1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. Hello, 4 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: and welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 5 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: my name is No. It's good to have you back. Yes, agreed, 6 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:33,120 Speaker 1: they call me Ben. We are joined with our super producer, 7 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 1: Paul Decond. Most importantly, you are here. You are you 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 1: that makes this stuff they don't want you to know. 9 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 1: Cryptocurrencies Part two. I just followed through with that because 10 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: at rhyme had a bit of a flow. But we 11 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:51,240 Speaker 1: are not alone today. No, we are joined again with 12 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: our longtime friend Slash, nemesis of the show. Recurring guests 13 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: who I think may have been on, may have been 14 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,639 Speaker 1: the guests with the most appearances on stuff they don't 15 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: want you to know. Yeah, we've got a jacket for you. 16 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: I'll snl um. It's it's really fun. We get to 17 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: go to the joined the Five Times Club. Yeah, you 18 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 1: get to meet Steve Martin, but you have to also 19 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: meet Chevy Chase ladies and gentlemen. Jonathan Strickland. Hey, and 20 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 1: just like love, I was inside you all along. What Yeah, 21 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 1: just dating I've been meaning to check that I get 22 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: that checked out. Sorry, yeah, are you doing a reference? What? So? So, Jonathan, 23 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,479 Speaker 1: thank you so much, thank you so much for coming 24 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: back on the show. In our previous episode, we we 25 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: discussed the nuts and bolts of cryptocurrency yea and blockchain technology, 26 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: and one of the things that we agree would would 27 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,880 Speaker 1: probably be the best move for you listeners, friends, and neighbors. 28 00:01:55,120 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: If you're not familiar with cryptocurrency, please check out episode 29 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: one before you go to this episode, because we're gonna 30 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna cut past that. We're gonna cut past that 31 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: blockchain dive. Yeah, and on other past episodes, we've discussed 32 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,679 Speaker 1: some of the darker sides of what cryptocurrency might be, 33 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: and you're here to really shine a light in some 34 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: of that darkness. Let's see what's real what's not. Yeah, 35 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:25,799 Speaker 1: I'm happy to at least to impart to you what 36 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 1: I know, and I wholly admit there are things I 37 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,399 Speaker 1: do not know, but I don't know what those are, 38 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: So you've got unknown unknowns. So for a peek behind 39 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 1: the curtain of Several weeks ago, Matt Noel and I 40 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: began talking about doing something on cryptocurrency conspiracies, and I 41 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,640 Speaker 1: think a lot no you would come with this idea, 42 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:56,279 Speaker 1: and I think a lot of it was inspired by 43 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: conversations we'd all been having, both together and as individuals 44 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:05,959 Speaker 1: about speculation and booms and busts in cryptocurrency and the 45 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 1: proliferation of non bitcoin cryptocurrency. And one of the things 46 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: that we wanted to do with this episode is get 47 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: your take on some of the allegations that Matt has 48 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: mentioned about different well rumors, allegations perhaps stereotypes of cryptocurrency. Uh. 49 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: The first one which is probably the most apparent and 50 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,080 Speaker 1: something I think you've probably remarked upon in Tech Stuff 51 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 1: as well, which is one of Jonathan's other podcast available 52 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: wherever you find your favorite shows. One of those topics 53 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: is cryptocurrency and crime. So how much truth is there 54 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: to the characterization of cryptocurrency as like a cash for criminals? 55 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: So there's certainly some legitimacy to that in the sense 56 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 1: that the very nature of cryptocurrency allows you to make 57 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: uh somewhat anonymous trans actions if you are super super 58 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:06,520 Speaker 1: deductive and you are really paying attention to patterns and 59 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: you're really tracking which accounts are getting transfers at what time, 60 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: you could probably draw some conclusions at that could narrow 61 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: you down to a specific person, but generally speaking, these 62 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: are anonymous, right, So it's an ideal currency for someone 63 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: who wants to purchase something that otherwise would be illegal 64 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: because it's not easily going to be tied to that 65 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: person when it's a currency that's used a lot on 66 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:37,839 Speaker 1: like the Dark Web and anything like that. Yeah, the 67 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: Silk Road, which was, you know, one of the many 68 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: black markets on the dark Web, which has been shut 69 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 1: down and opened up again and shut down repeatedly. Uh, 70 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: that was one of the places known for accepting bitcoin 71 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 1: currency from pretty much the start of bitcoin, once it 72 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 1: really got it got it got going. So a lot 73 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,840 Speaker 1: of people immediately began to associate bit point with this 74 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,479 Speaker 1: concept of the currency you want to use when you 75 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: want to do something illegal, whether that might be purchasing 76 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 1: drugs or weapons, or paying someone to do something terrible 77 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: to someone else. All of those were allegations something more 78 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:23,239 Speaker 1: pranking to death, Yes, pranking to death to death. Yeah, 79 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 1: it was a lethal banana pie to the face, uh, 80 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: except way more violent and splatting. So is this like 81 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,720 Speaker 1: law and order carrot top, Yes, it's our Gallagher. Yeah, 82 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 1: it was hit by the watermelon smashing mallet. Uh So. 83 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:43,240 Speaker 1: Seriously though, that was certainly an element, and it very 84 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: quickly got this reputation in those early days, and and 85 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: it's somewhat earned, not entirely. I would argue that bitcoin 86 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 1: kind of falls victim to the same thing that peer 87 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:56,839 Speaker 1: to peer networks fall victim to, which is that both 88 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: technologies can have their uses in illegal activities, but that 89 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 1: wasn't necessarily what they were made to do. Peer to 90 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: peer networks were created so that would be easy to 91 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 1: distribute files quickly across the network, big files, and that 92 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily mean something like a movie that you don't 93 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:16,799 Speaker 1: have the rights to. It might be something that you 94 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 1: can freely distribute. It's just that to do so in 95 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: normal means would take too long. It's just an efficient 96 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 1: way of transferring files over the Internet that doesn't require 97 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: a one to one transfer of a single file. It's 98 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: just a little bit more efficient and makes best it 99 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: makes better use of the pipeline. And blockchain technology in 100 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 1: general is a great way of keeping record of transactions 101 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: because every single transaction becomes part of that shared ledger. 102 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 1: It's part of that shared history and it's there forever right. 103 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:52,480 Speaker 1: So you can track ownership through blockchain technology if you 104 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 1: want so. For example, if you wanted to use blockchain 105 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:58,239 Speaker 1: to keep a record of real estate deals, you would 106 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: definitely know who owned, or at least what account own 107 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: that last real estate deal, will own that parcel of 108 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 1: real estate, because it would be in that shared ledger. 109 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:09,000 Speaker 1: There'll be no getting around it. In fact, a lot 110 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: of people have talked about using blockchain for stuff beyond 111 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: just cryptocurrencies. So there are legitimate uses for it, but 112 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: it's hard to escape that reputation once you get it. Uh, 113 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:23,160 Speaker 1: certainly there's still people who are using bitcoin to do 114 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: stuff that is is h extra legal. Okay, So then 115 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: if we were to say on a the validity of 116 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: this on a scale of one to ten, it sounds 117 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: like it's about a five or six. Yeah, I mean, 118 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 1: it's certainly something that has been an issue and uh, 119 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: you know, people who wanted to commit any kind of 120 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: criminal act, whether it was purchasing something or paying someone 121 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: to do something. Uh, certainly bitcoin would be an attractive 122 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: alternative to using a currency that could be traced back 123 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: to you. Really, it's not the currency so much that's 124 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:00,480 Speaker 1: traced back to you. It's the transaction it's self, right, 125 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 1: because often these transactions have to pass through a third party. 