1 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: In June two thousand and nine, basketball star James Richardson 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:12,039 Speaker 1: was back in his hometown of Greenville, North Carolina, visiting 3 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:14,840 Speaker 1: friends and family. A few of his friends wanted to 4 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:17,240 Speaker 1: have a night out, so they hopped around and eventually 5 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:20,240 Speaker 1: wound up at a nightclub called The Other Place. 6 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 2: Bombay and drinks for pretty much everybody at the club. 7 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: We haven't fine, but at some point in the evening 8 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: a scuffle got out of hand. 9 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,320 Speaker 2: I don't know who pushed me, but when they pushed me, 10 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:34,160 Speaker 2: scenes like all everything you broke loose. 11 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: By closing time, the scene was pandemonium, spilling out onto 12 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,480 Speaker 1: the sidewalk, shots were fired, and two local, well known 13 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: white men were killed. Within a few days, James found 14 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: himself under arrest for their murders. 15 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,199 Speaker 2: When I get to a police space there, that's the 16 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 2: last time that I've been out. 17 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 1: Do you think race had anything to do with us? 18 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 2: Yes, as far as me getting convicted, I do. When 19 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:09,400 Speaker 2: they felt like a black person kill two white individuals, 20 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,759 Speaker 2: I feel like people went harder. They feel like, okay, yeah, 21 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 2: we got to show him, but I didn't do it. 22 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:18,919 Speaker 2: So you know what I'm saying, you got the wrong person. 23 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 2: My name is James Richardson. I've been incarcerated for thirteen 24 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 2: and a half years. 25 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 1: From Love of for Good. This is wrongful conviction with 26 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 1: Maggie Freeling today James Richardson. James Richardson was born on 27 00:01:55,560 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 1: April thirtieth, nineteen seventy seven, in Greenville, North Carolina. He's 28 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: the middle child of nine kids. 29 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 2: You know, we grew up in the projects. Really didn't 30 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 2: have a lot, and so I lived in one of 31 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 2: like the oldest and roughest like projects in Greenville, North Carolina, 32 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 2: which is still there. 33 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: It was called Kearny Park. It opened in nineteen sixty 34 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: two and is notorious for its violence. 35 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,639 Speaker 2: All night every night, you know, gunshots and so much 36 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 2: stuff going on. And as a kid, you're coming home 37 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 2: and you got to worry about that, and you had 38 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:32,920 Speaker 2: to worry about You're trying to do your homework and 39 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 2: different stuff, and there's so much, you know, going on. 40 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: James's father wasn't really in his life growing up. He 41 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: was raised by his mother, Dorothy Ann Richardson, as well 42 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: as his older siblings. 43 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 2: Why you're not having a father figure, I kind of 44 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 2: lean on my brothers as well as you know, coming 45 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:52,240 Speaker 2: to some of the guys as you know, there was 46 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 2: in the neighborhood to kind of just to help you know, 47 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 2: they would be there and just like, you know, give 48 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 2: me advice on different things that I didn't know that, 49 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:01,600 Speaker 2: you know, I feel like a father should be able 50 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 2: to should teach you. 51 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 1: James's brother, Donald, taught him to play baseball. One day, 52 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: Donald took him to try out for a little league. 53 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 1: The tryouts were in a different section of town than 54 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: where they lived, and for the first time James saw 55 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: what life looked like outside of the projects. 56 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 2: Right, Wow, it's so different. Everything was over there just 57 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 2: like grass, green grass, and everything is like clean and 58 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,920 Speaker 2: no trash nowhere and everything. So it was different for me, 59 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 2: and I met different people and really just became friends 60 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:35,839 Speaker 2: with a lot of the guys. 61 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: And the friends James made were from all different walks 62 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: of life. 63 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 2: I guess for me that was just it was like 64 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 2: a turning point of something. I was just motivated to 65 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 2: just get out. Just because I lived, you know, when 66 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 2: I was born and I lived here in this project, right, 67 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 2: doesn't mean that I had to just be here and 68 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 2: settle for this. So I kind of wanted to do 69 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 2: something with myself, make it out of there because I 70 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 2: didn't like, you know, the conditions that I was living in. 71 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 2: I didn't like what I had to go through. 72 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: James dreamed of making it up and out, and not 73 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: just for himself. 74 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 2: I looked at what my mom, you know, what she 75 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 2: went through by raising nine kids and really having no help, 76 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 2: and I just wanted to, you know, be able to 77 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 2: help her and move her out of the projects. 