WEBVTT - Part Four: MKUltra: When The CIA Tried to Destroy Free Will

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, Sophie, come on, this is it. This is a

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<v Speaker 1>time to celebrate. This is the longest recording session we've

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<v Speaker 1>ever had, five hours of c I A drug nonsense.

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<v Speaker 1>Here it behind the bastards. The people deserved to hear

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<v Speaker 1>me sing. You know, I thought, thank you, thank you

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<v Speaker 1>for praising me. I am lives on praise. Jason Pargeon,

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<v Speaker 1>how are you doing today? Well, the the vibe has

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<v Speaker 1>become so positive here and I'm sure it is among

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<v Speaker 1>the listeners too, because we now know that we're nearing

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the mk ulture project when everyone was

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<v Speaker 1>exposed and got what they deserved. Like it's been a

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<v Speaker 1>parade of human misery up till now that all of

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<v Speaker 1>the people who instigated this, like we all know, well yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but this is where they all go to jail. This

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<v Speaker 1>is where the truth comes to light, where all the

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<v Speaker 1>reef forms come into play. So I know it's been

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<v Speaker 1>a dark few episodes up to this point, but this

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<v Speaker 1>is where it's like, Okay, this is the sunrise, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the happy ending. That's right, And and listeners, if

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<v Speaker 1>that doesn't wind up happening, I want to tell you

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<v Speaker 1>it is Jason Pargeon's fault. Personally that thanks in that way. Jason.

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<v Speaker 1>Before we move on, I want to let the listeners

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<v Speaker 1>know you are the author of a whole bunch of books,

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<v Speaker 1>but you have one that is just now coming out.

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<v Speaker 1>If this book exists, you're in the wrong universe. It

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<v Speaker 1>is the fourth novel in the John Dyes at the

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<v Speaker 1>End series, which I started reading when I was like

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<v Speaker 1>twelve or thirteen and has had a big impact on

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<v Speaker 1>my sense of humor. So I cannot recommend your books enough. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>you're ready to ready to close this out? Jason, Yes, absolutely,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, let's do it so in between Trists and

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<v Speaker 1>San Francisco, UM making use of all of the sex

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<v Speaker 1>workers that the CIA was paying for. UM. Gottlieb massively

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<v Speaker 1>expanded the CIA a subcontractor program during the late nineteen fifties,

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<v Speaker 1>using cutouts, these little fake corporations that he would have

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<v Speaker 1>the agency set up create to sponsor research at a

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<v Speaker 1>number of different institutions that you probably know today. These

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<v Speaker 1>include Massachusetts General Hospital, Ionia State Hospital, Mount Sinai, several

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<v Speaker 1>dozen universities including Harvard, Berkeley, m I T, Stanford, and Baylor. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>The CIA is carrying out l D tests. They are

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<v Speaker 1>drugging people, torturing people, deep patterning them at many of

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<v Speaker 1>these different universities. Also, there's sometimes doing weirder stuff, some

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<v Speaker 1>of which is less horrible than some of the stuff

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<v Speaker 1>we've talked about today. But like if there's a big

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<v Speaker 1>hospital or a prominent university, the CIA was probably doing

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<v Speaker 1>some ship there. Um, Okay, obvious questions, did these facilities know?

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<v Speaker 1>Do these institutions know what was going on? The the

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<v Speaker 1>the employees of those institutions who are running the programs

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<v Speaker 1>to right these are not The CIA isn't sending agents

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<v Speaker 1>into Berkeley or like Baylor to to run things they are.

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<v Speaker 1>They are finding doctors and professors who want to carry

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<v Speaker 1>out research that is in line with what the CIA

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<v Speaker 1>wants to do, and they are paying those people. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>some of those professors, those researchers don't know what's the CIA,

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<v Speaker 1>and some of this research is stuff that isn't all

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<v Speaker 1>that fucked up. It's like, hey, we want to know,

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<v Speaker 1>you know how this um this particular pattern of electroshock

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<v Speaker 1>therapy might impact people with this you know condition, and

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<v Speaker 1>then they'll do the test and you never know. You

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<v Speaker 1>go the rest of your life not knowing that You

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<v Speaker 1>just conducted research for the CIA. Right, that is some

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<v Speaker 1>of this, but it's not most of this. A lot

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<v Speaker 1>of these doctors are perfectly aware of what they're doing

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<v Speaker 1>and who they're working for, as we're going to make

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<v Speaker 1>clear in a little bit. Um. So, Gottlei's objectives at

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<v Speaker 1>this point have spread well beyond where things were with

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<v Speaker 1>Project Artichoke. Um. During long sessions on LSD with his friends,

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<v Speaker 1>he gradually put together a list of the different substances

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<v Speaker 1>he wanted to research. He publicly this is a memo

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen fifty five. It included number one substances which

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<v Speaker 1>will promote illogical thinking and impulsiveness to the point where

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<v Speaker 1>the recipient would be discredited in public. Number two substances

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<v Speaker 1>which increase the efficiency of mentation and perception. Number three

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<v Speaker 1>materials which will prevent or counteract the intoxicating effective alcohol.

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<v Speaker 1>Number four materials which will promote the intoxicating effective alcohol. Um. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>let's just think of how such an invention would change

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<v Speaker 1>the world. You can get drunk on so much? Will

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<v Speaker 1>it be cheaper? Like? Can you imagine if just one

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<v Speaker 1>beer could get you as drunk as twelve beers? I

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<v Speaker 1>can imagine Jason, like in the movie version of this,

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<v Speaker 1>gott Lee like looking over as they're as they're taking

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<v Speaker 1>the program apart. They're burning all everything. He like operations

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<v Speaker 1>stronger alcohol and like files it away along with these

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<v Speaker 1>like last couple of cans that you see gradually like

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<v Speaker 1>make their way through The CIA is like underground labs

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<v Speaker 1>until they wind up on the shelves of a bodega

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<v Speaker 1>in New York City, packaged as for Logo. Yes, operation

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<v Speaker 1>for Loco, the CIA is greatest success. So we have

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<v Speaker 1>been going through San Francisco and slipping cans of four

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<v Speaker 1>Loco too, unbeknownst to the residents there, and observing their behavior.

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<v Speaker 1>It's almost like they've had three beers. It's incredible, Sydney,

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<v Speaker 1>you've done it again. So got Leave's wish list included

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<v Speaker 1>substances that would enhance the efficacy of hypnosis, drugs that

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<v Speaker 1>could help people avoid brainwashing, substances that could create pure

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<v Speaker 1>euphoria with no crash, which sounds like he just wanted

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<v Speaker 1>something to get high on. And here's where things get sketchy, Jason.

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<v Speaker 1>Substances which alter personality structure in such a way that

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<v Speaker 1>the tendency of the recipient to become a dependent upon

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<v Speaker 1>another person is enhanced. So it's a weird mix of things. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>that one's pretty scary, but I'm not hearing in there

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<v Speaker 1>is the classic Manchurian candidate thing. And by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't does everybody listening still know that term? Like

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<v Speaker 1>there this is an old movie that we're referencing that's

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<v Speaker 1>been remade a couple of times, but it's the classic

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<v Speaker 1>thing of it's the brainwashed assassin, the person who doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>know they're an assassin, where you can literally program someone

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<v Speaker 1>I guess, like Arl Schwarzenegerant told recalled, like go assassinate somebody,

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<v Speaker 1>and then there's like a phrase it will activate them

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<v Speaker 1>and and like a zombie like form, they will pick

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<v Speaker 1>up a gun and go shoot the queen or the

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<v Speaker 1>president or whatever. And it's important to note, Jason, I

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<v Speaker 1>kind of I probably should have made this more of

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<v Speaker 1>a factor in the script. The book The man charryan

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<v Speaker 1>candidate and like the movie have a big impact on

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<v Speaker 1>this program a lot of Like when that comes out,

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<v Speaker 1>it gets them like another wave of interest, and like

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<v Speaker 1>Dullis or I think I'm not sure if Dullis is

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<v Speaker 1>around with them, but like they and this is like

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<v Speaker 1>a regular thing for the CIA, because Leab the thing

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<v Speaker 1>he does after him k Ultra is he's the CIA's

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<v Speaker 1>gadget man for years, He's making anything they need, and

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of times someone will come to him because

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<v Speaker 1>they've seen something in a James Bond movie and will

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<v Speaker 1>just be like, Hey, Sydney, can we actually like make this, Like, Sydney,

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<v Speaker 1>can you put a gun in like a Rolex watch

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<v Speaker 1>for me? Hey, Sydney, can we like bulletproof a car

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<v Speaker 1>like this? You know? Like that's actually how a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of this does this? This does work, um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and that actually he is much more successful at the

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<v Speaker 1>gadgets than he is at the mind control drugs, which again,

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<v Speaker 1>as far as we know, he probably doesn't figure out. Um. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of this is the result of Gottlieb having

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<v Speaker 1>a limitless budget for research and kind of an unlimited

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<v Speaker 1>purview for what he can do. His friends and he

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<v Speaker 1>would regularly read science fiction stories and spy thrillers, and

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<v Speaker 1>then they'd fund experiments to try and create things inspired

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<v Speaker 1>by the fiction they were reading. This sometimes led to tragedy,

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<v Speaker 1>like the time the CIA funded a study at a

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<v Speaker 1>school in Massachusetts to feed mentally handicapped children's serial relaced

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<v Speaker 1>with your um. Um, that's pretty bad. That's a that's

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty bad thing to do. Say that sentence again.

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<v Speaker 1>The CIA funded a study at a school in Massachusetts

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<v Speaker 1>to feed mentally handicapped children serial laced with uranium to

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<v Speaker 1>what end. Well, that's a good question, Jason. The official

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<v Speaker 1>purpose of the study, which was also conducted at Harvard

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<v Speaker 1>again on mentally handicapped little kids, was to study whether

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<v Speaker 1>or not cereal interfered with iron and calcium uptake in children.

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<v Speaker 1>Like that is the official story. We don't know why

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<v Speaker 1>the CIA would particularly be interested in doing that. They

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<v Speaker 1>may have had a different reason for doing it than that,

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<v Speaker 1>and then come up with an excuse. We really don't know, um.

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<v Speaker 1>And the only way to find out this thing they

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to know about cereal uranium feed them radioactive serial. Okay, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's versions of this that are normal, where like people

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<v Speaker 1>will be given you know, radio active in like a

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<v Speaker 1>way that is not going to be harmful because it

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<v Speaker 1>like allows you to tell how stuff is passing through

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<v Speaker 1>your system. I'm not it's it's higher contrast image. It's

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<v Speaker 1>so yeah, so that it can be okay, but this

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<v Speaker 1>does this was much more harmful than that. And again

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<v Speaker 1>it's possible that, for whatever reason, Gottlieb actually did just

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<v Speaker 1>want to know does serial hurt iron and calcium uptake?

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<v Speaker 1>But it's one of those things. These were studies that

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<v Speaker 1>were conducted openly by the schools. It was later that

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<v Speaker 1>people found out the CIA was like helping to make

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<v Speaker 1>it happen, and we don't. We simply don't know exactly

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<v Speaker 1>why they were involved. Um So that's cool. You can

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<v Speaker 1>come up with your own conspiracy theories about that one.

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<v Speaker 1>Um Alan Dules remained peripherally involved, treating MK Ultra like

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<v Speaker 1>an occasional pet project. Sometimes he took it rather more seriously.

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<v Speaker 1>When his son suffered a severe head injury fighting in Korea,

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<v Speaker 1>he started talking to specialists at psychiatric clinics. This brought

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<v Speaker 1>him to a neurologist named Harold Wolf who worked at

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<v Speaker 1>Cornell and I'm gonna quote from Kinser's Poisoner in Chief here.

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<v Speaker 1>Wolf shared Doulus's fascination with the idea of mind control.

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<v Speaker 1>He had developed a theory woven from various disciplines that

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<v Speaker 1>a combination of drugs and sensory deprivation could wipe the

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<v Speaker 1>mind clean and then open it to reprogramming. He called

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<v Speaker 1>this human ecology. Delis thought that Wolf might be useful

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<v Speaker 1>to the CIA and sent him to Gotleap. Wolf was

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<v Speaker 1>eager for CIA sponsorship. He wrote several research proposals for Gotleap.

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<v Speaker 1>In one, he proposed placing people in isolation chambers until

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<v Speaker 1>they became receptive to the suggestions of the psychotherapist, showed

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<v Speaker 1>an increased desire to talk and to escape from the procedure,

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<v Speaker 1>and broke down to the point where doctors could create

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<v Speaker 1>psychological reactions within them. In another, he offered to test

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<v Speaker 1>special methods of interrogation, including threats, coercion, imprisonment, isolation, deprivation, humiliation, torture, brainwashing,

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<v Speaker 1>black psychiatry, hypnosis, and combinations of these with or without

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<v Speaker 1>chemical agents. Now, if you're a psychia wrist and you

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<v Speaker 1>are offering to do something and you call it black psychiatry,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe you're the bad guy, right that might want that

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<v Speaker 1>might be your hint. Um. Yeah. And the funny thing is,

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<v Speaker 1>of all the things that scientology claims, yeah, the stuff

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<v Speaker 1>about the dark origins of psychiatry is the one thing

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<v Speaker 1>where they do have something that there's not nothing to it, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it is there. They do not it's not it is.

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<v Speaker 1>It is not unfair to say that an awful lot

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<v Speaker 1>of influential psychiatrists did unspeakable things as part of a

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<v Speaker 1>government conspiracy to create mind control. That is a thing

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<v Speaker 1>that happened, that is documented, that is historical fact. It

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<v Speaker 1>was was maybe a little too easy to find people

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<v Speaker 1>who were like, yeah, of course I'll do this for

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<v Speaker 1>the country, right, sure, of course, yeah for America. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>So Wolfe told Gottlieb that he had a constant supply

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<v Speaker 1>of patients who he'd be happy to experiment on secretly

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<v Speaker 1>for the c I a UM. Gottlieb was very happy

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<v Speaker 1>to make this deal, and the CIA sent a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and forty thou dollars to Cornell University officially so wolf

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<v Speaker 1>could study quote changes in behavior due to stress brought

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<v Speaker 1>about by actual loss of cerebral tissues. After a year

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<v Speaker 1>or so of drugging people without their consent, wolf made

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<v Speaker 1>a proposition to Gottlieb. If the CIA would fund his

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<v Speaker 1>creation of an institute that would act as a funding

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<v Speaker 1>hub for all of their in k ultra sub projects

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<v Speaker 1>um or he would let it. He would use it

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<v Speaker 1>to act as a funding hub for all their sub projects.

