my book. We've got two books here on trading. 738 00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:35,440 Speaker 2: We had a lot of fun with this. We're doing 739 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:37,640 Speaker 2: different things we did elon Musk, like bow. 740 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:39,120 Speaker 4: Ties a mask. Come on, Scar tell me when the 741 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:40,560 Speaker 4: bow ties out of line. 742 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:41,280 Speaker 1: It's trying. 743 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:44,040 Speaker 2: Now. We got the trading game here. This is Scarfu's book, 744 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:45,160 Speaker 2: Scar tell Us about. 745 00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:45,520 Speaker 4: The trading game. 746 00:31:45,560 --> 00:31:45,760 Speaker 1: Okay. 747 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 3: It's by Gary Stevenson, who is a trader on the 748 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:49,960 Speaker 3: FX and rates to us at City in London just 749 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:52,280 Speaker 3: before and during the financial crisis. He grew up in 750 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 3: the wrong part of London but went to LSE because 751 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:56,239 Speaker 3: he was a math whiz. He made a ton of 752 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,120 Speaker 3: money for City and himself a four hundred thousand pounds 753 00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:01,000 Speaker 3: bonus in his first year as a trader when he 754 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:04,600 Speaker 3: was twenty three and he had a thesis driving all 755 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 3: his trades, which is that interest rates would stay low 756 00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:09,920 Speaker 3: and inequality would worsen. What's interesting to me is that 757 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:11,840 Speaker 3: later on in the book gets into this he had 758 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 3: to come to Jesus moment where he quit the industry, 759 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,720 Speaker 3: and now he has a YouTube channel teaching people about 760 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 3: real world economics. 761 00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:18,640 Speaker 4: This is great. 762 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:21,880 Speaker 2: The iconic math exam at the London School of Economics. 763 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:24,520 Speaker 2: That's what mister Jagger who went on to sing. 764 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:25,600 Speaker 1: Oh the one Jager. 765 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:28,520 Speaker 2: Mister Jagger went on after he bombed out of the 766 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 2: math exam at LS years ago. 767 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:32,040 Speaker 4: It's a rigorous test. 768 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:34,320 Speaker 3: I mean, I'm making him sound preachy here, but he's 769 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:36,160 Speaker 3: really not. Because the book is fun, with a lot 770 00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 3: of descriptions of the characters on trading floors. 771 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:41,000 Speaker 2: My book is definitive. You read it every five years. 772 00:32:41,080 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 2: If you're in the game, this is a book. If Sarah, 773 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:44,840 Speaker 2: if you haven't read this book, you're in my time 774 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,120 Speaker 2: out chair. Reminiscence of a Stock Operator. His book is 775 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 2: one hundred and three years old and there is a 776 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 2: lesson about every four pages. 777 00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:53,800 Speaker 4: There's a point in here. 778 00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:58,480 Speaker 2: With Jesse Livermore, it's so stressful in New York. In Boston, 779 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,760 Speaker 2: he goes to Florida for vacation, and he learns more 780 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:06,600 Speaker 2: about trading in Florida from the cotton traders than he 781 00:33:06,720 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 2: does in New York or Boston. This is a classic, 782 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 2: classic book. It's criminal that it's not part of a 783 00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:14,720 Speaker 2: job assigned. 784 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:15,800 Speaker 1: What was the last one we read it? 785 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 4: I read it about three or four years ago, and 786 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:19,000 Speaker 4: I'm due to read it again about right now. 787 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,520 Speaker 2: I think i'll do that. The annotated version is worth 788 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 2: its weight in gold. It's a bigger almost like coffee table. 789 00:33:24,520 --> 00:33:26,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's hardcover too, hardcover. 790 00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, we only do a hardcover. I'm blueberg. 791 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 2: Oh well, I'm a terrible snuff Sarah. Have you read 792 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 2: Jesse Livermore? 793 00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:34,480 Speaker 11: I haven't, but I need. 794 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:35,400 Speaker 4: There're yours, Simon. 795 00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:38,680 Speaker 2: I'm going to tell Nikki Waller, Sarah's deep into Jesse Livermore. 796 00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 3: All Right, it's Friday, so we need to look ahead 797 00:33:40,800 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 3: to the weekend and next week. Just get a sense 798 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:45,960 Speaker 3: of how you're going to spend your money. And I'm 799 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:47,840 Speaker 3: going to focus in on earnings because it's going to 800 00:33:47,840 --> 00:33:49,680 Speaker 3: be a pretty light week for data. There's not a 801 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 3: whole lot going on on that front. And of course 802 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,000 Speaker 3: FED officials are in a blackout period before their meeting. 803 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 3: So let's focus on earnings because on Tuesday week at 804 00:33:57,200 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 3: General Motors and tom you know that all the big 805 00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:03,640 Speaker 3: car makes have seemingly given up on hybrids or electric vehicles. 806 00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:06,880 Speaker 3: They've all put their eggs in the gas guzzling suv basket. 