1 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,960 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind from how Stuff 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: Works dot com. Hey, welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind. 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,240 Speaker 1: My name is Robert Law and I'm Julie Douglas. Julie, 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: you dread anything, see anything in your life that you 5 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 1: just truly, opinically dread on a sort of permanent basis, Yeah, 6 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: like in a day in, day out kind of a thing, 7 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: or even in a on on a very short term scale, 8 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:35,879 Speaker 1: like are you dreading our move from the fifteenth floor 9 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 1: to the eleventh? Now? I celebrate it a new beginning. Yeah, yeah, 10 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:42,319 Speaker 1: I'm positive way to look at but yeah, I think 11 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: you just you know, we're gonna release ourselves from the 12 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,639 Speaker 1: shackles of the past whatever that means. No, for me, 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 1: it's more I don't I don't dread that. It's more 14 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 1: like I'll have these sort of clouds of existential dread 15 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 1: every once in a while, meaning that it could be 16 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: the most beautiful day with this clear blue sky, everything 17 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: could be going right, but somewhere in the world I 18 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:08,199 Speaker 1: feel like, you know, there's this general unease about something 19 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: not going well, possibly in the future. So for me, 20 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: it's not usually a defined dread. What about you, um 21 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:20,119 Speaker 1: dread well? Yes, we so we discussed in paper tigers. Uh. 22 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,039 Speaker 1: It's it's easy to begin to have these these fight 23 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: or flight fears about things that have have have have 24 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 1: no power to really harmss. Like when I was going 25 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: through a lot of a lot of paperwork for adoption 26 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: or or every year with taxes, I get that sense 27 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: of dread, you know, like I've got to I've got 28 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 1: to do this paperwork and it's gonna be dreadful on 29 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: some level, and I feel like it's a physical threat 30 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 1: to me. But but of course it isn't. And if 31 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 1: I stopped to analyze it enough, I realized, no, this 32 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: is not necessarily life for death. Yeah. But I was 33 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 1: thinking about this that we have been trained, at least 34 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: here in the United States, UM, in various ways to 35 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 1: dread something off will happening to you. And it begins 36 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: very you know, at a young age. We're taught to 37 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:08,200 Speaker 1: anticipate these various tragedies, whether or not it's a hurricane 38 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: or tornado or some other sort of natural disaster. Uh. 39 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: And you know how about the whole like stop, drop 40 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: and roll, um, all the sorts of alarms and emergency 41 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: uh routines that we go through and that's good because 42 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: it helps to prepare you need you need to be prepared, 43 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: and so we'll have very real life examples of that 44 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: where if there's a fire, you stop dropping roll. And 45 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 1: then we have uh, you know, in our fairy tales 46 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: and the stories we tell each on the fictions, I 47 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: mean by the very nature that you need the narrative 48 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: to be engaging. It's fiction, it's storytelling. You need there 49 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: to be a threat. You need something to happen that 50 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: is bad so that the characters can navigate through it, 51 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: around it, or what have you. So people wander into 52 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: the woods and they're abducted by witches and which is 53 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: trying to cook them. Things of that nature happened, as 54 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:56,920 Speaker 1: it means to try and remind children, hey, don't go 55 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: walking into candy houses just because they're made out of candy. 56 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: You might wind up being eaten by a cannibal woman, right. 57 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,240 Speaker 1: Stranger danger really what we're talking about. So you do 58 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 1: have to create this database of dangers in order to 59 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: better survive. But then you have sort of this minutia 60 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: of minor threats or perceived threats or just stand ins 61 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 1: for threats that aren't really dangerous, but they begin to 62 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: take over in your imagination more real pressing threats. And 63 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,119 Speaker 1: that's where this idea of dread anxiety and in some 64 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:33,079 Speaker 1: ways just generalized anxiety disorders take over. Stranger danger is 65 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: a great example of that because on one, on a 66 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 1: very basic level, yes, there's their children need to be 67 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:43,080 Speaker 1: on guard, they need to stay around their parents, and 68 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: there are individuals out there who will harm them. It's 69 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: just you know, statistically they exist. However, if you go 70 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 1: overboard and you start thinking that every stranger is a danger, 71 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 1: if you start, even as a culture began to just 72 00:03:56,800 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 1: go on like a NonStop witch hunt of potential people 73 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: who are a danger to children, then you get into 74 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: an entirely weird and problematic area. Well, let me layer 75 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: one more thing over that. Then you begin to read 76 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: things like it shouldn't be a stranger that you're concerned about, 77 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: because the majority of abductions take place by people that 78 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: you actually know, and so you have to sort of 79 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:21,200 Speaker 1: reframe that conversation with your child. So what the point 80 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: is is that there's all there's all these sort of 81 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,479 Speaker 1: real and perceived threats such as pile up one on 82 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: top of the other. Whereas humans, particularly in the day 83 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 1: and age that we live in. When there's so much 84 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: data in front of us, you have to sort through 85 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: it and try to figure out what you truly should 86 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,799 Speaker 1: be anxious about. And sometimes the you know, the wiring 87 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 1: gets crossed, yeah, which makes us to something called general 88 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 1: anxiety disorder or or GAD or or as I like 89 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 1: to read it, God. And so general anxiety disorder is severe, 90 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:53,719 Speaker 1: ongoing anxiety that interferes with your day to day activities. Uh. 91 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 1: And we're talking about symptoms such as panic disorder, ob 92 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 1: sensive compulsive disorder, other types of anxiety that kind of 93 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,799 Speaker 1: get uh sucked into the fold, and they're they're varying 94 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:05,839 Speaker 1: at different levels of this condition. Yeah, And it's generally 95 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 1: involves thoughts of uncontrollability and unpredictability of upcoming personally selling 96 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 1: an events or shifting attention, of our inability to cope, 97 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: memory of negative aspects of certain events, and negative emotion. 