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<v Speaker 1>The Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology carried out

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<v Speaker 1>hundreds of sub projects for the agency. One involved a

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<v Speaker 1>hundred Chinese refugees who were promised fellowships to help them

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<v Speaker 1>start life in the United States. In reality, they were

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<v Speaker 1>drugged to see if they could be programmed to go

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<v Speaker 1>back to China and commit acts of terrorism. So the

0:12:53.760 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 1>book The man Charian Candidate is about a bunch of

0:12:56.080 --> 0:12:58.920
<v Speaker 1>like Americans who get captured by the Chinese and then

0:12:58.960 --> 0:13:01.960
<v Speaker 1>sent back to the United States having been secretly programmed

0:13:02.320 --> 0:13:06.720
<v Speaker 1>to do, you know, damage the United States. In reality,

0:13:06.840 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 1>the CIA read that book and then we're like, what

0:13:09.240 --> 0:13:11.760
<v Speaker 1>if we did that to China, wouldn't that be cool.

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:14.319
<v Speaker 1>Let's use refugees and give them acid to see if

0:13:14.320 --> 0:13:19.360
<v Speaker 1>we can do this. Um, So that's neat. Jason, there

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:20.840
<v Speaker 1>you go. I have no no, I have nothing to

0:13:20.840 --> 0:13:23.600
<v Speaker 1>say to that, because again, if they had just gone

0:13:23.640 --> 0:13:26.960
<v Speaker 1>to if they had just gone to this group or

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:30.400
<v Speaker 1>any group this is not specific to you know, Chinese refugees,

0:13:30.440 --> 0:13:33.679
<v Speaker 1>but any group of desperate people and said hey, this

0:13:33.760 --> 0:13:37.120
<v Speaker 1>is what we in America call a suitcase full of cash,

0:13:37.760 --> 0:13:40.480
<v Speaker 1>which one of you in exchange for this hates your

0:13:40.520 --> 0:13:44.240
<v Speaker 1>government enough that you will go blow something up and

0:13:44.679 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 1>you will be You'll have this and this this, you

0:13:47.200 --> 0:13:50.080
<v Speaker 1>see this sports car park behind me, that will also

0:13:50.120 --> 0:13:53.600
<v Speaker 1>be yours. Uh in all of these sex workers and

0:13:53.640 --> 0:13:57.120
<v Speaker 1>we've we've hired Yeah well yeah, I mean, like again,

0:13:57.200 --> 0:13:59.600
<v Speaker 1>you could appeal to like, yeah, do you want do

0:13:59.600 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>you want to be rich and like have access to sex,

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>or like, hey, you're probably gonna die doing this, but

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:06.960
<v Speaker 1>we'll make sure your family has taken care of forever.

0:14:07.040 --> 0:14:09.200
<v Speaker 1>They'll move into a nice house tomorrow, they'll never have

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:12.160
<v Speaker 1>to work again. Just go do this terrorism for us

0:14:12.200 --> 0:14:14.640
<v Speaker 1>over in China. Yeah, you'd find people. You don't have

0:14:14.720 --> 0:14:19.320
<v Speaker 1>to give them l s D. It's not going to help. Yeah, yeah,

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 1>like government again, governments have done versions of this forever

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 1>um without randomly dosing refugees with LSD. But that's what

0:14:27.200 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the CIA does so well, and that's what Cornell University does.

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:33.440
<v Speaker 1>One of the things again, one of the through lines

0:14:33.440 --> 0:14:35.920
<v Speaker 1>here is that an awful lot of the most prestigious

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 1>universities have highly placed faculty who are immediately like, yeah,

0:14:40.040 --> 0:14:44.800
<v Speaker 1>let's do it um now. While mk ultras different subprojects

0:14:44.800 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 1>were dizzying in their variety, the primary goal was always

0:14:48.360 --> 0:14:52.560
<v Speaker 1>very clear to develop a repeatable, efficient method of mind control.

0:14:53.040 --> 0:14:55.520
<v Speaker 1>This was expressed in various ways, the quest for a

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>perfect truth serum, the quest for a drug that could

0:14:58.120 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 1>eliminate memories or rewrite, the methods by which people could

0:15:01.680 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 1>be reprogrammed to carry out actions against their old moral

0:15:04.360 --> 0:15:07.960
<v Speaker 1>beliefs in political allegiances. Right, there's different specific projects, but

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 1>the overall goal is always the same, which is too

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:14.160
<v Speaker 1>endo the concept of free will by turning people into

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:16.880
<v Speaker 1>program bable machines. That's what they're trying to do, right,

0:15:17.360 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Like that's a fair description, Like when you're saying, we

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:22.560
<v Speaker 1>want to be able to like rewrite someone's memories and

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:26.240
<v Speaker 1>make them carry out a terrorist attack against their old government, Like,

0:15:26.400 --> 0:15:29.160
<v Speaker 1>that's kind of what you're saying. But I think that

0:15:29.640 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 1>I think the listeners have the same confusion I do,

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>because there is nothing that they've seen in terms of

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:39.600
<v Speaker 1>results up till now that we know about that has

0:15:39.640 --> 0:15:43.240
<v Speaker 1>gotten them even one percent of the way to that.

0:15:43.880 --> 0:15:47.240
<v Speaker 1>Because you're literally talking about having somebody carry out a

0:15:47.360 --> 0:15:52.480
<v Speaker 1>complex series of instructions, including being able to improvise on

0:15:52.520 --> 0:15:55.440
<v Speaker 1>the fly things that are highly motivated, highly trained person

0:15:55.480 --> 0:16:00.320
<v Speaker 1>would do and doing it entirely against their will. When

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:03.200
<v Speaker 1>the closest they've gotten up to up to now is

0:16:04.360 --> 0:16:08.000
<v Speaker 1>is what it's just people going crazy, people having seizures.

0:16:08.040 --> 0:16:10.760
<v Speaker 1>People like one guy we think maybe you know, went

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and robbed a liquor store. That it wasn't like they

0:16:13.240 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>implanted that idea. Like they've been successful at making people

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 1>go crazy. They've been successful at making people lose their memories,

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:24.600
<v Speaker 1>lose basic function. But in terms of saying okay, we're

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:26.800
<v Speaker 1>now at a stage where we're ready to try this,

0:16:26.920 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 1>We're ready to try to turn a human into a robot.

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>It's like you have no data and no protocols or

0:16:34.840 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 1>no anything that even is like the beginnings of like

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:44.200
<v Speaker 1>can we trick this person into preferring a different color

0:16:44.320 --> 0:16:46.960
<v Speaker 1>of shoe? Like like like wherever you would start if

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>you were actually using a scientific method of like building

0:16:50.280 --> 0:16:53.240
<v Speaker 1>up to this. You see I'm saying, it feels like

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:56.400
<v Speaker 1>they're taking almost like a child's idea of how this

0:16:56.440 --> 0:16:58.720
<v Speaker 1>would work. It's like, Okay, we've given a bunch of

0:16:58.800 --> 0:17:01.560
<v Speaker 1>drugs to a bunch of strangers. Um, we've given some

0:17:01.680 --> 0:17:04.760
<v Speaker 1>radioactive stereal to some kids. I think now we're ready

0:17:04.800 --> 0:17:07.240
<v Speaker 1>to take actual human beings see if we can program

0:17:07.280 --> 0:17:11.119
<v Speaker 1>them to become super assessments. You know. It's one of

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:14.720
<v Speaker 1>those were we're building to kind of the the very

0:17:14.800 --> 0:17:17.760
<v Speaker 1>murky story of what might be their greatest success. We

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:21.920
<v Speaker 1>don't know. But I think one of the things that's

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:23.639
<v Speaker 1>going on here, and one of the things that's in

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:26.240
<v Speaker 1>the background of all of this, is the Manhattan Project, right,

0:17:26.560 --> 0:17:30.280
<v Speaker 1>which is a a thing that would have seemed impossible

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:33.800
<v Speaker 1>ten years earlier. Right, that you can make something like

0:17:33.840 --> 0:17:36.439
<v Speaker 1>an atomic bomb, that you can split an atom, and

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 1>that you can you know, create nuclear power from this

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:40.919
<v Speaker 1>as well, not just the weapon like it all is

0:17:41.000 --> 0:17:46.560
<v Speaker 1>this absolute sci fi thing that barely when they started

0:17:46.560 --> 0:17:49.679
<v Speaker 1>researching it. They put a shipload of money and time

0:17:49.720 --> 0:17:53.080
<v Speaker 1>into the Manhattan Project before they knew it was going

0:17:53.119 --> 0:17:57.159
<v Speaker 1>to work. Right, The c i A. Sees this project

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:01.040
<v Speaker 1>the goal of perfect mind control at is a Manhattan Project.

0:18:01.160 --> 0:18:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Historian Alfred McCoy refers to it as a veritable Manhattan

0:18:04.560 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Project of the mind. Right, that's how they're thinking about it.

0:18:08.119 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 1>So the fact that it's hard, and that they're not

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>having early success, and that they're they're they're burning up

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:16.480
<v Speaker 1>this much money and all of these human beings to

0:18:16.520 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 1>do it. To people who are thinking about this as

0:18:19.800 --> 0:18:27.000
<v Speaker 1>a Manhattan Project style thing, it's not weird to them, right, um,

0:18:27.040 --> 0:18:29.360
<v Speaker 1>you know that is that is how they're thinking about this.

0:18:30.240 --> 0:18:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Dr Cameron's work in d patterning people over at McGill

0:18:33.640 --> 0:18:37.120
<v Speaker 1>University is a really good example of like the scope

0:18:37.160 --> 0:18:40.440
<v Speaker 1>of ambition of this project. And a paper that Cameron

0:18:40.480 --> 0:18:42.480
<v Speaker 1>published at the start of his work for the CIA,

0:18:42.920 --> 0:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>he said this about the goal of his research. Quote,

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:49.320
<v Speaker 1>if we can succeed in inventing means of changing their

0:18:49.359 --> 0:18:52.480
<v Speaker 1>attitudes and beliefs, we shall find ourselves in possession of

0:18:52.520 --> 0:18:56.199
<v Speaker 1>measures which, if wisely used, may be employed in freeing

0:18:56.240 --> 0:19:00.280
<v Speaker 1>ourselves from their attitudes and beliefs. And that's a very

0:19:00.320 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 1>prosaic way of saying we can eliminate types of human

0:19:04.760 --> 0:19:08.160
<v Speaker 1>being and types of thought from the species. Right, that's

0:19:08.160 --> 0:19:14.399
<v Speaker 1>the ambition here, right. And brainwashing someone in terms of

0:19:14.440 --> 0:19:19.359
<v Speaker 1>like sending them to a camp to make them, you know,

0:19:19.400 --> 0:19:22.200
<v Speaker 1>like if they've expressed anti government attitudes and you've got

0:19:22.320 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 1>a method. You know, they have this in North Korea,

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>they have this all over the world where you can

0:19:25.800 --> 0:19:29.720
<v Speaker 1>send them off and then it's basically you you torture

0:19:29.760 --> 0:19:32.920
<v Speaker 1>them in various ways until they learn not to say

0:19:32.960 --> 0:19:35.480
<v Speaker 1>anything bad about the government. I don't think you've successfully

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:40.000
<v Speaker 1>changed anybody's attitude. You've changed their willingness to it's like,

0:19:40.080 --> 0:19:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to come back here, so yes, I'll

0:19:42.080 --> 0:19:45.320
<v Speaker 1>say whatever you want me to say. It's just that

0:19:47.440 --> 0:19:49.679
<v Speaker 1>I guess they would say sameything about the mainhand project,

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:52.359
<v Speaker 1>that like they screwed around with so many different things

0:19:52.480 --> 0:19:55.119
<v Speaker 1>and then finally they had a bomb, and if for

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:56.679
<v Speaker 1>us it's going to be the same thing, like we're

0:19:56.720 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna keep trying stuff with throwing stuff at the wall,

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:02.440
<v Speaker 1>and then we're gonna come them across a compound or

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:06.280
<v Speaker 1>a treatment or a protocol that is going to give

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:08.240
<v Speaker 1>us Like it's just gonna happen. It's like it's gonna

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:10.399
<v Speaker 1>be like our our test in the desert where the

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:12.119
<v Speaker 1>first time they see the bomb glop, we're going to

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:15.640
<v Speaker 1>get that perfect. It's just it feels like everything they've

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 1>done after this point hasn't been building toward anything. It

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>doesn't feel like they're any more sophisticated in their methods

0:20:22.680 --> 0:20:25.320
<v Speaker 1>this many years into it than they were when they

0:20:25.400 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 1>first started. I will say one thing about that they

0:20:28.640 --> 0:20:33.200
<v Speaker 1>are they do start using more outside scientists. And these

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.960
<v Speaker 1>scientists they're not doing what White was doing, right, They

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 1>are actually conducting They're not like pooping and and and

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Speaker 1>watching this stuff. They're actually conducting experiments, um not ethical experiments.

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:48.479
<v Speaker 1>But and you can see the CIA once they're perfect

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:50.920
<v Speaker 1>mind control drug. These doctors see it as like, well,

0:20:51.480 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>if I can create, if if I can find this

0:20:53.800 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>drug they want, I can just tell people to stop

0:20:56.080 --> 0:20:58.360
<v Speaker 1>being schizophrenic or whatever, and then I'll be the man

0:20:58.400 --> 0:21:01.280
<v Speaker 1>who cured schizophrenica. You know, That's how I think they're

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:03.199
<v Speaker 1>thinking about it. I think that's how a guy like

0:21:03.280 --> 0:21:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Dr Cameron is thinking about it, is I can be

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:08.959
<v Speaker 1>the man who cured obsessive compulsive disorder, right, or cured whatever.

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:11.720
<v Speaker 1>You know. To be clear, if you're a legitimate scientist

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:13.680
<v Speaker 1>or a doctor that deals with the brain or mental

0:21:13.720 --> 0:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>illness and this is where the funding is on this research,

0:21:18.520 --> 0:21:22.280
<v Speaker 1>you absolutely want in on it, like I would absolutely

0:21:22.320 --> 0:21:25.880
<v Speaker 1>in their position. It's like, yes, I'm also helping them

0:21:25.880 --> 0:21:28.480
<v Speaker 1>develop a weapon, but yes, I also potentially have the

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:32.520
<v Speaker 1>cure for every bad thing that happens to the human brain. Yeah,

0:21:32.640 --> 0:21:34.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna this is where I need to be and

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 1>this is where the funding is. I get it now,

0:21:37.480 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 1>granted when they sent me down for the meeting and

0:21:40.320 --> 0:21:44.639
<v Speaker 1>they say, okay, here's what we've done so far. Have

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:48.159
<v Speaker 1>you heard of George White or that his name, Like,

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 1>here's here's some of his work, and here's some of

0:21:51.920 --> 0:21:54.159
<v Speaker 1>his results. You see his toilet there in his in

0:21:54.240 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 1>his martini bar he has next to it. Now, this

0:21:57.400 --> 0:22:00.720
<v Speaker 1>did not actually yield the results we wanted, um that

0:22:00.800 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 1>we just wanted to show you. We wanted to bring

0:22:02.480 --> 0:22:05.280
<v Speaker 1>you up to date. Yeah, this is the research so far.

