1 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast. I'm Brian Curtis 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: along with Doug Krisner join us each day for the stories, 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. You 4 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: can subscribe to the show anywhere you get your podcasts 5 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the 6 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business app. Joining us now is Market's live strategist 7 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:26,760 Speaker 1: Mark Cranfield. Do with us here on the program, Mark, 8 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:29,159 Speaker 1: we are looking at the China markets and we know 9 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: that this big move by the banks is partially trying 10 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: to jolt investors out of their torpor and help the 11 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: property market. As you look at markets this morning, you'll 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,560 Speaker 1: see some red numbers here. Will it work well? 13 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 2: I think there's a little bit of disappointment that although 14 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:50,040 Speaker 2: the five year loan rate was cut by a little 15 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 2: bit more than people had expected, there was no change 16 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 2: in the one year and we also China skip doing 17 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 2: the one year medium term facility at the weekend as well. 18 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 2: So what we haven't seen is any short term interest 19 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 2: rates being lowered. And in terms of markets, especially equity 20 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 2: markets and bomb markets, they're really a bit more interested 21 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,119 Speaker 2: in what happens with short term rates and long term rates. 22 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 2: So that's probably part of the disappointment as to why 23 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 2: Chinese equities are a little bit soft in early trading 24 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 2: so far. 25 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 3: Do you really believe that rate policy is going to 26 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:28,440 Speaker 3: reinvigorate the investor in the Chinese market, right? Is it 27 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 3: going to take something more than that at this point? 28 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 3: I mean, given the kind of desperation that people have 29 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 3: been feeling. 30 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 2: It's only one of many things. I mean, as you suggest, 31 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 2: I mean, on its own, no, it probably will not 32 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 2: turn around the Chinese markets very dramatically. It needs to 33 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 2: be in conjunction with another and a lot of other 34 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 2: moves as well. And of course you've got these big 35 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 2: things like more fixes for the property market, more factors 36 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 2: which support the lending to the right sectors of the 37 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 2: economy as well, and you can see that've been in 38 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 2: buying stocks via ETFs and all those kind of things 39 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 2: will have to continue. It's not going to be interest 40 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 2: rates on their own. It has to be some sort 41 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:10,919 Speaker 2: of a coordinated approach, and investors need to really feel 42 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 2: the love. They need to sense that the Chinese government 43 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 2: is pulling out all the stops to try and improve 44 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 2: the outlook. 45 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: We've seen some pretty solid gains in Taiwan and also Tokyo, 46 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,800 Speaker 1: but for the rest of the region it's really not 47 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: been all that attractive. How much is China holding back 48 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:27,359 Speaker 1: the rest of the region. 49 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 2: Not too much now, I suspect if we had this 50 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 2: discussion eighteen months ago, we probably yes. But if you 51 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 2: look at the way the world has moved on, particularly 52 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:40,399 Speaker 2: you just look at the performances through twenty twenty three 53 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 2: as the year war on, China was becoming less of 54 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 2: a factor for the rest of the world, even for 55 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 2: the rest of Asia as well. So increasingly investors are 56 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 2: isolating China as a special case. So either you're interested 57 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 2: in China or you're not. But whatever view you have 58 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:00,080 Speaker 2: there doesn't really affect your outlook for the rest of 59 00:02:59,919 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 2: the equity market, which is a good and a bad thing. 60 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 2: I mean, it's interesting in terms of emerging markets because 61 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 2: China had been such a huge waiting in emerging markets, 62 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 2: but now, of course it's shrunk anyway, because market caps 63 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:16,359 Speaker 2: have got so much smaller. So now people have to 64 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 2: have two views. They have to have an emerging market 65 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 2: view and a China view. 66 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 3: I'm curious to get your take on something we were 67 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 3: talking about yesterday. Foreign direct investment into China last year 68 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 3: increasing by the smallest amount since the early nineteen nineties. 