WEBVTT - LA on Fire and in Solidarity

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<v Speaker 1>Sara Dar Salcedo grew up in a rancho in rural northern.

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<v Speaker 2>Mexico in a beautiful ranch.

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<v Speaker 1>When he was a teenager, his family moved to the

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<v Speaker 1>La area, a far cry from ranch life, but Sal

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<v Speaker 1>took to his new home and found his life's work.

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<v Speaker 3>I worked on some of the best salons in La

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<v Speaker 3>as an assistant, and then I got my own chair

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<v Speaker 3>and I decided to open up my own space at

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<v Speaker 3>age twenty eight. And my salon is about to be

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<v Speaker 3>seven years old and Carnovo Art Salon, and I love it.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a safe space where everyone's welcome.

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<v Speaker 3>When where people can come in and make the dreams

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<v Speaker 3>come reality.

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<v Speaker 1>Sal also moved to a neighborhood that he really.

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<v Speaker 3>Loved, Altadina. It's the most in my opinion, the most communal,

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<v Speaker 3>beautiful place.

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<v Speaker 1>Two weeks ago, Sal took a vacation in Baja, his

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<v Speaker 1>former hometown, and as he drove back to his home

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<v Speaker 1>in Altadena to his family, his partner called him, she's.

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<v Speaker 2>Be really careful. The wind's getting crazier getting clothes. Maybe

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<v Speaker 2>like about an hour away from Altadena, and.

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<v Speaker 3>I call another friend of mine who lives really close

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<v Speaker 3>to the mountain I said, Jess, how are you? She says, dude,

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<v Speaker 3>look at this and the fire's like right outside her house,

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<v Speaker 3>and she's like, we're grabbing everything.

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<v Speaker 2>Where are you?

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<v Speaker 3>And just start really just feeling, you know, like, oh

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<v Speaker 3>my goodness.

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<v Speaker 2>I start speeding up.

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<v Speaker 3>I started driving faster and faster, skipping trees and branches,

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<v Speaker 3>and all I see is lines of cars getting out

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<v Speaker 3>of Altadena.

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<v Speaker 1>Sal was heading towards the fire as people were fleeing

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<v Speaker 1>from it. He got home to his six year old

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<v Speaker 1>son and his partner. It was around seven pm and

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<v Speaker 1>the power had been out for hours, so they all

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<v Speaker 1>put headlamps on and started packing, grabbing clothes, documents, water,

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<v Speaker 1>and crates for their pets.

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<v Speaker 2>We have about three cats and a dog.

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<v Speaker 1>They spent about thirty minutes loading up the car.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, I did grab honey, honey in a pack of butter.

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<v Speaker 3>That's what we grabbed because we love honey and butter.

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<v Speaker 3>We figured it will be all right.

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<v Speaker 1>They hugged, prayed, and left. Sal was headed for his

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<v Speaker 1>hair salon in downtown LA without a plan. During the drive,

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<v Speaker 1>friends started calling asking if he and his family had

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<v Speaker 1>a place to go, and a couple of hours later

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<v Speaker 1>they ended up going to a close friend's house in Crenshaw,

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<v Speaker 1>an area safe from the fires. Sal didn't sleep much

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<v Speaker 1>the first night away from home.

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<v Speaker 4>I kept waking up. I will fry it.

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<v Speaker 3>At one point I had a dream myself us like

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<v Speaker 3>my family on fire.

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<v Speaker 4>And then.

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<v Speaker 2>The next morning I just felt like I had to go.

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<v Speaker 1>So he drove to Aldadina alone. Police cars, firefighters everywhere,

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<v Speaker 1>houses still on fire. His neighborhood turned to ashes.

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't know emotionally what to do. You know, it

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<v Speaker 2>was just odd. It was odd.

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<v Speaker 3>Some houses were just completely gone nothing. There was a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of chimney standing.

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<v Speaker 1>And then South saw what was left of his house.

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<v Speaker 3>So my chimney was standing, maybe like parts of the

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<v Speaker 3>wall were standing, like the arches. Mainly all the ceramics stay,

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<v Speaker 3>you know. So there was this wall, the entrance of

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<v Speaker 3>a wall. I have a Buddha, a Buddha statue. He's

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<v Speaker 3>there meditating, and then there's a sun in the moon

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<v Speaker 3>that I got in and baja like little clay, and

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<v Speaker 3>all the pots from my plants are there.

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<v Speaker 1>South thought of all the things he wished he had

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<v Speaker 1>brought with him.

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<v Speaker 3>It's almost like when you you know, life flashes before

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<v Speaker 3>you looking at things like I have some pictures of

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<v Speaker 3>my parents. Pictures that we have are pieces. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>I love boots. I have these beautiful leather boots. If

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<v Speaker 3>I would have done, I would to grab my boots

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<v Speaker 3>because those probably were my precious things.

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<v Speaker 2>But I didn't, you.

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<v Speaker 3>Know, because you're looking at your your animals, and you're

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<v Speaker 3>looking at your family, and I kept checking on my

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<v Speaker 3>son that he's okay, and so it's almost like every

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<v Speaker 3>time you're thinking about grabbing something, you just don't, at

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<v Speaker 3>least for us, because it's just a sense of like, no,

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<v Speaker 3>let's make sure that.

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<v Speaker 2>We get out of here.

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<v Speaker 3>We did not think for a one second that our

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<v Speaker 3>house would have been burned. We're very very faithful people,

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<v Speaker 3>very spiritual people. You start thinking of beautiful things that

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<v Speaker 3>happened there, you should thinking how do I share those

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<v Speaker 3>with my family?

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<v Speaker 2>How do I tell my son? How do I tell

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<v Speaker 2>my parents?

