WEBVTT - Roger McNamee

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob left Fess Podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>My guest today is writer, musician, investor Roger macum. Roger,

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<v Speaker 1>it is so good to be here with you, Bob. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so Roger, how are you coping with the COVID nineteen era, So, Bob,

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<v Speaker 1>After a two weeks where I was really trying to

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<v Speaker 1>figure out which way was up, I decided to adopt

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<v Speaker 1>a full zen program, and I am now one with

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<v Speaker 1>the quarantine and it's really working for me. Okay, let's

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<v Speaker 1>go a little bit deeper. You're one with the quarantine.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you leave your domicile almost never. I'm lucky to

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<v Speaker 1>live in a semi rural area where I can go

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<v Speaker 1>for walks and get out without going near anyone else,

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<v Speaker 1>and that is pretty much where I am. I'm really

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<v Speaker 1>lucky because where we live, one of my bandmates chose

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<v Speaker 1>to shelter with us, and so we have been able

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<v Speaker 1>to play music every day, and we do a live

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<v Speaker 1>stream that's on our websites, on Facebook, on Twitter, and

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<v Speaker 1>YouTube every single day and that has made the whole experience.

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<v Speaker 1>It's given it a focus that's really been for me

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<v Speaker 1>at least wild change from three and a half years

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<v Speaker 1>of activism where I was on the road seven days

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<v Speaker 1>a week and you know, banging my head against a

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<v Speaker 1>wall trying to protect democracy from internet platforms. So let's

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<v Speaker 1>go back to the band. Why don't you uh tell

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<v Speaker 1>give us the U r L for those who are

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<v Speaker 1>unfamiliar to so they can live stream. So everybody should

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<v Speaker 1>understand that when I was in high school, I was

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<v Speaker 1>in a really really sorry When I was in college,

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<v Speaker 1>I was in a really cool band, but the lead

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<v Speaker 1>songwriter in the band didn't want to go for it,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I was one of these people who was

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<v Speaker 1>like completely left at the altar and felt crushed about it.

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<v Speaker 1>And I went and got a real job because I

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<v Speaker 1>had what was a ridiculous amount of student loans for

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<v Speaker 1>that period, and I felt like I couldn't afford to

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<v Speaker 1>take a risk starting from scratch, but I always wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to play, so I kept playing you know, happy hours

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<v Speaker 1>and small band things all the way through. And then

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<v Speaker 1>about twenty years ago, I decided that I had gotten

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<v Speaker 1>far enough in my day job career that I could

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<v Speaker 1>afford to try to get serious and convert the industry

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<v Speaker 1>group I was in from a garage band into something

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<v Speaker 1>real and then it evolved into a full time band

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<v Speaker 1>called Moon Else. Uh T Bone. Burnett put us together,

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<v Speaker 1>recorded the first album, and the notion was he'd just

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<v Speaker 1>done Oh Brother Ware Art Thou and it was a

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<v Speaker 1>huge hit, and so he was going to do a

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<v Speaker 1>series of albums of Americano music in different styles. So

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<v Speaker 1>the notion was reinterpreting them, and he did three at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time. We were supposed to take the sound

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<v Speaker 1>of the Hate Ashbury and reinterpret it, and then he

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<v Speaker 1>got h Elvis Costello to do kind of I think

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<v Speaker 1>a New York folk thing, but what he really got

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<v Speaker 1>was Alison Krauss and Robert Plant to do Raising Sand,

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<v Speaker 1>which of course became huge, and we and Elvis were

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<v Speaker 1>completely forgotten in the mix. I mean, we got the

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<v Speaker 1>album done in all, but you know, Raising Sand sucked

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<v Speaker 1>all the oxygen out of the room, and that forced

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<v Speaker 1>Moon Else, which at the time included Jack Cassidy from

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<v Speaker 1>the Jefferson Airplane, included Geez Smith, included people who have

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<v Speaker 1>been part of the Grateful Dead extended family. That band

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<v Speaker 1>essentially had to focus on finding another way to get attention,

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<v Speaker 1>and beginning in two thousand and eight, we focused on

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook and Twitter, So we did the first live shows

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<v Speaker 1>on on Twitter, and then we did we we figured

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<v Speaker 1>out how to use Facebook to build an audience, and

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<v Speaker 1>we got the hundreds of thousands of people with ridiculously

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<v Speaker 1>high levels of engagement as the band gradually figured out

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<v Speaker 1>what it's, what its thing was, and you know, we've

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<v Speaker 1>been at it now thirteen years and now we're called

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<v Speaker 1>Full Moon Eilis because last summer we added Lester Chambers

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<v Speaker 1>and his son Dylan from the Chambers Brothers and the

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<v Speaker 1>Tea Sisters, who are three sisters who sing tight harmony

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<v Speaker 1>to what was basically a hippie band. You know. So

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<v Speaker 1>we were really good instrumentally and our vocals were We're

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<v Speaker 1>good enough but not great. Now we've added these unbelievable

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<v Speaker 1>vocals and we've just recorded new album and we were

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<v Speaker 1>about to begin our first tour of theaters, right it

