1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:04,920 Speaker 1: Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio Zara Elizabeth. 2 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 2: You know you know I'm just char dance and waiting 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:09,520 Speaker 2: for you as I do these days. 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 3: I love it. I love a good shared dance. Listen. Yeah, 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 3: you know it's ridiculous. 6 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 2: I do. I've been Christmas shopping for you and it's 7 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 2: not easy to So I was looking up the James 8 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 2: Gardner's daughter was mentioning a cookbook almost got for you. 9 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 2: Then I was like, nah, she won't want this. It's 10 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 2: called the Cop Cookbook, The Cop. Yeah, and so it's 11 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 2: like it was about because you know, he played uh, 12 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 2: obviously Rockford files Garner, and then before that he was 13 00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:39,280 Speaker 2: also Philip Marlowe, so he'd played some detectives and then 14 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 2: they're like, yeah, so James Garner, you know, other than 15 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 2: taking on Raymond Chandler's memorable character and then playing uh, 16 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 2: the my favorite Jim Rockford. So they have this cake 17 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 2: recipe and I was like, oh. It was like I 18 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 2: was looking through it. I was like, what are they 19 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: got in there? And so I wanted to tell him 20 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:03,960 Speaker 2: about this cake recipe. It's called Marlowe's Low Cholesterol Lemon Cake. Right, 21 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,040 Speaker 2: So in the description, this is not like this is 22 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 2: older recipe books, so it's not like you get an 23 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: essay before. 24 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 3: You get the time a low cholesterol. 25 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, late seventies case. So they have just like 26 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 2: one sentence or two sentences to describe the cake before 27 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 2: you get to the recipe, which is like old recipe 28 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:28,320 Speaker 2: so wonderful. So the sentences are these. This is our 29 00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 2: family's favorite cake, which was given to us by our 30 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 2: friend Seanna Treebert. It's made for every birthday and holiday 31 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 2: and it's always gone by morning, eaten by thieves in 32 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 2: the night. So my favorite part though, this is where 33 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 2: you get the low cholesterol. The first ingredient is non 34 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 2: stick cooking spray. The second ingredient is all purpose flour. 35 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 2: The third ingredient is one package of white cake mix. Wait, 36 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 2: and then it's like you get some vegetable oil, some waters, 37 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: mag whites, and vanilla extract, and then three ounce package 38 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 2: of sugar free lemon gelatin. 39 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 3: Stop. It is so Southern to use. I used to 40 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 3: try and collect all these like church cookbooks, because there 41 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,080 Speaker 3: would have they would have stuff like this like Grandma's 42 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:24,400 Speaker 3: something cake. Get one box of chocolate cake. No no, no, no, 43 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 3: But my all time favorite is. There was one recipe 44 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 3: in a church cookbook that I got when I lived 45 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 3: down in the South that was for Snicker biscuits. 46 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: Okay, that sounds good and ingredients. 47 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 3: You get one can of Pillsbury biscuits, like the kind 48 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 3: where you have to like pop it over violently pop open, 49 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 3: so you get those biscuits and then you get little 50 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 3: bite sized Snickers. The individually wrapped is the other ingredient, 51 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 3: and you shove it into the biscuit. Yeah, and then 52 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 3: wrap like the biscuit around it and bacon. 53 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 2: That's the recipe. 54 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:58,239 Speaker 3: That's the recipes I came up with a Snicker biscuits. 55 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 2: Those are my favorite stoner Snickers biscuits. 56 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 3: What you need to doms you can't even forget it. 57 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 3: It was the crat Snicker biscuits. 58 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:11,960 Speaker 2: So Grandma, oh yeah. 59 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 3: But any of these like family recipes that call for 60 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 3: box cake, Thick's amazing. And you know what, they are ridiculous? 61 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 2: You know it. 62 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 3: Do you want to know what else is ridiculous? 63 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 2: Please? 64 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 3: Stealing for stealing's sake? Oh oh, this is Ridiculous Crime 65 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 3: a podcast about absurd and outrageous capers. Hie cons. It's 66 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 3: always ninety nine percent murder free and one hundred percent ridiculous. 67 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 2: Damn. 68 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 3: Yes, I am. 69 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 2: Books, Elizabeth Books. I love books, books, books, McGee. 70 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 3: How many books do you think you own? 71 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 2: Hundreds and bordering into the low thousands. 72 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, i'd say so. I don't have that many physical 73 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 3: copy books in my possession right now, Like I'd say 74 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 3: I probably have maybe around one hundred or so. Really, Yeah, 75 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 3: most of my are stored at my mom's house. 76 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 2: How many do you have there? 77 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 3: Well, her collection is like in the thousands. Yeah, i'd 78 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 3: probably go up to like fifteen hundred or something like that. Yeah, 79 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:36,719 Speaker 3: she has a full library in the house. She means business. 80 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:38,560 Speaker 3: I think it's safe to say that she reads like 81 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:39,560 Speaker 3: four books a month. 82 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 2: That's good. 83 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:43,679 Speaker 3: Yeah. Anyway, I have a ton of books on my kindle. 84 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 3: Oh okay, I checked earlier today. I can't read off 85 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 3: nine hundred and seventy three damn my library. But I've 86 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 3: recently moved over to audible. 87 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 2: Okay. 88 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 3: So, because I have to wear glasses now both distance 89 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 3: and reading, and I'm miserable, so I like to visually 90 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 3: raw dog the world old. So I don't usually wear 91 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:04,480 Speaker 3: my glasses at all, and the only time I always 92 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 3: wear them is when I'm driving. 93 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 2: Huh, well that's least responsible of you. 94 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:10,040 Speaker 3: Yeah. Or it's like I have to read more than 95 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:12,279 Speaker 3: like a paragraph. You put them on, I snap on 96 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 3: the specs because I'm so old anyway, I don't like 97 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 3: to do that. So I started listening to books. 98 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 2: Wait a minute, that's why. 99 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I only have eighty four books on my audible 100 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 3: library right now. 101 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:25,840 Speaker 2: I can't read books off of kindles, and I cannot 102 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 2: listen to books on Audible because I won't remember what 103 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:30,479 Speaker 2: I hear. I have to like read them so I 104 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,040 Speaker 2: can create. It is a problem. It is I can't 105 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 2: read where I'm not flipping pages. For some reason, I 106 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 2: really need the tactile feel. 107 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 3: Okay, I like the did I resisted the Kindle went 108 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 3: to it actually really liked it. And then I'm trying 109 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 3: to get into audible. 110 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 2: But how's it working for you? 111 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 3: I love it, but I do miss reading like actually 112 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 3: looking at I should probably put my glasses. 113 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 2: Do you remember the stories with the same vivid No, 114 00:05:58,640 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 2: that was quick. 115 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 3: But then, and I also don't remember the stories that 116 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 3: I read on hard. 117 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:05,159 Speaker 2: I don't remember anything anymore. 118 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:09,119 Speaker 3: No, I remember who are you? So what's my point? 119 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 3: My point? Is that we love books. We both love 120 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 3: we've both written books. It's true, yep books. I told 121 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 3: you stories about book. 122 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 2: Criminals before you have I have a book. 123 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:22,600 Speaker 3: I'm gonna do it again today. Son. Yeah, so I 124 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 3: have a book thief. But he's unusual, so I usually 125 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 3: I actually don't think there's a typical book thief. 