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<v Speaker 3>That's really when I broke down, when I called my

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<v Speaker 3>my dad.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Sal remembered the first time his dad came to

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<v Speaker 1>see his new house. How his dad joked with Sal

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<v Speaker 1>telling him that he'd never be bored as a homeowner

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<v Speaker 1>now because it would always be something to fix. The

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<v Speaker 1>landlord who no more landlords.

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<v Speaker 3>Son, I learned to love our house because I was

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<v Speaker 3>always on the move, you know, I've always I never

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<v Speaker 3>owned anything, And so for me, the idea of loss

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<v Speaker 3>is very interesting because I did allow myself to attach

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<v Speaker 3>to this beautiful place where it's the American dream.

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<v Speaker 2>Really, you know, I came from another country.

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<v Speaker 4>I made it.

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<v Speaker 3>I thought I have a place, I have a business,

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<v Speaker 3>I have a beautiful family, and then just to see

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<v Speaker 3>it be gone in a matter of hours. I still

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<v Speaker 3>don't comprehend what it's like. Like, like I said, the emotions,

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<v Speaker 3>like you hear me, I'm like laughing, I'm biggling and

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<v Speaker 3>I'm crying.

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<v Speaker 2>Like it's really hard for them mind to wrap around it.

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<v Speaker 4>So we are.

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<v Speaker 3>A thin that sadds me the most is my son's

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<v Speaker 3>school being gone, because those people, those children are just

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<v Speaker 3>amazing and so all the parents. You know, it's I

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<v Speaker 3>call a heaven on Earth.

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<v Speaker 1>From evacuation day on every day, sal has been happily

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<v Speaker 1>overwhelmed with support. Support that shows up in different ways

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<v Speaker 1>social media fundraising efforts, surprise visits at his hair salon

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<v Speaker 1>from friends and clients, and in the kind of cross

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<v Speaker 1>cultural solidarity that's very on brand for La. He has

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<v Speaker 1>his Chinese in laws dropping off Chinese Tamalis and his

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<v Speaker 1>Mexican family dropping off Mexican Damalis. Sal says he's grateful

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<v Speaker 1>for the love he has experienced and is trying to

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<v Speaker 1>focus all his energy on rebuilding.

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<v Speaker 3>Like my son, the beautiful things I heard, he was sad.

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<v Speaker 3>He said, oh man, my school burn. I'm not going

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<v Speaker 3>to be able to go play anymore. And then a

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<v Speaker 3>couple of seconds lighter, he said, well, maybe I'll buy

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<v Speaker 3>my friends to go play in the ashes. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>I think children get it as always possibilities. I hope

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<v Speaker 3>we can continue to see possibilities.

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<v Speaker 1>Los Angeles has never seen this level of destruction, this

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<v Speaker 1>level of loss, and with social media, many of us

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<v Speaker 1>are seeing things that are breaking our hearts from afar,

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<v Speaker 1>like that video outside of the McDonald's when the winds

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<v Speaker 1>were so extreme that the flames seemed to be spreading

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<v Speaker 1>sideways by a blowtorch, or the aerial images of thick,

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<v Speaker 1>red and orange clouds moving like a strong undersea current.

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<v Speaker 1>Local TV outlets have allowed us to witness moments of solidarity,

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<v Speaker 1>like when this Telemundo reporter Alex Basquez walked through the

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<v Speaker 1>rubble in Altadena wearing a face covering. He panned the

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<v Speaker 1>camera to residents who were using a garden host to

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<v Speaker 1>put out the leftover.

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<v Speaker 4>SMOKEAVSCA, no there in the karade.

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<v Speaker 1>The firefighters have told people not to stay home.

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<v Speaker 2>He says, you live.

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<v Speaker 4>Here right I live right there. Okay, they saved your house,

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<v Speaker 4>Your neighbors saved your house. My neighbor, I work for him.

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<v Speaker 5>I work for my neighbor, and I helped his family,

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<v Speaker 5>and he helped mine.

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<v Speaker 1>Subasino or moments of strength, like this young Latina nurse

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<v Speaker 1>standing in a light haze outside of a nursing home.

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<v Speaker 1>She spoke to Chris cavezas a reporter from Los Angeles

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<v Speaker 1>Telemundo about helping elderly folks evacuate.

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<v Speaker 6>Cos because I got up Alidad and suskas Perianos or

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<v Speaker 6>the La Silla.

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<v Speaker 2>Wou See.

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<v Speaker 1>She says, they had to help patients who couldn't move.

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<v Speaker 1>It was four of us, she says, me, someone who

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<v Speaker 1>works in the kitchen, and two police officers struggling to

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<v Speaker 1>get people out.

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<v Speaker 2>And most persona's Joe.

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<v Speaker 1>She said she hadn't fully processed everything that happened. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean how do you process something of this magnitude. Dozens

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<v Speaker 1>of people dead and over two hundred thousand people displaced,

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<v Speaker 1>entire communities burned to ashes. This is reportedly going to

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<v Speaker 1>be one of the costliest natural disasters in US history,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's happening in the city with the largest Latino

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<v Speaker 1>population in the United States. From Futuro Media and PRX,

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<v Speaker 1>it's Latino USA. I'm Fernande Chavarri in for our host

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<v Speaker 1>Marino Jos today the devastation of the Los Angeles fires

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<v Speaker 1>and the solidarity that has sprung from the places to

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<v Speaker 1>help us get some context and a better understanding of

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<v Speaker 1>what things have been like in Los Angeles for the

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<v Speaker 1>past couple of weeks. We are joined by my dear

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<v Speaker 1>friend and former Latino USA producer, Antonia Si Djuilo. She

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<v Speaker 1>is the host of Imperfect Paradise out of LAist, Los

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<v Speaker 1>Angeles Public Radio station. Thank you so much for your

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<v Speaker 1>time and for all the work that you and your

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<v Speaker 1>colleagues are doing day in day out on this story,

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<v Speaker 1>and so thank you for taking the time and for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us today.

