1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 1: A centeral is the protection of I heard radio. It's 2 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: a song that Ray Anthony played many years ago. See 3 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 1: if you can remember the tumb just named that to him. Aloha. 4 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 1: The following is my interview with steel guitar ambassador, teacher, performer, 5 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: and legend Alan Akaca anybody. Portions of this interview appeared 6 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: in our episode titled Kakila, which if you haven't heard yet, 7 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,480 Speaker 1: we'll give more context on the Hawaiian Islands. The lone 8 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 1: stringed instrument that originated there hint it's not the ukulele, 9 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: but more on that later that also recorded it. Alan's 10 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 1: abilities are virtuosic. He can play any instrument in the band, 11 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: and his office at the k Kula Mela School on 12 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: Oahu is crammed full of them. But the steel guitar 13 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 1: is his passion. It's a craft he spent a lifetime mastering. 14 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,120 Speaker 1: By ear, he'll retune in the middle of a song. 15 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 1: When I asked him about older styles of playing, he 16 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 1: approximated the sound by swapping his steel bar out for 17 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 1: a nut raiser to slide on the strings. We're listening 18 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 1: to our air view. One of the things that stands 19 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: out to me is how similar His musical origins are 20 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: to Joseph K. Kuku, inventor of the stew guitar. Both 21 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: began his children experimentally running objects up and down guitar strings. 22 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: You hear Allen drop a lot of names here, and 23 00:01:56,920 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: that's because from the time he was a teenager onward 24 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 1: he studied and played with everyone, contemporary masters of the instrument, 25 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:10,079 Speaker 1: legends from decades before him, and artists who were rethinking 26 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,079 Speaker 1: still guitar style. During the Hawaiian Renaissance of the nineteen seventies, 27 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: as it proliferated in other genres, most notably country, the 28 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:06,520 Speaker 1: Sioux guitar became dissociated with Hawaii and fell out of 29 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: the popular imagination. The instrument and its practitioners became an 30 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: endangered species. Alan is the central figure in bringing Kika 31 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: Kila back to prominence, and it's working all across the 32 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: world now. Steel guitar enthusiasm and musicianship are on the rise. 33 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: At his school, Kaku Lamele, Alan trains the next generation 34 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: of Hawaiian musicians, and he teaches lessons in all corners 35 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: of the world via Skype. Mr Akaka is full of 36 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 1: amazing stories, but the most poignant are his experiences working 37 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: with kids, teaching them about the Hawaii they live at, 38 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 1: tying them into traditions that very well could have been 39 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: lost if he and the steel Guitar had not found 40 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: each other. Without further ado, here's my interview with Alan 41 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:11,839 Speaker 1: Akaca and his steel guitar. My name is Alan Akaka. 42 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: I'm the director and owner of the school of wine 43 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:20,720 Speaker 1: music called Kula Melee, and it's located on the island 44 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 1: of Oahu in Kailua Town. I've been a teacher for 45 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: more than thirty years. I taught concert band, marching band, 46 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: I started a choir at another school that I worked at, 47 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:40,679 Speaker 1: and also a Hawaiian ensemble since uh that middle school 48 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: didn't have any of that, and I understand even though 49 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 1: I'm no longer at the school, that the program still continues, 50 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 1: which is very good to know. I'm very happy with that. 51 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: I've been playing music ever since I was in elementary school, 52 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 1: at least learning how to play the kalle i. I 53 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:07,279 Speaker 1: taught myself how to play that along with all the 54 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 1: other instruments I know, the upright bass, the guitar, and 55 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: my number one love, the Hawaiian still guitar, and I 56 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:18,039 Speaker 1: taught myself to play the piano and so on. But 57 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: since since I was into music, I could read music 58 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: and so on, I could say, you know, I could 59 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:25,800 Speaker 1: play a number of instruments. Plus I could teach it 60 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:31,480 Speaker 1: as a band director. So um, that's pretty much my life. Still. 61 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: Guitar started when I was going into high school, so 62 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 1: like from eighth grade to ninth grade around there. And 63 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 1: the story is that this is back in the Renaissance, 64 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: the new Renaissance period for Hawaiian culture and music, and 65 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: that would be in the midst in the seventies, early seventies, 66 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 1: and and so um, my brother started learning how to 67 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: play the slacky guitar. He was teaching himself, and so 68 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: I wanted to play another instrument. At the time, I 69 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: you know, I could play the clarinet. You know, I 70 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,160 Speaker 1: took the beginning band and intermediate band in middle school. 71 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: And then, um, so, as he was in the living 72 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: room playing, you know, practicing his slack key guitar technique, 73 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: I grabbed my my father's Martin guitar. I laid on 74 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: my lap and I grabbed the barrel of the clarinet. 75 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,040 Speaker 1: I used that as that as a bar and I 76 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: started sliding across the strings. And I was really fascinated 77 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 1: with that song. And for some reason, you know, I 78 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: did that. Why. I thought about it later and I 79 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: understood why. But anyway, my my father came up to 80 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 1: me and asked if I knew what I was playing. 81 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,720 Speaker 1: I just said, oh, slide guitar. He says, it's called 82 00:06:56,760 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 1: the steel guitar. Really, so he encouraged me to go on. 83 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: My father, by the way, at the time, was the 84 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: director of music at our church, kwai Hold Church, which 85 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: is the mother of Hawaiian churches. Anyway, he had a 86 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 1: large choir, like a hundred voices it was. It was 87 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: a very good choir too, So so anyway, um, he says, yeah, 88 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 1: you know, you should practice learn how to play this instrument. 89 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 1: So I did. I took it too hard, and because 90 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 1: I could read music, I put out a book, a 91 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: Hawaiian songbook, and I started flipping through the pages and 92 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 1: they said, oh, this one looks interesting. So I start 93 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: figuring it out on a on a slacky tuning. You know, 94 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 1: I didn't know the tuning, but you know, I just 95 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: kind of figured out the notes reading the music and 96 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 1: so on. And that first song and they tell a 97 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 1: lot of People was written by our Alexanderson, who wrote Melicali, 98 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: Kimaka and Lovely Who Has. But this song was what 99 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: Ginger Blossoms, and there was something about it, and I'll 100 00:08:02,680 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 1: play you a little bit of it, so as part 101 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 1: of the song white Ginger Blocks. Of course, it didn't 102 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 1: sound like that way back then. So anyway, I I um. 103 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: I would listen to recordings I'll try to copy. The 104 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:14,680 Speaker 1: one that was the easiest one for me to learn 105 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: was by a still guitarist named David Fete Rogers. He 106 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 1: was in the group called the Sons of Hawaii and 107 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: at that time the Five Faces album by the Sons 108 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:29,560 Speaker 1: of Hawaii or what many of us called the Red 109 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 1: Album because of the cover, was released and it was 110 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: quite popular with with the young musicians. It was a 111 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: new sound. It wasn't like the older traditional groups. It 112 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:46,599 Speaker 1: was different, but they were all traditional songs, but it 113 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 1: was something about the still guitar. It was such a 114 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: simple style. I could pick up on it a lot quicker. 115 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: And the good thing about that is because my brother 116 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 1: and his friends what would practice in our living room 117 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 1: and they were practicing those the songs off of that album, 118 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: and so I could sit in the back and I could, 119 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 1: you know, practice you know, plugging into you know, one 120 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: of those stereo systems. You know, I could plug in 121 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:19,959 Speaker 1: and I could play soft least I could hear myself. 122 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: And I didn't know they could hear me, you know. 123 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 1: In fact, I was wearing a headset because I thought, Okay, 124 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,200 Speaker 1: if I plug in, they won't hear me. But they did. 125 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: They could hear what I was doing. Just so everybody knows. 126 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:34,840 Speaker 1: Two of my brother's classmates who would come over. The 127 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: bass player is Aaron Mahi, who later became the longest 128 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 1: serving band master for the Aurora Hawaiian Band, and he 129 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: was an associate conductor or assistant conductor for the Honolululu Symphony. 130 00:10:50,280 --> 00:10:56,560 Speaker 1: And the other classmate was Dennis Kamakahi, who wrote many 131 00:10:56,600 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: songs that are considered classics today. He's passed done, but 132 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 1: his music still goes on and many people, many people 133 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:09,680 Speaker 1: play his songs. I was actually with these people, you know, 134 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:12,120 Speaker 1: I could play along with them and and so on. 135 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,720 Speaker 1: So so it's like, wow, I played with these legends 136 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 1: and my brother. I would consider him about a legend too, 137 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:26,479 Speaker 1: because he's in great demand as um not not necessarily 138 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: for music, although he plays a lot of music where 139 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 1: he's at at the Mountani. But because he's a ca 140 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:36,079 Speaker 1: who and a ca who is like a minister, a priest, 141 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:42,000 Speaker 1: and his services are requested all over the world, including 142 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,319 Speaker 1: by the Disneys. So he's flown to the mainland, He's 143 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: flown to um To, to Asia, to Japan, to China, 144 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: to Korea, um, all over the place. In fact, he's 145 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,320 Speaker 1: in San Francisco right now. Um. He just arrived there 146 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: last night to do a blessing. He does blessings all 147 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: over Hawaiian blessings. Anyway, that was quite a group, you know, 148 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: Aaron Mahi, Dennis Kamakahi, my brother Daniel Kaka Jr. I 149 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 1: went on with still guitar. I practiced. Um. I remember 150 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 1: there was a member of the church who said, hey, 151 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: you're you're you're playing still guitared here, I'll let you 152 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 1: borrow mine. I went, wow, a real still guitar and 153 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: not just a Martin um so, so he showed me 154 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 1: a few things. So I practiced and so on, and 155 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 1: I would go to the music shop, uh down at 156 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 1: our main shopping center, Ala Moana, and the music start 157 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: at that time had a number of LPs that anybody 158 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:47,320 Speaker 1: could pick up. They were already opened, and we could 159 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:49,959 Speaker 1: go into the carol and and listen to it. If 160 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 1: we liked it, I guess we could purchase it. I 161 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 1: would go there just to listen and I would pull 162 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 1: an album out, listen to it. They put it back 163 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:03,440 Speaker 1: next one. What I was seeking was was really, you know, 164 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: different still guitar styles and players. And the people knew 165 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: me there. You know. UM. One of the women there, 166 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: I would call her Auntie. I saw her, I saw 167 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:17,199 Speaker 1: her all the time. The owner of the shop UM, 168 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:23,200 Speaker 1: a nice man also recording producer. UM. He would say 169 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 1: hi along the way and so on. But but you know, UM, 170 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 1: I I learned a lot of stow guitar just by 171 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:33,880 Speaker 1: listening to those albums in what was called the household 172 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: music right in the center of the of the shopping center. 