1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:07,119 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 2 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 2: I'm Tom Keene, along with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz. 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 2: Join us each day for insight from the best an economics, geopolitics, 4 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 2: finance and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, 5 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:25,400 Speaker 2: Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on 6 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 2: Bloomberg dot Com, the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. 7 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:33,199 Speaker 2: Where are Boeing Aircraft made? I believe it's Renton, Washington 8 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:36,239 Speaker 2: where they were tuned into the college football game here 9 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 2: a while back. The seven thirty seven comes out of Reton, Washington. 10 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 2: An expert on that is Sheila Kiglu, senior equity research 11 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 2: analyst at Jeffreys and joins us this morning. Have you 12 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:47,920 Speaker 2: been to Reton, Washington? 13 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: I have. 14 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:49,840 Speaker 3: There's three production lines. 15 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 4: The third one just opened up, so if you think 16 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 4: about it, each one of those turns out fifteen to 17 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:59,600 Speaker 4: seventeen max's per month. The fourth one will open next 18 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 4: year and ever at about an hour and a half 19 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 4: away from Renton. 20 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 2: So I want you to speak and I don't want 21 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 2: you to talk about all your leverage finance work at 22 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,479 Speaker 2: JP Morgan and your wonderful work at Jefferys, your award 23 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:12,959 Speaker 2: winning work and institutional investor. 24 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: Forget about it. 25 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 2: Our listeners and viewers want to know where's the problem 26 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 2: and is it easy to fix? Is it rent in 27 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:24,119 Speaker 2: Washington or is it the fuselage riveters in Kansas. 28 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:29,240 Speaker 4: I think the problem is the pandemic deteriorated their aerospace 29 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 4: workforce not so much. And I mean the problem is 30 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 4: in Renton, not only at the Boeing factory, but the 31 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,400 Speaker 4: small Tier three, Tier four suppliers around there. They're seeing 32 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 4: strain on their workforce. The problem has been really focused 33 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 4: over the last year in Spirit in Wichita, with three 34 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 4: incidents either on the Max or the eight to seven 35 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 4: involving quality issues. 36 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:52,520 Speaker 3: So there's been management changes there. 37 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 4: To address those quality issues, and I think that's really 38 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 4: the focus item. Given we've seen small improvements in the 39 00:01:58,000 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 4: engine manufacturers and the Tier three. 40 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 5: This sounds absolutely shocking when I start to hear about this, 41 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 5: At least for ask this question earlier in the week. 42 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 5: I'd love your response to it. Are we suggesting that 43 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 5: things are safe but not as safe as they were 44 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:10,359 Speaker 5: before the pandemic? 45 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 4: Now in this industry, I think the industry is having 46 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 4: a tough time recruit you know, getting back up to 47 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 4: post pandemic levels, and you know we're manufacturing. 48 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 3: In September, we were only manufacturing. 49 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 4: In the teens a month on these max is when 50 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 4: we were supposed to be at thirty eight a month. 51 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 4: So we essentially, you know, in December deliveries were forty four. 52 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 4: Half of that was out of inventory, half of it. 53 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 3: Was actual production. 54 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 4: So we basically doubled output in three months, right, we 55 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,959 Speaker 4: were trying to double output. So there's a stream, given 56 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 4: air traffic is back to one hundred percent of twenty 57 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 4: nineteen levels, to get this aircraft production back, and it 58 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:47,399 Speaker 4: was very constrained over the last three years. 59 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 5: You've now did demand at Boeing isn't the problem, it's deliveries. 60 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 5: We had Ryan as Michael O'Leary sit in your seat 61 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 5: actually at the end of last year, complaining about the 62 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 5: delays to the seven thirty seven max getting delivered to 63 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 5: Ryanair how Osawi to further delays and ultimately canceled orders 64 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 5: because of what's tanking place. 