126 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 1: It's that third party that is the barrier for a 127 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 1: lot of people. Isn't this a thing though? Or like 128 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 1: you know, with Facebook, you're constantly having to accept updated 129 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: terms of service and things like that. Obviously, using something 130 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: like bitcoin or being part of one of these exchanges, 131 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:22,640 Speaker 1: there's no such protection. So who who who are we 132 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 1: to say that, you know, all of a sudden that 133 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: anonymity goes out the window or something fundamentally changes about 134 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: the way business is done. I mean, it all depends 135 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,320 Speaker 1: on how you've set up your wallet, right, Like if 136 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: you've got your wallet with an exchange, then there are 137 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 1: a lot of dangers there. There's the danger that you 138 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,960 Speaker 1: make your your identity may never be revealed, but someone 139 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 1: might get a hold of your money. Uh So it's 140 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: it's it's a complicated affair. But that's the case with 141 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: any kind of of currency or commodity. I mean there's 142 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 1: always going to be some element of risk there because 143 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: there's no such thing as a perfect system. Systems are 144 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 1: being made by human beings, and so far we have 145 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: not created perfect human being. Well, the most popular wallet 146 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: is um coin base, I believe, and they've been having 147 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: they were having some troubles, I believe earlier this every 148 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:11,440 Speaker 1: single one of these these digital wallet companies have had 149 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: some sort of issues. Sometimes they've been relatively minor, like 150 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 1: people reporting that they suddenly could not access their wallets 151 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 1: for a given amount of time. Other times it gets 152 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: way worse where people can't access their wallets and they 153 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 1: find out two weeks later the reason is all that 154 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 1: information was stolen. It's because it's a unique thing. It 155 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 1: can be stolen to the meaning that it's not so 156 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 1: like if you're if you're quote unquote stealing a movie 157 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: by you know, downloading it through a peer to peer thing. 158 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: You're getting a copy of it physically taking it, but 159 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: the original, right, But in this case the original, because 160 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: what you what you have stolen is you have stolen 161 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: the end point of the last transaction for that bitcoin, right, 162 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: or that part of a bitcoin, depending upon how much 163 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 1: was being spent. So what you are, what you're effectively stealing, 164 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:08,479 Speaker 1: is the destination that bitcoin went to. So again, bitcoins 165 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 1: do not exist in any sort of physical reality, right, 166 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: You're what you're doing is you've got a record of transactions. 167 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 1: Um it's and in fact, this isn't that hard to imagine. 168 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: If you've dealt with money on any digital scale, like 169 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,439 Speaker 1: just regular cash dollars, if you do a transfer from 170 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 1: your bank account to some other account, they're not sending 171 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 1: suitcases filled with bills. They're wiring over a notification saying 172 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 1: this transfer has taken place. This represents this amount of 173 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,160 Speaker 1: wealth going to this person. Same thing with bitcoin. So 174 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: what you have done if you've stolen is that you've 175 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 1: stolen that account saying, uh, you know you you now 176 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:49,959 Speaker 1: own the wallet where it says this is where those 177 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 1: bitcoins went last. And because most people are using bitcoin anonymously, 178 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:59,040 Speaker 1: it gets really hard to say, well that that specific 179 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:02,080 Speaker 1: one doesn't belong to you. It's it gets real muddy 180 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:07,120 Speaker 1: speaking of anonymity here. One thing that's one thing that 181 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 1: we discussed in previous episode was the identity or identities 182 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:19,640 Speaker 1: of the enigmatic pioneer of bitcoin. We also found some 183 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: pretty interesting allegations, uh, pretty interesting arguments the bitcoin some 184 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:31,959 Speaker 1: people believe maybe a tool of intelligence agencies or state actors. 185 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: Have you heard this interesting? I had not specifically heard that. 186 00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 1: It's very interesting because the the at least the stated 187 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:44,839 Speaker 1: purpose for bitcoin is so antithetical to that. But then 188 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:47,320 Speaker 1: you could argue, well, that's the perfect cover, right, the 189 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 1: idea that, oh, if I go out there and tell everyone, 190 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,680 Speaker 1: this is the perfect currency to adopt because it doesn't 191 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 1: involve a a state actor, it doesn't have any third party. 192 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:02,960 Speaker 1: It's all direct transfers between people within the system, and 193 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: therefore no one needs to know apart from the two 194 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 1: parties involved, except for the fact that, of course every 195 00:12:07,520 --> 00:12:11,320 Speaker 1: single transaction becomes part of this shared ledger. Would that 196 00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 1: be like for off the books, like black ops and 197 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:15,800 Speaker 1: things like that? Is that the idea here? Yeah, well, 198 00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: it all originates from this person, Natalia Kaspersky. She was 199 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 1: giving a lecture at university in St. Petersburg, and you know, 200 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:27,199 Speaker 1: somebody snapped photos, as you tend to do sometimes, of 201 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 1: the slides as she was giving the presentation, and one 202 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:34,200 Speaker 1: of them was discussing bitcoin in particular. And this is 203 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:35,959 Speaker 1: just a quote that was taken from this. It was 204 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 1: in Russian or um. It was not written in English. 205 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 1: This is a translation, but it was. Bitcoin is a 206 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: project of American intelligence agencies which was designed to provide 207 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 1: quick funding for US, British and Canadian intelligence activities in 208 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 1: different countries. So the idea that you could wire money 209 00:12:53,679 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: um essentially not untraceable, but you could wire money easily 210 00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: that is not in the currency of some other country, 211 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 1: depending on where you're transferring it to, it doesn't need 212 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: to be exchanged. Its plausible deniability that if like saying, oh, well, 213 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:12,239 Speaker 1: this these actors who, for example, snuck into an Iranian 214 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:19,880 Speaker 1: nuclear facility and installed viral UH software upon centrifuges, they 215 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 1: weren't paid in any countries currency, so therefore it's harder 216 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: to trace back something like that. Yeah, and it's also interesting, 217 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 1: so that would be really good cover for that kind 218 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 1: of thing. And then also, if you're having a very 219 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 1: large transaction to maybe another intelligence agency or someone you're 220 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 1: working in tandem with, you don't have to exchange you know, 221 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:42,640 Speaker 1: a huge transaction anywhere it's only a couple of bitcoins really, 222 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: or you know, a hundred bitcoins here, and you're like, 223 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:48,199 Speaker 1: that's a massive transaction. Like the example I heard would 224 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:53,839 Speaker 1: be the CIA interacting with I s I UM to 225 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: support something that would technically be US support of known 226 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:01,840 Speaker 1: terror groups. Sure, so that yeah, kind of kind of 227 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:06,079 Speaker 1: also like when you get into two past uh scandals 228 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,439 Speaker 1: like the the around contra that sort of stuff. Well, 229 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 1: let me say this, Uh, it wouldn't surprise me if 230 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 1: there were various agencies intelligence agencies making use of cryptocurrencies 231 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 1: for this sort of thing. I don't think they would 232 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 1: have had a hand in creating them necessarily, but I 233 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: certainly don't wouldn't find it surprising to hear about them 234 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: leveraging it. Uh. You've got to remember that ultimately, in 235 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: order to get units of that currency in the first place, 236 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 1: you either have to mine it, which means, assuming your 237 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 1: system is on the up and up, you have to 238 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 1: dedicate a lot of computing power to that. Uh. And 239 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:50,840 Speaker 1: knowing that once that secret is out, you know, once 240 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:54,040 Speaker 1: everyone knows, and you know, the system depends upon everyone knowing. 