WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: January 14, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and a Marie Hordern. Join us each

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<v Speaker 2>day for insight from the best in markets, economics, and

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<v Speaker 2>geopolitics from our global headquarters in New York City. We

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<v Speaker 2>are live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to

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<v Speaker 2>or anywhere else you listen, and as always on the

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Joining us now,

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<v Speaker 2>Emily Ryblands of John Hancock. Emily, good morning. We have

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<v Speaker 2>been whibsored from headline to headline, from data point to

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<v Speaker 2>data point.

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<v Speaker 1>Is this one any different?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, it's just remarkable. And one of the things

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<v Speaker 3>that we've been watching closely.

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<v Speaker 4>Is the moves in the US dollar.

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<v Speaker 3>One of the things that we think is started to

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<v Speaker 3>constrain equity markets so far this year, as you've seen

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<v Speaker 3>the significant strengthening in the US dollar, you think about

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<v Speaker 3>large cap equities which or just carrying the crown of leadership.

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<v Speaker 3>Last year, forty percent of their revenues are derived from abroad.

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<v Speaker 4>So that could be a significant.

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<v Speaker 3>Issue for large cap stocks this year. So I think

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<v Speaker 3>this morning you're seeing a bit of a modest pullback

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<v Speaker 3>in the dollar and that's probably helping risk outs as

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<v Speaker 3>a little bit.

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<v Speaker 2>Mike Wilson Molkan Stanley said, right, strife beta and what

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<v Speaker 2>you're seeing in foreign exchange strife's dispersion, are you starting

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<v Speaker 2>to see that beneath the surface on the S and.

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<v Speaker 3>P we're seeing a little bit of a broadening out

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<v Speaker 3>in market leadership. Leadership is a tough word, I guess right.

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<v Speaker 4>Now where we're seeing some pressure.

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<v Speaker 3>On markets, But what we typically see in these environments

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<v Speaker 3>where bond yields are backing up inflationary pressures or potential

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<v Speaker 3>inflationary pressures.

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<v Speaker 4>To your point our.

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<v Speaker 3>Building is things like value stocks start to do a

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<v Speaker 3>bit better.

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<v Speaker 4>Small caps get hurt.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course, they have the highest levels of indebtedent indebtedness

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<v Speaker 3>which can be an issue when the cost of capital

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<v Speaker 3>is elevated. But I think value equities, in particular areas

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<v Speaker 3>like energy, utilities, infrastructure related assets, those are lower beta

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<v Speaker 3>than more defensive business is they have dividends and they

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<v Speaker 3>have some element of inflation protection here that we think

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<v Speaker 3>might be a creative to investors into this year if

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<v Speaker 3>we see maybe another twenty twenty two type playbook.

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<v Speaker 5>This is a confusing moment. This is a confusing for

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<v Speaker 5>all of us.

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<v Speaker 4>It's hard to.

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<v Speaker 5>Really understand where the load star is at a time

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<v Speaker 5>where there's so many different narratives that go completely contrary

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<v Speaker 5>to each other. I want to go back to six

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<v Speaker 5>am this morning when we got nfib A small business

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<v Speaker 5>optimism which came in at the highest rate going back

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<v Speaker 5>to twenty and eighteen to one hundred and five, really

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<v Speaker 5>superseding expectations. Do you want to be more levered to

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<v Speaker 5>a growth story or more levered to a conservative portfolio,

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<v Speaker 5>one that is more protective and levered to maybe downside risk.

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<v Speaker 4>Right now, we.

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<v Speaker 3>Would say a more conservative portfolio right now. What we're

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<v Speaker 3>seeing right now is the biggest catchup in history between

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<v Speaker 3>soft data and hard data. So the hard data had

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<v Speaker 3>been coming in well, things like the labor market.

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<v Speaker 4>Of course, we added two hundred and fifty thousand new

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<v Speaker 4>jobs last month.