0:22:05.320 --> 0:22:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Do you have any hints? I mean, And obviously most

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:11.399
<v Speaker 1>of these guys, there's a couple who get brought into

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:14.160
<v Speaker 1>confidence that way, most of them don't know what else

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:16.280
<v Speaker 1>has been done. They don't know even there's an MK

0:22:16.520 --> 0:22:18.639
<v Speaker 1>that even the ones who are doing messed up stuff,

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:21.040
<v Speaker 1>they don't know that, like my program where I'm trying

0:22:21.040 --> 0:22:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to break people's minds is part of this like massive

0:22:24.200 --> 0:22:26.359
<v Speaker 1>thing they're doing in you know, all of these black

0:22:26.400 --> 0:22:28.439
<v Speaker 1>sites around the world. I'm they a lot of them

0:22:28.440 --> 0:22:30.800
<v Speaker 1>probably think I'm the only one doing this research, right,

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:32.360
<v Speaker 1>and the CIA is the only one who will fund

0:22:32.400 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 1>it and it's so important that you know, a number

0:22:34.920 --> 0:22:39.040
<v Speaker 1>of things are happening here. Um, but yeah, it's it's

0:22:39.119 --> 0:22:42.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the thing that's scariest to me is that

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:44.760
<v Speaker 1>stuff that Cameron says about like we we can free

0:22:44.800 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 1>ourselves from their attitudes and beliefs that like because a

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:49.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of these guys, a lot of this is out

0:22:49.440 --> 0:22:51.679
<v Speaker 1>of anti communism, right. It's not not a thing that

0:22:51.800 --> 0:22:53.840
<v Speaker 1>like we want a drug that we can give people

0:22:53.880 --> 0:22:57.199
<v Speaker 1>to make them not be communists. Um, you know, and

0:22:57.240 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 1>then maybe we can make them you know, double agents

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:02.480
<v Speaker 1>and stuff. But like the idea, the idea of wanting

0:23:02.480 --> 0:23:05.159
<v Speaker 1>to like rewrite people's thoughts at that level, which is

0:23:05.160 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 1>their expressed goal, is the scariest thing about this. And

0:23:09.080 --> 0:23:11.359
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that's like most unsettling is we

0:23:11.400 --> 0:23:16.239
<v Speaker 1>don't a dent know where the research ended. And this

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:21.640
<v Speaker 1>brings me to the most unsettling story in the series. Jesus. Um. Yeah,

0:23:21.680 --> 0:23:24.359
<v Speaker 1>but before we do that, you know what isn't unsettling

0:23:25.520 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 1>the products and services who support this podcast, none of

0:23:28.840 --> 0:23:32.159
<v Speaker 1>whom is looking for a way to destroy the concept.

0:23:32.200 --> 0:23:35.840
<v Speaker 1>We know it cannot say that though they're not I said,

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 1>they're not looking for a way to do that, Sophie.

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:42.640
<v Speaker 1>You can't. They're not as far as you know. I mean,

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:47.960
<v Speaker 1>we don't pick most of our sponsors and actually has

0:23:48.200 --> 0:23:56.440
<v Speaker 1>advertised on this podcast. Um, so I don't know. Uh yes,

0:23:56.880 --> 0:24:07.480
<v Speaker 1>just like the CIA. Ah, we're back talking about the agency.

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:10.000
<v Speaker 1>So Jason, I promised you I'm going to tell you

0:24:10.040 --> 0:24:13.399
<v Speaker 1>the most unsettling story in this series. Now, this is

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:15.560
<v Speaker 1>going to be kind of unclear. I do not have

0:24:15.800 --> 0:24:17.719
<v Speaker 1>perfect answers to you as to what is going on.

0:24:17.800 --> 0:24:19.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to try to read you the facts of

0:24:19.600 --> 0:24:22.400
<v Speaker 1>this case as they exist, and then we will talk

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 1>about what might have happened here. So this is the

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 1>story of Dr Lewis Jolly and West. Jolly was his nickname.

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:33.640
<v Speaker 1>He was the head of psychiatric services at Lackland Air

0:24:33.680 --> 0:24:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Force Base for much of the nineteen fifties, and as

0:24:36.200 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 1>you probably guessed, he was also a c I A asset.

0:24:39.080 --> 0:24:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Born in nineteen twenty four, Jolly West, as his friends

0:24:41.880 --> 0:24:43.760
<v Speaker 1>knew him, had enlisted in the Air Force for World

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:46.440
<v Speaker 1>War Two and retired as a colonel. He was a big,

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 1>friendly man and when he left the flag, Jolly West,

0:24:50.840 --> 0:24:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Jolly West, Baby. Yeah, he's a jolly man. He goes

0:24:54.400 --> 0:24:57.399
<v Speaker 1>to Cornell to follow up on his fascination with different

0:24:57.440 --> 0:25:00.639
<v Speaker 1>methods of controlling the behavior of human beings. He wound

0:25:00.680 --> 0:25:03.119
<v Speaker 1>up being one of the shrinks who worked with POW's

0:25:03.160 --> 0:25:05.240
<v Speaker 1>captured in Korea. Right, you know those guys we talked

0:25:05.240 --> 0:25:08.400
<v Speaker 1>about earlier who claimed to have dropped biological weapons, right

0:25:08.600 --> 0:25:12.240
<v Speaker 1>that the CIA thinks they've been brainwashed. Jolly West is

0:25:12.280 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>the guy that the psychiatrists the CIA brings into debrief them, right,

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 1>and he succeeds in kind of quote unquote deep programming

0:25:19.760 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 1>those men. He gets them to renounce the claims they'd

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:25.439
<v Speaker 1>made while being captured, which he gets big kudos from

0:25:25.440 --> 0:25:28.120
<v Speaker 1>the CIA for this. You might not You might say, well,

0:25:28.119 --> 0:25:29.879
<v Speaker 1>that's not really that impressed if they were just like

0:25:29.960 --> 0:25:32.720
<v Speaker 1>beaten until they said they dropped chemical weapons, and then

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 1>he was like, hey, guys, you're in America now, you

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:37.119
<v Speaker 1>should probably tell people you didn't. Is maybe not the

0:25:37.160 --> 0:25:39.120
<v Speaker 1>hardest thing in the world, right, but whatever, He gets

0:25:39.119 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>a lot of credit for d programming these guys. So

0:25:42.680 --> 0:25:45.639
<v Speaker 1>thanks to letters between West and Gottlieb, which we acquired

0:25:45.680 --> 0:25:49.560
<v Speaker 1>after West's death, we know that both men started working

0:25:49.600 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 1>together in nineteen fifty three and I'm gonna quote now

0:25:51.960 --> 0:25:57.119
<v Speaker 1>from the intercept addressing Gottlieb as SG West outlined the

0:25:57.240 --> 0:26:00.560
<v Speaker 1>experiments he proposed to perform using a combination of psychotropic

0:26:00.640 --> 0:26:03.720
<v Speaker 1>drugs and hypnosis. He began with a plan to discover

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:07.040
<v Speaker 1>the degree to which information can be extracted from presumably

0:26:07.119 --> 0:26:11.000
<v Speaker 1>unwilling subjects through hallus hypnosis alone or in combination with

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 1>certain drugs, possibly with subsequent amnesia for the interrogation or

0:26:15.119 --> 0:26:18.879
<v Speaker 1>the alteration of the subset subjects recollection of the information

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:23.000
<v Speaker 1>he formerly knew. Another item proposed honing techniques for implanting

0:26:23.040 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 1>false information into particular subjects or for inducing in them

0:26:27.119 --> 0:26:30.840
<v Speaker 1>specific mental disorders. He hoped to create careers who would

0:26:30.840 --> 0:26:34.560
<v Speaker 1>carry a long and complex message imbreaded secretly in their minds,

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:39.400
<v Speaker 1>and to study the induction of trans like states by drugs.

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:42.919
<v Speaker 1>So he's not just wanting to make a mind. He

0:26:42.960 --> 0:26:45.639
<v Speaker 1>wants to number one, induce mental illness and people. He

0:26:45.680 --> 0:26:47.600
<v Speaker 1>wants to see if he can do that. He wants

0:26:47.600 --> 0:26:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to create memories and destroy them. Um. He's he's interested

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:54.119
<v Speaker 1>in experimenting with all of that, and obviously Gottlieb is

0:26:54.160 --> 0:26:57.760
<v Speaker 1>completely on board with this. Um. In nineteen fifty six,

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:01.160
<v Speaker 1>West reported to Gotlieb that his experiment had come to fruition.

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:05.480
<v Speaker 1>In a paper titled the psycho Physiological Studies of Hypnosis

0:27:05.520 --> 0:27:09.520
<v Speaker 1>and Suggestibility, he claimed to have discovered a replicable method

0:27:09.560 --> 0:27:13.679
<v Speaker 1>of replacing true memories with false ones in human beings

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:16.800
<v Speaker 1>without their knowledge. Quote. It has been found to be

0:27:16.840 --> 0:27:19.040
<v Speaker 1>feasible to take the memory of a definite event in

0:27:19.080 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the life of an individual, and, through hypnotic suggestion, bring

0:27:22.600 --> 0:27:25.399
<v Speaker 1>about the subsequent conscious recall to the effect that this

0:27:25.440 --> 0:27:28.720
<v Speaker 1>event never actually took place, but that a different fictional

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:32.800
<v Speaker 1>event actually did occur. West claimed to have accomplished this

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:36.920
<v Speaker 1>by giving patients new drugs, which ones was not specified

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:39.680
<v Speaker 1>in the papers that we have. These drugs were apparently

0:27:39.680 --> 0:27:42.600
<v Speaker 1>effective in quote speeding the induction of the hypnotic state

0:27:42.840 --> 0:27:46.879
<v Speaker 1>and deepening the hypnotic trance. Specific information is again impossible

0:27:46.920 --> 0:27:49.240
<v Speaker 1>to find here. The version of the study found in

0:27:49.280 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 1>West's papers is longer and more detailed. This was found

0:27:52.640 --> 0:27:54.800
<v Speaker 1>years after his death. He was not supposed to have

0:27:54.920 --> 0:27:58.840
<v Speaker 1>kept this a c the CIA before these. This version

0:27:58.920 --> 0:28:01.199
<v Speaker 1>is found since a copy of this study to a

0:28:01.240 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 1>Senate committee when they start investigating M. K Ultra, and

0:28:04.560 --> 0:28:07.600
<v Speaker 1>the copy the CIA has is missing a bunch of

0:28:07.600 --> 0:28:10.080
<v Speaker 1>stuff that's later found in the copy that's in Jolly

0:28:10.160 --> 0:28:13.479
<v Speaker 1>West's memoires, right, like that's in his collection of stuff.

0:28:13.960 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Um So, the CIA's version of this that they actually

0:28:17.760 --> 0:28:20.439
<v Speaker 1>send to that Senate committee cuts out any mention of

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:23.000
<v Speaker 1>West's claims to have found a way to replace real

0:28:23.040 --> 0:28:25.439
<v Speaker 1>memories with fake ones. And it also adds in a

0:28:25.480 --> 0:28:29.240
<v Speaker 1>passage that's not in West's draft, which reads the effects

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:32.040
<v Speaker 1>of LSD and other drugs upon the production, maintenance and

0:28:32.080 --> 0:28:36.479
<v Speaker 1>manifestations of disassociated states has never been studied. Now we

0:28:36.520 --> 0:28:38.959
<v Speaker 1>know that this is untrue, but that begs the question,

0:28:39.560 --> 0:28:42.960
<v Speaker 1>what did Dr West actually find? Now We're not going

0:28:43.000 --> 0:28:44.600
<v Speaker 1>to get an answer to that today, But I do

0:28:44.680 --> 0:28:46.760
<v Speaker 1>have a story that is going to make you feel bad.

0:28:47.640 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 1>On July four, ninety four, in San Antonio, a three

0:28:51.200 --> 0:28:54.840
<v Speaker 1>year old girl named share Joe Horton was raped and murdered.

0:28:55.200 --> 0:28:57.960
<v Speaker 1>When her parents noticed her missing, they formed a search party.

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 1>They eventually found her body next to a gravel pit

0:29:01.000 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 1>alongside a shirtless man covered in blood and scratches. He

0:29:04.480 --> 0:29:07.960
<v Speaker 1>was described as seeming dazed and in a trance like state.

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:11.840
<v Speaker 1>The man eventually charged with and convicted of chair Joe

0:29:11.880 --> 0:29:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Horton's murder was a guy named Jimmy Shaver. He was

0:29:14.760 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 1>an airman at Lackland Air Force Base with no criminal record.

0:29:18.320 --> 0:29:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Shaver claimed no memory of the murder, and here's the

0:29:20.880 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 1>intercept again. Around four that morning, an Air Force marshal

0:29:24.480 --> 0:29:28.040
<v Speaker 1>questioned Shaver and two doctors examined him, agreeing he wasn't drunk.

0:29:28.360 --> 0:29:31.480
<v Speaker 1>One leader testified that he probably was not normal. He

0:29:31.600 --> 0:29:34.080
<v Speaker 1>was very composed outside, which I did not expect him

0:29:34.080 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to be under these circumstances. He was released to the

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:40.440
<v Speaker 1>county jail and booked for rape and murder. Investigators interrogated

0:29:40.440 --> 0:29:42.840
<v Speaker 1>Shaver through the morning. When his wife came to visit,

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:45.479
<v Speaker 1>he didn't recognize her. He gave his first statement at

0:29:45.480 --> 0:29:48.360
<v Speaker 1>ten thirty a m adamant that another man was responsible.

0:29:48.560 --> 0:29:50.880
<v Speaker 1>He could summon an image of a stranger with blonde

0:29:50.880 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 1>hair and tattoos. After the Air Force marshal returned to

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:57.000
<v Speaker 1>the jail house, however, Shaver signed a second statement, taking

0:29:57.000 --> 0:30:00.479
<v Speaker 1>full responsibility. Though he still didn't remember any thing, he

0:30:00.520 --> 0:30:04.360
<v Speaker 1>reasoned he must have done it. Two months later, AIRMoN

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:07.720
<v Speaker 1>Shaver still reported no memories of the murder. The commander

0:30:07.720 --> 0:30:11.040
<v Speaker 1>of the base hospital ordered him evaluated. Said evaluation was

0:30:11.080 --> 0:30:14.480
<v Speaker 1>performed by the head of psychiatric Services for Lackland, Dr

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:18.160
<v Speaker 1>Lewis Jolly and West. Shaver and West spent two weeks

0:30:18.160 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 1>together the return to the scene of the crime, and

0:30:20.560 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 1>West eventually hypnotized Shaver and injected him with sodium pentathal

0:30:24.440 --> 0:30:28.640
<v Speaker 1>to clear his amnesia. Event Eventually, well drugged, Shaver recalled

0:30:28.680 --> 0:30:32.240
<v Speaker 1>remembering the act of murdering Horton. He told doctor West

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>that the little girl had brought out repressed memories of

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:36.719
<v Speaker 1>his own cousin, who he said had molested him when

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:40.840
<v Speaker 1>he was a child. Later, Shaver took back this confession. Eventually,

0:30:40.880 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 1>segments of West's drugged interview with Shaver were read into

0:30:44.120 --> 0:30:47.600
<v Speaker 1>the court record. The doctor had used leading questions to

0:30:47.640 --> 0:30:50.440
<v Speaker 1>walk the entranced Shaver through the crime. Tell me about

0:30:50.480 --> 0:30:52.800
<v Speaker 1>when you took your clothes off, Jimmy, He'd said. The

0:30:52.840 --> 0:30:56.000
<v Speaker 1>transcript of the interview, which survived among West's papers, also

0:30:56.040 --> 0:30:59.360
<v Speaker 1>showed West trying to prove that Shaver had repressed memories. Jimmy,

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:02.120
<v Speaker 1>do you remember when something like this happened before or

0:31:02.280 --> 0:31:04.280
<v Speaker 1>after you took her clothes off? What did you do?