173 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: When I was in high school, UM, I was an 174 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,959 Speaker 1: independent student. For another what should I call her? I 175 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 1: would call her a legend. Her name was Winona Biemer. 176 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:50,880 Speaker 1: She collected to wine music and so on, and so 177 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: I was studying under her. So it was in her 178 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 1: office where I could collect like three photos of music 179 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:04,320 Speaker 1: Hawaiian music, three three like two inch photos filled with 180 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 1: Hawaiian music. And then one day I was sitting there 181 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:11,840 Speaker 1: to her desk and I saw this book by Jerry Bird. 182 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: I didn't know who Jerry was yet, um and and 183 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: so I flipped through it and there was music, and 184 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 1: I went, oh, my gosh, his diagram system for still 185 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: guitar is a lot easier to read than all these 186 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: male Babe books that I purchased. And um, the only 187 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 1: Hawaiian song in the male Baby books was a lohawaii, 188 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:40,760 Speaker 1: you know. Otherwise there were all these other tunes that 189 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: you know, I didn't relate to. And so in Jerry's 190 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: he he had a lot of Hawaiian tunes. And so, 191 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 1: you know, she let me borrow the book forever and 192 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: I took it home. I went on my still guitar 193 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: um and started, you know, reading through his music, and 194 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: I didn't believe that I could play more, you know, 195 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: um and and actually sounds so much better just by 196 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: reading that music. I learned so much from that book. 197 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: And then when I got to meet Jerry finally, I 198 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 1: was so excited. Later on, you know, I was approached 199 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 1: by a member of the Hawaiian Music Foundation and he 200 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 1: asked if I wanted to take private lessons with somebody. 201 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:28,840 Speaker 1: I said sure, especially when he mentioned the name Poor 202 00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: al Mada, Poor al Mada, and he was a famous musician. 203 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: He was on what he calls he was a great musician. 204 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: And so I waited, and unfortunately, since he was in 205 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: such demand, he was too busy to even get me started. 206 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: And and and then he passed. Um he had a 207 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 1: heart attack. He passed, And so I never had a 208 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: chance to to sit down with him. I've heard him 209 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 1: live and on the still guitar he was. He was 210 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:04,040 Speaker 1: an animal. Oh my gosh, I was. I was hoping 211 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 1: to study with him. And so months passed by and 212 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:10,080 Speaker 1: I was approached again if I wanted to study with 213 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 1: another person who who just moved to Honolulu, And that 214 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: person was Jerry Bird, And so I said sure. By 215 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 1: then I knew who Jerry Bird was because I had 216 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: I listened to his Bird of Paradise lp. And then 217 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: my uncle, who was a vice president of the Musicians Union, 218 00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: had mentioned to me. He says, yeah, you know, Jerry 219 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:36,120 Speaker 1: Bird came in with his still guitar and he could 220 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: play two voices at the same time, and and go, wow, gee, 221 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 1: who is Jerry Bird? And so anyway, everything was set up, 222 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: and I met Jerry for the first time in the 223 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: what he calls office of all places, because I was 224 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: such a big fan of what he calls Still. So 225 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: he sat me down. He says, play me something. I 226 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 1: was holy the skinny bar, and I was playing the 227 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:06,320 Speaker 1: still guitar. At the end of the song, he says, 228 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,480 Speaker 1: give me that bar. So I handed it to him reluctantly, 229 00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: of course. And then here under wrapped this brand new bars, 230 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:19,919 Speaker 1: brand new bar. It was wider, and it was to 231 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:24,159 Speaker 1: his specs. He says, here, I'm going to show you 232 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: how to hold this now, and and and that was 233 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:31,760 Speaker 1: a start of my lessons with with Jerry. And and 234 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: he was an incredible teacher. He taught me, you know, 235 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 1: a lot of things, technique musicality, which to me is 236 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:46,160 Speaker 1: the most important, how to play musically rather than plain notes. 237 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:51,560 Speaker 1: This is about when I was graduating. Yeah, and the 238 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 1: year after that. I believe I had lessons for two summers, 239 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:58,439 Speaker 1: which seems kind of sharp. I wish I could have 240 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:02,680 Speaker 1: taken more lessons, but my scholarship, I guess had run 241 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:06,199 Speaker 1: out by then. But I started going out there and 242 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: playing with the others and sometimes I played still guitars. 243 00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 1: Sometimes I played the upright bass, and lucky I knew 244 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,400 Speaker 1: how to play upright bass because I had the opportunity 245 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: to play with many other legends and even travel with them. 246 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 1: One of them was Billy Hill. An interesting thing about 247 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:31,960 Speaker 1: Billy hillnn he only had one hand. His left hand 248 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:35,240 Speaker 1: was severed in the shop accident in high school. You know, 249 00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:37,959 Speaker 1: he was an aspiring musician. I mean, he came from 250 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: a musical family. But luckily somebody was able to develop 251 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 1: a glove going over his wrist that had a bar 252 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:52,959 Speaker 1: attached to it, and so so Billy Billy practiced and 253 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,440 Speaker 1: so on, and he became a monster on the still guitar. 254 00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 1: I mean I would play bass and I would be 255 00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:03,040 Speaker 1: watching him, and he was incredible. He was he was 256 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 1: a tiny guy, but he was just a fantastic musician. 257 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: I mean, when when it came to singing parts, he 258 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: could choose to go above or below the melody. I 259 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: mean he was well so cood to his brother, but 260 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 1: on the still guitar, he was just he had all 261 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:24,439 Speaker 1: these ideas. He liked to play swing and jazz, you know, 262 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 1: and incorporated into Hawaiian music. And I love that the best, 263 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:30,760 Speaker 1: but you know he was he was. He was a 264 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 1: real perky guy, the first one to wake up, the 265 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,679 Speaker 1: last one to go to bed. But I noticed he 266 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: popped a lot of vitamin E too. He had so 267 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:43,200 Speaker 1: much energy on the stage. He taught me a few 268 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,959 Speaker 1: things other than me just observing him. But you know, 269 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: like when it came to singing songs, especially if there 270 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:53,080 Speaker 1: was a trio, every voice counted. You know, he says 271 00:19:53,119 --> 00:19:55,240 Speaker 1: sing I said, I don't know the words. He said, 272 00:19:55,880 --> 00:20:00,800 Speaker 1: follow my lips. And I always remember that, you know, 273 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 1: because I tell my my students that, you know, if 274 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:06,959 Speaker 1: they're on the stage and I tell them follow my lips. 275 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 1: You know, he didn't go to music school or anything. 276 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:13,159 Speaker 1: Everything was you know, learned in in the back alley 277 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 1: at home someplace. But yeah, he truly is a legend. 278 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: Uh And and then you know he has a grandson, 279 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: Casey Osen, who also is quite a monster on the 280 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:32,000 Speaker 1: still guitar. He's really good. Um so, so Billy left 281 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 1: the legacy, you know, through his grandson. His son in 282 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:39,360 Speaker 1: law is also a great guitarist and singer. Billy also, 283 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:42,920 Speaker 1: you know, when it came to rhythm, he was stickler 284 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: for rhythm, so on those occasions when I had to 285 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,439 Speaker 1: play the guitar, he would he would say no, no, 286 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:52,199 Speaker 1: no like this. You know, he couldn't play it himself, 287 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 1: but he he showed me what he wanted. I would 288 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,399 Speaker 1: go to the nightclub where he played down in the 289 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 1: White Kicking. It was called the Blue Dolphin Room, and 290 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:06,000 Speaker 1: he played with other legends, and really I do mean legends, 291 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: um recording artists and so on. You know, even though 292 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: I was under age, you know, you know, I tried 293 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 1: to go wherever there was a still guitars. He would 294 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 1: take his break, his break, not the musicians break. He 295 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 1: would say, it comes plays still guitar. So he let 296 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:28,239 Speaker 1: me play his still guitar while he was drinking, you know, 297 00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: at the bar and so on. By the way, he 298 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 1: wasn't the only one that did that to me. They 299 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:36,159 Speaker 1: were others. They would take a break. Sometimes it's you know, 300 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 1: one or two songs, and then it would later on 301 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 1: it would last the whole set while they drinking. Yeah, 302 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: in those days, the musicians drank a lot. Things have changed. 