78 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: James saw baseball as his ticket out until he discovered basketball. 79 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:35,119 Speaker 2: That was my getaway from a lot of the things 80 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:36,919 Speaker 2: that was going on around me. You know, when I 81 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 2: was on that court, nothing else mattered to me. And 82 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 2: I just picked the game up and I just started playing, 83 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:43,280 Speaker 2: and I loved it. 84 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: At six foot seven and two hundred and fifteen pounds, 85 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,480 Speaker 1: James was all but perfect for the court, and with 86 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:55,159 Speaker 1: his light skin and green eyes, he stands out in 87 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: the crowd. James became a star high school basketball player 88 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: and went on to play in college professionally. 89 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 2: I end up saying being blessed to make get out 90 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,840 Speaker 2: of the hood to go to college. I got a 91 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 2: full ride scholarship. 92 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 1: James attended Slippery Rock University in Pennsylvania. He went on 93 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: to travel the world and play for several European countries, 94 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 1: including Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, and Greece. 95 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 2: France was my first job at the first time I've 96 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:29,599 Speaker 2: ever been out of the country. You know, I was 97 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 2: happy because you know, you get paid, you get paid 98 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 2: real good old season. I was able to go over 99 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 2: there and you know, do you know out there play 100 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 2: a game that I loved. My mom was happy. I 101 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 2: was able to send money back to my family to help. 102 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,279 Speaker 1: And on his first day in France, James made a 103 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:47,839 Speaker 1: new friend. 104 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 2: I came out with this little kids like may play 105 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 2: eight years old and he was sitting on my step 106 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 2: and when I come out, he said basketball, basketball right, 107 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 2: and so night, okay, tell him looking around right because 108 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 2: I didn't speak rich and so I started to get it, 109 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 2: like okay, he tried to sail you the basketball player. 110 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: The boy waited for James every day and followed him 111 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 1: everywhere to the store, to the gym. And James noticed 112 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: that the kid wore the same clothes every day. He 113 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 1: was from one of the poor areas of town. 114 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 2: So what I did was I took a liking to 115 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 2: him and I bought them clothes. I bought him shoes, 116 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 2: I made sure he could bring his family. He brought 117 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 2: his mom and them, they came to the game. I 118 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 2: just trying to just be there. 119 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:37,840 Speaker 1: On That was when James knew what he wanted to 120 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 1: do in life. 121 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:40,839 Speaker 2: I always wanted to get back there. I want to 122 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 2: get back to you know, the kids. I think they 123 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:43,600 Speaker 2: deserved it. 124 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:50,919 Speaker 1: So when he returned to the States, James became a 125 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: mentor for kids in his community, coaching them one on one, 126 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:58,040 Speaker 1: advocating for them when they needed extra support, and helping 127 00:06:58,080 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 1: out at youth basketball camps. 128 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 2: I like helping. I like giving back. I think that's 129 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 2: something big with me. And I tell a lot of 130 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: people that money thing doesn't matter to me. I care 131 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 2: about people because I feel like, you know what I'm saying, 132 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: we put on this earth to help to help others. 133 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: In his early thirties, James moved to Atlanta and started 134 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:22,679 Speaker 1: working as a party promoter. He used his celebrity status 135 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: to draw other players to events, attracting crowds of fans 136 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: and attendees. One night, he was hanging out with his 137 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 1: cousin and some friends when he met someone. 138 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 3: It was really casual. 139 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 4: We kind of just were hanging you know, we're all 140 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 4: hanging out one night, and that initial meeting, James and 141 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 4: I had like great conversation. It was just very organic. 142 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: This is Hibba Elawad. 143 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 4: The conversation just was so fluid and so natural. And 144 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 4: after that we really built a strong friendship. You know, 145 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 4: James and I used to talk about dreams and aspirations 146 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 4: and five to ten years plans, things that you don't 147 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 4: usually talk about, you know, with someone that you just 148 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:04,000 Speaker 4: meet right off the bat. 149 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: Hibba wasn't looking for a relationship at the time, but 150 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: there was just something about James. 