126 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 2: I was wondering about that. 127 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 3: They're a weird lot, but this guy is even outside 128 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:35,840 Speaker 3: of that to some extent. He's kind of like our 129 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 3: man John Gilkey, who was pursued by biblio Dick Ken Sanders. 130 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 3: This guy he wasn't into the thefts as a means 131 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:44,560 Speaker 3: of enriching his bank account. 132 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 2: Okay, so he wasn't going for high dollar. 133 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 3: Books, and he didn't do it for the money. 134 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 2: Looking for delicious books. Is he like eating them? 135 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 3: No, he did it for the love of books. 136 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 2: No, m giving the game. 137 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 3: But he didn't do it in the way that Guilkey 138 00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,599 Speaker 3: did it because remember, like Guilkey wanted rarities, first editions, 139 00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 3: and he wanted to build like this impressive library, so 140 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,359 Speaker 3: something that someone important would have, like someone accomplished. The 141 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 3: guy I'm going to tell you about today. He also 142 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 3: stole books, but He didn't do it to sell them 143 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:14,680 Speaker 3: and make money. It was for the love of the books, 144 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 3: but also for what they meant, And in his case, 145 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 3: it wasn't the glamour or the power of a fine library. 146 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 3: It was the symbol of access. Oh so I'm curious, 147 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 3: zaren close your eyes. No, I'm not messing. You really 148 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 3: are close them. I want you to picture it. 149 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 2: Don't yell it. 150 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 3: It's January fifth, twenty twenty two. You are a customs 151 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 3: agent at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. 152 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 3: Before you is a long line of travelers eager to 153 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 3: get their passport stamped, passed through your kiosk, and head 154 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 3: out into the US of A. Some chat with each other, 155 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 3: All of them seemed exhausted from their travels and flummixed 156 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 3: by the long line ahead of them. Some looked longingly 157 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 3: over at the global entry area. No line, just the 158 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 3: occasional traveler breezing through with no asshole. The airport speaker's 159 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 3: broadcast announcements in a calm tone, calm yet unintelligible. A 160 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 3: baby cries at the far end of the line, and 161 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 3: in a silence, with gentle whispers from his mother. You 162 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 3: look at the line in front of you, a woman 163 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 3: with a messy updo, a chic yet casual outfit and 164 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 3: a roller suitcases up next. You raise your hand to 165 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 3: waver forward, and she approaches your counter. You run through 166 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 3: your usual questions. What is the purpose of your visit tourism? 167 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 3: I'm actually here to go shopping. How long will you 168 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 3: be staying? Ten days, she tells you. Where will you 169 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 3: be staying at the Ace hotel? You look down at 170 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 3: a British passport. Do you have anything to declare? Not 171 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 3: a thing? 172 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: Love? 173 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,319 Speaker 3: She says? What do you do for a living? I'm 174 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,680 Speaker 3: an interior designa, she says, with a smile. Have you 175 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 3: been to the US before? Many times? She says, I 176 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 3: love it here. You stay up for passport and wave 177 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 3: her through. She thanks you and heads out to the 178 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 3: waiting city. You look up and see the next man 179 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 3: in line. You look down at the portion of your 180 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 3: desk that runs under the counter out of you with 181 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:14,280 Speaker 3: the travelers, there are a few photos of people for 182 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 3: whom you are to be on the lookout. You compare 183 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 3: one of the photos to the man standing in line. 184 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 3: That's him. You press a button on the corner of 185 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 3: your desk and then wave the man forward. He approaches 186 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 3: your desk and slides his passport to you europe Republic Passaporto. 187 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 3: You flip it open, Filippo Bernardini. You look him in 188 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 3: the eye. He seems calm. You clear your throat, and 189 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 3: you're about to ask him the purpose of his visit 190 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:45,199 Speaker 3: when he is suddenly flanked by FBI agents. They quietly 191 00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:49,680 Speaker 3: tell him to take his passport come with them. So wait, zaren, 192 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 3: that's the climax of the story. 193 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 2: I gave it away, yes, wondering, I let you know. 194 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 3: The story before everyone else got a chance. Actually, I 195 00:09:58,679 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 3: was using a literary tech. 196 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 2: What is that? 197 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 3: I have a degree in this? There and mess with me. 198 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 3: I know what I'm doing. Let's go back to the beginning. Oh, 199 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:09,599 Speaker 3: I'm already gripped, so Filippo Bernardini. 200 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 2: Yes, Philip Phil, Hey, phil phil Phil. 201 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 3: He grew up in Italy, m surprise. He was a 202 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:24,839 Speaker 3: lonely child. He was shy with drawn. Books were a 203 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 3: refuge for him, so they gave him companionships, structure, meaning 204 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 3: and reading friends. Friends. Reading wasn't just a hobby, it 205 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 3: was how he learned to feel connected to something larger 206 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 3: than himself. 207 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 2: Aimes be like, you know, the cigar rollers in Cuba. 208 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:42,199 Speaker 2: He gets paid to read stories, like maybe he had 209 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,079 Speaker 2: like a grandfather who's like, I give him a couple 210 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 2: of quarters, he reads me a book. Yeah, for his 211 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 2: job as a child. 212 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 3: For them, I mean, I get it. I was a 213 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 3: child bookworm because books were often far more interesting than 214 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 3: my peers. 215 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 2: Oh you know I read yeah a kid. I used 216 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:01,960 Speaker 2: to a lot of pizza in the reading context. 217 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 3: Exactly Slade. So this attachment to books shaped his ambitions. 218 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 3: So he pursued education and work that would like put 219 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:13,439 Speaker 3: him near literature, not as a writer or creator, just 220 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 3: someone like in proximity to it all in the reflected glory. 221 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 3: He wanted access. He wanted to be part of the 222 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:23,440 Speaker 3: world that books came from before they reached the public. 223 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 3: So on LinkedIn, he said he had a quote obsession 224 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,280 Speaker 3: for the written word in languages, and according to his 225 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 3: profile on there, he got his bachelor's in Chinese language 226 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 3: from the University in Milan. He said he also served 227 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 3: as the Italian translator for the Chinese comic book author 228 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,880 Speaker 3: Rau Pingrew's memoir Our Story. He then got a master's 229 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 3: in publishing from University College London and on the site 230 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:53,679 Speaker 3: he said his passion was ensuring quote books can be 231 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 3: read and enjoyed all over the world and in multiple languages. 232 00:11:57,360 --> 00:11:59,960 Speaker 3: This is so true, they really can't. 233 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 2: It's a great thing about books. 234 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,839 Speaker 3: The thing about books read can be read all over 235 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:09,480 Speaker 3: the world. So by the early to mid like twenty 236 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 3: tens of twenty teens, he had he got a job 237 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 3: in the publishing industry in the UK. He worked as 238 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 3: a rights coordinator for the British branch of Simon and Schuster. 239 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 3: It's a big, big publisher. His role put him inside 240 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:28,599 Speaker 3: like a legitimate corporate structure, gave him daily exposure to 241 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 3: the mechanics of global publishing. 