303 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,120 Speaker 1: Times have changed a lot of musicians don't drink nearly 304 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: nearly half as much as what those old timers used to. 305 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: So Billy would nor play a six string fry pan 306 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: by Rick and Becker at gigs, but at that Blue 307 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:10,879 Speaker 1: Dolphin Nightclub he had a Fender four hundred, which is 308 00:22:11,119 --> 00:22:14,840 Speaker 1: a single neck, eight string pedal steel guitar, but I 309 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:19,679 Speaker 1: think for uh foot pedals, and so that was my 310 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:22,719 Speaker 1: chance to figure out, you know, how to get cards 311 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: on that pedal still guitar. I just loved it, uh 312 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 1: you know, just that opportunity to to to play on 313 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 1: the pedal still guitar and to play on Billy Hill 314 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 1: and still guitar. And then um, I remember going out 315 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 1: to to a spot right along Kla Kaua Avenue, the 316 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: main drag through Wiki and there was a singer, Eddie Kikalala, 317 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 1: who was selling his LPs right on the street and 318 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:57,040 Speaker 1: doing very good in fact risk business because he was 319 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 1: the only one on the street in those days, and 320 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 1: he had his mike set up and everything, and two 321 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:07,280 Speaker 1: backup musicians and guitarist and still guitarists. The still guitarists 322 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 1: was David Kelly, who had returned home. He was living 323 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:17,280 Speaker 1: in Vegas prior to that, but he was a renowned 324 00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 1: still guitarist and revered by many, including some of the 325 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,680 Speaker 1: famous pedals still guitar players from country music. I mean 326 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: they told me they used to listen to David Kelly 327 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 1: when they were learning still guitar. So David Kelly wasn't young, 328 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 1: but I would listen to him, and I remember standing 329 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:40,679 Speaker 1: and watching him and he was playing, and then I 330 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:43,919 Speaker 1: would see him turning his keys. By the end of 331 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 1: the song, he was in a different tuning. So I 332 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:50,879 Speaker 1: learned that from David. So I do that myself because 333 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:54,720 Speaker 1: it can be done. I mean, just by watching him, 334 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,919 Speaker 1: I knew it could be done. And then you know, 335 00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:02,520 Speaker 1: when talking to him, um his advice that I'll always remember. 336 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: He said, see your hands, keep them in your pocket. 337 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 1: Their gold protect him. So all these all these artists, 338 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,400 Speaker 1: these legends had you know a little tip for me 339 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,320 Speaker 1: that that I share with my students. You know. Going 340 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: back to David feet Rogers, whenever I could, I would 341 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 1: go out in and watch him. I remember he played 342 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,639 Speaker 1: an instrumental um between verses of a song, and so 343 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: later I asked him, do you play the same one 344 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 1: or does it change, you know, from day to day, 345 00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: or get to gate and he says, play from your heart. 346 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: I mean he was, he was, he was a simple 347 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:54,160 Speaker 1: man to six ft something. Um had one glass eye. 348 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:56,080 Speaker 1: I didn't know which was to look at, you know, 349 00:24:56,119 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: when I was talking to him and kind of intimidating looking. 350 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,359 Speaker 1: You know, you wouldn't want to meet him in the 351 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:07,280 Speaker 1: dark alley. You know, he looks scary. But when he played, 352 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:12,120 Speaker 1: oh my gosh, it was like it was like sweetness. 353 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,160 Speaker 1: We have a Hawaiian word for that. It's nah nah 354 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:21,920 Speaker 1: soft and sweet. And so he's to play from your heart. 355 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: You know, I understand what he meant by that. But 356 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 1: I tell my students, you know, the still guitar, you know, 357 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:33,960 Speaker 1: when you're playing, it's a feel thing. The same idea 358 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 1: played from your heart. It's a feel thing. Whatever you do, 359 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:41,639 Speaker 1: you learn my tab. When you got it down pretty well, 360 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:45,960 Speaker 1: then close the book and to play it. You don't 361 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:48,920 Speaker 1: have to play every single note I wrote. Just feel 362 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:53,120 Speaker 1: your way through it. It's a feel thing. David feet 363 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,880 Speaker 1: Rogers was actually my first teacher off of his LP 364 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:00,560 Speaker 1: and I followed him through the years and and and 365 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,159 Speaker 1: so on. I just loved his playing, and every now 366 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:07,120 Speaker 1: and then, depending on the style of Hawaiian music, I'll 367 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 1: kick into his style whatever fits that style and his 368 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:16,640 Speaker 1: works especially with the more contemporary Hawaiian music because it's 369 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:22,119 Speaker 1: so simple it fits right between the cracks. Musically, he 370 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:25,199 Speaker 1: was incredible. I mean, you know, he played only a 371 00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 1: six string, not a h string, not a double neck, 372 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: not a triple neck, just a six drink still guitar. 373 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 1: And it wasn't even a seventh tuning or minor tuning 374 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 1: or anything. It was a straight D tuning D major. 375 00:26:40,920 --> 00:26:46,159 Speaker 1: That was enough. That was enough. His uncle, Bennie Rodgers, 376 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 1: was also an influence on me. Bennie Rodgers um played 377 00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:55,639 Speaker 1: with Genoa Cave, who many years later I played with 378 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:59,080 Speaker 1: since the eighties until she passed away almost ten more 379 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 1: than ten years ago. Well he's still guitar, He's on 380 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:04,959 Speaker 1: many of her albums, and so I would listen to it. 381 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 1: I'll try to copy so so unlike feet Rogers, Bennie's 382 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:14,680 Speaker 1: style was a little busier, but but it still had 383 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:19,520 Speaker 1: that Roger's flavor in there. And so so I studied 384 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: that and everything. I got to the point where if 385 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:26,439 Speaker 1: I was listening to the radio and I heard a 386 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 1: turnaround or still guitar vamp, I knew exactly what song 387 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:35,679 Speaker 1: it was, you know, I just knew. I studied his 388 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 1: style a lot. So when I started playing with the 389 00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:42,439 Speaker 1: Anti Genoa, I kicked into that Bennie Rogers style. I 390 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:44,399 Speaker 1: read turned one of my still guitars, and I played 391 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:48,919 Speaker 1: that along with her along the way too before I 392 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 1: ended up being her still guitars. I would go over 393 00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:57,080 Speaker 1: to a nightclub called the Aloha Grow. It was right 394 00:27:57,160 --> 00:28:01,240 Speaker 1: in downtown, and so she would play there on the weekend. 395 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:04,879 Speaker 1: So I would go there. Again. I think I was underage, 396 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:08,160 Speaker 1: but I would go there and then she would call 397 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:11,080 Speaker 1: me up the still guitars would step down. He had 398 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:14,400 Speaker 1: a trip on that. I said, oh my gosh, this 399 00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:18,320 Speaker 1: is my opportunity to try out his two needs. So 400 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:20,240 Speaker 1: I did. So, you know, at the beginning, it was 401 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 1: two songs. As time went by, I would be up 402 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:27,639 Speaker 1: there the whole set and I would be playing with 403 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:32,400 Speaker 1: the Jena Calvi Anti Jenna Calvi. Oh, by the way, 404 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:36,359 Speaker 1: that that picture behind my upright base, that's her Anti 405 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 1: Genoah's great granddaughter. By the way, is uh one of 406 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 1: my star students. She's what a sophomore in high school 407 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:49,240 Speaker 1: and she has quite a voice, and she's a demon 408 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,840 Speaker 1: on the still guitar. Whatever I teach her, she soaks 409 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 1: up and she starts using some of those ideas. I mean, 410 00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:59,600 Speaker 1: and I just watched her. She just keeps on going 411 00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:03,280 Speaker 1: in I rarely hear her play a wrong note. You know, 412 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:06,000 Speaker 1: she's going all over the still guitar and then going 413 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:11,400 Speaker 1: WHOA a sophomore? Well, I mean, I mean she was 414 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 1: playing my still guitar when she could hardly reach it. 415 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: You know, that was seven years ago. I got upon 416 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:19,680 Speaker 1: the stage. She couldn't her feet didn't even reach the 417 00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:23,280 Speaker 1: floor with the still guitar in her lap. And she 418 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 1: she played a song. She sang it, and she played 419 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:30,000 Speaker 1: a solo. I mean, she was in elementary school. Man, 420 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 1: it's so you know, Yeah, she's incredible. Her name is 421 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 1: Molly and Lyman. I bring her to my still guitar 422 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 1: festivals whenever she's available. Oh and and an adult, you know, chaperone, 423 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 1: either her mother or her grandparents or somebody. Could you 424 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,720 Speaker 1: give me, like as if I had never heard or 425 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:54,160 Speaker 1: seen a steel guitar before, what is it? What makes 426 00:29:54,160 --> 00:29:57,240 Speaker 1: the stell guitar what it is? What makes it different 427 00:29:57,320 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: from a guitar? Is that Number one, you play it 428 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:06,560 Speaker 1: horizontally normally on your lap unless it has legs or stand. 429 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: Then the nut is raised so that the strings are 430 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:14,160 Speaker 1: not so close to the fret board. It has to 431 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:17,920 Speaker 1: be that way because we use a metal bar to 432 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 1: slide across the strings. If we use a standard guitar 433 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,760 Speaker 1: will bump into the raised frets. In the case of 434 00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 1: the still guitar, with the raised nut, um I could 435 00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 1: just glide. I'm not structed. Of course. In the early 436 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 1: days it was a wooden guitar acoustic and I'm talking 437 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:47,720 Speaker 1: about the turn of the century. Twenty century later on 438 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:50,200 Speaker 1: National came out with the try Cone, dough Brow of 439 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:53,240 Speaker 1: cars came out Worth theirs. Uh. There was a Wisen 440 00:30:53,320 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 1: Barn company that came out with their wooden guitars and 441 00:30:56,800 --> 00:31:01,600 Speaker 1: acoustically produced more sound than some of the other guitars. 442 00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:05,360 Speaker 1: The doll Brow and the National with their cones. You know, 443 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:08,600 Speaker 1: it amplified the sound to a degree, so you know 444 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:12,000 Speaker 1: it could be heard more. Later on, you know, in 445 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 1: the thirties the electric amplifier was developed and then the 446 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:22,080 Speaker 1: electric guitar, and the first electric guitar was a still guitar. 447 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 1: A big difference was one amplification to sustain. When I 448 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:31,760 Speaker 1: play on my acoustic, I gotta pick more. There were 449 00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 1: certain things that the acoustic players did besides picking more, 450 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:46,520 Speaker 1: but they would do rows like this. They would just 451 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:51,960 Speaker 1: pick more, you know, things like that. Still guitars today, 452 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 1: you know, you don't have to pick as much. You 453 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:59,840 Speaker 1: can make each note sing more. Its The sustain is 454 00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 1: so much better. One huge difference with the still guitar 455 00:32:04,120 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 1: is the different sounds you can get out of it, 456 00:32:07,280 --> 00:32:11,840 Speaker 1: especially the lisandos. No instrument can do lisando like a 457 00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:19,560 Speaker 1: still guitar. Maybe if you get a pinky slide on 458 00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: the guitar, you you can play a card and you 459 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 1: can slide. But I tell you it's not the same. 460 00:32:24,240 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 1: The tone is not the same. Hopefully, if you're doing 461 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 1: on the one octave slide, you'll reach the octave before 462 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:33,880 Speaker 1: the violent fades away. Yeah. On the electric still guitars, 463 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,120 Speaker 1: the sound doesn't decay so quickly. Yeah. Well, it depends 464 00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 1: on the pickup, right or maybe the player. What are 465 00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:47,920 Speaker 1: some of the the different styles of steel guitar music. Well, 466 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:52,000 Speaker 1: you have bluegrass, you have country, you have Indian classical, 467 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:57,080 Speaker 1: you have Japanese, you name it, getting to Hawaiian. There 468 00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:00,120 Speaker 1: are different styles and it's regional, believe it a not. 469 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:03,960 