65 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:06,959 Speaker 3: I'm sure he was more entertaining than me, and this seat, 66 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 3: I will. 67 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 5: Tell you that he's more entertaining than I Am, don't 68 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 5: worry about it. 69 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 4: You know, what we've seen is that we've seen a 70 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 4: delivery slip. We delivered about one thousand aircraft in twenty two. 71 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 4: That number was fifteen hundred post pandemic on the narrow body. 72 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 4: So we've seen that happen already. But we're not going 73 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 4: to see cancelations. We're seeing the order brook stretch out 74 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 4: twenty eight twenty nine. Everybody wants to get in line, 75 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 4: and even Ryanair, who's been the most outspoken against Boeing, 76 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:37,119 Speaker 4: has talked about wanting that aircraft sooner and pricing being 77 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 4: better for them, Pricing being better for Boeing on some 78 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 4: of the Ryan Air aircraft because they want the aircraft sooner. 79 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 2: What's the opportunity here for Airbus? I mean, I mean 80 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 2: just as simple and tou luise I got to play 81 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 2: this low. It could be them. I get the whole dance. 82 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 2: But is this a huge strategic opportunity in the United 83 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 2: States of America for unit sales for Airbus? 84 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 3: Not so much. 85 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 4: I think the opportunity was from twenty nineteen to twenty 86 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 4: three twenty two, when the Max was essentially grounded, not 87 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 4: delivering to China as well, where we're forgetting about that 88 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 4: China element. 89 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 3: But Airbus had their market share opportunity. 90 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 4: So what we see in twenty five as Boeing produces 91 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 4: fifty max is a month and Airbus does seventy five 92 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 4: maybe in the twenty twenty six time frame is more 93 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,840 Speaker 4: likely to be honest. So they already have that market 94 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:21,880 Speaker 4: share game. And let's not for Yes, Airbus has its 95 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 4: own issues. The Airbus aircraft is mad has two engine options, 96 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,359 Speaker 4: either the ge leap option and the Raithyon GTF option. 97 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 4: We know the GTF has a contaminated powder in it, 98 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,359 Speaker 4: so they're basically grounding forty percent of the GTF engines 99 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 4: in the first half of this year to do inspections 100 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 4: on them. So Airbus is not short of its issues 101 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:42,039 Speaker 4: as well. 102 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: Okay, some of this is. 103 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 2: The complexity of the engineering across all of aviation. Are 104 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 2: we at a point now and then, I mean, I 105 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 2: get the COVID idea. I think that's brilliant, But are 106 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 2: we at a point where these things are becoming too complex? 107 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 4: Some areg you, it's not complex enough, not enough fuel efficiency, 108 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 4: not enough energy efficiency, two pilots to by the plane. 109 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 4: So I think that what we've seen in the aircraft 110 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 4: industry is no new models really, this is the twenty 111 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 4: twenties are just an upgrade of the existing models and efficiency. 112 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 2: Are they still trying to do a one pilot plane. 113 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 3: I think that's off the books for now. 114 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:22,599 Speaker 4: The focus has really been on the engine, the fuel efficiency, 115 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:25,119 Speaker 4: and what kind of engine we get in the twenty 116 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 4: thirty five twenty forty time frame and how that aircraft 117 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 4: takes us over the next two to three decades. 118 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 2: The sitting of the jet back and forth on the 119 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 2: wing was due to fuel efficiency, right, should we jettison? 120 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 2: Fuel efficiency is an engineering mandate, that's what we're aiming for. 121 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:44,559 Speaker 4: But clearly the engine OEMs have had a lot of trouble, 122 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:47,239 Speaker 4: not only in production but the efficiency that they're getting. 123 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 4: So not calling out GTF only with the raytheon issues. 124 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 4: Not only do they have the contaminated powder, they've needed 125 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,280 Speaker 4: to do upgrades to get their engine. 126 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 3: Up to par so is leaps. So that's what we're 127 00:05:58,320 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 3: calling fence building. 128 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 5: Let's finish on the regulator. This is a difficult one. 129 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 5: How do you expect the regulator to respond to this? 130 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 5: How do authority step in here? Given what could have 131 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 5: taken place on Friday. 132 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:10,360 Speaker 4: So, John, you started off very stark contrast with Dave 133 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 4: Calhoun yesterday, and I think the regulators took that same message. 134 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:15,840 Speaker 4: NTSP is solely focused on the accident. Well, no, in 135 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 4: twelve to eighteen months, what really happened? The FAA said 136 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 4: Grounding twelve hours in, so did Yassa. So I think 137 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 4: that they're taking a stark stance. Boeing has this directive 138 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 4: out on how to inspect the aircraft, and I think 139 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:30,600 Speaker 4: we could see the aircraft back in the air by 140 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 4: the end. 141 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:31,559 Speaker 3: Of next week. 142 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 5: The end of next week. That quickly. 