69 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 3: Is this a reliable indicator that you want to kind 70 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 3: of play in some way? Maybe it's the longer view here, 71 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 3: and what the story that it's telling right now is 72 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 3: not a good one? 73 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 2: It isn't and it probably also tells you quite a 74 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,480 Speaker 2: lot about some of the political differences that China is 75 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 2: encountering with other countries, people putting on restrictions, trade restrictions 76 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 2: and other barriers to entry. So that obviously will reflect 77 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:57,320 Speaker 2: it to some extent. It will also be because maybe 78 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 2: people are not so optimistic on the growth outlook for China. 79 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 2: There'll be a number of factors which affect it. That 80 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 2: won't necessarily stop people from putting money into China, because 81 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 2: you also, there are so many equities listed in China, 82 00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 2: and there are a number of very positive stories as well, 83 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 2: particularly related to AI and certain parts of the tech world. 84 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 2: But you need to be a very good stock picker, 85 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,279 Speaker 2: and some people are not willing to do all that 86 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 2: much homework to find those selective stocks. But yes, it's 87 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,559 Speaker 2: probably a slight negative, but it won't change the views 88 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 2: of many people who look at specific sectors of China. 89 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: If your view is correct, mark that investors are separating 90 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: China out from the rest of the region. Would Southeast 91 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,920 Speaker 1: Asia be a good target for investors to look at 92 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 1: in that they didn't have a particularly good year last year, 93 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: while you did see some gains in some of the 94 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 1: other markets, particularly in the west and also as mentioned 95 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 1: with Tokyo and Taiwan. Or is Southeast Asia really just 96 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,799 Speaker 1: too small to attract a lot of interest foreign investors? 97 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 2: Not too small? But I think I've been in Asia 98 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 2: long enough to understand that it's very risky to blanket 99 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 2: Southeast Asia as one trade So you really have to 100 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 2: go country by country. And there are some encouraging stories. 101 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 2: So for example Indonesia, they appear to have got through 102 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 2: these elections very smoothly without any trouble. This looks as 103 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 2: there's going to be a gentle handover to the next presidency. 104 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 2: That is a very much a positive because in the 105 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:32,920 Speaker 2: past Indonesia has suffered from messy handovers from one president 106 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 2: to the next. So international investors will look at that. 107 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 2: It's a huge market and Indonesia certainly has some potential. 108 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,919 Speaker 2: Now if you look on the other side. Just today 109 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 2: we had the Thailand Prime minister trying to intervene in 110 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 2: the currency. That's not a good thing. Foreign investors don't 111 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 2: like to see politicians getting involved in monetary policy. So 112 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 2: you have contrast there in South Asia. 113 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 3: So to go to your example of Indonesia and something 114 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 3: that you were talking about a moment ago, where it's 115 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 3: very much a stock pickers market versus going in and 116 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 3: buying an index. Would you apply the same kind of 117 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 3: rationale or the same approach when putting money to work 118 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 3: in Indonesia? 119 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think you probably would have to, because you'd 120 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 2: have to try to engage which sectors have already over 121 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 2: extended or which ones have got catch up value. And 122 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 2: for that you probably need to have quite a lot 123 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 2: of local value. So you would certainly need to consult 124 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 2: somebody on the ground who's been watching that market very 125 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 2: closely to get a real sense. You could, of course 126 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,799 Speaker 2: take a risk and just go across the whole index, 127 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 2: but you will probably find your performance is not as 128 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,039 Speaker 2: good as it might be if you knew which sectors 129 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,120 Speaker 2: had the undervalue compared to other sectors. 130 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: Now let's take a broader look here. I'm going to 131 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: say that I think it's only a matter of time 132 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 1: before you see Hong Kong and China stocks start to 133 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 1: rebound because so much has been discounted. So let's say 134 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: that if that premise is true, will it be hurt 135 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: by a potential pullback in the US because of inflation 136 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: fears and also because of valuation levels and the size 137 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 1: of the recent rally, or in a sense, will it 138 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,080 Speaker 1: be helped by that people will actually take money out 139 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 1: of US equities and plow into some of these Hong 140 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: Kong China stocks. 