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<v Speaker 5>Of course, thank you so much, and I mean the

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<v Speaker 5>outpouring of support nationally for Los Angeles and our city

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<v Speaker 5>has been really moving, so I'm also really grateful for

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<v Speaker 5>everyone sending love and support our way.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, can you start by giving us an idea

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<v Speaker 1>of just the scope of destruction up until this point,

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<v Speaker 1>you know where we're not in the first few days,

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<v Speaker 1>anymore more than a week has gone by. What are

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<v Speaker 1>we talking about here?

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<v Speaker 5>I think we're still a ways away from fully understanding

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<v Speaker 5>the scope of what has happened. The death toll is

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<v Speaker 5>at least twenty four people. Two hundred thousand people had

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<v Speaker 5>to evacuate, and tens of thousands of structures, so that

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<v Speaker 5>includes businesses, schools, homes, They were all destroyed. It's really

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<v Speaker 5>an incalculable loss that the city has gone through. It's

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<v Speaker 5>still not over, so we're very much still in this devastation,

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<v Speaker 5>still don't know what's to come, and hopefully the fires.

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<v Speaker 7>Can continue to be somewhat contained.

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<v Speaker 1>And are there stories of people that you and your

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<v Speaker 1>colleagues have met that sort of show us the different

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<v Speaker 1>levels of devastation that we're talking here, loss of structures,

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<v Speaker 1>loss of history, loss of jobs, loss of community that

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<v Speaker 1>you can share with us.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so we're just hearing these overwhelming stories from folks

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<v Speaker 5>one of my colleagues, Aaron Schrenk, spoke to a USC

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<v Speaker 5>professor named Laura Muskita, who's an expert on geriatric care.

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<v Speaker 5>She was volunteering at the Pasadena Civic Center where a

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<v Speaker 5>lot of nursing home residents had been evacuated.

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<v Speaker 8>To you have nursing home residents who are developing pressure

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<v Speaker 8>ulcers or their pressure ulcers getting worse because they're left

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<v Speaker 8>sitting upright because they've run out of cots. They brought

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<v Speaker 8>in cots last night that were the height of massage tables.

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<v Speaker 8>You know, they're higher than my waist. You can't lift

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<v Speaker 8>somebody who's ninety five years old and put them up

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<v Speaker 8>on there and expect they're not going to ball off

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<v Speaker 8>onto the concrete floor.

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<v Speaker 5>People who you know, need assistants using the restroom, and

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<v Speaker 5>they don't have access to bathrooms or in continence care,

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<v Speaker 5>and so they're having to change in public, in front

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<v Speaker 5>of everyone.

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<v Speaker 7>With no privacy. So just a really difficult scene.

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<v Speaker 5>Of course, another aspect of this fire that is really

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<v Speaker 5>heartbreaking is that Alta Dina is one of the places

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<v Speaker 5>that's been most affected. This is a historic black and

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<v Speaker 5>minority neighborhood during the Civil rights movement. It was one

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<v Speaker 5>of the few communities that offered housing loans to Black

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<v Speaker 5>Americans that were redlined out of other parts of Los Angeles.

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<v Speaker 7>We spoke to people whose.

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<v Speaker 5>Homes held four generations of a black family that had

0:14:05.160 --> 0:14:08.800
<v Speaker 5>been redlined, and now that home is gone. So to

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:11.960
<v Speaker 5>think of the history there that has lost the community,

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 5>it's staggering.

0:14:14.880 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 4>My concern is worth the black Alcademians who have bought

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 4>a home and we can't come back to that home.

0:14:27.600 --> 0:14:31.320
<v Speaker 3>And I was exciting that my parents were red.

0:14:31.080 --> 0:14:34.320
<v Speaker 1>Lines to live where they lived. They couldn't live on

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the east side of Lake, they had to stay on

0:14:37.120 --> 0:14:39.600
<v Speaker 1>the west side. That's why I'm real estate.

0:14:40.720 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 2>And they bought it in nineteen eighty five.

0:14:44.080 --> 0:14:47.000
<v Speaker 4>Or one hundred and thirty five thousand dollars, so that

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 4>was worth like what a million? One million?

0:14:51.120 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 8>May we can't love that, I can't come back.

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 5>And another story that's sort of sticking with me is

0:15:05.040 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 5>Fernando Lopez. He's one of the founders of leg Lagazza,

0:15:08.440 --> 0:15:10.920
<v Speaker 5>which is a very popular Wahakan restaurant here in La

0:15:11.720 --> 0:15:14.600
<v Speaker 5>He started a mutual aid fund for domestic workers. So

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 5>his mother was a domestic worker and he immediately realized that,

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 5>you know, we're seeing a lot of these images of

0:15:20.760 --> 0:15:24.840
<v Speaker 5>these really fancy mansions, specifically in the Palisades on the

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 5>West Side, being burned down. And while you think, okay,

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:32.160
<v Speaker 5>that's a really wealthy person who's affected, a lot of

0:15:32.200 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 5>people who work in that neighborhood are gardeners, are house cleaners,

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:39.760
<v Speaker 5>and they're people who have, you know, their route where

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:42.960
<v Speaker 5>they travel every day. And there's people who've lost all

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:45.800
<v Speaker 5>of their clients because it's on their gardening route, it's

0:15:45.840 --> 0:15:48.280
<v Speaker 5>on their on their house cleaning route, and they're going

0:15:48.360 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 5>to have to start from zero. And so Lopez created

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:54.800
<v Speaker 5>a mutual aid fund for people who want to specifically

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 5>help domestic workers during this time.

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:00.800
<v Speaker 1>That really is, you know, something to pass in think about,

0:16:00.840 --> 0:16:05.360
<v Speaker 1>because there are folks landscapers, house cleaners that are completely

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:06.120
<v Speaker 1>out of income.