143 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 4: The directive said four to eight hours to inspect the aircraft. 144 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 4: You think about just the pr element of it. An 145 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:41,240 Speaker 4: extra week. 146 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:43,039 Speaker 5: When you hear from the regulator. Of course, they have 147 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 5: to start out really broad, actually have all options open, 148 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:49,159 Speaker 5: t K consider everything, Shila. Do you get the sense 149 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 5: that they've narrowed this investigation down already? Then, given your expectation, 150 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 5: we'll be back up in the air next week. 151 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 4: So the NTSP, I think, will take a year to 152 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 4: come to a conclusion on exactly what happened and what 153 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 4: the cause was. But the FAA seems pretty confident that 154 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 4: the directive came out so quickly. 155 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 2: Thirty seconds normal conversation. What's your single best. 156 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 1: Buy right now? 157 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 4: Oh, this amazing company called Higo. When I started covering 158 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:13,760 Speaker 4: it's called Hiko. 159 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: Hiko. 160 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 4: Yes, twenty one billion market cap fifty one times PE. 161 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 4: But when I first started covering this stock, and I 162 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 4: won't tell you when that was, the market cap was 163 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 4: two billion dollars. They are a generic aircraft parts manufacturer 164 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 4: and they supply the aftermarket. The more we don't get 165 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 4: new aircraft deliveries, the more Hiko benefits because the old 166 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 4: planes get serviced. 167 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 5: Interesting. I thought we could have rund out that conversation 168 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 5: sort of long bowing, but we didn't. Shada, thank you, 169 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 5: it's good to hear. 170 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: Free me. 171 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:45,680 Speaker 5: Just fantastic, real depth to that conversation. Shada kyli that 172 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 5: of Jeffreys. Let's catch out with say Mishap the chief 173 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 5: club was strategistic principal asset man wish and seem pleased 174 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 5: to say joined us right now. Seem a greater catch 175 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 5: up two part story this year for you, first half, 176 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:09,320 Speaker 5: second half, first half, volatility, second half rally. I have 177 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 5: to say it reminds me of some of the outlooks 178 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 5: that I got last year for twenty twenty three, saying, 179 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 5: what is it about twenty twenty four where you think 180 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 5: that story could actually take place? 181 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 6: So I think that Look, if you think about where 182 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 6: we were at the end of last year, where you 183 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 6: had I think a price per perfection, you know you 184 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 6: couldn't get better news in the idea that the FED 185 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 6: would start cutting it early in this year. You would 186 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 6: have a soft landing, et cetera. Now, I'm not saying 187 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 6: that that's not all going to come true, but at 188 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:37,679 Speaker 6: the beginning of this year, you're already seeing the market 189 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 6: push back on some of those original expectations about early 190 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 6: FED cuts. You're seeing ecod basilience that is creating a wobble, 191 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 6: and I struggled to see what is going to be 192 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 6: the catalyst to drive another leg up in the near term. 193 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 6: Yourys need to see a bit of a pullback as 194 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 6: the market starts to question their raid expectations. And then 195 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:58,679 Speaker 6: as you get towards the middle of the year and 196 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 6: you get closer to that actual rate cut date, you 197 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,679 Speaker 6: see an economics slow down, but it doesn't turn out 198 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 6: to be too damaging. That to me is that greed 199 00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 6: signal four and a more prolonged rally. 200 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 2: Yes, seem a dovetail nominal GDP. Now that combination of 201 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:18,240 Speaker 2: real GDP plus the inflation with the IMS call of 202 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 2: a beleaguered, slow global economy out four years to twenty 203 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,440 Speaker 2: twenty eight, where are we in that continuum as we 204 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 2: go into twenty twenty four? Is there an animal spirit 205 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 2: within our nominal GDP or is it going to drift away? 206 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:37,319 Speaker 6: So, look, we are anticipating a bit of a global 207 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 6: growth slowdown. You know, if you look across the US, Europe, China, 208 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 6: it's not particularly exciting, but you do have a couple 209 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:47,479 Speaker 6: of bright spots around the globe. But we're not anticipating 210 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 6: a very prolonged economic weakness. So I think this is 211 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 6: a fairly decent nominal growth environment. But along with that 212 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 6: comes the idea that we don't necessarily see inflation coming 213 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 6: all the way back down to two below two percent 214 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:03,079 Speaker 6: like you saw in previous years. So from a real rate, 215 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:05,160 Speaker 6: which I know you've been focused on, it is a 216 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:07,679 Speaker 6: slightly more challenging environment than we've seen in previous years, 217 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:10,320 Speaker 6: and I think investors need to start taking that into 218 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 6: consideration as they're starting to position their portfolios. 