0:31:04.800 --> 0:31:07.400
<v Speaker 1>I never did take her close off. Shaver said. The

0:31:07.440 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 1>interview was divided into thirds and the middle third hadn't

0:31:10.320 --> 0:31:13.520
<v Speaker 1>been recorded. When the transcript picked up, it said, Shaver

0:31:13.720 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 1>is crying. He has been confronted with all the facts repeatedly.

0:31:17.240 --> 0:31:20.840
<v Speaker 1>West asked, now you remember it all, don't you, Jimmy, yes,

0:31:20.880 --> 0:31:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Sir Shava replied. So we don't know precisely what happened here.

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:33.080
<v Speaker 1>We know that a young girl was murdered. We know

0:31:33.160 --> 0:31:35.440
<v Speaker 1>that a guy who claimed no memory of the murder

0:31:35.960 --> 0:31:39.360
<v Speaker 1>um confessed and then took back his confession, and then

0:31:39.400 --> 0:31:42.239
<v Speaker 1>sat down with the guy who has claimed that he

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 1>can create false memories and people and remove actual memories,

0:31:46.600 --> 0:31:50.240
<v Speaker 1>and then temporarily comes forward and says that he did it,

0:31:50.720 --> 0:31:53.959
<v Speaker 1>but never really seems to have any memory of it,

0:31:54.000 --> 0:31:58.600
<v Speaker 1>and eventually recants that confession. Um. Now, at the time,

0:31:59.120 --> 0:32:02.320
<v Speaker 1>there's nothing known publicly about the mk Ultra program, but

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:06.000
<v Speaker 1>shavers lawyers did learn that earlier before the murder, he

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:09.000
<v Speaker 1>had suffered from migraines that had debilitated him enough that

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:11.080
<v Speaker 1>the Air Force had recommended him for a two year

0:32:11.120 --> 0:32:14.840
<v Speaker 1>experimental program at Lackland Air Base. This program would have

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 1>been run from the same facilities where doctor West did

0:32:17.760 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 1>his research for the CIA. There is no record of

0:32:21.080 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>what doctor had attempted to recruit Shaver, and there's no

0:32:24.360 --> 0:32:27.760
<v Speaker 1>record of Shaver in the Lackland Hospital official Master Index

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:30.360
<v Speaker 1>of patients. Right, so there's no evidence that he went

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:34.360
<v Speaker 1>into Lackland Hospital and was treated prior to the murder

0:32:34.400 --> 0:32:37.880
<v Speaker 1>for his headaches. However, the index that would include his

0:32:37.920 --> 0:32:41.840
<v Speaker 1>patient record is incomplete. The base archivist told the court

0:32:41.960 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 1>that all records for patients in nineteen fifty four with

0:32:45.240 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>last names beginning with s A through ST had been destroyed.

0:32:48.960 --> 0:32:52.120
<v Speaker 1>There was no explanation for why this had happened. Shaver

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:54.840
<v Speaker 1>was sentenced to death and eventually executed by the state.

0:32:57.120 --> 0:33:01.280
<v Speaker 1>Here's the thing. I don't think the spiracy version of

0:33:01.320 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 1>this requires anything advanced or magical, or doesn't it is

0:33:08.760 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>if they did exactly what we've already seen them do.

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Where do they just break people down to where all

0:33:15.360 --> 0:33:20.280
<v Speaker 1>of their normal executive functions have ceased through just sleep

0:33:20.320 --> 0:33:25.120
<v Speaker 1>deprivation or traumatizing them over and over again or whatever. Again,

0:33:25.200 --> 0:33:28.640
<v Speaker 1>it's not difficult to do this, um and then the

0:33:28.640 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 1>guy went out and did like It doesn't require them

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:33.760
<v Speaker 1>to program him to go out and kill. It just

0:33:33.840 --> 0:33:39.680
<v Speaker 1>requires them to whatever failed treatments they gave him to

0:33:39.880 --> 0:33:42.160
<v Speaker 1>have just screwed up his head to the point where

0:33:42.200 --> 0:33:45.480
<v Speaker 1>he no longer was in control of his actions, similar

0:33:45.520 --> 0:33:47.239
<v Speaker 1>to the guy that thought that he, you know, had

0:33:47.440 --> 0:33:51.520
<v Speaker 1>spontaneously robbed a liquor store. Because once you remove the

0:33:51.760 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 1>frontal lobes ability to govern your actions, you just start

0:33:56.120 --> 0:33:59.160
<v Speaker 1>doing weird stuff. And you know, whatever is in your

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:04.120
<v Speaker 1>subconscious or whatever primal urge that a person has um

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:07.800
<v Speaker 1>it just doesn't take sophisticated mind control to make that happen.

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:10.080
<v Speaker 1>It just you mess up enough people over a long

0:34:10.200 --> 0:34:12.360
<v Speaker 1>enough period that somebody's going to go out and commit

0:34:12.400 --> 0:34:14.879
<v Speaker 1>a murder or beat someone to death, or get into

0:34:14.880 --> 0:34:17.719
<v Speaker 1>a fight at a bar. It's just this particular guy,

0:34:18.440 --> 0:34:21.799
<v Speaker 1>if that's what happened, he just acted on some urge

0:34:22.080 --> 0:34:25.360
<v Speaker 1>and they probably the girl was just a target of opportunity.

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:29.480
<v Speaker 1>She was just small enough and defenseless enough that and

0:34:29.560 --> 0:34:32.640
<v Speaker 1>we don't even know. I mean, it's entirely possible that

0:34:33.520 --> 0:34:36.320
<v Speaker 1>she was murdered by someone else who doesn't get caught,

0:34:37.120 --> 0:34:40.400
<v Speaker 1>and he's just someone that this doctor is working with

0:34:40.440 --> 0:34:42.759
<v Speaker 1>who is being dosed around the time, and who they're like,

0:34:42.800 --> 0:34:45.440
<v Speaker 1>I wonder if we can convince him he did it.

0:34:45.640 --> 0:34:48.200
<v Speaker 1>You know, that is not beyond the pale for what

0:34:48.320 --> 0:34:50.120
<v Speaker 1>it does. It also does not require them to have

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:52.760
<v Speaker 1>figured out a mind control drug. It's certainly not beyond

0:34:52.760 --> 0:34:55.080
<v Speaker 1>the pale of the stuff they've done. Yeah, by the way,

0:34:55.080 --> 0:34:58.560
<v Speaker 1>getting confessions out of people is nothing like the the

0:34:58.600 --> 0:35:01.800
<v Speaker 1>whole era of the and going back and checking for crimes,

0:35:01.800 --> 0:35:03.640
<v Speaker 1>like we found something like in a third of the

0:35:03.680 --> 0:35:07.160
<v Speaker 1>cases where they exonerated people, they had confessions. Yeah, they

0:35:07.200 --> 0:35:10.920
<v Speaker 1>confess to a crime they didn't commit. That happened instantly,

0:35:11.040 --> 0:35:14.319
<v Speaker 1>and again doesn't so whatever happened, And again we don't

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:18.239
<v Speaker 1>know exactly what went down here, like and we never

0:35:18.280 --> 0:35:21.359
<v Speaker 1>will for reasons I'll get to. But like something bad,

0:35:21.440 --> 0:35:24.720
<v Speaker 1>I feel confident saying that. And when we talk about

0:35:24.760 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 1>there's obviously there's a more conspiratorial version, like we could

0:35:28.520 --> 0:35:31.399
<v Speaker 1>we could turn this into a slightly different podcast and say,

0:35:31.440 --> 0:35:33.279
<v Speaker 1>this is clear evidence that the c I developed a

0:35:33.320 --> 0:35:36.520
<v Speaker 1>mind control poison, right, um, And if you want to

0:35:36.560 --> 0:35:39.160
<v Speaker 1>take that, there's all these little facts that you can

0:35:39.280 --> 0:35:42.239
<v Speaker 1>use to like make put together what seems like a

0:35:42.280 --> 0:35:46.880
<v Speaker 1>more convincing conspiracy theory case for example, Jason in nineteen

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:51.720
<v Speaker 1>sixty three, immediately after the Kennedy assassination, there's a psychiatrist

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:54.080
<v Speaker 1>who gets brought in to examine Jack Ruby, the guy

0:35:54.080 --> 0:35:57.200
<v Speaker 1>who had murdered Lee Harvey Oswald, and it's Dr Jolly

0:35:57.239 --> 0:36:03.680
<v Speaker 1>and West. Now West speaks to Ruby right before he's

0:36:03.719 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 1>testifies to the War in Commission, and he tells him

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.560
<v Speaker 1>that Ruby suffered an acute psychotic break and Ruby is

0:36:09.600 --> 0:36:12.120
<v Speaker 1>never able to form to fully explain to the commission

0:36:12.120 --> 0:36:14.680
<v Speaker 1>why he chose to assassinate Oswald. You can make a

0:36:14.680 --> 0:36:17.319
<v Speaker 1>bunch of conspiracies about that. There's also the thing that

0:36:17.360 --> 0:36:20.080
<v Speaker 1>makes total sense, which is, well, back when those fucking

0:36:20.120 --> 0:36:23.000
<v Speaker 1>pilots got brought back having been like brainwashed or whatever,

0:36:23.120 --> 0:36:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Jolly's the guy they sent in to talk to him.

0:36:25.480 --> 0:36:27.799
<v Speaker 1>It's not unreasonable that you would assume that maybe a

0:36:27.840 --> 0:36:30.560
<v Speaker 1>foreign power was responsible for something to do with the

0:36:30.640 --> 0:36:33.319
<v Speaker 1>JFK assassination. So the CIA is going to send in

0:36:33.600 --> 0:36:35.879
<v Speaker 1>the guy they normally send in to talk to people

0:36:35.880 --> 0:36:39.440
<v Speaker 1>in this situation, and Jolly has a history doing that, right.

0:36:39.480 --> 0:36:43.680
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't mean that Ruby was like a programmed c I,

0:36:43.800 --> 0:36:48.480
<v Speaker 1>A L. S. D assassin um. But all of this

0:36:48.560 --> 0:36:52.120
<v Speaker 1>stuff is just close enough that like you get part

0:36:52.160 --> 0:36:55.799
<v Speaker 1>of like why conspiracy culture becomes the thing that it

0:36:55.920 --> 0:36:57.799
<v Speaker 1>is that is such a problem for all of us,

0:36:58.120 --> 0:37:01.520
<v Speaker 1>is there's a lot of reasons to ben spiratorial, particularly

0:37:01.560 --> 0:37:05.239
<v Speaker 1>about this period in American history, right, Like, it's not

0:37:05.719 --> 0:37:10.359
<v Speaker 1>it's not you're not like doing something unreasonable. If you're like, well, shit,

0:37:10.600 --> 0:37:12.960
<v Speaker 1>maybe they did figure out something, right, Like, there's all

0:37:13.000 --> 0:37:16.520
<v Speaker 1>these little pieces of fucked up stuff here, and we

0:37:16.560 --> 0:37:19.440
<v Speaker 1>know what they were trying to do, and a lot

0:37:19.560 --> 0:37:22.400
<v Speaker 1>of a lot of the Q and on terrible stuff

0:37:22.440 --> 0:37:24.880
<v Speaker 1>that's going around today that's causing so much of a

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:28.400
<v Speaker 1>fucking catastrophic problem for a society. Part of why that

0:37:28.600 --> 0:37:32.440
<v Speaker 1>is so effective and able to spread so much is

0:37:33.160 --> 0:37:38.080
<v Speaker 1>this all of this ship seeds the ground, right, it

0:37:38.440 --> 0:37:42.080
<v Speaker 1>provides they've provided a fertile environment for which, well, nothing

0:37:42.160 --> 0:37:45.319
<v Speaker 1>is impossible, nothing is beyond the kind of ship our

0:37:45.360 --> 0:37:49.480
<v Speaker 1>government might try to do. Right, It's not like I

0:37:49.520 --> 0:37:52.279
<v Speaker 1>think that's that's one of them maybe unrecognized crimes of

0:37:52.280 --> 0:37:55.400
<v Speaker 1>the n k Ultra program is they're going to provide

0:37:55.960 --> 0:38:00.759
<v Speaker 1>justification for a thousand conspiracy movements because how fucked up

0:38:00.800 --> 0:38:02.560
<v Speaker 1>the ship they're trying to do is even if they

0:38:02.600 --> 0:38:06.520
<v Speaker 1>never accomplished any of it, right, And the issue with

0:38:06.640 --> 0:38:09.080
<v Speaker 1>the usually the issue with conspiracies that they is that

0:38:09.160 --> 0:38:13.520
<v Speaker 1>they assume a much higher level of competence and precision

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:18.319
<v Speaker 1>and everything else than what you actually get. For example,

0:38:18.480 --> 0:38:23.279
<v Speaker 1>if if we only had a gap where that guy's

0:38:23.400 --> 0:38:28.239
<v Speaker 1>um the toilet sex dungeon was, there have been a

0:38:28.280 --> 0:38:31.919
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy coming up suggesting that that had occurred. I would

0:38:31.920 --> 0:38:33.799
<v Speaker 1>have no problem with that because it's like, yeah, I

0:38:33.800 --> 0:38:35.960
<v Speaker 1>can see this getting out of hand. There's no one,

0:38:36.080 --> 0:38:39.400
<v Speaker 1>there's no grown ups in the room, so yeah, I

0:38:39.680 --> 0:38:42.840
<v Speaker 1>can believe the rumors that this guy had a toilet

0:38:42.840 --> 0:38:46.279
<v Speaker 1>Martini sex dungeine going on with CIA money, because that's

0:38:46.280 --> 0:38:48.920
<v Speaker 1>the kind of thing people do. The issue is that

0:38:50.520 --> 0:38:56.040
<v Speaker 1>it almost ascribes, it almost gives them too much credit

0:38:56.520 --> 0:38:59.560
<v Speaker 1>to where if you see something like the JFK s astination,

0:38:59.560 --> 0:39:03.439
<v Speaker 1>you say, oh, I'll bet Oswald was actually a world

0:39:07.600 --> 0:39:11.160
<v Speaker 1>because the reality is that there were failures in terms

0:39:11.200 --> 0:39:14.080
<v Speaker 1>of security, in terms of the protocols they're following, in

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:16.600
<v Speaker 1>terms of like everything that a man like Kennedy that

0:39:16.880 --> 0:39:21.399
<v Speaker 1>the whole world can pivot on one frankly kind of

0:39:21.640 --> 0:39:25.759
<v Speaker 1>a dumbass with a gun who just happens to be

0:39:25.800 --> 0:39:29.120
<v Speaker 1>a good shot. Yeah, and that like Jack Ruby, that

0:39:29.160 --> 0:39:32.040
<v Speaker 1>appears was an even bigger dumbass who actually made the

0:39:32.080 --> 0:39:35.040
<v Speaker 1>decision to shoot Oswald as like a spontaneous like you

0:39:35.160 --> 0:39:37.040
<v Speaker 1>just ran home and got his gun and decided to

0:39:37.080 --> 0:39:39.360
<v Speaker 1>do it. Like it wasn't even a planned thing as

0:39:39.440 --> 0:39:42.200
<v Speaker 1>far as I could tell, it was just it was

0:39:42.239 --> 0:39:44.520
<v Speaker 1>just a local dumbass who thought, hey, I'll go shoot

0:39:44.560 --> 0:39:49.840
<v Speaker 1>Oswald and that was and then again he changed history

0:39:49.920 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 1>because that launched a whole universe of its own conspiracy theories.