141 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 4: Well. 142 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 2: Based on what we've seen in the past year or so, 143 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 2: I should think a pullback in US markets actually will 144 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 2: be a good thing for several markets around the world, 145 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 2: because America seems to suck a tremendous amount of investment 146 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 2: capital from other places, So maybe it will start to 147 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 2: go back into other parts. 148 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 1: Of the world. 149 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 3: That would certainly tighten financial conditions maybe a little bit, 150 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:37,480 Speaker 3: and the FED might like that. When you look at 151 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 3: the path of Fed policy, there's been a fair amount 152 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 3: of aggressive betting that we could get as much as 153 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 3: maybe one hundred basis points in easing this year. The 154 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 3: market seems to be rethinking that in a major way. 155 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 3: After those heart readings on inflation in the States last week, 156 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 3: both CPI and PPI. What is your view on Fed 157 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 3: action this year? 158 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 2: Well, the Faith do their for a reason. They try 159 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 2: to give the market an indication of where they think 160 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 2: interest rates so heading for the rest of the year, 161 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 2: and it's very clear their dot plots have a medium 162 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 2: target of three rate cuts. Some FED members only see 163 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 2: two rate cuts. Well, the market is gradually coming closer 164 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 2: to the FED view of where interest rates are going. 165 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:23,440 Speaker 2: Of course, the Fed may revise those dot plots when 166 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:26,760 Speaker 2: they meet in March or June, but for the time being, 167 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,400 Speaker 2: the market is at disconnect with where the Fed is 168 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 2: telling them they're going. So eventually the market has to 169 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 2: get in line. 170 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: We had David Einhorn on in an extensive interview on 171 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg and he was saying that markets are kind of 172 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 1: broken now, that value just doesn't work. There's a lot 173 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 1: of reasons behind it. We don't have time to go 174 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: into that, but are there some pockets of areas where 175 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: you see value. You're not recommending somebody buy it, but 176 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 1: you're looking and saying, you know, this has been this 177 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: has really been driven to an extent in one direction. 178 00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:01,960 Speaker 2: I think there's always contrarian plays around the world on 179 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 2: a general basis, on a regional basis, on a specific basis, 180 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 2: and it's probably that is exactly the kind of time 181 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:10,839 Speaker 2: when you see something like in the US when the 182 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,840 Speaker 2: Magnificent Seven stocks dragged so much a part of the 183 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:18,079 Speaker 2: investing money going in one direction. That means a lot 184 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 2: of people are being left behind. So if you're a 185 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:22,960 Speaker 2: contrarian who can take the time to study from the 186 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 2: bottom up, you will always find something which has been 187 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 2: left behind. And that would apply to any part of 188 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:31,680 Speaker 2: the world. I'm sure there are dislocations like that everywhere 189 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 2: you look, but you need to do the homework. 190 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: Okay, I'm taking notes here from Cranfield. Short the megacap, 191 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: then go along in the rgon on China stocks. Both 192 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 1: have been bombed out too much in one way. Now 193 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: I'm just joking, folks. He is a Bloomberg Markets Live 194 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:51,120 Speaker 1: strategist Mark Cranfield, analyzing the markets but not recommending anything. 195 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: But it's always good to take a look and a 196 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 1: listener programs like this where you get some ideas. Mark, 197 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: thank you very much for joining us, and that is 198 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 1: Mark Cranfield with US Live. This is Bloomberg. Our guest 199 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 1: is Eric, you lumbering economists covering China and Hong Kong. 200 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: So we had this adjustment in the five year loan 201 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 1: prime rate, Eric, and the market reaction isn't great. This 202 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:24,480 Speaker 1: is something that may take a while to play out. 203 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:25,880 Speaker 1: What's your initial assessment. 204 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think if you look at both one year 205 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 4: five year, actually I think it's a mixed signal this morning. 