242 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 2: He's looking at all those arcs and manuscripts at the published. 243 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 3: Yes, so a rights coordinator is not like a junior assistant, 244 00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:42,439 Speaker 3: but it's also not central to editorial decision making. So 245 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 3: it means like managing foreign rights communications. He would track 246 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 3: licensing agreements, coordinate with all like international partners, had to 247 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:54,679 Speaker 3: have like a really good attention to detail, discretion, and 248 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 3: like constant email correspondence with agents, editors and rights professionals. 249 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 3: So it provided visibility into the movement of manuscripts without 250 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:07,920 Speaker 3: granting authority or access to them. 251 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's not changing any words, right. 252 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 3: So basically he was positioned at the edge of the 253 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:17,040 Speaker 3: manuscript pipeline. He's talking about manuscripts, but he's not actually 254 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,959 Speaker 3: seeing them. He could see when books were being discussed, shopped, 255 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 3: prepared for foreign sales. He can see the names of editors, agents, 256 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 3: scouts who were like exchanging early drafts, but he wasn't 257 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:32,360 Speaker 3: in those exchanges. So over time he starts to feel 258 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 3: really excluded, and he's like, this is even more than 259 00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:41,360 Speaker 3: just like professional hierarchy. This is a personal slight soelt 260 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 3: he felt invisible, he felt undervalued. Zerum he believed that 261 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:52,679 Speaker 3: access to manuscripts represented belonging itself. So without it, he's like, 262 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,920 Speaker 3: you know what, I'm not really a part of publishing. 263 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 3: I'm just on the And so he's like, you know what, 264 00:13:59,480 --> 00:14:01,679 Speaker 3: I want to check that right now. If you're in 265 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:03,160 Speaker 3: this position, how would you change that? 266 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 2: Get a new job, could work in a bookstore, I 267 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 2: don't know what would you do? 268 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:11,840 Speaker 3: Well, a lot of publishing is who you know. 269 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 2: Definitely, and also how many followers. 270 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 3: Do you have on Well, there's that, like there's some 271 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 3: some people are able to make their way in the 272 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 3: in the industry through like sheer displays of talent and acumen. 273 00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's getting refer and uer for most of its network. 274 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it's like that's honestly so much it's how 275 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 3: people get ahead. I mean, I know that's true of 276 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 3: a lot of industries, but I am blown away by 277 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:38,160 Speaker 3: how outsized that is when it comes to publishing. 278 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 2: Well, so it's much like Hollywood. They're more and more 279 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 2: risk averse, more and more being counters have gotten involved, 280 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 2: and now they want to have a book that's going 281 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 2: to sell really well the first month, and you don't 282 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 2: get like what's come girl with her book Conto that's 283 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 2: sold like nineteen hundred copies after they pushed out of it. 284 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,040 Speaker 3: So whoever, it's such a cancer. 285 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 2: Right, whoever signed Olivia Notzi her contract for that book, 286 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 2: their whole career he's got foreshortened because some people don't 287 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 2: want that. They don't want to be the one who 288 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 2: brought Tanto to the. 289 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 3: Market exactly exactly. So like here you've got Bernadini right, 290 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 3: like he he's a guy who loves books, but he 291 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 3: doesn't come from like a literary family with connections. He 292 00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 3: doesn't have school connections, because that's what I found is 293 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 3: another thing like that makes a big difference in the 294 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 3: publishing induto. And he's not like a hustler in terms 295 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 3: of schmoozing and getting to know all the right people 296 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 3: and positioning himself to move up the ladder. 297 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 2: And then he doesn't have like the Italian equivalent of 298 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:34,479 Speaker 2: the University of Iowa's like workshops. 299 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:38,600 Speaker 3: It's like exactly, oh my gosh, exactly. But he wants more, 300 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 3: and so he came up with a plan. He was 301 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 3: gonna be sneaky. He was going to fool people. 302 00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 2: I'm listening, He's going to. 303 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 3: Get what he wanted. Go for access. Let's take a break, 304 00:15:51,120 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 3: we come back access Zaren, Elizabeth Saren, Philippe Berndi great name. 305 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 3: But Phil Bernandi, Phil Barry, Phil Bernie, Bernie, Phil burn 306 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 3: Burns unlikely criminal very much. So here he is here, 307 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 3: he is Phil working and publishing, which had been his dream. 308 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 3: But once he's in it, he looks around, He's like, wait, 309 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 3: I'm still an outsider. How did this happen? He didn't 310 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 3: get to have his finger on the pulse of the industry. 311 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 3: He didn't get to see the books as they were 312 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 3: ushered through the process from hand to hardback. 313 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's a cog far from the action. 314 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 3: Yes, everyone around him knew about the big hits way 315 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:51,560 Speaker 3: before they went to the stores. They'd already read them. 316 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 3: They were miles ahead. He wanted that. So instead of 317 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,200 Speaker 3: using his crafty brain to maneuver himself into the area 318 00:16:58,280 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 3: of publishing where he. 319 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 2: Could be that guy, Yeah it would be possible. 320 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:05,200 Speaker 3: No, he tried something else. Around August of twenty sixteen, 321 00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:10,399 Speaker 3: he started constructing this like multi year scheme. He was 322 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 3: going to steal manuscripts, and not like in a cool 323 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:18,159 Speaker 3: Nicholas cageway. No, he was stealing the books before they 324 00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:21,400 Speaker 3: became real books. He didn't want to steal the stories 325 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 3: or like shop him as his own. He wasn't going 326 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 3: to sell them. He just wanted to get his hands 327 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 3: on the currency of his dream industry. He just wanted 328 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:35,880 Speaker 3: to feel the books, not even feel the digitals. 329 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 2: Not even getting like he's got the scent of new paper. 330 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:40,200 Speaker 3: So basically he came up with like a multi layered 331 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:42,400 Speaker 3: cyber impersonation campaign. 332 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 2: Phil. 333 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 3: He built it to exploit weaknesses in the publishing world's 334 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 3: very informal practices. So the publishing industry relies really heavily 335 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 3: on email. Communication is real between authors, agents, editors, and scouts, 336 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 3: and so pre publication manuscripts are typically circulated by like 337 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 3: trusted individuals, but they are not elaborate security protocols. 338 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:09,360 Speaker 2: No, they're attachments and emails exactly. 339 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 3: Hopefully a PDF, sometimes a word doc. So Bernardini built 340 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:18,399 Speaker 3: his own infrastructure that mimicked this trust network. So first 341 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:23,000 Speaker 3: we're spoofed domains. He registered domains that were nearly identical 342 00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 3: to actual publishers and literary agencies. His techniques fell into 343 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 3: three major categories. First was character substitution. So let's say 344 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 3: the actual website is, you know, realdomain dot com, right, 345 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 3: so heat registered real door nain dot com. So making 346 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 3: instead of having M use RN so it looks with 347 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:50,800 Speaker 3: bad Kurning or whatever, quick reading or r EAI domains, 348 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 3: so instead of an L, put a lowercase I. The 349 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:58,920 Speaker 3: most common substitutions were M became RN, RN became M 350 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:02,840 Speaker 3: was his zero AE, that kind of stuff, so really 351 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:07,440 Speaker 3: subtle changes that bypassed casual visual scrutiny, and we're like 352 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,159 Speaker 3: really effective because most people don't look at email headers. 