0:39:54.880 --> 0:39:58.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I think that people want to believe

0:39:58.760 --> 0:40:01.239
<v Speaker 1>it's weird because they want to believe the CIA is

0:40:01.280 --> 0:40:04.400
<v Speaker 1>almost like godlike invisibilities, that it can work magic, that

0:40:04.480 --> 0:40:06.840
<v Speaker 1>they can do things that is that are totally unknown

0:40:06.840 --> 0:40:11.720
<v Speaker 1>to science. And when you find out the reality, it's

0:40:11.920 --> 0:40:15.680
<v Speaker 1>almost disappointing, even though the things they are actually guilty

0:40:15.719 --> 0:40:20.759
<v Speaker 1>of horrible, Yeah, are worse because it was done. What's so,

0:40:21.160 --> 0:40:23.799
<v Speaker 1>it was done so irresponsibly and with such a lack

0:40:23.840 --> 0:40:28.760
<v Speaker 1>of care, where you would almost prefer a bond villain

0:40:28.840 --> 0:40:30.960
<v Speaker 1>that's trying to do that's, you know, trying to pull

0:40:31.000 --> 0:40:33.600
<v Speaker 1>the string. It's like, no, the actual things that that

0:40:33.640 --> 0:40:38.160
<v Speaker 1>we've done in Central America elsewhere. It doesn't require a

0:40:38.239 --> 0:40:43.000
<v Speaker 1>sophisticated master plan. It just requires you know, the fruit

0:40:43.040 --> 0:40:46.600
<v Speaker 1>company saying, hey, the locals are trying to unionize, as

0:40:46.640 --> 0:40:49.960
<v Speaker 1>we've as we keep saying. The only thing necessary here

0:40:50.120 --> 0:40:56.520
<v Speaker 1>is not deep, like incredibly complicated conspiracies including magical mind

0:40:56.520 --> 0:41:00.600
<v Speaker 1>control drugs. It's money and willingness to hurt people. Yeah,

0:41:00.640 --> 0:41:03.800
<v Speaker 1>it's very powerful people saying hey, this is gonna lower

0:41:03.840 --> 0:41:08.160
<v Speaker 1>our stock price by several points unless unless this guy

0:41:08.239 --> 0:41:11.160
<v Speaker 1>who's threatening to become president and this unless something bad

0:41:11.200 --> 0:41:14.279
<v Speaker 1>happens to him, and it doesn't require you know, a

0:41:14.320 --> 0:41:18.640
<v Speaker 1>mind controlled assassin. The old ways work just fine. Propaganda

0:41:18.719 --> 0:41:22.239
<v Speaker 1>still works, Bribing the right people still works. Killing the

0:41:22.320 --> 0:41:25.520
<v Speaker 1>right people works really well. That's the best way to

0:41:25.520 --> 0:41:29.319
<v Speaker 1>do it, which is actually Jason leads me to our

0:41:29.320 --> 0:41:33.040
<v Speaker 1>sponsor for this episode, because you know, when you need

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:37.480
<v Speaker 1>the right person killed, um, you know, the president of

0:41:37.560 --> 0:41:41.160
<v Speaker 1>Chile for example, no one can do it better than

0:41:41.200 --> 0:41:50.839
<v Speaker 1>the sponsors for this podcast. Where is fiber is still

0:41:50.880 --> 0:41:55.560
<v Speaker 1>a thing? Yeah, five, that's what's gonna be. The next

0:41:55.600 --> 0:42:01.279
<v Speaker 1>government overthrown is through fucking fiber. Um it is we're

0:42:01.560 --> 0:42:05.000
<v Speaker 1>like when it comes to like incompetent cia ship. One

0:42:05.000 --> 0:42:07.040
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons why I'm willing to like, yeah, I

0:42:07.040 --> 0:42:11.480
<v Speaker 1>think maybe that attempt by those weird US contractor guys

0:42:11.880 --> 0:42:14.040
<v Speaker 1>to overthrow the government of Venezuela might have been a

0:42:14.080 --> 0:42:16.200
<v Speaker 1>cia op is that it ended with them all pissing

0:42:16.200 --> 0:42:20.520
<v Speaker 1>on themselves after getting captured by fishermen, like like, they're

0:42:20.600 --> 0:42:23.759
<v Speaker 1>just not They're not. They they succeed because they have

0:42:23.920 --> 0:42:26.319
<v Speaker 1>infinite resources a lot of the time, but it's not

0:42:26.400 --> 0:42:30.239
<v Speaker 1>because they're the most competent people in the world anyway.

0:42:30.400 --> 0:42:33.600
<v Speaker 1>By the early nineteen sixties, mk Ultra was officially seen

0:42:33.640 --> 0:42:37.000
<v Speaker 1>by Sydney Gottlieb as a failure. The program was gradually

0:42:37.040 --> 0:42:39.200
<v Speaker 1>wound down, and Gottlieb went out to spend the rest

0:42:39.200 --> 0:42:43.359
<v Speaker 1>of his career designing James Bond style assassination devices. He

0:42:43.400 --> 0:42:46.520
<v Speaker 1>tries to kill Fidel Castro so many times. He flies

0:42:46.560 --> 0:42:49.320
<v Speaker 1>to the Congo to try to poison Patrice la Mumba.

0:42:49.600 --> 0:42:52.439
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't work out often for him. He's not and

0:42:52.520 --> 0:42:55.360
<v Speaker 1>usually because other things happen, they just never use the poison.

0:42:55.440 --> 0:42:58.680
<v Speaker 1>But he makes a lot of poisons. In nineteen sixty four,

0:42:59.120 --> 0:43:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the mk ULTRA program, which by that point is known

0:43:01.719 --> 0:43:04.839
<v Speaker 1>to be a failure, is renamed m K Search, which

0:43:04.880 --> 0:43:07.839
<v Speaker 1>again terrible cryptonym. But as far as we know, most

0:43:07.920 --> 0:43:11.200
<v Speaker 1>of the experiments were wound down after this point. However,

0:43:11.440 --> 0:43:14.200
<v Speaker 1>as this passage from Poisoner in chief makes clear, Gottlieb

0:43:14.280 --> 0:43:18.600
<v Speaker 1>remained actively pursuing mind control technology even after MK Ultra

0:43:18.760 --> 0:43:23.480
<v Speaker 1>proved a disappointment quote In their behavior laboratories, the psychiatrists

0:43:23.480 --> 0:43:26.759
<v Speaker 1>and psychologists continued experimenting. Once more. They had turned to

0:43:26.800 --> 0:43:29.920
<v Speaker 1>an earlier line of research, implanting electrodes in the brain.

0:43:30.280 --> 0:43:33.480
<v Speaker 1>An agency team flew to Psygon in July nineteen eight.

0:43:33.680 --> 0:43:36.400
<v Speaker 1>Among them were a neurosurgeon and a neurologist. In a

0:43:36.440 --> 0:43:39.919
<v Speaker 1>closed off compound at ben Hua Hospital, the agency team

0:43:40.000 --> 0:43:43.000
<v Speaker 1>set to work. Three Vietcong prisoners had been selected by

0:43:43.000 --> 0:43:45.520
<v Speaker 1>the local station. How or why they were chosen would

0:43:45.560 --> 0:43:49.120
<v Speaker 1>remain uncertain. In turn, each man was anesthetized, and after

0:43:49.160 --> 0:43:51.719
<v Speaker 1>he had hinged back a flap in their skulls, the

0:43:51.800 --> 0:43:55.520
<v Speaker 1>neurosurgeon implanted tiny electrodes in each brain. When the prisoners

0:43:55.520 --> 0:43:58.560
<v Speaker 1>regained consciousness, the behavior is set to work. The prisoners

0:43:58.560 --> 0:44:00.960
<v Speaker 1>were placed in a room and given nigh pressing the

0:44:00.960 --> 0:44:04.040
<v Speaker 1>control buttons on their handsets. The behaviorists tried to arouse

0:44:04.080 --> 0:44:07.520
<v Speaker 1>their subjects to violence. Nothing happened for a whole week.

0:44:07.520 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 1>The doctors tried to make them in attack each other.

0:44:10.040 --> 0:44:12.359
<v Speaker 1>Baffled with their lack of success, the team flew back

0:44:12.400 --> 0:44:15.600
<v Speaker 1>to Washington, as previously arranged in case of failure. While

0:44:15.600 --> 0:44:17.920
<v Speaker 1>the physicians were still in the air, that prisoners were

0:44:17.920 --> 0:44:23.560
<v Speaker 1>shot by Green Beret troopers and their bodies burned. And

0:44:23.600 --> 0:44:26.160
<v Speaker 1>this is all stuff that happened before got we went

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:28.720
<v Speaker 1>went to prison like I'm sure the listeners are waiting

0:44:28.719 --> 0:44:32.000
<v Speaker 1>from the point right right before. And don't worry is

0:44:32.040 --> 0:44:34.360
<v Speaker 1>it is put on trial for all of this. It's

0:44:34.400 --> 0:44:37.680
<v Speaker 1>it's coming up right now, Jason. So in nineteen seventy two,

0:44:37.840 --> 0:44:40.359
<v Speaker 1>it becomes obvious that Congress was going to look into

0:44:40.440 --> 0:44:44.800
<v Speaker 1>MK Ultra. CIA director Richard Helms ordered Gottlieb to destroy

0:44:44.880 --> 0:44:48.520
<v Speaker 1>all records of the programs. Everything we know now came

0:44:48.560 --> 0:44:51.920
<v Speaker 1>from caches of papers that were missed and odd bits

0:44:52.080 --> 0:44:56.560
<v Speaker 1>of correspondence from MK Ultra partners like Dr West. No

0:44:56.800 --> 0:45:00.400
<v Speaker 1>full investigation into the program will ever be possible because

0:45:00.440 --> 0:45:03.400
<v Speaker 1>again all of the records are destroyed. They miss like

0:45:03.520 --> 0:45:06.680
<v Speaker 1>eight thousand pages. A bunch of these doctors they used

0:45:06.719 --> 0:45:09.920
<v Speaker 1>as contractors, have stuff that gets found by by journalists

0:45:09.920 --> 0:45:13.319
<v Speaker 1>and stuff later. But we do not know everything that

0:45:13.400 --> 0:45:15.480
<v Speaker 1>was done under this program, and we have no accounting

0:45:15.520 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 1>of how many people were hurt. Um, none of that

0:45:18.120 --> 0:45:20.960
<v Speaker 1>kind of stuff. Gottlie burns it all and then a

0:45:21.040 --> 0:45:24.279
<v Speaker 1>year or so later he retires from the CIA. So

0:45:25.480 --> 0:45:30.680
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty cool. Um. And yeah. In nineteen sixty seven,

0:45:30.719 --> 0:45:33.800
<v Speaker 1>President Lyndon Johnson looked out at the growing protest movement

0:45:33.800 --> 0:45:37.200
<v Speaker 1>against the Vietnam War and the occupation of several college

0:45:37.239 --> 0:45:41.680
<v Speaker 1>campuses by anti war radicals. He ordered CIA director Richard Helms,

0:45:41.719 --> 0:45:44.319
<v Speaker 1>who is the guy like right after Alan Dulas gets

0:45:44.320 --> 0:45:46.920
<v Speaker 1>shit canned? Um, Helms is, by the way, the guy

0:45:46.960 --> 0:45:50.120
<v Speaker 1>who later orders the MK Ultra records destroyed to launch

0:45:50.160 --> 0:45:54.400
<v Speaker 1>in a legal domestic surveillance program code named Chaos. And

0:45:54.400 --> 0:45:57.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna quote now from Tomo. Yeah, yeah, right, like

0:45:57.600 --> 0:46:04.600
<v Speaker 1>they're they're just they keep getting worse at the kryptonyms. Um.

0:46:04.680 --> 0:46:07.200
<v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna quote now from Tommonio's book Chaos, which

0:46:07.239 --> 0:46:09.480
<v Speaker 1>is a history of the Charles Manson murders, as a

0:46:09.520 --> 0:46:12.600
<v Speaker 1>spoiler for where we're headed here. That August, with the

0:46:12.640 --> 0:46:16.000
<v Speaker 1>president's approval, CIA director Richard Helms authorized in a legal

0:46:16.000 --> 0:46:20.080
<v Speaker 1>domestic surveillance program code named Chaos. Meanwhile, j Edger Hoover

0:46:20.200 --> 0:46:24.960
<v Speaker 1>revived the FBI's dormant counterinsurgency program co Intel pro. Both

0:46:25.000 --> 0:46:28.120
<v Speaker 1>agencies opened the first offices of their respective operations in

0:46:28.160 --> 0:46:32.080
<v Speaker 1>San Francisco, still considered ground zero for the revolution, especially

0:46:32.120 --> 0:46:34.520
<v Speaker 1>since the founding of the Black Panther Party in nearby

0:46:34.520 --> 0:46:37.920
<v Speaker 1>Oakland the previous summer. Thanks to these two secret programs

0:46:37.920 --> 0:46:39.960
<v Speaker 1>and their network of well placed informants, there was an

0:46:39.960 --> 0:46:42.239
<v Speaker 1>all out war raging in California. By the summer of

0:46:42.280 --> 0:46:45.440
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine. The FBI and the CIA had induced the

0:46:45.520 --> 0:46:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Left to feed on itself among competing factions. What had

0:46:48.480 --> 0:46:54.000
<v Speaker 1>been sectarian strife devolved into outright violence. Now there is

0:46:54.120 --> 0:46:57.720
<v Speaker 1>credible evidence to suggest that Charles Manson was for whatever reason,

0:46:58.160 --> 0:47:04.000
<v Speaker 1>of interest to the CIA. UM. This is timbo O'Neill's book, Chaos,

0:47:04.080 --> 0:47:05.560
<v Speaker 1>deals with this in a lot of detail. It's all

0:47:05.760 --> 0:47:10.920
<v Speaker 1>very messy. There's nothing perfectly clear. There's two different guys

0:47:10.960 --> 0:47:14.000
<v Speaker 1>who were close to him, who had ties to the agency.

