WEBVTT - Daybreak Weekend: Summer Travel, Jamie Dimon, China Data

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look at

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<v Speaker 1>the top stories in the coming week from our day

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<v Speaker 1>Break anchors all around the world. Straight ahead on the program,

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<v Speaker 1>the nation's biggest retailers battle it out for your summer

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<v Speaker 1>spending dollars, and what earnings from Delta Airlines will tell

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<v Speaker 1>us about travel demand Right now, I'm Tom Busby in

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<v Speaker 1>New York.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Caroline Hetka in London as JP Morgan's Jmie Daman

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<v Speaker 2>visits Ireland ahead of the US tariff deadline.

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<v Speaker 3>For Europe, I'm Doug Prisner looking ahead to next week

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<v Speaker 3>CPI and PPI reports for China.

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<v Speaker 4>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 4>eleven three year, New York, Bloomberg ninety nine to one, Washington, DC,

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<v Speaker 1>Good day to you. I'm Tom Busby. We begin today's

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<v Speaker 1>program with what's become a Black Friday sales bonanza in

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<v Speaker 1>the middle of summer. Amazon's annual Prime Day July sales

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<v Speaker 1>event kicks off with Target, Walmart and others joining in.

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<v Speaker 1>How much money is at stake? Are Americans expected to

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<v Speaker 1>spend like we did before? And what role could the

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<v Speaker 1>Trump tariffs play in sales? For more, we bring in

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<v Speaker 1>Poonham Goyle, Senior US e Commerce and retail analysts at

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence. Poonham, thank you so much for joining us

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<v Speaker 1>this holiday weekend. Millions of Americans gearing up to spend, spend,

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<v Speaker 1>spend at the nation's biggest retailers, and this year is

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<v Speaker 1>a little different. I think we have a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>competing forces. A pullback in consumer spending, no doubt some

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<v Speaker 1>people are spending less, and then fears about these Trump

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<v Speaker 1>tariffs that are scheduled to kick in this coming Wednesday,

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<v Speaker 1>July ninth. What do you see coming up on these

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<v Speaker 1>big sales events?

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<v Speaker 5>You know, you said it exactly right. They're really consumers

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<v Speaker 5>are pulling back, and consumers are looking for deals. So

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<v Speaker 5>what better way to find deals than on Amazon's Prime

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<v Speaker 5>Day sales, which now is a four day event versus

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<v Speaker 5>a two day event. Historically, deals matter, and hopefully these

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<v Speaker 5>deals draw consumers to Amazon to buy what they want.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, this is a lot of money last year in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty four American This is, according to eMarketer, fourteen point

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<v Speaker 1>two billion dollars. And as you said, this was only

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<v Speaker 1>Amazon had a two day sales event. This year, they've

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<v Speaker 1>stretched it to four. Do you think we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>see that kind of spending.

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<v Speaker 5>I think spending will be up double digits, including on

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<v Speaker 5>this Prime Day. Now, the fact that it's four days

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<v Speaker 5>and two days, does that mean that you double what

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<v Speaker 5>you're expected to get? Probably not double, because there is

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<v Speaker 5>spending that still occurs right on the Amazon platform after

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<v Speaker 5>Prime Day. But I think what this helps do is

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<v Speaker 5>if you think about what's happened since Amazon has introduced

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<v Speaker 5>Prime Day, is that other retailers, as you have followed suit.

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<v Speaker 5>So Walmart has its deals, Target has its steals, Best

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<v Speaker 5>by Wayfair, you name it. But these deals aren't just

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<v Speaker 5>two days, they're longer. So by Amazon going from two

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<v Speaker 5>days to four days, they're now in play along with

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<v Speaker 5>the rest of them for a longer duration. I think

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<v Speaker 5>that's really what helps here.

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<v Speaker 1>And Target is seven days, Walmart is a six day event.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, they are real. They're really stretching things here,

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<v Speaker 1>aren't they.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah? Exactly, So you know, Amazon being just two days.

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<v Speaker 5>I think it's smart of them to go to four days,

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<v Speaker 5>and I do think it'll help them draw higher sales

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<v Speaker 5>because it is a longer event.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, Amazon did something I think really smart this year.

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<v Speaker 1>They moved up the dates. Last year, i'll say there

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<v Speaker 1>was a two day event. It started July sixteenth. This

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<v Speaker 1>year it's starting July ninth, and that's an important day

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<v Speaker 1>because that's the day that the across the board Trump

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<v Speaker 1>tariffs are supposed to kick in, and we know anything

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<v Speaker 1>could change before then. But I think it's a savvy

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<v Speaker 1>move to move this up because people are afraid. People

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<v Speaker 1>are worried. There's a lot of uncertainty about those tariffs,

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<v Speaker 1>how much it's going to change, you know, prices on things,

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<v Speaker 1>inflation rising, and it looks like everybody else has followed suit.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you're absolutely right. Look, that day is clearly going

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<v Speaker 5>to be an important day and we'll find out what

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<v Speaker 5>happens with tariffs. But as tariffs are top of mind

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<v Speaker 5>on that day, consumers are also at the tip of

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<v Speaker 5>their seats looking for deals because if things do change

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<v Speaker 5>and if things get more expensive for the consumer, they're

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<v Speaker 5>going to want to buy it now. And the Prime

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<v Speaker 5>day sale happens to be just that day and for

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<v Speaker 5>the next four days.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, this started kind of the dog days of summer.

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<v Speaker 1>People were not spending a lot of money. It started

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<v Speaker 1>in twenty fifteen with Amazon, and they've grown into maybe

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<v Speaker 1>stretching out not only back to school sales, they've early

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<v Speaker 1>those up. I mean, this has really become an annual

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<v Speaker 1>event along the lines of Black Friday, hasn't it all

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<v Speaker 1>these retailers and consumers.

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<v Speaker 5>Absolutely, the Prime Day sale is a big event. It's

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<v Speaker 5>not as big as Black Friday, but still a very

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<v Speaker 5>big event, and it comes at a key shopping point

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<v Speaker 5>in time, right it's right ahead of back to school,

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<v Speaker 5>So consumers have the intent to shop, they have the

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<v Speaker 5>urgency to shop, they have the need to shop, and

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<v Speaker 5>this year especially, they want the deals right. They're looking

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<v Speaker 5>to spend less and get more and the only way

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<v Speaker 5>to do that is to go shop on Dal Days.

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<v Speaker 5>And this is one of Amazon's biggest deal days outside

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<v Speaker 5>of Black Friday.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, Amazon now has two hundred and twenty million subscribers,

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<v Speaker 1>and really to get the full benefits of these Prime Days,

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<v Speaker 1>you have to be a subscriber. What kind of deals

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<v Speaker 1>are we talking about and are there ones that stick

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<v Speaker 1>out to you that you've seen that could really really

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<v Speaker 1>have a big impact on sales.

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<v Speaker 5>So we'll see the deals this week when you know.

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<v Speaker 5>Amazon starts launching them this year. They're doing it a

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<v Speaker 5>little differently. They're dropping new deals every day on different categories.

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<v Speaker 5>So they're being very targeted in how they get consumers

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<v Speaker 5>to keep coming back. Right, you don't want to go

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<v Speaker 5>shop the first day and then not come back the

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<v Speaker 5>second day. So they're being targeted for their deals. In

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<v Speaker 5>terms of what the deals will be, I think you're

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<v Speaker 5>going to see the same as you've seen before. You're

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<v Speaker 5>going to see deals on electronics. You're going to see

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<v Speaker 5>deals on Amazon gadgets, whether it's a Kindle or any

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<v Speaker 5>of their other devices. You're going to see them use

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<v Speaker 5>their Rufus and Alexa AI assistance to help consumers find deals.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's the real new thing here is that Amazon

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<v Speaker 5>is going to try to have consumers lean into these

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<v Speaker 5>AI tools not only just to compare products on their website,

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<v Speaker 5>but also to learn about them, get smarter, and really

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<v Speaker 5>see the value in them to help them hit Dappa

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<v Speaker 5>and buy now.