219 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:16,520 Speaker 2: What does the real rate do this year the ten 220 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 2: year inflation adjusted rate in the United States. 221 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,199 Speaker 6: So we're expected to come down slightly, but not too much. 222 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 6: If I give you an idea, you know, we're expecting 223 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 6: the FED to color three times twenty five basis points 224 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 6: each time, so it's not very significant. We are expecting 225 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 6: inflation to come down to around the two point four 226 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 6: percent level, so it's not too far from where we 227 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:41,319 Speaker 6: are today. That is a little bit still quite restrictive, 228 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 6: so you're not in a fantastic environment for risk assets, 229 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:46,760 Speaker 6: but there is a lot of cyclical factors that we 230 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 6: can take into consideration. It's just if you're thinking about 231 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 6: your portfolio, you're looking at a higher cost of capital 232 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 6: than you've had in the last decade or so, so 233 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 6: you need to be kind of screening your stocks a 234 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 6: little bit closer. You need to be start thinking a 235 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 6: little bit more about bonds as well. You know, in 236 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:05,439 Speaker 6: terms of it's great in inflationary, it's or in a 237 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,320 Speaker 6: disinflationary scenario. But in an inflationary scenario where inflation doesn't 238 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 6: come all the way back down to what maybe was 239 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 6: accustomed to before, bonds don't necessarily perform as well as 240 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:15,320 Speaker 6: you would have expected. 241 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 5: I wonder what your call is then on consumer discretionary. 242 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 5: I'll share with you what we heard from Lori Cavasina 243 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 5: of RBC overnight, greating discretionary to market way and saying this, Seema, 244 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:28,560 Speaker 5: We're wary of being underweight going forward, given the tendency 245 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:31,720 Speaker 5: of this sector to outperform when interest rates are falling. 246 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:33,680 Speaker 5: They're two sectors at the moment that are kind of 247 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 5: leading the pact to close out last year. And whenever 248 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 5: we rally, it's discretionary, it's tech. Where are you on 249 00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 5: the format and for that matter, where are you on 250 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 5: the latter. 251 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 6: So actually on the consumer discretioning, I'm not too negative. 252 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 6: I do think there are challenges coming for consumers, but 253 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 6: I don't think there is significant as maybe a lot 254 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 6: of people, including myself, were worried about at the end 255 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 6: of last year. There's just a lot going for consumers 256 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 6: at the moment. I mean, as long as the labor 257 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,120 Speaker 6: market is holding up as strong as it is, and 258 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 6: I think consuming discretion can do well. On the tech side, 259 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 6: I still have good, I guess solid expectations for tech. 260 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:10,640 Speaker 6: I do worry though about whether the expectations from the 261 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 6: market is going to be fulfilled. So whereas I wouldn't 262 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 6: want to go negative or underweight technology, I think there 263 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,120 Speaker 6: are other parts of the market which are a little 264 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,680 Speaker 6: bit more interesting for twenty twenty four. If, as you said, 265 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:22,079 Speaker 6: you're going to see FED cuts and soft learning, I 266 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 6: think there are other parts of the market can do well. 267 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 5: We'll talk to me about the other parts. Then what's 268 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 5: the big call for you? Banks? Where do they fit in? 269 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:28,959 Speaker 5: Give me we get earnings on Friday. 270 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 6: I think banks can do pretty well. I think you know, 271 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 6: as you're going to see in a lot of parts 272 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 6: of the market, there are headwinds in the first half 273 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 6: of the year, but as you get through to the 274 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:40,280 Speaker 6: second then I think banks can do well. The other 275 00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 6: part of the market, which I think should be gaining interest, 276 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 6: there's going to be a bit of a warble in 277 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 6: the first quarter at least bit small caps, I think 278 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 6: the evaluations are very attractive. Typically, when you get a 279 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,679 Speaker 6: fed cutting cycle and it's accompanied by a kind of 280 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:56,520 Speaker 6: a return to or at least solid growth, that is 281 00:12:56,559 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 6: typically a very good signal for small caps. And when 282 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 6: you're looking at that valuation gap between the large and 283 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:04,559 Speaker 6: the small cup, it is very attractive so I think 284 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 6: this is the time that investors start thinking about it 285 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 6: and maybe edging into those positions. 