Speaker 1: You go to Europe, uh, I find that many of 470 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 1: them love love to um use the reverb. I mean 471 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:12,880 Speaker 1: it's really wet, a lot of reverb, and they go 472 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:17,520 Speaker 1: too much. I'm drowning. And yet you know, when you 473 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:20,880 Speaker 1: listen to some of the older Hawaiian recordings, you know, 474 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 1: like the seventy eighth and so on, if somebody is 475 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 1: playing an electric steel uh, those amplifiers didn't have reverb, 476 00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:32,960 Speaker 1: and and maybe the highs, so you know you have 477 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:39,040 Speaker 1: this this nice, you know, thick, robust, dark, um, food 478 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: bodied sound coming out of a steel guitar versus nowadays, 479 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:45,920 Speaker 1: you know, with the amplifiers, you know, you can raise 480 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:50,080 Speaker 1: the highs up as you know, pretty pretty high uh, 481 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:52,640 Speaker 1: and so on, you know the mids as well as 482 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 1: but you know, I I like the darker tone. So anyway, um, 483 00:33:57,760 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 1: getting back to styles, then you know there's a different 484 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:05,480 Speaker 1: substyles of the Hawaiian music genre. There's the more traditional 485 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:09,640 Speaker 1: and the more traditional again you know that dark, that 486 00:34:09,760 --> 00:34:14,440 Speaker 1: food bodied, rich sounding, and then you get into um, 487 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: more of the more contemporary. Talking after the seventies, yeah, 488 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:24,560 Speaker 1: the where the Hawaiian music was influenced by another genre 489 00:34:24,920 --> 00:34:29,400 Speaker 1: from the mainland. Okay, from the mainland, Hawaiian music was 490 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:33,000 Speaker 1: always influenced by what was going on in the mainland, 491 00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:36,480 Speaker 1: from the missionaries bringing over their New England books from 492 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 1: the Hymn Knows to Henry Berger bringing music from Germany. 493 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:43,840 Speaker 1: He was from outside of Berlin, so bringing that style 494 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,839 Speaker 1: to the islands, and the Hawaiian Royalty studying under him. 495 00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:51,839 Speaker 1: So there was that. And then you know, at the 496 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:56,799 Speaker 1: turn of the century into the nineteen hundreds, you know 497 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:59,879 Speaker 1: that then you have um that style of music come 498 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:03,640 Speaker 1: in from the mainland. Plus some of the composers actually studied, 499 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:06,239 Speaker 1: you know in the mainland and then they came home. 500 00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:10,799 Speaker 1: And then later on, you know, there was swing from 501 00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:13,800 Speaker 1: big band to so on. I I love to play swing. 502 00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 1: I mean, you know how what you cause was my thing, 503 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:18,400 Speaker 1: So I played more of that style. And then you 504 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 1: know there were the other groups like Genoa, Kava and 505 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: so on. Then later when things started to change, you know, 506 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:29,719 Speaker 1: around the seventies, the Renaissance, and that was you know 507 00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 1: they hate Ashbury days too, you know, Vietnam War. So 508 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: things were changing in America. So was the style of music, 509 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,600 Speaker 1: and I could hear it in the Islands. Here. Some 510 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 1: some recordings that are considered classics today. They're from that era. 511 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 1: In those days, I you know, I didn't want to 512 00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:51,160 Speaker 1: I didn't want to listen to them. I couldn't relate 513 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:54,560 Speaker 1: to them. They were not the traditional Hawaiian music that 514 00:35:54,719 --> 00:35:58,920 Speaker 1: I grew up with and loved. But today I listened 515 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 1: to it. I I know the people who sang it, 516 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:03,959 Speaker 1: you know, um, they're all friends and so and and 517 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:09,520 Speaker 1: and it's like beautiful, you know. And and yet now 518 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:15,000 Speaker 1: you know, in in Um there's more music being written, 519 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 1: but the style is very different from the fourties and fifties. 520 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,360 Speaker 1: The style, you know, the strumming of the guitar, the 521 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:24,200 Speaker 1: used to ukulele, just you know, even the melody of 522 00:36:24,239 --> 00:36:28,640 Speaker 1: the songs or even even the lyrics in Hawaiian is 523 00:36:28,719 --> 00:36:32,440 Speaker 1: different from before. So when it comes to the still guitar, 524 00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:36,840 Speaker 1: like I said, it's a feel thing, it's like, okay, 525 00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 1: you want to make sure that you enhance the music, 526 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 1: so you make it. Whatever you do, you make it fit. 527 00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:47,600 Speaker 1: Are you gonna do something like this that might not fit? 528 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:52,399 Speaker 1: But if I do this just a simple try at 529 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:56,640 Speaker 1: an archego that might fit better. And and and the 530 00:36:56,680 --> 00:37:00,480 Speaker 1: reason for that is because now some of the rhythm 531 00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:04,440 Speaker 1: instruments are are are busier they're they're playing some of 532 00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:09,520 Speaker 1: their own licks rhythmically, unlike before where the rhythm players 533 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:13,040 Speaker 1: just played rhythm. Nowadays it's like they're doing that, but 534 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:15,400 Speaker 1: you know there's a lot of stuff going on or 535 00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 1: maybe the lookal Alan players picking in the background or 536 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:22,600 Speaker 1: whatever it is, you know, a different times. And so 537 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 1: with the still guitar, you know, scaling back is is 538 00:37:25,719 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 1: a good idea again for for a musician and artists. 539 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:34,759 Speaker 1: It's it's it's fitting in. Yeah, not not not just 540 00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:43,560 Speaker 1: squeezing in, but fitting in. When you get a news student, 541 00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:46,600 Speaker 1: what are some of the basics that you show them, Like, 542 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:48,800 Speaker 1: what are the things you need to learn? This first? 543 00:37:48,840 --> 00:37:51,399 Speaker 1: And then this And the first thing is the bar 544 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: the left hand. You gotta learn how to hold the 545 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:58,919 Speaker 1: bar between your thumb and your middle finger. Then pinch 546 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,000 Speaker 1: it or squeeze it what every bird would say, pinch 547 00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:04,640 Speaker 1: it and flat the bar over, place it on, the 548 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 1: place it on the strings, and and and hold it 549 00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:13,279 Speaker 1: down and make sure that the bar is even with 550 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:17,240 Speaker 1: the frets. Now, oh, here's another difference between the guitar 551 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:22,760 Speaker 1: and the still guitar. We placed the bar over the line, 552 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:27,720 Speaker 1: not between the lines, over the line. Uh, and then 553 00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:31,000 Speaker 1: when you're sliding the bar, yeah, keep the bar even 554 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:38,360 Speaker 1: you can hear that, keep it even with the frets. 555 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:42,279 Speaker 1: And then when you're exercising going from one threat to 556 00:38:42,360 --> 00:38:44,560 Speaker 1: the other, make sure you stop right there, right over 557 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:52,680 Speaker 1: the fret the second right hand. Eventually I get into this, 558 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 1: But one of the most important things is palm muting, 559 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 1: because if you don't palm mute, you're going to get 560 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:09,319 Speaker 1: what I call ghost notes. For example, got all those 561 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 1: ghost notes in there, you know what them. Harmonically they 562 00:39:12,200 --> 00:39:18,399 Speaker 1: don't fit. But if I pomute correctly, that melody line 563 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:35,759 Speaker 1: will come out, big difference. So the right and left 564 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:40,120 Speaker 1: hand technique very very, very important. I know that there 565 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:44,200 Speaker 1: are other styles of technique from other players, and you 566 00:39:44,239 --> 00:39:47,120 Speaker 1: know it works for them, but Jerry Bird taught me 567 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:50,040 Speaker 1: this system, and this is a system I used today 568 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:54,400 Speaker 1: and it works very well. So that you know, you know, 569 00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: people when they're playing they're playing music and not not 570 00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:07,200 Speaker 1: you know, well yeah and savory stuff. So technique hand 571 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:10,000 Speaker 1: technique is very important. The next thing is they gotta 572 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:13,880 Speaker 1: they have to learn how to read the tablature. Even 573 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:17,600 Speaker 1: if they never studied music before. Tablature is quite easy 574 00:40:17,640 --> 00:40:21,880 Speaker 1: to understand. Because it's a system where you know, in 575 00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:26,160 Speaker 1: the staff um there are lines that represent every string 576 00:40:26,360 --> 00:40:29,720 Speaker 1: on the still guitar. I normally go with six lines 577 00:40:30,560 --> 00:40:33,440 Speaker 1: because I teach six strings still guitar. If somebody has 578 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:36,000 Speaker 1: eight strings, well they can forget about the bottom two 579 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:41,760 Speaker 1: uh before. Now on the staff there are numbers, and 580 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:47,360 Speaker 1: the numbers represent the frets. So if I say okay 581 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:50,440 Speaker 1: in the music, that is okay, put your bar on 582 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:57,760 Speaker 1: string three, fret three. Okay, Now slide up to fret 583 00:40:57,840 --> 00:41:03,399 Speaker 1: five and pick on string one, same string, fret three, 584 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:16,480 Speaker 1: same string, fret six. By the way, that's an opening 585 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: line for Beyond the Reef, a classic tune. Can you 586 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,080 Speaker 1: give me the next little bit of beyond? I'll play here. 587 00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 1: So that's the first verse. That is that one of 588 00:41:57,719 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 1: those songs that if you're a still guitar player you 589 00:42:00,520 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 1: just have to know it. What would be good to 590 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:04,920 Speaker 1: know it? But it's one of the one of the 591 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:09,600 Speaker 1: first songs I teach because with that one we can 592 00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:12,880 Speaker 1: work on what I call the patta. The patta is 593 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:17,040 Speaker 1: when you're going from one string to another string on 594 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:20,359 Speaker 1: two different threats. If I don't do the pata, it's 595 00:42:20,360 --> 00:42:22,839 Speaker 1: going to sound like this. Remember I mentioned ghost notes. 596 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:29,400 Speaker 1: But if I do pata, which is pick, slide the 597 00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:44,279 Speaker 1: bar to your target, freat then mute, or if I 598 00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:52,080 Speaker 1: do it in temple, the important thing is having that 599 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:56,760 Speaker 1: slide between the two notes. It's like what people sing, 600 00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 1: you know, the great singers, their notes are all connected. 601 00:43:02,719 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 1: We have to do the same thing with this voice 602 00:43:05,239 --> 00:43:55,919 Speaker 1: on the still guitar. Is it the sound that drew 603 00:43:55,960 --> 00:43:58,680 Speaker 1: you to the instrument in the first place? Alan, The 604 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:03,040 Speaker 1: sound did draw me there. You know, growing up, I 605 00:44:03,080 --> 00:44:08,320 Speaker 1: would go to functions, you know, parties with my parents, 606 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:11,480 Speaker 1: you know lou Ow's, you know, the Hawaiian fees. There 607 00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:14,480 Speaker 1: would be the you know the baby baby loue Oh, 608 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:18,160 Speaker 1: there would be whatever, you know, wedding and so on 609 00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:21,040 Speaker 1: birthday party. You know. Being a child, you know, I 610 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,399 Speaker 1: didn't really focus on the music, but it was there. 