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<v Speaker 1>Our thanks to Punamgoyle, Senior US e Commerce and retail

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<v Speaker 1>analysts at Bloomberg Intelligence. We turn out to the airline

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<v Speaker 1>industry with the latest earnings from Delta Airlines, out on Thursday,

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<v Speaker 1>just as the summer travel season is in full swing

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<v Speaker 1>or is it for more. We're joined by George ferguson Airlines,

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<v Speaker 1>Aerospace and Defense, senior analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence. Well, George,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you for being here. I want to start with

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<v Speaker 1>what you expect to see from Delta second quarter earnings

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<v Speaker 1>this week, which comes after blowout earnings for Q one

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<v Speaker 1>three months ago. But since then, I think we both

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<v Speaker 1>agree a lot has changed in the industry.

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<v Speaker 6>It has, and thanks for having me on. Delta is

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<v Speaker 6>always the first airline to report and usually one of

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<v Speaker 6>the stronger airlines in the US industry, and we'd expect

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<v Speaker 6>the same this time. I think you know, the big

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<v Speaker 6>things that we're going to watch is first US domestic travel.

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<v Speaker 6>We think US domestic travel is probably cooling. It's the

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<v Speaker 6>biggest driver of revenues profits for the airlines, and so

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<v Speaker 6>to give us a good sense for how much that

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<v Speaker 6>is cooling right now, it's hard for these airlines to

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<v Speaker 6>continue to push to higher profitability if that market isn't working.

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<v Speaker 6>And we're expecting across the board that the US airlines

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<v Speaker 6>are going to have lower profitability than last year. In

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<v Speaker 6>the same quarter, we'll also get a first look at

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<v Speaker 6>Europe during the summer vacation season that's been super strong

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<v Speaker 6>for the big US full service carriers United, Delta, and American.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, we suspect that this market's going to cool

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<v Speaker 6>as well, although this is probably because of a slowing economy,

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<v Speaker 6>the US dollar weakening a bit. We don't think it's

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<v Speaker 6>going to fall off a cliff, but we just can't

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<v Speaker 6>see it remaining as super strong as it has been.

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<v Speaker 6>Kind of suspect that a lot of these travelers book

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<v Speaker 6>pretty far in advance. I have sort of a joke

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<v Speaker 6>that on Christmas Morning, everybody wakes up, opens their presence

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<v Speaker 6>and then decides where they're going to travel to Europe

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<v Speaker 6>that summer in the well heeled families of America, And

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<v Speaker 6>so we suspect that two q' is probably going to

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<v Speaker 6>hang in there pretty well. But we'll be listening closely

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<v Speaker 6>for trends for three Q and into four Q because

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<v Speaker 6>again we think there's a bit of a lag that

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<v Speaker 6>occurs in bookings into Europe. We still think two Q

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<v Speaker 6>may provide some insight into some potential softening in that market.

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<v Speaker 6>And I think one of the challenges we'll also have

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<v Speaker 6>as we look at Delta, like I said, is you know,

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<v Speaker 6>we're expecting that domestic market to soften, and we'll see

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<v Speaker 6>some of that in Delta's earnings, but it won't be

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<v Speaker 6>a good indicator as good an indicator, but we expect

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<v Speaker 6>that at the low cost carriers, because the low cost

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<v Speaker 6>carriers really catering to a different clientele, we would expect

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<v Speaker 6>that anything Delta reports on the domestic industry is going

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<v Speaker 6>to be even softer when we get to some of

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<v Speaker 6>the low costs like Jet Blue, Southwest Frontier, those kind

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<v Speaker 6>of companies.

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<v Speaker 1>Well back to Delta now, they telegraph this softening back

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<v Speaker 1>in April their last earnings report, right where they withdrew

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<v Speaker 1>a full year guidance because of softer demand. And since then,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we've seen more unrest in the Middle East,

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<v Speaker 1>these White House, you know, policies on migrants, travel bands,

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<v Speaker 1>the Trump tariffs, I mean, have things even gotten a

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<v Speaker 1>little worse than even you suspected?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean I think that the backdrop is getting

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<v Speaker 6>is definitely getting more difficult. I don't know that they

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<v Speaker 6>totally telegraphed more difficult times ahead. You know, the sense

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<v Speaker 6>I got was at earnings there was just so much,

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<v Speaker 6>so many things changing in the US right tariffs were

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<v Speaker 6>being announced. Everybody wasn't sure what it was going to

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<v Speaker 6>do to GDP that I think that the company has

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<v Speaker 6>just decided that it was most prudent, maybe easiest, just

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<v Speaker 6>to pull guidance for the year. But as we went

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<v Speaker 6>through the call, there was you know, a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>discussion about how they hadn't seen the softening yet in

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<v Speaker 6>many of these markets. But again I agree with you.

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<v Speaker 6>I think since then the backdrop has gotten a little

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<v Speaker 6>bit worse on all those fronts. You know, again, I

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<v Speaker 6>think commentary on the back half of the year won't

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<v Speaker 6>be as strong. We'll be listening very closely for that,

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<v Speaker 6>but all this takes time to filter through, and so

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<v Speaker 6>too Q.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, we expect it.

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<v Speaker 6>To be okay, not more profitable than last year, but okay.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, chances are, if you're traveling this summer, you've already

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<v Speaker 1>made your flight and hotel bookings. But if not, could

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<v Speaker 1>that mean right now it's July there are solid deals

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<v Speaker 1>out there for consumers.

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<v Speaker 6>Again, I think that some of the shortest distance between

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<v Speaker 6>booking and travel is typically the domestic market. I would

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<v Speaker 6>suspect that there's probably some interesting deals out there right

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<v Speaker 6>now for the domestic market, because that's the one I

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<v Speaker 6>think we'll get softest sooner. And then I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>you'll see the airlines discount that try to fill those airplanes.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, the way we see sort of revenue management

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<v Speaker 6>at the airlines nowadays, all these carriers traditionally have sort

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<v Speaker 6>of eight plus percent capacity of every airplane that flies.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, those revenue managers will get out there and

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<v Speaker 6>try to fill those airplanes at the marginal cost of

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<v Speaker 6>the seat, and so, like I said, that means you

0:12:00.640 --> 0:12:04.360
<v Speaker 6>could get some pretty interesting opportunities. I suspect on some

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<v Speaker 6>of the international travel long haul Latin America, Asia, pac

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<v Speaker 6>and Europe, I suspect still a good amount of those

0:12:12.000 --> 0:12:15.200
<v Speaker 6>seats have been filled and filled earlier in the year,

0:12:15.400 --> 0:12:19.040
<v Speaker 6>and so I think you'll see maybe less great deals

0:12:19.040 --> 0:12:22.520
<v Speaker 6>in the marketplace for those, but you'll probably see some well.

0:12:22.559 --> 0:12:25.439
<v Speaker 1>Delta Airlines Q two earnings out this Thursday ahead of

0:12:25.440 --> 0:12:28.880
<v Speaker 1>Wall Street's opening bell our Thanks to George Ferguson, Senior analyst,

0:12:29.160 --> 0:12:33.280
<v Speaker 1>for airlines, aerospace, and defense with Bloomberg Intelligence and coming

0:12:33.320 --> 0:12:36.280
<v Speaker 1>up on Bloomberg day Break Weekend, JP Morgan Chase's Jamie

0:12:36.320 --> 0:12:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Diamond visits Ireland head of the US tariff deadline for Europe.

0:12:40.200 --> 0:12:52.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm Tom Busby and this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg

0:12:52.640 --> 0:12:54.680
<v Speaker 1>day Break Weekend, our global look ahead at the top

0:12:54.720 --> 0:12:57.720
<v Speaker 1>stories for investors in the coming week. I'm Tom Busby

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:00.959
<v Speaker 1>in New York. Up later in our program, China firms

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:03.079
<v Speaker 1>locked in a race to the bottom when it comes

0:13:03.120 --> 0:13:07.280
<v Speaker 1>to pricing artificial intelligence. But first, Jamie Diamond, Chairman and

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:10.480
<v Speaker 1>CEO of JP Morgan, visits Ireland this week, just ahead

0:13:10.520 --> 0:13:13.960
<v Speaker 1>of this Wednesday's July ninth deadline for US tariffs, which,

0:13:14.080 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>if they go ahead as planned, would add fifty percent

0:13:17.240 --> 0:13:21.040
<v Speaker 1>duties to most European goods exported to the US. Ireland,

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>a major beneficiary of global economic integration. That's, according to

0:13:25.000 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 1>the Finance Minister, is aiming to maintain formidable growth while

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:33.920
<v Speaker 1>balancing European interest with its traditionally strong relationship with America.