286 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 2: If youels come down, is the is the flow of 287 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 2: money out of money market funds it's assumed. Is it 288 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 2: linear or does it all come in one great surge. 289 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 6: I think that's it's really difficult to say in terms 290 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:24,720 Speaker 6: of how the investors sentiment is going to go. What 291 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 6: I do think though, is one is that those money 292 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 6: market funds, they do have the potential to create a 293 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 6: pretty strong rally once some of the questions that investors 294 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,720 Speaker 6: have hanging over them are answered. So those questions would 295 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,320 Speaker 6: include when is the going to start reducing interest rates? 296 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 6: And the second thing is is there could be an 297 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 6: economic slow down? And if there is an economic slow down, 298 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 6: how devastating is it going to be. I think all 299 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 6: three of those questions are going to be answered fairly 300 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 6: from in a positive tilt in that there's a slowdown, 301 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 6: but it's not too devastating at all. And I think 302 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 6: once you have some of these questions answered, then money 303 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,240 Speaker 6: market funds that trickle is going to move towards those 304 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 6: risk acids, which is one of the reason do you 305 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:03,120 Speaker 6: think investors should be positioning for a stronger second half 306 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 6: of the year. 307 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 5: Russ Coastrick at Black Crog said something similar in Raka 308 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:08,199 Speaker 5: Semath thank you. Going to hear from your Sam a 309 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 5: Chant of Principal Asset Management. 310 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:15,720 Speaker 1: Right now to. 311 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 2: Further discussion and the American economy. Kathleen bus Johnson joins 312 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 2: his chief economists Nationwide Mutual Insurance. Kathy, what's the state 313 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 2: of the consumer? 314 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:28,960 Speaker 7: Good morning, Tom and John Happy to be with you. Well, 315 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 7: the consumer has been really resilient and not really reflective 316 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 7: of the labor market continue to be quite strong. We've 317 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 7: got employment growth that continues to kind of outpace the 318 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 7: monthly estimates, and wage growth continues to be buoyant. So 319 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 7: you know, put that together, you still have you know, 320 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 7: income wherewithal of the consumer to keep spending. Now, it's 321 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 7: not going to be the buoyant spending that we had 322 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 7: in the past. You know, most much of the of 323 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 7: not all of the pandemic related savings has been run down. 324 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 7: But you know, until we see a slow down a 325 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:04,880 Speaker 7: labor market, the consumer can continue to run Here. 326 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 2: The character of our wage growth is compared to a 327 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 2: declining inflation is something the optimist speak of. 328 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: Is it normal? 329 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 2: Is it a normal dynamic now or do you put 330 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 2: an asterisk around what that means? 331 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 7: It's getting more normalized. I mean wage growth. If you 332 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 7: look at the average earlier earnings numbers running four to one, 333 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 7: you know you would probably in a more normal time 334 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 7: see that around three and a half. So you're seeing 335 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 7: wage growth is still a bit you know, buoyant there, 336 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 7: but inflation is not back to two percent yet either. 337 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 7: So I think in the mix, what you're seeing is 338 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:51,560 Speaker 7: real wage growth that is steady. You know, it's not stellar, 339 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 7: but it's not negative either, So you know that that 340 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:58,480 Speaker 7: helps to you know, kind of keep the consumer buoyant. 341 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 7: But we do think there's some slowing underneath the headline 342 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:05,960 Speaker 7: and employment numbers, and I do think we are going 343 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 7: to see The question is do we see you know, 344 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 7: just a soft patch in growth in the middle part 345 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 7: of the year, or do we get a mild recession. 346 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 7: We're still thinking that mild recession is possible, but you know, 347 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 7: certainly recognize that the data have come in stronger than 348 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:22,120 Speaker 7: expected and that could continue. 349 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 5: Kathy, how would you expect John Williams, the New York 350 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 5: Fed President, to address some of those issues this afternoon? 