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<v Speaker 1>was supposed to start basically March one, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we had like I want to say, seventy shows set

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<v Speaker 1>up for this year, two thirds of the theaters, and

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<v Speaker 1>it was going to be really excited because Full Moon Elis,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the notion of bringing back the Chambers Brothers

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<v Speaker 1>psychedelic gospel and the fantastic harmonies of the Tea Sisters

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<v Speaker 1>on top of what we were doing. People were really

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<v Speaker 1>groo it on him, and of course, just like everybody else,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we got shut down and uh, we've missed

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<v Speaker 1>all but one show from our and but we have

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<v Speaker 1>this album ready to go, and so we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>just try to launch an album. And if you go

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<v Speaker 1>to moon Alis dot com you can get the first

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<v Speaker 1>two songs, which include a new version of Time Has

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<v Speaker 1>Come Today with Lester now at age eight, on the

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<v Speaker 1>lead vocal as he was on the original and h

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<v Speaker 1>T sister song called Wo Wo that it's just it's

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<v Speaker 1>really hot and you can check those out if you like,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's you know, we're just like everybody else. So

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<v Speaker 1>we've we've resorted to pushing the technology really hard and

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<v Speaker 1>seeing what you can do with live streaming with multiple

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<v Speaker 1>locations and you know, we haven't solved the latency problem,

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<v Speaker 1>so we can't all play at the same time, but

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<v Speaker 1>we've been able to have all of us on screen

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<v Speaker 1>at the same time using a thing that's better than zoom,

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<v Speaker 1>and uh, with people playing from all locations but not together. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, this brings us to the question if you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the music business at large, recording end of it is

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<v Speaker 1>sort of solved with streaming not deeply affected by COVID nineteen,

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<v Speaker 1>but the touring business has been brought down to zero.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you have any insights on how you would address

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<v Speaker 1>this problem that may be able to move it forward.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, Bob, we have spent our time doing almost nothing,

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<v Speaker 1>but so you know, we, like a million other people,

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<v Speaker 1>had the idea of how about driving movie theaters? Right,

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<v Speaker 1>and so we studied the economics, we started talking to

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<v Speaker 1>people who own theaters. Now do we begin doing this

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<v Speaker 1>some other more ago? And uh, you know, the problem

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<v Speaker 1>is the experience for the fans, right, I mean, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the audio would be really imperfect. You can't get that

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<v Speaker 1>many people into them. The production costs are pretty high,

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<v Speaker 1>and so is it doable? Absolutely? Uh? Is it gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be hard? Yes? And you know the question of when

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<v Speaker 1>comes back? I think it's really super difficult because, let's

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<v Speaker 1>face it, we've mostly been hearing wishful thinking out of Washington.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, as somebody made a professional career in

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<v Speaker 1>the daytime studying technology and studying economics, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I pretty good at reading the news and The thing

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<v Speaker 1>that really concerns me is that, you know, one, we

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<v Speaker 1>have no leadership in the country, and so our response

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<v Speaker 1>to this literally couldn't have been worse. And yet there's

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<v Speaker 1>no solution on the horizon. I mean, it might take

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<v Speaker 1>multiple years to get a vaccine that works in enough

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<v Speaker 1>supply to actually protect the country. So we're stuck for

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<v Speaker 1>a while. And what does that mean for live music?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we're going to have to find new models

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<v Speaker 1>because until then, when people get close together, there's a

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<v Speaker 1>really high risk of getting sick. And in my mind,

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<v Speaker 1>folks who are older, and our audience includes a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of you know, older folks, they're going to be really

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<v Speaker 1>hesitant about what they do. And uh, we we haven't

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<v Speaker 1>got that figured out yet, but we're going to keep

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<v Speaker 1>trying until we do. Okay, let's segue to the COVID

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen And it's important because the wind ever, the facts

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<v Speaker 1>don't really change, but the spin does. That we're recording

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<v Speaker 1>this Thursday, May fourteenth, Starting today, we wave a magic

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<v Speaker 1>wand you're in charge. What should we be doing in

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<v Speaker 1>the US or maybe worldwide to fight COVID nineteen. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>in my mind, the United States as biggest failing right

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<v Speaker 1>now is that we don't cooperate with the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the world about anything. So we dropped out of the

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<v Speaker 1>International Confederation to develop a vaccine that is insane. So

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<v Speaker 1>on day one, I would get back into that and

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<v Speaker 1>I would go to everyone around the world and I

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<v Speaker 1>both listened to what they've learned, and I would adopt it.

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<v Speaker 1>Our problem was we spend two months in a form

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<v Speaker 1>of quarantine which slowed the spread of the disease without

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<v Speaker 1>actually shrinking it. So every other country went to a

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<v Speaker 1>more harsh form of quarantine. Well, let's let's just go back.