0:16:06.320 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and you know, we're still we're starting to get

0:16:08.720 --> 0:16:11.120
<v Speaker 5>stories of farm workers that are affected, that are still

0:16:11.160 --> 0:16:15.360
<v Speaker 5>picking crops during these fires. Who you know, it's already

0:16:15.920 --> 0:16:18.440
<v Speaker 5>because of pesticides and other issues, the air quality in

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:20.600
<v Speaker 5>those areas is not the best. And on top of that,

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:24.240
<v Speaker 5>now with these wildfires and the burning embers, so people

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:26.360
<v Speaker 5>doing really difficult things to make sure that all of

0:16:26.440 --> 0:16:29.280
<v Speaker 5>us get fed under very dangerous conditions for themselves.

0:16:31.840 --> 0:16:33.480
<v Speaker 7>There's a lot of gratitude.

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 5>And a lot of sadness, I think when you think

0:16:34.880 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 5>about what they're enduring right.

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 1>Now, coming up on Latino USA.

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:46.760
<v Speaker 5>In the middle of all of this anxiety, I hear

0:16:47.400 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 5>the horn of my local Chicharroun guy that comes around

0:16:50.560 --> 0:16:51.120
<v Speaker 5>once a day.

0:16:52.200 --> 0:17:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Will be right back, Welcome back. I'm Fernande Chevri in

0:17:11.000 --> 0:17:14.320
<v Speaker 1>for our host Marino Josa. Today we're talking about the

0:17:14.359 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 1>devastation and solidarity in Los Angeles after the historic fires

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:21.520
<v Speaker 1>this month. We're going to get right back to our

0:17:21.520 --> 0:17:26.720
<v Speaker 1>conversation with Antonio Sirijido, host of Imperfect Paradise out of LAist,

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:30.920
<v Speaker 1>Los Angeles Public radio station. Can you tell me a

0:17:30.960 --> 0:17:34.200
<v Speaker 1>little bit about I know your newsroom, the LAIS newsroom

0:17:34.280 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 1>is in Pasadena. What's it like in your newsroom and

0:17:37.320 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 1>with your colleagues because you're all reporting on this, but

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:41.840
<v Speaker 1>you're also living in the areas. Some of you might

0:17:41.880 --> 0:17:44.680
<v Speaker 1>be living in the areas where where you're directly affected

0:17:44.680 --> 0:17:46.120
<v Speaker 1>by it and the newsroom itself.

0:17:47.080 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean I know of at least three of

0:17:49.640 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 5>my colleagues that have lost their homes last week and

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.760
<v Speaker 5>they're continuing to work through this moment. A lot of

0:17:57.840 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 5>us were evacuated filing stories. And then our building is

0:18:03.480 --> 0:18:05.720
<v Speaker 5>in Pasadena, like you said, and so the second floor

0:18:05.800 --> 0:18:06.960
<v Speaker 5>right now, no one's using it.

0:18:06.960 --> 0:18:07.960
<v Speaker 7>It's so full of smoke.

0:18:08.280 --> 0:18:11.560
<v Speaker 5>And on the first floor we're only using two studios

0:18:11.720 --> 0:18:14.920
<v Speaker 5>right now. We're running these like industrial air purifiers twenty

0:18:14.920 --> 0:18:17.320
<v Speaker 5>four to seven to make sure that our hosts are

0:18:17.359 --> 0:18:20.840
<v Speaker 5>able to get in and continue to broadcast. And there's

0:18:20.960 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 5>very limited access to the building in general. So thankfully

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.080
<v Speaker 5>the building is safe. We're all really grateful for that.

0:18:27.520 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 5>But the work, we don't know how long it's going

0:18:29.920 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 5>to be before we can go back into our office.

0:18:32.880 --> 0:18:34.439
<v Speaker 1>And there's no way that we could talk about this

0:18:34.560 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 1>without talking about climate change. And we know, because a

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:44.680
<v Speaker 1>science is there that natural disasters are intensifying hurricanes, blizzards, wildfires.

0:18:44.880 --> 0:18:47.160
<v Speaker 1>So what do we know about the conditions that made

0:18:47.200 --> 0:18:51.720
<v Speaker 1>these particular fires spread to this magnitude? Like how how

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:52.760
<v Speaker 1>did they get this bad?

0:18:53.400 --> 0:18:56.320
<v Speaker 5>That's a great question, And the answer to that is

0:18:56.359 --> 0:19:00.440
<v Speaker 5>this phenomenon that is being called weather whiplash. So here

0:19:00.440 --> 0:19:04.440
<v Speaker 5>in Los Angeles, the past two years were record amounts

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 5>of rain, which was surprising for southern California, which is

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:10.199
<v Speaker 5>a place that people normally think of as where it

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:13.400
<v Speaker 5>doesn't rain a lot, but very heavy rain, which meant

0:19:13.440 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 5>that a lot of vegetation grew on mountain sides around

0:19:17.080 --> 0:19:20.639
<v Speaker 5>Los Angeles area. And then this year there's been very

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:24.119
<v Speaker 5>low amounts of rain, and so what happened is all

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:26.359
<v Speaker 5>of that vegetation that grew over the last two years

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:29.879
<v Speaker 5>it dried out, so you have a ton of vegetation

0:19:29.960 --> 0:19:34.000
<v Speaker 5>that is highly flammable, and the impact of climate change

0:19:34.000 --> 0:19:37.080
<v Speaker 5>on that is that both the rain and the drought

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:40.800
<v Speaker 5>is more extreme than normal. Fires here in southern California

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:43.600
<v Speaker 5>have always been very normal, but that's what's intensifying things.