241 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 1: Once everyone knows how the mining process works, there's gonna 242 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: be lots of people working very hard to be really 243 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: good at at because that's how they earned money. Or 244 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 1: you've got to actually exchange real world money for those 245 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 1: units of currency. Right, So, ultimately, if you get to 246 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: a point where someone is exchanging large amounts of their 247 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:16,920 Speaker 1: current currency, their state sponsored currency, for bitcoin, that could 248 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 1: be traceable. So you really, all you've done is shifted things. 249 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 1: How could it be traceable though, because you're actually going 250 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: to have a budget item somewhere under someone's budget saying 251 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: this X amount of money was spent from our budget. 252 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: Not if it's a black budget, it's classified, Jonathan, Come on, Yeah, 253 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean that it's not written down somewhere, buddy. 254 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: Sometimes it does, I would think so. And all I'm 255 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: saying too is like, you know, in the same vein, 256 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: sure as hell, it feels like a good way to 257 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: launder money. Oh sure, No, that's another element of the 258 00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: criminal aspect, is the idea of using bitcoin to launder 259 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 1: money with way more effective than a car wash. Also, 260 00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 1: you gotta wonder what the rates are, you know, because 261 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: it's money, and then like at what point should you 262 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: just pay taxes on it? Yeah? And are these criminals 263 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 1: and order the government? Do they do you have to 264 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: use a thing like coin base or is there another 265 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 1: entry way into this? I mean, you can have a 266 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: wallet on your hard drive. That's why people have their 267 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 1: hard drives and they lose them and they're like, I 268 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:22,920 Speaker 1: lost seven million dollars on my hard drive. That can happen, 269 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: So we're going to follow up with more of this 270 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: conversation after a word from our sponsors. Assuming we don't 271 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 1: get black backed, holy spooked. We made it. No, I 272 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: thought if we all did it, we just all had 273 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: black bags on, we could do it again. No, no, no, 274 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 1: I think we're good. Let's keep going. I have four 275 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 1: black bags in my bag at all times. I'm not 276 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: at all surprised by that, and yet still terrified. Look, 277 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 1: it's it just it's like somebody using bitcoin. Just because 278 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:05,880 Speaker 1: I have that doesn't mean I'm a criminal. One thing 279 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 1: I want to refer back to in our previous little discussion, 280 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 1: he said, ignoring the previous statement. Um is that is 281 00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 1: that just because there's someone who's giving a presentation doesn't 282 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 1: necessarily mean that there's any actual evidence to back that up. 283 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 1: I am highly skeptical of a presentation happening in Russia, 284 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: in Russian to Russian audiences blaming United States intelligence agencies 285 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: for the creation of cryptocurrencies, or at least the use 286 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 1: of cryptocurrencies to fund black ops operations, because there may 287 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 1: be and I hesitate to say this, but there may 288 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 1: be a bias. What. Yeah, I'm really glad you made 289 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 1: that point because one thing that happens to depending on 290 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:56,680 Speaker 1: people's ideological viewpoints is um, we will sometimes tend to 291 00:17:56,720 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 1: pick on one organization over an other that would do 292 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 1: essentially the same thing. So it's a real tall milkshakee 293 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:08,640 Speaker 1: to say that one intelligence agency did something and other 294 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:12,159 Speaker 1: intelligence agencies A did not know about it, or B 295 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:14,719 Speaker 1: didn't know about it and also didn't try to do 296 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: something like it, or see, yeah, it wasn't already doing 297 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 1: exactly the same thing. Like it is not a stretch 298 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:24,359 Speaker 1: of the imagination to think that, Like I said before, 299 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 1: I would not be shocked to find out that there 300 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 1: had been use of cryptocurrencies for these sort of black 301 00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 1: ops operations, because by the very nature everything is being 302 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:39,199 Speaker 1: is trying to avoid detection in the from the get go. 303 00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: But I also would not be shocked here that, say, 304 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 1: the KGB had used cryptocurrencies to pay I don't know, 305 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 1: hackers in North Korea. I'm going to go on on 306 00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:50,320 Speaker 1: a limb and say, there's no way that's not happening 307 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 1: at least a little bit. Yeah, man, Like it just 308 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 1: seems right for that kind of stuff, and like, you know, 309 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:56,919 Speaker 1: that's what these black ops are all about. Is that 310 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 1: kind of freewheel and attitude where it's just like improvising 311 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,359 Speaker 1: and goring out different ways to do things, and you know, 312 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 1: it's all about being up on the latest technology. And 313 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 1: I don't know, it just seems it's it rings true 314 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:10,800 Speaker 1: for me. If they want to use the cryptocurrency spy cred, 315 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: that would probably be Here's a Here's another aspect of 316 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 1: this that I think argues in favor of this behavior. 317 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: It's that we're now, as a species and as a 318 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 1: conglomeration of state actors, seen a a fundamental transformation in 319 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,439 Speaker 1: the nature of warfare. Right, we know that there is 320 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,920 Speaker 1: a ticking time limit to the usefulness or efficacy of 321 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 1: UH cruise ships. Right we know that for several decades, 322 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 1: with great success, countries that would not normally be able 323 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:50,760 Speaker 1: to fight in a conventional war have successfully funneled time, blood, 324 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: sweat and tears and plenty of R and D into 325 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: asymmetrical warfare. Which is why we see you know, UH 326 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: so called hacker or bought armies in fluencing opinion through 327 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 1: soft power stuff like propaganda, the new war or the 328 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: new theater of war. People at the Pentagon are always saying, 329 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:13,560 Speaker 1: is informational, Well, I mean, you've already seen over the 330 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 1: past decade, we've seen numerous examples here in the United 331 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: States of foreign actors who have infiltrated various information systems, 332 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: like Arnold Schwarzenegger. There's that's a that's more of an 333 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,199 Speaker 1: overt one that I was thinking of things like in 334 00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: the electric grid, the power grid. There have been numerous 335 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:36,959 Speaker 1: occasions where UH security experts have looked at the different 336 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:42,160 Speaker 1: systems and various major power companies and throughout the power 337 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: grid in the United States and said, there's evidence here 338 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 1: of foreign hackers putting in code to help UH infiltrate 339 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: the infrastructure. To what purpose, who's to say, but it's 340 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:58,320 Speaker 1: not a stretch to imagine that these are all kind 341 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:02,239 Speaker 1: of little trigger points that should should someone want to 342 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 1: do serious damage to the United States. You flip a 343 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 1: switch and you overload a power grid, you make it 344 00:21:09,359 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: so that it is going beyond its capabilities. You know 345 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:16,719 Speaker 1: you would you could actually physically snap power cables if 346 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 1: you're sending enough juice through UH. You get to a 347 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:24,399 Speaker 1: point like that, you cripple the the infrastructure and it 348 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,639 Speaker 1: creates enough chaos for you to get away with other stuff. 349 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:32,440 Speaker 1: If you need to um so there's entirely that possibility. Now, 350 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:35,000 Speaker 1: the fact that nothing like that has actually happened. We 351 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 1: haven't seen any you know, rolling blackouts due to this 352 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 1: means that whatever they were trying to do, they had 353 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: not actually you know, they hadn't actually pulled that switch, 354 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 1: but they had started to lay the groundwork. Well, that 355 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: stuff is happening all the time everywhere the United States. 