353 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,800 Speaker 3: You just skim it or you see their name and 354 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 3: then like it's you know, peripherally. 355 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 2: Oh and also if you're doing like typos, you wouldn't 356 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 2: notice if he had one that's just one letter away 357 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 2: on the on the. 358 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 3: Keyboard, right exactly. So so that's where the emails are 359 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:29,239 Speaker 3: coming from. These these websites that have you know, these 360 00:19:29,359 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 3: these domain names. Then there was top level domain variations. 361 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 3: So let's say that the legitimate website is publishername dot com. 362 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 3: The spoof is publisher name dot co or org or US. 363 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 3: Sometimes he would add or remove a country code to 364 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 3: like mimic multinational imprints. And then the third thing was hyphenation. 365 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 3: So let's say that you had a literary agency, the 366 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 3: Burnett Agency, okay, and your website is Burnett Agency dot com. Right, 367 00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:03,439 Speaker 3: Bernardini would register Burnette hyphenagency dot com or agency hyphen 368 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 3: Burnett dot com or like the Burnet Agency, right and 369 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 3: like but putting these hyphens in, and so it would 370 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 3: like mimic these naming styles used across international publishing. He 371 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 3: made fake sites that looked plausible even to industry insiders. 372 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 2: Oh wow. 373 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 3: Yeah. So with the fake sites came fake email accounts. 374 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 3: He configured email accounts under real employee names. So a 375 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 3: lot of the spoofed emails contained copied signatures and formatting 376 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 3: that he took from legitimate correspondence. Okay, and then he 377 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,200 Speaker 3: timed requests to coincide with like natural publishing workflows, so 378 00:20:40,359 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 3: like right before the Frankfurt or London book fairs. So 379 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,440 Speaker 3: manuscript exchanges are increasing, Totally, a lot of authors and 380 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 3: agents expect manuscripts to be sent around constantly, and so 381 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 3: these emails they don't raise suspicions. 382 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:54,479 Speaker 2: Not at all. 383 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 3: So who's the targeting's errant. 384 00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 2: And also who's really good? Who in the criminals sense 385 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,480 Speaker 2: of things. Yeah, you would not think criminals would be 386 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,639 Speaker 2: doing this, So it just so beneath the page. 387 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 3: Your everyday work, you don't think twice about these things. Yeah, 388 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,639 Speaker 3: so the targets, right, He's focusing on individuals who control 389 00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 3: unpublished content. In that literary pipeline, authors were the main one, well, 390 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:22,919 Speaker 3: especially those with like upcoming high profile releases, so debut 391 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 3: authors also they're more likely to quickly cooperate with requests 392 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 3: from industry professionals. 393 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, they don't know it's a standard or totally. 394 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:32,680 Speaker 3: I guess I got to send it again to this 395 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 3: guy so like they fell for it. He'd usually contact 396 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 3: authors directly with like this urgent or super friendly tone, 397 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 3: like hey, can you send me the latest draft for 398 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:45,479 Speaker 3: evaluation purposes, like just really quickly. So then we got 399 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 3: the agents. Okay, agents are always sharing manuscripts with scouts 400 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:53,440 Speaker 3: and editors, so he exploited it by impersonating scouts or 401 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 3: editors requesting material from agents, and they would love to comply, 402 00:21:57,680 --> 00:22:00,119 Speaker 3: Oh totally, And they've got such a high volume of 403 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:02,120 Speaker 3: email that they get, so they're just like, yeah, yeah, 404 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 3: let me just clear this send it off. Plus as 405 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 3: you're saying like, oh yeah, I want to sell this thing, 406 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:09,680 Speaker 3: and a lot of agents work with international scouts, like 407 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,760 Speaker 3: on a daily basis, and so they're constantly forwarding stuff 408 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 3: to maintain deal momentum. So then you know they were 409 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 3: Obviously we'd have the editors coming in there. They're exchanging 410 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,680 Speaker 3: manuscripts with colleagues and with translators, and he impersonated both. 411 00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 3: So editors were targets because they have access to the 412 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 3: earliest version of major works, and they share drafts widely 413 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 3: for acquisitions or foreign rights, and they're really used to 414 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:38,840 Speaker 3: getting like dozens of manuscript requests during peak publication periods 415 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 3: they get overwhelmed. And then lastly, we have the literary scouts. 416 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:46,639 Speaker 3: So these are people they work between agents and publishers 417 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:50,879 Speaker 3: to identify promising books, and they maintain these databases of 418 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:57,360 Speaker 3: pre publication intelligence. So Bernardini's most sophisticated attacks involved Scouts 419 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 3: because the scouts held confidential project lists. That's what he 420 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 3: wanted an access to. So they're the keepers of the coolness, 421 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:09,720 Speaker 3: like as far as he's concerned, literal gatekeepers exactly. They 422 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:13,680 Speaker 3: track international deals, translation rights, and he found that their 423 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 3: staff tend to reuse similar passwords across company systems and 424 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 3: like that's all offices really, but like he noticed in particular, 425 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,439 Speaker 3: so this is the group whose credentials he successfully phished 426 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:29,960 Speaker 3: using a fake site, Like he unlocked access to internal 427 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:34,159 Speaker 3: communication archives. So from twenty seventeen to twenty nineteen he 428 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 3: expanded his operation. He was really methodical about it. He 429 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 3: registered dozens of spoofed domains and it just kept growing 430 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:44,159 Speaker 3: and growing until he had more than one hundred and 431 00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:50,960 Speaker 3: sixty websites. Each one was impersonating a legitimate organization, that's incredible, 432 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 3: and each email impersonated a real person and like manuscripts 433 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 3: are just flowing in draft novels, non fiction proposals, early 434 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:03,119 Speaker 3: versions of books that would later become major releases. 435 00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 2: Can you imagine his like organizational stuff on his computer. 436 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 2: He has all this wrapped out, like the files. 437 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 3: He would download all of it and store them privately, 438 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 3: like on his home computer. Didn't steal them, but there's 439 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,639 Speaker 3: no evidence he never shared them with anyone else. He 440 00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:23,000 Speaker 3: did nothing with them beyond possession. He didn't try and 441 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 3: sell them, He didn't upload them anywhere, did not try 442 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 3: and like exploit the market value. He wasn't trying to 443 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 3: pirate them. Yeah, he just wanted to have this, stole 444 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:34,399 Speaker 3: them to steal them. So who did he target? 445 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 2: Who are the writers he liked, not like you know, 446 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:41,320 Speaker 2: what do you call grocery store authors like Scott Trow. 447 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 3: Okay, so they're like the government hasn't released like a 448 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,480 Speaker 3: full list of victims, but there are some that we 449 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 3: do know that he got. So Margaret Atwood really she 450 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:54,199 Speaker 3: publicly confirmed that a manuscript of hers had been stolen 451 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 3: by him. It was the draft for The Testaments, which 452 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,159 Speaker 3: is the sequel to The Handmaid's Tale. Okay, and at 453 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:03,399 Speaker 3: the time it's you know, obviously unpublished. She later wrote 454 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,719 Speaker 3: about the experience, and she described it as deeply unsettling, 455 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 3: and she emphasized, well, she said the theft wasn't just 456 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 3: like technical, but personal, and she said early drafts are 457 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:16,879 Speaker 3: private and vulnerable. Oh yeah, And so knowing that like 458 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:21,680 Speaker 3: an unknown individual out there and unsubbed had obtained one 459 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:25,439 Speaker 3: really distressed her, even though like the manuscript was never 460 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 3: leaked beyond him. There's this writer, James Hannahem. He told 461 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:32,920 Speaker 3: The New York Times, quote, you feel violated. I don't 462 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:35,480 Speaker 3: want anyone to know how bad the early drafts of 463 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 3: things are. 464 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,680 Speaker 2: Oh wow, writers pride you think about it. 465 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 3: Think about early draft when you're like I just barfed 466 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:45,200 Speaker 3: this out here and I haven't tinkered with it. 467 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:46,639 Speaker 2: I want someone to kind of tell me how the 468 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:47,159 Speaker 2: flow is. 469 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:51,399 Speaker 3: And you look back at it. Oh my god, I 470 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:56,680 Speaker 3: get published totally, totally. So other titles scammed such a 471 00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:00,520 Speaker 3: fun Age by Kylie Read, the Sign for Home by Fell, 472 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,920 Speaker 3: A Bright Ray of Darkness by Ethan Hawke, Wow, and 473 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 3: Hush by Dylan Farrow. 