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<v Speaker 3>But when we look at this, soft data had really

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<v Speaker 3>been struggling, and then boom, you get the results of

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<v Speaker 3>the election, and you have this massive amount of optimism

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<v Speaker 3>and sentiment just pervading the markets. So we want to

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<v Speaker 3>be mindful of here of watching this kind of mini

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<v Speaker 3>bump in reacceleration and animal spirits and sort of in

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<v Speaker 3>the way that business owners and people are feeling in general.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course, there's a huge divergence between Republicans that are

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<v Speaker 3>responding to those surveys and Democrats that are responding to

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<v Speaker 3>those surveys, so we want to be mindful of that.

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<v Speaker 3>We may be seeing a modest reacceleration.

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<v Speaker 4>In the economy, but the challenges.

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<v Speaker 3>And you guys have talked a lot about this on

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<v Speaker 3>the show, is kind of the self limiting dynamic of

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<v Speaker 3>this backup and treasure yields that we're seeing on this

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<v Speaker 3>potential reacceleration and growth. Borrowing costs are high, mortgage rates

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<v Speaker 3>are above seven percent, Mortgage applications are plunging, inventories are up.

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<v Speaker 4>Housing is the economic.

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<v Speaker 3>Cycle, and if we start to see the shelter component

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<v Speaker 3>of CPI decelerating, that could speak volumes to the process

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<v Speaker 3>asset dynamic.

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<v Speaker 5>But this story has been one that's consistent over the

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<v Speaker 5>past couple of years, and it's been a frozen housing

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<v Speaker 5>market and that's only led to higher prices because everything

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<v Speaker 5>else is doing okay and there hasn't been enough supply.

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<v Speaker 5>How much conviction do you have in this call of

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<v Speaker 5>a slowdown to go headlong into longer term treasuries at

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<v Speaker 5>a time where other people are saying, you know, you

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<v Speaker 5>might want to wait.

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<v Speaker 4>A little bit.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's not headlong, so we still haven't been overweight duration.

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<v Speaker 3>We've just suggested that investors that are sitting at the

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<v Speaker 3>short end of the curve leg into the intermediate part

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<v Speaker 3>of the curve with a benchmark level of duration, and

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<v Speaker 3>right now the way the yeal curve is slow, if

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<v Speaker 3>we now have the potential for rolldown as well, with

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<v Speaker 3>the short end of the curve actually being significantly lower

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<v Speaker 3>than the long end of the curve. I think what's

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<v Speaker 3>notable about the housing market is you're seeing inventories up

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<v Speaker 3>about thirty percent year over year, and a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>that's concentrated in the hot spots. Like remember when everybody

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<v Speaker 3>left Manhattan during the pandemic, or the West Coast and

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<v Speaker 3>they went to Austin, and they went to Nashville, by

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<v Speaker 3>the way, Great Cities, they went to Colorado.

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<v Speaker 4>So what's happening now.

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<v Speaker 3>Is Manhattan based companies are saying you have a job

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<v Speaker 3>in New York.

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<v Speaker 4>Gu's where you have to go New York.

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<v Speaker 3>So you're starting to see all that built up inventory

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<v Speaker 3>come back online in some of those areas as people

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<v Speaker 3>migrate back to the major city.

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<v Speaker 6>Family do have a call on how high you think

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<v Speaker 6>we could see the ten years. People are debating whether

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<v Speaker 6>or not we actually will hit and consustain five percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so five percent, I think is about the area

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<v Speaker 3>where you kind of see that self limiting mechanism creep in.

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<v Speaker 3>We're watching bond yields of course overseas, which you're going

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<v Speaker 3>to see sort of an element of tracking there. And

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<v Speaker 3>if all these overseas markets also have a harder time

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<v Speaker 3>adjusting higher rates, you could see some downward pressure on

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<v Speaker 3>treasury yields from there. But let's just do do we

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<v Speaker 3>want to do a little bond math. I know it's

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<v Speaker 3>really early in the morning.