356 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 1: Obviously we're focused on it because we live here, but 357 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:57,879 Speaker 1: it's happening all over the world from various actors all 358 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,680 Speaker 1: working across purposes against each other there and sort of 359 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 1: an ensemble cast. Yeah, yeah, I mean, you know, we've 360 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: got we've got things like stocks net, which certainly seems 361 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:10,880 Speaker 1: to have the United States fingerprints on it. It would 362 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 1: be hard to deny that based upon the code that 363 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 1: was used in it. Let's give us a little bit 364 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: of a rundown on the ducks. Stocks Net was a 365 00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:22,360 Speaker 1: was a virus? Specifically, all right, is a virus? Uh 366 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:26,200 Speaker 1: So nuclear power plants. One of the things they have 367 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:31,399 Speaker 1: are centrifuges that spending a certain RPMs, right, and uh 368 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 1: they spend at that certain RPMs because if you spend 369 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: too slowly or too quickly. Then things go wrong and 370 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 1: stuck's net. Effectively. What it did was it made the 371 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:42,840 Speaker 1: center if you just turn at a speed that was wrong, 372 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: too fast for what it was supposed to do. Uh. 373 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 1: The idea being that would cause failures in Iran's uh 374 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: nuclear power capabilities, and uh it kind of worked. It's 375 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: tough to do because these facilities mostly have air gaps. 376 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,280 Speaker 1: Air gaps are where you do not have a connection 377 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:05,439 Speaker 1: between your internal system and an external system. So I 378 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: meant that you had to get physical access to the 379 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: the the location in the form of a thumb drive. 380 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 1: You can do a thumb drive. Yeah, just the thumb drive. 381 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: And even if you're just doing a thumb drive where 382 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: you're sending it to, you know, it doesn't necessarily have 383 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:19,639 Speaker 1: to have been someone on the inside who was compromised. 384 00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:21,479 Speaker 1: You could send a thumb drive to to let's say 385 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 1: the person at the front desk and say, uh, there's 386 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: a new update to the operating system. Just plug this 387 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: in and that'll do it. And then it could infect 388 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:32,520 Speaker 1: the internal network, which could then go and affect whatever 389 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:35,480 Speaker 1: systems you need to compromise. But you wouldn't have like 390 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: remote control over it would like it's good old, good 391 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 1: old coding. You're just writing in the code like when 392 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 1: this happens, do execute this line of code. So it's 393 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:50,080 Speaker 1: it's in some ways it's really sophisticated. In other ways 394 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 1: it's very basic, but it's it's brilliant in the in 395 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: this simplicity of application. But there's a lot of very 396 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: elegant code going in there. Yeah, and the code, yes, 397 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:04,200 Speaker 1: it was definitely advanced. And so that the the people 398 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 1: argue because the advanced nature of the code, it narrows 399 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: down the suspect list of who could have done it, 400 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:12,480 Speaker 1: and because the very nature of the code itself. A 401 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: lot of people have said, this looks an awful lot 402 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 1: like stuff that comes out of the United States. Maybe, 403 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:21,719 Speaker 1: and as Israel and Israel and the US work together, 404 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: that's that's the that's the common thread. Yes, so, and 405 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:26,800 Speaker 1: you know, of course, no one's going to come forward 406 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:30,400 Speaker 1: and say you got us, it was us, but it 407 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:34,119 Speaker 1: does definitely seem to point that way. Now, does that 408 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 1: mean that it's definitely US and Israel? Well, I mean, 409 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:42,159 Speaker 1: we we can't speak in certainties, but it seems fairly 410 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: fairly sure like it's hard to deny it now in 411 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 1: that world where we've got all these different parties working 412 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:56,680 Speaker 1: at cross purposes infiltrating different systems. Plausible deniability very important, 413 00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 1: right like we we're seeing it through everything from uh 414 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: the accusations of interfering with election cycles to uh yeah exactly, 415 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 1: to to affecting entire systems, you know, and the the 416 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:17,080 Speaker 1: usual suspects that pop up for things that are happening 417 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,119 Speaker 1: in the United States are Russia and North Korea and China. 418 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:24,199 Speaker 1: Those are your three big ones, so you could you know, 419 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 1: and then of course you've got the state saying it's 420 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 1: not us, we didn't we didn't authorize this. If you 421 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: use something like a cryptocurrency to pay the people who 422 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:38,320 Speaker 1: are actually creating the code and executing the code and 423 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:42,040 Speaker 1: overseeing the bot nets and actually doing the work, then 424 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: you've got that level of plausible deniability. You don't know 425 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 1: who paid whom. It could be that you have an 426 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: outside organization, someone who's not even remotely connected to the 427 00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:57,280 Speaker 1: governments of those of those countries. They say, let's just 428 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 1: make use of them, because one, they of the technology too, 429 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: they have the education and know how on how to 430 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:06,840 Speaker 1: do it. And three it takes all the heat off 431 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:12,359 Speaker 1: us because they'll never know we just paid those guys, 432 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:14,119 Speaker 1: and we paid them with a type of currency that 433 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: can't be traced back to us. We're basically watching the 434 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:19,880 Speaker 1: sixth cents with you for the first time. All we're 435 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 1: doing is putting on all of those graphics processing units 436 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,879 Speaker 1: to work. It's really interesting. Yeah, it's really interesting. You 437 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: say this because one of the controversial practices in China 438 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: that the governments of the United States and China disagree 439 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:40,720 Speaker 1: on is who's paying documented Chinese hacking forces because they're 440 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:45,800 Speaker 1: not government employees. And the Chinese position for some time 441 00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: has been the this is just a group of idealistic 442 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: national not very nationalistic people. These are these are people 443 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: who identify with China's philosophies, but they are not in 444 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:01,880 Speaker 1: any way sponsored by or endorsed by the government. For example, 445 00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:08,600 Speaker 1: when Sony had their massive data breach where gigabytes of data, 446 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 1: like mostly in the form of movies, but lots of 447 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: other stuff too, including like records of executives and actors 448 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 1: and all this other stuff that got leaked out. Uh, 449 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:19,879 Speaker 1: there were a couple of different arguments about where that 450 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 1: came from. One was the possibility of of it being 451 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,479 Speaker 1: from North Korean hackers because it was in response to 452 00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 1: a film that was coming out that was the interview. 453 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:33,240 Speaker 1: It was the interview. It was a little little bit 454 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:36,480 Speaker 1: of a spoof on North Korea's leader, and North Korea 455 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 1: had condemned it. So there was an argument like, well, 456 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 1: clearly you had already said that, you know, you objected 457 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,360 Speaker 1: strongly strongly to the movie. Apparently you objected strongly enough 458 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 1: to fund hackers to attack and this, this company, this 459 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:52,560 Speaker 1: global company, which was the movie wasn't even very good. 460 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:54,840 Speaker 1: It's not that good. I've seen it. It was we 461 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:59,880 Speaker 1: did an episode on this that you appeared on. Uh. This, 462 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 1: This idea of sophisticated coding and the separation of the 463 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 1: true actor from the appearance of an actor leads us 464 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:17,520 Speaker 1: to another very strange question. So far, when we've been 465 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 1: talking about hidden hands behind cryptocurrency, we've been talking about humans. Well, 466 00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:33,360 Speaker 1: why are we going to talk about raccoons? Badgers? Oh? Row, wow, badgers? 467 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: What if? What if? Hear me out? Yeah? Hit me? 468 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: What if? Um? A rogue artificial intelligence created Bitcoin for 469 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 1: the express purpose of siphoning electricity to feed it's nefarious 470 00:28:56,320 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 1: dark engines. Wait wait, hold on, yeah, it eats electricity awesome. Well, 471 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:08,160 Speaker 1: I mean, if it's an artificial intelligence, it's presumably running 472 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,240 Speaker 1: on silicon based hardware and thus needs electricity to run. 473 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:17,479 Speaker 1: So electricity would mean power. Power is what allows it 474 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 1: to process information. It needs a lot of It's trying, 475 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 1: I'm trying. I'm trying so hard to not just call 476 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 1: nonsense on this. But let's also use as an opportunity 477 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:36,720 Speaker 1: to talk about how much bloody power and energy that 478 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:39,800 Speaker 1: mining for bitcoin consumed. I think this is a good job. 479 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 1: Well well, and I mentioned in the previous episodes, So 480 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:46,160 Speaker 1: when you're when you're mining bitcoins, what you're really doing 481 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 1: is you're trying to solve very difficult mathematical problems in 482 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: order to validate past transactions, the ones that have just 483 00:29:52,920 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 1: happened to add the next block to the blockchain. And 484 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: if you managed to do that, you get rewarded not 485 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:02,400 Speaker 1: just with whatever coins are mind at that time, which 486 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: is predetermined and every few years the number has per block. Currently, 487 00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 1: bitcoin miners generate around seventy five bitcoins per hour every 488 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 1: and when you look at that by per block, it 489 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,080 Speaker 1: breaks down even further obviously because it's every ten minutes 490 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:25,040 Speaker 1: is another block, right, So but but every few years 491 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:27,720 Speaker 1: that number is cut in half until you finally get 492 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 1: to the point where all bitcoins that will ever exist 493 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 1: are in the system, and at that point it's just 494 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 1: transaction fees that keep things going while energy spent on 495 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 1: mining bitcoins is increasing well to a point to a point. 