351 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 7: Yeah, very much. Looking forward to his comments, you know, 352 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 7: and to put into perspective like they kind of we're 353 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 7: talking about ray cuts. Well not really, but you know, 354 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 7: and the Minute's helped us out a little bit there. 355 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 7: But I do think they're at an interesting time now. 356 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 7: I mean, in a way it's better than they thought, right, 357 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 7: but it's still complicated. It's better because inflation has come 358 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 7: down much quicker than they thought, the labor market has 359 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 7: been more resilient. But now that the idea is well, 360 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 7: it's not just about lowering inflation, but can we stabilize 361 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,479 Speaker 7: the economy to avoid, you know, a harder landing. So 362 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 7: I'm very interested to see how he kind of threads out. 363 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,480 Speaker 7: I think one message you'll probably deliver is the bond 364 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:14,439 Speaker 7: market is still a little too optimistic in the start 365 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 7: of the timing of rate cuts. But to be honest, 366 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:21,480 Speaker 7: we're looking for May May June market sort of pricing 367 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 7: and high odds and marks not all that different. The 368 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:26,400 Speaker 7: fact is the Fed's is going to be cutting rates 369 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 7: this year unless something on inflation starts to turn around 370 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:30,440 Speaker 7: in a very ugly way. 371 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 5: Well, Kathy, not all rate cuts are created equally, and 372 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:35,639 Speaker 5: I think that on the surface, it's almost contradictory to 373 00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:39,120 Speaker 5: talk about maintaining a restrictive stance and entertain the surgical 374 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 5: rate cuts at the same time with a focus on 375 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:43,919 Speaker 5: real yields. Do you think they can entertain both iteas 376 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 5: simultaneously and communicate effectively and clearly. 377 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 7: Well, communication has not been there, you know, the top 378 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:57,760 Speaker 7: bright spot here really to be honest, you know they 379 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 7: need to communicate clearly. But I you also think your 380 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 7: point is well taken. Are you just removing some of 381 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 7: that restrictiveness but still want to hang on to it 382 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:11,119 Speaker 7: because you're not quite one hundred percent confident infleetion's getting 383 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 7: back to two percent? Or do you say, you know 384 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 7: what inflation? We do have a high degree of confidence. 385 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 7: You're getting to the point with you know Mike's interview 386 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 7: with Lorettemester. You know how confident they are we're going 387 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:24,280 Speaker 7: back to two percent? And how does that real rate, 388 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:26,960 Speaker 7: you know, play in to the mix of things, because 389 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:28,719 Speaker 7: right now the real rate is higher. 390 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 2: Right the fact that it can't in Columbus, Ohio nationwide 391 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,920 Speaker 2: is on your side, and all that the unemployment rate 392 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:41,640 Speaker 2: is two point eight zero percent. Help me with Senator 393 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 2: Warren from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Shouldn't we be up 394 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 2: on the tables pop and champagne and celebrating an unemployment 395 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 2: rate of two point eight zero percent. 396 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 7: Yes, I mean we should be celebrating that this economy 397 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:05,360 Speaker 7: is is quite good, and you know, inflation is coming down. 398 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:08,320 Speaker 7: You know, maybe that is why consumers overall and maybe 399 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:13,160 Speaker 7: there's not as much exuberance out there, but inflation's coming 400 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,480 Speaker 7: down eventually. If it's going to be cutting interest rates 401 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 7: at some point this year, you know, that's that's a 402 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 7: very positive mix. And to your point, and employment rate 403 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 7: certain parts of the country, like Columbus, very very low 404 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:27,480 Speaker 7: and very positive. So I think we need to applaud 405 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,000 Speaker 7: a lot of that, and that sort of gets overshadowed 406 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:31,440 Speaker 7: by all of our concerns. 407 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,640 Speaker 5: Kathy, just quickly, where do you have unemployment your end? 408 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 7: Yes, so we see the unemployment rate drifting a bit higher, 409 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,120 Speaker 7: but because we have a mild recession, it doesn't even 410 00:19:42,119 --> 00:19:45,159 Speaker 7: get above five percent. So you're looking at something around 411 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:48,919 Speaker 7: four point seven percent or so at the high so 412 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 7: let some of the air out of the economy, but 413 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 7: certainly does not crush the labor market. 414 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 5: Interesting, Kathy, Thank you appreciate the insight. Kathy Chance it 415 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:07,600 Speaker 5: that of nationwide. 416 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 2: Matthew Bartland knows each and every ward in Nashua, New Hampshire. 