151 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 4: He was unlike any other man that I had met. 152 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 4: The conversations were always about how he wants to help people, 153 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 4: how he wants to give back, you know, how he 154 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 4: wants to make his mark and in this world by 155 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 4: doing for others what you know, maybe he didn't get 156 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 4: or didn't have growing up. You know, his love for 157 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 4: children is out of this world. Like every time we chatted, 158 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 4: I learned something new. 159 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: The two were developing a strong friendship, but before they 160 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: could explore their relationship further, something completely unexpected happened. Near 161 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: the end of June, James headed back to Greenville for 162 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 1: a visit. He was just back from overseas and didn't 163 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: have a car of his own yet, so he had 164 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: borrowed one, a white BMW to make the trip from Atlanta. 165 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:11,360 Speaker 1: He spent a night in Rally on the way, and 166 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 1: a friend there asked him to give a ride to 167 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:15,560 Speaker 1: a couple of guys who joined James for the ride 168 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: down to Greenville. When he arrived in his hometown on 169 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 1: June twenty ninth, James made his rounds visiting family and friends, 170 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 1: and eventually landed at the house of a childhood friend, 171 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 1: Darryl Powell. James's friends wanted to go clubbing, and they 172 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: asked him to join. 173 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 2: I had some balling shorts and like some nikes sandals 174 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 2: out with you and want to go, and so everybody 175 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:38,280 Speaker 2: else like, oh, well let's go, let's go, let's go. 176 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,840 Speaker 2: So you know, let me now want to disappoint people, 177 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 2: because that's how I am. I said, Okay, end up going. 178 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,320 Speaker 1: The guys that drove from Rally with James ended up 179 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 1: taking the BMW, so he borrowed Dryl's Cadillac to meet 180 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 1: his brother Andre at Doctor Unk's Club. While there, the 181 00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: Rally guys showed up and asked to take the Cadillac instead. 182 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: Of the BMA you, so James switched cars with them. 183 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 1: Around midnight, the group decided to move over to the 184 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:11,040 Speaker 1: Other Place nightclub, which was known as Ops. James arrived 185 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: in the white BMW. 186 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,840 Speaker 2: I'm buying everybody drinks. We haven't fine, I'm buying drinks 187 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:17,200 Speaker 2: for pretty much everybody at the club. 188 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 1: Soon the rally guys returned with the Cadillac and gave 189 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 1: James the key. James, wearing basketball shorts with no pockets, 190 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 1: put the key in his sock and continued to party. 191 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 2: So at some point still bump me. I tell him, yo, 192 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 2: can you please stop bump me? Okay? So a few 193 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 2: miss lady, he bought me again, but he trunk. 194 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 1: The club was crowded and the bumping continued. 195 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 2: He still like, he bumped me stuff, and so I 196 00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:48,319 Speaker 2: tell him to stop. You know, the next time he 197 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 2: bumped me, like the third time, I said, listen, man, 198 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:54,199 Speaker 2: go over there. By this time, you know, his friends 199 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 2: come over and taught him like that. You know, I'm 200 00:10:56,360 --> 00:10:58,839 Speaker 2: telling everybody, let it go, and it'd be bought tend 201 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 2: to come. So what's going on? I don't know, I said, 202 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 2: guy it right here. I guess he's drunk. If he 203 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:04,960 Speaker 2: bumped me. You know, I'm just telling him go over there. 204 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: James remembers that one of the owners, Matthew Blackman, then 205 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: came over and asked them all. 206 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 2: To leave either you know, young lady club, don't come 207 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:15,560 Speaker 2: back to my club no more. So I tell him, 208 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 2: I said, man, I said, I haven't started anything. I said, 209 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:19,320 Speaker 2: but that's fine. I ain't got to come Kee Club 210 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:20,080 Speaker 2: no more. Whatever. 211 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 1: Black men then had bouncers escort James and his friends out. 212 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: In the chaos, James left the BMW keys on the bar. 213 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: It was closing time at this point, around two am, 214 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 1: and people had started to gather on the sidewalk outside. 215 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 1: Suddenly James felt someone push him. 216 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 2: I don't know push me, but when they pushed me, 217 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 2: it seemed like all everything broke those. 218 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,400 Speaker 1: A brawl ensued. In the confusion, black men got punched. 219 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 2: Somebody hit the orner. He grabbed me, and because you know, 220 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,319 Speaker 2: I still have one that the sandals right with it, 221 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 2: like the sandal, Nike sandals and stuff, we falled and 222 00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,959 Speaker 2: so my head hit the cement. I'm bleeding and stuff. 223 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 2: Right So in all day after that, right they saw 224 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 2: it's like a fight. 225 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 1: People piled onto James. A bouncer later testified it was 226 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:11,719 Speaker 1: kind of pandemonium. 227 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:14,080 Speaker 2: Thanks, so the only thing I'm trying to is just lee. 228 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: James eventually broke free from the melee. A witness later 229 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: said they saw him walking away down the street by himself. 