0:13:34.160 --> 0:13:37.480
<v Speaker 1>For more, we turn to Bloomberg Daybreak anchor Caroline Hepger

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 1>in the midst.

0:13:38.760 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Of a boom in Europe's banking sector. JP Morgan, Chair

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:44.160
<v Speaker 2>and CEO Jamie Diamond, will head to Dublin for talks

0:13:44.200 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 2>with the country's second in command on trade, tariffs and

0:13:47.200 --> 0:13:51.800
<v Speaker 2>sustaining economic growth the Banking Store. We'll meet with Ireland's

0:13:51.920 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 2>tournished in effect, the Deputy Prime Minister. Just as geopolitical

0:13:55.920 --> 0:14:01.440
<v Speaker 2>uncertainty both drives interest in Ireland's goldilock business climate but

0:14:01.559 --> 0:14:05.480
<v Speaker 2>also could pose threats to its tech and farmer industry. Well,

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 2>joining me now to discuss is Olivia Fletcher, Boomberg's Dublin

0:14:09.080 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 2>bureau reporter, and here in London Blueberg Senior finance reporter

0:14:12.840 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 2>Laura Noonan. Welcome to both of you and thanks for

0:14:15.440 --> 0:14:19.200
<v Speaker 2>being with me. Olivia. To you first. Jamie Diamond has

0:14:19.400 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 2>raised the alarm on macroeconomic risk, on bond markets, on

0:14:23.080 --> 0:14:26.360
<v Speaker 2>tariff uncertainty. What do you think he's going to be

0:14:26.600 --> 0:14:30.200
<v Speaker 2>talking about and thinking about when he's in Ireland. How

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:33.480
<v Speaker 2>much is Ireland at a risk from all of these Well.

0:14:33.520 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 7>Big question now is how Ireland could remain competitive. You know,

0:14:39.280 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 7>its whole economic model has been based off attracting and

0:14:43.360 --> 0:14:47.360
<v Speaker 7>knowing foreign direct investment internationally, got especially from a lot

0:14:47.400 --> 0:14:50.320
<v Speaker 7>of US firms. There are a lot of multinational hubs here,

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:54.720
<v Speaker 7>Apple Visor, a lot of the investment banks here as well,

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 7>And the key is going to be staying competitives because

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:02.520
<v Speaker 7>was basically the envy of Europe. You know, it's got

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 7>this huge budgets. Last year reaped record thirty nine billion

0:15:07.880 --> 0:15:11.680
<v Speaker 7>euros in corporate tax receipts. Albeit they are kind of volatile,

0:15:11.760 --> 0:15:15.040
<v Speaker 7>but that's a huge, huge amount of money that has

0:15:15.120 --> 0:15:18.960
<v Speaker 7>transformed it from one of europe'spores to one of its richest.

0:15:19.120 --> 0:15:21.920
<v Speaker 7>But now it's kind of make an headvise, I guess

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:25.239
<v Speaker 7>for maybe the wrong reasons, because Arland is now directly

0:15:25.320 --> 0:15:28.040
<v Speaker 7>in Trump's line of sight. It has one of the

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:31.600
<v Speaker 7>biggest trade imbalances with the US, and Howard Lutnick has

0:15:31.720 --> 0:15:36.040
<v Speaker 7>repeatedly singled out Land for its huge SURFLUS. So big question,

0:15:36.240 --> 0:15:39.520
<v Speaker 7>I guess is how does Ireland continue to attract and

0:15:39.600 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 7>maintain the foreign direct investment that's kind of funded its coffers,

0:15:45.000 --> 0:15:47.160
<v Speaker 7>just as Trump is trying to nawse so many of

0:15:47.200 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 7>those US companies back to American shores.

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 2>Laura A lot of uncertainty then around tariffs and trade

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:55.920
<v Speaker 2>and what that means for Ireland, there.

0:15:55.840 --> 0:15:57.800
<v Speaker 8>Is certainly a lot of uncertainty. What I would say

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:01.840
<v Speaker 8>is Ireland has tried to tread very fine line around

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:06.240
<v Speaker 8>Turfs and around the current Trump administration. So Ireland's always

0:16:06.240 --> 0:16:08.920
<v Speaker 8>been in a particular position. I think where it is

0:16:09.120 --> 0:16:11.600
<v Speaker 8>economically and politically is also similar to where it is

0:16:11.600 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 8>from a geographic perspective. It is midway between it itself

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 8>has been between the EU and between the US, and

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 8>there has always been close ties between Ireland and the US,

0:16:21.920 --> 0:16:24.440
<v Speaker 8>some of which predate Ireland's EU membership. So I think

0:16:24.480 --> 0:16:26.680
<v Speaker 8>Ireland is trying to play a very fine line here.

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:30.960
<v Speaker 8>They are very conscious of not wanting to alienate the

0:16:31.080 --> 0:16:36.360
<v Speaker 8>US administration anymore than is definitionally necessary. Because Ireland does

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:38.800
<v Speaker 8>have a low corporate tax base, that low corporate tax

0:16:38.840 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 8>base has attracted a lot of multinational activity, a lot

0:16:42.040 --> 0:16:45.280
<v Speaker 8>of US activity, which the US administration believes should be

0:16:45.360 --> 0:16:48.520
<v Speaker 8>in the US. So that is a definitional problem. But

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 8>beyond that, Ireland is trying to position itself as a

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:55.680
<v Speaker 8>friend to the US while also being a good European

0:16:56.000 --> 0:16:59.560
<v Speaker 8>So you won't see the Irish administration making the same

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:03.520
<v Speaker 8>kind of combative statements as what you have seen some

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:06.320
<v Speaker 8>of the other eunations doing. In terms of Jamie coming

0:17:06.359 --> 0:17:09.840
<v Speaker 8>to Ireland and Jamie Diamond, JP Morgan, Chase CEO, Jamie

0:17:09.880 --> 0:17:12.119
<v Speaker 8>loves Ireland. That's the first thing to say. There are

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:16.640
<v Speaker 8>sometimes it's several times, there are some Americans who love Ireland.

0:17:16.840 --> 0:17:19.760
<v Speaker 8>Jamie is one of those. So he loves Ireland. I

0:17:19.760 --> 0:17:23.240
<v Speaker 8>think he will be stressing the benefits our of the

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:26.040
<v Speaker 8>Irish economy. He'll be spress stressing all the great things

0:17:26.560 --> 0:17:29.840
<v Speaker 8>that the Irish landscape has delivered for JP Morgan, They've

0:17:29.880 --> 0:17:31.920
<v Speaker 8>already got a couple of thousand people there. One of

0:17:31.960 --> 0:17:34.639
<v Speaker 8>the jokes about Jamie coming to Ireland is that Jamie

0:17:34.640 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 8>will come to Ireland to promise a couple of thousand

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:38.639
<v Speaker 8>jobs and then it's up for everyone else to figure

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:40.159
<v Speaker 8>out how to make that happen, or like how to

0:17:40.200 --> 0:17:42.679
<v Speaker 8>walk that back. Like he just loves the place. So

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:45.760
<v Speaker 8>I think he will be stressing the strengths of Ireland

0:17:46.119 --> 0:17:48.680
<v Speaker 8>and also trying to encourage Ireland to stay the path.