0:19:43.640 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 5>And then the other thing that was very unique to

0:19:45.800 --> 0:19:48.960
<v Speaker 5>what happened here in Los Angeles is that these were

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 5>extremely extremely fast winds like the Santa Anas, which are

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:56.080
<v Speaker 5>the winds that come from the desert to the ocean

0:19:56.119 --> 0:20:00.800
<v Speaker 5>that are very hot and dry. Those winds are very

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 5>intense winds, like higher than a regular Santa Ana year.

0:20:04.600 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 5>So all of those things together really led to a

0:20:07.480 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 5>very unique and terrifying combination of conditions that allowed for

0:20:11.320 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 5>these wildfires to spread.

0:20:21.119 --> 0:20:23.200
<v Speaker 1>I want to end with just talking about LA because

0:20:23.359 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>La is such a special place. The cross cultural solidarity

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:29.160
<v Speaker 1>that can happen in LA is really unlike many other

0:20:29.200 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 1>American cities. I want to know what you have seen

0:20:32.920 --> 0:20:37.160
<v Speaker 1>that sort of crystallizes the spirit of solidarity among Angelino's.

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:39.199
<v Speaker 7>It's been so beautiful in LA.

0:20:39.320 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 5>To me, is like the dream inside the American dream.

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:45.480
<v Speaker 5>It's like, I mean, my show is called Imperfect Paradise,

0:20:45.560 --> 0:20:47.880
<v Speaker 5>and it's really about how this city is a place

0:20:47.920 --> 0:20:50.280
<v Speaker 5>made up of like dreamers and schemers and people who

0:20:51.000 --> 0:20:53.400
<v Speaker 5>are like here because they want to enjoy the beauty

0:20:53.440 --> 0:20:55.240
<v Speaker 5>that a place like Los Angeles has to offer, but

0:20:55.240 --> 0:20:57.400
<v Speaker 5>also because they want to create beautiful things. I mean,

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 5>I think people forget Black Lives Matter started in Los Angeles, Hollywood,

0:21:02.320 --> 0:21:05.719
<v Speaker 5>the factory of dreams started in Los Angeles. Like, I

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:08.680
<v Speaker 5>think all of us who live here are feeling tremendous

0:21:08.680 --> 0:21:17.840
<v Speaker 5>amounts of pride to live here. Another moment sort of

0:21:17.880 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 5>you know this this, we're in this terrifying situation. We

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 5>I'm at my house, you know, figuring out how to

0:21:24.040 --> 0:21:27.000
<v Speaker 5>do the best coverage, whether my husband and I have

0:21:27.080 --> 0:21:29.719
<v Speaker 5>to evacuate where what we're going to do with the cats.

0:21:29.760 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 5>In the middle of like all of this sort of

0:21:31.720 --> 0:21:34.600
<v Speaker 5>anxiety on the edge of my seat, and I hear

0:21:35.400 --> 0:21:39.560
<v Speaker 5>the bossina, like the horn of the my local chicherrun

0:21:39.600 --> 0:21:41.080
<v Speaker 5>guy that comes around once a day.

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:44.360
<v Speaker 7>And this guy is he's so inventive.

0:21:44.400 --> 0:21:46.199
<v Speaker 5>He has a golf cart where he has all of

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:47.240
<v Speaker 5>his accouterments.

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 9>So this this this guy is honking the little like

0:21:52.040 --> 0:21:54.880
<v Speaker 9>horn to alert the neighbors to come out and buy

0:21:54.920 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 9>his snacks when the air pollution is like, do not

0:21:57.960 --> 0:22:00.159
<v Speaker 9>go outside, do not know?

0:22:00.600 --> 0:22:03.240
<v Speaker 1>And this guy's like, listen, you want a snack? And

0:22:03.320 --> 0:22:05.639
<v Speaker 1>I got to make money exactly.

0:22:05.720 --> 0:22:08.439
<v Speaker 5>And I think that that's like it's a very resilient city.

0:22:08.520 --> 0:22:12.560
<v Speaker 5>It's a city full of hustlers. I just want to

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:16.160
<v Speaker 5>say that I love la I love everyone here. It's

0:22:16.160 --> 0:22:19.000
<v Speaker 5>such a beautiful place. I'm so proud to live here.

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:21.960
<v Speaker 5>And I'm really proud of my colleagues. They've really been

0:22:22.000 --> 0:22:25.399
<v Speaker 5>working under extreme duress to keep people informed, to give

0:22:25.440 --> 0:22:28.600
<v Speaker 5>people information, to keep them safe. And I hope that

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:30.159
<v Speaker 5>we don't have to do it for much longer and

0:22:30.200 --> 0:22:32.000
<v Speaker 5>that the city doesn't have to go through much more.

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:38.120
<v Speaker 1>I hope so too. Antonio Sidehi, the host of Imperfect

0:22:38.160 --> 0:22:42.679
<v Speaker 1>Paradise for Last Los Angeles Public Radio Station, thank you

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:45.680
<v Speaker 1>again so much for your time, stay safe, and thank

0:22:45.680 --> 0:22:47.600
<v Speaker 1>you for all the work that you and your colleagues

0:22:47.680 --> 0:22:50.720
<v Speaker 1>are doing day in and day out in Los Angeles.

0:22:51.200 --> 0:23:11.919
<v Speaker 7>Thank you foranana.

0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 1>As the wildfires in LA have continued, there's been a

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of information shared on social media about how about

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 1>a third of the firefighters out there are incarcerated individuals.

0:23:23.680 --> 0:23:26.520
<v Speaker 1>Many of these firefighters are young men of color who

0:23:26.600 --> 0:23:30.439
<v Speaker 1>are risking their lives to save homes and communities, and

0:23:30.520 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 1>sometimes they become so committed that they continue the work

0:23:34.720 --> 0:23:39.040
<v Speaker 1>even after detention. Latino USA spoke with someone a couple

0:23:39.040 --> 0:23:42.440
<v Speaker 1>of years ago who is part of an elite hotshot crew,

0:23:43.200 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>someone in his early forties who was first introduced to

0:23:46.400 --> 0:23:51.760
<v Speaker 1>firefighting in his mid teens at an unexpected place, juvenile detention.