611 00:44:24,440 --> 00:44:27,520 Speaker 1: It wasn't there. It was you know, ringing through throughout 612 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:31,719 Speaker 1: the hall. And so I remember hearing you know this, 613 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:40,680 Speaker 1: hearing all of that, and and I wish I you know, today, yeah, 614 00:44:40,800 --> 00:44:42,719 Speaker 1: I wish I had paid attention. But you know, as 615 00:44:42,719 --> 00:44:45,120 Speaker 1: a kid, you know there are other things going on, 616 00:44:45,200 --> 00:44:48,800 Speaker 1: including you know, the food and and playing with the others, 617 00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:52,000 Speaker 1: you know, you know, music is is was not on 618 00:44:52,120 --> 00:44:57,000 Speaker 1: my mind. But anyway, hearing also, you know recordings my 619 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:00,520 Speaker 1: parents would play, you know, their LPs at home or 620 00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:04,880 Speaker 1: you know, in the car, my dad would switch on 621 00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:07,480 Speaker 1: the radio to the Hawaiian station. We didn't have very 622 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:10,839 Speaker 1: many stations, but the Hawaiian station, and so I went 623 00:45:10,920 --> 00:45:14,000 Speaker 1: to hear that. And in those days, almost other recordings 624 00:45:14,040 --> 00:45:17,680 Speaker 1: had still guitar on them, compared to today where you 625 00:45:17,760 --> 00:45:22,680 Speaker 1: hardly hear still guitar. I sort of absorbed all of 626 00:45:22,719 --> 00:45:27,479 Speaker 1: this and learned drasmosis. So when I when I first 627 00:45:27,480 --> 00:45:32,720 Speaker 1: started playing you know, the slide guitar as I called it, um. 628 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:37,359 Speaker 1: You know, it's like wow, I recognized the sound. So 629 00:45:37,400 --> 00:45:39,840 Speaker 1: I started sliding all over the place, and you know, 630 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:43,759 Speaker 1: then my father you know, approached me and said, yeah, 631 00:45:43,800 --> 00:45:47,480 Speaker 1: you're playing the still guitar, you know. And it was 632 00:45:47,520 --> 00:45:51,520 Speaker 1: at that point, you know, um, I said, why, you know, 633 00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:54,919 Speaker 1: I'm so intrigued by this, you know, I just want 634 00:45:54,920 --> 00:45:58,520 Speaker 1: to learn this, you know, And so so you know, 635 00:45:58,600 --> 00:46:02,359 Speaker 1: you could tell those who do really well, they seem 636 00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:07,160 Speaker 1: to have this this passion from within, this passion, this drive, 637 00:46:07,239 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 1: and I had it, the passion and drive I mean 638 00:46:10,160 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 1: to the point where I would go down to the 639 00:46:12,120 --> 00:46:15,640 Speaker 1: shopping center by myself for hours. I would listen to 640 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:20,480 Speaker 1: LPs um just picking up on whatever I could, or 641 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 1: going to the state library and barring some LPs and 642 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:27,880 Speaker 1: going home and sticking them on the the record player, 643 00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 1: you know, the old silvertone record player, silver toned by 644 00:46:33,560 --> 00:46:37,279 Speaker 1: Sears anyway, so and and and just listening to it. 645 00:46:37,600 --> 00:46:40,560 Speaker 1: At times, I would even just to slow down so 646 00:46:40,600 --> 00:46:44,160 Speaker 1: I I could you know, catch that that that riff 647 00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:48,920 Speaker 1: or that fill. I would place my hand on on 648 00:46:48,920 --> 00:46:51,520 Speaker 1: on the record, somewhere on the label and and I 649 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 1: would just slow it down so I could pick it up. 650 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:58,279 Speaker 1: And I would do several times. Yeah, as Jerry Bird 651 00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:01,879 Speaker 1: told me what in his days of listening to seven eight, 652 00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:06,640 Speaker 1: you know, I've done war out the grooves, you know. 653 00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:08,880 Speaker 1: I mean I kept picking up the needle and putting 654 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:10,960 Speaker 1: it down, picking up the need putting it down, and 655 00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:14,120 Speaker 1: so on. Or I would even um. I remember I 656 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:16,800 Speaker 1: had a cassette player. I would call it the radio station. 657 00:47:16,840 --> 00:47:18,520 Speaker 1: In those days. You know, you could call in your 658 00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:23,760 Speaker 1: requests and I would say, could you play this song? 659 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:27,520 Speaker 1: Because I couldn't find that song in the music star 660 00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:30,520 Speaker 1: so I knew the radio station had it, so I 661 00:47:30,520 --> 00:47:34,520 Speaker 1: would be ready to hit the record button on my player. 662 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,480 Speaker 1: Um so the announcier, you know, DJ would come on 663 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:42,600 Speaker 1: and says, oh, here's one for alan Okaka. It's a 664 00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 1: Milo Lei, or it's Hawaiian Cowboys whatever, and then or 665 00:47:46,160 --> 00:47:48,840 Speaker 1: it's hit oh no, and then I would press that 666 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:52,560 Speaker 1: record button, get the whole song, and then um at 667 00:47:52,600 --> 00:47:54,200 Speaker 1: the end, I would play it back and try to 668 00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:57,800 Speaker 1: pick up you know, try to learn some of those uh, 669 00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:00,200 Speaker 1: some of those notes that you know, the solo or 670 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:05,359 Speaker 1: or even fails, you know, and you know I wasso 671 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:07,839 Speaker 1: in gross and all of that, you know, just learning 672 00:48:07,840 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 1: how to play the still guitar and did I was 673 00:48:11,040 --> 00:48:14,480 Speaker 1: very lucky to be at the end of end of 674 00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:17,960 Speaker 1: an era where I could play with so many different 675 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:24,080 Speaker 1: still guitarists, so many. Um. I remember Merle Kikuku, who 676 00:48:24,160 --> 00:48:27,640 Speaker 1: is a grand nephew of the originator of the still guitar, 677 00:48:29,719 --> 00:48:36,840 Speaker 1: told me he says, learn one tuning, well, learn one tuning. Well. 678 00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:40,279 Speaker 1: I always remember that. So yeah, I have my one 679 00:48:40,320 --> 00:48:44,319 Speaker 1: tuning and I can play a number of other tunings. 680 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:49,600 Speaker 1: So um yeah, all these little tips and tricks from 681 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:52,440 Speaker 1: all of these people, you know, helped to groom me. 682 00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 1: Is it a C six tuning or uh, it didn't matter, 683 00:48:58,400 --> 00:49:01,160 Speaker 1: he says, learned one tuning was using to C six. 684 00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:04,719 Speaker 1: Actually that night when he he told me that I 685 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:07,719 Speaker 1: was playing the still guitar, and I thought, I'm gonna 686 00:49:07,719 --> 00:49:10,279 Speaker 1: try different tuning. Of course, you know, I'm still learning 687 00:49:10,280 --> 00:49:14,960 Speaker 1: how to play you and these were yeah, old timers 688 00:49:15,200 --> 00:49:18,040 Speaker 1: and then use so many old songs. And so they 689 00:49:18,040 --> 00:49:21,120 Speaker 1: told me to take an instrumento you know, in between 690 00:49:21,440 --> 00:49:24,720 Speaker 1: the verses, and I was screwing up because I didn't 691 00:49:24,719 --> 00:49:28,400 Speaker 1: know the tuning so well. Um. And that's when he 692 00:49:29,680 --> 00:49:32,400 Speaker 1: took me to the size of learning when tuning well, 693 00:49:32,520 --> 00:49:39,040 Speaker 1: because he was still guitarist himself. Um and and uh 694 00:49:39,200 --> 00:49:44,880 Speaker 1: he played a totally different tuneing you so um. So 695 00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:48,279 Speaker 1: you know he had learned that tune in really well 696 00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:50,640 Speaker 1: because he would talk to me about the tuning and 697 00:49:50,680 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 1: I went, wow, yeah, this is really different, um and 698 00:49:55,040 --> 00:50:00,160 Speaker 1: so on. So um. I took that too heart. But 699 00:50:00,239 --> 00:50:02,120 Speaker 1: then you know, I didn't let it stop me from 700 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:06,880 Speaker 1: learning other tunings. So I I could do a show, 701 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:12,200 Speaker 1: and I could do three or four different tunings in 702 00:50:12,239 --> 00:50:16,040 Speaker 1: the show. So which which would mean, since I'm using 703 00:50:16,040 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 1: a single next still guitar, I would be retuning my 704 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:22,640 Speaker 1: still guitar. In a few seconds, i'd be in a 705 00:50:22,680 --> 00:50:29,960 Speaker 1: different tuning. Um, you know that's my thing. Yeah, because 706 00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:34,320 Speaker 1: you know, Um, I find that there are certain songs 707 00:50:35,680 --> 00:50:42,800 Speaker 1: where a certain tuning would sound great. I'll give you 708 00:50:42,840 --> 00:50:48,839 Speaker 1: an example. Here's a song called hannah Le Moon and UM, 709 00:50:49,080 --> 00:50:52,239 Speaker 1: I'm gonna play it on the C six tuning. Then 710 00:50:52,280 --> 00:50:55,000 Speaker 1: I'm going to try it in the ninth tuning and 711 00:50:56,280 --> 00:51:04,400 Speaker 1: see if you can hear a difference. I'm okay. On 712 00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:44,360 Speaker 1: the late Moon written by Robert Nelson, Robert Bob Nelson. Okay, 713 00:51:44,400 --> 00:52:49,319 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna change it. Okay, good night. So so 714 00:52:49,400 --> 00:52:52,799 Speaker 1: there's a knife card right there at that spot. That's 715 00:52:52,800 --> 00:53:02,560 Speaker 1: a big difference here to see six. You know, when 716 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:05,720 Speaker 1: I write tabs out, I'll write it and see six, 717 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:08,320 Speaker 1: and then along the way I'll go, wait a minute, 718 00:53:08,880 --> 00:53:13,120 Speaker 1: mm hmm. What if I what if I change it 719 00:53:13,200 --> 00:53:19,040 Speaker 1: to this tuning? It normally works out. I said, Wow, 720 00:53:19,239 --> 00:53:22,000 Speaker 1: I could do it in this tuning instead. Pedals still 721 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:24,400 Speaker 1: guitar stud all the time, right they step on pedals. 722 00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:27,640 Speaker 1: They can change the tuning for a wine stone guitar. 723 00:53:27,719 --> 00:53:31,120 Speaker 1: We normally stick to one tuning, play the whole song 724 00:53:31,160 --> 00:53:33,960 Speaker 1: in their tuning. So that's a big difference from that 725 00:53:34,080 --> 00:53:37,280 Speaker 1: genre and our genre, I should say for still guitar. 726 00:53:38,160 --> 00:53:40,920 Speaker 1: A big difference with Hawainian music too, is you know 727 00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:48,560 Speaker 1: those glissandos Yeah um again yeah, you know, and and 728 00:53:49,560 --> 00:53:53,480 Speaker 1: you know, people come up to me at my gigs 729 00:53:53,800 --> 00:53:57,719 Speaker 1: or at the festivals and they say, or even at 730 00:53:57,960 --> 00:54:01,160 Speaker 1: an emails or or tests. You know, I just saw 731 00:54:01,280 --> 00:54:05,400 Speaker 1: one where where somebody says, you know, I was so bummed. 732 00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:07,480 Speaker 1: You know, I was in Hawaii and I found only 733 00:54:07,520 --> 00:54:10,480 Speaker 1: one still guitars and he wasn't so good, you know. 734 00:54:10,920 --> 00:54:14,520 Speaker 1: And then they reply from another person was well he 735 00:54:14,640 --> 00:54:17,359 Speaker 1: had mentioned me. He says, yeah, you know, I'm developing 736 00:54:17,560 --> 00:54:21,279 Speaker 1: the next generation. Uh and so on. But you know, 737 00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:25,960 Speaker 1: there's there's a lot of really find still guitars in Hawaii. 738 00:54:26,280 --> 00:54:32,360 Speaker 1: Many Bobby and Ghano, Greg Sardina, Casey Osen, Jeff Alhoi. 739 00:54:32,880 --> 00:54:35,239 Speaker 1: He's a young one that's been playing about two years, 740 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:38,759 Speaker 1: and and he's incredible for somebody who's been playing for 741 00:54:38,840 --> 00:54:43,799 Speaker 1: two years. Uh Capono Lopes. In fact, I take them 742 00:54:43,800 --> 00:54:47,239 Speaker 1: to my festivals because not only can he play the 743 00:54:47,400 --> 00:54:50,960 Speaker 1: still guitar quite well, but he has an angelic voice. 744 00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:55,960 Speaker 1: It's like wow. And then I have my kids, Mallya Lineman, 745 00:54:56,600 --> 00:55:02,680 Speaker 1: Ethan Gore, he Joey Beside need this, Pao Fernandez, I 746 00:55:02,760 --> 00:55:06,719 Speaker 1: have whole Ilana Mahuka. She's an elementary school. Yeah. I 747 00:55:06,719 --> 00:55:09,480 Speaker 1: have some elementary school students too, but all of my 748 00:55:09,719 --> 00:55:13,840 Speaker 1: next gender are all in school because of I guess, 749 00:55:13,880 --> 00:55:16,600 Speaker 1: you know, the moment that you were born and sort 750 00:55:16,640 --> 00:55:18,800 Speaker 1: of like the musical tradition that you were born into. 751 00:55:18,920 --> 00:55:21,880 Speaker 1: You were kind of in this special place to be 752 00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:24,560 Speaker 1: a link from the past of still guitar, through the 753 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:27,920 Speaker 1: Renaissance and to the present. When you're teaching these kids, 754 00:55:27,920 --> 00:55:30,520 Speaker 1: I mean, do you sort of feel like like you're 755 00:55:30,520 --> 00:55:36,319 Speaker 1: really linking them into this amazing past. Absolutely, absolutely, not 756 00:55:36,440 --> 00:55:41,120 Speaker 1: only the kids, but also any adult students. I I 757 00:55:41,239 --> 00:55:43,399 Speaker 1: do mention the past a lot, or I'll bring out 758 00:55:43,440 --> 00:55:47,320 Speaker 1: stories you know about people I knew, or stories I 759 00:55:47,400 --> 00:55:52,400 Speaker 1: heard of people you know of past musicians. You know. 760 00:55:52,440 --> 00:55:56,120 Speaker 1: I think it's important, especially for the young ones to 761 00:55:56,200 --> 00:55:59,279 Speaker 1: understand and you know what the young ones are teaching them. 762 00:55:59,280 --> 00:56:01,400 Speaker 1: A lot of the more traditional or some of the 763 00:56:01,440 --> 00:56:05,360 Speaker 1: older songs, Uh, not so much the newer songs, although 764 00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:08,319 Speaker 1: they're learning that too, but I think it's it's it's 765 00:56:08,320 --> 00:56:13,759 Speaker 1: important too to keep these other songs alive because they're beautiful, 766 00:56:14,280 --> 00:56:20,279 Speaker 1: the messages, the poetry, the melodic line, the use of 767 00:56:20,320 --> 00:56:25,560 Speaker 1: the chords, the beautiful. Um My student Joey who also 768 00:56:25,640 --> 00:56:28,880 Speaker 1: has a lovely voice, but I always asked her to 769 00:56:28,920 --> 00:56:33,200 Speaker 1: do a certain song called Nunny. Nanny means beautiful, and 770 00:56:33,239 --> 00:56:37,480 Speaker 1: it was written by this teacher who had these young students, 771 00:56:37,560 --> 00:56:39,400 Speaker 1: and she worked for the parts in the recreations, so 772 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 1: I guess it was a summer program. But you know, 773 00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:44,680 Speaker 1: she fell in love with her young students and so on, 774 00:56:44,760 --> 00:56:48,839 Speaker 1: so she wrote this song, you know, beautiful Nunny. And 775 00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:51,560 Speaker 1: the way Joey sings it is like, oh gosh, we 776 00:56:51,600 --> 00:56:55,359 Speaker 1: say over here, you know, chicken skin. Chicken skin is 777 00:56:55,600 --> 00:57:01,200 Speaker 1: like goose pimples. Yeah, chickens. We said chicken whenever I 778 00:57:01,239 --> 00:57:02,880 Speaker 1: hear her singing. And you know, she's only in the 779 00:57:03,000 --> 00:57:05,520 Speaker 1: ninth grade, you know, I mean, she just made the 780 00:57:05,640 --> 00:57:08,839 Speaker 1: ninth grade, you know, And when Malas sing some of 781 00:57:08,840 --> 00:57:12,200 Speaker 1: her songs, and I you know, I'm teaching her some 782 00:57:12,239 --> 00:57:16,080 Speaker 1: of the songs her great grandmother sang, you know, and 783 00:57:16,200 --> 00:57:19,560 Speaker 1: and she has the same range. And then I have 784 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:23,720 Speaker 1: another girl in elementary school and I'm teaching her songs. 785 00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:29,439 Speaker 1: That's her great great grandfather, wrote Alvin Isaacs, who played 786 00:57:29,560 --> 00:57:32,200 Speaker 1: with the Royal Hawaiian Serenaders, and he wrote a lot 787 00:57:32,320 --> 00:57:38,160 Speaker 1: of classic tunes a lot. So I'm sharing these songs 788 00:57:38,160 --> 00:57:40,640 Speaker 1: with her. And I said, okay, this, these are all 789 00:57:40,680 --> 00:57:43,720 Speaker 1: your family songs. We're going to learn them. So she is. 790 00:57:43,800 --> 00:57:47,760 Speaker 1: She's learning them, you know, to keep up the family tradition. Yeah, 791 00:57:47,800 --> 00:57:49,800 Speaker 1: she's the only one in the family playing still guitar. 