0:47:14.160 --> 0:47:17.160
<v Speaker 1>One guy who was probably a c I a contractor,

0:47:17.280 --> 0:47:20.080
<v Speaker 1>like an actual like doing ship on the ground man

0:47:20.640 --> 0:47:24.600
<v Speaker 1>who was tied into Manson, who was there after the

0:47:24.680 --> 0:47:27.759
<v Speaker 1>murders probably but before the murders got reported to the

0:47:27.920 --> 0:47:31.160
<v Speaker 1>l A p. D Um who was very likely tied

0:47:31.200 --> 0:47:33.800
<v Speaker 1>to the agency. We don't know what he was doing.

0:47:33.920 --> 0:47:36.680
<v Speaker 1>He claimed that like he was because he talked a

0:47:36.719 --> 0:47:38.680
<v Speaker 1>few times to people and even helped write a book

0:47:38.719 --> 0:47:42.480
<v Speaker 1>with a former FBI agent and made the repeated claim

0:47:42.520 --> 0:47:45.120
<v Speaker 1>that like something had this wasn't supposed to happen, and

0:47:45.160 --> 0:47:47.840
<v Speaker 1>like something had gone wrong. I'm gonna tell you right now,

0:47:47.880 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 1>because all this is very messy. The most likely reason

0:47:50.080 --> 0:47:53.400
<v Speaker 1>why the murders are committed is essentially a series of

0:47:53.480 --> 0:47:57.120
<v Speaker 1>drug deals and relationships gone bad, and everything kind of escalates,

0:47:57.120 --> 0:48:00.160
<v Speaker 1>and you have these these people who are not particularly

0:48:00.280 --> 0:48:04.520
<v Speaker 1>tied in mentally, um, taking a lot of drugs and

0:48:04.600 --> 0:48:07.880
<v Speaker 1>like getting scared about, like Manson at one point shoots

0:48:07.880 --> 0:48:09.719
<v Speaker 1>a guy that he thinks as a black panther so

0:48:09.800 --> 0:48:12.279
<v Speaker 1>he's convinced the panthers are coming after him. This is

0:48:12.280 --> 0:48:17.759
<v Speaker 1>all really fucking messy. Um. But there are one of

0:48:17.800 --> 0:48:19.920
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why there's a lot of conspiracy theories that

0:48:20.000 --> 0:48:22.960
<v Speaker 1>like the Cia programmed Manson is two fold. Number One,

0:48:23.480 --> 0:48:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Manson is giving these these young mostly women, but there's

0:48:27.520 --> 0:48:29.759
<v Speaker 1>some of them are men who he has do the

0:48:29.800 --> 0:48:33.080
<v Speaker 1>actual murders. He's giving them a shipload of acid and

0:48:33.200 --> 0:48:36.200
<v Speaker 1>using that to kind of reprogram them. Right. That's a thing,

0:48:36.600 --> 0:48:38.840
<v Speaker 1>especially in the book Helter Skelter, that gets brought up

0:48:38.840 --> 0:48:41.440
<v Speaker 1>a bunch. There's debate as to the extent to which

0:48:41.440 --> 0:48:44.000
<v Speaker 1>he was actually trying to program them and the extent

0:48:44.040 --> 0:48:46.920
<v Speaker 1>to which they were all just taking acid. But they

0:48:46.920 --> 0:48:49.560
<v Speaker 1>were taking a lot of acid, which probably had its

0:48:49.600 --> 0:48:51.640
<v Speaker 1>because of where the acid was coming from. There's a

0:48:51.640 --> 0:48:53.600
<v Speaker 1>good chance a lot of the acid they did came

0:48:53.640 --> 0:48:56.759
<v Speaker 1>out of mk Ultra one way or the other. Um.

0:48:56.800 --> 0:48:59.319
<v Speaker 1>That's one reason people get conspiratorial. And then there's a

0:48:59.360 --> 0:49:01.160
<v Speaker 1>couple of guy is one of whom is for a

0:49:01.160 --> 0:49:08.960
<v Speaker 1>while Manson's uh, what parole officer? Um? Who like he

0:49:09.080 --> 0:49:12.520
<v Speaker 1>keeps getting off for stuff he shouldn't get off for. Um,

0:49:12.640 --> 0:49:15.600
<v Speaker 1>he gets like arrested while he's on patrol with guns

0:49:15.640 --> 0:49:19.000
<v Speaker 1>and drugs and with stolen cars. He keeps getting At

0:49:19.040 --> 0:49:22.120
<v Speaker 1>one point after the murders, when people are talking that

0:49:22.239 --> 0:49:24.279
<v Speaker 1>Manson and his family may have been the people who

0:49:24.360 --> 0:49:26.480
<v Speaker 1>did it. The l a p D carries out the

0:49:26.560 --> 0:49:29.880
<v Speaker 1>largest rate in their history at his compound and arrests

0:49:29.920 --> 0:49:32.600
<v Speaker 1>he and his cult members for like stealing cars, and

0:49:32.640 --> 0:49:35.320
<v Speaker 1>then they all get released, even though he's a paroled

0:49:35.360 --> 0:49:37.520
<v Speaker 1>convict and shouldn't have been near any of this stuff.

0:49:37.800 --> 0:49:40.719
<v Speaker 1>So there's all this like we don't really know what's

0:49:40.760 --> 0:49:42.600
<v Speaker 1>going on, and it may not even be that it was.

0:49:43.160 --> 0:49:45.799
<v Speaker 1>It's possible he was like an FBI informant, and so

0:49:45.880 --> 0:49:47.879
<v Speaker 1>that's why he kept until they realized he was tied

0:49:47.880 --> 0:49:51.600
<v Speaker 1>to the murders, kept getting out. Um, it's just all

0:49:52.160 --> 0:49:54.360
<v Speaker 1>like again you see why where all of these fucking

0:49:54.400 --> 0:49:57.359
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories can come from. Right, there's all of this.

0:49:58.640 --> 0:50:02.799
<v Speaker 1>There's all of this like territory in which you can

0:50:02.880 --> 0:50:05.799
<v Speaker 1>kind of maneuver to set up a story about what

0:50:05.880 --> 0:50:10.800
<v Speaker 1>had happened. And again, it doesn't require there actually being anything,

0:50:10.840 --> 0:50:14.839
<v Speaker 1>because Charles Manson was a messed up and abusive dude. Um,

0:50:15.320 --> 0:50:19.120
<v Speaker 1>And like, it's not like cult leaders convince people to

0:50:19.200 --> 0:50:22.080
<v Speaker 1>kill people all of the time without the CIA being involved.

0:50:22.640 --> 0:50:25.000
<v Speaker 1>The CIA was involved to some extent. We just don't

0:50:25.000 --> 0:50:28.239
<v Speaker 1>know the precise reasons why. Right. See, here's the thing.

0:50:28.480 --> 0:50:31.680
<v Speaker 1>If your imagination goes off in a direction of well,

0:50:31.719 --> 0:50:33.920
<v Speaker 1>maybe this was the ultimate experiment to see if they

0:50:33.960 --> 0:50:38.560
<v Speaker 1>could create a perfect assassin. That a look if somehow,

0:50:39.200 --> 0:50:42.680
<v Speaker 1>through happenstance, the CIA and the people involved in in

0:50:42.880 --> 0:50:45.719
<v Speaker 1>k Ultra came across Charles Manson and tried to get

0:50:45.800 --> 0:50:48.480
<v Speaker 1>him to do one thing or another. If you knew

0:50:48.520 --> 0:50:50.960
<v Speaker 1>the full story, every detail of if someone wrote the

0:50:50.960 --> 0:50:53.719
<v Speaker 1>book of exactly what happened, I can promise you that

0:50:53.880 --> 0:50:58.920
<v Speaker 1>what occurred was dumb as hell. Yep, Like the killings

0:50:58.920 --> 0:51:01.400
<v Speaker 1>were an accident. He didn't do what they asked. It

0:51:01.520 --> 0:51:06.880
<v Speaker 1>was a clumsy, stupid just whole just a carnival of nonsense.

0:51:06.960 --> 0:51:10.120
<v Speaker 1>I I'm saying that, based on every single other thing

0:51:10.120 --> 0:51:13.239
<v Speaker 1>we know about him k Ultra, that if there was involvement,

0:51:13.320 --> 0:51:16.600
<v Speaker 1>it was not successful. It was it was a very

0:51:16.719 --> 0:51:20.720
<v Speaker 1>dumb person who had I mean, Charles Manson's background was horrible.

0:51:20.760 --> 0:51:23.520
<v Speaker 1>He was abused as a child, He was a weirdo.

0:51:24.080 --> 0:51:27.239
<v Speaker 1>The people he surrounded himself with, like Tex Watson, were

0:51:27.280 --> 0:51:31.360
<v Speaker 1>for the most part very stupid um and the whole

0:51:31.400 --> 0:51:35.240
<v Speaker 1>thing with the killings may have been largely a misunderstanding

0:51:35.360 --> 0:51:38.600
<v Speaker 1>or a spur of the moment thing or whatever, because

0:51:38.640 --> 0:51:41.080
<v Speaker 1>I think, based on what I know of the Manson murders,

0:51:42.000 --> 0:51:45.640
<v Speaker 1>his whole like what he told these people around him

0:51:45.680 --> 0:51:48.680
<v Speaker 1>that they basically formed the cult, where he told them

0:51:48.719 --> 0:51:50.680
<v Speaker 1>that there was a race war coming and they needed

0:51:50.719 --> 0:51:52.799
<v Speaker 1>to go out into a compound and on and on.

0:51:53.520 --> 0:51:57.240
<v Speaker 1>I believe he made up all that stuff because those people,

0:51:57.800 --> 0:52:00.480
<v Speaker 1>those people hung around him because he was about to

0:52:00.520 --> 0:52:03.239
<v Speaker 1>be a successful musician and get a record deal and

0:52:03.280 --> 0:52:07.479
<v Speaker 1>he's really tied in with the fucking the Beach Boys. Yeah,

0:52:07.520 --> 0:52:11.080
<v Speaker 1>and when the record deal fell through, he just didn't

0:52:11.120 --> 0:52:13.640
<v Speaker 1>want his groupies to go away, so he made up

0:52:13.680 --> 0:52:17.080
<v Speaker 1>this lie so they would stick around because he didn't

0:52:17.080 --> 0:52:20.000
<v Speaker 1>want to be lonely. Like I fully believe that whole

0:52:20.040 --> 0:52:23.720
<v Speaker 1>thing they began and ended with Charles Manson not wanting

0:52:23.920 --> 0:52:26.120
<v Speaker 1>these hot girls who hung around him all the time

0:52:26.160 --> 0:52:28.880
<v Speaker 1>to leave. So he's like the world's about to end

0:52:28.880 --> 0:52:31.359
<v Speaker 1>because it's gonna be reest war. And I can sort

0:52:31.360 --> 0:52:33.640
<v Speaker 1>of do a Manson voice, Not really, there's I mean,

0:52:33.680 --> 0:52:36.799
<v Speaker 1>because there's also and again O'Neill's book goes into it.

0:52:36.840 --> 0:52:40.359
<v Speaker 1>There's like a Hollywood kind of drug dealing thing here too.

0:52:40.520 --> 0:52:42.440
<v Speaker 1>A lot of it may have involved like money and

0:52:42.520 --> 0:52:44.640
<v Speaker 1>just kind of but but that's that's outside of the

0:52:44.640 --> 0:52:47.719
<v Speaker 1>scope of these episodes. Um. When it comes to the

0:52:47.760 --> 0:52:52.920
<v Speaker 1>CIA's involvement, it's there's there's a lot of ugly connections,

0:52:52.920 --> 0:52:55.440
<v Speaker 1>including the fact our friend Dr Jolly and West is

0:52:55.520 --> 0:52:58.080
<v Speaker 1>during the period that Manson is in hate Ashbury in

0:52:58.160 --> 0:53:01.520
<v Speaker 1>San Francisco, West is there too, running a free clinic

0:53:01.600 --> 0:53:04.600
<v Speaker 1>with a guy named David Smith. Um and West is.

0:53:04.640 --> 0:53:06.879
<v Speaker 1>One of the things he's doing is he's operating he's

0:53:06.880 --> 0:53:10.479
<v Speaker 1>renting out a house on Frederick Street which he's turned

0:53:10.520 --> 0:53:13.640
<v Speaker 1>into a laboratory designed as a hippie crash pad, and

0:53:13.680 --> 0:53:17.560
<v Speaker 1>he is once again using CIA resources giving a shipload

0:53:17.600 --> 0:53:20.400
<v Speaker 1>of drugs to people. Um, while he has now in

0:53:20.440 --> 0:53:23.920
<v Speaker 1>this case, he actually has grad students observing the hippies

0:53:24.040 --> 0:53:26.880
<v Speaker 1>and like taking notes, and most of those grad students

0:53:26.880 --> 0:53:28.600
<v Speaker 1>they people to talk to them. You can talk to

0:53:28.640 --> 0:53:31.279
<v Speaker 1>these people, like results were published. The grad students are like,

0:53:31.320 --> 0:53:33.560
<v Speaker 1>this is a shitty study. I don't understand what he's

0:53:33.560 --> 0:53:36.120
<v Speaker 1>trying to do. Like we're not really getting anything. But

0:53:36.200 --> 0:53:39.760
<v Speaker 1>Manson is kind of around at the time. Um, there's

0:53:39.920 --> 0:53:43.719
<v Speaker 1>there's some connections there and kind of the thing that

0:53:43.760 --> 0:53:46.440
<v Speaker 1>O'Neill brings up that I think is actually plausible in

0:53:46.560 --> 0:53:49.480
<v Speaker 1>terms of there being a degree of CIA involvement here,

0:53:49.520 --> 0:53:52.839
<v Speaker 1>is that we do know multiple police officers who had

0:53:52.920 --> 0:53:55.680
<v Speaker 1>interactions with Manson and like arrested him, and we're looking

0:53:55.680 --> 0:53:58.720
<v Speaker 1>into him at this period before and after the murders,

0:53:59.120 --> 0:54:02.040
<v Speaker 1>say that it was well known in the Los Angeles

0:54:02.160 --> 0:54:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Police Department that like, Charles Manson had some FEDS who

0:54:06.160 --> 0:54:08.440
<v Speaker 1>had his back and that you were not supposed to

0:54:08.480 --> 0:54:11.080
<v Speaker 1>like mess with him. Um, you're not supposed to like

0:54:11.280 --> 0:54:13.080
<v Speaker 1>keep him in. And so when he would get arrested,

0:54:13.080 --> 0:54:16.040
<v Speaker 1>he would get let out because somebody was like and

0:54:16.080 --> 0:54:17.840
<v Speaker 1>there's a number of reasons for this. It could have

0:54:17.840 --> 0:54:21.640
<v Speaker 1>been he was informing for the FBI. Um, But one

0:54:21.680 --> 0:54:25.400
<v Speaker 1>possibility is that either the FBI or the CIA, not

0:54:25.520 --> 0:54:28.560
<v Speaker 1>that they were like trying turning Charles Manson and his

0:54:28.640 --> 0:54:31.640
<v Speaker 1>followers into assassins, but that they were like, well, this

0:54:31.719 --> 0:54:35.040
<v Speaker 1>is dangerous. This guy is dangerous. What he's doing with

0:54:35.080 --> 0:54:38.840
<v Speaker 1>these people are dangerous. Eventually, something terrible is going to happen,

0:54:39.239 --> 0:54:42.560
<v Speaker 1>and are are The order that we have from our

0:54:42.600 --> 0:54:44.640
<v Speaker 1>boss is to funk with the hippies, right, is to

0:54:44.680 --> 0:54:47.400
<v Speaker 1>like do some damage to this kind of flower power movement.