230 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:24,319 Speaker 1: James remembered the Cadillac key in Issak. 231 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 2: So I go and I'd be the key. I get 232 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 2: in the Cadillac and I hope people call them, but 233 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 2: I just be. 234 00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:47,079 Speaker 1: This episode is underwritten by AIG, a leading global insurance company. 235 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: AIG is committed to corporate social responsibility and to making 236 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,240 Speaker 1: a positive difference in the lives of its employees and 237 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: in the communities where they work and live. In light 238 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,240 Speaker 1: of the compelling need for pro bono legal assistance, and 239 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:04,720 Speaker 1: in recognition of AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform, 240 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 1: the AIG pro Bono Program provides free legal services and 241 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 1: other support to underrepresented communities and individuals. The brawl died 242 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 1: down and the crowd began to disperse. Black men later 243 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 1: said that as they left, some of the guys who 244 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: were kicked out with James that night were yelling, we 245 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 1: have something for you. We're going to come back and 246 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 1: shoot you up. Minutes later, a WHITEBMW tore down the 247 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 1: street towards Op's. People were still on the sidewalk when 248 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: someone in the car fired at least six shots into 249 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: the crowd. The bullets hit two white men, twenty one 250 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: year old land In Blackly, a popular East Carolina University student, 251 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:53,920 Speaker 1: in twenty nine year old Andrew Kirby, a well known 252 00:13:53,960 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 1: local business manager. Both men died from their injuries. Connie 253 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 1: Elks was assigned as the case's lead investigator. During her investigation, 254 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: she spoke to multiple witnesses who were outside of the 255 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 1: club that night. People remembered that a professional basketball player 256 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 1: was among those kicked out of the club. These witnesses 257 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 1: also gave descriptions of the shooter. Most of the descriptions 258 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: were varied, but none of the witnesses descriptions matched James. Nevertheless, 259 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 1: Elks focused on him. Some witnesses were offered lineups. They 260 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,200 Speaker 1: told police that while they recognized James as being at 261 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: the club, he was not the shooter or even one 262 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 1: of the guys who was in the BMW when it 263 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 1: drove by. Witnesses Nicholas Golden and Brian Richards both said 264 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: the person was shooting from the BMW's back passenger window, 265 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 1: and they both described the shooter as a black male 266 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: wearing a black shirt, a black and red baseball cap, 267 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 1: and sunglasses. James remember was dress differently. 268 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 2: I had us some ball the shoots in them. No Nikes, sandals. 269 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: Golden and Richards were the only two witnesses who actually 270 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: saw the shooting. Richards immediately described what he witnessed to 271 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 1: a bartender and she gave them both a pen and 272 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: paper so they wouldn't forget the details. While they gave 273 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 1: witness statements that night, officers did not follow up with 274 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: them for nearly eighteen months, and unlike other witnesses, they 275 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: were never provided any lineups. Some people also reported seeing 276 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 1: James leave ops in a gold Cadillac parked around the corner. 277 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 1: Regardless of all this, James was immediately the main suspect. 278 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:45,240 Speaker 1: His photo was blasted all over the media, and he 279 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: was publicly proclaimed the armed and dangerous killer. Later on 280 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: the day of the shooting, June thirtieth, James was back 281 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:03,760 Speaker 1: in Rally about an hour and a half away when 282 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 1: his sister told him the police were looking for him. Confused, 283 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 1: James called his friend Sean, who worked with the Greenville 284 00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 1: Police Department. 285 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 2: And I asked Sean. I sid Sean was going on. 286 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,200 Speaker 2: You know. He pretty much told me nothing, We just 287 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 2: want to talk to you. You know, they just wanted 288 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 2: they just want to talk to you whatever. So I 289 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 2: was like, okay, like, you know, that's fine. I thought 290 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 2: he was. They were talking about that, just the fight 291 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 2: about downtown. At this time. I don't know anything about 292 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 2: no shoe, non know nothing about none of this. 293 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,240 Speaker 1: James didn't know anyone had been killed. He thought the 294 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: police just wanted to know about the fight. He told 295 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: Sean he talked to them in a couple of days 296 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: when he was back in Greenville for Fourth of July, 297 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:45,160 Speaker 1: and they agreed to meet up. 298 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:48,840 Speaker 2: Then that's how my time, rightness it. But I'll be 299 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 2: back and you got a couple days. Said that's fine, right, 300 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 2: That's why he said. So I'm like okay. 301 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: Once in Greenville, James told Sean to come to his 302 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 1: grandma's house to talk. 303 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 2: So when I get over there, I get out of 304 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 2: the car, it's people everywhere. Right, I'm thinking, like, okay, 305 00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 2: you know, everybody ready for the cookout. But at the 306 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 2: same time, I see Sean's standing out as regular host 307 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 2: so as I get out and then I see the 308 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 2: police badge from out his neck. So then I'm just like, 309 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:16,920 Speaker 2: I said, show what's up man? I say, you know, okay, 310 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 2: what do you want to talk about? He was like, nah, 311 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 2: we got to go down to the station. 