206 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 4: So the five year cut is bigger than expected, and 207 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 4: it's the biggest ever I think on record, So clear 208 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 4: to signal that the government is worrying about housing market. 209 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 4: You know, five years linked to the mortgage rate, so 210 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 4: it's clear signal that the housing market is still deepening 211 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 4: the declients and the government wants to, you know, step 212 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 4: up with more supporting measures. But it's the same time. 213 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 4: But you have to remember that last year when PBC 214 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 4: cut to the MF in August, actually banks held the 215 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 4: five year rate. So so part of the twenty five Yeah, 216 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,600 Speaker 4: the headline number is big, but part of it probably 217 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,959 Speaker 4: that's just catch up you know, of last August, so 218 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,360 Speaker 4: it's not every of the twenty five points then new cut, 219 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 4: I would say. 220 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:21,200 Speaker 3: So when you get a cut like this. The magnitude 221 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 3: obviously is we just said it's greater than expected. Is 222 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 3: there a lag period some a period of time where 223 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 3: you would really kind of expect to see an impact 224 00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:31,840 Speaker 3: in the real estate market. 225 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 4: Obviously if you look at to what we had at 226 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 4: the second half of the last year, lots of measured 227 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 4: by the government, you know, trying to relax from purchase 228 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 4: down lowering the down payment, even including lower and market 229 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 4: rates in big cities. It's I would say it's helping 230 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:53,200 Speaker 4: on the margin, but don't really change the big picture, right. 231 00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 4: We still if you look at the macro housing market 232 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 4: data until December, what's the official data we have the latest, 233 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,320 Speaker 4: the market downto and is still deepening. There's no big 234 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 4: sign of the market turning around it anytime soon. So 235 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 4: I think that the big problem now is not really 236 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 4: the market rates are too high, right, It's not really 237 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 4: the big factor. Yeah, it's preventing. 238 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: One of the trends that we saw of late was 239 00:12:17,559 --> 00:12:21,160 Speaker 1: buyers being more attracted now to used homes rather than 240 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:23,959 Speaker 1: new homes. A couple of reasons. They can get a 241 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: bigger discount there, and plus they're not buying from the 242 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:30,599 Speaker 1: developer then, so I'm just curious whether or not we 243 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 1: think that we just really need to see lower prices 244 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: and once we see and that's not the end of 245 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: the world. I mean, that's just something that markets do. 246 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:40,680 Speaker 1: I mean, you get a repricing and prices come down, 247 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: people will come back in. That takes time and it 248 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 1: means probably lower stock prices for the developers. 249 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, but the thing is nobody knows when to the 250 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 4: bottom right people, if who is buying, they would expect 251 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 4: the price to go down even further. So unless they 252 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 4: really need a house right now, they can just hold 253 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 4: hold off until later. And another factor you mentioned why 254 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:05,280 Speaker 4: people are more interesting second home is get the risks 255 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 4: that they'll worry. If I buy a new apartment, it's 256 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 4: probably well the developer being able to deliver it, right, 257 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:14,959 Speaker 4: that's a key risk, So they have to be very careful. 258 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,040 Speaker 3: What is the one thing that you're going to be 259 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 3: looking at in a week ahead. I mean, now we're 260 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,079 Speaker 3: coming back from the lunar New Year. We've talked about 261 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 3: some of the high frequency data that was stronger than expected. 262 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 3: Is there a data point that you're keeping your eye 263 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:26,600 Speaker 3: on this week? 264 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 4: I think next week probably the most important in the 265 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:32,960 Speaker 4: channels PMI data, both official and enter tighting PMI. But 266 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:36,840 Speaker 4: you know, given the seisonal factors, we would expect PMI 267 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 4: to show some weakness. It's understandable. We have a long 268 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:44,960 Speaker 4: holiday in February. Although the consumption data looks good holiday spanding, 269 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 4: but we actually we had a closer look at the data. 270 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 4: It's probably a bit not as strong as the headline 271 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 4: suggests because we have one more day d year at holiday. 