792 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:54,800 Speaker 1: And yet her her grand or great granduncle was on 793 00:57:55,040 --> 00:57:58,200 Speaker 1: what you calls was a famous still guitarist, Bartney Isaacs. 794 00:57:59,080 --> 00:58:02,919 Speaker 1: I said, you gotta keep this going no matter what. 795 00:58:03,120 --> 00:58:08,920 Speaker 1: You are the link to the past. Yeah, you're keeping 796 00:58:09,120 --> 00:58:13,560 Speaker 1: your rich family heritage. You know all that music, I 797 00:58:13,600 --> 00:58:16,600 Speaker 1: mean a lot of music that's amazing. I read, you know, 798 00:58:16,640 --> 00:58:19,600 Speaker 1: I read about I think there was a movement in 799 00:58:19,640 --> 00:58:24,760 Speaker 1: Hawaii to make the ukulele the national instrument, the state instrument, 800 00:58:24,800 --> 00:58:29,960 Speaker 1: state instrument, Like we have a state fish right right. Uh? 801 00:58:30,000 --> 00:58:33,320 Speaker 1: I know that Hawaiians state not a nation and uh, 802 00:58:33,600 --> 00:58:38,160 Speaker 1: and then someone's feel that it should be a nation. Well, yeah, okay, 803 00:58:38,200 --> 00:58:41,000 Speaker 1: so there's that way into that. I'll stay out of 804 00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:45,240 Speaker 1: that one. But I read about that you that you know, 805 00:58:45,560 --> 00:58:48,680 Speaker 1: you came forward and and you know, suggested that the 806 00:58:48,720 --> 00:58:52,920 Speaker 1: steel guitar maybe was a better reflector of Hawaiian traditions 807 00:58:53,440 --> 00:58:57,640 Speaker 1: or maybe you know, shouldn't be seconded by the ukulele. Yeah, 808 00:58:57,680 --> 00:58:59,880 Speaker 1: that was a few years ago, a handful of years 809 00:58:59,880 --> 00:59:03,160 Speaker 1: of When I found out about that, I ran down 810 00:59:03,160 --> 00:59:05,680 Speaker 1: to the state Capitol where they were having the meeting 811 00:59:05,760 --> 00:59:09,920 Speaker 1: at that time. Members of uklelea company. We're just walking 812 00:59:09,920 --> 00:59:13,280 Speaker 1: out the door, go to the elevator, and you know, 813 00:59:13,320 --> 00:59:16,919 Speaker 1: I know them and so on their friends, and they said, 814 00:59:16,960 --> 00:59:19,800 Speaker 1: oh yeah, they just gave the testimony. And I went, damn, 815 00:59:19,880 --> 00:59:23,240 Speaker 1: I better run in there. And and I got there 816 00:59:23,280 --> 00:59:25,439 Speaker 1: just a little late, because you know, I got wind 817 00:59:25,480 --> 00:59:28,320 Speaker 1: of the meeting so late. I got in there and 818 00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:32,200 Speaker 1: they were still willing to listen to me, and you know, um, 819 00:59:32,280 --> 00:59:34,240 Speaker 1: nobody said, okay, you know, we're going to vote on 820 00:59:34,280 --> 00:59:37,200 Speaker 1: this now. And I said, wait, may I say something? Said? 821 00:59:37,240 --> 00:59:40,680 Speaker 1: You know, the still guitar is only string instrument modern 822 00:59:40,760 --> 00:59:45,240 Speaker 1: day string instrument invented here in Hawaii. The ukalele was 823 00:59:46,280 --> 00:59:51,120 Speaker 1: adopted and adapted in Hawaii from a Portuguese instrument. Um. 824 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:54,840 Speaker 1: Although the kalala is well known more than the still 825 00:59:54,840 --> 00:59:58,640 Speaker 1: guitar today, but it was a still guitar that actually 826 00:59:58,720 --> 01:00:03,200 Speaker 1: lured a lot of people to the islands, and in 827 01:00:03,240 --> 01:00:07,040 Speaker 1: some cases it still does. And not only that, a 828 01:00:07,040 --> 01:00:09,320 Speaker 1: lot of still guitars, most of them here in Hawaii 829 01:00:09,320 --> 01:00:13,680 Speaker 1: play Hawaiian music. The ukulele, a lot of you see 830 01:00:13,680 --> 01:00:16,680 Speaker 1: it at festivals, you see it in videos. A lot 831 01:00:16,720 --> 01:00:21,720 Speaker 1: of the locals play non Hawaiian music. So um, the 832 01:00:21,800 --> 01:00:26,040 Speaker 1: motion was, maybe we'll ask the students in the schools. 833 01:00:26,080 --> 01:00:29,320 Speaker 1: I said, wait a minute, they only know the ukulele. 834 01:00:29,920 --> 01:00:32,880 Speaker 1: They probably don't know the still guitar. And so um 835 01:00:32,920 --> 01:00:35,120 Speaker 1: the chairman says, you know what, Okay, we're gonna table it, 836 01:00:35,240 --> 01:00:38,959 Speaker 1: and uh, let's let's you know, um do a little 837 01:00:38,960 --> 01:00:42,280 Speaker 1: more research. A lot of people rolled in in favor 838 01:00:42,360 --> 01:00:45,840 Speaker 1: of the still guitar and so on. Well, the next 839 01:00:45,880 --> 01:00:48,400 Speaker 1: year came about. I didn't you know, I hadn't kept 840 01:00:48,480 --> 01:00:52,280 Speaker 1: up on the schedule at the legislature. But they had 841 01:00:52,280 --> 01:00:57,600 Speaker 1: another meeting and they did they made ukulele the state instrument. 842 01:00:58,760 --> 01:01:04,640 Speaker 1: And it's like mm hm, you know, um okay, well 843 01:01:06,000 --> 01:01:10,720 Speaker 1: said said, but you know what that that got me thinking, okay, 844 01:01:10,920 --> 01:01:16,760 Speaker 1: we're induce something still guitar festivals, still guitar vessels. So 845 01:01:17,080 --> 01:01:20,000 Speaker 1: I was attending the Maui Still Guitar Festival. It was 846 01:01:20,000 --> 01:01:22,920 Speaker 1: called the Henry Allen Still Guitar Festival at the time, 847 01:01:23,440 --> 01:01:25,520 Speaker 1: and then at one point a few years later, the 848 01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:29,040 Speaker 1: hotel approached me and asked me would you take over 849 01:01:29,080 --> 01:01:32,840 Speaker 1: the festival, which I did, and so I renamed it 850 01:01:32,920 --> 01:01:35,840 Speaker 1: the Maui Still Guitar Festival. That same year, I was 851 01:01:35,880 --> 01:01:41,320 Speaker 1: approached by one of the senators. He says he could 852 01:01:41,320 --> 01:01:44,840 Speaker 1: you do one in Waikiki, and so I started that one. 853 01:01:45,800 --> 01:01:48,320 Speaker 1: So I had these two festivals, Maui and White Kiki 854 01:01:48,400 --> 01:01:51,800 Speaker 1: Still Guitar Festival happening. So all of a sudden, I 855 01:01:51,840 --> 01:01:55,840 Speaker 1: was running two still guitar festivals. And that's when I 856 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:59,919 Speaker 1: started my nonprofit Hide Malley, which is the Hawaiian instan 857 01:02:00,040 --> 01:02:05,280 Speaker 1: too for music enrichment and learning experiences. So it's Himili 858 01:02:05,480 --> 01:02:10,440 Speaker 1: that coordinates and operates all of these still guitar festivals. Today, 859 01:02:10,480 --> 01:02:14,720 Speaker 1: in at least this year, we have eight scheduled still 860 01:02:14,760 --> 01:02:18,400 Speaker 1: guitar festivals throughout the state. I just had my Hawaiian 861 01:02:18,400 --> 01:02:22,000 Speaker 1: Island Still Guitar Festival. Three weeks later, we'll have the 862 01:02:22,080 --> 01:02:25,000 Speaker 1: Kawaii Still Guitar Festival. Three weeks later, we'll have our 863 01:02:25,680 --> 01:02:29,160 Speaker 1: Hawaiian Still Gutar Festival on the west side of Oahu. 864 01:02:30,040 --> 01:02:33,120 Speaker 1: The following month I'll fly up and I'll attend my 865 01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:40,320 Speaker 1: Friends Still Guitar Renaissance in Yokohama, Japan. And then a 866 01:02:40,400 --> 01:02:43,240 Speaker 1: month after that then I have my mom Still Guitar Festival. 867 01:02:43,400 --> 01:02:48,640 Speaker 1: In June, I have my um Hawaiian Still Guitar Festival 868 01:02:48,880 --> 01:02:53,080 Speaker 1: on the windward side of this island. Then in July 869 01:02:53,320 --> 01:02:58,000 Speaker 1: we have our Waikiki Still Guitar Week from Monday through Saturday, 870 01:02:58,080 --> 01:03:00,520 Speaker 1: Still Guitar in the Heart of White Kiki at the 871 01:03:00,600 --> 01:03:05,840 Speaker 1: Royal Hawaiian Center. Then in August we have All Children 872 01:03:05,960 --> 01:03:10,280 Speaker 1: Still Guitar Festival. You have to be school aged two 873 01:03:10,840 --> 01:03:17,400 Speaker 1: to be featured, so no doubts. And and then in 874 01:03:17,480 --> 01:03:21,400 Speaker 1: December we'll do the Hawaii Island Still Guitar Festival again. 875 01:03:22,400 --> 01:03:24,959 Speaker 1: This year also I'll be doing a couple of conventions, 876 01:03:25,600 --> 01:03:29,600 Speaker 1: one in Indiana and one in New York City. And 877 01:03:29,640 --> 01:03:33,240 Speaker 1: then I'll have my Still Guitar Symposium in the Bay 878 01:03:33,320 --> 01:03:38,160 Speaker 1: Area come August, and maybe in October down in l A, 879 01:03:39,120 --> 01:03:43,600 Speaker 1: Los Angeles. After the ukulelea became the state instrument, you know, 880 01:03:44,400 --> 01:03:47,680 Speaker 1: it was like this fire was burning inside of me. 881 01:03:48,480 --> 01:03:50,600 Speaker 1: I wanted to do whatever I could to bring this 882 01:03:50,640 --> 01:03:56,240 Speaker 1: still tired back to prominence because you know, UM, at 883 01:03:56,280 --> 01:04:00,680 Speaker 1: one time, throughout half of the twenty century, the still 884 01:04:00,680 --> 01:04:03,960 Speaker 1: guitar was a prominent instrument in the Hawaiian band, and 885 01:04:04,080 --> 01:04:08,680 Speaker 1: it was so popular that at one time Oahu Publishing 886 01:04:08,960 --> 01:04:15,240 Speaker 1: in Cleveland, Ohio, actually gave certificates to two hundred thousand 887 01:04:16,160 --> 01:04:20,360 Speaker 1: of the still guitar students, a certificate of completion. Two 888 01:04:20,480 --> 01:04:27,040 Speaker 1: hundred thousand. That's incredible, and so little by little we're 889 01:04:27,040 --> 01:04:32,040 Speaker 1: reaching out the still guitars more visible. We have people 890 01:04:32,080 --> 01:04:36,120 Speaker 1: playing that home or going to you know, backyard parties 891 01:04:36,200 --> 01:04:39,200 Speaker 1: and and playing there. And then we have all these 892 01:04:39,320 --> 01:04:44,840 Speaker 1: youngsters we call them kakekke are youngsters in Hawaiian. We 893 01:04:44,920 --> 01:04:48,560 Speaker 1: have all these cake who are playing still guitar and 894 01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:51,520 Speaker 1: and seeing adults in the audience with their jaws dropped, 895 01:04:52,400 --> 01:04:55,520 Speaker 1: if you can imagine. UM. On the last day at 896 01:04:55,560 --> 01:04:58,640 Speaker 1: the Hawaiian Island Still Guitar Festival, we played at the 897 01:04:58,680 --> 01:05:03,360 Speaker 1: Morning Branch, and um, the bar is right across the lawn, 898 01:05:03,720 --> 01:05:07,880 Speaker 1: very close to the dining area, close enough, and so 899 01:05:08,040 --> 01:05:11,960 Speaker 1: we're playing on these tall stools at the bar facing 900 01:05:12,800 --> 01:05:15,520 Speaker 1: the restaurant, and the people are eating in this open 901 01:05:15,600 --> 01:05:19,600 Speaker 1: area restaurant, and and and and they're just loving it. 902 01:05:19,600 --> 01:05:23,800 Speaker 1: It's like, wow, Hawaiian music, you know, featuring kids and adults. 903 01:05:23,840 --> 01:05:26,000 Speaker 1: And I mean it was it was just a jam. 904 01:05:26,280 --> 01:05:31,120 Speaker 1: We call it Connie Kapila in Hawaiian Connie Capila strike 905 01:05:31,200 --> 01:05:36,440 Speaker 1: the band. And so we're doing this jam session, switching musicians, 906 01:05:36,440 --> 01:05:40,920 Speaker 1: switching the instruments and so on. Uh, and it was 907 01:05:40,960 --> 01:05:44,040 Speaker 1: it was beautiful. I was just loving that. I mean 908 01:05:44,080 --> 01:05:46,200 Speaker 1: I played the first half and then I sat down 909 01:05:46,240 --> 01:05:49,480 Speaker 1: to eat and listening to the others plan it was like, oh, 910 01:05:49,520 --> 01:05:52,080 Speaker 1: this is so nice. This is how I eat. To me, 911 01:05:52,400 --> 01:05:56,120 Speaker 1: And that's what many people told me, many people over 912 01:05:56,160 --> 01:06:01,000 Speaker 1: the years. Oh that's still guitar. I I I cut 913 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:04,320 Speaker 1: to the islands to hear the still guitar. After all 914 01:06:04,320 --> 01:06:07,360 Speaker 1: the still guitars and signature sound of Hawaii of the 915 01:06:07,400 --> 01:06:14,040 Speaker 1: Islands signature sound, and many people relate the still guitar 916 01:06:14,120 --> 01:06:25,400 Speaker 1: to Hawaii as they should it originated here. I would 917 01:06:25,400 --> 01:06:27,600 Speaker 1: love to get an idea of some of the older 918 01:06:27,680 --> 01:06:30,400 Speaker 1: style of songs. You know what what kind of that 919 01:06:30,600 --> 01:06:34,000 Speaker 1: sound was like? Are you talking about more of the 920 01:06:34,040 --> 01:06:39,080 Speaker 1: twenties thirties, going into more of the forties, fifties and 921 01:06:39,120 --> 01:06:46,200 Speaker 1: then today? Yeah? Well okay, well again, I'm doing this 922 01:06:46,280 --> 01:06:49,160 Speaker 1: on an electric still guitar. So you know in the 923 01:06:49,240 --> 01:06:53,840 Speaker 1: in the twenties and thirties, you were on on acoustics, right, Oh, 924 01:06:53,880 --> 01:06:58,760 Speaker 1: I tell you what, No, okay, so I'll just play 925 01:06:58,880 --> 01:07:02,960 Speaker 1: basically the style won't be the sound, um unless I 926 01:07:02,960 --> 01:07:07,880 Speaker 1: have a bar that I can use under Okay, this 927 01:07:07,960 --> 01:07:12,680 Speaker 1: is not a bar, but you know, okay, this emulates 928 01:07:12,680 --> 01:07:16,200 Speaker 1: the sound more than my my my metal bar. This 929 01:07:16,280 --> 01:07:19,440 Speaker 1: is actually a nut raisor this is what I was 930 01:07:19,480 --> 01:07:22,400 Speaker 1: talking about. I'm not raising which which will raise the 931 01:07:22,440 --> 01:07:27,840 Speaker 1: strings on a guitar. So you know you could buy 932 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:31,880 Speaker 1: this for a few pennies way back then. Raising strings 933 01:07:31,880 --> 01:07:34,240 Speaker 1: on your guitar with a bar in hand, you could 934 01:07:34,520 --> 01:07:37,680 Speaker 1: you know, play those you could play them Hawaiian tunes. 935 01:07:38,920 --> 01:07:43,959 Speaker 1: So anyway, okay, so uh, you know in those days 936 01:07:43,960 --> 01:08:08,600 Speaker 1: he probably used a different tuning to okay, so I 937 01:08:08,640 --> 01:08:11,720 Speaker 1: don't know I'm going to do this. Yeah they're okay, 938 01:08:12,240 --> 01:08:19,680 Speaker 1: So okay. So so so here's an example of what 939 01:08:19,800 --> 01:09:06,840 Speaker 1: it might have sounded sounded like before. So that was 940 01:09:07,000 --> 01:09:09,360 Speaker 1: you know, more, you know, a lot more picking, right, 941 01:09:10,320 --> 01:09:14,679 Speaker 1: you know, So that's that's way back then. Then then 942 01:09:14,720 --> 01:09:23,320 Speaker 1: you had you know, um, mortal white calls, you know, 943 01:09:23,439 --> 01:10:41,000 Speaker 1: forties and fifties. Okay, and then there we go, oh 944 01:10:41,080 --> 01:11:28,240 Speaker 1: so in this tuning, Um, they don't even play this 945 01:11:28,320 --> 01:11:34,920 Speaker 1: song today. I don't know. Today they might play a song. 946 01:11:36,400 --> 01:11:39,360 Speaker 1: Well maybe, Okay, if I were to play the same song, 947 01:11:39,439 --> 01:12:09,559 Speaker 1: I'll try to play it more. Today's so simpler, huh again, 948 01:12:09,600 --> 01:12:11,840 Speaker 1: because probably the band is playing all these riffs and 949 01:12:12,080 --> 01:12:15,519 Speaker 1: swing them on their kulas or guitars, you know, so 950 01:12:15,920 --> 01:12:19,479 Speaker 1: kind of kind of different. What what songs were those? 951 01:12:20,640 --> 01:12:26,000 Speaker 1: It was the same tune. It's called Maui Girl, Okay 952 01:12:27,880 --> 01:12:30,600 Speaker 1: it was it was written I'm not exactly sure, but 953 01:12:30,640 --> 01:12:35,400 Speaker 1: it was early nineteen hundreds, so the song is close 954 01:12:35,439 --> 01:12:40,920 Speaker 1: to a hundred years old. Yeah, it works. All there was? 955 01:12:40,960 --> 01:12:43,479 Speaker 1: That was that an example of that you were talking about, 956 01:12:43,560 --> 01:12:47,200 Speaker 1: like Hawaii calls, like swing playing really spoke to you 957 01:12:47,200 --> 01:12:52,360 Speaker 1: when playing, or just a lot more you know, cording. Yeah, 958 01:12:52,760 --> 01:12:57,519 Speaker 1: fatter chords and so on versus single note or or 959 01:12:57,560 --> 01:13:10,519 Speaker 1: you know, bouncing over you know, yeah, maybe you wanna 960 01:13:10,520 --> 01:13:21,200 Speaker 1: hear it this way. Yeah, you know absolutely, I can 961 01:13:21,240 --> 01:13:24,320 Speaker 1: totally hear the difference with with the nut. I hear 962 01:13:24,360 --> 01:13:27,879 Speaker 1: that old sound. Yeah, I'm not really doing it total justice, 963 01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:31,640 Speaker 1: but you know, you know there there are differences. You know, 964 01:13:31,760 --> 01:13:35,120 Speaker 1: you you pull out on seventy eight and then you 965 01:13:35,160 --> 01:13:40,280 Speaker 1: pull out you know, I'm a an MP three, you know. 966 01:13:40,600 --> 01:13:43,799 Speaker 1: I mean you're gonna hear differences with the styles today 967 01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:47,960 Speaker 1: versus way back, you know, a hundred years ago. But 968 01:13:48,200 --> 01:13:52,799 Speaker 1: you know, whoever is playing still guitar should always uh 969 01:13:53,040 --> 01:13:55,600 Speaker 1: fit and conform with the style of the music. It 970 01:13:55,640 --> 01:13:58,320 Speaker 1: doesn't matter if it's you know, the old traditional or 971 01:13:58,520 --> 01:14:04,360 Speaker 1: the new contemporary. Yeah, it should conform um or else 972 01:14:04,520 --> 01:14:07,760 Speaker 1: or else you're not feeling it? Are there some like 973 01:14:08,040 --> 01:14:10,760 Speaker 1: standards that you're sort of expected to know as a 974 01:14:10,800 --> 01:14:16,160 Speaker 1: Hawaiian steel guitarist? Standards? Um, well, okay, I'll put it 975 01:14:16,200 --> 01:14:20,320 Speaker 1: this way. There's a song that people would like to hear, 976 01:14:21,200 --> 01:14:24,960 Speaker 1: so maybe they expect that you can play it and 977 01:14:25,040 --> 01:14:28,640 Speaker 1: it starts like this, you know, Um, see if you 978 01:14:28,720 --> 01:14:45,120 Speaker 1: recognize even this opening line. Yes, yeah, I mean sleepwalk. 