0:23:52.680 --> 0:23:56.280
<v Speaker 1>Here's his story of perseverance, which we first brought you

0:23:56.560 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty two.

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.399
<v Speaker 6>Dear listener, before we start, a quick warning, there's a

0:24:01.440 --> 0:24:03.240
<v Speaker 6>brief mention of suicide.

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Take care.

0:24:04.920 --> 0:24:07.800
<v Speaker 4>My names are Mondo Perez and I am a hot

0:24:07.840 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 4>shot for the Eldorado hot Shots.

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:14.639
<v Speaker 6>Are Mondo Perez, or Mando, as he likes to be called.

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 6>Never imagine that he would be responding to some of

0:24:17.840 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 6>the worst wildfires in US history, But for the past decade,

0:24:22.960 --> 0:24:26.320
<v Speaker 6>Mondo has worked as a wildland firefighter with the El

0:24:26.320 --> 0:24:30.720
<v Speaker 6>Dorado California hot Shot Crew. Hot Shots get that name

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 6>because they work on the hottest part of wildfires. Mondo's

0:24:35.640 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 6>career in firefighting wasn't just unexpected, it had a pretty

0:24:40.480 --> 0:24:42.080
<v Speaker 6>unusual start as well.

0:24:45.119 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 4>When I started getting to my teenageers young teenageers, I

0:24:47.960 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 4>started running around with my local friends and we started

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:54.280
<v Speaker 4>getting into trouble. When I was sixteen, I got sent

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 4>to juvenile detention and I did two years, and that's

0:24:58.080 --> 0:24:59.919
<v Speaker 4>where I kind of got introduced to firefight.

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 6>At least thirty states in the country have laws that

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:08.920
<v Speaker 6>allow for the employment of the incarcerated population in emergencies

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:13.439
<v Speaker 6>and disasters, and the work is not always voluntary. The

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:18.919
<v Speaker 6>constitution explicitly denies incarcerated people the right to refuse to work.

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:24.080
<v Speaker 6>Prisoners only get paid one or two dollars per hour.

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:27.440
<v Speaker 6>In some states, like Texas and Georgia, they don't get

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:31.280
<v Speaker 6>paid at all. And then, perhaps the worst part of

0:25:31.280 --> 0:25:34.560
<v Speaker 6>it all once they get out of prison. Many of

0:25:34.600 --> 0:25:39.240
<v Speaker 6>these firefighters have extreme difficulties pursuing a career because of

0:25:39.280 --> 0:25:46.120
<v Speaker 6>their background, but Mondo persevered and became an exception. He's

0:25:46.160 --> 0:25:50.720
<v Speaker 6>an example of the paradox and transformative potential that this

0:25:50.800 --> 0:25:52.120
<v Speaker 6>kind of work represents.

0:25:52.560 --> 0:26:02.960
<v Speaker 4>I mean that work was hard work, but it was worked.

0:25:59.680 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Speaker 6>To understand why Mando and thousands of other wildland firefighters

0:26:06.280 --> 0:26:10.240
<v Speaker 6>continue to risk their lives under increasingly difficult and record

0:26:10.240 --> 0:26:14.480
<v Speaker 6>breaking fires. Mando is going to recreate what a typical

0:26:14.560 --> 0:26:18.399
<v Speaker 6>day for him is going into the fire and also

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:19.720
<v Speaker 6>coming out of it.

0:26:21.600 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 4>I don't want to come off as bragging or cocky,

0:26:24.200 --> 0:26:27.560
<v Speaker 4>but like the top of the wildland firefighters, we're considered

0:26:27.560 --> 0:26:30.720
<v Speaker 4>a type one fire line crew, right, you're a national resource,

0:26:30.880 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 4>so we get scooped up pretty fast. We're starting to

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:37.119
<v Speaker 4>see fires when we normally didn't see him around January February,

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 4>so it's year round and it's starting to be more common.

0:26:41.920 --> 0:26:44.880
<v Speaker 4>So it never gets easier, it's actually getting harder and harder.

0:26:45.760 --> 0:26:47.720
<v Speaker 4>I wake up in the morning, I hug and kiss

0:26:47.760 --> 0:26:50.959
<v Speaker 4>my wife, go downstairs, get my coffee, lock up, and

0:26:51.000 --> 0:26:53.120
<v Speaker 4>then jump in my car and take off and then

0:26:53.359 --> 0:27:00.440
<v Speaker 4>I'll see them in two weeks. You get there a fowl,

0:27:00.480 --> 0:27:02.719
<v Speaker 4>you guys get all geared up. Okay, it's game time, right.

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:05.679
<v Speaker 4>You get that feeling like oh man, you start looking up,

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:09.600
<v Speaker 4>you see the fire. Then you break down into your

0:27:09.640 --> 0:27:12.080
<v Speaker 4>squads or your mods, and one mongo's going away to

0:27:12.160 --> 0:27:13.840
<v Speaker 4>the mogos the other way, and you kind of try

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:17.040
<v Speaker 4>to attack the flank of the fire. Right. You just

0:27:17.040 --> 0:27:21.680
<v Speaker 4>start hearing the chainsaws fire up and start cutting brush,

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:23.920
<v Speaker 4>and then you know it's like, okay, we're here, we're

0:27:23.920 --> 0:27:27.720
<v Speaker 4>doing it. The biggest thing is going out there and

0:27:27.760 --> 0:27:31.360
<v Speaker 4>making sure the guys can cut line right efficiently. It's

0:27:31.359 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 4>pretty much the act of removing fuel. So let's say