98 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: And people with this disorder they can't relax, They startle easily, 99 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:25,559 Speaker 1: and they have difficulty concentrating, and a lot of times 100 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: they have a hard time falling asleep and staying asleep. 101 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,040 Speaker 1: And the National Institute of Mental Health says that the 102 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:35,679 Speaker 1: physical Symptoms that accompany this include, of course, fatigue, headaches, 103 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:41,720 Speaker 1: muscle tension, muscle aches, difficulty swallowing, trembling, twitching, irritabilities, wedding, nausea, lightheadedness, 104 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: and having to go to the bathroom frequently. I thought 105 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 1: was interesting. Now now luckily it's it's very treatable for 106 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: the most part via medications and and or therapy, so 107 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 1: it's not not necessarily a permanent life condition. But it's 108 00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: it's again, it's it's like you say, it's these these 109 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: in xieties build up in our lives. Um. I like 110 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: to think of like a cave with stalactites and stalacmites 111 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 1: forming until eventually they're just all the sharpened cave to 112 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,360 Speaker 1: teeth everywhere and uh, and they can be cleared out, 113 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 1: but you've got to sort of stop and have some 114 00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 1: sort of level of self awareness either come out of 115 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 1: you or or have it imposed upon you, to realize 116 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,120 Speaker 1: what's real and what's not well. And I think the 117 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 1: reasons why they can, even if you brush them away, 118 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:29,280 Speaker 1: they they continue to build back up is because at 119 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: the very heart of this is this this knowledge that 120 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: one day we will all die, right, this is so 121 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: you know, every last one of us. So this is 122 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 1: that sort of I always think about it as this 123 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: um sort of double edged blade of consciousness, you know, 124 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 1: like it's great that you're conscious, were humans are conscious, 125 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: and we can enjoy so many different things. At the 126 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: same time we realize that, you know, our time um 127 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 1: in our physical bodies is going to come to a close, 128 00:06:57,839 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 1: right yeah, and that you know, there's a very good 129 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: chance that the last few chapters of that book might 130 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: be a little less happy the middle one, right, and 131 00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: everything beyond that is the great unknown. So it's sort 132 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 1: of you know, that's that's a lot for a brain, 133 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: a conscious brain, to sort of taking, even if you 134 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: pick it apart, which I sometimes do, and you know, 135 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: I remind myself, well, death everybody does it. Everybody's every 136 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:27,320 Speaker 1: everybody's doing it, and look at some of the people 137 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 1: who do it. It couldn't there couldn't be that much 138 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,640 Speaker 1: to it, right, But on one hand you can sort 139 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: of this man like that, But then you remind yourself 140 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 1: exactly what it entails, not just a mirror cutting off 141 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: of life, but a well in some cases it's that, 142 00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: but but in other cases a decline of life and 143 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: a decline of the quality of life that terminates in 144 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: this of this well, I was thinking about probably one 145 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: of the best films that deals with this topic, and 146 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 1: for me, it's a serious man five the Coen Brothers. 147 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: It is. It's probably a little bit leaker than some 148 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: of their films that it's definitely it's it's probably one 149 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 1: of the Cohen Brothers films. It's easier to overlook. And 150 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: just in case you know you're listening and you don't 151 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 1: know or have a context of this film, Um, it 152 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: is kind of a slow mo existential train wreck of 153 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: this character's life. His name is Larry Gopnick, and it 154 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: gets a clean bill of health. This is how the 155 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: movie starts out with and then everything just kind of 156 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,800 Speaker 1: falls apart from there, and um, every relationship in his 157 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 1: life falls apart, which is again this sort of dread 158 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:34,880 Speaker 1: that we all have, like are we tending to this person? 159 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 1: Is this happening? Is this is the machine still moving 160 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: along in the ways that it's supposed to, And for 161 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 1: Larry Gopnick, it doesn't. It begins to fall apart, and 162 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: he even begins to receive angry calls from a Columbia 163 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 1: record club debt collector, which I think is really brilliant 164 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 1: because if you've ever been plagued by anxiety, then you 165 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: know that these minor infringements from your past are things 166 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:00,599 Speaker 1: that bubble to the surf us every once in a 167 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 1: while that you worry about. So this, you know, past 168 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:06,959 Speaker 1: record club collection calling him and nagging him is a 169 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: nice stand in for that. Yeah. I mean, like we've 170 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: discussed the power of closing loops in your life and 171 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 1: how an unclosed loop is instantly at least a pinpoint 172 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: of anxiety in your in your mind. And so that's 173 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 1: a great example because the Columbia Records is not going 174 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: to come and break your thumbs, you know, maybe, well 175 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 1: it depends, it depends which Columbia Records, if they're actually 176 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 1: based out of Columbia, I don't know, but but but yeah, 177 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: it's totally a paper tiger. It's totally a closed loop, 178 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 1: I mean, an unclosed loop anxiety working on this character. 