474 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:06,359 Speaker 2: Wow. 475 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. So there were unsuccessful attempts. 476 00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:10,440 Speaker 2: There were a lot of them. 477 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:13,879 Speaker 3: In fact, he was swinging for the fences with one 478 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 3: in twenty seventeen. So March first, twenty seventeen, this book 479 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 3: publisher in Sweden gets a weird email A colleague in 480 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:25,040 Speaker 3: Venice vints. Yeah, wanted access to a top secret document. 481 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:28,639 Speaker 3: It was the unpublished manuscript of the fifth book in 482 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:30,560 Speaker 3: Steve Larsen's Millennium series. 483 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,360 Speaker 2: I was a gun, a guest said Sweden. 484 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,120 Speaker 3: I figured, so, you know, those are the ones about 485 00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:39,879 Speaker 3: Elizabeth Salander, the Girl with the Dragon tattoo. Those books 486 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 3: have sold more than one hundred million copies. 487 00:26:41,560 --> 00:26:44,160 Speaker 2: World where they were huge. But then that was when 488 00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:47,119 Speaker 2: he was still like, people were going, is there going 489 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 2: to be another book? 490 00:26:48,119 --> 00:26:49,920 Speaker 3: Well, no, this is because it's the fifth, right, So 491 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 3: Steve Larson he passed away after the first three. Yeah, 492 00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:55,919 Speaker 3: at this point, yeah, and then there's this other Swedish author, 493 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:59,440 Speaker 3: David lagger Crowns. He continued the series if. 494 00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 2: He had notes in it, everything for it. 495 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:06,199 Speaker 3: Right, the fifth book, The Man who Chased His Shadow, 496 00:27:06,359 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 3: was going to like expected to be a blockbuster. It's 497 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 3: gonna be huge, and everyone was trying to keep a 498 00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:14,480 Speaker 3: lid on it. The author lager Kronz. He wrote his 499 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:17,680 Speaker 3: first extension of the series, the book four, on a 500 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 3: computer that wasn't even hooked up to the Internet. Because 501 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:22,879 Speaker 3: remember there was so much secrecy around the whole series. 502 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 3: He printed every well, there were all these conspiracy theories 503 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:29,679 Speaker 3: after Larsen died. 504 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 2: And behind how much is this going to be actually 505 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:32,840 Speaker 2: his book? 506 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:37,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, so this lager Crowns he printed everything out and 507 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 3: delivered it by hand to the publisher and it felt 508 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 3: a little excessive for the fifth book. They're like, you 509 00:27:43,359 --> 00:27:45,160 Speaker 3: know what I think, Like, you know, we can probably 510 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 3: figure something out, like for the love of God, dude, right, 511 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,320 Speaker 3: So the publisher was like, there has to be a 512 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:56,119 Speaker 3: secure digital way to do this, so they asked around. 513 00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:59,000 Speaker 3: They found out about hush mail, which is an encrypted 514 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 3: email service and it has like two factor authentication. 515 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:04,440 Speaker 2: A disappearing email. 516 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:08,240 Speaker 3: No everyone involved has to sign an NDA. So this 517 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:13,400 Speaker 3: weird email from the lady in Venice, Francesca Varoto. She's 518 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:16,800 Speaker 3: an Italian edition editor, so she supposedly wrote to the 519 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 3: publisher Darre, Linda and Catherine. I hope you're well. Could 520 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 3: you please resend me the link to the manuscript of 521 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 3: the Man who Chased His Shadow. Thank you best, Francesca. 522 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 3: So then like the literary agent for this got basically 523 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:33,400 Speaker 3: the same message, which is, this is crazy. How could 524 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 3: someone lose the link for something so important? It be 525 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:40,840 Speaker 3: so flippant about it. It sounds like a Valley Girl 526 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 3: when she's in Venice, Italy. So like, while everyone's thinking 527 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 3: like that's kind of weird, she emails again and was like, 528 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,120 Speaker 3: I need new log in credentials. It's not that I 529 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:53,880 Speaker 3: don't even have the link, Like I think my mind 530 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 3: has expired. So can you just give me a new 531 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 3: log in? 532 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:57,320 Speaker 2: I've lost everything. 533 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 3: So another employee at the publisher sent an email asking 534 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 3: if everything's okay, just like a fresh email, not responding 535 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 3: to the chain. Phone immediately rings. It's yeah, She's like, 536 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,720 Speaker 3: what are you talking about? I have not sent you 537 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:17,120 Speaker 3: anything and I did not lose my login. So everyone 538 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 3: goes back to the original weird emails, and Varoto noticed 539 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:23,640 Speaker 3: that the signature on the fake email had her old 540 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 3: job title on it. 541 00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 2: I was wondering also if she had like an old 542 00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 2: signature where it's like I don't even use that quote anymore. 543 00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:37,440 Speaker 3: The quotes and the signatures goupless, Why I feel so inspired? No, 544 00:29:37,680 --> 00:29:39,640 Speaker 3: it was like she had gotten a promotion like two 545 00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 3: months prior, and so they you know, it was like 546 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 3: the subject line also misspelled the name of her company, 547 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 3: a little problem there, and the domain on the email 548 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:51,239 Speaker 3: address was wrong Instead of dot it at the end 549 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:54,400 Speaker 3: for Italy, it was dot com. So they all got 550 00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:57,240 Speaker 3: nervous that maybe the emails had like a trojan horse 551 00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 3: in them or something, so they deleted them, and then 552 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 3: Veroto's IT guys they found that the fake dot com 553 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:07,480 Speaker 3: domain had been created the day before, and it was 554 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:10,560 Speaker 3: registered to an address in Amsterdam and had this Dutch 555 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 3: phone number. One of the IT guys calls it and 556 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 3: it goes straight to voicemail. Thank you for calling IBM. 557 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 3: Really yeah, which I would just be like, okay, this 558 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 3: is some girl with the dragon tattoo stuff. Yeah, like 559 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 3: I'd be, you know, freaking out. 560 00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 2: I'm dealing with packers. Yeah. 561 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,480 Speaker 3: Everyone involved in the book felt like they were suddenly 562 00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 3: under attack, Like how else would this person try and 563 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 3: infiltrate their systems to get their hands on the manuscript? 564 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:37,960 Speaker 2: North Korea? 565 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:40,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, like they're does like red siren lights or you know, 566 00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:43,680 Speaker 3: they're running and like close the doors, close the blinds. 567 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 3: This is going to ruin the whole book, release, the 568 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 3: world tour. But nothing else what tour the world tour, 569 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:56,840 Speaker 3: but nothing else happened. Manuscript wasn't leaked, the book came 570 00:30:56,880 --> 00:31:01,640 Speaker 3: out as planned. So in July of TWI though, like Bernardini, 571 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:05,600 Speaker 3: he's like, I gotta up my game. He escalates his methods. 