312 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 1: When James went to the Greenville precinct with his friend Sean, 313 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: he was immediately arrested. 314 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 2: When I get to the police station, that's the last 315 00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 2: time I was. I've been out. 316 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: A few months later, he was indicted for two counts 317 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: of first degree capital murder and was facing the death penalty. 318 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 2: And ever since then, I've been fighting for my nicer. Wow, man, like, 319 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:50,439 Speaker 2: this can't be. I never been in trouble, so I 320 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:52,600 Speaker 2: don't know. I didn't know what this spay. You know, 321 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,359 Speaker 2: people tell the truth. I'm thinking that I go to 322 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 2: the trial, I'll be out. You know. It's my you 323 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:00,359 Speaker 2: know my this isn't gonna prevail. 324 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: But that's not what happened. 325 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:11,160 Speaker 3: It was clear to the district attorneys at the time, 326 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:14,879 Speaker 3: probably the law enforcement officers at the time, that this 327 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,399 Speaker 3: was a career making case. 328 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:22,400 Speaker 1: This is Don Blagrove, the executive director of Emancipate NC, 329 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 1: a North Carolina social and criminal justice reform nonprofit organization. 330 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 1: She's also a post conviction attorney helping James's legal team. 331 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 3: And if they could convict a high profile celebrity like James, 332 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 3: they would be able to build whole careers off of 333 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,680 Speaker 3: his conviction. Whether it was right or wrong. They were 334 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 3: going to make an example out of James Richardson for 335 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 3: shooting and killing two white men. 336 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 1: The prosecutors were District Attorney Clerk Everett and Ada Kimberly Robb. 337 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 1: The prosecutor's theory was that James was the only person 338 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:01,320 Speaker 1: in the BMW and that while jar he leaned out 339 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 1: the passenger window to shoot into the crowd, ultimately killing 340 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 1: Blackly and Kirby. During a pre trial hearing, Everett and 341 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 1: rob called four bar patrons, expecting them to identify James 342 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:17,680 Speaker 1: as the person driving and shooting from the BMW. These 343 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:21,639 Speaker 1: witness descriptions were inconsistent. They all said the shooter was 344 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 1: a medium to dark skinned black man, but none of 345 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:28,160 Speaker 1: their differing descriptions matched James, a light skinned, green eyed 346 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 1: black man. At the end of the pre trial hearing, 347 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 1: it was evident that the States case was hanging in 348 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:35,440 Speaker 1: the balance. 349 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 5: So Detective Alex knew we've got a problem. We don't 350 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 5: have anyone that can put James in that car. 351 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 1: This is Heather Radelaide, who is James's post conviction attorney 352 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 1: of record. 353 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:51,679 Speaker 5: So one week before trial, lo and behold, they discover 354 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:54,879 Speaker 5: a brand new eyewitness and his name is Fidel Thorpe. 355 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:59,439 Speaker 5: He happened to be the assistant prosecutor's daughter's soccer coach. 356 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,360 Speaker 1: By the time of trial, two years after the shooting, 357 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 1: vy Dal, Thorpe became the state's star witness, given he 358 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:12,919 Speaker 1: was the only one who positively identified James as the shooter, 359 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:16,679 Speaker 1: even though he was never given a lineup. He testified 360 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 1: that he saw James's face through the passenger window. Detective 361 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:25,280 Speaker 1: Connie Elks testified under oath that one of the witnesses, 362 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:28,919 Speaker 1: Rachel Burke, saw a black man wearing a white T shirt, 363 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 1: go to the trunk of the BMW and take out 364 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:35,240 Speaker 1: a gun. Detective Elks also said that Rachel identified James 365 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 1: as the shooter on the stand. However, Rachel's testimony undermined 366 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 1: all of this. 367 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,920 Speaker 5: She pointed to the defendants, so that's not the person 368 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 5: I identified in the Lineup to this day, we don't 369 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 5: know who she identified in the lineup. 370 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:55,360 Speaker 1: Then Corporal John Jenkins provided bombshell evidence, the only actual 371 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: evidence the state had against James, a surveillance video. The 372 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:03,159 Speaker 1: video was of the white BMW racing down the street, 373 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: showing only one person in the car shooting at the crowd. 