179 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:41,959 Speaker 1: I'm glad you brought up the loop thing because that's 180 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: something that what we can talk about later in terms 181 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:48,479 Speaker 1: of trying to um, you know, keep this anxiety disorder 182 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: in check. But I think we should talk about how 183 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: America is a very anxious country. It turns out and 184 00:09:56,040 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 1: that Americans really suffer from anxiety disorders more of than 185 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 1: any other culture in the world. Yeah, because you think 186 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: about what what sort of has become the I don't 187 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: know about the predominant, but a but a very common 188 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 1: American story. Uh. And I imagine you have this as 189 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 1: well as I. What happened in your life At one point, 190 00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:16,160 Speaker 1: you moved away from your parents house? Where do you move? 191 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: You moved to the big city where you're surrounded by people, 192 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: but you're less close to any of the people around you. 193 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 1: You know, you you, you know, you you have maybe 194 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,199 Speaker 1: your your your spouse and or your child with you. 195 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:30,320 Speaker 1: But then you increasingly you have all this social media 196 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:32,800 Speaker 1: creeping into your life and this becomes the means by 197 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 1: which you connect to other people. And uh and and 198 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 1: then meanwhile this uh, the families be moved away from 199 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 1: They may be across the country, they may be on 200 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: you know, in some cases, they may be on the 201 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 1: other side of the globe. And so we're more and 202 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: more distant from people and uh and we're more cut off. Yeah, 203 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,720 Speaker 1: that's true. And uh. I just wanted to point out 204 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,439 Speaker 1: that according to the World Health Organization, that the United 205 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 1: States has something like a nearly a third of the 206 00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: Americans UH suffering from anxiety problem albums in their lifetime, 207 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 1: So a third of Americans will suffer in their lifetime. 208 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 1: And the National Institute of National Health says that in 209 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:09,719 Speaker 1: any given year, ninetent of the population suffers from anxiety. 210 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: Between nineteen and two thousand and four, Americans more than 211 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 1: doubled their spending on anti anxiety medications like sanics and value, 212 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 1: so that industry went from nine hundred million to two 213 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: point one billions. So what we're seeing here is this 214 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 1: idea that our anxiety has not just always been an 215 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: American thing, but it tends to uh or we tend 216 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:34,520 Speaker 1: to see an increase in it over the last couple 217 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: of decades. So, as you had mentioned, you know, there 218 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 1: are a couple of factors to them. One is just 219 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 1: sort of chasing that job around various different parts of 220 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,559 Speaker 1: the country and resettling and losing some of the connections 221 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 1: to your family and friends. And some of that is 222 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 1: um that you have an increased amount of data and information, 223 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,440 Speaker 1: but it's more in the way that it's presented. And 224 00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:00,839 Speaker 1: I was thinking about this because uh, I've been rowing 225 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: at the gym a lot lately, and this I find 226 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:05,959 Speaker 1: to be a very zen activity. It's great, But then 227 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: I'll look up at the TV and at the ticker 228 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 1: at the bottom of the news program will have some 229 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 1: sort of horrible thing about some child, some something just 230 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,559 Speaker 1: unimaginable happening to the child, just running over and over 231 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 1: again and so again it. You know, the way that 232 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,680 Speaker 1: this information is presented and consumed by us sort of 233 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,079 Speaker 1: adds to that feeling, because here I am feeling like 234 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,440 Speaker 1: I'm imagining myself on a on a lake rowing and 235 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: now now I'm thinking about a dead child. Yeah. I've 236 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 1: never understood the need to have that kind of ticker 237 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 1: going on in places like a gym, where shouldn't the 238 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 1: focus be on getting out of my head and getting 239 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 1: into my body? Like why am I watching this horrible news? 240 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:52,560 Speaker 1: Or I've seen the same TV sets blaring over jacuzzis 241 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 1: uh and or within earshot of a sauna like why 242 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 1: why why they're oh? And then of course the big 243 00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 1: one is airports. You know, Like, I'm very much of 244 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: the mindset that we need to have we if the 245 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: TVs are on, okay, have the TV is on to 246 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 1: distract people, but have it tuned into kittens and puppies playing. 