0:54:47.680 --> 0:54:49.400
<v Speaker 1>So if we let this guy who was like the

0:54:49.400 --> 0:54:51.960
<v Speaker 1>poster child for the worst things that can happen to

0:54:52.120 --> 0:54:54.680
<v Speaker 1>like when you turn tune in, turn on and drop out,

0:54:54.960 --> 0:54:57.240
<v Speaker 1>if we just let him do stuff for a while,

0:54:57.280 --> 0:55:00.680
<v Speaker 1>eventually he'll do something horrible and then it'll do damage

0:55:00.719 --> 0:55:03.680
<v Speaker 1>to these this movement. That's you know, we've been We've

0:55:03.680 --> 0:55:07.560
<v Speaker 1>been brought in as part of Operation Chaos to hurt um.

0:55:07.640 --> 0:55:10.200
<v Speaker 1>And it was kind of the end of the hippie

0:55:10.400 --> 0:55:13.840
<v Speaker 1>It absolutely was. And I'm gonna I'm gonna read a

0:55:13.880 --> 0:55:16.319
<v Speaker 1>quote from Tip O'Neill one more or Tom O'Neill one

0:55:16.320 --> 0:55:18.920
<v Speaker 1>more time, she's tip O'Neil. It struck me that the

0:55:18.920 --> 0:55:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Tate la Bianca murders had been so often invoked as

0:55:21.480 --> 0:55:24.040
<v Speaker 1>the death knell of the sixties. Arguably they did more

0:55:24.040 --> 0:55:26.320
<v Speaker 1>than any other event to turn the public opinion against

0:55:26.360 --> 0:55:29.560
<v Speaker 1>the hippies. Recasting the peace and love flower power ethos

0:55:29.640 --> 0:55:32.440
<v Speaker 1>is a thing of latent, drug addled criminality. As the

0:55:32.480 --> 0:55:35.120
<v Speaker 1>writer Tom Getland noted for the mass media, the acid

0:55:35.200 --> 0:55:37.960
<v Speaker 1>head Charles Manson was ready made as the monster looking

0:55:37.960 --> 0:55:42.800
<v Speaker 1>in the heart of every long hair. So yeah, um,

0:55:42.880 --> 0:55:46.000
<v Speaker 1>who knows what went on there? Uh, something we just

0:55:46.120 --> 0:55:49.080
<v Speaker 1>will never quite know what. In nineteen seventy four, the

0:55:49.120 --> 0:55:51.959
<v Speaker 1>details of the of mk Ultra finally broke out into

0:55:51.960 --> 0:55:54.960
<v Speaker 1>public knowledge after a report from Seymour Hirsch for The

0:55:55.000 --> 0:55:58.520
<v Speaker 1>New York Times. This reporting helped spawn the Church Committee

0:55:58.560 --> 0:56:01.400
<v Speaker 1>and the Rockefeller Commission. The Church Committee's final report, they

0:56:01.480 --> 0:56:04.600
<v Speaker 1>quoted from a nineteen fifty seven internal evaluation by the

0:56:04.640 --> 0:56:08.200
<v Speaker 1>c I A precautions must be taken. The document warrant

0:56:08.360 --> 0:56:11.400
<v Speaker 1>to conceal these activities from the American public in general.

0:56:11.600 --> 0:56:14.279
<v Speaker 1>The knowledge that the agency is engaging in unethical and

0:56:14.320 --> 0:56:20.799
<v Speaker 1>illicit activities would have serious repercussions. Don't let him know

0:56:20.840 --> 0:56:23.799
<v Speaker 1>about this, Like one the first time someone from the

0:56:23.840 --> 0:56:26.440
<v Speaker 1>agency has not got Lieber Dulls actually looks at what

0:56:26.480 --> 0:56:28.920
<v Speaker 1>they're doing. They're like, oh my god, don't let anyone

0:56:28.960 --> 0:56:32.399
<v Speaker 1>know what we're doing. We have to hide this ship

0:56:32.520 --> 0:56:36.520
<v Speaker 1>at all costs. Um and they do. A more haunting

0:56:36.560 --> 0:56:39.080
<v Speaker 1>reveal is that in nineteen sixty three, a review by

0:56:39.120 --> 0:56:42.560
<v Speaker 1>the Inspector General of the CIA included this line. A

0:56:42.640 --> 0:56:45.440
<v Speaker 1>final phase of the testing of mk Ultra products places

0:56:45.480 --> 0:56:49.000
<v Speaker 1>the rights and interests of US citizens in jeopardy. I

0:56:49.040 --> 0:56:51.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know precisely what that means because we don't know

0:56:52.680 --> 0:56:55.360
<v Speaker 1>what all of the products were, but kind of a

0:56:55.360 --> 0:56:59.200
<v Speaker 1>sketchy little line there. Um, Sydney gott Lieb burns all

0:56:59.239 --> 0:57:02.560
<v Speaker 1>of his records. This comes out in the congressional investigation.

0:57:02.640 --> 0:57:05.839
<v Speaker 1>He is recalled to Washington, so he when he retires,

0:57:06.200 --> 0:57:08.239
<v Speaker 1>he and his wife travel to run a clinic for

0:57:08.320 --> 0:57:13.240
<v Speaker 1>lepers and like India, like they're like traveling around the world,

0:57:13.360 --> 0:57:16.040
<v Speaker 1>just like trying to do good. Um. I don't know

0:57:16.080 --> 0:57:18.920
<v Speaker 1>what's going on in this man's head, but yeah, he

0:57:18.960 --> 0:57:20.920
<v Speaker 1>goes back to d C. He claims that he's in

0:57:20.960 --> 0:57:24.040
<v Speaker 1>bad health and so he can't address the entire synate chamber,

0:57:24.520 --> 0:57:26.880
<v Speaker 1>and so in a private room he's questioned and the

0:57:26.880 --> 0:57:29.840
<v Speaker 1>American people can hear on a loud speaker as he

0:57:29.880 --> 0:57:33.080
<v Speaker 1>tells everyone that he's destroyed the MK Ultra files. Now,

0:57:33.120 --> 0:57:35.960
<v Speaker 1>he says this was not to cover up a legal activity,

0:57:36.000 --> 0:57:39.400
<v Speaker 1>but quote because this material was sensitive and capable of

0:57:39.400 --> 0:57:45.040
<v Speaker 1>being misunderstood. I don't know what what's more misunderstood, Like,

0:57:45.920 --> 0:57:48.960
<v Speaker 1>if you're trying to not let people conspiracy about this

0:57:49.080 --> 0:57:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Sydney burning at all, probably isn't the right thing to do.

0:57:53.480 --> 0:57:57.000
<v Speaker 1>It could be taken the wrong way. Wow, the fact

0:57:57.000 --> 0:57:59.240
<v Speaker 1>that we were doing all this could really be taken

0:57:59.280 --> 0:58:01.920
<v Speaker 1>the wrong way. I better let all this on fire

0:58:02.000 --> 0:58:06.000
<v Speaker 1>so nobody thinks we're bad guys. That way, they can

0:58:06.040 --> 0:58:09.600
<v Speaker 1>just fill in the void with their imaginations. Yeah, exactly

0:58:09.760 --> 0:58:13.840
<v Speaker 1>that way, and then there won't be any conspiracy theories. Um.

0:58:13.920 --> 0:58:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Gottlieb says under congressional like testimony that he cannot provide

0:58:18.320 --> 0:58:21.800
<v Speaker 1>specific information on any mkal trick experiments because he's never

0:58:21.840 --> 0:58:26.080
<v Speaker 1>witnessed any himself. He was investigated for federal crimes due

0:58:26.120 --> 0:58:29.080
<v Speaker 1>to his destruction of government files, which is absolutely illegal,

0:58:29.400 --> 0:58:32.160
<v Speaker 1>but the case was quietly dropped by the Justice Department.

0:58:32.600 --> 0:58:35.520
<v Speaker 1>Gottlieb was never prosecuted, and the Senate gave him total

0:58:35.560 --> 0:58:41.160
<v Speaker 1>criminal immunity in exchange for testifying against who so other

0:58:41.200 --> 0:58:43.560
<v Speaker 1>people did go to prison because that's why. That's why

0:58:43.600 --> 0:58:45.600
<v Speaker 1>they gave him immunity, so they can nail all those

0:58:45.640 --> 0:58:52.240
<v Speaker 1>other people. Nope, we're done. All's well. Sydney Gottlieb spends

0:58:52.240 --> 0:58:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the rest of his life with his wife on their

0:58:54.080 --> 0:58:57.840
<v Speaker 1>eco friendly goat farm in rural Virginia, Virginia. He dies

0:58:57.880 --> 0:59:01.200
<v Speaker 1>in and for the rest of his life. Friends of

0:59:01.240 --> 0:59:04.280
<v Speaker 1>the family of his children would recall a kindly, intelligent,

0:59:04.360 --> 0:59:07.760
<v Speaker 1>open minded man with a strong spiritual and mystical interest.

0:59:08.120 --> 0:59:11.760
<v Speaker 1>Sydney meditated regularly, he read constantly. He was, in his

0:59:11.800 --> 0:59:15.040
<v Speaker 1>private life the absolute epitome of an aging hippie. The

0:59:15.080 --> 0:59:17.320
<v Speaker 1>people who loved him and spent time close to him

0:59:17.520 --> 0:59:21.440
<v Speaker 1>only got occasional glimpses of something darker. Stephen Kinser at

0:59:21.480 --> 0:59:23.560
<v Speaker 1>one point quotes from a young woman named Elizabeth, who

0:59:23.600 --> 0:59:26.040
<v Speaker 1>wound up dating one of Sydney's sons. So she spends

0:59:26.040 --> 0:59:29.240
<v Speaker 1>this summer around the family compound, and she recalled this

0:59:29.280 --> 0:59:32.480
<v Speaker 1>as a generally positive experience. But there's one peculiar moment

0:59:32.520 --> 0:59:36.160
<v Speaker 1>that she related later to an interviewer. One day that summer,

0:59:36.200 --> 0:59:38.080
<v Speaker 1>we were out at the house swimming. The parents had

0:59:38.120 --> 0:59:39.800
<v Speaker 1>gone to the store to buy food for dinner, and

0:59:39.800 --> 0:59:43.040
<v Speaker 1>Peter goes, kind of conspiratorially, come here, I want to

0:59:43.080 --> 0:59:45.800
<v Speaker 1>show you something. He takes me into his father's din,

0:59:45.960 --> 0:59:49.240
<v Speaker 1>his library, and says, turn around. He did something. He

0:59:49.280 --> 0:59:51.040
<v Speaker 1>didn't want me to see. What he did, and the

0:59:51.080 --> 0:59:53.400
<v Speaker 1>wall of books opened up behind it was all this

0:59:53.440 --> 0:59:57.120
<v Speaker 1>stuff weapons. I couldn't tell which kind, but guns, there

0:59:57.160 --> 0:59:59.840
<v Speaker 1>was other stuff back there. It was like a secret compartment.

1:00:00.120 --> 1:00:02.720
<v Speaker 1>I asked him what is that for. He closed it

1:00:02.760 --> 1:00:05.080
<v Speaker 1>back up quickly and said, you know, my father has

1:00:05.120 --> 1:00:07.240
<v Speaker 1>a price on his head. I said, why is he

1:00:07.280 --> 1:00:09.920
<v Speaker 1>a criminal? He said no, he works for the CIA.

1:00:10.320 --> 1:00:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Then he said, you know, my dad has killed people.

1:00:12.800 --> 1:00:16.000
<v Speaker 1>He made toothpaste to kill someone. Later on he told me,

1:00:16.200 --> 1:00:18.479
<v Speaker 1>don't tell anybody that you were in here, and don't

1:00:18.480 --> 1:00:21.000
<v Speaker 1>ever tell anyone that you know my father kills people.

1:00:22.280 --> 1:00:24.480
<v Speaker 1>And they pulled out a particular gun and he aimed

1:00:24.480 --> 1:00:26.520
<v Speaker 1>it out the window and fired it at a tree.

1:00:28.320 --> 1:00:32.919
<v Speaker 1>He said, you come back in two days. That tree

1:00:32.960 --> 1:00:36.560
<v Speaker 1>is gonna be fucked. She's gonna she's gonna be dead.

1:00:36.720 --> 1:00:44.840
<v Speaker 1>My dad's killed trees. What all such? We just a

1:00:45.200 --> 1:00:48.280
<v Speaker 1>just a I mean, that's true. That says to me

1:00:48.360 --> 1:00:52.200
<v Speaker 1>that like he was kind of like he's kind of

1:00:52.240 --> 1:00:54.600
<v Speaker 1>milking it, you know, like you tell like, hey, kids,

1:00:54.600 --> 1:00:56.560
<v Speaker 1>you want to see like your dad's secret gun wall.

1:00:56.600 --> 1:00:59.720
<v Speaker 1>I made toothpaste to kill somebody, um, which I don't

1:00:59.720 --> 1:01:01.920
<v Speaker 1>believe never killed anybody. It was none of another one

1:01:01.960 --> 1:01:05.840
<v Speaker 1>of the things that nothing happened with. But like I

1:01:05.880 --> 1:01:08.520
<v Speaker 1>don't know, I guess that's not weird that like a

1:01:08.560 --> 1:01:11.520
<v Speaker 1>guy like that would want people, would like want people

1:01:11.560 --> 1:01:13.240
<v Speaker 1>who was close to to know that he was this

1:01:13.600 --> 1:01:17.840
<v Speaker 1>he has this other secret life as a badass spy. Um,

1:01:17.880 --> 1:01:20.680
<v Speaker 1>he's probably not telling him about all the prostitutes, about

1:01:20.680 --> 1:01:22.640
<v Speaker 1>his friend with the portable toilet or any of that

1:01:22.800 --> 1:01:28.560
<v Speaker 1>would be my guess. But yeah, I mean I don't

1:01:28.640 --> 1:01:33.880
<v Speaker 1>doubt that if if, if he told the story, I

1:01:33.920 --> 1:01:35.840
<v Speaker 1>would love to know how he told the story, if

1:01:35.840 --> 1:01:38.880
<v Speaker 1>he made it seem more dark and mysterious than it was,

1:01:38.960 --> 1:01:40.880
<v Speaker 1>if you tried to cover up the fact that it

1:01:40.960 --> 1:01:45.040
<v Speaker 1>was such a clumsy mess and irresponsible, Like the people

1:01:45.040 --> 1:01:49.240
<v Speaker 1>who died weren't because of his gadgets. It was through negligence.