417 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,919 Speaker 2: He is hardcore in New Hampshire. Enjoins us this morning 418 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 2: Darby Field Advisors, a Republican strategist with service in the 419 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 2: Trump administration until a certain January date. I got to 420 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,199 Speaker 2: go there first, Matthew, as you joined surveillance for the 421 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:33,440 Speaker 2: first time. What was it like on January sixth when 422 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 2: you said, Sea. 423 00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, thanks Tom. Listen. 424 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,840 Speaker 8: It was a very very hard day here in this 425 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 8: town in Washington, and I remember walking home it was 426 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 8: during COVID and crossing the Capitol and just seeing the 427 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 8: utter mayhem and feeling utter discussed and made what was 428 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 8: just the easiest decision I've ever made my career, which was, 429 00:20:57,119 --> 00:21:00,640 Speaker 8: dear mister Secretary, I hereby resigne immediately from the State Department. 430 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,640 Speaker 2: Decisions will be made in this excuse me, decisions will 431 00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 2: be made in Hampshire, Mass Bartlet what's the tone you 432 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,440 Speaker 2: see right now among Republicans? 433 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:14,480 Speaker 8: Well, exactly, it's January, and you know the business community 434 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 8: that the country is looking at a lot of those 435 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 8: those snow covered roads right now. It's not Davos might 436 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 8: be Davenport, Iowa, might be dover New Hampshire. And you know, 437 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 8: we are looking at what is either the beginning or 438 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 8: maybe the end. President Trump has a significant lead. There 439 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 8: are really two battlegrounds right now. It's Iowa, which he 440 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 8: may have locked up, and it's a question of expectations. 441 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 8: And then it's over in New Hampshire, the Granite State, 442 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,959 Speaker 8: my home state, where Nikki Haley may be putting together 443 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:46,399 Speaker 8: some puzzle pieces with her granite heels on climbing the 444 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 8: mountain and may shock the Trump campaign, may shock the world. 445 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 1: And if so, then we have a race. 446 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:56,639 Speaker 8: But if President Trump really blows it out in both states, 447 00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:58,879 Speaker 8: I think this nomination might be wrapped up and wrapped 448 00:21:58,920 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 8: up ptty quickly. 449 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 5: Well, Matthia, talk about that. You've been on the ground 450 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 5: with every candidate I believe in the field, Matthew, do 451 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 5: you see anything on the ground. It's difficult to reconcile 452 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 5: with what we all see in the polls. 453 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,119 Speaker 1: Oh sure, right now. Polls. You'll see a lot of 454 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 1: national polls. 455 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:19,159 Speaker 8: Those poll polls are certainly, you know, lagging indicators. It 456 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 8: is the state polls that are the leading indicators. The 457 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 8: nomination process is not a you know, as we know, 458 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:28,440 Speaker 8: a national election, it's a state by state event, and 459 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 8: right now in Iowa and in New. 460 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:34,000 Speaker 1: Hampshire, the race is not nationalized. Rather it's personalized. 461 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 8: People get to go and meet the candidates upfront, hear 462 00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 8: from them directly, unfiltered from you know, free from from media, 463 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 8: free from ads, get to ask questions, and that's really 464 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 8: where where people can can can make their stake. And 465 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:51,200 Speaker 8: I think that's what we see Nikki Heley do to 466 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:52,160 Speaker 8: to a very high degree. 467 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 5: What's the number one issue that you think is attracting 468 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 5: voters to the likes of Nicki Hailey? 469 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,280 Speaker 8: You know, I think it's probably a mix of policies 470 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 8: of you know, maybe the Biden administration, whether it's foreign policy, 471 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:10,080 Speaker 8: domestic spending, inflation that have kind of pushed people away 472 00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 8: from you know, their vote maybe twenty twenty or away 473 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:17,120 Speaker 8: from the Democratic Party, but more importantly looking back towards 474 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:21,280 Speaker 8: what people see, as you know, a firmer Republican party 475 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 8: that maybe is absent some of them, mayhem, some of 476 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 8: the personality deficits that former President Trump has displayed for 477 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 8: the better part of a decade. 478 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 7: Now. 479 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 1: Matthew Barlow. 480 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 2: Terry Hayes visits often from Pangaea, and he made a 481 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:36,520 Speaker 2: common a number of months ago where he said, there's 482 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 2: a complete misjudgment about the number of GOP who really 483 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 2: aren't in love with the former president. In political Jonathan 484 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:49,000 Speaker 2: Martin the headline where are all the anti Trump Republicans? 485 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:50,400 Speaker 1: Where are they? Matthew? 486 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 2: And are there any conquered New Hampshire? 487 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 8: Oh, certainly, you know, if you look at New Hampshire, 488 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 8: it is the only purple state, maybe the only swing state. 