374 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,439 Speaker 1: Officer Jenkins said the video was the original and that 375 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:16,160 Speaker 1: it hadn't been altered or modified in any way. James's attorneys, 376 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:19,439 Speaker 1: Tommy Moore and Jeffrey Cutler, did their best to refute 377 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:23,159 Speaker 1: the state's argument, but the video left them stymied. The 378 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 1: court also denied the eyewitness identification expert they retained, so 379 00:21:27,880 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 1: all they could do was point out the inconsistencies and 380 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:35,920 Speaker 1: the witness testimonies on their own. However, they were able 381 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 1: to present an alibi witness for James, Darryl Powell. He 382 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: testified that he saw James immediately after the fight that night, 383 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:47,840 Speaker 1: when James returned the gold Cadillac to his house. The 384 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: defense also presented Nicholas Golden and Brian Richards, the only 385 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 1: two witnesses to describe the shooter to responding officers. They 386 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:59,640 Speaker 1: both testified that it was not James who they saw 387 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 1: in the car. The jury went to deliberation on April first, 388 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: twenty eleven. Most of the jurors were convinced that James 389 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 1: was guilty, but as it turns out, there was one 390 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:19,160 Speaker 1: loan holdout. Three days into deliberations, one of the black jurors, 391 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:23,199 Speaker 1: Lamuel Anderson, sent a note to the judge, asking to 392 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 1: be removed from the jury. 393 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 3: He felt like James was centicent, but he was intimidated 394 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:31,600 Speaker 3: inside of the jury room. 395 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: The racial tension and hostility in the jury room, Anderson said, 396 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:37,440 Speaker 1: had become intolerable. 397 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,400 Speaker 5: The judge has a duty at that point to take 398 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 5: that jury out of the jury room and ask him 399 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 5: questions about why he's requesting this. But this judge didn't 400 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:55,479 Speaker 5: do that. Instead, he brought the entire jury out and 401 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,159 Speaker 5: essentially admonished mister Anderson in front of all of his 402 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:03,240 Speaker 5: fellow jurs. Quote, I must emphasize the fact it is 403 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 5: your duty to reach a verdict on all of the charges. 404 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 1: Judge W. Russell Duke Junior went on to say, quote, 405 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:14,840 Speaker 1: I have already instructed you that your verdicts must be unanimous. 406 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 1: Each of you must agree on the verdicts. 407 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:22,040 Speaker 3: Now, let me be clear about what Heather is describing. 408 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 3: What she's actually describing is the living manifestation of systemic 409 00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:31,159 Speaker 3: and institutional racism. The fact that this drawer raised the 410 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 3: concerns about racial intimidation happening inside of the jury deliberation 411 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:40,200 Speaker 3: room should have given this judge a strong pause and 412 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 3: created strong doubt as to whether or not a fair 413 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:44,879 Speaker 3: verdict could have been reached. 414 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 2: It took like three four to eight for them to 415 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 2: come back with a conviction on a capital case. 416 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:56,720 Speaker 1: Their deliberation ended with a unanimous decision. Anderson later came 417 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:59,200 Speaker 1: forward to say that he believed James to be one 418 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:02,880 Speaker 1: hundred percent sent innocent, but the intimidation from the other 419 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 1: jurors had been too much. The jury declared James Richardson guilty. 420 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 2: And I'm just like wow, and so it's like somebody 421 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:14,080 Speaker 2: take this face and punch you in the stomach when 422 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 2: you hear it guilty. 423 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:34,360 Speaker 1: James was convicted of murder on April sixth, twenty eleven. 424 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 1: The prosecution chose not to seek the death penalty. Instead, 425 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 1: James received two sentences of life without parole. And here's 426 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: a side note. Since nineteen eighty three, pitt County, or 427 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: James was tried, has sent seven men to death row, 428 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:56,920 Speaker 1: and all of them have been black. Pitt County has 429 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 1: never sought the death penalty against a white defendant accused 430 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:05,639 Speaker 1: of killing a black man. Statistically, in North Carolina, defendants 431 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: are twice as likely to be sentenced to death if 432 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:10,679 Speaker 1: they're accused of killing a white person. 433 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:15,120 Speaker 2: It was hurtful and it was just I was just stunned. 434 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:20,560 Speaker 2: I couldn't believe it. I feel like doing they felt 435 00:25:20,680 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 2: like a gag person kill two white individuals. I feel 436 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 2: like people went harder. They feel like, okay, yeah, we 437 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 2: got to show him. 438 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 1: James filed a direct appeal in July twenty twelve, mainly 439 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:49,160 Speaker 1: arguing that the court aired in denying his eyewitness experts testimony. 