0:17:48.680 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 8>From a stability perspective, one of the other assets Arreold

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:54.639
<v Speaker 8>has had through the recent geopolitical ups and downs is

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:57.200
<v Speaker 8>that there have been a lot of big elections. There's

0:17:57.240 --> 0:17:59.119
<v Speaker 8>been a lot of political shifts in a lot of

0:17:59.119 --> 0:18:02.119
<v Speaker 8>big countries and the UK. So last year we had

0:18:02.119 --> 0:18:04.400
<v Speaker 8>elections and a lot of major EU countries. We had

0:18:04.440 --> 0:18:07.359
<v Speaker 8>elections in the US, there was a lot of public

0:18:07.400 --> 0:18:11.080
<v Speaker 8>talk about that. Internationally, we also had Irish elections. Nobody

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 8>cared because essentially they rearranged the chairs in a very

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 8>similar order to the old chairs. And I think that

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:20.240
<v Speaker 8>stability as well has become an asset. So while it

0:18:20.240 --> 0:18:22.800
<v Speaker 8>doesn't make Olivia's life uny easier in trying to excite

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:26.479
<v Speaker 8>people about the Irish elections, it does become a selling

0:18:26.560 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 8>point when you think about companies like JP Morrigan, who

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:33.120
<v Speaker 8>in this world have a lot of uncertainty. I think

0:18:33.160 --> 0:18:36.280
<v Speaker 8>people do look for stability, and I think Jamie will

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:38.600
<v Speaker 8>be stressing the stability they have found in Ireland and

0:18:38.640 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 8>will be encouraging the country to continue on that route.

0:18:41.640 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 2>And of course some of these points were reflected in

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:48.640
<v Speaker 2>some recent interviews that we've had, including my Daybreak Europe

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 2>co host co Ankers Stephen Carroll, who sat down with

0:18:52.200 --> 0:18:56.480
<v Speaker 2>the Irish Finance Minister Pascal Donacue when Bloomberg opened its

0:18:56.560 --> 0:18:59.639
<v Speaker 2>brand new bureau in Dublin. So have a listen to

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:01.080
<v Speaker 2>what on a Hue had to say.

0:19:01.440 --> 0:19:04.200
<v Speaker 9>We have a growth outlook for our economy even now

0:19:04.560 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 9>of to maybe even more than two percent per year.

0:19:08.560 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 9>The reason why these companies have part of their global

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 9>supply chains here in Ireland is because we have the skill,

0:19:15.320 --> 0:19:19.000
<v Speaker 9>the experience and the competitiveness built up to keep them

0:19:19.000 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 9>in our country, and we will look down at how

0:19:21.320 --> 0:19:24.600
<v Speaker 9>we can maintained us even if the trade environment around

0:19:24.600 --> 0:19:25.840
<v Speaker 9>it does begin to change.

0:19:26.040 --> 0:19:29.800
<v Speaker 2>So quite a rosy vision then for Ireland's economy, despite

0:19:30.119 --> 0:19:35.840
<v Speaker 2>the trade worries from Donahue Olivia, in terms of you know,

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:39.440
<v Speaker 2>the reliance as you say, on corporate tax receipts from

0:19:40.160 --> 0:19:43.720
<v Speaker 2>large multinational companies, and also what the government is going

0:19:43.760 --> 0:19:47.240
<v Speaker 2>to do with the budget surplus that it's got in

0:19:47.320 --> 0:19:50.560
<v Speaker 2>terms of setting up a sovereign wealth fund. What are

0:19:50.600 --> 0:19:52.760
<v Speaker 2>the next steps for the Irish government?

0:19:53.160 --> 0:19:56.720
<v Speaker 7>Well, like you say, the picture is perhaps not as

0:19:56.800 --> 0:20:00.159
<v Speaker 7>rosy as it once. You know, his Finance Department and

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:03.680
<v Speaker 7>has revised an it's domestic economic outlook, and so has

0:20:03.680 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 7>a central bank. You know, the kind of saying that

0:20:07.040 --> 0:20:11.520
<v Speaker 7>while Arland will still see a star plus, the selflus

0:20:11.760 --> 0:20:14.960
<v Speaker 7>might not be as high as you know, it was

0:20:14.960 --> 0:20:17.919
<v Speaker 7>once anticipated to be. And so the next steps for

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:21.359
<v Speaker 7>the Irish administration are, like I say, to continue to

0:20:21.480 --> 0:20:25.600
<v Speaker 7>keep that competitive edge, you know, the Finance Department and

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:29.080
<v Speaker 7>you know, and also Arland's for Indirect Investment Agency. The

0:20:29.119 --> 0:20:31.800
<v Speaker 7>idea that keen to stress that while Land has in

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:35.000
<v Speaker 7>the parson have attracted these companies because they are a

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 7>strategic tax space. You know, Arland also has a hugely

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:42.520
<v Speaker 7>skilled workforce, and like Law has said as well. Actually

0:20:42.560 --> 0:20:44.679
<v Speaker 7>when I went to see the idea recently when the

0:20:44.760 --> 0:20:48.439
<v Speaker 7>press conferences, their chair said that Arland stands out as

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 7>an oasis of stability to investors. So I think the

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:56.000
<v Speaker 7>key thing for Arland is to you know, remain stable,

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:57.720
<v Speaker 7>which seems like that's something they'll be able to do,

0:20:57.880 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 7>and to continue squirrel and away some of that money

0:21:01.000 --> 0:21:04.200
<v Speaker 7>into the sovereign welfare because Island isn't just thinking about

0:21:04.240 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 7>the next three four years. The problems potentially could come

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:11.879
<v Speaker 7>you know, ten years down the line, when you know,

0:21:11.960 --> 0:21:15.119
<v Speaker 7>for example, a company might not pull out of Island

0:21:15.200 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 7>right away, but they might just decide not to invest

0:21:17.800 --> 0:21:20.240
<v Speaker 7>in a pharmaceutical plant in ten years time. So the

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:22.760
<v Speaker 7>issue isn't necessarily that all these companies are going to

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:25.639
<v Speaker 7>lead right away, it's that what might just not be

0:21:25.720 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 7>there in future, which is harder to measure. So you know,

0:21:27.960 --> 0:21:29.840
<v Speaker 7>Ireland is having to look at all kinds of other

0:21:29.840 --> 0:21:33.040
<v Speaker 7>ways to continue to attract companies. Also invest more in

0:21:33.119 --> 0:21:35.639
<v Speaker 7>research and development. That's quite another thing that's hyped up

0:21:35.680 --> 0:21:37.160
<v Speaker 7>on their agenda, things like that.

0:21:37.359 --> 0:21:41.000
<v Speaker 2>Lord to bring you the context also amidst all of

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 2>this is that European banks have done incredibly well in

0:21:44.280 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 2>the first half of this year, so there's also that

0:21:46.359 --> 0:21:49.640
<v Speaker 2>context to kind of bring into to this that European

0:21:49.640 --> 0:21:52.200
<v Speaker 2>banks are again sort of back in focus.

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I mean Irish banks are a bit of a

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:57.400
<v Speaker 8>different sector to European banks in the sense that what's

0:21:57.400 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 8>happening there priorly reflects a reprivatization the market. Ireland is

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:04.760
<v Speaker 8>a very particular banking market, so there are basically two

0:22:04.880 --> 0:22:07.400
<v Speaker 8>very large banks AIB and Bank of Ireland who dominate

0:22:07.440 --> 0:22:10.639
<v Speaker 8>the market one slightly smaller bank. AIB has just returned

0:22:10.640 --> 0:22:12.880
<v Speaker 8>to fully private ownership. That has put a lot of

0:22:13.200 --> 0:22:16.280
<v Speaker 8>win behind Ireland sales, So I think it's a bit

0:22:16.320 --> 0:22:19.439
<v Speaker 8>of a different sector. The Riish banking sector has gone well,

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 8>but they also had obviously a very problematic legacy, and

0:22:22.359 --> 0:22:24.520
<v Speaker 8>these things do tend to go up in ups and down.

0:22:24.600 --> 0:22:26.920
<v Speaker 8>So because they lost a lot of money, they then

0:22:27.000 --> 0:22:29.200
<v Speaker 8>tighten their standards a ton. I mean, if you think

0:22:29.240 --> 0:22:32.400
<v Speaker 8>about underwriting standard Ireland and probably has some of the toughest.