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:36.800
<v Speaker 4>you got a forest, right, and you got brush or

0:27:37.119 --> 0:27:41.320
<v Speaker 4>bushes and trees, just continuous fuel. We're trying to get

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:44.359
<v Speaker 4>on one side of the fire and remove a line

0:27:44.359 --> 0:27:47.000
<v Speaker 4>of brush sec a fuel break, and we're going over

0:27:46.960 --> 0:27:49.439
<v Speaker 4>with the chainsaws. Chainsaws do cutting right, and then you

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:51.479
<v Speaker 4>have a group of folks behind the chainsaws, which are

0:27:51.480 --> 0:27:54.160
<v Speaker 4>the scrapes or the hand tools, and they scrape back

0:27:54.240 --> 0:27:57.320
<v Speaker 4>show organic material, so it ends up looking like a

0:27:57.359 --> 0:27:59.399
<v Speaker 4>trail good enough for us to get in and out

0:27:59.440 --> 0:28:02.399
<v Speaker 4>and then create that fuel break. I'm just running around

0:28:02.520 --> 0:28:05.159
<v Speaker 4>and then listening to the radio traffic. People on the

0:28:05.200 --> 0:28:06.520
<v Speaker 4>other side of the fire, the other side of the

0:28:06.520 --> 0:28:09.119
<v Speaker 4>line down the road. They're throwing bits and piece out there,

0:28:09.119 --> 0:28:10.520
<v Speaker 4>and you kind of get all that information you start

0:28:10.560 --> 0:28:14.439
<v Speaker 4>putting together as you're going up and down these hills

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:16.399
<v Speaker 4>and trying to find time to squeeze in a snack

0:28:16.600 --> 0:28:19.400
<v Speaker 4>while still trying to get productivity out of your folks.

0:28:19.840 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 4>You got people sweating, hard, tired. If you're close enough

0:28:23.080 --> 0:28:25.680
<v Speaker 4>to the fire, it gets extremely hot. You're like, man,

0:28:25.760 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 4>my face is burning every now and then you pop

0:28:27.520 --> 0:28:28.919
<v Speaker 4>out trying to get a little bit of fresh air

0:28:28.920 --> 0:28:31.280
<v Speaker 4>away from the heat, get back in it, start thinking like, man,

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:36.160
<v Speaker 4>it's almost quitting time. I hope nothing crazy happens. Nowadays,

0:28:36.440 --> 0:28:39.320
<v Speaker 4>the fires are too intense or too complex to get

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:42.400
<v Speaker 4>in there and do it safely. So we've been doing

0:28:42.440 --> 0:28:45.520
<v Speaker 4>more burning operations than anything, where we go in there

0:28:45.520 --> 0:28:47.800
<v Speaker 4>and light to fire ourselves, kind of keep ourselves a

0:28:47.840 --> 0:28:50.080
<v Speaker 4>buffer zone so when the fire does come, it kind

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:55.840
<v Speaker 4>of just peters out there and it doesn't continue. On

0:28:55.920 --> 0:28:59.040
<v Speaker 4>a fire, our shifts are typically sixteen hours, but if

0:28:59.080 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 4>the need should or ride. You will do whatever you

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:04.920
<v Speaker 4>need to do twenty four thirty two. We've done seventy

0:29:04.920 --> 0:29:07.239
<v Speaker 4>two hour shifts before. They're not the best, but when

0:29:07.280 --> 0:29:10.760
<v Speaker 4>you're lacking resources and the fire is just pushing your hand,

0:29:10.840 --> 0:29:14.960
<v Speaker 4>you have to do what you got to do. And

0:29:15.000 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 4>as long as we kind of secure the edge and

0:29:17.400 --> 0:29:20.040
<v Speaker 4>they feel good and you could say it's not out,

0:29:20.160 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 4>but it's contained, right, the hotchhogs can walk away and

0:29:23.800 --> 0:29:26.040
<v Speaker 4>then it can bring another resources behind us and they

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:30.640
<v Speaker 4>could monitor it until they put it out computing. Once

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:32.959
<v Speaker 4>the fourteen days come up, we're done. They send us

0:29:33.000 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 4>home and when you start driving home, I got thirty minutes,

0:29:35.520 --> 0:29:37.960
<v Speaker 4>thirty five minutes to kind of start winding down, because

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 4>you go from going to one hundred miles an hour

0:29:40.240 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 4>like intense fighting fire, and your brain's always going to

0:29:45.200 --> 0:29:48.400
<v Speaker 4>coming home and you have to find that shut off. Right.

0:29:49.120 --> 0:29:51.080
<v Speaker 4>It used to be two days they just passed on

0:29:51.200 --> 0:29:54.000
<v Speaker 4>recently where now we get three days off mandatory, which

0:29:54.040 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 4>is awesome because two days was not enough. My kids

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:00.520
<v Speaker 4>they love what I do, even though that they miss me.

0:30:01.200 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 4>I think they get a sense of pride knowing that

0:30:03.080 --> 0:30:05.880
<v Speaker 4>their dad is a wildlamd firefighter or even more than

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:09.680
<v Speaker 4>that a hot shot. So you get home, you try

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 4>to decompress. You sit there with your family, try to

0:30:11.600 --> 0:30:15.360
<v Speaker 4>absorb what they're doing, and you're trying. You're trying to

0:30:15.400 --> 0:30:18.160
<v Speaker 4>fill in two weeks of time you missed in two

0:30:18.280 --> 0:30:22.640
<v Speaker 4>or three days, and it's impossible. It's impossible. So you

0:30:22.720 --> 0:30:25.920
<v Speaker 4>just got to kind of slow down and just take

0:30:25.960 --> 0:30:31.719
<v Speaker 4>what's there and make the best of it. It's fire stressful, man,