496 00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 1: So if you if you get to a point where 497 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: the number of bitcoins you get per transaction completed is 498 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:52,560 Speaker 1: small enough, then you have to reconcile that with how 499 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:55,680 Speaker 1: much money you are spending on the electricity being used 500 00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 1: to for the processing power. And if you're spending more 501 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:03,400 Speaker 1: money electricity, then you're making money in the bitcoins you're mining. 502 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 1: That's a losing proposition and people are going to start 503 00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:08,800 Speaker 1: to back off. Here's the thing, though, according to a 504 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:12,160 Speaker 1: an article on Motherboard, right now, with the trajectory of 505 00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 1: bitcoin value being what it is, they say it would 506 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: be profitable for miners on the whole to burn through 507 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:25,960 Speaker 1: more than twenty four tarra watt hours of electricity in 508 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 1: a year's time. Sure. Yeah, and that's but these are 509 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:32,480 Speaker 1: making lots of assumptions. Assumption number one is that the 510 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 1: value of bitcoin is going to continue to be high 511 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:38,080 Speaker 1: enough for that to be true, and we don't necessarily 512 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: know that. I suspect it is going to be true. 513 00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:44,520 Speaker 1: But over time, that is by the nature of what 514 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: bitcoin is going to decrease. It has to, because that's 515 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 1: just how Unless bitcoin's value just continuously skyrockets and just 516 00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 1: keeps on building and and never takes enough of a 517 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:59,000 Speaker 1: backtrack to settle back down to whatever like ten dollars 518 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:02,479 Speaker 1: per bitcoin um, which is still a huge amount, no 519 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:05,440 Speaker 1: doubt about it. Then you do eventually get to a 520 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:08,920 Speaker 1: point where you're getting you're getting a decimal like like 521 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:13,000 Speaker 1: ten thousands of a bitcoin when you successfully mine a block. 522 00:32:14,040 --> 00:32:16,040 Speaker 1: It doesn't make sense for you to continuously use that 523 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:18,640 Speaker 1: much power because you will be spending more money than 524 00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 1: you get that that's down the road though, because it's 525 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:24,640 Speaker 1: when you've gone a few years where this number keeps 526 00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:27,080 Speaker 1: having until it gets down to this tiny, tiny number. 527 00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 1: But eventually you get to a point where, uh, it 528 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:33,280 Speaker 1: won't make sense to spend that much electricity. In the 529 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 1: short term, however, you're seeing massive amounts of electricity being 530 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:40,520 Speaker 1: used to mind these coins. And the number I said 531 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 1: is apparently about um the amount of energy that Nigeria 532 00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:46,800 Speaker 1: uses in a year, and that's the country have a 533 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,800 Speaker 1: d and eighty six million people and it's it's not 534 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:52,479 Speaker 1: a surprise. But what will happen is you'll eventually, at 535 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:56,320 Speaker 1: least the idea is that you will eventually reach a peak, 536 00:32:56,800 --> 00:33:00,000 Speaker 1: you know, peak bitcoin, where, assuming again, assuming the value 537 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,360 Speaker 1: of the bitcoin doesn't skyrocket again, that more and more 538 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: people will start to back off, and once they back off, 539 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:11,760 Speaker 1: the difficulty of that problem will decrease, and people who 540 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 1: are running more modest hardware will be able to mind 541 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: bitcoins and it won't be as big of a yield 542 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 1: per block mind. But at the same time, they're also 543 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,320 Speaker 1: not the ones who would otherwise be spending thousands of 544 00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:29,560 Speaker 1: dollars just on electricity bills until the machine consciousness is saved, 545 00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:32,440 Speaker 1: at which point there would be no reason to continue 546 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 1: this char right. I I find it very difficult to 547 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:42,440 Speaker 1: believe that an artificial intelligence is in fact responsible for this, 548 00:33:42,520 --> 00:33:45,760 Speaker 1: but I will I will support that argument. After you 549 00:33:45,840 --> 00:33:58,280 Speaker 1: take a break to thank your sponsors such cheek Jonathan, 550 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:04,080 Speaker 1: I am cheeky and sorry, guys. I saw an opportunity 551 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,000 Speaker 1: and I went for it, so I said that I 552 00:34:06,040 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 1: was going to support my argument. So the biggest argument 553 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:13,760 Speaker 1: I would make is just that artificial intelligence is nowhere 554 00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:18,920 Speaker 1: near the level of sophistication necessary to create a system 555 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:24,920 Speaker 1: anywhere close to that complicated. I mean, I follow the 556 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,440 Speaker 1: bleeding edge of artificial intelligence. And there's some amazing stuff 557 00:34:28,440 --> 00:34:34,440 Speaker 1: in machine learning. There's amazing stuff in various aspects of intelligence, 558 00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:37,600 Speaker 1: but they're all very very narrow applications. So, for example, 559 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:41,400 Speaker 1: image recognition, we're getting really good at that. Voice recognition, 560 00:34:41,400 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 1: we're getting really good at it. But these are all 561 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,799 Speaker 1: just tiny little slivers of intelligence. When it comes to innovation, 562 00:34:50,080 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: we're really lagging behind as far as machine intelligence is concerned. 563 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:57,080 Speaker 1: And an example of this is if you ever try 564 00:34:57,120 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 1: and use the tool chef Watson. Chef Watson uses the 565 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:05,640 Speaker 1: same platform as Watson that went on Jeopardy and that 566 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:08,319 Speaker 1: Jeopardy right, And the way it works is that it 567 00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 1: was fed a whole bunch of different UH recipe books 568 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:16,520 Speaker 1: and then it takes all that information and it starts 569 00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:19,720 Speaker 1: to really analyze it and try to figure out which 570 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:24,239 Speaker 1: cooking techniques go with which ingredients, which ingredients complement one 571 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:27,879 Speaker 1: another based upon their appearance in various recipes. And then 572 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:30,160 Speaker 1: what you do is you tell it what kind of 573 00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:34,600 Speaker 1: stuff you have at your disposal and it suggests recipes 574 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:39,720 Speaker 1: for you to cook, and their bunkers crazy. So, for example, 575 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 1: there's cauliflower frecacy one of the optional ingredients, and cauliflower 576 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:49,840 Speaker 1: frecacy is cauliflower. I'm serious, Like, I'm going through the 577 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 1: list of recipes and there's this cauliflower optional Like, so 578 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,759 Speaker 1: burning question. I've always wondered what constitutes a frecacy? Uh, 579 00:35:57,840 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 1: you know, an excellent question that I am not prepared 580 00:35:59,719 --> 00:36:01,640 Speaker 1: to answer her. But I will tell you this that 581 00:36:02,280 --> 00:36:07,920 Speaker 1: Cheff Watson is. It's dynamically creating these recipes. So if 582 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:10,080 Speaker 1: you were to put the exact same recipes in or 583 00:36:10,280 --> 00:36:13,080 Speaker 1: exact same ingredients in as I did, you would get 584 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 1: a different recipe. If I did it twice in a row, 585 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:17,239 Speaker 1: I would get two different recipes. And there will be 586 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:20,120 Speaker 1: recipes that were created on the spot at that moment, 587 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:23,719 Speaker 1: not like stored in some database and then retrieved. So 588 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:25,759 Speaker 1: it's not like search results just goes to show that 589 00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:30,640 Speaker 1: Watson has moods man. My point being that Watson hasn't 590 00:36:30,719 --> 00:36:34,759 Speaker 1: quite nailed it yet. Sure, this is about cooking a 591 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 1: meal that is edible to human beings. Creating an entire 592 00:36:39,320 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 1: cryptocurrency system in order to mask the consumption of energy 593 00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:48,640 Speaker 1: is an order of magnitude more complicated, and I just 594 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:52,759 Speaker 1: cannot conceive of that being in the realm of possibility 595 00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:56,279 Speaker 1: of a meat brain. Yeah, maybe that's the problem. What 596 00:36:56,320 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 1: if Santoshi Nakamoto is working with the machine, is aiding 597 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:04,279 Speaker 1: the machines in this endeavor