0:22:32.640 --> 0:22:35.719
<v Speaker 8>We have very tough mortgage rules. All those things do

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:38.480
<v Speaker 8>mean that the sector should out performed. So I think

0:22:38.680 --> 0:22:40.679
<v Speaker 8>the domestic bank sector is going very well. I did

0:22:40.800 --> 0:22:42.639
<v Speaker 8>want to say a word on the foreign banking sector

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 8>as well in terms of next steps and what Ireland

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:48.119
<v Speaker 8>is doing. So Ireland will shortly launch its next international

0:22:48.160 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 8>finance strategy. They launched their last one in twenty twenty.

0:22:52.119 --> 0:22:55.040
<v Speaker 8>This is basically their strategy to make Ireland they go

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 8>to destination for international finance and that will see them

0:22:58.640 --> 0:23:01.320
<v Speaker 8>tackle some of the structure or see them they've certainly

0:23:01.359 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 8>been lobbied on some of the structural points. Those are

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:06.919
<v Speaker 8>things like infrastructure. Anyone who's been to Ireland will know

0:23:07.000 --> 0:23:08.919
<v Speaker 8>that we do not have a metro from the airport,

0:23:08.960 --> 0:23:11.200
<v Speaker 8>which has been a bone of contention. I first wrote

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:13.719
<v Speaker 8>about it in two thousand and four, so there has

0:23:13.760 --> 0:23:16.320
<v Speaker 8>been a very there is that there is housing. There

0:23:16.320 --> 0:23:19.120
<v Speaker 8>are some issues around tax, both in terms of funds taxation.

0:23:19.240 --> 0:23:20.960
<v Speaker 8>We talk a lot about banks, but funds are big

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:24.119
<v Speaker 8>industry in Ireland. Issues around that, issues around the banking

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:27.360
<v Speaker 8>bonus tax. So there are policy issues for the international

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:30.399
<v Speaker 8>finance sector and the international sector more broadly, because we

0:23:30.480 --> 0:23:33.040
<v Speaker 8>all care about housing and infrastructure, which I think Ireland

0:23:33.119 --> 0:23:35.120
<v Speaker 8>is going to commit to tackling quite soon.

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:40.000
<v Speaker 2>Olivia a last thought. As with all the other European countries,

0:23:40.200 --> 0:23:45.399
<v Speaker 2>Ireland is also under pressure to continue achieving strong economic growth.

0:23:45.440 --> 0:23:47.040
<v Speaker 2>Can they continue to deliver that?

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:52.199
<v Speaker 7>So the forecast suggests, the forecasts from the Department of

0:23:52.200 --> 0:23:55.920
<v Speaker 7>Finance and the Central Banks suggests that Ireland will continue

0:23:55.960 --> 0:23:59.400
<v Speaker 7>to grow, but at a slower pace. So while Onland

0:23:59.440 --> 0:24:02.160
<v Speaker 7>may continue to you know, like Laura said, there.

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 2>Are a lot of roadblocks to that.

0:24:04.000 --> 0:24:07.800
<v Speaker 7>That actually some of the biggest points that the multinationals raised,

0:24:07.960 --> 0:24:11.160
<v Speaker 7>we're violand you know, things like fix and infrastructure, energy grid,

0:24:11.720 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 7>increase in housing starts, water supply. So while Island is

0:24:16.800 --> 0:24:20.639
<v Speaker 7>probably can of continue to grow, there are definitely roadlocks

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:24.120
<v Speaker 7>to that and that's probably Areland's biggest challenge right now.

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:28.720
<v Speaker 2>So in terms of the economic growth picture your view, Laura.

0:24:29.040 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so I think without putting in too much about

0:24:31.119 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 8>Green Jersey on is where saying Ireland had the half

0:24:33.160 --> 0:24:35.760
<v Speaker 8>fastest growth rate of any country in the EU in

0:24:35.800 --> 0:24:38.000
<v Speaker 8>the first quarter and is expected to have one of

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:40.679
<v Speaker 8>the highest growth rates economically, So while it will be

0:24:40.800 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 8>lower than it has been, it will still be one

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:44.440
<v Speaker 8>of the highest in the EU. Yeah.

0:24:44.440 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, Laura, thank you so much for being with us

0:24:46.840 --> 0:24:49.719
<v Speaker 2>today here in the radio studio Blueberg Senior Finance Reporter

0:24:50.160 --> 0:24:54.440
<v Speaker 2>Laura Noonan, And in Dublin our Dublin bureau reporter Olivia Fletcher.

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:57.679
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, thanks Caroline. And coming up on Bloomberg day

0:24:57.680 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 1>Break weekend, how China's AI drag risk choking each other.

0:25:02.240 --> 0:25:04.840
<v Speaker 10>Whenever a new craze emerges, there's always just so many

0:25:04.920 --> 0:25:06.920
<v Speaker 10>rivals that sort of come out of the woodwork ready

0:25:06.920 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 10>to pounce. And now these sort of same forces are

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:12.400
<v Speaker 10>really in full swing in the booming artificial intelligence industry,

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 10>and these AI firms have really been focused on this

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:17.720
<v Speaker 10>sort of classic playbook, which is scaling up their user

0:25:17.760 --> 0:25:19.600
<v Speaker 10>bases and racing for market share.

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:33.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm Tom Busby and this is Bloombery. This is Bloomberg

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:35.440
<v Speaker 1>day Break Weekend, our global look ahead. At the top

0:25:35.480 --> 0:25:38.440
<v Speaker 1>stories for investors in the coming week. I'm Tom Busby

0:25:38.440 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 1>in New York. Recent data out of China providing an

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:44.440
<v Speaker 1>ambiguous read on the health of the world's second largest economy.

0:25:44.560 --> 0:25:48.000
<v Speaker 1>With that, investors will be closely watching the next round

0:25:48.040 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>of inflation data out of Beijing, and for a preview,

0:25:51.119 --> 0:25:53.440
<v Speaker 1>let's get to the host of the Daybreak Asia podcast,

0:25:53.600 --> 0:25:54.320
<v Speaker 1>Doug Krisner.

0:25:54.680 --> 0:25:57.679
<v Speaker 3>Tom. Many recent data points for the Chinese economy have

0:25:57.840 --> 0:26:01.760
<v Speaker 3>been mixed in the last week that saisheen manufacturing PMI

0:26:01.840 --> 0:26:06.359
<v Speaker 3>for June seem to improve into expansion. Bloomberg Economic says

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:08.440
<v Speaker 3>this is a reflection of the truth in the US

0:26:08.560 --> 0:26:12.800
<v Speaker 3>China trade war. However, the latest flash reading from China

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:17.719
<v Speaker 3>beige Book International shows slowing in June. Most sectors, according

0:26:17.760 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 3>to China Beige Book, weakened as the result of declining

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 3>revenue and profits, as well as falling prices and fewer hirings.

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 3>Now in the week ahead, we'll get fresh data on

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:30.919
<v Speaker 3>inflation in the form of both the consumer price and

0:26:31.000 --> 0:26:34.440
<v Speaker 3>producer price indices for a closer look. Now, I'm joined

0:26:34.440 --> 0:26:37.960
<v Speaker 3>by Shazad Kazi. He is the COO also Managing director

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:41.919
<v Speaker 3>at China beij Book International. When we talk about price

0:26:41.960 --> 0:26:45.919
<v Speaker 3>activity in China, I'm tempted to use the term deflation,

0:26:46.080 --> 0:26:49.360
<v Speaker 3>but maybe that's a bit overused. Can we still use

0:26:49.440 --> 0:26:52.360
<v Speaker 3>that term to characterize what's going on on the mainland?