572 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:09,120 Speaker 3: He created a fake website that replicated the log in 573 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:13,080 Speaker 3: portal of a real literary scouting firm. The design was 574 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 3: like identical. 575 00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 2: You think he can take these skills and get a 576 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:17,800 Speaker 2: new job, one. 577 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,240 Speaker 3: Would think, one would think. So he sent emails like 578 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:25,040 Speaker 3: directing employees to log in, and he captured their credentials 579 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:29,360 Speaker 3: in the process, and then about like twenty users entered 580 00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 3: their usernames and passwords. 581 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:32,480 Speaker 2: So he did like a phishing campaign. 582 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:35,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, like please log into the website and they're like okay, 583 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 3: you go. So now he's got the credentials, he gets 584 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 3: unauthorized access to all these internal databases that had confidential 585 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 3: industry information, so like manuscript tracking grids, all the acquisition notes, 586 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,720 Speaker 3: internal correspondence, and then all the attachments and so this 587 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:56,280 Speaker 3: let him see which manuscripts were circulating, who had access, 588 00:31:56,680 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 3: where they were heading next. So he uses all this 589 00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 3: information and he starts sending emails that referenced specific projects 590 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:08,800 Speaker 3: or submission stages or like the editorial conversations. So he's 591 00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:14,640 Speaker 3: impersonating colleagues with like incredible accuracy, and he's referencing information 592 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:18,840 Speaker 3: that only insiders would know. He's no longer guessing it stuff, 593 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 3: and so he's navigating this ecosystem from within. Still, no 594 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 3: manuscripts are leaked, and so this phase like accounts for 595 00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 3: a large portion of the stolen manuscripts. This is when 596 00:32:30,520 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 3: he's just like he's like threw the net out into 597 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 3: the fish ridge water. 598 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 2: Very specific one too, and prosecutors later. 599 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:43,760 Speaker 3: Estimated the number that he pinched at more than a thousand. Damn, Sean, 600 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:46,320 Speaker 3: it's a lot of books, myan, dude, let's stop and 601 00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 3: think about that. I want you to think about it, Zaren. 602 00:32:48,680 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 3: And when we return, we're going to go to the airport, Zaren. 603 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 3: Elizabeth Zavin, are you reading a book right now? 604 00:33:14,880 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 2: Yes, so good. That's what I was. I was flipping 605 00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:19,080 Speaker 2: through a book. You can see here in my hands. 606 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:23,880 Speaker 3: The book I'm reading is that Daniel Steele. So we've 607 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 3: got Philippo Bernetti really putting you know, the heat on 608 00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:28,920 Speaker 3: that one. 609 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 2: That was good. He's putting a lot English on that 610 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 2: Italian name. 611 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:35,200 Speaker 3: Phil Burnos. He's a book nerd extraordinaire. 612 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:37,400 Speaker 2: Have you on the extraordinary? 613 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:38,800 Speaker 3: This is a guy who wants to know all the 614 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:43,160 Speaker 3: spoilers parents right, like he's doing so. 615 00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:46,760 Speaker 2: Much, so much worse, such a little payoff. Yes, yes, 616 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:49,760 Speaker 2: I hope he was giving him the feeling he wanted 617 00:33:49,800 --> 00:33:50,000 Speaker 2: to think. 618 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 3: So by twenty twenty, there were like subtle signs of 619 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 3: the fraud that's surfacing, Like some authors and agents started 620 00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,960 Speaker 3: to notice the unusual email variations and like messages that 621 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 3: you know came from familiar people but like slightly altered addresses, 622 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,879 Speaker 3: and like sometimes they get the same request twice from 623 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:11,600 Speaker 3: like nearly identical senders. 624 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:14,360 Speaker 2: So or like maybe they're dealing with that editor and 625 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:15,800 Speaker 2: some other recent exchange. 626 00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:17,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, and then all of a sudden, it's like, wait, 627 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,080 Speaker 3: we just talked. So in late twenty twenty, Publisher's Marketplace 628 00:34:21,160 --> 00:34:24,279 Speaker 3: announced that Little Brown would be publishing a novel called 629 00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:27,600 Speaker 3: re Entry, and it was written by James Hannaham, who 630 00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:31,280 Speaker 3: I quoted earlier. It was about a transgender woman paroled 631 00:34:31,320 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 3: from a men's prison, and the editor for the book 632 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 3: was announced as Ben George So. Two days after this 633 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:41,800 Speaker 3: announcement comes out in publisher's marketplace. Hannaham gets an email 634 00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 3: from the editor Ben George. The editor is asking for 635 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:48,640 Speaker 3: the latest draft of the manuscript, so hannahem. He has 636 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:52,319 Speaker 3: a website and on it is an email contact link, 637 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:54,880 Speaker 3: and that's where the email went, not to his usual account, 638 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 3: so he didn't think anything of it. He just opened 639 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 3: his regular email account and sent off the docum. Then 640 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:04,280 Speaker 3: his phone rings, it's the editor. He's like, I didn't 641 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 3: send you any email asking for this. So like everyone's 642 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,280 Speaker 3: starting to get like they're whispering about this. It's because 643 00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:13,080 Speaker 3: weird things are happening. Penguin, Random House and Simon and 644 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 3: Schuster his own employer, two of the biggest publishers. They 645 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 3: sent out warnings about the scam to staff, so he 646 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:21,400 Speaker 3: had to have gotten that email. 647 00:35:21,719 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, so they can. 648 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:25,160 Speaker 3: See that there's like this fraud store at work, but 649 00:35:25,239 --> 00:35:28,520 Speaker 3: they can't figure out exactly who they are, like what 650 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 3: they want why. 651 00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:32,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, And also nothing's ever coming out. There's no damage 652 00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 2: being done to the authors or the companies. 653 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:36,800 Speaker 3: That's so according to Reeves Wideman. 654 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:39,200 Speaker 2: And this is also before like AI stuff, so you 655 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:41,000 Speaker 2: wouldn't be like saying they're worried that they're using this 656 00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:42,680 Speaker 2: to train their large language. 657 00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. No, exactly this New York Magazine article quote. Some 658 00:35:47,160 --> 00:35:50,200 Speaker 3: in publishing were beginning to question whether manuscripts were even 659 00:35:50,239 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 3: the end goal. How else to explain why the thief 660 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:57,239 Speaker 3: would want sample pages of Bong June Ho's Parasite Storyboards 661 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 3: and a ten page book proposal for Michael J. Fox Memoir. 662 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,399 Speaker 3: After a rights manager in Germany got hit, she speculated 663 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:07,759 Speaker 3: that a security company was stress testing publishers in the 664 00:36:07,840 --> 00:36:10,320 Speaker 3: hopes of later selling them protective software. 665 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:11,399 Speaker 2: That's an interesting theory. 666 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:14,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, several friends I spoke to who considered themselves the 667 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:17,600 Speaker 3: good kind of hackers, so this sounded like a Cybergang's 668 00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:21,320 Speaker 3: training program. The stakes were low, the targets weren't especially 669 00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 3: tech savvy, and there was a deliverable target, the manuscript 670 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:27,320 Speaker 3: that a new recruit could bring home before moving on 671 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 3: to stealing login credentials from employees at a nuclear reactor. 672 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:34,440 Speaker 3: In the wake of North Korea's alleged leaking of emails 673 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:38,280 Speaker 3: from Sony Pictures, could this be another attempt to destabilize 674 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 3: Western culture? Dramatic perhaps, but then again, I had found 675 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,200 Speaker 3: nearly two hundred companies in more than thirty countries that 676 00:36:45,320 --> 00:36:48,840 Speaker 3: the thief had impersonated, and none of them was Russian. Damn. 677 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:52,879 Speaker 3: So it's just it's so widespread. 678 00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:57,640 Speaker 2: That's a really big nets two hundred companies, yes countries. 