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<v Speaker 4>Lisave, like, so think about say.

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<v Speaker 3>Yields went back up to five and a half percent,

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<v Speaker 3>You're still not seeing a negative return on the aggregate

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<v Speaker 3>bond index.

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<v Speaker 4>Because the yield is there.

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<v Speaker 3>We're looking at yields that are above five percent on

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<v Speaker 3>high quality bonds right now. You might have to get

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<v Speaker 3>paid to wait on the duration front. If yields sort

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<v Speaker 3>of chop around from here. But think about what equity

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<v Speaker 3>markets might do in an environment where we're at a

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<v Speaker 3>five and a half percent treasury. I don't think they

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<v Speaker 3>would like it. So I think the fact that you're

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<v Speaker 3>flat on bonds you might want to take that.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure what Lisa's started, but Kevin Gordon, the

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<v Speaker 2>Schwab has ridden in and said it's Bob Arra bonds

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<v Speaker 2>are ready back and ready awesome.

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<v Speaker 4>I love it.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure that's catching on either.

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<v Speaker 4>More of this.

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<v Speaker 2>I got another message as well on the Bloomberg terminal.

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<v Speaker 2>Turn her Bloomberg off and tell it to start her vacation. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>what's this vacation?

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<v Speaker 4>Hey, hey, I know you really want me to go

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<v Speaker 4>on vacation. I'll happily lease. Thank you so much, it's

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<v Speaker 4>been really real.

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<v Speaker 2>Emily, appreciate your time's going to see you. Just turned

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<v Speaker 2>to the rush of Ukraine Warresident elect Donald Trump continuing

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<v Speaker 2>his push to increase defense spending. The German chancellor I'll

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<v Speaker 2>have Sheltz, rejecting Trump's demands. That night, Allies increased defense

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<v Speaker 2>spending to five from two percent of GDP joining US now.

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<v Speaker 2>Armin Papager, CEO of RAEMATAU, a German defense and engineering group.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm in good morning, it's going to see you in

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<v Speaker 2>New York.

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning.

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<v Speaker 2>It's got to start with a very serious topic and

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<v Speaker 2>from there the topics get even more serious. But let's

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<v Speaker 2>start with you first of all, said personally, according to

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<v Speaker 2>multiple US and Western officials, the Russian government plan to

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<v Speaker 2>assassinate you. This has been in the news over a

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<v Speaker 2>number of months. Now, can we start with that and

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<v Speaker 2>taught you about how things are going personally? When were

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<v Speaker 2>you told about that and by who?

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<v Speaker 1>It's about one year ago and the information we've got

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<v Speaker 1>from the US from FBI, and I'm very happy about

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<v Speaker 1>that that they very early gave us that information. German

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<v Speaker 1>government took that information and the protection level now is

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<v Speaker 1>very high. I have the same protection level than the chancellor.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, you have the same security protections as the chancellor.

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<v Speaker 2>I'll f Sholtz and you feel secure.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel secure.

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<v Speaker 2>So the reason why you wanted to stay in the

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<v Speaker 2>job even though that threat was hanging over you.

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<v Speaker 1>I love that job. We have to work. We have

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<v Speaker 1>to to work for freedom and we have to work

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<v Speaker 1>for democracy, and nobody can stop.

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<v Speaker 2>Us, including Russia. Let's talk about the challenge that comes

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<v Speaker 2>from Russia now and the push from the incoming president

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<v Speaker 2>to push defense spending perhaps as high as five percent

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<v Speaker 2>is GDP, and we know it's been a struggle for

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<v Speaker 2>many NATAL members to get to two percent over the

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<v Speaker 2>last number of years. Do you think that's doable to

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<v Speaker 2>get to five percent of GDP?

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<v Speaker 1>I think five percent. It's a big value. Five percent,

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<v Speaker 1>and I believe that if we first of all get

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<v Speaker 1>to three percent, it would be it would be great

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<v Speaker 1>because over the last twenty five years, the Europeans did

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<v Speaker 1>not invest in US money in security. I understand one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred percent President Trump, He's right that Europe has to

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<v Speaker 1>spend more into the Western security and we have to

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<v Speaker 1>do it well.