247 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,520 Speaker 1: Have the for the audio, just have it be Brian 248 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:15,280 Speaker 1: ENO's music for airports. We don't need to watch ticker 249 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: tape about um, you know, child murders, train rex plane 250 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: crashes and what have you. It just seems like like 251 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 1: like why continue to sprinkle that kind of horrible topic. Well, 252 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: it is inescapable and um, as Taylor Clark in the 253 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: article It's not the job Market from Slant Magazine says, UM, 254 00:13:32,440 --> 00:13:35,199 Speaker 1: a lot of this is reported in a fear based fashion, 255 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: so it's not balanced in the sense that, um, you know, 256 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 1: the good natured stories tend to hit the news, it's 257 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: usually the ones that are bleeding and awful attention. Part 258 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:48,959 Speaker 1: of that is the virtue of the twenty four hour 259 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 1: news cycle. You gotta you gotta find something, you gotta 260 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: put it up there, and then you gotta milk it 261 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: for everything it's worth. Now, Taylor does say that UM 262 00:13:56,679 --> 00:14:01,600 Speaker 1: compounding this is an intolerance for negative feelings. So Taylor says, 263 00:14:01,640 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: we reject situations that could make us feel discomfort. We 264 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 1: try to bury or reverse our feelings through shopping, alcohol 265 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 1: or drug use, or entertainment and psychologist Stephen Hayes who 266 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 1: uses an acceptance and commitment therapy rather than drug therapy, 267 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: or maybe he uses an in conjunction. Said Americans are 268 00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: victims of feel goodism, the false idea that bad feelings 269 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 1: ought to be annihilated, controlled, or erased by a pill. 270 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: So some of this is that idea of this pursuit 271 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 1: of happiness, right, Like, we're all entitled to be happy, 272 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 1: and if we're not happy at this very moment, something 273 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: is wrong and not feeling settled without discomfort that everybody feels. Yeah, 274 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 1: well it comes it comes back to the end of 275 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: the idea of balance in one's life, you know that, 276 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 1: and to to get you know, to to dip my 277 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:48,760 Speaker 1: toes in a little of Buddhism here for a second. 278 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,000 Speaker 1: You know, it's the idea that it's from the from 279 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: the human realm. It's from this, this realm of peace 280 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: that one is able to ascend above that cycle of suffering. 281 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: It's not from an extreme of pain and worry. It's 282 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 1: not from extreme of happiness and pleasure, Like those are 283 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 1: both kind of not really dead ends, but those are 284 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 1: not the extremes from which liberation life you have. If 285 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 1: it's it's through this middle ground and an understanding that 286 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: those are extremes that when I'm happy and when I'm 287 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: when I'm having just an awesome time, that cannot be 288 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 1: the norm. You know, not sustainable, and if you try 289 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 1: to sustain it, it's like stretching a rubber band. You're 290 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 1: going to crash down to the other end of the hallway. Now, 291 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:33,000 Speaker 1: there there are some other factors. According to Red Curves 292 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 1: University researcher. To this Seabear, poor mothers are more likely 293 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:39,240 Speaker 1: to be classified as having the mental illness of anxiety 294 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 1: disorder or generalized anxiety is disorder because they live in poverty, 295 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 1: not because they're suffering from a psychiatric disorder. And so 296 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: that's where some of this area gets, you know, a 297 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: little bit gray, because there are some people who are 298 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 1: priest predisposed genetically to have anxiety disorders UM. And then 299 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: sometimes it's just the environmental factors that are pressed upon you. 300 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 1: And it was nature and nurture, both environment and genetics 301 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 1: playing a role here. Yeah, And what I thought was 302 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:09,480 Speaker 1: interesting about this is we already talked about how UM 303 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 1: in the United States in particular, migrating from one airing 304 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: to another is pretty typical, and so we don't usually 305 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,640 Speaker 1: have the support systems of our families or our communities. Um, 306 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: I mean some of us do. Some some people have 307 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: lived for you know, their families have lived for generations 308 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,400 Speaker 1: in one area. And some people, you know, like in 309 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 1: Atlanta for instances, is the great transient city, have lived 310 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,040 Speaker 1: here for only five years, and so they're still putting 311 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:35,240 Speaker 1: their roots down. But if you have had a huge 312 00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: economic loss in your life, and you are a single mother, 313 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 1: then it would make sense that you begin to have 314 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:44,480 Speaker 1: these sort of anxieties creeping in at all times because 315 00:16:44,520 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 1: one of the basic bedrocks of your existence, um, your 316 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: access to healthcare, food is jeopardized. I was thinking about 317 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 1: this a lot when I was Me and my wife 318 00:16:56,440 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: were recently in China to adopt our son, the because 319 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: you know, over there, we had had a really good guide, 320 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: uh in in in the city of Nanning, and her 321 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: name was Jane, and she was taking a song should 322 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:09,520 Speaker 1: point out things about the culture while we were there, 323 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,080 Speaker 1: and she pointed out, you'll see a lot of grandparents 324 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:15,480 Speaker 1: with the children during the day because you know, it's 325 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:19,720 Speaker 1: very family wise, very conservative culture and uh and so 326 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 1: the grandparents will live with with the with the with 327 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 1: the family and then they'll look after the kid during 328 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:28,120 Speaker 1: the day while the mom and dad work. And it's 329 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 1: so at the same time, I'm you know, we're thinking, oh, well, 330 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:33,119 Speaker 1: here we are alone, you know, in this cult in 331 00:17:33,119 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 1: this country, and we're about to to to get our son, 332 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,959 Speaker 1: and then that our grandparents units are on the other 333 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,359 Speaker 1: side of the world. You know, we positioned the center 334 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:44,880 Speaker 1: of the earth between us and them, and even when 335 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:49,119 Speaker 1: we return home, those those grandparents are still in uh 336 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 1: in cities that are you know, four or seven hours away. 337 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 1: Well see, and that's some really interesting is that's a discrepancy. 