679 00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:00,120 Speaker 3: So then the story hits the New York Times in 680 00:37:00,200 --> 00:37:03,560 Speaker 3: December of twenty twenty. They wrote, quote, whoever the thief is, 681 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 3: he or she knows how publishing works and has mapped 682 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,880 Speaker 3: out the connections between authors and the constellation of agents, 683 00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:14,200 Speaker 3: publishers and editors who would have access to their material. 684 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:17,520 Speaker 3: This person understands the path a manuscript takes to go 685 00:37:17,680 --> 00:37:20,880 Speaker 3: from submission to publication, and it is at ease with 686 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:25,799 Speaker 3: insider LINGO like MS instead of manuscript like. Okay, that's 687 00:37:25,840 --> 00:37:29,920 Speaker 3: not the hardest thing to dot. That's gotta be an 688 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:34,640 Speaker 3: inside jo. So no one understood the scope or the 689 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:38,080 Speaker 3: source of the activity. There's no obvious pattern that points 690 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:41,880 Speaker 3: to a single purp. It just seemed weird. Behind the scenes, 691 00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:46,640 Speaker 3: cybersecurity teams started tracing suspicious domains and like patterns emerged. 692 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:51,759 Speaker 3: Domain registrations were clustered together, the hosting details overlapped and 693 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 3: phishing incidences were linked to the same infrastructure, so the 694 00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:01,400 Speaker 3: Feds come in, they start investigating, and by late twenty 695 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:05,200 Speaker 3: twenty one they had a suspect. So Bernardini. He lands 696 00:38:05,239 --> 00:38:09,200 Speaker 3: at JFK Airport January of twenty twenty two. Federal agents 697 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:12,239 Speaker 3: arrest him. Immediately. You were there, you were getting ready 698 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 3: to remember the passport. The Department of Justice charged him 699 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 3: with wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, and then they 700 00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:24,480 Speaker 3: laid out this like six year campaign of impersonation and 701 00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:30,520 Speaker 3: unauthorized access. The publishing industry was just stunned, in part 702 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,319 Speaker 3: because like everyone had their own pet theory, and Bernardini 703 00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:35,440 Speaker 3: fit none of them. 704 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:37,520 Speaker 2: Nobody was even closed, no one. 705 00:38:37,600 --> 00:38:41,759 Speaker 3: Was even remotely close. A lot of folks thoughts, since 706 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:45,080 Speaker 3: they knew detective novels and thrillers, that they would for 707 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 3: sure be able to crack the case. They would say 708 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:49,880 Speaker 3: it in interviews like we know, we know detective stories. 709 00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:52,240 Speaker 2: I was going to say, well, he's breaking the classic 710 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:56,680 Speaker 2: like the rule, which is who benefits, he's not benefiting, no, yeah, and. 711 00:38:56,680 --> 00:39:00,480 Speaker 3: You can't follow the money like yeah, exactly. So the 712 00:39:00,920 --> 00:39:03,120 Speaker 3: majority of those who were tracking the whole thing were 713 00:39:03,239 --> 00:39:08,520 Speaker 3: positive that the purp was a literary scout and they 714 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 3: were sure that whoever this person was, they were in 715 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:16,400 Speaker 3: New York, so because he tried to like mimic Eastern 716 00:39:16,480 --> 00:39:20,960 Speaker 3: time zone apparently, so like a good chunk of those 717 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 3: folks actually thought it was like one particular guy who's 718 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:27,800 Speaker 3: kind of like a horse's ass insult. Oh yeah, it 719 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 3: would have been great to be able to finally pin 720 00:39:30,120 --> 00:39:33,400 Speaker 3: him on him and everyone's like, man, yeah, he was 721 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:35,319 Speaker 3: just like this super jerk and then was like, it's 722 00:39:35,320 --> 00:39:38,279 Speaker 3: gotta be him, dude. The other thing was that the 723 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 3: scale of the operation was unprecedented. It's like hundreds of 724 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:45,600 Speaker 3: people had been impersonated, and like, as we said, more 725 00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:49,240 Speaker 3: than a thousand manuscripts are taken. But we don't have motive. 726 00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:52,320 Speaker 3: It doesn't make any sense. There's no financial gain, like 727 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 3: you said, no, So during the investigation, authorities found zero 728 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 3: evidence that he ever intended to profit from the manuscripts. 729 00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:06,360 Speaker 3: He admitted to him, I just like to read them private. 730 00:40:06,800 --> 00:40:08,640 Speaker 2: Seriously, where did you do with them? 731 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:12,560 Speaker 3: And he said he said he felt compelled to get 732 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:15,960 Speaker 3: his hands on him because like the access itself was 733 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:19,920 Speaker 3: the reward, the idea that he has access to all 734 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:21,120 Speaker 3: this stuff that he kind. 735 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,560 Speaker 2: Of like you know, kept out. He wasn't an outsider, 736 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:24,880 Speaker 2: he was the insiders insider. 737 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:28,640 Speaker 3: Yeah. January twenty twenty three, he pleaded guilty to one 738 00:40:28,760 --> 00:40:29,720 Speaker 3: count of wire fraud. 739 00:40:30,760 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 2: Wondering what they're going to charge him with. 740 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:34,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, he was also charged with identity theft, but they 741 00:40:34,560 --> 00:40:37,320 Speaker 3: dropped that as part of the plea agreement. He was 742 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:40,440 Speaker 3: sentenced in March of twenty three and the judge was like, 743 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:43,719 Speaker 3: you know, this is this is a really unique situation. 744 00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:47,879 Speaker 3: So he gets sentenced to time served, ordered to pay 745 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 3: eighty eight thousand dollars in restitution, placed on supervised release, 746 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:53,400 Speaker 3: and then deported. 747 00:40:54,239 --> 00:40:56,440 Speaker 2: They take away his internet access be guess not. 748 00:40:57,280 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 3: And he so he has this like written statement where 749 00:40:59,239 --> 00:41:02,080 Speaker 3: he expressed from Morris. He said that books which were 750 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 3: once his refuge had become reminders of his wrongdoing. His 751 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:09,440 Speaker 3: career in publishing is over, Like books are ruined for him. 752 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:13,440 Speaker 3: He has nothing. So the judge like noted the seriousness 753 00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:15,800 Speaker 3: of the crime and like the harm that he caused 754 00:41:16,239 --> 00:41:19,080 Speaker 3: that you know here these authors had like this fear 755 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:23,960 Speaker 3: and this sense of violations that publishing professionals who'd been 756 00:41:24,320 --> 00:41:26,239 Speaker 3: falsely suspected of wrongdoing. 757 00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:30,480 Speaker 2: Who's the j is like, you know, come on, guys, 758 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:33,120 Speaker 2: and so like a great way to find out. 759 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:37,240 Speaker 3: No one likes the FBI keeps coming to your office, 760 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:41,000 Speaker 3: like are you sure you didn't do it? No, I didn't. 761 00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:44,080 Speaker 2: We'd like you to submit for yet another test. 762 00:41:44,320 --> 00:41:47,800 Speaker 3: We have so many people have accused you, and so 763 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,640 Speaker 3: like trust is damaged all across the industry that you know, 764 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:53,879 Speaker 3: people are now they don't believe emails that are coming 765 00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:58,440 Speaker 3: in everyone's double triple checking. In the months after the case, 766 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:02,840 Speaker 3: all these publishing houses they started revising their security practices. 767 00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:04,960 Speaker 2: Don't a bunch of new it guys are showing up 768 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:07,480 Speaker 2: that he created, So. 769 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:12,640 Speaker 3: Like email verification improved, manuscript sharing became way more controlled, 770 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:16,080 Speaker 3: and then there was training and fishing and impersonation like 771 00:42:16,200 --> 00:42:19,440 Speaker 3: that that all these employees had to go through. But 772 00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:23,800 Speaker 3: the case, it like left behind this deeper unease. Because 773 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:27,919 Speaker 3: he's not an outsider exploiting publishing from afar calls coming 774 00:42:27,960 --> 00:42:31,240 Speaker 3: from inside the house. He understood the culture of the rhythms, 775 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:36,200 Speaker 3: the vulnerabilities, and so the crime like exposes how dependent 776 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:40,360 Speaker 3: the industry had become upon you know, trust without. 777 00:42:40,239 --> 00:42:42,080 Speaker 2: Verification, Yeah, completely. 778 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 3: And it forced really uncomfortable questions about access and exclusion, 779 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:49,280 Speaker 3: and like obsession in creative industries. 780 00:42:49,520 --> 00:42:52,080 Speaker 2: Also, what about the publishing houses that he didn't imitate? 781 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:54,399 Speaker 2: Did they feel like we're on the outs, we didn't 782 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:59,040 Speaker 2: books anything worthwhile? That's how you find out you're like 783 00:42:59,120 --> 00:42:59,879 Speaker 2: not a hot agent. 784 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:04,400 Speaker 3: Oh that's so painful. Yeah, and that hurt their feelings. 785 00:43:04,440 --> 00:43:08,960 Speaker 3: I'm guessing a lot of Bruce digos so like his actions, 786 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:10,680 Speaker 3: they're criminal, they're deliberate. 787 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:13,520 Speaker 2: You're hit brunch lying about it like, oh my god. 788 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:16,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, he tried to hack us like fifteen times. 