0:30:31.760 --> 0:30:34.920
<v Speaker 4>it's extremely stressful. Not to get all dark and gloomy,

0:30:34.920 --> 0:30:37.600
<v Speaker 4>but the suicide rate for a wildlam firefighter is high

0:30:37.960 --> 0:30:43.040
<v Speaker 4>for any firefighter. Actually, you do this long enough, you

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 4>start seeing too much, right, You start seeing people pass away,

0:30:46.520 --> 0:30:49.320
<v Speaker 4>you start seeing people get hurt, and then you feel

0:30:49.320 --> 0:30:51.800
<v Speaker 4>like you don't have the support from everyone around you,

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 4>and it kind of starts bothering you and you start thinking, like, man,

0:30:55.720 --> 0:31:00.160
<v Speaker 4>is this really worth it? Everybody got to find that

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:03.640
<v Speaker 4>help what works for them, whether it's actual medical help,

0:31:04.880 --> 0:31:14.720
<v Speaker 4>mental health. I don't know. Obviously, as you climb the ranks,

0:31:14.760 --> 0:31:17.040
<v Speaker 4>you get paid better, but I mean, starting off, I

0:31:17.080 --> 0:31:19.520
<v Speaker 4>wouldn't say it's the dream job as far as the

0:31:19.560 --> 0:31:22.120
<v Speaker 4>finance part of it goes. I definitely don't do this

0:31:22.160 --> 0:31:25.560
<v Speaker 4>for the pay. I don't love fires, but I love

0:31:25.960 --> 0:31:28.040
<v Speaker 4>fighting the fires. I feel like I'm good at what

0:31:28.080 --> 0:31:30.560
<v Speaker 4>I do right. I love being outdoors. I love being

0:31:30.600 --> 0:31:32.840
<v Speaker 4>a new country out there, seeing what's out the nature.

0:31:32.840 --> 0:31:37.200
<v Speaker 4>It's beautiful. The challenge, it makes you step up, right.

0:31:37.400 --> 0:31:39.280
<v Speaker 4>I want to stop this. I want to help out

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:43.160
<v Speaker 4>and knowing that you're saving someone's property or someone's livelihood,

0:31:43.240 --> 0:31:45.480
<v Speaker 4>like you're doing sort people you never met, right, and

0:31:45.800 --> 0:31:53.680
<v Speaker 4>it feels good. Crews are having hard time staffing for

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:56.080
<v Speaker 4>whatever reasons, but there's still a bunch of us out

0:31:56.120 --> 0:31:58.680
<v Speaker 4>there that care and are continuing to do the hard

0:31:58.680 --> 0:32:02.360
<v Speaker 4>work people around me, and I think that's what keeps

0:32:02.360 --> 0:32:04.960
<v Speaker 4>me coming back. I don't see myself doing anything else

0:32:05.040 --> 0:32:06.760
<v Speaker 4>other than hotshoting for a while.

0:32:11.520 --> 0:32:15.000
<v Speaker 1>That was Armando Perez, a hot shot firefighter, sharing his

0:32:15.040 --> 0:32:18.560
<v Speaker 1>story with us back in twenty twenty two. Today, he

0:32:18.680 --> 0:32:21.760
<v Speaker 1>continues to fight fires and has since been promoted to

0:32:21.840 --> 0:32:43.560
<v Speaker 1>captain with El Dorado Hotshots in Northern California. This episode

0:32:43.600 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 1>was produced by me Fernando chavarri In for our host

0:32:46.840 --> 0:32:47.240
<v Speaker 1>Marie J.

0:32:47.280 --> 0:32:47.680
<v Speaker 2>Josa.

0:32:47.880 --> 0:32:51.440
<v Speaker 1>It was edited by Maria Garcia. Production assistance by Noor

0:32:51.560 --> 0:32:55.320
<v Speaker 1>Saudi and Andrea Lopez. Gruzzlo. It was mixed by Stephanie Labaud,

0:32:55.440 --> 0:32:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Julia Caruso and j J.

0:32:57.080 --> 0:32:57.560
<v Speaker 3>Carubin.

0:32:58.120 --> 0:33:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Special thanks to Lays to Report, Aaron Schrenk, Aaron Stone

0:33:02.320 --> 0:33:06.560
<v Speaker 1>and Brian de Losantos, and extra shout out to Janis Yamoca.

0:33:06.720 --> 0:33:11.480
<v Speaker 1>The Latino USA team includes Jessica Ellis, Victoria Stradra, Dominique

0:33:11.680 --> 0:33:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Estrosa Renaldo Lanz Junior, Dasha Sandoval, Luis Luna, Marta Martinez

0:33:17.160 --> 0:33:21.760
<v Speaker 1>and Nancy Trujillio, Maria Jojosa, Penille Ramirez, Marlon Bishop and

0:33:21.840 --> 0:33:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Maria Garcia are our co executive producers. Join us again

0:33:26.160 --> 0:33:28.320
<v Speaker 1>next time, and in the meantime you can find us

0:33:28.320 --> 0:33:32.120
<v Speaker 1>on social media and at Latino USA dot org. Laios.

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Latino USA is made possible in part by California Endowment,

0:33:40.640 --> 0:33:43.960
<v Speaker 1>building a strong state by improving the health of all Californians,

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:49.040
<v Speaker 1>the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation for more than fifty

0:33:49.120 --> 0:33:54.920
<v Speaker 1>years advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better

0:33:54.960 --> 0:34:00.040
<v Speaker 1>world at Hewlett dot org, and funding for Latino the

0:34:00.120 --> 0:34:03.000
<v Speaker 1>USA is. Coverage of a culture of health is made

0:34:03.040 --> 0:34:05.400
<v Speaker 1>possible in part by a grant from the Robert Wood

0:34:05.480 --> 0:34:06.360
<v Speaker 1>Johnson Foundation,