0:26:52.640 --> 0:26:55.000
<v Speaker 11>If you look at the producer side of the equation,

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:57.960
<v Speaker 11>there's no question about the fact that there has been

0:26:58.480 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 11>deflation in and it's tied into the whole concept of

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:06.040
<v Speaker 11>excess capacity and companies having to cut prices to sell

0:27:06.080 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 11>and so forth. But if you look at their CPI measure,

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:11.480
<v Speaker 11>and especially if you look at core CPI, what you

0:27:11.560 --> 0:27:14.240
<v Speaker 11>have got going on and the official data even is

0:27:14.280 --> 0:27:18.600
<v Speaker 11>a lot of disinflation rather than outright deflation. But the

0:27:18.640 --> 0:27:21.600
<v Speaker 11>problem is that there is a profitability challenge in China,

0:27:21.640 --> 0:27:23.919
<v Speaker 11>and fundamentally there's a price war going on in so

0:27:23.960 --> 0:27:26.639
<v Speaker 11>many sectors that that's what's driving depressing a lot of

0:27:26.640 --> 0:27:27.480
<v Speaker 11>those indicators.

0:27:27.840 --> 0:27:31.480
<v Speaker 3>So is this merely an issue of overcapacity or is

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:33.560
<v Speaker 3>there something else that we need to unpack here?

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:37.000
<v Speaker 11>A lot of it is certainly over capacity. Chinese industrial

0:27:37.000 --> 0:27:41.399
<v Speaker 11>sector has produced so much, whether it's you're talking about steel, aluminum, copper,

0:27:41.640 --> 0:27:44.919
<v Speaker 11>whether you're talking about cars or evs, now that every

0:27:45.080 --> 0:27:47.919
<v Speaker 11>company feels a pressure to cut cut cut prices in

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:51.800
<v Speaker 11>order to sell domestically and even more importantly, to sell abroad,

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:54.520
<v Speaker 11>which is where Chinese overcapacity problem comes in. They cut

0:27:54.560 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 11>prices to the point where every other countries companies tend

0:27:57.840 --> 0:28:00.400
<v Speaker 11>to not be very competitive, and then that's they fled

0:28:00.440 --> 0:28:02.720
<v Speaker 11>their goods. But ultimately comes back in the form of

0:28:02.760 --> 0:28:05.480
<v Speaker 11>weak industrial profits and it comes back in the form

0:28:05.520 --> 0:28:10.200
<v Speaker 11>of this disinflation or oftentimes deflation challenge that we're talking

0:28:10.200 --> 0:28:10.879
<v Speaker 11>about in China.

0:28:11.080 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 3>Is there an effective policy response Beijing should employ to

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:18.200
<v Speaker 3>kind of begin to turn things around or is it

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 3>more a matter of things being in place right now?

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:24.360
<v Speaker 3>But global markets need to be a little bit more patient.

0:28:24.880 --> 0:28:27.399
<v Speaker 11>So there's no question. You know, this week we got

0:28:27.440 --> 0:28:31.360
<v Speaker 11>some policy statements out criticizing these price wars and saying

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:34.040
<v Speaker 11>we have to push back on them by authorities in China.

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:36.160
<v Speaker 11>But you know the reality is that there's no incentive

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 11>structure there. As a matter of fact, the incentive structure

0:28:38.840 --> 0:28:42.600
<v Speaker 11>is the quite opposite. There's no pressure ultimately on many companies,

0:28:42.720 --> 0:28:45.400
<v Speaker 11>especially large state owned companies, to turn a profit. Ever,

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:47.800
<v Speaker 11>and so as long as you have access to cheap

0:28:47.920 --> 0:28:50.680
<v Speaker 11>or free loans from banks or you know, that Beijing

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 11>is going to bail you out. There's absolutely no desire

0:28:54.400 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 11>to say we have to whether we cannot do these

0:28:56.440 --> 0:28:58.120
<v Speaker 11>price cutting. As a matter of fact, the whole reason

0:28:58.160 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 11>you've got this price cutting is because many sectors are

0:29:00.800 --> 0:29:02.440
<v Speaker 11>overly subsidized in that country.

0:29:02.520 --> 0:29:05.240
<v Speaker 3>When I think of problems with price activity, I think

0:29:05.240 --> 0:29:08.600
<v Speaker 3>of the property market, where in many cases prices are

0:29:08.640 --> 0:29:11.000
<v Speaker 3>continuing to decline. Is that still the case?

0:29:11.440 --> 0:29:14.600
<v Speaker 11>That is, unfortunately the case where you had a brief

0:29:14.640 --> 0:29:17.720
<v Speaker 11>period here where prices were beginning to rebound and even

0:29:17.760 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 11>though year over year they were looking weak, you know,

0:29:19.920 --> 0:29:23.160
<v Speaker 11>the weakness was certainly starting to dissipate. I would say

0:29:23.720 --> 0:29:26.680
<v Speaker 11>that is going away, and you are getting reports at

0:29:26.760 --> 0:29:31.360
<v Speaker 11>least directionally saying that prices are again starting to decline.

0:29:31.520 --> 0:29:34.520
<v Speaker 3>Based on the data that you have access to, what

0:29:34.560 --> 0:29:37.800
<v Speaker 3>are your expectations for the CPI and PPI prints that

0:29:37.840 --> 0:29:39.520
<v Speaker 3>we're going to be looking at in the week ahead.

0:29:39.840 --> 0:29:41.640
<v Speaker 11>Look, if you were to base it strictly on what

0:29:41.680 --> 0:29:44.440
<v Speaker 11>we're seeing here, where we're seeing outright, you know, slow

0:29:44.480 --> 0:29:46.640
<v Speaker 11>downs in our in our sales prices and disease and

0:29:46.640 --> 0:29:49.239
<v Speaker 11>our input costs and disease. That tells us that the

0:29:49.280 --> 0:29:53.320
<v Speaker 11>CPI and PPI prints. We should get lower prints there,

0:29:53.360 --> 0:29:56.520
<v Speaker 11>we should probably get you know, CPI falling and PPI

0:29:56.720 --> 0:29:58.160
<v Speaker 11>probably contracting further.

0:29:58.440 --> 0:30:01.920
<v Speaker 3>But this is nothing really that the cent Bank can address,

0:30:02.080 --> 0:30:05.200
<v Speaker 3>or can the PBOC change policy in a way to

0:30:05.280 --> 0:30:07.880
<v Speaker 3>kind of reverse this. It seems to be coming back

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:10.200
<v Speaker 3>time and again to the issue of sentiment. Whether you're

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:14.400
<v Speaker 3>talking about consumers or businesses, the sentiment levels have been

0:30:14.680 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 3>just too weak.

0:30:15.680 --> 0:30:18.040
<v Speaker 11>That's exactly right. The sentiment levels have been too weak.

0:30:18.200 --> 0:30:21.680
<v Speaker 11>And the problem is that monetary policy in China for

0:30:21.720 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 11>a while now has not been producing the kinds of

0:30:24.360 --> 0:30:26.120
<v Speaker 11>results you would expect it to. And by that I

0:30:26.160 --> 0:30:30.360
<v Speaker 11>mean that interest rates keep coming down. Yet companies generally

0:30:30.440 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 11>speaking are not particularly inclined to borrow. So in May,

0:30:33.720 --> 0:30:36.480
<v Speaker 11>for example, we saw this nice jump a multi high

0:30:36.520 --> 0:30:39.960
<v Speaker 11>from a monthly standpoint in our borrowing data. It came

0:30:40.040 --> 0:30:42.560
<v Speaker 11>back down to earth in June. So you don't have

0:30:42.640 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 11>this sustained rise in corporate borrowing for several years over

0:30:46.280 --> 0:30:48.400
<v Speaker 11>the last almost five years as a matter of fact, now,

0:30:48.720 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 11>because the economy overall is quite weak. So if you're

0:30:51.960 --> 0:30:53.920
<v Speaker 11>not investing a lot, if you're not hiring a lot,

0:30:54.000 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 11>if that r and d isn't there. The desire to

0:30:57.040 --> 0:30:59.000
<v Speaker 11>borrow is not going to be there. It makes no

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:00.120
<v Speaker 11>sense to leverage.

0:31:00.320 --> 0:31:02.040
<v Speaker 3>In a moment or two, we're going to be talking

0:31:02.080 --> 0:31:05.680
<v Speaker 3>about the AI story in China. When you look at

0:31:05.680 --> 0:31:09.960
<v Speaker 3>the degree to which tech companies, particularly those that have

0:31:10.040 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 3>been playing in the AI space, have been contributing to growth,

0:31:13.640 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 3>is that moving the needle in any way, not in.