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<v Speaker 6>My reporting over the summer was actually they were looking

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<v Speaker 6>at three percent, so potentially this falls down to anywhere

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<v Speaker 6>from three to five. Germany, though, is only spending two percent.

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<v Speaker 6>Do you think they can spend more on defense?

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<v Speaker 1>I think they can, and they think they have to

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<v Speaker 1>do because at the end of the day, Germany is

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<v Speaker 1>the biggest economic in Europe and they have to help

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<v Speaker 1>her to make Europe safe.

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<v Speaker 6>We just heard from Mark Rutta last month talking about

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<v Speaker 6>it's time for Europe to shift to a wartime mindset.

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<v Speaker 6>For decades, Europe decided to curb their defense spending and

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<v Speaker 6>really outsource their defense to United States. That failed, obviously

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<v Speaker 6>when Russia invaded Ukraine. Do you think Europe is still

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<v Speaker 6>unprepared for the war that's on their doorstep.

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<v Speaker 1>We prepare ourselves and if you see what we do

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<v Speaker 1>in rymetal is we invested over the last two years

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<v Speaker 1>more than seven billion to build up the capacities and

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<v Speaker 1>that's very important. And in between, I am able to

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<v Speaker 1>produce one point one million's artillery rounds, which is more

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<v Speaker 1>than the US is doing at the moment. So I

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<v Speaker 1>think we prepare ourselves, but we have to do more.

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<v Speaker 6>You also have production facilities inside Ukraine? Yes, how quickly

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<v Speaker 6>will we be able to get ammunition production going inside.

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<v Speaker 1>The country in twelve months time?

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<v Speaker 6>In twelve months time, there is potential that in twelve

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<v Speaker 6>months time, according to President elect, this war could be over.

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<v Speaker 6>Do you first see a scenario where Puchin will agree

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<v Speaker 6>to some sort of ceasefire in Ukraine?

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<v Speaker 1>Nobody knows that, and as you know, President Trump said

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<v Speaker 1>he's able to do it very fast. We will see

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<v Speaker 1>if that really will happen. But even if that will happen,

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<v Speaker 1>we need a lot more defense goods because at the moment,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, the stocks are empty, especially for ammunitions.

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<v Speaker 1>But although the tanks, we have not enough tanks, we

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<v Speaker 1>cannot protect ourselves.

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<v Speaker 6>What about the incoming administration in terms of communication, you

0:10:45.400 --> 0:10:48.720
<v Speaker 6>are really the massive player in Europe, almost the only

0:10:48.760 --> 0:10:51.200
<v Speaker 6>game in town when it comes to the European defense

0:10:51.240 --> 0:10:55.280
<v Speaker 6>industrial complex. Are you talking to the incoming Trump administration?

0:10:55.800 --> 0:10:58.720
<v Speaker 1>We start to talk to that and I will talk

0:10:58.880 --> 0:11:02.720
<v Speaker 1>very very early with a Trump administration because we have

0:11:02.800 --> 0:11:05.120
<v Speaker 1>to do it. And the reason is that I also

0:11:05.160 --> 0:11:07.760
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of investments here in US, and I

0:11:07.840 --> 0:11:11.040
<v Speaker 1>invested some months ago more than one billion to buy

0:11:11.040 --> 0:11:14.880
<v Speaker 1>a company here because I believe in the transatlantic relationship.

0:11:15.480 --> 0:11:18.520
<v Speaker 6>Do you think that you can partner with this incoming administration?

0:11:18.640 --> 0:11:21.480
<v Speaker 6>And how was the communication in partnership with the buy

0:11:21.520 --> 0:11:22.240
<v Speaker 6>An administration.