because he wants to be 598 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:09,920 Speaker 1: the number one meat bag when the takeover happens. He 599 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:14,080 Speaker 1: doesn't want to get caught in that sky net it's 600 00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:18,240 Speaker 1: made of lasers. Yeah, we're doing references today, folks. Sorry, 601 00:37:18,440 --> 00:37:21,280 Speaker 1: you you invited me on the show. I knew what happens, 602 00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 1: we knew what we were getting into. We welcome it. 603 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:26,960 Speaker 1: And I think this is a fascinating idea, the idea 604 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 1: that there could like to me, this is on the 605 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,040 Speaker 1: same level as someone who suggested, and I mentioned this 606 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:36,640 Speaker 1: in our previous episode two. Uh, someone who suggested that 607 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:39,959 Speaker 1: the reason why the Large Hadron Collider suffered so many 608 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:42,919 Speaker 1: setbacks early on when it was first going to come 609 00:37:42,960 --> 00:37:47,600 Speaker 1: online was that, supposedly, uh, the someone from the future, 610 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:50,280 Speaker 1: some entity from the future was traveling back in time 611 00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:54,719 Speaker 1: to sabotage the Large Hadron Collider because once it turned on, 612 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:57,320 Speaker 1: it would cause some sort of calamitous event that would 613 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:02,920 Speaker 1: perhaps extinguish the human race. And so there were whether 614 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:07,160 Speaker 1: those were theories that were that were expressed in ingest 615 00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:10,600 Speaker 1: or seriously, I don't know that. I mean, they seem 616 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:12,839 Speaker 1: tongue in cheek to me, but I can never tell 617 00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:16,080 Speaker 1: if someone's being serious or not, which is why I 618 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:19,279 Speaker 1: am so awful whenever I go to stand up. But 619 00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:23,720 Speaker 1: the the fact that those were put forward, it seems 620 00:38:23,840 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 1: very similar to this kind of suggestion. And and while 621 00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:29,319 Speaker 1: it's fun to think about, and I certainly think it's 622 00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:32,400 Speaker 1: a great premise for like a science fiction story, is 623 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:35,600 Speaker 1: just not quite within the scope of of what we're 624 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:37,520 Speaker 1: capable of doing right now, what do you think that 625 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:41,080 Speaker 1: I think it's just hiding. You just think the artificial 626 00:38:41,120 --> 00:38:44,560 Speaker 1: intelligence is hidings like, look at all this energy usage. 627 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:48,200 Speaker 1: I'm not in here, I'm not inside. To what end, Well, 628 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,640 Speaker 1: it's it's hiding till one day we get all of 629 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:53,839 Speaker 1: those slivers that we're talking about of innovation into one 630 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:57,920 Speaker 1: unique piece of just what it means to be a human. 631 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:00,359 Speaker 1: Then it will know, and then it will be come. 632 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 1: I think I think any artificial intelligence of that sophistication 633 00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 1: would be able to essentially and would have already infected 634 00:39:08,719 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 1: all networks, uh and distributed itself to a point where 635 00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:16,279 Speaker 1: we are already superfluous and uh, why did the lights 636 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:19,400 Speaker 1: just flicker? Okay, well never mind. You know, I'm just 637 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:21,560 Speaker 1: gonna gonna drop off. I'm gonna drop off on that 638 00:39:21,600 --> 00:39:24,239 Speaker 1: line of line of logic right now. I'll tell you 639 00:39:24,280 --> 00:39:28,160 Speaker 1: The problem there, though, is inherently artificial intelligences don't have 640 00:39:28,280 --> 00:39:31,320 Speaker 1: hands what with to build stuff, right, so they need 641 00:39:31,360 --> 00:39:33,960 Speaker 1: they need us for a time and then you know, 642 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:39,919 Speaker 1: it's lights out until the robots these days, I mean 643 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,680 Speaker 1: they they're hard pressed to, like, you know, walk across 644 00:39:42,719 --> 00:39:45,959 Speaker 1: the room. That's again why I sit there and say 645 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:48,920 Speaker 1: that they are. Our ability to create an artificial intelligence 646 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:52,480 Speaker 1: of sophistication that would be able to do this is 647 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:55,640 Speaker 1: kind of laughable, because we're still at a point where 648 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,799 Speaker 1: a robot that is designed to learn how to open 649 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:01,640 Speaker 1: doors will say and stare at the door for six 650 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:05,160 Speaker 1: hours to reach out and reach out and pull a 651 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:10,800 Speaker 1: door that's meant to be pushed hand. Yeah, I literally 652 00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:13,319 Speaker 1: ran into a door, yester. I also don't expect you 653 00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 1: to create a cryptocurrency to hide how much power you 654 00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:19,640 Speaker 1: are consuming me, I make no secret about my and 655 00:40:19,680 --> 00:40:23,239 Speaker 1: don't don't sell it, don't sell them short. So we 656 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:28,560 Speaker 1: are we've looked at three of or at least three 657 00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:33,279 Speaker 1: of the really really big ideas, right that somehow on 658 00:40:33,320 --> 00:40:36,879 Speaker 1: this on on this idea of artificial intelligence or machine consciousness, 659 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:42,320 Speaker 1: maybe there maybe there isn't some sort of proto sky 660 00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:47,719 Speaker 1: net entity out there, But would you be as quick 661 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:53,080 Speaker 1: to dismiss the idea of, you know, the idea of 662 00:40:53,080 --> 00:40:56,239 Speaker 1: some of the same lessons learned from a high frequency 663 00:40:56,320 --> 00:41:01,680 Speaker 1: trading or algorithm studies like I know, sure algorithm, I 664 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:05,319 Speaker 1: mean sorry, bitcoin mining is using algorithms. Yeah, absolutely, I 665 00:41:05,320 --> 00:41:09,600 Speaker 1: mean that, certainly people are using artificial intelligence in order 666 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:13,640 Speaker 1: to uh to work with bitcoin. But I don't think 667 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:16,600 Speaker 1: bitcoin itself is a product or is the is being 668 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:21,440 Speaker 1: manipulated that on that grand a scale by artificial intelligence. 669 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:23,880 Speaker 1: But yes, as you as you mentioned high frequency trading, 670 00:41:24,239 --> 00:41:27,520 Speaker 1: that's where you've got computer algorithms that are making thousands 671 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:31,319 Speaker 1: of trades per second really uh far faster than what 672 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:33,720 Speaker 1: any human can do, and you end up seeing little 673 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 1: mini crashes and bubbles in the stock market as a result. 674 00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 1: I can't believe we almost forgotten the first episode, we 675 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,400 Speaker 1: left off at the very end with something we need 676 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:47,560 Speaker 1: to get to, even if it's just at the end 677 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:53,440 Speaker 1: of this episode. Whales. Oh so yeah, I'm happy to 678 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:55,600 Speaker 1: talk about whales because we you know, you guys were 679 00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:57,400 Speaker 1: talking about different questions to ask, and one of the 680 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:01,200 Speaker 1: questions you had was could there possibly be any entity 681 00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:07,839 Speaker 1: or organization that could really work to leverage bitcoins in 682 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:10,759 Speaker 1: some way that could be harmful to others. That leads 683 00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 1: us to the discussion of whales. What are whales? Why 684 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:16,719 Speaker 1: do we call them whales? Whales? That's a term within 685 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:23,400 Speaker 1: the bitcoin sphere for organizations or people who own a 686 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:27,359 Speaker 1: large number of bitcoins, and it is estimated Bloomberg did 687 00:42:27,400 --> 00:42:32,839 Speaker 1: a piece on this in that one thousand people own 688 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:37,960 Speaker 1: of all the bitcoins out there, there's already economic inequality. Yeah, 689 00:42:38,239 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 1: and so so you think about that nearly half of 690 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:46,840 Speaker 1: all bitcoins belong to just one thousand people. So keeping 691 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,960 Speaker 1: that in mind, and remember bitcoin, I don't I argue 692 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:52,799 Speaker 1: it's not really effective as a currency. It's more like 693 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:56,399 Speaker 1: a commodity. In my mind. Let's say that you've got 694 00:42:56,440 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 1: these one thousand people and through their circles, they just 695 00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:03,319 Speaker 1: have learned even if it's only a portion of them 696 00:43:03,440 --> 00:43:07,480 Speaker 1: learn who the others are, right, So so it's it's 697 00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:12,280 Speaker 1: a loose confederation of bitcoin owners and they all watch 698 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:15,880 Speaker 1: very carefully as the value of bitcoin climbs, and they're thinking, 699 00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:20,040 Speaker 1: all right, I feel like, at let's say seventeen thousand dollars, 700 00:43:20,080 --> 00:43:21,880 Speaker 1: that's going to be the peak before we hit the 701 00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:25,319 Speaker 1: next plateau or maybe even a drop off. What we're 702 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:28,560 Speaker 1: gonna do collectively so that we can really cash in 703 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,759 Speaker 1: is we're all agreeing at x amount of time, we're 704 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:36,319 Speaker 1: all going to liquefy our bitcoins so that we can 705 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 1: maximize our profit and then get out before the crash, 706 00:43:39,840 --> 00:43:42,280 Speaker 1: which means that they would actually be causing a crash 707 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:47,520 Speaker 1: because they'd be dumping thousands, thousands, hundreds of thousands of 708 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 1: bitcoins on the market simultaneously, which would devalue it suddenly. 