338 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:56,679 Speaker 1: That's that's the reason why in some third world countries 339 00:17:56,720 --> 00:18:00,160 Speaker 1: you don't see these anxiety disorders being as prevalent as 340 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: in the United States. Um, even though the conditions you know, 341 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,479 Speaker 1: in the access to food and healthcare could could be 342 00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:08,760 Speaker 1: far worse than in the United States, because they have 343 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 1: supports them in place. All Right, we're gonna take a 344 00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: quick breaking when we come back, we will discuss tail 345 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: and all and anxiety. All right, we're back and we're 346 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 1: about to to lay on some information on you guys 347 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: about ten at all about emotional pain and David Lynch, Yes, 348 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 1: this is in case you were wondering, is there a 349 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 1: study out there that involves let's see dental procedures, prostitutes, um, 350 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:46,520 Speaker 1: the Fear of death, and David Lynch's rabbits. Well, yes 351 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 1: there is, Yes, we have that study for you. First though, 352 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:54,320 Speaker 1: I wanted to mention that we have talked about emotional 353 00:18:54,359 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 1: pain and physical pain being processed basically by the same circuitry, 354 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,800 Speaker 1: and UM. That was fascinating to me because it turns 355 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: out that, um, they're so closely related that if someone 356 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: say hurts your feelings or there's some other emotional pain 357 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 1: that you have, it literally does hurt you in that way. 358 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:20,800 Speaker 1: I mean you're not presumably you're not sitting there feeling 359 00:19:20,800 --> 00:19:23,399 Speaker 1: as though daggers are in your skin, but there's but 360 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:25,679 Speaker 1: that's the sort of looney Tunes vision of it. It's 361 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 1: like they stabbed me in the back with that statement. 362 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 1: That was like, yes, your pures my heart when you 363 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:33,919 Speaker 1: said that, your brain is taking that as a threat. 364 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,639 Speaker 1: And um, this was particularly pointnant when we were talking 365 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: about the teenage brain and why when when you're a 366 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 1: teenager and if you're if you feel like you're shunned, 367 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 1: it feels like the end of the world and it's 368 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:52,040 Speaker 1: not because a teen is being dramatic. It just turns 369 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 1: out that that part of their brain is more amped 370 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:57,880 Speaker 1: up and they're getting many more signals from their brain 371 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,640 Speaker 1: that they are they're threatened because it's it's very much 372 00:20:01,640 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: about attach yourself to a group, find your place, because 373 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:07,479 Speaker 1: that survival. Even though that model doesn't necessarily make as 374 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,760 Speaker 1: much sense uh in a modern sense and a very 375 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:14,479 Speaker 1: an organism level sense, it works. It does right, And 376 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 1: researchers are really looking at this whole physical pain and 377 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: social pain and looking at some of the same chemicals 378 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: and neural processes that they share. And so these conditions 379 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: really are kind of two sides of the same coin here, 380 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: And so they have struck on this idea of tile 381 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 1: a all not so much like, hey, let's use talent 382 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 1: all to to really dial down any sort of anxiety, 383 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: dread or emotional pain, but more in the sense of 384 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:44,640 Speaker 1: let's look at tilen al and see how it's working 385 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:48,120 Speaker 1: in conjunction with emotional It's more about, let's by giving 386 00:20:48,119 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: talent the subjects in this experiment, we're able to highlight 387 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: the connectedness between physical and emotional pain. So this do 388 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 1: we want to talk about this study. We do. All right, 389 00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:05,880 Speaker 1: So what do you do if you are Daniel Randall's 390 00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:08,919 Speaker 1: a doctoral students psychology at the University of British Columbia. Well, 391 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:10,639 Speaker 1: what you do is you get a hundred twenty college 392 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: students and you randomly assigned them to take either a 393 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: thousand milligrams of a tail and all brand, a set 394 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 1: amenta thing or a po cibo you know, a sugar pill. Uh, 395 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,240 Speaker 1: And that's the control group. And then one group of 396 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 1: participants you instruct to write to barrack paragraphs about what 397 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: would happen to their body if they die and how 398 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 1: they would feel about it. And then the others you 399 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 1: asked them to write about dental pain, which according to 400 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:38,840 Speaker 1: the paper would not be unpleasant but likely wouldn't invoke 401 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 1: any existential anxieties, which I take some issue with. We'll discuss. 402 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: But and then all the students then had to read 403 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 1: a hypothetical or rest report about a prostitute and set 404 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: the bail on a scale of zero to nine hundred dollars. 405 00:21:52,359 --> 00:21:55,359 Speaker 1: And then finally there's there's there's some viewing of David 406 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 1: Lynch's Rabbits. Yeah, tell us more, have you seen Rabbits? 407 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 1: I haven't seen, but the still that I saw from 408 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: it seems just in line with every other David Lynch 409 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:07,119 Speaker 1: film that I've seen in which there is a human 410 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: with an animal head on in a domestic setting, and um, 411 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:16,120 Speaker 1: from from what they describe in this study, the domestic 412 00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: setting um is made even earier by the fact that 413 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:23,640 Speaker 1: not only is there a rabbit headed humans standing there, 414 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 1: but there's a soundtrack that is very foreboding, and there 415 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: are sort of the non sequiturs that are said by 416 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,600 Speaker 1: these rabbit humans that have no context, and then a 417 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:35,800 Speaker 1: laugh track that accompanies them. And what I thought was 418 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 1: so brilliant about this is that Lynch is so good 419 00:22:40,119 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: at sort of bringing up these very vague notions of 420 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: unease in actual just like wrongness, that he's the perfect 421 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:54,920 Speaker 1: choice for trying to exacerbate this conditions and show a 422 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,480 Speaker 1: video of somebody like just hitting themselves in the knee 423 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: with a sledgehammer. I'm sure that our film exists somewhere, um, 424 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 1: but but yeah, this this walks the line in a 425 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 1: very possibly effective manner. So from my understanding that they 426 00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:11,960 Speaker 1: were made to watch this clip and then sort of 427 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 1: um way again their reasoning in terms of death or 428 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: even um what sort of punitive damages these prostitutes would pay, 429 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:22,960 Speaker 1: right right. So what's interesting here is looking at the 430 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:27,359 Speaker 1: way that Taile and all is affecting there their emotional response, 431 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:31,440 Speaker 1: their their their anxiety level regarding physical pain in terms 432 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 1: of this dental um procedure that they're supposed to write about, 433 00:23:35,359 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 1: in terms of the notion of inevitable physical death, and 434 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: also their possible empathy for this, uh, this prostitute, this 435 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 1: hypothetical prostitute that's been arrested. So of course the people 436 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,719 Speaker 1: that took the tunnel, well, they didn't seem to be 437 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 1: as bothered by this idea of death, and they weren't 438 00:23:54,359 --> 00:23:58,640 Speaker 1: as um I guess you could say, um, maybe their 439 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: their value system for the prostitutes were a bit kinder 440 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: and they didn't feel like they needed to pay as 441 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 1: much as their counter approach who took the sugar pill, 442 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,639 Speaker 1: and they're dental pain they didn't feel was you know, 443 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:15,919 Speaker 1: quite as awful as they had imagined. So I mean 444 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:18,239 Speaker 1: that's telling you that this this tiel is sort of 445 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 1: what they think, is that it is taking this emotional pain, 446 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: processing and recasting it for people, and perhaps they're not 447 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 1: feeling it is as much as they would have if 448 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 1: they hadn't taken it. Now, again we have to underline 449 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 1: once more, don't go taking a lot of time and 450 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: all expecting to to treat your own anxiety levels. Yeah. 451 00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 1: I wanted to also point out that, as the researchers 452 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:44,200 Speaker 1: pointed out, this is not something that they said, oh, 453 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 1: take time and all if you have anxiety. Um, this 454 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:49,160 Speaker 1: was just again them trying to figure out how time 455 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,720 Speaker 1: all works on the brain. With emotion and a large 456 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:55,880 Speaker 1: amount of time all can actually lead to liver problems. 457 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:59,159 Speaker 1: So there's a whole Now. I do disagree with them 458 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 1: about the whole um, the whole idea that oh, and 459 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: thinking about dental pain is not going to cause you 460 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 1: any kind of existential dread, because I tend to find, 461 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 1: uh quite the opposite that if I think about dental pain, 462 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:14,120 Speaker 1: if I think about dental procedures, then I'm inevitably thinking 463 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:18,960 Speaker 1: about people getting older and people aging and the long 464 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 1: of certain road to death. I always come back to 465 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,399 Speaker 1: Tina Fey's quote that the mouth dies first. You know 466 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:28,200 Speaker 1: that as you get older, you suddenly find yourself realizing, Hey, 467 00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:31,399 Speaker 1: I I actually have to work a little harder to 468 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 1: maintain everything in this cavity that is so damningly close 469 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: to my brain and the center of being. Uh and 470 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 1: and and then you end up having to get these procedures, etcetera. 471 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:46,160 Speaker 1: And uh And I find that it is a center 472 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:50,159 Speaker 1: of existential dread that I can dial down if I 473 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: think about it enough and realize, all right, well, there's 474 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: plenty of stuff I can do. And you know, it's 475 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,280 Speaker 1: just a matter of fault establishing a plan and following 476 00:25:57,280 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 1: it and trusting in your health care procedures that they're 477 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:03,399 Speaker 1: possibly more interested in maintaining your dental health and selling 478 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:05,200 Speaker 1: you a bunch of jumps. Well, I think that most 479 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:07,359 Speaker 1: people when they think about going to the dentist, they 480 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:10,240 Speaker 1: know that there's some mild discomfort, right, they might have 481 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:12,879 Speaker 1: their you know, gum lines bleed, so and so forth. 482 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:14,880 Speaker 1: But for other people, like maybe you and I who 483 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 1: have had procedures, it really is there's a lot of 484 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: angst because for me, going to the dentist is finding 485 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:23,879 Speaker 1: out that you have a problem. But then they go 486 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: in and then they find even more problems that so 487 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,640 Speaker 1: it's like, you know, I'm peeling the onion and the 488 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 1: existential dread of you know, are we ever going to 489 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 1: get to the bottom of this awfulness. Now you're erecting 490 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 1: a tiny village in my mouth with all sorts of materials. Yeah, 491 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: and the feeling like if I do everything you say, 492 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: I'm still gonna wind up having to get something done. 493 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,440 Speaker 1: You know. It's so so Yeah. Maybe other people are different. 