807 00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:07,920 Speaker 4: Well they have. 808 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:10,360 Speaker 2: And you know, I look at alphabet moving on and 809 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 2: then the following week into technology, and it's as big 810 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:14,240 Speaker 2: a deal as a bank store. 811 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: Oh for sure. 812 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 3: You know, Alphabets the first of the hyperscalers to report earnings, 813 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:19,839 Speaker 3: and people aren't even calling it earning season anymore. They're 814 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 3: calling it capex season because it's all about what they 815 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,480 Speaker 3: say when it comes to capital expenditures, and it's really 816 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 3: going to be a show me moment to me. 817 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 2: The big thing here, folks, to get a little nerd 818 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 2: on you, is the nominal GDP. Right now, the animal 819 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:35,640 Speaker 2: spirit of the country is basically, you know, like a 820 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,479 Speaker 2: third world country like China or whatever. 821 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:40,480 Speaker 4: Percent five point six percent is. 822 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,120 Speaker 2: Well and that's really an important What we do on 823 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:46,720 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Money as well, is when there's really important breaking news, 824 00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:48,080 Speaker 2: we're going to stay with that. 825 00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:51,760 Speaker 4: Scarlett's going to queue it up right now. This on Apple. 826 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:52,600 Speaker 1: This is on Apple. 827 00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:55,800 Speaker 3: Apple is an early settlement talks with the US Department 828 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:58,719 Speaker 3: of Justice over an antitrust suit from twenty twenty four 829 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:03,080 Speaker 3: that alleges the iPhone maker violated antitrust laws. According to 830 00:35:03,080 --> 00:35:06,880 Speaker 3: Bloomberg reporting by Mark German and his colleagues, the discussions 831 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 3: are active, there are no guarantees that the two size 832 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:11,040 Speaker 3: will reach an agreement, and no trial date has been 833 00:35:11,080 --> 00:35:13,719 Speaker 3: set in the case. Apple has made multiple offers this 834 00:35:13,800 --> 00:35:15,920 Speaker 3: year to the DOJ to bring the case to a close. 835 00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:19,400 Speaker 3: This is according to people familiar with the matter, but 836 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 3: the discussions are private that discussions can end without an 837 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:23,840 Speaker 3: agreement being reached. 838 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:26,640 Speaker 2: The initial tick up here is a nice move up 839 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:29,400 Speaker 2: back to three thirty two. Again, I said earlier in 840 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 2: the show, Devin, I think we've got that headline. Apple 841 00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:37,000 Speaker 2: at three point forty one ishes a five trillion dollar company. 842 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:39,600 Speaker 2: And what's important here and pulls it back into Bloomberg money, 843 00:35:39,640 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 2: is basically who doesn't own Apple? Yes, Because within a 844 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 2: four oh one k portfolio, whatever the mix is, it 845 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:49,319 Speaker 2: can be something tech dominated where it's four or five, six, 846 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:53,840 Speaker 2: eight percent or maybe less, or just individual stack ownership. 847 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 4: It's part of America. 848 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: It's kind of like SpaceX. 849 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:57,760 Speaker 3: Even if you didn't want it, you have it because 850 00:35:57,800 --> 00:36:00,840 Speaker 3: of exposure to, for instance, the now like one hundred. 851 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:04,840 Speaker 3: So the DJ's main allegations here are basically about Apple 852 00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:08,480 Speaker 3: blocking super apps programs that include mini apps within them, 853 00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 3: like we chat in China. 854 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 1: And you know, Apple with. 855 00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 3: This walled garden business model is something that a lot 856 00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:17,279 Speaker 3: of people have not necessarily complained about, but brought up 857 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 3: as something that works against. It's how it's viewed as 858 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 3: a competitive company. 859 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,960 Speaker 2: It's been a permanent fixture of people going after Apple 860 00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 2: for as you say, nicely, the world garden. What I 861 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:32,000 Speaker 2: would suggest if you talk to the cell side of 862 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:35,280 Speaker 2: any persuasion, the suber bowls, I think of Gene Munster 863 00:36:35,719 --> 00:36:39,280 Speaker 2: and Dan Eyes and others much more cautious. This app 864 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 2: section of the business, the service section, just continually grows. 865 00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:45,759 Speaker 1: Well, they have to have. 866 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,160 Speaker 3: It has to because the hardware is increasingly a commodity 867 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:52,279 Speaker 3: and companies like Apple face increased costs for memory chow. 868 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:55,839 Speaker 2: Because everyone in my family is doing Apple movies every night. 869 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:58,920 Speaker 2: I look at my visa Apple this, Apple, this, Apple that, 870 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:03,200 Speaker 2: and the answer is that subset of Apple is so 871 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:06,200 Speaker 2: so important away from the Frenzy over iPhones. 872 00:37:06,280 --> 00:37:08,360 Speaker 3: No, that's a really good point. By the way, you 873 00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:10,040 Speaker 3: mentioned movies on Apple. 