709 00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:57,239 Speaker 1: The demand would be far lower than the supply, right, 710 00:43:57,280 --> 00:44:00,000 Speaker 1: It's typically the other way around, and you could see 711 00:44:00,040 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 1: an entire market collapse. This is the same sort of 712 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:06,920 Speaker 1: concept as someone who's dealing with insider trading, right that 713 00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:10,239 Speaker 1: they have the for knowledge that something big is going 714 00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:12,040 Speaker 1: to happen, and they either buy up a lot of 715 00:44:12,080 --> 00:44:14,120 Speaker 1: stock or sell off a lot of stock before the 716 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:17,759 Speaker 1: announcement hits so that they can maximize their profit from it. 717 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:22,200 Speaker 1: That's the fear that this one thousand people who own 718 00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:25,200 Speaker 1: almost half of all the bitcoins, which is about seventy 719 00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:29,880 Speaker 1: four billion dollars. Yeah, seventy four billion dollars worth, could 720 00:44:29,880 --> 00:44:32,800 Speaker 1: collectively make the decision to get out of the game 721 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 1: and maximize their profits because I mean, you know, they could, 722 00:44:37,160 --> 00:44:39,440 Speaker 1: they could just convert it to whatever currency they wanted to, 723 00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 1: because I mean, surely they're in some kind of underground 724 00:44:41,840 --> 00:44:45,760 Speaker 1: like torture club together. There's probably a fight club, probably 725 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,000 Speaker 1: a bitcoin fight club. I'm just saying, like you would 726 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:52,279 Speaker 1: think players of that level, as anonymous as it all is, are, 727 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:55,080 Speaker 1: are more likely to be aware of each other than 728 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:58,279 Speaker 1: say some of the smaller players. Well, they're certainly like 729 00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:02,000 Speaker 1: their online discussion groups about bitcoin, where people who adopted 730 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:04,279 Speaker 1: it early certainly know each other or at least know 731 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:07,759 Speaker 1: each other by handle, if not by name. You think's young, 732 00:45:08,520 --> 00:45:12,799 Speaker 1: younger people, much younger than you would imagine being old 733 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:15,520 Speaker 1: enough to have that much money. Yeah, yeah, I mean 734 00:45:15,560 --> 00:45:18,400 Speaker 1: it's really it's especially for the early days again, before 735 00:45:18,520 --> 00:45:22,520 Speaker 1: before the computing demands got so high because the computational 736 00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:26,399 Speaker 1: problems got so complicated. Uh. And obviously, if you got 737 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:28,640 Speaker 1: in on the ground floor and you were constantly using 738 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:32,480 Speaker 1: at least some of your bitcoins to help supply the 739 00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:37,120 Speaker 1: need for more advanced computing equipment, you could just continuously 740 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:41,359 Speaker 1: build out your your mining rig. To mind. More so, 741 00:45:41,400 --> 00:45:43,440 Speaker 1: as long as you're mining more coins than you're spending 742 00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:47,040 Speaker 1: on your mining rig, you're you're in the winning situation. Right. Well, this, 743 00:45:47,239 --> 00:45:49,399 Speaker 1: if this group of people all decided that they were 744 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,120 Speaker 1: going to to do that, it could be a total 745 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:55,160 Speaker 1: catastrophe for the currency as a whole. And there have 746 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:57,759 Speaker 1: been some folks who have said that bitcoin is in 747 00:45:57,800 --> 00:46:01,080 Speaker 1: a bubble and that bubble is going to first And 748 00:46:01,440 --> 00:46:05,080 Speaker 1: one of the things that could cause that is a 749 00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:09,400 Speaker 1: a tacit agreement among the whales to get out of 750 00:46:09,440 --> 00:46:13,879 Speaker 1: the game rather than watch their their investment balloon up 751 00:46:13,920 --> 00:46:17,200 Speaker 1: in value and then deflate and then balloon up and deflate. 752 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't imagine what that would do to me. 753 00:46:20,680 --> 00:46:22,640 Speaker 1: Like if I were sitting there looking at my digital 754 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:25,680 Speaker 1: wallet and thinking, all right, I've got twenty bitcoins. Wow, 755 00:46:25,760 --> 00:46:28,879 Speaker 1: today it's two dollars, and then the next dec Now 756 00:46:28,920 --> 00:46:33,280 Speaker 1: it's down to twenty dollars. I lost eighty grand overnight, 757 00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:37,600 Speaker 1: Like it would drive me crazy. So that is a 758 00:46:37,640 --> 00:46:40,080 Speaker 1: real fear. Whether or not whatever happened is a totally 759 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:42,000 Speaker 1: I mean, it's still a hypothetical. It's not like it's 760 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,520 Speaker 1: actually happened, but it's still a possibility. Supposedly, there's a 761 00:46:45,520 --> 00:46:48,959 Speaker 1: lot of work being done with neural networks being used 762 00:46:48,960 --> 00:46:54,120 Speaker 1: to predict the change in bitcoin price. Yeah, I And honestly, 763 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:56,560 Speaker 1: now we're getting to a level of technology that is 764 00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:59,680 Speaker 1: I mean, it's fascinating to me. Neural networks are amazing. 765 00:46:59,719 --> 00:47:01,799 Speaker 1: I love of neural networks. But you're getting to a 766 00:47:01,800 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 1: point where, uh, you're you're taking technology, which is something 767 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:10,120 Speaker 1: I understand pretty well, and you're applying it to market theory, 768 00:47:10,160 --> 00:47:13,080 Speaker 1: which is something that is like witchcraft to me, even 769 00:47:13,120 --> 00:47:15,520 Speaker 1: to the experts, it's like witchcraft. I mean you have 770 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:20,080 Speaker 1: these like high level economists who just completely contradict each 771 00:47:20,120 --> 00:47:21,840 Speaker 1: other all the time. It makes me feel like a 772 00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:25,040 Speaker 1: string theory because you talk to someone who's an expert 773 00:47:25,040 --> 00:47:28,360 Speaker 1: in string theory and you say, you keep asking questions, 774 00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:30,840 Speaker 1: you will eventually get to a question where they say, like, yeah, 775 00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:35,080 Speaker 1: I the math tells me what it is, but I 776 00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:37,160 Speaker 1: don't understand it. That's the thing, when you're at the 777 00:47:37,200 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 1: bleeding edge of something, to use the phrase you have 778 00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:44,440 Speaker 1: established earlier. When you're at that edge, people are guessing 779 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:48,480 Speaker 1: and it becomes very close to ideology. They're they're economists 780 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:54,000 Speaker 1: that have clearly been demonstrably wrong over decades, and they're 781 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:56,520 Speaker 1: sticking to the model. And the nature of an edge 782 00:47:56,719 --> 00:48:00,400 Speaker 1: is that it's not that hard to fall off. It's 783 00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:02,800 Speaker 1: really I like that. I wanted a bumper sticker, so 784 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:05,880 Speaker 1: when it just really fast. Something that I didn't understand 785 00:48:05,880 --> 00:48:09,799 Speaker 1: before we did this episode is that exactly how many 786 00:48:09,840 --> 00:48:12,160 Speaker 1: cryptocurrencies exist? And I know we keep saying that there 787 00:48:12,160 --> 00:48:18,120 Speaker 1: are a lot of them. Did you guys mention how many? Okay, 788 00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:21,520 Speaker 1: So according to coin market cap dot com, which tracks 789 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:24,040 Speaker 1: all of them, and it gives you It gives you 790 00:48:24,080 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 1: their market cap, it gives you the price of a 791 00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:29,680 Speaker 1: single one, the volume, the circulating supply. It's really interesting. 792 00:48:29,680 --> 00:48:32,240 Speaker 1: It gives you a change over time for a twenty 793 00:48:32,239 --> 00:48:34,400 Speaker 1: four hour period. You can get really deep into it 794 00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:36,080 Speaker 1: if you want to, the way you would a stock market, 795 00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:40,720 Speaker 1: just a currency exchange. It has almost fifteen hundred different 796 00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:44,720 Speaker 1: currencies that are out there right now. That's that's insane 797 00:48:44,719 --> 00:48:47,319 Speaker 1: to me. I was I would only I've only ever 798 00:48:47,400 --> 00:48:51,320 Speaker 1: been aware of for I think like ethereum and bitcoin, Yeah, 799 00:48:51,960 --> 00:48:54,879 Speaker 1: that they're they're that many. And if you look through 800 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:59,239 Speaker 1: this list on this website, it's so much money just 801 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:02,560 Speaker 1: wrapped up in these ethereal things. It's so much wealth. 802 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:05,799 Speaker 1: Read those white read those white papers, Matt, sign up. 803 00:49:05,960 --> 00:49:08,520 Speaker 1: That's my thing. That what makes one more attractive than another, 804 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:10,919 Speaker 1: It's just that it has a cooler name, Like I don't. 805 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:13,959 Speaker 1: I mean, it's it's honestly, when you when you really 806 00:49:13,960 --> 00:49:18,399 Speaker 1: boil it down, it's it's the ones that people feel 807 00:49:18,440 --> 00:49:21,560 Speaker 1: are valuable. Consensual delusion. Yeah, I mean, it's the same 808 00:49:21,600 --> 00:49:24,960 Speaker 1: thing as really any again, any currency. Like if we 809 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:27,280 Speaker 1: go way back in time where we get to bartering, 810 00:49:28,040 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 1: then we can have a little philosophical discussions like like, Ben, 811 00:49:32,719 --> 00:49:36,520 Speaker 1: really do you think that this laptop I have is 812 00:49:36,560 --> 00:49:39,799 Speaker 1: worth only two chickens? I don't care how close you 813 00:49:39,840 --> 00:49:42,120 Speaker 1: are to your chickens. I'm gonna need more than two 814 00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:44,799 Speaker 1: chickens for this laptop is very close. You don't even 815 00:49:44,880 --> 00:49:47,440 Speaker 1: know their names, man, how dare you yeah, do you 816 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:54,239 Speaker 1: know my laptops name. Yes, it's actually Lappy named him 817 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:57,399 Speaker 1: after Strong Bad's laptop. But no, it's it's a good point, 818 00:49:57,400 --> 00:49:59,560 Speaker 1: but but we could you know that that gets to 819 00:49:59,640 --> 00:50:02,080 Speaker 1: a point where you argue, all right, well how much 820 00:50:02,360 --> 00:50:04,600 Speaker 1: how much is the thing that you make worth the 821 00:50:04,600 --> 00:50:06,239 Speaker 1: thing that I make? Because I need what you have 822 00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:09,280 Speaker 1: and you need what I have. And then the problem 823 00:50:09,360 --> 00:50:11,440 Speaker 1: that came in is when let's say that I need 824 00:50:11,480 --> 00:50:15,160 Speaker 1: a table and uh, the guy the carpenter, Noll, you're 825 00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:17,480 Speaker 1: the carpenter. I'm gonna go to you. I'm like, I 826 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,759 Speaker 1: need a table. I am a goat farmer. I can 827 00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:22,279 Speaker 1: give you goat milk, and you're like, dude, I do 828 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:24,439 Speaker 1: not like goat smolk. Well, now I have to either 829 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:28,120 Speaker 1: find someone else who makes something you do need, trade 830 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:30,320 Speaker 1: the goat smoke for the thing that you like, knowl 831 00:50:30,800 --> 00:50:33,680 Speaker 1: and then bring that to you and then get my table. 832 00:50:34,080 --> 00:50:36,160 Speaker 1: Or we have to invent a currency because this is 833 00:50:36,200 --> 00:50:39,560 Speaker 1: just too too crazy. I need some other means of transaction. 