0:11:22.760 --> 0:11:25.040
<v Speaker 1>It was good. But at the end of the day,

0:11:25.160 --> 0:11:28.040
<v Speaker 1>we as a company, we must be politically, let me say,

0:11:28.080 --> 0:11:30.520
<v Speaker 1>a little bit independent, and we have to work with

0:11:30.559 --> 0:11:34.200
<v Speaker 1>all governments and that's very important. And I believe that

0:11:34.240 --> 0:11:37.720
<v Speaker 1>we really can work with the Trump administration because I

0:11:37.800 --> 0:11:40.800
<v Speaker 1>believe that he is right and the pressure that he

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:43.280
<v Speaker 1>is creating at the moment is good for Europe.

0:11:44.000 --> 0:11:47.680
<v Speaker 5>He's right with respect to spending more on defense, but

0:11:47.880 --> 0:11:50.760
<v Speaker 5>is he right about the US retracting some of its

0:11:50.760 --> 0:11:54.040
<v Speaker 5>spending on Ukraine and really leaving it to the European

0:11:54.160 --> 0:11:56.160
<v Speaker 5>Union to finance the efforts there.

0:11:56.559 --> 0:11:59.160
<v Speaker 1>I believe that we have we have to help Ukraine.

0:11:59.600 --> 0:12:03.240
<v Speaker 1>If Ukraine will fall, we will have a big problem

0:12:03.240 --> 0:12:05.839
<v Speaker 1>in Europe. If we have a big problem in Europe,

0:12:05.880 --> 0:12:10.600
<v Speaker 1>because I believe that Putin will not stop with the

0:12:10.720 --> 0:12:14.959
<v Speaker 1>Ukrainian on the Ukrainian border, So what about the Baltics,

0:12:15.360 --> 0:12:19.640
<v Speaker 1>what about Georgia, what about Moldavia and all the other things?

0:12:20.400 --> 0:12:24.720
<v Speaker 1>And I believe that it'd be look very, very helpful

0:12:24.760 --> 0:12:27.560
<v Speaker 1>if the US and Europe is working together in this area,

0:12:27.600 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 1>and at the moment Europe needs us because the resources

0:12:30.920 --> 0:12:32.199
<v Speaker 1>are not good enough in Europe.

0:12:32.280 --> 0:12:32.920
<v Speaker 4>Do you think there is.

0:12:32.920 --> 0:12:37.080
<v Speaker 5>A political will in Europe to offset any decrease in

0:12:37.160 --> 0:12:41.000
<v Speaker 5>financing from the United States At a time of political turmoil,

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:44.520
<v Speaker 5>where there's even upset in leadership in Germany and real

0:12:44.600 --> 0:12:47.520
<v Speaker 5>questions around how much the public wants to keep financing this.

0:12:48.400 --> 0:12:50.760
<v Speaker 1>I believe that the new government in Germany, and as

0:12:50.800 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, we have election in seven eight weeks, that

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:57.880
<v Speaker 1>the new government will create a very strong contact to

0:12:58.040 --> 0:13:02.480
<v Speaker 1>the Trump administration, and I believe that they want to

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:05.199
<v Speaker 1>work out a good plan and to make a deal together.

0:13:05.400 --> 0:13:08.800
<v Speaker 1>Europe and the US has to make a deal for security.

0:13:09.080 --> 0:13:11.600
<v Speaker 5>You talked about how you're investing in the United States,

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:14.480
<v Speaker 5>and I'm wondering how important it is to get a

0:13:14.480 --> 0:13:18.239
<v Speaker 5>foothold in the US to get around any potential tariffs

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 5>or other types of issues that come down the pike.

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Very important, very important. I understand all the issues that

0:13:25.000 --> 0:13:27.200
<v Speaker 1>the US has, and I said, Okay, we want to

0:13:27.200 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 1>make money, and President Trump wants to make deals, and

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:33.520
<v Speaker 1>he's right about that, and we have to take care

0:13:33.559 --> 0:13:35.800
<v Speaker 1>about that. That's the reason that we are investing also

0:13:35.840 --> 0:13:36.319
<v Speaker 1>in the US.