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:17.960
<v Speaker 11>Any kind of meaningful way where you would see it

0:31:18.000 --> 0:31:21.920
<v Speaker 11>showing up I think in big macroeconomic data points. But

0:31:22.000 --> 0:31:24.800
<v Speaker 11>the reality is on the ground, the environment is very exciting.

0:31:25.640 --> 0:31:29.000
<v Speaker 11>China is doing what they've done with for example, EVS

0:31:29.040 --> 0:31:31.680
<v Speaker 11>and other sectors. They are increasingly figuring out ways to

0:31:31.720 --> 0:31:36.160
<v Speaker 11>subsidize the indigenization of chip production, AI, quantum, et cetera.

0:31:36.480 --> 0:31:38.560
<v Speaker 11>So they're throwing a lot of money at it. You've

0:31:38.560 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 11>got companies that are ipoing in these fields. So certainly

0:31:41.680 --> 0:31:43.680
<v Speaker 11>in China, the tech space and the tech industries and

0:31:43.800 --> 0:31:44.960
<v Speaker 11>is having an exciting moment.

0:31:45.080 --> 0:31:47.640
<v Speaker 3>Shazad will leave it there, Thank you so much. Shazad

0:31:47.680 --> 0:31:52.640
<v Speaker 3>Kazi also Managing director at China Basebook International. And as

0:31:52.680 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 3>I promised, let's shift gears. China's crowded AI landscape is

0:31:57.440 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 3>not only fueling rapid innovation, but fierce competition as well,

0:32:01.520 --> 0:32:05.480
<v Speaker 3>and it's that competition that seems to be dragging down profits.

0:32:05.560 --> 0:32:09.320
<v Speaker 3>Let's check in with Bloomberg opinion columnist Catherine Thorbek. She

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 3>covers all things tech in Asia, and she joins us

0:32:12.720 --> 0:32:15.720
<v Speaker 3>from our bureau in Tokyo. Catherine, thank you for making

0:32:15.760 --> 0:32:17.840
<v Speaker 3>time to chat with me about this. Give me a

0:32:17.880 --> 0:32:21.240
<v Speaker 3>sense of perspective on this. How recent has this kind

0:32:21.240 --> 0:32:25.240
<v Speaker 3>of tension between innovation and competition been developing in Ai

0:32:25.480 --> 0:32:26.000
<v Speaker 3>in China?

0:32:26.800 --> 0:32:29.080
<v Speaker 10>This is really a story we've seen play out many

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.240
<v Speaker 10>times in the history of China's tech sector. You know,

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 10>competition is notoriously fierce in the world's second largest economy,

0:32:35.080 --> 0:32:37.920
<v Speaker 10>So whenever a new craze emerges, there's always just so

0:32:38.000 --> 0:32:40.000
<v Speaker 10>many rivals that sort of come out of the woodwork

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:43.360
<v Speaker 10>ready to pounce. And for example, we saw this in

0:32:43.440 --> 0:32:46.080
<v Speaker 10>the food delivery market. There's some food delivery wars that

0:32:46.120 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 10>were going on, and it really became a race to

0:32:47.760 --> 0:32:49.520
<v Speaker 10>the bottom when it comes to pricing. You know, we

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:52.760
<v Speaker 10>saw bubble tea being sold for less than twenty five

0:32:52.800 --> 0:32:55.480
<v Speaker 10>cents last month, and we also saw it in the

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:57.520
<v Speaker 10>electric vehicle market, which is sort of left behind a

0:32:57.560 --> 0:33:00.600
<v Speaker 10>trail of zombie cars. And now, oh, these sort of

0:33:00.680 --> 0:33:03.080
<v Speaker 10>same forces are really in full swing in the booming

0:33:03.160 --> 0:33:06.840
<v Speaker 10>artificial intelligence industry, and these AI firms have really been

0:33:06.840 --> 0:33:09.320
<v Speaker 10>focused on this sort of classic playbook, which is scaling

0:33:09.360 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 10>up their user bases and racing for market share, and

0:33:12.440 --> 0:33:14.440
<v Speaker 10>the result has sort of been this rat race. You know,

0:33:14.440 --> 0:33:17.320
<v Speaker 10>they're at each other's throats when it comes to pricing,

0:33:17.360 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 10>and it's really become a race to the bottom. But

0:33:19.640 --> 0:33:22.080
<v Speaker 10>I think a key difference here is that nobody has

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:24.680
<v Speaker 10>actually figured out has really cracked the key to getting

0:33:24.680 --> 0:33:27.600
<v Speaker 10>consumers to pay for these services. So it makes the

0:33:27.640 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 10>issue of monetization or a path to profitability seem a

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:33.720
<v Speaker 10>really long way off. And this is really unique to

0:33:33.800 --> 0:33:37.280
<v Speaker 10>China's tech sector. You know, in the States, there's in

0:33:37.320 --> 0:33:40.200
<v Speaker 10>Silicon Valley, there's sort of a smaller number of large

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:42.160
<v Speaker 10>players that really dominate the market and they really have

0:33:42.200 --> 0:33:45.520
<v Speaker 10>control over pricing, whereas in China, you know, there's just

0:33:45.680 --> 0:33:47.880
<v Speaker 10>so many smaller players and as well as the big

0:33:47.920 --> 0:33:51.400
<v Speaker 10>tech companies, so competition has been really really fierce, and

0:33:51.440 --> 0:33:53.080
<v Speaker 10>I'm just not sure how sustainable it is.

0:33:53.160 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm just wondering when you talk about big tech companies,

0:33:55.600 --> 0:33:58.320
<v Speaker 3>I think of Ali Baba, and you would expect maybe

0:33:58.360 --> 0:34:01.960
<v Speaker 3>that company or companies like Baba to have some sort

0:34:01.960 --> 0:34:03.520
<v Speaker 3>of advantage.

0:34:03.200 --> 0:34:06.760
<v Speaker 10>That's right. So Ali Baba and Byteedance and Tencent, these

0:34:06.760 --> 0:34:09.160
<v Speaker 10>sort of big tech players, I think they really can

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:11.719
<v Speaker 10>play the long game and they can sort of sort

0:34:11.719 --> 0:34:13.560
<v Speaker 10>of weather this storm a little bit better than these

0:34:13.560 --> 0:34:16.600
<v Speaker 10>so called little dragons, which are these sort of startups

0:34:16.640 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 10>that are really driving innovation in China's tech ecosystem. And

0:34:19.880 --> 0:34:21.920
<v Speaker 10>so I think the big tech players are definitely in

0:34:21.920 --> 0:34:24.319
<v Speaker 10>a better position. But I also think that's a little

0:34:24.320 --> 0:34:26.880
<v Speaker 10>bit unfortunate because we really see sort of the biggest

0:34:26.880 --> 0:34:29.799
<v Speaker 10>breakthroughs in AI come from these smaller startups, which I

0:34:29.800 --> 0:34:30.759
<v Speaker 10>think are at higher risk.

0:34:30.800 --> 0:34:31.000
<v Speaker 5>Here.

0:34:31.239 --> 0:34:33.280
<v Speaker 3>Does the government have a view on what's happening?

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:34.480
<v Speaker 4>Do you think so?

0:34:34.680 --> 0:34:37.200
<v Speaker 10>I think post deep Seek, there's just been a lot

0:34:37.239 --> 0:34:39.680
<v Speaker 10>of exuberance. There's been a lot of top down support

0:34:40.040 --> 0:34:42.600
<v Speaker 10>for the AI sector, and so it's sort of driving

0:34:42.640 --> 0:34:45.200
<v Speaker 10>this And in some ways it's a double edged sword,

0:34:45.239 --> 0:34:47.960
<v Speaker 10>you know, because there's so much excitement for AI and

0:34:48.000 --> 0:34:50.200
<v Speaker 10>so much top down support, it has really been driving

0:34:50.239 --> 0:34:54.000
<v Speaker 10>widespread adoption of AI services and AI tools throughout China,

0:34:54.040 --> 0:34:56.600
<v Speaker 10>which the government wants, but I think it definitely puts

0:34:56.640 --> 0:34:59.080
<v Speaker 10>these companies in a crunch when it comes to sort

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:00.400
<v Speaker 10>of figuring out how to make money.