979 01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:48,519 Speaker 1: I mean, even my kiddies want to learn Sleepwalk. It's 980 01:14:48,600 --> 01:14:54,040 Speaker 1: such a popular tune by Santan Johnny. Right. There's an 981 01:14:54,040 --> 01:14:58,240 Speaker 1: interesting story behind that song. By the way, So Johnny, uh, 982 01:14:58,479 --> 01:15:01,160 Speaker 1: you know, he shared the story with me. Yeah. So 983 01:15:01,200 --> 01:15:05,040 Speaker 1: we sat down and we were chatting, and I asked him, 984 01:15:05,120 --> 01:15:07,599 Speaker 1: how do you get the title sleepwalk? He says, well, 985 01:15:07,760 --> 01:15:10,800 Speaker 1: you know, um, sometimes, you know, as teenagers, you know, 986 01:15:10,840 --> 01:15:13,439 Speaker 1: we couldn't sleep at night, so we'd go downstairs and 987 01:15:13,520 --> 01:15:17,400 Speaker 1: we'd we'd be jamming. Their father, you know, asked, hey, 988 01:15:17,400 --> 01:15:20,519 Speaker 1: what are you guys doing. He says, oh, we're fooling around. 989 01:15:21,200 --> 01:15:25,960 Speaker 1: So dad went out and bought a taper carter. He said, 990 01:15:26,040 --> 01:15:30,680 Speaker 1: next time you fool around, switch us on. And so 991 01:15:30,800 --> 01:15:34,960 Speaker 1: he did. And so they developed this tune, this tune 992 01:15:35,800 --> 01:15:40,519 Speaker 1: little by little, and then they thought wow, instead of okay, 993 01:15:40,560 --> 01:15:46,040 Speaker 1: it's you know, the standard progression was one six, two 994 01:15:46,120 --> 01:15:52,040 Speaker 1: or four. Yeah, one six, let's say one six, four five. Well, 995 01:15:52,080 --> 01:15:55,320 Speaker 1: what he did is he made for a minor mm hmm. 996 01:15:56,080 --> 01:16:00,200 Speaker 1: That was that was different mhm. And until today the 997 01:16:00,280 --> 01:16:04,240 Speaker 1: song is the most popular still guitars solo ever, the 998 01:16:04,280 --> 01:16:09,479 Speaker 1: most popular Yeah, yeo. And and where the title comes from. Well, 999 01:16:09,800 --> 01:16:12,520 Speaker 1: because at night when they couldn't sleep, they would go downstairs. 1000 01:16:12,520 --> 01:16:22,439 Speaker 1: Therefore they thought, oh sleep walk Yeah. Interesting, Sorry about yeah, Johnny. Yeah. See, 1001 01:16:22,479 --> 01:16:26,280 Speaker 1: I I got to meet all these people or even 1002 01:16:26,320 --> 01:16:30,440 Speaker 1: through stories, you know, some of these these legends icons 1003 01:16:30,479 --> 01:16:33,320 Speaker 1: that passed away before I even started playing the still guitar. 1004 01:16:33,640 --> 01:16:36,120 Speaker 1: But you know, I'm hearing it secondhand from or I 1005 01:16:36,120 --> 01:16:41,320 Speaker 1: should say from primary sources, the people who actually knew 1006 01:16:41,360 --> 01:16:45,559 Speaker 1: them and played with them. And I used to share 1007 01:16:45,560 --> 01:16:50,639 Speaker 1: a ride from kai Lua to Waikiki with another musician. 1008 01:16:51,600 --> 01:16:54,639 Speaker 1: You know, we played at one of the the shows 1009 01:16:54,640 --> 01:17:01,280 Speaker 1: in Waikiki, and he was Alfred Opaca's music director and 1010 01:17:01,320 --> 01:17:04,439 Speaker 1: also the ranger of music director for what he calls, 1011 01:17:05,760 --> 01:17:11,040 Speaker 1: and he was an incredible musician vocalist. For example, we'd 1012 01:17:11,080 --> 01:17:14,839 Speaker 1: be driving towards Waikiki and I would have the Hawaiian 1013 01:17:14,920 --> 01:17:18,200 Speaker 1: radio going down, or I would stick in a a cassette. 1014 01:17:18,960 --> 01:17:22,320 Speaker 1: Well sometimes um, when the song came up, he would 1015 01:17:22,320 --> 01:17:26,720 Speaker 1: start humming an obligato part, just making it up, and 1016 01:17:26,720 --> 01:17:30,800 Speaker 1: I go, oh my god. Well, and yet I hear 1017 01:17:30,880 --> 01:17:33,439 Speaker 1: that on Alfred the Paca albums and also what he 1018 01:17:33,520 --> 01:17:38,040 Speaker 1: calls these the single note obligado parts. You know that 1019 01:17:38,120 --> 01:17:41,080 Speaker 1: we'ves through the melody and the chord. I don't know 1020 01:17:41,080 --> 01:17:45,920 Speaker 1: what obligato means. Well, abligado is a line. Well, like 1021 01:17:45,960 --> 01:17:50,760 Speaker 1: I said, it weaves between the melody and so on, 1022 01:17:50,800 --> 01:17:53,639 Speaker 1: so it kind of harmonizes at some point. But it's 1023 01:17:53,680 --> 01:17:57,800 Speaker 1: also a sort of like a vocal riff. It would 1024 01:17:57,840 --> 01:18:01,240 Speaker 1: be like the cello line in the in in an orchestra, 1025 01:18:01,640 --> 01:18:05,200 Speaker 1: Hollywood orchestra playing this line down below, or the violence, 1026 01:18:05,240 --> 01:18:08,800 Speaker 1: you know, all of the violence playing this this one 1027 01:18:09,240 --> 01:18:14,040 Speaker 1: line behind the singer. That's an obligado. Also, you know, 1028 01:18:14,160 --> 01:18:17,880 Speaker 1: if somebody was singing or something, he would say, oh yeah, 1029 01:18:17,960 --> 01:18:20,240 Speaker 1: you know, he would chuck. I said, you know that person, 1030 01:18:20,920 --> 01:18:24,960 Speaker 1: and these stories would come out. He said, oh yeah, 1031 01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:28,000 Speaker 1: you know, let me tell you about you know, and 1032 01:18:28,040 --> 01:18:31,519 Speaker 1: then go WHOA. Some of these things I better not 1033 01:18:31,600 --> 01:18:34,680 Speaker 1: leak out that. You know, they're not good stories, not 1034 01:18:34,840 --> 01:18:38,800 Speaker 1: for the person that if a lot of people revere them. 1035 01:18:38,880 --> 01:18:42,040 Speaker 1: But but you know, it's like, oh yeah, Benny, you're 1036 01:18:42,080 --> 01:18:44,800 Speaker 1: sharing all these stories with me. You know, I love it. 1037 01:18:45,000 --> 01:18:49,080 Speaker 1: You know, um he and the Alfred Apaca group, you know, 1038 01:18:49,120 --> 01:18:53,519 Speaker 1: the Hawaiian village Serenaders under Henry J. Kaiser, they traveled 1039 01:18:53,560 --> 01:18:56,719 Speaker 1: a lot, and so they would meet a lot of people, 1040 01:18:56,960 --> 01:19:01,160 Speaker 1: you know, Andy Williams or sat More whatever. So Benny 1041 01:19:01,240 --> 01:19:03,280 Speaker 1: met him and you know, he had his opinions about 1042 01:19:03,320 --> 01:19:05,200 Speaker 1: each one of them and say, wow, this guy was 1043 01:19:06,080 --> 01:19:08,479 Speaker 1: he was the nicest guy, you know, and so on, 1044 01:19:08,600 --> 01:19:11,960 Speaker 1: and this guy was so down to earth it. You know, 1045 01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:16,400 Speaker 1: I was like, wow, I'm you know, I'm hearing it 1046 01:19:16,439 --> 01:19:18,599 Speaker 1: from him. The same thing with Jerry Bird. You know, 1047 01:19:18,760 --> 01:19:22,720 Speaker 1: he told me many stories like with them. You know, 1048 01:19:22,800 --> 01:19:27,479 Speaker 1: the father of bluegrass, Bill Monroe, and he was from 1049 01:19:27,520 --> 01:19:29,400 Speaker 1: what I understand, kind of honorary. You know, he was 1050 01:19:29,439 --> 01:19:32,679 Speaker 1: a task master and so on. But you know those 1051 01:19:32,720 --> 01:19:35,639 Speaker 1: guys in in country land, they used to put pranks 1052 01:19:35,640 --> 01:19:39,439 Speaker 1: on on each other. So one time Bill Monroe walked 1053 01:19:39,479 --> 01:19:41,439 Speaker 1: up to the mic. He was ready to you know, 1054 01:19:41,840 --> 01:19:47,200 Speaker 1: start his show. Jerry Bird put out the mike cable. 1055 01:19:48,160 --> 01:19:51,599 Speaker 1: So when we started talking there was nothing. And then 1056 01:19:51,880 --> 01:19:53,960 Speaker 1: and then he looked at the side he saw Jerry 1057 01:19:54,000 --> 01:19:57,599 Speaker 1: with the mike cable. Yeah, and he's a damn bird. 1058 01:19:58,240 --> 01:20:01,320 Speaker 1: You know. Things like that, or or they would go 1059 01:20:01,400 --> 01:20:05,920 Speaker 1: up and cut somebody's strings right on stage. They would 1060 01:20:05,960 --> 01:20:10,960 Speaker 1: do that on stage. Yeah, I've seen Jerry doo it. 1061 01:20:11,040 --> 01:20:13,280 Speaker 1: I've seen it. He did it to another still guitars 1062 01:20:13,320 --> 01:20:16,360 Speaker 1: in Hawaii. That's what they did in you know, country 1063 01:20:16,439 --> 01:20:21,840 Speaker 1: Land in Nashville, and song you know, and and so 1064 01:20:22,040 --> 01:20:24,479 Speaker 1: so you know all these stories, you know, I I 1065 01:20:24,560 --> 01:20:28,120 Speaker 1: remember and and or even um Jena Calvia Anti Jenna, 1066 01:20:28,560 --> 01:20:31,519 Speaker 1: she had many stories too. Of course I had my 1067 01:20:31,520 --> 01:20:39,040 Speaker 1: own experiences with different entertainers, gosh, so many. I was 1068 01:20:39,080 --> 01:20:43,000 Speaker 1: wondering if if maybe you could um play us through 1069 01:20:43,200 --> 01:20:48,120 Speaker 1: some of uh, maybe some some of your favorite players, 1070 01:20:48,160 --> 01:20:51,640 Speaker 1: some of your favorite songwriters or or people that were 1071 01:20:51,680 --> 01:20:54,760 Speaker 1: influential to you, anything that you could, you know, show 1072 01:20:54,880 --> 01:20:57,479 Speaker 1: us on the on the still guitar that would help 1073 01:20:57,560 --> 01:20:59,679 Speaker 1: us get a sense of maybe some of the influence 1074 01:20:59,720 --> 01:21:01,120 Speaker 1: you've had add or some of the history of the 1075 01:21:01,320 --> 01:21:06,439 Speaker 1: of the craft writing for that instrument. Well, let me 1076 01:21:06,520 --> 01:21:10,760 Speaker 1: let me switch still guitars. UM funny because this is 1077 01:21:10,760 --> 01:21:13,320 Speaker 1: a different tuning, so I won't have to change totally 1078 01:21:13,400 --> 01:21:17,479 Speaker 1: change the tuning on the one I had. Um, So, 1079 01:21:17,520 --> 01:21:19,920 Speaker 1: what tunings have we used today? You did some C six, 1080 01:21:20,000 --> 01:21:24,400 Speaker 1: some D nine, A A six, This is a B 1081 01:21:24,520 --> 01:21:28,320 Speaker 1: E leven. Now this canopus still guitars from Japan and 1082 01:21:29,320 --> 01:21:34,680 Speaker 1: it was given to me back in seven by the Um, 1083 01:21:34,720 --> 01:21:37,320 Speaker 1: the owner of the company. In fact, he gave me 1084 01:21:37,439 --> 01:21:40,519 Speaker 1: almost his whole line of still guitars, you know, just different, 1085 01:21:40,600 --> 01:21:44,200 Speaker 1: you know, from single neck to triple neck to acoustic 1086 01:21:45,160 --> 01:21:47,280 Speaker 1: and so you know I I used that I like 1087 01:21:47,400 --> 01:21:55,479 Speaker 1: to still guitars. Yeah, yeah, Well here's the song I 1088 01:21:55,520 --> 01:21:59,519 Speaker 1: remember hearing UM on an album called Evening in the 1089 01:21:59,520 --> 01:22:04,120 Speaker 1: Islands featuring two still guitarists, Barney Isaacs and Eddie Pang. 1090 01:22:04,960 --> 01:22:08,240 Speaker 1: While one played the other one played driffs for fields. 1091 01:22:09,120 --> 01:22:12,640 Speaker 1: Out of all albums I heard that featured more than 1092 01:22:12,720 --> 01:22:17,640 Speaker 1: one still guitarist playing together, yeah, tour more, this is 1093 01:22:17,760 --> 01:22:20,800 Speaker 1: probably the finest for because of the blend both still 1094 01:22:20,840 --> 01:22:25,240 Speaker 1: guitars blen very well. Um. The tone of the instruments 1095 01:22:25,600 --> 01:22:30,840 Speaker 1: are very similar. And the churches songs. Oh I loved it. 1096 01:22:31,080 --> 01:22:49,559 Speaker 1: Here's one song. It's called Hannah you no oop So 1097 01:22:49,600 --> 01:23:23,720 Speaker 1: sorry that's it to me? Okay, yeah, that's more like it. 1098 01:23:25,080 --> 01:26:00,760 Speaker 1: Or so that's one song. Another song, UM. The first 1099 01:26:00,760 --> 01:26:05,840 Speaker 1: song was called Paradise Farm. This song is called Hula Heaven, 1100 01:26:05,880 --> 01:26:10,519 Speaker 1: which is a recording UM done by Joelsasi who was 1101 01:26:10,680 --> 01:26:15,040 Speaker 1: one of my great influences, Uh, I mean my influences 1102 01:26:15,080 --> 01:26:20,200 Speaker 1: were like again, Um, the early one was David Fete 1103 01:26:20,280 --> 01:26:24,120 Speaker 1: Rogers and his uncle Benny Rodgers. Then of course Jerry 1104 01:26:24,160 --> 01:26:28,479 Speaker 1: Bird and then um Julsa See from what he calls 1105 01:26:29,760 --> 01:26:32,000 Speaker 1: huge influence. And you know I got to play with 1106 01:26:32,360 --> 01:26:35,320 Speaker 1: two members of what you calls. You know, I played 1107 01:26:35,320 --> 01:26:38,559 Speaker 1: at the Helekulani for twenty three years, so um, it 1108 01:26:38,720 --> 01:26:41,439 Speaker 1: was my trio and these two guys played with me. 1109 01:26:41,520 --> 01:26:44,240 Speaker 1: They were much older than me. They knew a lot 1110 01:26:44,280 --> 01:26:48,240 Speaker 1: of songs. And then that style Joosa See style fit 1111 01:26:48,360 --> 01:26:51,320 Speaker 1: in with their style because why they all played together 1112 01:26:51,400 --> 01:26:53,479 Speaker 1: and what you calls and the Alfred the Packet show. 1113 01:26:54,000 --> 01:26:56,320 Speaker 1: So I could play to my heart stay like you 1114 01:26:56,360 --> 01:26:59,400 Speaker 1: know all you know, the Julsa See style. But then 1115 01:26:59,439 --> 01:27:01,880 Speaker 1: when I went anti Gennal, you know, on another night 1116 01:27:01,920 --> 01:27:04,960 Speaker 1: of the same week, I would change through the Benny 1117 01:27:05,120 --> 01:27:10,000 Speaker 1: Roger style like a chameleon changing colors. And why because 1118 01:27:10,000 --> 01:27:14,800 Speaker 1: it's a feel thing. I felt that playing that's a 1119 01:27:14,840 --> 01:27:17,879 Speaker 1: certain style with a certain group made a big difference, 1120 01:27:19,439 --> 01:27:25,320 Speaker 1: huge difference. So oh, here's another song. I guess, um, 1121 01:27:25,320 --> 01:27:30,160 Speaker 1: this is the one that people ask for and it 1122 01:27:30,280 --> 01:28:00,880 Speaker 1: goes something like this is called whispering lullaby. Ah, so 1123 01:28:00,920 --> 01:28:05,479 Speaker 1: it's it's all harmonics on the single string, which mean lullaby. 1124 01:28:06,840 --> 01:28:09,519 Speaker 1: And I'd like to play this one, um, something from 1125 01:28:09,520 --> 01:28:35,800 Speaker 1: the twenties. Yeah, and so on, go to Tall Street. Reg. 1126 01:28:36,760 --> 01:28:38,640 Speaker 1: I should ask you this earlier, but you want to 1127 01:28:38,640 --> 01:28:42,200 Speaker 1: just explain what Hawaii Calls was? How About Your Calls 1128 01:28:43,000 --> 01:28:46,320 Speaker 1: was a show that was broadcast for about forty years 1129 01:28:46,720 --> 01:28:50,400 Speaker 1: from pre war all the week to about nine. It 1130 01:28:50,520 --> 01:28:53,479 Speaker 1: was a showcase of the talent in the Islands. They 1131 01:28:53,520 --> 01:28:59,720 Speaker 1: had top musicians and every week, every broadcast, weekly broadcast, 1132 01:29:00,080 --> 01:29:02,880 Speaker 1: they would have a different show, different lineup of songs. 1133 01:29:03,640 --> 01:29:06,720 Speaker 1: At one point there were a lot of stations across 1134 01:29:07,000 --> 01:29:10,960 Speaker 1: the United States that would er what he calls. Of 1135 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:13,439 Speaker 1: course it probably would be one week later. So they 1136 01:29:13,439 --> 01:29:18,640 Speaker 1: would have these large, large discs, you know transcriptions. Yeah, 1137 01:29:18,840 --> 01:29:22,240 Speaker 1: that would be sent out all over and even in Japan. 