0:13:36.400 --> 0:13:39.560
<v Speaker 5>Are you also ratcheting back certain businesses in Europe that

0:13:39.640 --> 0:13:41.280
<v Speaker 5>you think are going to be more exposed.

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:44.240
<v Speaker 1>We grow at the moment forty percent per year, so

0:13:44.280 --> 0:13:46.840
<v Speaker 1>we can grow in Europe and we have to grow

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:47.319
<v Speaker 1>in the US.

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:49.640
<v Speaker 2>The President wants to make Dale's. Do you want to

0:13:49.640 --> 0:13:52.040
<v Speaker 2>make Dale's? Do you think we need some consolidation in

0:13:52.120 --> 0:13:53.319
<v Speaker 2>European defense.

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>Yes, it's I think it's possible and I think it's

0:13:56.200 --> 0:13:59.840
<v Speaker 1>important to do it. As always said, Europe needs also

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:04.440
<v Speaker 1>a bigger, bigger machine in defense, and what I believe

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:07.920
<v Speaker 1>is we need a company which makes forty billion per year.

0:14:08.360 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 1>We are at the moment only on the level of

0:14:10.040 --> 0:14:12.080
<v Speaker 1>ten billion, but we will grow over the next years

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 1>to twenty billion, maybe more. And the backlock is a

0:14:15.960 --> 0:14:19.040
<v Speaker 1>very good one. So I believe that consolidation is very important.

0:14:19.040 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 2>You can grow organically to twenty s Yes, acquisitions, have

0:14:22.280 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 2>you got any in mind?

0:14:23.920 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Yes, we have a lot of You have a lot

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 1>in mind because, as you said, over the last two

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:34.840
<v Speaker 1>years we bought the lot Lock Performance here in the

0:14:34.920 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>US and the Spanish company. We invested two point two

0:14:38.800 --> 0:14:41.480
<v Speaker 1>billion in that, and we want to invest more and

0:14:41.600 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 1>we have more firepower.

0:14:42.600 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 2>Have you spoken to Bia.

0:14:45.080 --> 0:14:47.280
<v Speaker 1>We always speak with PAE, But i'm.

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:48.680
<v Speaker 2>About a possible acquisition.

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:51.800
<v Speaker 1>No, we didn't speak about to merge or other things.

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:52.760
<v Speaker 2>Would you be open to that?

0:14:54.400 --> 0:14:56.240
<v Speaker 1>At the moment, there is no discussion, but.

0:14:56.240 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 2>Would you be open to it?

0:14:57.080 --> 0:15:00.119
<v Speaker 1>Would that make sense? I'm always open if it makes sense.

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 2>And does it make sense?

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure, but we have to analyze that.

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:06.720
<v Speaker 6>I want to go back to how John really started

0:15:06.760 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 6>this topic, the fact that your life was put at risk.

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 6>You're basically on a Russian hit list, but it goes

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:16.040
<v Speaker 6>beyond that. Dmitry Peskov last year said your company is

0:15:16.080 --> 0:15:19.760
<v Speaker 6>called a legitimate target. How is a company are you

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:23.680
<v Speaker 6>responding to Russia's hybrid warfare on the continent.

0:15:24.480 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 1>First of all, we have a very very good cyber center.

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:29.400
<v Speaker 1>That's the most important thing. That cyber attexts will not

0:15:29.480 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 1>come in. And the second point is we are not

0:15:32.120 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 1>in war at the moment. I have not the air

0:15:34.040 --> 0:15:39.640
<v Speaker 1>defense and missiles around my factories. But if there is

0:15:39.680 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>a higher potential that something will grow up, then we

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>have to do that. For sure. We will protect our

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:47.600
<v Speaker 1>factories and we have to do it right.

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 6>And you feel like the German government is a partner

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 6>with you in this.