272 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 4: And also if you look at the spanding per capture 273 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:03,680 Speaker 4: by every travel alerts, it's actually still quite relatively low, 274 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 4: if compared to pre COVID level or even a few 275 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,720 Speaker 4: years ago. So that means, yeah, more people are traveling, 276 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 4: but they're not really you know, spending every person. 277 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,040 Speaker 1: So you calm, you're measured. But let's do a little 278 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: swash buckling here, because you're talking about falling prices and 279 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: it seemingly calls for a catalyst. Okay, so if you're 280 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 1: swashed buckling, what's a catalyst? What can be a catalyst? 281 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 4: I think people are looking forward in a few weeks. 282 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 4: It's the coming National People's Congress, right, the usual, and 283 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 4: you're gathering, so we would like to hear what's the 284 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 4: plan of the gunment for this year and especially the 285 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 4: key focus will be the fiscal budget this year. So 286 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 4: are they really, you know, going to have a larger deficit. 287 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 4: They're willing to spend more, whatever you want spending, but 288 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 4: I think that the key thing and now the consumer's household, 289 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 4: you know, corporates, their low confidence, they're not willing to spend. 290 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 4: So the only way to proper economy is the gum 291 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 4: needs to spend. So that's a key thing I think. 292 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 3: I know you're an economist watching, but I'm going to 293 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:06,920 Speaker 3: go out on a limb here, because there was a 294 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:10,520 Speaker 3: Bank of America survey the one of the most popular 295 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 3: trades continues to be being short China. Do you think 296 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:17,800 Speaker 3: that's increasingly risky that at some point we're going to 297 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:21,680 Speaker 3: get the big bazooka that's going to create a big squeeze. 298 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. 299 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 4: I cannot come at the market. It's a decision. But 300 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 4: I think markets have been quite disappointed over the past 301 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 4: year since the reopening. Everybody expecting some bazookap but they 302 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 4: never delivered. And I'm cautiously optimistic that the government is 303 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 4: willing to, you know, have a big splash bazoo cup, 304 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:49,880 Speaker 4: but I think more you know, incremental or whatever you 305 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 4: called small steps or some easing. It's still going to 306 00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 4: going to be seen this year. But if anyone expecting, 307 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 4: you know, like for tralling they have done in the past, 308 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 4: I don't think that's that's that's like. 309 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 1: Okay, final question probably time, if time permits. What what 310 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: part of the Hong Kong or the Chinese economy is 311 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 1: actually working right now? What's looking good? 312 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 4: I think some sectors like electrical vehicles right some some 313 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:25,000 Speaker 4: high tech sectors, chips, you know, some sectors the government 314 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 4: is willing to it's a so called restructuring. They're moving 315 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:33,040 Speaker 4: away from property, but they're moving you know, those resources 316 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:36,560 Speaker 4: into this that the what they believed would to be 317 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 4: the future growth engines for China. But they're growing fast. 318 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,840 Speaker 4: But we also did some an acid but so far 319 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 4: the share of like EV is still readily small so 320 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 4: compared to property market. So I think this will still 321 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,280 Speaker 4: take time for them to grow. But right now we 322 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 4: have to you know, it's a period that in the 323 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 4: transition period, we have to suffer some pain from the 324 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 4: property market down siding. 325 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 1: Eric, thanks very much for joining us here in our studios. 326 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:07,920 Speaker 1: Eric Q. Bloomberg economist looks at China and Hong Kong. 327 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 3: Let's take a look at global fixed income now with 328 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:22,199 Speaker 3: our guests too, how Chao had to fixed income for Asia? 329 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:26,360 Speaker 3: At Robico joining us from our studios in Singapore. Nice 330 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 3: of you to stop by, Thanks for joining us, Thank 331 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:30,879 Speaker 3: you for having me. Yeah, we've been talking about the 332 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 3: decision and of the big banks in China to cut 333 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:36,840 Speaker 3: a long primarate the five year by twenty five basis points. 334 00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:39,880 Speaker 3: A bit of a surprise. Did it take you by surprise? 