489 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:02,639 Speaker 1: In addition to being an early state. 490 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 8: Republicans can only vote in the Republican primary, Democrats can 491 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 8: only vote in the Democratic primary. But independence, of which 492 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 8: there are more than Republicans or Democrats, can vote either one. 493 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:17,320 Speaker 8: So right now, the independence of New Hampshire, those that 494 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:19,879 Speaker 8: actually decide the general election are going to have a 495 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:23,280 Speaker 8: significant role in choosing the Republican nominee, or at least 496 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 8: impacting that. Right now, it looks as if they are 497 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 8: going to Nicky Haley. There is a Trump fatigue factor. 498 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 8: In fact, when you go to her town halls, one 499 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:36,360 Speaker 8: of the biggest applause lines you hear. She's quite candid, 500 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,360 Speaker 8: she says, listen polling says Donald Trump might be up 501 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:42,719 Speaker 8: one to four points on Joe Biden, but I'm up 502 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:46,320 Speaker 8: seventeen points. So I think a lot of strong conservatives 503 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:50,679 Speaker 8: look at that as a resounding, you know, rationale for 504 00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:54,119 Speaker 8: her candidacy, and a lot of independent voters, you know, 505 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:55,439 Speaker 8: find her to be the Goldilocks King. 506 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 2: What does President Biden need to do to garner those 507 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:02,879 Speaker 2: GOP diss affected votes. Does he need to communicate with 508 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 2: him like his communicating with a Pentagon. 509 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:10,399 Speaker 8: Yeah, I think communications a good start, you know, putting 510 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 8: priority that you see, you hear, you listen to those 511 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 8: that it is a warm place. Maybe some of his 512 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:19,200 Speaker 8: policies have been rather progressive. He's been for the past 513 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:24,160 Speaker 8: four years really attuned to the left wing of his party. Now, 514 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 8: as we turn a corner into a potential you know, 515 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,960 Speaker 8: general election, he really needs to make sure that that 516 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,640 Speaker 8: coalition that he built in twenty twenty stays with him, 517 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 8: that they do not feel deflated. And that's from the 518 00:25:34,359 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 8: left on certain issues which may be a little more sensitive. 519 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 8: Maybe it's foreign policy issues as we're seeing in playout 520 00:25:40,359 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 8: in Michigan. But again, those disaffected voters who thought Trump, 521 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 8: you know, maybe they liked his policy, but they just 522 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 8: thought his personality was just too much. Now it's going 523 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,720 Speaker 8: to be yet again a choosing time potentially between Trump 524 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,680 Speaker 8: and Biden and who can swing those voters right back. 525 00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:58,960 Speaker 5: Let's get to TV programming later on the seven and 526 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:01,200 Speaker 5: just to wrap things up math nine pm Eastern time. 527 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,119 Speaker 5: I believe you've got Run versus Nicky on CNN and 528 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 5: then you've got the former president kind of programming on 529 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:08,639 Speaker 5: Fox News. What's the approach from Nicky im Ron going 530 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,120 Speaker 5: to be they going after each other or going after 531 00:26:11,119 --> 00:26:11,960 Speaker 5: the former president. 532 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 8: I mean, listen, it's gonna be both, you know, more 533 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:20,399 Speaker 8: than anything right now, the Republican Party wants somebody with 534 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,280 Speaker 8: attitude and swagger, and that is certainly why Donald Trump 535 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:27,960 Speaker 8: has had a command over the party, not just over 536 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 8: the past few months, but over the past few years. 537 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:32,600 Speaker 8: So it is a performance. It is how you take 538 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 8: a punch, how you land a punch, how you come 539 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:38,040 Speaker 8: back from a punch. Nicki Haley has really made her 540 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 8: bones in this race by lighting up vivek Ramaswany like 541 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:44,560 Speaker 8: a pinball machine at debates, and it seems their voters 542 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:45,240 Speaker 8: appreciate that. 543 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 1: Look for more of that tonight. 544 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:48,960 Speaker 5: Let's continue the conversation for this month. Matthew Greta catch 545 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 5: out Matthew Bountle at the f Danby Field Advisors. 546 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,760 Speaker 2: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast on Apple, Spotify, and 547 00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 2: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every week 548 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,879 Speaker 2: starting at seven am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg dot com, the 549 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, tune In. 550 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 1: And the Bloomberg Business app. 551 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:12,080 Speaker 2: You can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always 552 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:13,680 Speaker 2: I'm the Bloomberg Terminal. 553 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:15,000 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. 554 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 2: I'm Tom Keen, and this is Bloomberg