0:15:53.040 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, absolutely, we are absolutely fighting shoulder on shoulder.

0:15:57.360 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 6>And when it comes to this assassinization attempt on your life,

0:16:00.800 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 6>do you believe it came from Vladimir Putin himself?

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't know, and I at the

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>end of the day, the information, as I told you,

0:16:10.640 --> 0:16:14.320
<v Speaker 1>came from secret services, and we have to take care

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 1>about that, and the government in Germany takes care about it.

0:16:17.680 --> 0:16:20.640
<v Speaker 1>Not only the German government, also government if I travel

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 1>to other countries, although that governments take care about that.

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:25.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm very grateful about that.

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 2>You've been very gracious with your time, sir, and we

0:16:27.400 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 2>appreciate it this morning. Thank you very much, thank you,

0:16:29.720 --> 0:16:43.840
<v Speaker 2>thank you. I'm in Pampaca, the Ramata cup, Sonia masking

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 2>a ubs Chiant just Nata how Parsida's question Sonic and

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 2>mornech Co. So how good news is that papia from Molitzagog.

0:16:50.720 --> 0:16:51.720
<v Speaker 4>It is very good news.

0:16:51.760 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 7>But to be clear, we do actually expect in the ubs,

0:16:55.840 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 7>and we have been saying this for a while, we

0:16:57.920 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 7>do expect inflation to be porarily a little sticky in

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 7>Q one of this year and then to continue to disslerate.

0:17:05.160 --> 0:17:07.239
<v Speaker 2>What is it about Q ones because we did this

0:17:07.280 --> 0:17:09.400
<v Speaker 2>in Q one of last year. What is it about

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:10.040
<v Speaker 2>the first quarter?

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:13.359
<v Speaker 7>It's the seasonals and frankly, since COVID, really some of

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:15.679
<v Speaker 7>these seasonals have been just off and we see it

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:17.280
<v Speaker 7>in the labor data and we see it in the

0:17:17.280 --> 0:17:18.119
<v Speaker 7>inflation data.

0:17:18.720 --> 0:17:21.920
<v Speaker 5>So how much do you see an actual disinflation that's

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:25.080
<v Speaker 5>taking hold because the numbers have been very noisy. PPI

0:17:25.240 --> 0:17:27.919
<v Speaker 5>tends to be something that people look through as not

0:17:27.960 --> 0:17:30.360
<v Speaker 5>necessarily indicative of what's going to come out with CPI.

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:33.480
<v Speaker 5>What do other data really say when you take a

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:34.200
<v Speaker 5>look at them.

0:17:34.200 --> 0:17:35.040
<v Speaker 4>You're exactly right.

0:17:35.080 --> 0:17:37.440
<v Speaker 7>So the PPI is actually more relevant for the PCEE,

0:17:38.359 --> 0:17:41.040
<v Speaker 7>which is in turn quite relevant for the Federal Reserve.

0:17:41.119 --> 0:17:43.360
<v Speaker 7>Right the Federal Reserve has said many times that they

0:17:43.800 --> 0:17:47.160
<v Speaker 7>really see the core trend and inflation as the core

0:17:47.240 --> 0:17:50.360
<v Speaker 7>PCEE trend over time, but the CPI is very important.

0:17:50.359 --> 0:17:53.520
<v Speaker 7>That's what the consumer piece at the register, so to speak.

0:17:54.040 --> 0:17:56.680
<v Speaker 7>And for the CPI, we do see still an upside

0:17:56.760 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 7>for the release this week tomorrow, and that is coming

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 7>primarily from just like here, we saw an optic in

0:18:04.240 --> 0:18:07.200
<v Speaker 7>energy goods prices. We see that also in the piece

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.440
<v Speaker 7>in the CPI tomorrow as well.

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:11.720
<v Speaker 5>What's fascinating to me is that people are trying to

0:18:11.720 --> 0:18:14.720
<v Speaker 5>wrap their head around the ramifications of the strong dollar.