1:01:49.480 --> 1:01:52.080
<v Speaker 1>It was through killing test subjects because there was nothing

1:01:52.160 --> 1:01:55.520
<v Speaker 1>else else to do with them, Like I don't know, I,

1:01:55.520 --> 1:01:58.200
<v Speaker 1>I you you. And that's obviously what makes him such

1:01:58.240 --> 1:02:00.840
<v Speaker 1>fascinating character, because you'll never know what he thought of himself,

1:02:00.920 --> 1:02:02.560
<v Speaker 1>or what he thought of what he did, or if

1:02:02.560 --> 1:02:05.360
<v Speaker 1>he spend his time abroad trying to make up for it,

1:02:05.400 --> 1:02:08.040
<v Speaker 1>trying to save his own soul. Yeah, did he feel

1:02:08.240 --> 1:02:10.760
<v Speaker 1>did he realize this was all a terrible mistake and

1:02:10.880 --> 1:02:13.680
<v Speaker 1>just like, yeah, dedicate the rest of his life to

1:02:13.920 --> 1:02:20.760
<v Speaker 1>helping lepers or something. Um, yep, who knows. I mean

1:02:20.800 --> 1:02:25.160
<v Speaker 1>I like the eco friendly goat farm part, but I

1:02:25.200 --> 1:02:27.560
<v Speaker 1>wish he had just raised goats. I think they can

1:02:27.600 --> 1:02:37.120
<v Speaker 1>all agree that. Yeah, Um, Jason, it's well, now, hold on,

1:02:37.280 --> 1:02:43.000
<v Speaker 1>I thought that the UNI bomber was also part of Ultra?

1:02:43.360 --> 1:02:45.040
<v Speaker 1>Did we leave Are we leaving that out? Or is

1:02:45.080 --> 1:02:48.720
<v Speaker 1>that not true? Is that he's he's involved in some

1:02:48.800 --> 1:02:52.480
<v Speaker 1>experiments that are that are like part of this, like

1:02:53.120 --> 1:02:55.440
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing, because remember it's like a pretty broad

1:02:55.560 --> 1:03:02.760
<v Speaker 1>variety of things and his are like, um, it's not

1:03:03.640 --> 1:03:07.680
<v Speaker 1>entirely the same. Um, It's like he's involved in a

1:03:07.760 --> 1:03:11.520
<v Speaker 1>voluntary psychological study that's like pretty abusive and that probably

1:03:11.560 --> 1:03:14.040
<v Speaker 1>does some damage to him. That it wasn't funded by

1:03:14.120 --> 1:03:17.040
<v Speaker 1>m KAY Ultra. Well it might have been, because I remember,

1:03:17.320 --> 1:03:19.720
<v Speaker 1>we don't know exactly what was an m KAY Ultra

1:03:19.840 --> 1:03:22.160
<v Speaker 1>because Sydney destroyed. But it's the kind of thing they

1:03:22.200 --> 1:03:24.400
<v Speaker 1>would have done, right. It sounds a lot of what

1:03:24.520 --> 1:03:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Kazinski goes through sounds like aspects of the dip patterning

1:03:27.920 --> 1:03:31.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of stuff that is being researched, Like, um, that's

1:03:31.200 --> 1:03:33.680
<v Speaker 1>being done up at McGill University. So I think it's

1:03:33.720 --> 1:03:36.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty likely that he was in an experiment that was

1:03:36.400 --> 1:03:38.280
<v Speaker 1>part of m KAY Ultra. I don't think you're gonna

1:03:38.280 --> 1:03:42.520
<v Speaker 1>get exact confirmation. Kazinski was always pretty adamant that like

1:03:42.640 --> 1:03:46.080
<v Speaker 1>that had nothing to do with what he did. Um. Well,

1:03:46.120 --> 1:03:47.760
<v Speaker 1>that's why I wanted to bring him up, not not

1:03:47.800 --> 1:03:49.760
<v Speaker 1>to suggest that he was a product of it, but

1:03:49.800 --> 1:03:52.280
<v Speaker 1>to suggest that if he if he was, it wasn't

1:03:52.320 --> 1:03:55.040
<v Speaker 1>because they again, they created the perfect assassin and he

1:03:55.120 --> 1:03:59.480
<v Speaker 1>carried out a series of ineffective bombings the rather than yeah,

1:03:59.720 --> 1:04:02.200
<v Speaker 1>it took someone who was already disturbed and made him

1:04:02.280 --> 1:04:04.200
<v Speaker 1>much much worse than they just turned him out into

1:04:04.240 --> 1:04:06.600
<v Speaker 1>the world, Like like that's the thing that they were

1:04:06.600 --> 1:04:10.280
<v Speaker 1>good at, was Yeah, it was really hurting people were

1:04:10.760 --> 1:04:15.080
<v Speaker 1>didn't Yeah, who were already having some problems, and like, yeah,

1:04:15.120 --> 1:04:17.040
<v Speaker 1>I think that's probably the best way to look at

1:04:17.240 --> 1:04:22.080
<v Speaker 1>what you've got with um. UM with Kazinski is like

1:04:22.120 --> 1:04:24.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to we'll we'll talk about Papa Ted

1:04:24.720 --> 1:04:28.080
<v Speaker 1>one of these days, but he's Whatever you want to

1:04:28.080 --> 1:04:31.560
<v Speaker 1>say about the likely impact MK Ultra has on Ted Kazinski,

1:04:31.920 --> 1:04:35.000
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't no way it helped right, like, there's certainly

1:04:35.080 --> 1:04:37.200
<v Speaker 1>no way and made him made him a less likely

1:04:37.240 --> 1:04:39.400
<v Speaker 1>to blow things up. Right, And if his whole issue

1:04:39.440 --> 1:04:41.240
<v Speaker 1>was that he did not have faith in the system

1:04:41.280 --> 1:04:43.760
<v Speaker 1>and wanted to bring it down, like this probably did

1:04:43.760 --> 1:04:48.000
<v Speaker 1>not yes help his faith in the system. Yeah, it does.

1:04:48.600 --> 1:04:51.320
<v Speaker 1>If you really start reading a lot of mk ultra stuff,

1:04:51.320 --> 1:04:55.360
<v Speaker 1>you do find yourself thinking about bringing down the system. Um,

1:04:55.400 --> 1:04:57.840
<v Speaker 1>it's a natural reaction to reading a lot of stories

1:04:57.840 --> 1:05:01.880
<v Speaker 1>of the CIA torturing people. Um. But that's but we've

1:05:01.880 --> 1:05:05.120
<v Speaker 1>reached end of it, ultimately had a happy ending. Justice prevailed.

1:05:05.320 --> 1:05:08.480
<v Speaker 1>The guy at the top of it died in peacefully

1:05:08.600 --> 1:05:12.280
<v Speaker 1>at age ninety or whatever, living living a long and

1:05:12.320 --> 1:05:15.560
<v Speaker 1>peaceful retirement on his goat farm, exactly what he deserved.

1:05:17.120 --> 1:05:20.320
<v Speaker 1>It is done. Yeah, I learned. It taught the lesson

1:05:20.360 --> 1:05:24.080
<v Speaker 1>that actually, by destroying evidence, you can totally get off

1:05:24.360 --> 1:05:27.280
<v Speaker 1>on a crime because they need evidence to convict you,

1:05:27.560 --> 1:05:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Like they can charge you for destroying the evidence as

1:05:30.160 --> 1:05:33.120
<v Speaker 1>a separate crime. But yeah, you'll get off from the

1:05:33.160 --> 1:05:36.520
<v Speaker 1>original the original thing you did if you do successfully

1:05:36.560 --> 1:05:39.440
<v Speaker 1>destroy all of the records of you doing it. They

1:05:39.440 --> 1:05:45.520
<v Speaker 1>can really they're helpless and uh yeah, that's um. Once again,

1:05:45.680 --> 1:05:50.280
<v Speaker 1>their attempt to to cancel this poor man didn't work. Yeah,

1:05:50.440 --> 1:05:57.120
<v Speaker 1>thank god do it? Just like uh David Chappelle uncancellable

1:05:59.320 --> 1:06:03.480
<v Speaker 1>and and like Dave Chappelle regularly shows up at concerts

1:06:03.600 --> 1:06:07.160
<v Speaker 1>to to sing surprise versus when I forget what band

1:06:07.160 --> 1:06:10.200
<v Speaker 1>that was that had just happened with Radio ahead, Yeah,

1:06:10.280 --> 1:06:13.760
<v Speaker 1>probably Radio. We're we're on this. We're referencing things that

1:06:13.840 --> 1:06:17.000
<v Speaker 1>happened on Twitter hours ago when this this episode will

1:06:17.040 --> 1:06:22.400
<v Speaker 1>come out weeks later. But that's what the audience loves. Jason, Well,

1:06:22.440 --> 1:06:24.320
<v Speaker 1>thank you for having me on so that I could

1:06:24.360 --> 1:06:26.720
<v Speaker 1>I could go on this very dark journey with you.

1:06:26.800 --> 1:06:31.000
<v Speaker 1>I I hope that it has Uh what what have

1:06:31.080 --> 1:06:34.320
<v Speaker 1>we learned? What have we learned from this? I guess? Well,

1:06:34.680 --> 1:06:38.480
<v Speaker 1>if if you're worried that LSD is a mind control agent,

1:06:38.840 --> 1:06:44.200
<v Speaker 1>don't worry. The CIA tested that hypothesis. Um. I guess

1:06:44.320 --> 1:06:47.400
<v Speaker 1>if you've ever thought I would like to sit on

1:06:47.440 --> 1:06:51.040
<v Speaker 1>a portable toilet and watch strangers have sex, Um, you

1:06:51.120 --> 1:06:53.320
<v Speaker 1>might want to look for a job in the Central

1:06:53.320 --> 1:06:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Intelligence Agency apparently, And if you're if you if you're

1:06:57.800 --> 1:07:05.280
<v Speaker 1>worried about the techniques for affecting someone's brain. One the

1:07:05.360 --> 1:07:09.280
<v Speaker 1>knowledge of how to totally destroy someone's brain. We do

1:07:09.360 --> 1:07:12.560
<v Speaker 1>have that technology, but but we've actually had it since

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:14.720
<v Speaker 1>the Stone Age. It's just called hitting someone in the

1:07:14.720 --> 1:07:19.320
<v Speaker 1>head with a rock. Like it doesn't require subjecting them

1:07:19.320 --> 1:07:23.440
<v Speaker 1>two months of techniques and repeating things in a in

1:07:23.480 --> 1:07:27.000
<v Speaker 1>a sound helmet, and while under the influence of various drugs.

1:07:27.120 --> 1:07:29.280
<v Speaker 1>You can just hit them with a rock. That in

1:07:29.360 --> 1:07:32.560
<v Speaker 1>terms of you know, actually mind controlling somebody, the old

1:07:32.600 --> 1:07:37.000
<v Speaker 1>methods are best. Just good old fashioned lies and bribes

1:07:37.080 --> 1:07:40.520
<v Speaker 1>and threats. Uh. They all work very well. We do

1:07:40.600 --> 1:07:44.640
<v Speaker 1>not need new techniques. They work great. Advertisers have have

1:07:44.720 --> 1:07:47.320
<v Speaker 1>mastered all sorts of ways to put on your insecurities

1:07:47.360 --> 1:07:49.960
<v Speaker 1>and make you spend money that you don't have. Uh.

1:07:50.240 --> 1:07:53.360
<v Speaker 1>They did not need some amazing new technology to do it.

1:07:53.360 --> 1:07:56.720
<v Speaker 1>It's actually super easy to manipulate people into doing things.

1:07:56.840 --> 1:07:59.960
<v Speaker 1>It's not not hard at all. Speaking of which, if

1:08:00.040 --> 1:08:03.520
<v Speaker 1>you're looking to mind control me, Um, the thing I'm

1:08:03.520 --> 1:08:06.600
<v Speaker 1>most vulnerable too is in fact suitcase is full of money.

1:08:06.720 --> 1:08:10.840
<v Speaker 1>So you know, we're always the case of money. We

1:08:10.920 --> 1:08:15.280
<v Speaker 1>are available. We will betray anyone as anyone with for

1:08:15.320 --> 1:08:19.439
<v Speaker 1>a big enough suitcase, not a little suitcase. You know. Anyway,

1:08:19.720 --> 1:08:22.360
<v Speaker 1>my the book that I've been promoting the beginning of

1:08:22.400 --> 1:08:25.240
<v Speaker 1>these each of these episodes one final time. The title

1:08:25.360 --> 1:08:28.759
<v Speaker 1>is if this book exists, You're in the wrong universe

1:08:29.080 --> 1:08:32.320
<v Speaker 1>has a lime green cover. If you buy books based

1:08:32.360 --> 1:08:35.080
<v Speaker 1>purely on the color of the color of the cover,

1:08:35.240 --> 1:08:37.760
<v Speaker 1>this one is neon lime green. You can't miss it

1:08:37.840 --> 1:08:40.479
<v Speaker 1>at your bookstore. You know. I did work at a

1:08:40.479 --> 1:08:43.160
<v Speaker 1>bookstore for a while as a younger man, and people

1:08:43.200 --> 1:08:46.360
<v Speaker 1>did come in occasionally asking for books by color. I

1:08:46.360 --> 1:08:49.840
<v Speaker 1>don't remember the title of the author, but it was blue. Um.

1:08:49.840 --> 1:08:51.600
<v Speaker 1>That is a thing I have been asked working in

1:08:51.680 --> 1:08:55.240
<v Speaker 1>a bookstore. So go into your local bookstore and demand

1:08:55.280 --> 1:08:57.479
<v Speaker 1>a green book. Um. And if they don't give you

1:08:57.560 --> 1:09:02.640
<v Speaker 1>Jason's book, then riot um. Otherwise, you can look me

1:09:02.720 --> 1:09:04.960
<v Speaker 1>up on any of the social media platforms. My name

1:09:05.000 --> 1:09:07.479
<v Speaker 1>is Jason Park and p A R G. I n

1:09:08.160 --> 1:09:10.679
<v Speaker 1>um on TikTok, I'm on Twitter, I'm on all of them.

1:09:10.720 --> 1:09:12.840
<v Speaker 1>Just just searched the box for my name and you'll

1:09:12.920 --> 1:09:15.720
<v Speaker 1>find either my account or some bot pretending to be

1:09:15.800 --> 1:09:21.599
<v Speaker 1>me that will probably both be equally as good excellent. Well, Jason,

1:09:22.200 --> 1:09:24.680
<v Speaker 1>thanks for this five hour stretch of our lives that

1:09:24.720 --> 1:09:29.559
<v Speaker 1>we've spent learning about the CIA. Thanks for having me,

1:09:29.800 --> 1:09:37.040
<v Speaker 1>I guess. Behind the Bastards is a production of cool

1:09:37.120 --> 1:09:37.679
<v Speaker 1>Zone Media.