440 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,840 Speaker 1: The appeal was denied, but his team continued to file 441 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:56,040 Speaker 1: petitions for relief, and in the meantime, he tried to 442 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 1: focus on staying positive by praying and continuing to do 443 00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:04,040 Speaker 1: what he loved the most, mentoring a lot of these kids. 444 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:05,639 Speaker 2: Man. I don't want him to go back out there 445 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,920 Speaker 2: coming in the same way they came. He I want 446 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 2: him to go back out there to be a positive 447 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,800 Speaker 2: influence on someone else. You know what I'm saying. I'm 448 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:16,639 Speaker 2: trying to help people. I want people to do better. 449 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: James and Hibba hadn't seen much of each other since 450 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: he'd returned to the States, but he was on her mind. 451 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,359 Speaker 4: For a couple of months after the incident happened. You know, 452 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 4: I was constantly sitting, i'd say, like with a heavy 453 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 4: heart because I knew I knew, I knew in my 454 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:39,480 Speaker 4: gut that James hadn't done this. And a couple months 455 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:43,080 Speaker 4: later I ended up getting you know, his contact information. 456 00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:47,240 Speaker 1: What made you want to reach out to him? I 457 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 1: couldn't sleep. 458 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 4: So you know, when you have this like just gut 459 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:59,399 Speaker 4: wrenching feeling in your stomach that something's wrong, I wanted 460 00:26:59,400 --> 00:26:59,919 Speaker 4: more answer. 461 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:03,639 Speaker 3: It wasn't just okay, you know this is a great guy. 462 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:06,879 Speaker 4: You've had this heavy heart, you know in your gut 463 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 4: that he couldn't have done this. 464 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 3: But I needed answers. 465 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 1: So Hibba started pouring over James's case, trying to understand 466 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:19,440 Speaker 1: what had happened. 467 00:27:20,520 --> 00:27:24,480 Speaker 4: And every time I would look through another piece of 468 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:27,440 Speaker 4: paper or another police report, I'm like, this makes absolutely 469 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:30,679 Speaker 4: no sense, right, this makes absolutely zero sense. 470 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 1: Finally, after nearly five years of investigating on her own, 471 00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 1: Hibba got some help from Heather. After looking it over, 472 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 1: Heather agreed to take on James's case. 473 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:49,440 Speaker 5: Then, when I looked at James's case, I couldn't believe it. 474 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 5: I've been looking at capital murder cases in the state 475 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:57,800 Speaker 5: for twenty five years, and this case is an outlier, 476 00:27:58,040 --> 00:27:59,440 Speaker 5: unlike anything I've ever seen. 477 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:04,359 Speaker 1: Dawn also joined Heather to fight for James's innocence. She 478 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:07,920 Speaker 1: says it was obvious detective Elks had tunnel vision focusing 479 00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 1: on James, not only because he was a celebrity, but 480 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: also because of his race. 481 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:16,960 Speaker 3: The undercurrent in any of these types of small towns 482 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:22,359 Speaker 3: is that black men are scary and they have a 483 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:26,360 Speaker 3: place that they're supposed to study in. James Richardson had 484 00:28:26,359 --> 00:28:29,359 Speaker 3: made a very successful life for himself, had not stayed 485 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:31,200 Speaker 3: in that place that he was supposed to stay in, 486 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 3: and was doing much better than many of the local residents. 487 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 1: One of their main post conviction arguments that the trial 488 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: was fundamentally unfair focuses on Lamuel Anderson. That's the juror 489 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:48,120 Speaker 1: who was intimidated into convicting James despite believing he was innocent. 490 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:53,440 Speaker 3: This happened all of the time in our judicial system, 491 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:57,440 Speaker 3: and it is at the heart of why we end 492 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:03,240 Speaker 3: up with so many, so many convictions that are disproportionately 493 00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:07,959 Speaker 3: impacting black communities. It is because our systems are designed 494 00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:14,280 Speaker 3: to subjugate black voices and to amplify white voices, even 495 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 3: when those white voices are racist. 496 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:20,760 Speaker 1: Additionally, the team secured an interview with Vital Thorpe, the 497 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:27,959 Speaker 1: state's star witness, and he recanted. At trial, Thorpe had 498 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,959 Speaker 1: testified quote, I saw his face, but when questioned by 499 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:35,680 Speaker 1: the investigator, he admitted he did not see the shooter's face, 500 00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 1: that he only saw an arm and a gun coming 501 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 1: out the back window of the car. They also argued 502 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 1: that by the court denying expert testimony for the defense, 503 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: they violated James's due process rights. The defense's expert would 504 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,520 Speaker 1: have explained to the jury that many of the witnesses 505 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:57,360 Speaker 1: were white, and studies have shown that cross racial identifications 506 00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 1: are often flawed because of own race by in James's case, 507 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 1: white witnesses confused him with another bar patron, who was 508 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 1: a dark skinned black male. Black witnesses, on the other hand, 509 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: were able to describe James accurately. James's brother, Andre, also 510 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,040 Speaker 1: came forward and signed an affidavit stating that during the 511 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:19,600 Speaker 1: scuffle in the club, he was the one who took 512 00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 1: the BMW keys off the bar. Remember James left them 513 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 1: there amidst the chaos. Andre, who was never called to 514 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:29,560 Speaker 1: the witness stand during the initial trial, said he gave 515 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 1: the keys to one of the guys from rally, who 516 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:36,000 Speaker 1: was known as B. And finally, it turns out the 517 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 1: key evidence against James, the surveillance video footage that showed 518 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 1: the BMW was not the original video. It was actually 519 00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 1: a lower quality copy that had been altered, and the 520 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:51,440 Speaker 1: prosecution did not preserve the original copy For the defense, 521 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:54,600 Speaker 1: Heather and Dawn analyzed the video and saw that it 522 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 1: was badly distorted. 