1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,360 Speaker 1: We're talking about the Supreme Court in this half hour. 2 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:05,960 Speaker 1: The Supreme Court announced this morning that it would not 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 1: hear a highly publicized case about rights of transgender students 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:14,240 Speaker 1: in public schools to use bathrooms that match their gender identities. 5 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: The Court canceled the argument set for March and sent 6 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: the case back to a lower court after the Trump 7 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:24,560 Speaker 1: administration changed the federal government's policy. Our co host and 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: Supreme Court reporter of Greg's store is at the Court. Greg, 9 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: You've been waiting for this for some time. Explain why 10 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: the justices kicked what would have been their first encounter 11 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: with transgender rights back to the lower court June. It's 12 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: essentially because the case that they thought they were going 13 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: to hear was no longer there. Once the Trump administration 14 00:00:47,159 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: changed that policy. It undercut the rationale of the lower 15 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 1: court that had decided the case. The lower court had said, 16 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: because the Obama administration had said transgender students have the 17 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 1: right to the access of the bathroom that matches their 18 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: gender identity. Uh, the lower court said, we're going to 19 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: defer to that policy. Well, that policy is no longer there, 20 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: and so basically the Supreme Court said, we're going to 21 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 1: kick it back down to the lower court to decide 22 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: what federal discrimination law requires, uh, without thinking about that 23 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:22,399 Speaker 1: that old Obama policy. So how does the court go 24 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 1: about doing this when it gets back to the lower court, Greg, 25 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: The key question is going to be there's a law 26 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: called Title nine which says no gender discrimination in schools. Uh. 27 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: And the key question there will be how that applies 28 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 1: in the case of a transgender student and who is 29 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 1: seeking access to in this case just bathrooms, but it 30 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:44,960 Speaker 1: could also be uh locker rooms and and says I 31 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: want to uh use the bathroom that is consistent with 32 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: my gender identity. So they'll be directly deciding what federal 33 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: antidiscrimination law requires, without regard to what the administration thinks 34 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: it should require. Greg, why did both sides actually suggest 35 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: that the court hang onto the case? Really for tactical reasons? Um? 36 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: You know, from the standpoint of the boy who was 37 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: challenging the policy, Gavin Graham, he's represented by the c 38 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,960 Speaker 1: l U. They looked at the court and they, you know, 39 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 1: they see Anthony Kennedy is probably the swing vote on 40 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: this issue. There's no guarantee how long he's going to 41 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: stay on the court, and they look at the court, 42 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 1: and they think, you know, it's as good of a 43 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: Supreme Court as we're gonna get on this issue right now. 44 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: We'd rather have them decide the issue now from the 45 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: standpoint of the school district. What they were actually trying 46 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 1: to do, uh was asked. They suggested that the court 47 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: seek Trump administration views, which would have delayed the case 48 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: a little bit, but just long enough so that Neil 49 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: Gorsitch might have joined the court, that Trump's nominee for 50 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 1: the court, and they were hoping they would have gotten 51 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: a five justice majority. But the Supreme Court said, no, actually, 52 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: we need to let the lower court decide this issue first. 53 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: So the lower court is, uh, is probably less likely 54 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: than say Justice Kennedy to uphold the transgender student's position 55 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:13,239 Speaker 1: on us, aren't they There's certainly a good chance that 56 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 1: when he goes back to the lower court they will 57 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: come out the same way. You're right right now, This court, 58 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:23,079 Speaker 1: the Fourth Circuit is somewhat liberal leaning, um, and there's certainly, uh, 59 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 1: you know, a real argument to say that federal anidiscrimination 60 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: law does require uh, this boy to have this access um. 61 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: And if that's the case, then you know, there's a 62 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: good chance of Supreme either way, there's a good chance 63 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: of Supreme Court will take up this issue again. Um, 64 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 1: and you know, Justice Kennedy, Uh, you know, is somebody 65 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: who's made gay rights a kind of a signature issue 66 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,080 Speaker 1: for for him and uh, you know, this isn't exactly 67 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: the same, but it may well be that he comes 68 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: out the same way as well. One question that will 69 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: be is Justice Kennedy still on the Court by the 70 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: time the case gets back up here, Greg, do we 71 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 1: have any idea what the vote was like on this? 72 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: So there was a good question uh that there there's 73 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 1: no published assent. It was just a one sentence order. Uh, 74 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: somebody could have dissented. Uh, you know, the indication because 75 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 1: there was no published dissent is it was probably a 76 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: consensus decision. There might have been some justices who wanted 77 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 1: to keep it there, you know, wanted to to to 78 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: decide the case, but uh, in the absence of enough 79 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:28,720 Speaker 1: votes on the Court to do that, they decided not 80 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 1: to make their descent public. So, you know, by all appearances, 81 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:35,000 Speaker 1: it appears to be a consensus decision, and really it's 82 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: it's sort of in keeping with what you would expect 83 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: in the Court's normal practice, this is an issue that 84 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: was in front of them that no lord, no federal 85 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: appeals court had decided UH. And normally the Supreme Court 86 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: doesn't want to be the first court to decide an 87 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: issue like that, so normally UH, in the normal circumstances, 88 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,039 Speaker 1: you would expect them to kick it back to the 89 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 1: lower court to decide the question first