335 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,480 Speaker 5: I mean a little bit in terms of timing, But 336 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 5: I think you know, the situation is just, yeah, looking 337 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:52,399 Speaker 5: pretty dire, and a lot of the other policies are not, 338 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 5: you know, stimulating the market. But that is actually in 339 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:58,680 Speaker 5: line with the fact that we expect it's a general 340 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 5: econop malae that that is a problem in China and 341 00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 5: that can't be fixed by pure monetary policy. 342 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 1: I'm afraid, I feel about liquidity and whether or not 343 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 1: some developers will have to sell assets to create more 344 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: internal liquidity. Uh and if not, where else could it 345 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 1: come from? 346 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:23,880 Speaker 5: I mean they can, but I think that it needs 347 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 5: to actually come from sales, and that's what's really going 348 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:28,919 Speaker 5: to be that's been the difficulty, which is why I 349 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:33,880 Speaker 5: think these policies are meant to stimulate demand, and demand 350 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,159 Speaker 5: is very weak for all the reasons. I think your 351 00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 5: previous guess has talked about the this this is a 352 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 5: this is an adjustment that's going to take several years, 353 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 5: and I don't think that the market nor the policy 354 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 5: makers can expect that, you know, some changes in policy 355 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 5: rates will change that. But however, having said that, it's 356 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:57,840 Speaker 5: been near, you know, more than two years of this 357 00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:02,399 Speaker 5: uh this property allies and hopefully we're hitting some bottom, 358 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 5: although I think a rebound, a quick rebound is probably 359 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 5: not on the cards at the moment. 360 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,800 Speaker 3: So if we're near a bottom, maybe they're a little 361 00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 3: bit more restructuring. I mean, we've had a couple of 362 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:16,640 Speaker 3: attempts at restructuring a couple of these developers and that failed. 363 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 3: Haircuts I think would be in order. If you're holding 364 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 3: credit here, what's the risk and how do you do 365 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 3: you hedge that in some way? Like in the CDs market. 366 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 5: I think restructuring of the companies that need to be 367 00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 5: restructuring is already kind of there, so I think it's 368 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,920 Speaker 5: very hard to hedge that risk, and they're very they're 369 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 5: going to be very much case by case. I think 370 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 5: the biggest problem within the restructing market within the Chinese 371 00:19:41,320 --> 00:19:43,159 Speaker 5: is that just there is no presidence and then the 372 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 5: fact that the participants you know, are not acting in 373 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 5: a concerted manner that actually helps the restructuring process. So 374 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,959 Speaker 5: it's taking longer, it's probably costing more because there is 375 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 5: just no presidence of how to actually deal with you know, 376 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 5: these bankruptcy like that we have in more established markets. 377 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: Some of the markets are not seeing the same stresses 378 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:09,240 Speaker 1: as China. Where are you seeing the best value in 379 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: credit now throughout your coverage area of Asia? 380 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 5: Yeah, so I think away from China and actually even 381 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 5: within the China ig kind of space, the companies that 382 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 5: are surviving and stuff, you know, it's actually not too 383 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:24,120 Speaker 5: bad for them, and the fundamentals actually holding up quite 384 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 5: quite strong. So our investment grade is actually fine. And 385 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 5: away from and I mean India Indonesia partially is you know, 386 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 5: they're all actually pretty holding up pretty okay. China seems 387 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,159 Speaker 5: to have its own dynamics, but it's actually just the 388 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,679 Speaker 5: Chinese property segment. Right even away from Chinese property, the 389 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:45,879 Speaker 5: industrial how your names are actually holding up Okay, financing 390 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,639 Speaker 5: is available on shore at relatively cheap rates, so netnet 391 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,720 Speaker 5: things actually away from China. Property for the credit market 392 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,560 Speaker 5: actually has been pretty good, and spreads are quite tight 393 00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 5: to reflect that. 394 00:20:57,760 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 3: It's interesting. I am sure you're aware that we have 395 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 3: the main it's from the Australian Central Bank meeting, and 396 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 3: I think they considered raising rates earlier. I mean, it 397 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 3: would seemed to be a pretty hefty debate. And we're 398 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 3: talking about now that the possibility that there's going to 399 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 3: be far fewer rate cuts in the US than the 400 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 3: market had been braced for. Do we have to rethink 401 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,920 Speaker 3: this narrative that we've been talking about with you know, 402 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 3: we've beat the inflation dragon and now we can look 403 