789 00:43:15,840 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 2: Totally imitated me, like at least six times, like just 790 00:43:18,520 --> 00:43:19,200 Speaker 2: in one year. 791 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:22,440 Speaker 3: You like that you start spreading these rumors that your 792 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:24,880 Speaker 3: book was one of the ones. Yeah, you know, it's crazy. 793 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:27,520 Speaker 3: I kept telling people how did this get? 794 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:29,560 Speaker 2: I called Margaret that one. I was like me too, girl. 795 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:35,760 Speaker 3: So you have like he has his desire to belong 796 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:40,240 Speaker 3: right and he winds up destroying every connection. 797 00:43:39,960 --> 00:43:42,600 Speaker 2: That he saw, completely connection to the thing he loves. 798 00:43:42,719 --> 00:43:44,960 Speaker 3: And there aren't precedents for the cases like this. 799 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:46,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I don't know how they. 800 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:51,239 Speaker 3: Intellectual property theft revolves around profit for the most part, 801 00:43:52,440 --> 00:43:55,200 Speaker 3: and like so his is just about possession and it's 802 00:43:55,239 --> 00:44:00,680 Speaker 3: like emotionally driven. So like even among non monetary frauds. 803 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:05,000 Speaker 3: It's unusual because the scale was so massive. It's more 804 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:09,239 Speaker 3: comparable to like massive financial cybercrime. So you can't find 805 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:14,560 Speaker 3: any analogs in anything. The sophistication was approaching like state level. 806 00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:16,440 Speaker 2: In person, I was going to say, yeah, really, it's 807 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:18,720 Speaker 2: much more like the North Korean hackers and the Russian 808 00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:20,120 Speaker 2: hackers that type of move. 809 00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:23,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, And then he's targeting creative labor rather than the 810 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:25,600 Speaker 3: institutions directly. 811 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:27,640 Speaker 2: There's not a lot of laws to protect the feelings 812 00:44:27,680 --> 00:44:29,279 Speaker 2: of vulnerability of authors. 813 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:33,920 Speaker 3: Which you're very sensitive. And then we have this like 814 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:37,480 Speaker 3: total apps. There's no spectacle, there's no profit, there's no coersion. 815 00:44:37,880 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 3: So in the end, he didn't steal the books to 816 00:44:40,239 --> 00:44:42,319 Speaker 3: sell them, like I said, he just wanted to feel close. 817 00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:44,879 Speaker 3: He wanted to feel chosen, Yeah, part of that world. 818 00:44:46,120 --> 00:44:48,759 Speaker 3: And he crosses this like legal and ethical line, he 819 00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:52,320 Speaker 3: can't come back. And so publishing figures out, like you know, 820 00:44:52,719 --> 00:44:57,240 Speaker 3: the quietest crimes can be the most devastating, truly, Zaren, 821 00:44:57,360 --> 00:45:00,439 Speaker 3: I wonder what's your ridiculous takeaways question? 822 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:03,880 Speaker 2: I wonder if anyone this happens to be my ridiculous 823 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:07,319 Speaker 2: take perfect. So it works out. Well, Yeah, I wonder 824 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,560 Speaker 2: if anyone like felt bad for him and like would 825 00:45:10,560 --> 00:45:12,759 Speaker 2: flip him a bone and like send him a manuscript 826 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 2: like before it goes out. Anyway, just includes him on 827 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:17,920 Speaker 2: the like email list. Let's see if anyone noticed this 828 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 2: is this from Bernadini what the guy? 829 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:25,320 Speaker 3: The guy like at Gmail? 830 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:27,600 Speaker 2: I will totally do that. If I was an agency 831 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 2: right now, I was an author who had a new book, 832 00:45:30,239 --> 00:45:31,080 Speaker 2: I would send it to. 833 00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:36,360 Speaker 3: Him on like A I would create a fake Bernadinie email. 834 00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:40,839 Speaker 2: Address or your new pen spelled two l's like, and then. 835 00:45:40,920 --> 00:45:42,719 Speaker 3: Just copy it on everything, and people like, what is 836 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:43,239 Speaker 3: wrong with you? 837 00:45:43,520 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 4: I'm sick of. 838 00:45:47,320 --> 00:45:49,239 Speaker 2: Your detective is filled, Berdine. 839 00:45:51,680 --> 00:45:54,200 Speaker 3: You want to feel included, you want access? Here you go, 840 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:56,000 Speaker 3: you know what we need? 841 00:45:56,440 --> 00:45:58,000 Speaker 2: Wait, wait, wait a minute, you didn't tell me your 842 00:45:58,080 --> 00:45:59,880 Speaker 2: ridiculous What was it that is? 843 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:02,239 Speaker 3: This is so weird? There are no analogs, there's nothing 844 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:05,560 Speaker 3: like that, George. Yeah, sure, okay, say it was? Who 845 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:08,360 Speaker 3: was my musings and my takeaway? You know what I 846 00:46:08,440 --> 00:46:23,120 Speaker 3: really need is a talk bag? Oh? I love Hi, 847 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:24,120 Speaker 3: Elizabeth and Zarren. 848 00:46:24,200 --> 00:46:25,840 Speaker 4: My name is Eric, and I am calling to you 849 00:46:26,040 --> 00:46:29,880 Speaker 4: from my home in Watertown, Wisconsin, home of Ryan Bogwart. 850 00:46:30,920 --> 00:46:33,439 Speaker 4: There's such a thrill to hear you guys talk about 851 00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:35,880 Speaker 4: my little town of my home of forty four years. 852 00:46:36,920 --> 00:46:39,719 Speaker 4: I just wanted to let you know about the culture, Elizabeth. 853 00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:42,640 Speaker 4: You called it lovely. I would call it drunk. We 854 00:46:42,719 --> 00:46:45,120 Speaker 4: were probably the drinking oft town in the drinking estate 855 00:46:45,160 --> 00:46:47,080 Speaker 4: in the Union, and at one point we had a 856 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:49,840 Speaker 4: downtown intersection where three of the four buildings were bars. 857 00:46:50,280 --> 00:46:50,839 Speaker 2: Have a good day. 858 00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:53,840 Speaker 3: That sounds pretty lovely to meet, dude. 859 00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:56,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, what is lovely? 860 00:46:56,400 --> 00:46:59,080 Speaker 3: It's another person's what is. 861 00:46:59,120 --> 00:47:01,360 Speaker 2: It about the latte? It's like we always think about 862 00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:04,759 Speaker 2: like tropical places it being like drunk because like of advertising, right, 863 00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:07,120 Speaker 2: it's like, oh yeah, live moths come down and get 864 00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:09,440 Speaker 2: drunk here, and like we oh, like we have like 865 00:47:09,560 --> 00:47:11,600 Speaker 2: you know, the Christmas lights in our palm tree of 866 00:47:11,680 --> 00:47:16,000 Speaker 2: your corona, like we associated. But really the more northern latitudes, 867 00:47:16,239 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 2: the drunker and the real whole fashional drinking. 868 00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:21,240 Speaker 3: And the winter days are so short. 869 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:22,680 Speaker 2: Is that what it is? It just gets dark. 870 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:25,000 Speaker 3: I lived it. 871 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:31,680 Speaker 2: It's bizarre like Iceland, Wisconsin, doesn't matter, Glasgow, Russia, all 872 00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:33,799 Speaker 2: of Mongolia. I mean, it's just. 873 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:36,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, what else she gonna do. It's cold, it's dark. 874 00:47:36,640 --> 00:47:39,200 Speaker 2: They ferment horses, milking monk. Like, we can drink off 875 00:47:39,239 --> 00:47:39,920 Speaker 2: that you drunk off. 876 00:47:40,480 --> 00:47:43,360 Speaker 3: There's a was it seagull wine or whatever? 877 00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 2: Oh, that's right. 878 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 3: The last day. 879 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:47,279 Speaker 2: There's some stuff like when I hear some of the 880 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:50,000 Speaker 2: drinks people drinking northern latitudes and you're talking to somebody 881 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:52,759 Speaker 2: who will pretty much try any drink. What you got 882 00:47:52,840 --> 00:47:55,400 Speaker 2: liquorund it, I'll try it. They have stuff there. Then 883 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:58,520 Speaker 2: I'm like, dude, what now, like seagull wine or whatever. 884 00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:01,719 Speaker 2: I'm like that, you know, Oh, that's like you we 885 00:48:02,239 --> 00:48:04,000 Speaker 2: we've lost God's light here. 886 00:48:06,480 --> 00:48:11,440 Speaker 3: That was awesome, Well lovely. That's it for today. You 887 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:14,080 Speaker 3: can find us online at ridiculous Crime dot com. We're 888 00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:17,239 Speaker 3: also at Ridiculous Crime on Blue Sky and on Instagram. 889 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:21,680 Speaker 3: We're on YouTube at ridiculous Crime Pod. You can email 890 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:24,560 Speaker 3: us at ridiculous Crime at gmail dot com, and most importantly, 891 00:48:25,040 --> 00:48:27,439 Speaker 3: leave us a talk back on the free iHeart app 892 00:48:28,040 --> 00:48:35,800 Speaker 3: reach out. Ridiculous Crime is hosted by Elizabeth Dutton and 893 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:38,960 Speaker 3: Zaren Burnett, produced and edited by Literary Scout for the 894 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 3: Baltimore Orioles Dave Coustin starring Analyse, Rucker is Judith. Research 895 00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:47,360 Speaker 3: is by QR Code, Restaurant menu Thief Marissa Brown and 896 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:50,879 Speaker 3: student group Project PowerPoint Thief to Barie Davis. The theme 897 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:54,520 Speaker 3: song is by Phillible Pdf Thief Thomas Lee and heavily 898 00:48:54,640 --> 00:48:59,240 Speaker 3: formatted Excel Spreadsheets EF Travis Dutton. Host wardrobe is provided 899 00:48:59,239 --> 00:49:02,360 Speaker 3: by Botany five hundred. Guest hair and makeup by Sparkleshot 900 00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:07,040 Speaker 3: and mister Andre. Executive producers are LG. Dishwasher Manual author 901 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:19,080 Speaker 3: Ben Bollen and Notorious Dan Brown impersonator Noel Brown. Redous Crime, 902 00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:22,520 Speaker 3: Say It One More Times Crime. 903 00:49:23,600 --> 00:49:26,960 Speaker 1: Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio. Four more Podcasts. 904 00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:30,120 Speaker 1: To my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 905 00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:32,040 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,