494 00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:47,959 Speaker 1: You'll have to write in and let's know about that. 495 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: But but I find it kind of an area of 496 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:55,120 Speaker 1: existential dread, possibly confounded for me personally since my deceased 497 00:26:55,160 --> 00:26:57,200 Speaker 1: father was a dentist, so I probably have some additional 498 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:01,160 Speaker 1: baggage loaded on that train as well. It's possible. Yeah. UM. 499 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 1: I wanted to point out that a second experiment of 500 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:07,359 Speaker 1: two hundred and seven participants in this same sort of 501 00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:09,439 Speaker 1: structure where you have the Thailand all and you have 502 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:12,439 Speaker 1: the sugar pill and you have David Lynch, and this 503 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: time you have the Simpsons UM as they control UM 504 00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:19,920 Speaker 1: was shown to those two hundred and seven participants, and 505 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:22,719 Speaker 1: after watching the clip, the students looked at footage from 506 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: the two thousand and eleven Vancouver hockey riots sparked by 507 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:28,320 Speaker 1: the Canucks loss and their bid for the Stanley Cup, 508 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: and they are asked how harshly the rioters should be 509 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:35,200 Speaker 1: punished for vandalism. And again, uh, those who took tin 510 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 1: all before they watched Rabbits that David Lynch films seem 511 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,720 Speaker 1: to feel more lenient, as did all the students who 512 00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 1: watched The Simpsons. So uh, you know, it's good that 513 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,879 Speaker 1: they check that out again. Again, this is you know, 514 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:50,960 Speaker 1: this idea of thailand all and emotional well being either 515 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:54,000 Speaker 1: early studies, they're not a lot of them, so it'll 516 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,160 Speaker 1: be interesting to see, but it does cast some interesting 517 00:27:56,240 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 1: light on the connectedness of physical pain and anxiety. It's 518 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:04,640 Speaker 1: casts an interesting light on how anxious people behave towards 519 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:08,879 Speaker 1: other people, you know, they're they're how it affects their empathy, uh, 520 00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: and their severity and judging others. Well, it's interesting you 521 00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:16,399 Speaker 1: say that because I read about trickle down anxiety and 522 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:19,119 Speaker 1: there's a small study of parent child pears that was 523 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 1: conducted by John's Hopkins, and they looked at the relationship 524 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,920 Speaker 1: between anxiety ridden parents and their children and they found 525 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,680 Speaker 1: that parents with particularly in particular, social anxiety disorder, are 526 00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 1: more likely than parents with other types of anxiety to 527 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 1: engage in behaviors that put their children at risk for 528 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 1: developing angst of their own. And we're talking about sixty 529 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 1: six anxious parents and their sixty six children ages seven 530 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:46,560 Speaker 1: to twelve, and they had to do this activity together. 531 00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 1: And what they found is that using a scale of 532 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 1: one to five, that those again as kids that had 533 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 1: the parents with social anxieties were criticized a lot more 534 00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 1: during this act um the parents expressed a lot more doubt, 535 00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:02,080 Speaker 1: and then the kids sort of took that on again. 536 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 1: So they were again trying to get to the bottom 537 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:07,560 Speaker 1: of you know, how much of this is nature and nurture, 538 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,720 Speaker 1: and you know how much of this do we actually 539 00:29:10,760 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 1: pass on to our children. The other thing about anxiety, 540 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,840 Speaker 1: besides just being you know, very uncomfortable and for some 541 00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 1: people debilitating, is that for some people, particularly women, older women, 542 00:29:22,680 --> 00:29:26,040 Speaker 1: it may shorten your telomeres. Now telomeres are those DNA 543 00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:28,200 Speaker 1: proteins at the end of the chromosomes, and it's really 544 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:32,160 Speaker 1: important because telomeres, the longer you have them, presumably the 545 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: lengthier of your life will be um or at least, 546 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:39,160 Speaker 1: you know, the less disease you may end up having, 547 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: which would be great because presumably you would live longer 548 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,600 Speaker 1: if you have less disease. So a study by researchers 549 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: that Brigham and Women's Hospital showed that a common form 550 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 1: of anxiety, known as phobic anxiety was associated with shorter 551 00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 1: telomeres and middle age and older women, and um that 552 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,239 Speaker 1: suggested that phobic anxiety is a possible risk factor for 553 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:02,920 Speaker 1: accelerating age. So we're talking about blood samples from five 554 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 1: thousand women, more than five thousand women ages forty two 555 00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:09,960 Speaker 1: to sixty nine. And they used those samples and they 556 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 1: analyze the telomere length as well as the participant's concurrent 557 00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 1: self reports regarding their phobic symptoms. And you know, this 558 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 1: is the story again that these environmental factors in our 559 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,680 Speaker 1: internal states are going to affect the way that our 560 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 1: body responds and how healthy it can be. So again, 561 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:34,120 Speaker 1: this is a this is a small study, and this 562 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 1: is just this one group of women from those ages, 563 00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:39,000 Speaker 1: but I think it's very telling on the sort of 564 00:30:39,080 --> 00:30:43,520 Speaker 1: damage that sustained anxiety disorders can due to our bodies 565 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:46,800 Speaker 1: and minds. Ye, fear as the mind killer, all right, 566 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:49,640 Speaker 1: So we should probably everyone's thinking about anxiety now, we've 567 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 1: been talking about it all of those podcasts. You're probably 568 00:30:51,840 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: pinpointing examples of anxiety in your own life. So we 569 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:57,560 Speaker 1: should probably try and send everybody home semi happy and 570 00:30:57,560 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 1: discuss some basic methods to cut down on the anxiety 571 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,080 Speaker 1: in your life. Uh, let's start with that with just 572 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 1: talking about the body itself, fear in the body, anxiety 573 00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,200 Speaker 1: and the body. What can you do to to bolster 574 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:13,040 Speaker 1: your your physical response to anxiety. Well, already know that 575 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,200 Speaker 1: when you are feeling anxious or stressed, that you're breathing 576 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,520 Speaker 1: patterns change and they're essentially telegraphing to your body, Hey 577 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:24,000 Speaker 1: there's a problem here. So gaining your breath and becoming 578 00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 1: aware of that is hugely important. And we've talked about 579 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:31,160 Speaker 1: that in terms of meditation, yoga, Yeah, stopping to breathe, 580 00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: basically any kind of any kind of basic breathing exercise 581 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:36,760 Speaker 1: out there, and there are many, Uh, they can have 582 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 1: just I don't know about phenomenal, but they can have 583 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:44,040 Speaker 1: very nosable effects on your immediate level of the axone. Um, 584 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: some basic stuff here, just sort of mom kind of stuff. 