523 00:30:56,720 --> 00:31:02,000 Speaker 3: What they used to support that version of events were 524 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:07,000 Speaker 3: incredibly tainted videos, videos that never should have been introduced 525 00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 3: into trial. The defense council had no idea that they 526 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:16,360 Speaker 3: even needed to do deep dive investigation into the validity 527 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 3: of that video, because it was never disclosed to them 528 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 3: that that video and those images were significantly deteriorated. 529 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 1: In other cases, District Attorney Everett had been known to 530 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 1: suppress exculpatory evidence, for example, that lab tests were altered 531 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:38,400 Speaker 1: and no evidence actually linked the defendant to the crime. 532 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:46,959 Speaker 1: On September eighth, twenty twenty one, James filed his second 533 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:51,120 Speaker 1: motion for appropriate relief, arguing all of this and asking 534 00:31:51,160 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: the court to vacate his conviction. Today, after years of 535 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:07,880 Speaker 1: writing and visits, James and Hibba are engaged to be married. 536 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 4: It's just me and James, like nothing else matters, Like 537 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:15,240 Speaker 4: we kind of get into this zone where it's just 538 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 4: the two. 539 00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: Of us and. 540 00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:21,080 Speaker 4: There's nothing better than being able to see him, like 541 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:22,760 Speaker 4: laugh and smile for a little bit. 542 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,120 Speaker 1: They often talk about their plans for the future. 543 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:34,400 Speaker 4: Aside from you know, getting married, we have collectively decided that, 544 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:36,720 Speaker 4: you know, we have a bigger purpose in this world, 545 00:32:37,160 --> 00:32:39,040 Speaker 4: and that is, you know, not to just kind of 546 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 4: carry out his original plans of helping you know, children 547 00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:49,920 Speaker 4: in underserved communities, but hopefully, you know, God willing would 548 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:52,440 Speaker 4: love to help people in this space. You know, people 549 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 4: that have been wrongfully convicted, families that are dealing with 550 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:58,600 Speaker 4: wrongfully convicted individuals, or you know, whether there are spouses 551 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:02,360 Speaker 4: or children, and you know, really just finding a way 552 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 4: to take all of our experiences and help other people. 553 00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: James has developed widespread support for his innocence in the 554 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:13,520 Speaker 1: Greenville community, where he's known as a youth mentor and 555 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:14,280 Speaker 1: a role model. 556 00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:19,520 Speaker 4: There are still people in Greenville that say, gosh, a 557 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 4: lot of these kids would have turned out so much 558 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,200 Speaker 4: better if James was here. 559 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:31,960 Speaker 2: I know one day I'm gonna get out. I know 560 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 2: one day I'm gonna get out because I know I 561 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 2: didn't do it. So you have to just stay positive 562 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:39,240 Speaker 2: through this whole situation. You can't never give up, because 563 00:33:39,280 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 2: if you ever give up, day you're accepting. We have 564 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 2: to stand up, you know, because that's the only way 565 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 2: that you're gonna be able to They're gonna make a 566 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 2: difference in life. 567 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,280 Speaker 1: If you'd like to help support James, you can sign 568 00:33:57,320 --> 00:34:01,040 Speaker 1: a petition for his release at change dot org. Special 569 00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: thanks to Lisa Spies for her tireless efforts and work 570 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:13,280 Speaker 1: on James's case. Next time on Wrongful Conviction with Maggie 571 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:15,399 Speaker 1: Freeling Amanda Bussy. 572 00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:18,320 Speaker 6: It was so bad, like I couldn't even go in 573 00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:23,879 Speaker 6: Walmart to get diapers without him accusing me, and then 574 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:28,040 Speaker 6: I would risk, you know, getting beat on and stuff 575 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:31,360 Speaker 6: like that. There was no leavin. He was going to 576 00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 6: make sure of that. 577 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling. Please 578 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 1: support your local innocence organizations and go to the links 579 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:45,560 Speaker 1: in our bio to see how you can help. I'd 580 00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:49,040 Speaker 1: like to thank our executive producers Jason Flamm and Kevin Wurtis, 581 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 1: as well as our senior producer, Annie Chelsea, producer Lyla Robinson, 582 00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 1: and story editor Sonya Paul. The show is edited and 583 00:34:56,520 --> 00:35:00,080 Speaker 1: mixed by Annie Chelsea, with additional production by Jeff Cliber 584 00:35:00,239 --> 00:35:03,279 Speaker 1: and Connor Hall. The music in this production is by 585 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 1: three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. 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