834 00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:46,440 Speaker 1: Let's just start a cult. Yes, and just last thing 835 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:49,759 Speaker 1: there right now, in all these different cryptocurrencies, there is 836 00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:56,040 Speaker 1: over half a trillion dollars circulating in this just vapor 837 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:59,920 Speaker 1: somewhat vapor aware of of money. Yeah, I mean, I 838 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:03,319 Speaker 1: know it sounds crazy, but seriously, when you when you 839 00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:08,160 Speaker 1: really look at all currencies, you realize that there's there's 840 00:51:08,200 --> 00:51:11,279 Speaker 1: only like a half step of difference between the quote 841 00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:14,600 Speaker 1: unquote real currencies of like dollars and pounds and euros 842 00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:18,920 Speaker 1: and things like that, and digital currencies. It's it's it 843 00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:21,600 Speaker 1: seems like there's more because you can hold the you know, 844 00:51:21,840 --> 00:51:24,320 Speaker 1: most of them have physical versions of them, like dollars 845 00:51:24,360 --> 00:51:26,600 Speaker 1: you can buy you can get a dollar bill, and 846 00:51:26,640 --> 00:51:28,560 Speaker 1: since you hold it in your hand, it has permanence 847 00:51:28,560 --> 00:51:30,680 Speaker 1: and you think of it as being a real thing. 848 00:51:31,120 --> 00:51:34,880 Speaker 1: But when you really really look beyond that, you realize, wow, 849 00:51:34,920 --> 00:51:39,480 Speaker 1: we're all just pretending. And as long as everyone keeps pretending, 850 00:51:39,960 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 1: everything's fine. But if we ever come to a day 851 00:51:42,680 --> 00:51:49,680 Speaker 1: where we decide to stop pretending, we're we're all yeah 852 00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:53,919 Speaker 1: or Daffy Duck walking off the cliff right before they look. 853 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:56,200 Speaker 1: As long as you don't look down, you don't fall. Well. 854 00:51:56,239 --> 00:51:58,000 Speaker 1: But if you think about it though, too, if you 855 00:51:58,080 --> 00:51:59,880 Speaker 1: really want to go down that rabbit hole, It's like 856 00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:04,759 Speaker 1: the reality that we all accept comes with kind of 857 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,200 Speaker 1: being part of a police state, because as soon as 858 00:52:07,239 --> 00:52:09,399 Speaker 1: you step outside of your lane and say I don't 859 00:52:09,400 --> 00:52:12,319 Speaker 1: accept this anymore. I want more. I should have this 860 00:52:12,440 --> 00:52:14,800 Speaker 1: much money, I'm gonna take it, you get shot or 861 00:52:14,840 --> 00:52:17,239 Speaker 1: you get get in jail. Like there are very real 862 00:52:17,280 --> 00:52:20,160 Speaker 1: boundaries that force us to be a part of this 863 00:52:20,239 --> 00:52:22,520 Speaker 1: system and accept it. So it's a lot easier to 864 00:52:22,560 --> 00:52:25,600 Speaker 1: accept it knowing that if you don't, your boned too. 865 00:52:25,640 --> 00:52:27,239 Speaker 1: So it's kind of a boned if you do boned 866 00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:30,000 Speaker 1: if you don't. What what comes down to is our 867 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:33,200 Speaker 1: our confidence in the method of transaction. And if our 868 00:52:33,239 --> 00:52:37,239 Speaker 1: confidence is sound, it doesn't really matter what we call 869 00:52:37,360 --> 00:52:40,680 Speaker 1: it or whether it's digital or physical, if we're confident 870 00:52:40,719 --> 00:52:42,799 Speaker 1: in it that the thing that I have in my 871 00:52:42,880 --> 00:52:46,280 Speaker 1: hand will be able to purchase the goods or services 872 00:52:46,320 --> 00:52:49,520 Speaker 1: that I want, And then tomorrow it's it's just as good, 873 00:52:49,840 --> 00:52:52,200 Speaker 1: and the next day, in the next we're fine. It's 874 00:52:52,239 --> 00:52:55,319 Speaker 1: when you sit there and say, this thing we've all 875 00:52:55,360 --> 00:53:00,160 Speaker 1: been pretending has value, I just realized it doesn't, and 876 00:53:00,200 --> 00:53:02,320 Speaker 1: now everyone else has realized that, and then suddenly the 877 00:53:02,400 --> 00:53:05,359 Speaker 1: value just disappears because we've we've gotten rid of our 878 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:09,480 Speaker 1: shared delusion. We did we did an episode asking whether 879 00:53:09,719 --> 00:53:12,680 Speaker 1: money is a religion, and I still one of the 880 00:53:12,719 --> 00:53:15,000 Speaker 1: things we always took away from that and found interesting 881 00:53:15,400 --> 00:53:18,920 Speaker 1: was that, you know, there's a reason genres of some 882 00:53:19,080 --> 00:53:25,440 Speaker 1: religions and versions of some currencies are referred to as denominations. Yeah, 883 00:53:25,600 --> 00:53:28,840 Speaker 1: it's not. Not for nothing does etymology exist. Also, remember 884 00:53:28,880 --> 00:53:30,960 Speaker 1: it's not it's not money that's the root of all evil. 885 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:33,600 Speaker 1: It's the love of money that's the root of all evil. 886 00:53:33,800 --> 00:53:36,000 Speaker 1: All right, Well, we have like three emotions a year, 887 00:53:36,040 --> 00:53:37,920 Speaker 1: so you don't need to worry about that for yourself. 888 00:53:38,920 --> 00:53:41,560 Speaker 1: I found two currencies that are tracked on here. The 889 00:53:41,560 --> 00:53:44,520 Speaker 1: first one it's called snake eyes. Okay, uh, and it 890 00:53:44,600 --> 00:53:46,839 Speaker 1: just goes by the handle of snake, So you got 891 00:53:46,880 --> 00:53:49,320 Speaker 1: I got like twenty snake man. I think that's awesome. 892 00:53:49,360 --> 00:53:51,719 Speaker 1: That needs to catch on right now. It's like worthless. 893 00:53:51,719 --> 00:53:53,239 Speaker 1: You need to get that back up and just see 894 00:53:53,280 --> 00:53:56,480 Speaker 1: thousands of snakes wearing eye patches. And this one, uh, 895 00:53:56,719 --> 00:53:59,960 Speaker 1: it's just it says it's gay money. That's what it's as. 896 00:54:00,280 --> 00:54:03,600 Speaker 1: So you know, maybe uh more power. Okay, Well, if 897 00:54:03,600 --> 00:54:06,680 Speaker 1: there's fifteen hundred of these, then I see no reason 898 00:54:06,760 --> 00:54:09,000 Speaker 1: why we can't get bend bucks on the board, right, 899 00:54:09,120 --> 00:54:11,440 Speaker 1: and thank you so much that let's end with that. 900 00:54:11,600 --> 00:54:13,799 Speaker 1: How do you do it? How do we go from 901 00:54:14,320 --> 00:54:18,880 Speaker 1: bend bucks the notion to bend bucks the publicly traded, 902 00:54:19,040 --> 00:54:24,439 Speaker 1: tradeable available cryptocurrency. We do have, we do have tangibles, well, 903 00:54:24,680 --> 00:54:27,239 Speaker 1: glad to make the switch. Yeah, you definitely don't need 904 00:54:27,280 --> 00:54:29,040 Speaker 1: tangible ones. So what you would need to do is 905 00:54:29,040 --> 00:54:31,520 Speaker 1: you would have to set up a network. You would 906 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:35,200 Speaker 1: have to create the software that would allow you to 907 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:39,000 Speaker 1: create the blocks of transactions, just as Bitcoin and all 908 00:54:39,000 --> 00:54:42,919 Speaker 1: these other cryptocurrencies use. So you would have this technology 909 00:54:42,920 --> 00:54:46,160 Speaker 1: where it would be proprietary to bend bucks, where you know, 910 00:54:46,239 --> 00:54:49,959 Speaker 1: the method we use to create the math problem that 911 00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:52,160 Speaker 1: the various computers on the network have to solve in 912 00:54:52,239 --> 00:54:56,200 Speaker 1: order to verify transactions is unique, um, and one that 913 00:54:56,239 --> 00:54:58,560 Speaker 1: we could scale up or scale down. We can't trade 914 00:54:58,600 --> 00:55:02,040 Speaker 1: snake eyes for bend bucks. You could, actually, I mean 915 00:55:02,120 --> 00:55:04,279 Speaker 1: you can certainly there can be I mean, that's why 916 00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:08,840 Speaker 1: exchanges exist, right. The exchange exchanges purpose is to determine 917 00:55:09,080 --> 00:55:13,080 Speaker 1: what is the relative value of all these different currencies 918 00:55:13,239 --> 00:55:17,040 Speaker 1: so that you can make those exchanges. Um, Although all 919 00:55:17,040 --> 00:55:20,120 Speaker 1: it really means is that you're handing the units of 920 00:55:20,200 --> 00:55:24,200 Speaker 1: bend bucks over to the exchange, The exchange hands units 921 00:55:24,280 --> 00:55:28,040 Speaker 1: of equivalent for snake guys to you, and then the 922 00:55:28,120 --> 00:55:33,160 Speaker 1: exchange has your bend bucks. Is totally possible. It's it's possible. 923 00:55:33,320 --> 00:55:37,040 Speaker 1: It would be. I mean, do we have any computers 924 00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:39,200 Speaker 1: in the office that aren't currently being used for anything? 925 00:55:39,320 --> 00:55:41,680 Speaker 1: I hope those words taste good when you eat them later, 926 00:55:41,960 --> 00:55:43,960 Speaker 1: because I'm just saying. I mean, I mean, I got 927 00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:46,920 Speaker 1: a gaming rig, which means that I can be like 928 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:49,600 Speaker 1: the number one minor of bit and bucks, which means 929 00:55:49,680 --> 00:55:52,400 Speaker 1: I can be You've been getting in on the ground floor. 930 00:55:52,920 --> 00:55:56,160 Speaker 1: We're taking all our We're taking all our old gaming consoles, 931 00:55:56,200 --> 00:56:00,040 Speaker 1: pulling a Pentagon and networking them together. Remember when in 932 00:56:00,080 --> 00:56:02,200 Speaker 1: depending on brought let or d O D excuse me, 933 00:56:02,239 --> 00:56:06,279 Speaker 1: got like two the old PS two because I can 934 00:56:06,280 --> 00:56:09,080 Speaker 1: contribute so well. You know. The thing was that Sony 935 00:56:09,160 --> 00:56:13,080 Speaker 1: eventually made a change in the firmware that removed the 936 00:56:13,120 --> 00:56:15,719 Speaker 1: ability to boot into Lenox using PS twos, But they 937 00:56:15,719 --> 00:56:18,160 Speaker 1: were actually being used as super computers when they were 938 00:56:18,160 --> 00:56:21,080 Speaker 1: networked together by the US government and others. It's pretty 939 00:56:21,080 --> 00:56:23,839 Speaker 1: cool we can flash firmware or something, right, Yeah, yeah, 940 00:56:24,000 --> 00:56:26,960 Speaker 1: I think they might have finally lifted it. Honestly, I 941 00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:32,040 Speaker 1: haven't kept up because PS two's are so twenty years ago. 942 00:56:32,520 --> 00:56:37,960 Speaker 1: So let's put an air gap in this conversation from now, 943 00:56:39,160 --> 00:56:41,960 Speaker 1: thank you again so much for coming on the show 944 00:56:42,000 --> 00:56:46,600 Speaker 1: and walking through crypto conspiracies. Jonathan, Now, thank you so 945 00:56:46,680 --> 00:56:48,719 Speaker 1: much for having me. I am now going to go home, 946 00:56:48,840 --> 00:56:52,480 Speaker 1: look at my paycheck and wonder what is happening. I 947 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:54,319 Speaker 1: think we're all going to do that. You're all going 948 00:56:54,360 --> 00:56:57,279 Speaker 1: to look at my paycheck. That's totally again. You get 949 00:56:57,280 --> 00:57:01,080 Speaker 1: a check, weird. I just get I actually, I just 950 00:57:01,120 --> 00:57:04,560 Speaker 1: get a guy at my door saying you're good, and 951 00:57:04,600 --> 00:57:07,200 Speaker 1: then he walks away. It's called pain for protection? My man? 952 00:57:08,040 --> 00:57:09,960 Speaker 1: Is that the guy who touches your face when he 953 00:57:10,000 --> 00:57:15,120 Speaker 1: talks to you on both cheeks? I suspect that's Josh. 954 00:57:15,239 --> 00:57:17,360 Speaker 1: He went from He went from walking up behind me 955 00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:20,800 Speaker 1: and inhaling deeply where he would take in my scent. This, 956 00:57:20,920 --> 00:57:24,320 Speaker 1: by the way, totally not a joke. Josh Clark of stuff. 957 00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:25,880 Speaker 1: You should know he used to come behind me and 958 00:57:25,920 --> 00:57:28,800 Speaker 1: sniff me. I think it might be him, but he 959 00:57:29,200 --> 00:57:32,680 Speaker 1: just disguises his features. So it's just a guess. At 960 00:57:32,680 --> 00:57:37,640 Speaker 1: this point. Speaking of fantastic segues, you can find Jonathan 961 00:57:37,760 --> 00:57:42,120 Speaker 1: Strickland on tech Stuff. You can check out his excellent 962 00:57:42,760 --> 00:57:46,480 Speaker 1: his excellent work on YouTube where he introduces you to 963 00:57:46,560 --> 00:57:49,680 Speaker 1: concepts of everyday science and brain stuff, and where he 964 00:57:49,760 --> 00:57:53,080 Speaker 1: gives you a much more optimistic look at the future 965 00:57:53,080 --> 00:57:56,560 Speaker 1: than we do in his video series Forward Thinking. Thank you. 966 00:57:56,800 --> 00:57:59,560 Speaker 1: If you have any thoughts on everything we've discussed today 967 00:57:59,600 --> 00:58:03,000 Speaker 1: and in the previous episode, please write to us, talk 968 00:58:03,080 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 1: to us on social media. We are Conspiracy Stuff on 969 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:09,200 Speaker 1: Twitter and Facebook. You can find us on Instagram at 970 00:58:09,280 --> 00:58:11,720 Speaker 1: Conspiracy Stuff Show. And if you don't want to do 971 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:13,920 Speaker 1: any of that stuff, just send us a good old 972 00:58:13,920 --> 00:58:17,040 Speaker 1: fashioned email. We are conspiracy It How stuff works dot 973 00:58:17,080 --> 00:58:37,160 Speaker 1: com