1138 01:29:22,840 --> 01:29:26,160 Speaker 1: I remember a friend saying, as a kid, I guess 1139 01:29:26,160 --> 01:29:29,880 Speaker 1: this was in the fifties, he would run home just 1140 01:29:29,960 --> 01:29:32,360 Speaker 1: in time to sit in front of the radio to 1141 01:29:32,479 --> 01:29:35,800 Speaker 1: listen to what he calls? How are he calls? Uh? 1142 01:29:36,120 --> 01:29:40,240 Speaker 1: Featured Alfred Opaca, I mean the great voices, Uh, how 1143 01:29:41,120 --> 01:29:44,679 Speaker 1: by Danny Kinni lau Benny Kalama. I mean, the list 1144 01:29:44,720 --> 01:29:46,280 Speaker 1: goes on and on. Oh I know one of the 1145 01:29:46,400 --> 01:29:53,720 Speaker 1: singers um was snatched up by Arthur Godfrey beautiful voice 1146 01:29:53,760 --> 01:29:55,599 Speaker 1: and he says, oh, would you like to go back 1147 01:29:55,640 --> 01:29:58,600 Speaker 1: to New York with me? So she sang on his 1148 01:29:59,680 --> 01:30:05,000 Speaker 1: his show. Yeah, many many fine fine players and artists 1149 01:30:05,680 --> 01:30:07,720 Speaker 1: the top and then they would come out with this 1150 01:30:07,960 --> 01:30:11,680 Speaker 1: these songs and sometimes even introduced songs. It became so 1151 01:30:11,760 --> 01:30:17,719 Speaker 1: popular that Hollywood or the international actors are artists would 1152 01:30:17,720 --> 01:30:20,519 Speaker 1: come to the show and so the m c Webley 1153 01:30:20,600 --> 01:30:23,360 Speaker 1: Edwards would introduce him and called him up to the 1154 01:30:23,400 --> 01:30:26,280 Speaker 1: stage and they would say a few words. So it 1155 01:30:26,400 --> 01:30:31,280 Speaker 1: was quite a popular show in this heyday. UM. And 1156 01:30:31,400 --> 01:30:36,360 Speaker 1: you know the government at that time, the territory government 1157 01:30:36,680 --> 01:30:39,439 Speaker 1: did support it. Why because it brought people to what 1158 01:30:41,880 --> 01:30:44,040 Speaker 1: and and then later on, you know what, the advent 1159 01:30:44,120 --> 01:30:48,000 Speaker 1: of TV, television and and so on. You know, the 1160 01:30:48,080 --> 01:30:52,599 Speaker 1: radio started to go down, yeah, downhill, and so you 1161 01:30:52,600 --> 01:30:56,120 Speaker 1: know what, you cause kind of lost its audience even 1162 01:30:56,120 --> 01:30:59,439 Speaker 1: though they tried to do a TV special, but yeah, 1163 01:30:59,520 --> 01:31:04,320 Speaker 1: they to keep up. So it finally closed. But but 1164 01:31:04,439 --> 01:31:07,599 Speaker 1: still the music, the recordings are. Oh, there's so many 1165 01:31:07,640 --> 01:31:13,240 Speaker 1: recordings out there, LPs and and their masterpieces, great singing, 1166 01:31:13,320 --> 01:31:17,400 Speaker 1: great music, arrangements by Benny Klama. Still guitar, Oh yeah, 1167 01:31:17,800 --> 01:31:22,040 Speaker 1: lots of still guitar. And they had the best Josassie Barney, 1168 01:31:22,080 --> 01:31:25,559 Speaker 1: Isaac's um. They had j K. Lee called, they had 1169 01:31:25,680 --> 01:31:29,799 Speaker 1: David Kitley who was the first still guitarist. They also 1170 01:31:29,880 --> 01:31:34,439 Speaker 1: had Eddie Pang for a little while, Danny Stewart UM, 1171 01:31:34,920 --> 01:31:40,840 Speaker 1: Joe Christino, Jerry Bird. Yeah, the top still guitarists. I 1172 01:31:40,840 --> 01:31:42,320 Speaker 1: want to ask you. We kind of covered this a 1173 01:31:42,400 --> 01:31:45,960 Speaker 1: little bit, but um, what is what's the mission of 1174 01:31:46,000 --> 01:31:49,080 Speaker 1: your school? And what what all do you teach? What 1175 01:31:49,120 --> 01:31:52,080 Speaker 1: other instruments do you teach, including still guitar. Kick Coola 1176 01:31:52,120 --> 01:31:56,599 Speaker 1: Millery was started because I could see that other ukulele schools, 1177 01:31:57,040 --> 01:31:59,599 Speaker 1: we're not really teaching Hawaiian. They were teaching everything else 1178 01:32:00,200 --> 01:32:02,320 Speaker 1: along with, you know, using the uk le as a 1179 01:32:02,360 --> 01:32:06,880 Speaker 1: primary instrument. Maybe they're they're learning, um, some rock and 1180 01:32:06,960 --> 01:32:09,120 Speaker 1: roll song, you know, some song on nukual ele that 1181 01:32:09,200 --> 01:32:14,839 Speaker 1: has four chords, rock and roll style chords, you know, one, six, 1182 01:32:15,640 --> 01:32:19,559 Speaker 1: four or five, and that's it. So I said, yeah, 1183 01:32:19,880 --> 01:32:22,120 Speaker 1: I want to bring back some of the old songs, 1184 01:32:22,479 --> 01:32:25,920 Speaker 1: some of the songs that talk about the islands, you know, 1185 01:32:26,000 --> 01:32:31,439 Speaker 1: like like being power points of the past. So so 1186 01:32:31,479 --> 01:32:34,519 Speaker 1: in my class, the way I have a design for 1187 01:32:34,600 --> 01:32:40,200 Speaker 1: my uk l A classes is that every six months 1188 01:32:40,280 --> 01:32:43,200 Speaker 1: I produced new songs, and then I teach them about 1189 01:32:43,200 --> 01:32:46,759 Speaker 1: the islands, about the lifestyle, about the culture through the songs, 1190 01:32:46,880 --> 01:32:51,559 Speaker 1: even history through the songs. Or I'll even take out 1191 01:32:51,560 --> 01:32:53,719 Speaker 1: a map and say, okay, do you know where such 1192 01:32:53,720 --> 01:32:56,519 Speaker 1: and such a place is, Especially for the young ones, 1193 01:32:56,560 --> 01:32:59,680 Speaker 1: you have no clue. Second show them and then I 1194 01:32:59,760 --> 01:33:02,240 Speaker 1: let them interact, you know, and they say, oh, yeah, yeah, 1195 01:33:02,280 --> 01:33:04,439 Speaker 1: my grandmother lives out there, you know, you know, things 1196 01:33:04,520 --> 01:33:09,240 Speaker 1: like that. So because very concrete for them, you know, 1197 01:33:09,280 --> 01:33:11,400 Speaker 1: I wanted to learn about the Hawaii they live in. 1198 01:33:12,240 --> 01:33:14,960 Speaker 1: And I don't care if they're they're from Hawaii or not, 1199 01:33:15,400 --> 01:33:17,840 Speaker 1: because you know, there there's a military base here, and 1200 01:33:17,880 --> 01:33:21,800 Speaker 1: I have students whose parents are military, so they can 1201 01:33:21,920 --> 01:33:24,599 Speaker 1: learn about the Hawaii they live in and wherever they 1202 01:33:24,600 --> 01:33:28,880 Speaker 1: moved to next perhaps they'll always remember that or they'll 1203 01:33:28,960 --> 01:33:33,280 Speaker 1: share it with somebody else. I have still guitar classes 1204 01:33:33,320 --> 01:33:38,200 Speaker 1: as well. I teach all the instruments, guitar upbrak Bass. 1205 01:33:38,600 --> 01:33:40,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I have a girl who was a third 1206 01:33:40,080 --> 01:33:44,599 Speaker 1: grader and when her sister plays still guitar, and when 1207 01:33:44,640 --> 01:33:46,679 Speaker 1: I took them to a still guitar festival, the Momi 1208 01:33:46,760 --> 01:33:50,800 Speaker 1: Still Guitar Festival years ago, people couldn't believe that. When 1209 01:33:50,840 --> 01:33:54,439 Speaker 1: we're in a john session, so you know, we're playing 1210 01:33:54,439 --> 01:33:58,719 Speaker 1: the song and then we change keys. The third grade 1211 01:33:58,720 --> 01:34:02,559 Speaker 1: of change keys too with and she was right on 1212 01:34:02,600 --> 01:34:08,759 Speaker 1: the beat. Amazing. Yeah, And and so she's become quite 1213 01:34:08,760 --> 01:34:12,280 Speaker 1: a legend, you know, amongst many of you know, many people, 1214 01:34:12,680 --> 01:34:14,880 Speaker 1: especially if somebody makes the mistakes, she looks at them, 1215 01:34:15,360 --> 01:34:20,080 Speaker 1: she glares so so you know, like they're afraid of her, 1216 01:34:20,120 --> 01:34:22,320 Speaker 1: you know. They so they said, oh you don't tell this, 1217 01:34:22,439 --> 01:34:26,320 Speaker 1: don't make a mistake, She'll look at you. Now she's 1218 01:34:26,320 --> 01:34:30,000 Speaker 1: in the sixth grade. So in anyway, Um, so, I 1219 01:34:30,520 --> 01:34:33,600 Speaker 1: I have a lot of vocalello students I have. I 1220 01:34:33,720 --> 01:34:38,040 Speaker 1: have a lot of still guitarist students around the world, 1221 01:34:38,200 --> 01:34:42,439 Speaker 1: true skype. And then I have classes. Um I have 1222 01:34:42,680 --> 01:34:46,640 Speaker 1: three classes beginning to intermediate and advance, and then many 1223 01:34:46,840 --> 01:34:50,720 Speaker 1: private students that come here to to learn the art 1224 01:34:50,760 --> 01:34:53,799 Speaker 1: of the still guitar. And then I have many different 1225 01:34:54,160 --> 01:34:56,760 Speaker 1: levels from you know, beginner all the way to a 1226 01:34:57,080 --> 01:35:02,320 Speaker 1: pretty done good not able to take the stage that good. 1227 01:35:04,560 --> 01:35:07,360 Speaker 1: It seems like, Uh, I think it's such incredible work. 1228 01:35:07,439 --> 01:35:13,120 Speaker 1: I mean, really just patching young people into a legacy 1229 01:35:13,200 --> 01:35:15,880 Speaker 1: and just letting beautiful music just flourish in the world 1230 01:35:15,920 --> 01:35:18,160 Speaker 1: instead of you know, fizzle out in the past. I mean, 1231 01:35:18,160 --> 01:35:20,360 Speaker 1: I really think that it's important. And I also think 1232 01:35:20,400 --> 01:35:22,920 Speaker 1: teaching music is like teaching magic. I mean, it's it's 1233 01:35:22,920 --> 01:35:25,040 Speaker 1: as close to real magic as there is. Well, you know, 1234 01:35:25,080 --> 01:35:28,840 Speaker 1: another thing too, is what music you can work on. Creativity, 1235 01:35:29,280 --> 01:35:35,720 Speaker 1: release your energenious you know that thing about you know, 1236 01:35:35,840 --> 01:35:40,760 Speaker 1: reading tabs and learning tabs, memorizing tabs. That's fine. But 1237 01:35:40,880 --> 01:35:45,680 Speaker 1: then again I tell him, close your book once you 1238 01:35:45,760 --> 01:35:49,760 Speaker 1: learn it, close your book and feel the song. Don't 1239 01:35:49,760 --> 01:35:53,080 Speaker 1: worry about all the notes on the music. Don't even 1240 01:35:53,120 --> 01:35:56,800 Speaker 1: worry about the rhythm. It's whatever you feel. And you know, 1241 01:35:57,200 --> 01:36:00,960 Speaker 1: I see people playing something and and and they're they're 1242 01:36:01,000 --> 01:36:04,679 Speaker 1: putting in their own touch or their own rhythmic pattern 1243 01:36:04,720 --> 01:36:09,680 Speaker 1: in there um and and I just smile or or 1244 01:36:09,760 --> 01:36:12,000 Speaker 1: or they'll go off on the tangent and come back. 1245 01:36:13,360 --> 01:36:15,880 Speaker 1: And and that's great because that's working on creativity the 1246 01:36:16,040 --> 01:36:20,360 Speaker 1: right brain. UM. I noticed some of those who are 1247 01:36:20,439 --> 01:36:28,160 Speaker 1: retired lawyers, engineers, um surgeons, they have a rough time. 1248 01:36:28,920 --> 01:36:32,439 Speaker 1: Their left brain is very well developed. The right brain, however, 1249 01:36:32,600 --> 01:36:36,120 Speaker 1: isn't and they struggle. But you know, little by little 1250 01:36:36,160 --> 01:36:40,200 Speaker 1: they they kind of get up there. But it's interesting 1251 01:36:40,280 --> 01:36:43,760 Speaker 1: to see the difference. And then you have children who 1252 01:36:43,800 --> 01:36:48,400 Speaker 1: just absorbed like sponges. It's a start of satisfaction for me, 1253 01:36:49,760 --> 01:36:52,799 Speaker 1: really is so you know, going out putting in volunteer 1254 01:36:52,840 --> 01:36:56,479 Speaker 1: work too, to coordinate and operate these still guitar festivals too, 1255 01:36:57,120 --> 01:37:01,280 Speaker 1: to make it available to the public, both young and old. 1256 01:37:01,840 --> 01:37:03,840 Speaker 1: You know, the starts of joy. I mean, you know, 1257 01:37:04,000 --> 01:37:06,439 Speaker 1: I come back and I'm like ready to not for 1258 01:37:06,479 --> 01:37:10,120 Speaker 1: twelve hours. But we're making the still guitar more visible. 1259 01:37:10,160 --> 01:37:14,000 Speaker 1: We're exposing many people to it. And the great thing 1260 01:37:14,120 --> 01:37:18,240 Speaker 1: is it's free and open to the public. The workshops, 1261 01:37:18,960 --> 01:37:24,599 Speaker 1: the concerts, they're all free. The jam sessions now, so 1262 01:37:24,760 --> 01:37:27,200 Speaker 1: you know, a little by little we're bringing still guitar 1263 01:37:27,320 --> 01:37:30,000 Speaker 1: back to the island. So the man who wrote to 1264 01:37:30,080 --> 01:37:34,720 Speaker 1: me about still guitared that I had mentioned that one 1265 01:37:34,760 --> 01:37:37,920 Speaker 1: of my students was playing. He says, I'm interested in 1266 01:37:37,960 --> 01:37:41,400 Speaker 1: that one. So I sent him a link. It's here. 1267 01:37:41,520 --> 01:37:45,000 Speaker 1: Check it out. Um. There, it's a great sounding still 1268 01:37:45,000 --> 01:37:50,280 Speaker 1: guitar for an incredibly low price. I said, Yeah, I 1269 01:37:50,280 --> 01:37:53,519 Speaker 1: I recommend this to others too. You know, there's certain 1270 01:37:53,560 --> 01:37:59,200 Speaker 1: still guitars still guitar brands that I particularly like, And 1271 01:37:59,360 --> 01:38:02,800 Speaker 1: depending on someone's budget, I'll tell him which way to go, 1272 01:38:03,800 --> 01:38:06,639 Speaker 1: you know, I mean there are so many still guitar 1273 01:38:06,800 --> 01:38:10,360 Speaker 1: manufacturers out there. Really, there's a lot, and there's some 1274 01:38:10,520 --> 01:38:14,320 Speaker 1: that that I really like because of the tone that 1275 01:38:14,320 --> 01:38:17,760 Speaker 1: comes out of the instrument. Yeah, there's some others that 1276 01:38:17,840 --> 01:38:20,960 Speaker 1: maybe it would be better for maybe rock or or 1277 01:38:21,080 --> 01:38:25,240 Speaker 1: or some other music, but not for Hawaiian. And then 1278 01:38:25,360 --> 01:38:28,840 Speaker 1: same like with the amplifiers. You know, I recommend amplifiers too. 1279 01:38:29,360 --> 01:38:32,760 Speaker 1: If somebody is asking, so I say, you know, this 1280 01:38:32,800 --> 01:38:35,360 Speaker 1: one would be if you have six strings, this one 1281 01:38:35,439 --> 01:38:38,040 Speaker 1: is an excellent amplifier. It could fit in your suitcase, 1282 01:38:38,680 --> 01:38:40,840 Speaker 1: you could travel around with it, and so on. If 1283 01:38:40,880 --> 01:38:43,800 Speaker 1: you want something for an eight string, I would recommend 1284 01:38:44,000 --> 01:38:48,760 Speaker 1: this many amplifier. Uh. And and you know I have 1285 01:38:48,840 --> 01:38:52,000 Speaker 1: a lot of amplifiers to you know, um in my garage, 1286 01:38:52,240 --> 01:38:54,400 Speaker 1: I have in my room and in my garage. So 1287 01:38:54,479 --> 01:38:57,880 Speaker 1: you know, I I've tried a number of them. Yeah, 1288 01:38:57,960 --> 01:39:01,040 Speaker 1: even at the festivals, I or I should say at conventions. 1289 01:39:01,080 --> 01:39:04,400 Speaker 1: I tried a number of different amplifiers, and so you know, 1290 01:39:04,439 --> 01:39:07,120 Speaker 1: I kind of know what I like and what I 1291 01:39:07,160 --> 01:39:10,880 Speaker 1: don't like. For Hawaiian music, it seems like you've lived 1292 01:39:10,880 --> 01:39:13,599 Speaker 1: in an incredible and are living an incredible life. Uh. 1293 01:39:13,600 --> 01:39:16,840 Speaker 1: And uh that it's for like good thing that the 1294 01:39:16,920 --> 01:39:20,120 Speaker 1: still guitar and you found each other. Yeah. I think 1295 01:39:20,160 --> 01:39:22,280 Speaker 1: it was meant to me because you know, even when 1296 01:39:22,360 --> 01:39:24,240 Speaker 1: I was in the ninth grade, I had decided that 1297 01:39:24,280 --> 01:39:27,000 Speaker 1: I wanted to become a music teacher. You know, my 1298 01:39:27,080 --> 01:39:30,120 Speaker 1: band Instructor was an influence on me too, and so 1299 01:39:30,240 --> 01:39:32,240 Speaker 1: I did become you know, I got my degree, you 1300 01:39:32,280 --> 01:39:38,559 Speaker 1: know UM in music AD and then administration UM. But 1301 01:39:38,640 --> 01:39:41,799 Speaker 1: I taught music all those years and was still teaching music. 1302 01:39:42,520 --> 01:39:49,920 Speaker 1: It's started like my contribution to society, especially for Hawaiian society, 1303 01:39:49,960 --> 01:39:52,160 Speaker 1: to teach music. I mean there's a lot of teachers, 1304 01:39:52,200 --> 01:39:57,400 Speaker 1: you know, teaching language, teaching UM protocol you know for Hawaii, 1305 01:39:57,760 --> 01:40:03,720 Speaker 1: teaching hula or even teaching slacky or teaching you know, 1306 01:40:03,880 --> 01:40:07,240 Speaker 1: singing and so on. But for me, it's it's more 1307 01:40:07,360 --> 01:40:12,760 Speaker 1: like ensemble solo working ensemble with the steal guitar, with 1308 01:40:13,640 --> 01:40:16,839 Speaker 1: songs that I grew up with are played with these 1309 01:40:17,280 --> 01:40:21,519 Speaker 1: old timers, these legends, bringing out those songs because if 1310 01:40:22,160 --> 01:40:25,160 Speaker 1: if I don't, you know, it might die, it might 1311 01:40:25,280 --> 01:40:28,320 Speaker 1: fade away. I mean, we lost so many songs already. 1312 01:40:28,320 --> 01:40:32,760 Speaker 1: I'm sure you know. So these are songs that that 1313 01:40:32,880 --> 01:40:36,600 Speaker 1: tell the story. Yeah, they tell a storry and and 1314 01:40:37,160 --> 01:40:40,400 Speaker 1: I think it's good to know you who knows. Maybe 1315 01:40:41,240 --> 01:40:44,000 Speaker 1: you know one of my sermons might say that's my family, 1316 01:40:45,720 --> 01:40:51,639 Speaker 1: that's my family's place, or really, you know, that's amazing. 1317 01:40:52,000 --> 01:40:54,200 Speaker 1: We've had everything on my list. I mean, I was 1318 01:40:54,280 --> 01:40:57,000 Speaker 1: just curious if if you would, you know, play a 1319 01:40:57,080 --> 01:41:01,360 Speaker 1: song on the way out. Okay, ready, so here's a 1320 01:41:01,400 --> 01:41:03,719 Speaker 1: song called I want to go back to my little 1321 01:41:04,320 --> 01:43:03,200 Speaker 1: grass shack to take him to talk to the food, 1322 01:42:57,880 --> 01:44:53,719 Speaker 1: get time to take eating. It's lovely. Okay anyway, Okay, 1323 01:44:54,000 --> 01:44:56,840 Speaker 1: my next student is yere No. Thank you so much 1324 01:44:56,920 --> 01:44:59,080 Speaker 1: for your time. Thank you for everything that you're doing. 1325 01:45:00,080 --> 01:45:01,479 Speaker 1: Most of the serio, I think that the work that 1326 01:45:01,520 --> 01:45:04,120 Speaker 1: you do is super important and great. I really appreciate 1327 01:45:04,120 --> 01:45:06,000 Speaker 1: all the time that you gave us today. Thank you, 1328 01:45:06,080 --> 01:45:09,360 Speaker 1: thank you, my pleasure. Take care of them. As we 1329 01:45:09,479 --> 01:45:26,519 Speaker 1: say in Hawaii, Aloha Aloha mahallo m our. Deepest thanks 1330 01:45:26,560 --> 01:45:29,960 Speaker 1: to Alan Acaca and to steel guitar historian John Troutman 1331 01:45:30,240 --> 01:45:34,519 Speaker 1: for making the introduction. Learn about upcoming stew guitar festivals 1332 01:45:34,560 --> 01:45:38,000 Speaker 1: at high La dot org and lessons via Scarpe at 1333 01:45:38,200 --> 01:45:41,439 Speaker 1: Kola La dot org. Links to all this and more 1334 01:45:41,600 --> 01:45:46,599 Speaker 1: at our website, Ephemeral dot Show. For more podcasts from 1335 01:45:46,640 --> 01:45:50,520 Speaker 1: my Heart Radio, visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 1336 01:45:51,080 --> 01:45:59,960 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. How about 1337 01:46:00,000 --> 01:46:04,000 Speaker 1: out That? Oh? How Pretty? Get it Yet? Thank you 1338 01:46:04,120 --> 01:46:12,280 Speaker 1: ladies and gentles. Thank you guys. Love, Elena kaka h