585 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:49,959 Speaker 1: Eat right, you know, stuff you know, eat, eat balanced meals. 586 00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:52,280 Speaker 1: Eat Eat some things that are good for you, not 587 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:56,880 Speaker 1: just junk food. Avoid alcohol, nicotine, sugar, and caffeine. Because 588 00:31:56,920 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 1: you know, we're talking about UM, we're talking about things 589 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,120 Speaker 1: that the depressed or stimulate the body. Again, you know, 590 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 1: talking about that hallway. On one end of the hallway, 591 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:08,520 Speaker 1: there's uh, there's worry and fear. On the other hand, 592 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:11,520 Speaker 1: and there's happiness and you know, and crazy excitement. And 593 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:14,200 Speaker 1: in the middle of the hallway that's where the pieces, 594 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:16,800 Speaker 1: that's where the balance is and you can't make you're 595 00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:20,560 Speaker 1: not going to maintain one extreme without without ricocheting back 596 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:22,840 Speaker 1: to the other. So when you're taking these uh you know, 597 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:25,920 Speaker 1: I'm not saying don't you know, drink alcohol or don't 598 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: have a cup of coffee, but know that your skyrocketing 599 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:32,160 Speaker 1: yourself in one direction or the other, and it's you're 600 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:35,320 Speaker 1: potentially turning into this pin pall ball of anxiety, zipping 601 00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:40,040 Speaker 1: up and down the hallway. UM. Exercise is great for 602 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 1: a variety of reasons, including, as we mentioned earlier, getting 603 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:45,680 Speaker 1: out of your head and into your body. You know, 604 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:49,000 Speaker 1: there's if you're you're straining yourself into a pose in yoga, 605 00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:52,000 Speaker 1: or if you're you're punishing yourself on the rowing machine 606 00:32:52,040 --> 00:32:54,720 Speaker 1: at the gym, then as long as CNN isn't on 607 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 1: in the background, there's a good chance that you're gonna 608 00:32:57,520 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 1: be able to get out of your mind and get 609 00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 1: into your body. Um, taking care of yourself, getting a 610 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:05,480 Speaker 1: good night's sleep. This was something that I really woke 611 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:08,920 Speaker 1: up to on the adoption trip when when we came back, 612 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:12,200 Speaker 1: especially and everybody was jet lagged, including the toddler of course, 613 00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:15,800 Speaker 1: is that if you don't have enough sleep, everything gets crazier. 614 00:33:15,880 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 1: And it's something I already knew from our podcasts and 615 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 1: and and our research, but really drove home for me 616 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:26,320 Speaker 1: that if you don't have enough sleep, then the anxiety 617 00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:29,720 Speaker 1: is really gonna crank up. And then also finally considered 618 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:33,000 Speaker 1: that hormonal changes may be occurring as well. Yeah, that's true. 619 00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:36,880 Speaker 1: And I think like a British person, yeah yeah, if 620 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 1: you're a if you're an American listening to this, uh 621 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,479 Speaker 1: not someone buried all down, but um, this idea and 622 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:46,920 Speaker 1: you already kind of touched on this is that happiness 623 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:51,320 Speaker 1: and you know extremes are not sustainable. And so if 624 00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 1: you look at it a culture, if you look at 625 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 1: the UK culture in terms of pursuit of happiness, that's 626 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,120 Speaker 1: not quite as rapid as it is in the United States, 627 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:03,280 Speaker 1: Like the expectations are a little bit more pragmatic in 628 00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 1: terms of what we should expect for ourselves. Yeah, don't 629 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 1: buy into the product that most commercials are selling saying 630 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: you can be happy all of the time with this product. 631 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 1: That's right. Yeah, yeah, all right, Well, there you go. 632 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:20,560 Speaker 1: We've discussed discussed anxiety, general anxiety, dread in your life 633 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 1: and the lives of those around you. Hopefully we've uh 634 00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:25,719 Speaker 1: we forced you to at the very least sort of 635 00:34:25,760 --> 00:34:29,560 Speaker 1: turn the camera back around and look at anxiety written 636 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:32,440 Speaker 1: and sort of get some perspective on it in your 637 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:34,480 Speaker 1: own life and realize that a little bit what's going 638 00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:36,840 Speaker 1: on there, and you know, maybe we even covered a 639 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 1: few of the tools you may begin to use to 640 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:42,640 Speaker 1: correct it. But if, again, if you are experiencing this 641 00:34:42,719 --> 00:34:45,880 Speaker 1: kind of general anxiety that we've discussed, if anxiety is 642 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,640 Speaker 1: really playing a debilitating role in your life, even just 643 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 1: a little bit, do consider getting some sort of professional help. Help, 644 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:55,640 Speaker 1: go to a doctor, tell them what's going on. You know, 645 00:34:55,719 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: don't don't feel like you're alone in this. And this 646 00:34:58,040 --> 00:35:01,279 Speaker 1: is just a personal battle between you and your deane. 647 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:04,560 Speaker 1: All right, So hey, you want to get in touch 648 00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 1: with us, You want to talk about anxiety, about fear, 649 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:09,880 Speaker 1: about dread about all these things. You can find us 650 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:11,920 Speaker 1: in all the usual places, uh stuff to bow your 651 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 1: Mind dot com. That's the mothership. That's where our blogs, videos, podcast, 652 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 1: et cetera may be found. You can also find us 653 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:19,839 Speaker 1: on Facebook, Twitter, and Tumbler. Stuff to Blow your Mind 654 00:35:19,840 --> 00:35:22,480 Speaker 1: on all of those, and you can also find us 655 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:24,760 Speaker 1: on mind Stuff Show for our YouTube clips and Julie 656 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:26,400 Speaker 1: put and they find us for a good old fashioned 657 00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:30,000 Speaker 1: email correspondence. You can send that to blow the mind 658 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:37,680 Speaker 1: at Discovery dot com. For more on this and thousands 659 00:35:37,719 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: of other topics, visit how stuff works dot com