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:03.360
<v Speaker 3>So when you talk about adoption, is it primarily on

0:35:03.400 --> 0:35:07.279
<v Speaker 3>the part of consumers using more AI related devices or

0:35:07.360 --> 0:35:08.800
<v Speaker 3>is it in industry as well?

0:35:09.200 --> 0:35:12.440
<v Speaker 10>That's right, So I think consumers definitely demand for AI

0:35:12.480 --> 0:35:15.239
<v Speaker 10>services and tools is red hot. You know, we see

0:35:15.280 --> 0:35:18.600
<v Speaker 10>so many chatbots, so many people using deep seak across

0:35:18.640 --> 0:35:21.640
<v Speaker 10>you know, local governments and across even hospitals. So I

0:35:21.680 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 10>think the adoption has been widespread. And the way I

0:35:24.120 --> 0:35:25.560
<v Speaker 10>kind of look at it when we talk about the

0:35:25.600 --> 0:35:28.360
<v Speaker 10>sort of top down support was you know, I'm not

0:35:28.360 --> 0:35:30.640
<v Speaker 10>going to remember which US president it was, but there

0:35:30.680 --> 0:35:32.839
<v Speaker 10>was a president that put electricity in the White House

0:35:32.840 --> 0:35:35.360
<v Speaker 10>to sort of signal that, you know, this technology is

0:35:35.360 --> 0:35:37.600
<v Speaker 10>safe and we can you know, rapidly adopt it. And

0:35:37.640 --> 0:35:38.920
<v Speaker 10>I think there have been a lot of top down

0:35:39.000 --> 0:35:42.000
<v Speaker 10>signals coming from Beijing and coming from Hijinping about how

0:35:42.120 --> 0:35:44.360
<v Speaker 10>AI is you know, the future and we shouldn't be

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:46.200
<v Speaker 10>afraid of it. And I think we've really seen that

0:35:46.239 --> 0:35:48.759
<v Speaker 10>play out when it comes to consumers really sort of

0:35:48.800 --> 0:35:51.040
<v Speaker 10>embracing this technology and not being afraid of it and

0:35:51.160 --> 0:35:52.400
<v Speaker 10>sort of rushing to adopt it.

0:35:52.680 --> 0:35:54.880
<v Speaker 3>One of the big questions in the States as it

0:35:54.920 --> 0:35:58.520
<v Speaker 3>relates to the investments being made in artificial intelligence, is

0:35:58.560 --> 0:36:02.799
<v Speaker 3>the ROI turn on those investments. Do we have any

0:36:02.920 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 3>visibility into whether or not this is having kind of

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:08.480
<v Speaker 3>a similar conundrum in China right now?

0:36:09.120 --> 0:36:11.560
<v Speaker 10>Right so, I really think that's sort of the biggest

0:36:11.640 --> 0:36:15.000
<v Speaker 10>existential threat hanging over sort of the entire AI ecosystem

0:36:15.000 --> 0:36:17.440
<v Speaker 10>in China is that there really is not a clear

0:36:17.480 --> 0:36:20.839
<v Speaker 10>path to profitability, and there's not even a clear path

0:36:20.880 --> 0:36:23.880
<v Speaker 10>to sort of monetization and making money off of consumers.

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:27.000
<v Speaker 10>You know, so many of these chatbots are being offered

0:36:27.040 --> 0:36:29.359
<v Speaker 10>for free, and because you know, competitors are offering them

0:36:29.360 --> 0:36:32.680
<v Speaker 10>for free, it basically peer pressures all of the companies

0:36:32.719 --> 0:36:36.320
<v Speaker 10>to do the same. And I think there's one statistic

0:36:36.400 --> 0:36:40.719
<v Speaker 10>that our Bloomberg Intelligence colleagues wrote which was that I

0:36:40.760 --> 0:36:43.680
<v Speaker 10>think all of the top ten AI chat bots at

0:36:43.760 --> 0:36:47.280
<v Speaker 10>China generated just one million dollars in revenue from Apple's

0:36:47.360 --> 0:36:50.839
<v Speaker 10>iOS app store in twelve months, and during that same

0:36:50.840 --> 0:36:53.719
<v Speaker 10>time period, open AI's chat GBT garnered six hundred and

0:36:53.719 --> 0:36:56.520
<v Speaker 10>sixty nine million dollars in iOS revenue. So that's quite

0:36:56.520 --> 0:36:59.040
<v Speaker 10>a big difference, and that's just one chatbot compared to

0:36:59.520 --> 0:37:01.520
<v Speaker 10>ten of So what do.

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:03.520
<v Speaker 3>We know about the rate of failure here? I mean,

0:37:03.640 --> 0:37:06.640
<v Speaker 3>do we have enough data to begin to kind of

0:37:06.719 --> 0:37:07.440
<v Speaker 3>quantify that?

0:37:08.120 --> 0:37:10.600
<v Speaker 10>So I think it's too soon to tell. Like I said,

0:37:10.640 --> 0:37:12.840
<v Speaker 10>there's you know, this top down support, and there's just

0:37:12.920 --> 0:37:15.319
<v Speaker 10>this insatiable hype, especially in the wake of Deep Seek,

0:37:15.360 --> 0:37:17.280
<v Speaker 10>and I think for now that's been a really strong

0:37:17.320 --> 0:37:20.640
<v Speaker 10>propellant of the AI sector. You know, a former government

0:37:20.640 --> 0:37:22.759
<v Speaker 10>official in China last week said that the nation is

0:37:22.800 --> 0:37:24.799
<v Speaker 10>on the cusp of generating more than one hundred Deep

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:27.319
<v Speaker 10>Seek like breakthroughs. But I think, you know, if you

0:37:27.320 --> 0:37:29.080
<v Speaker 10>look at more than one hundred deep Seeks, you know,

0:37:29.120 --> 0:37:32.040
<v Speaker 10>what does that actually mean. That means such fierce competition,

0:37:32.560 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 10>And so I think in the long run, we may

0:37:34.040 --> 0:37:36.720
<v Speaker 10>see at least one hundred you know, zombie AI tools

0:37:36.760 --> 0:37:39.919
<v Speaker 10>or zombie AI agents. But I think, you know, that's

0:37:39.960 --> 0:37:41.880
<v Speaker 10>still a long way off. And for now, you know,

0:37:41.920 --> 0:37:45.600
<v Speaker 10>this hype is really driving a lot of exuberance, But

0:37:45.960 --> 0:37:47.279
<v Speaker 10>we'll have to see how it plays out.

0:37:47.600 --> 0:37:50.200
<v Speaker 3>Catherine, Thank you so very much. It's always a pleasure.

0:37:50.239 --> 0:37:54.720
<v Speaker 3>That is Catherine Thorbeck, Bloomberg opinion columnist. She covers Asia

0:37:54.800 --> 0:37:57.440
<v Speaker 3>tech for us here at Bloomberg, and I'm Doug Chrisner.

0:37:57.480 --> 0:38:00.120
<v Speaker 3>You can catch us weekdays for the Daybreak Asia Pod.

0:38:00.520 --> 0:38:02.719
<v Speaker 3>It's available wherever you get your podcast.

0:38:03.120 --> 0:38:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Tom, Thank you, Doug. And that does it for this

0:38:06.120 --> 0:38:08.920
<v Speaker 1>edition of Bloomberg day Break Weekend. Join us again Monday

0:38:08.920 --> 0:38:10.960
<v Speaker 1>morning at five am Wall Street Time for the latest

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:13.399
<v Speaker 1>on markets overseas, in the news you need to start

0:38:13.440 --> 0:38:16.920
<v Speaker 1>your day. I'm Tom Buzzby. Stay with us. Top stories

0:38:16.920 --> 0:38:19.960
<v Speaker 1>and global business headlines are coming up right now.