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:27,360 Speaker 3: forward to rate cuts. 404 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:30,160 Speaker 5: I think I was here a month ago, I mean 405 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 5: on the TV kind of saying that, you know, I 406 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 5: think the market had got far too carried away about 407 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 5: the march, you know, rate cuts. I mean I think 408 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 5: that the cuts will come. They may just come later, 409 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 5: and they will, and I think that's partly going to 410 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 5: need as some of the geopolitical issues that are leading 411 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:51,359 Speaker 5: to inflatory pressure being a little bit longer and higher 412 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:54,480 Speaker 5: than we're expecting but eventually we'll get there, so we 413 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 5: probably expect cuts later, but more. 414 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,960 Speaker 1: I tend to set aside these, you know, more considerations, 415 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:03,240 Speaker 1: because when we thought that we might get a cut 416 00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:05,880 Speaker 1: in March and markets were doing well, and then when 417 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:08,080 Speaker 1: we found out that we probably wouldn't get a rate 418 00:22:08,119 --> 00:22:11,639 Speaker 1: cut in March, markets were still doing pretty well. It 419 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:16,400 Speaker 1: seems like there's a balance between investors caring about growth 420 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: versus caring about interest rates. Where you fit on that spectrum. 421 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 5: Yeah, so, I mean the rates are they're to support growth, right, 422 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:29,679 Speaker 5: So they're actually two of two different size of the argument. Right, So, 423 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,240 Speaker 5: as long as the economy is staying strong, there's less 424 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 5: need to cut, right, And that's actually should be a 425 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:39,440 Speaker 5: positive dynamic. And of course one of the other positive 426 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 5: dynamics is that the ability to be able to be 427 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 5: slow about those cut, not having to rush them because 428 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:48,119 Speaker 5: you're dealing with a disaster in the economy, and I 429 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:52,360 Speaker 5: think those are actually very constructive for the economy generally. 430 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 3: Do we need to rethink BOJ policy? Everybody was thinking 431 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,800 Speaker 3: that the Bank of Japan had the wind at its back, 432 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:02,200 Speaker 3: so to speak, move would be to titan. I mean, 433 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 3: do we need to rethink that as well. 434 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:07,280 Speaker 5: I mean, I think that Japan is quite unique. I mean, 435 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:09,399 Speaker 5: I think again we're looking for what happens with the 436 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 5: wage inflation. I think if we just take a look 437 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:15,200 Speaker 5: at the US as an example, we were really worried 438 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 5: about wage inflation, and actually we've had wage inflation in 439 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 5: the US, and actually it's been quite a good, good, 440 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:25,119 Speaker 5: good backdrop actually, and I think maybe here the lesson 441 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 5: could be learned is actually maybe not to be too 442 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:30,399 Speaker 5: worried and actually higher wages, higher kind of pricing power, 443 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 5: particularly as you might look to the domestic consumption that's 444 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:36,880 Speaker 5: been a driver of growth. That shouldn't worry people too much. 445 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: And so in Japan, should we not worry about recession, 446 00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:43,160 Speaker 1: you know, technical recession, but not likely stick. 447 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 5: Yeah, I think it's a technical recession. But I think, 448 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 5: you know, there are other things that are going quite 449 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,480 Speaker 5: well for Japan, particularly as the market looks away from 450 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:56,680 Speaker 5: from China, the Japanese market, which has actually not had 451 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:59,000 Speaker 5: much of attention, will get more and more attention, and 452 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,959 Speaker 5: as a diversific trades. So I think there are more 453 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:03,919 Speaker 5: stuff to be going and I think the quicker the 454 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:07,160 Speaker 5: Bank of Japan starts to normalize rates the more attention 455 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:09,360 Speaker 5: that is going to get from the international markets. 456 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:11,679 Speaker 3: We'll leave it there to Hot Chow. Thank you so 457 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 3: much for being with us. Enjoyed the conversation very much 458 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 3: to how Chow had it fixed income for Asia at Ribko, 459 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 3: joining us here on Daybreak Asia. This has been the 460 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:26,720 Speaker 3: Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you the stories making news 461 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,880 Speaker 3: and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. Visit the Bloomberg 462 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,200 Speaker 3: Podcast channel on YouTube to get more episodes of this 463 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:38,120 Speaker 3: and other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 464 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:41,359 Speaker 3: or anywhere else you listen, and always on Bloomberg Radio, 465 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 3: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App.