874 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:11,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, it can you a touch here in Odyssey? 875 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:14,880 Speaker 3: Is it or the Odyssey was released today so you 876 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:17,560 Speaker 3: can go see it. It's the first movie I believe 877 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,239 Speaker 3: that was completely made and designed to be made on 878 00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:23,480 Speaker 3: the IMAX with iMX cameras, So this is a big one. 879 00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:26,359 Speaker 3: Matt Damon plays the main character and Hathaway's part of it. 880 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:29,799 Speaker 3: Our producer said. The reviews from the UK were it 881 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,799 Speaker 3: could have been better, But I'm excited about this. 882 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:34,440 Speaker 2: I've heard very mixed reviews. I mean it's not like Milana. 883 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,359 Speaker 2: I mean, you're the celebrity Loadstone. Milana tanked right. 884 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:40,120 Speaker 3: The live action movies like, I don't know that they 885 00:37:40,160 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 3: really catch on. I'm not sure who wants the live 886 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 3: action movies aside from the studios because it allows them 887 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:46,480 Speaker 3: to renew the asset. 888 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 2: But if we can summarize with Warner Brothers, with all 889 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:51,920 Speaker 2: the merger, Frenzy had a bang up year. It's a 890 00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:54,880 Speaker 2: good year. Is it a good summer for Hollywood? 891 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:56,719 Speaker 1: And I think it's a good year for Hollywood. 892 00:37:56,760 --> 00:37:59,399 Speaker 3: Yes, it's no longer resting on the laurels of two 893 00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:01,440 Speaker 3: movies like Barbie or Oppenheimer. 894 00:38:01,520 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 1: It's a lot more than that. 895 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:04,239 Speaker 2: The time we've got here, I think this is really 896 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 2: important as we as we've really enjoyed launching the show 897 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 2: and giving you. 898 00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:08,560 Speaker 4: A perspective here. 899 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:12,359 Speaker 2: For me, the major major thing here is all the 900 00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:16,200 Speaker 2: marketing of wealth management, all the concepts and mergers, and 901 00:38:16,239 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 2: we're trying to slice through that, try to figure out, okay, 902 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 2: what's really going on, I think with a mandoline, and 903 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,360 Speaker 2: we did a nice job of that today to say, okay, 904 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:27,040 Speaker 2: what do you do with bonds? And our message was 905 00:38:27,080 --> 00:38:28,400 Speaker 2: all bonds aren't the same. 906 00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:30,480 Speaker 3: Right, And of course people are scarred from what happened 907 00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:32,440 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty two when bonds were supposed to be 908 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:36,080 Speaker 3: the ballast for your portfolio. The stock market tanked and 909 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 3: bonds didn't do it right. 910 00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:39,080 Speaker 1: Negative returns. 911 00:38:39,239 --> 00:38:41,000 Speaker 2: Give me an Apple banner here. I just think it's 912 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:44,600 Speaker 2: so important. Apple from two hundred and eighty, two hundred 913 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 2: and eighty the end of June, and it's been not 914 00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:50,880 Speaker 2: a moonshot that over says it, but nicely up here 915 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,160 Speaker 2: it's three thirty one, just below the recent record high. 916 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:57,000 Speaker 2: And to get onto three forty one five trillion dollar 917 00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:00,840 Speaker 2: company is remember I mean you don't remember this, you know, 918 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:02,720 Speaker 2: Steve Jobs, John Scully, We're. 919 00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 4: All going to die lease as a failure. It's a 920 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:05,440 Speaker 4: long way from that. 921 00:39:05,640 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 1: It's a long way from that. 922 00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:08,239 Speaker 3: And of course this is a company that has been 923 00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:09,959 Speaker 3: kind of behind the curve when it comes to AI 924 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:11,960 Speaker 3: adoption too. But maybe that's a little bit of it 925 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:14,200 Speaker 3: saving grace right now as we see some pressure on 926 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,799 Speaker 3: ship makers and the whole question of the AI trade. 927 00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 2: Of course, all I know is Mark German has the 928 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,239 Speaker 2: cool orange iPhone. 929 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:24,439 Speaker 1: Does he I do? Of course he does. He's ahead 930 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:25,040 Speaker 1: of uner one. 931 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:29,759 Speaker 4: Thank you so much. It's Bloomberg Money. This is Bloomberg. 932 00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:36,520 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Money podcast, bringing you a smart 933 00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:39,720 Speaker 2: look at the forces shaping your financial life. 934 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,279 Speaker 4: I'm Tom Keen with Scarlet Food. 935 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:45,399 Speaker 2: You can watch the show live on Bloomberg TV every 936 00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:49,400 Speaker 2: Friday at noon Wall Street Time. Subscribe to the podcast 937 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 2: on Apple, Spotify or wherever you listen, and as always on. 938 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:57,160 Speaker 4: The Bloomberg Terminal and The Bloomberg Business, Apple 939 00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:02,480 Speaker 7: Damper