0:18:15.040 --> 0:18:17.920
<v Speaker 5>And we've been talking about it with respect to corporate earnings,

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:20.159
<v Speaker 5>We've been talking about it with respect to demand for

0:18:20.359 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 5>US assets. There's also a question of the disinflationary impact

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 5>of that when exports and imports in particular have been

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 5>increasing quite significantly. How much is that a piece of

0:18:30.840 --> 0:18:33.200
<v Speaker 5>what we're seeing, particularly in data like PPI.

0:18:33.680 --> 0:18:37.679
<v Speaker 7>Absolutely, But however, historically it's taken quite some time for

0:18:37.760 --> 0:18:41.320
<v Speaker 7>the strong dollar to translate into prices in the United States,

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:45.239
<v Speaker 7>and so here we would only really see it so

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:49.160
<v Speaker 7>quickly if we saw truly good evidence of a ramp

0:18:49.240 --> 0:18:53.400
<v Speaker 7>up in you know, in imports ahead of anticipated tariffs.

0:18:53.560 --> 0:18:56.439
<v Speaker 7>We don't really see much conclusive data on the ground

0:18:57.119 --> 0:18:59.639
<v Speaker 7>on that front to definitively say that this has had

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:00.000
<v Speaker 7>a name.

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:04.080
<v Speaker 6>What do you make of this basically competing narratives we

0:19:04.119 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 6>see in the space when it comes to tariffs, broad

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:10.160
<v Speaker 6>based ones that may be a bit more gradual. How

0:19:10.160 --> 0:19:12.639
<v Speaker 6>do you take all of that and put it into

0:19:12.880 --> 0:19:15.600
<v Speaker 6>an outlook for twenty twenty five Extremely difficult.

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 7>The main point I would say of the outlook is

0:19:18.800 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 7>that what we're expecting is uncertainty, and the key area

0:19:22.520 --> 0:19:25.560
<v Speaker 7>to watch for US is business investment and how much

0:19:25.640 --> 0:19:30.120
<v Speaker 7>this uncertainty around tariffs that business businesses have already expressed

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:33.119
<v Speaker 7>in some of the survey data, is actually going to

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:37.680
<v Speaker 7>translate into their investment plans and into their hiring plans.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:40.360
<v Speaker 6>So everyone is talking about Trump two point zero being

0:19:40.400 --> 0:19:44.040
<v Speaker 6>solid for growth, But the fact is, if it's so uncertain,

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:46.600
<v Speaker 6>so unpredictable, do you just have paralysis?

0:19:47.359 --> 0:19:50.680
<v Speaker 7>Well potentially yes, And that's exactly right. And I think

0:19:50.680 --> 0:19:53.359
<v Speaker 7>the narrative has been shifting, and the narrative has been

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 7>shifting in part because there is so much uncertainty regarding

0:19:56.560 --> 0:19:58.360
<v Speaker 7>what the administration will actually do.

0:19:58.840 --> 0:20:01.359
<v Speaker 5>So when we look forward, we have a core CPI

0:20:01.480 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 5>tomorrow and then we're heading into the administration, we hear

0:20:05.160 --> 0:20:07.960
<v Speaker 5>that we have inauguration day and beyond when we start

0:20:08.000 --> 0:20:10.399
<v Speaker 5>to get a whole host of executive orders. What are

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:12.399
<v Speaker 5>you looking for in particular, what can really move the

0:20:12.440 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 5>needle for your forecasts?

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:18.840
<v Speaker 7>Well, any certainty around what it happens around immigration and

0:20:18.920 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 7>tariffs will be very important into our input for the

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:25.840
<v Speaker 7>labor market and for industrial production and business investment.

0:20:26.520 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 2>Sonny Meski, if you bs or the back of p

0:20:28.320 --> 0:20:31.400
<v Speaker 2>Api PPI coming in just a little bit softer than expected.

0:20:31.480 --> 0:20:35.760
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