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<v Speaker 1>We stopped the spread, but we didn't shrink that. Please

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<v Speaker 1>amplify that from my audience. So essentially, the way to

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<v Speaker 1>think about this is if you look at New Zealand,

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<v Speaker 1>or you look at Taiwan, or you look at South Korea,

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<v Speaker 1>they implemented measures immediately, they tested immediately, they went to

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<v Speaker 1>social distancing immediately before there was widespread infection, and the

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<v Speaker 1>result of that behavior was that they stopped the thing

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<v Speaker 1>from spreading and made it possible to resume economic activity

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<v Speaker 1>after a couple of months. In our case, we waited

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<v Speaker 1>for almost two months after the first case before we

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<v Speaker 1>did anything significant. And then when we implemented our quarantine,

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<v Speaker 1>we did it in such a way that it was

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<v Speaker 1>already too late in the Northeast, and we didn't think

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<v Speaker 1>about elements of our economy like meat packing facilities, like

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<v Speaker 1>retirement homes, prisons where people are tightly packed and where

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<v Speaker 1>the normal behavior did not have public health standards that

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<v Speaker 1>would be resistant to a communicable disease like COVID. And

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<v Speaker 1>so the result is we are still having outbreaks at

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<v Speaker 1>exactly the time we're trying to reopen the economy. So,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, they talked about this rate of infection called

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<v Speaker 1>are not and you want to get that thing significantly

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<v Speaker 1>below one in order to get the actual spread of

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<v Speaker 1>the disease. Now that's how many people one person infects

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<v Speaker 1>can In fact, right, we started out I think around three,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, now we're down to just slightly over one.

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<v Speaker 1>And the result is we're sort of stable with twenty

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<v Speaker 1>to of thousand people a day being diagnosed and between

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen hundred a day dying. Well I'm sorry, but you

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<v Speaker 1>can do the man. I mean, you know, if you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to have let's say an average of two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>people a day dying, that's sixty people a month, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So that's bigger than Vietnam every single month. And you

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<v Speaker 1>know that means that by this time next year, if

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<v Speaker 1>it persists, of this time next year, you literally have

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<v Speaker 1>more people dead in a year than died in the

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<v Speaker 1>Second World War. And so that's not a solution, right.

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<v Speaker 1>We have to find a way to get the numbers

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<v Speaker 1>so that you know they're like everybody else, which is

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<v Speaker 1>to say that there are some days you have next

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<v Speaker 1>to no new infections and nobody dying, and we haven't

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<v Speaker 1>done any of the things to do that are testing

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<v Speaker 1>is woefully inadequate. We started so late that we missed

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<v Speaker 1>the window when this level of testing would have made

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<v Speaker 1>a difference. Now we need the testing to be five

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<v Speaker 1>times is great to produce the same effect that this

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<v Speaker 1>part would have done if we've done it three months ago.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I find all of that obviously alarming, because Bob,

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<v Speaker 1>you and I are not spring chickens, right, we are

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<v Speaker 1>in the portion of the population that needs to be

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<v Speaker 1>super careful, and many of our favorite people in the

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<v Speaker 1>music business are also, and obviously to the extent that

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<v Speaker 1>anybody has had any past health history, you know, if

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<v Speaker 1>you've ever had hypertension or heart disease or lung disease,

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<v Speaker 1>or you're a smoker or overweight or whatever. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>those things just make it a lot more dangerous if

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<v Speaker 1>you've and god forbid, you've ever had cancer. And so

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<v Speaker 1>you know, to me, we've had a massive failure of

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<v Speaker 1>you know, public health administration in this country and there's

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<v Speaker 1>no sign of fixing that until best case, January of

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<v Speaker 1>next year, right, which is like, wow, you know that's

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<v Speaker 1>just okay, Just so I know what would happen theoretically

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<v Speaker 1>on January one next year. It wouldn't be January. Fe

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<v Speaker 1>be January right when you change presidents. Okay, but let's

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<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't want to make this false equivalences.

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<v Speaker 1>But since we the pass is locked in stone, if

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<v Speaker 1>hypothetically you were in charge today, what would you do?

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<v Speaker 1>So the first thing that I would do is that

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<v Speaker 1>I would I would simply there there too two paths.

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<v Speaker 1>I would take, one relative the economy and one relative

0:13:30.000 --> 0:13:34.640
<v Speaker 1>to the to the the coronavirus. And keep in mind,

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:38.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm just a citizen. I have a professional analyst, so

0:13:38.280 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 1>I have Oh yeah, but the reason you have a

0:13:40.240 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 1>long history in tech, and just like with many people

0:13:43.920 --> 0:13:48.400
<v Speaker 1>saying about climate crisis, climate control in there there depending

0:13:48.480 --> 0:13:52.160
<v Speaker 1>on tech solutions. So your viewpoint is important. So to

0:13:52.200 --> 0:13:54.440
<v Speaker 1>be clear, I do not I think the tech industry

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:58.080
<v Speaker 1>is grossly overstated what it can do on this. Relative

0:13:58.160 --> 0:14:00.720
<v Speaker 1>to the pandemic. We have got to find a way

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:03.800
<v Speaker 1>to increase the testing by a factor of five, like immediately.

0:14:04.200 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 1>And we need to culturally and this notion that the

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:15.360
<v Speaker 1>pandemic is part of the culture wars, this notion that

0:14:15.679 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 1>somehow people's liberty is being infringed upon because we're asking

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:25.000
<v Speaker 1>them not to kill grandmother, grandfather or someone else in

0:14:25.040 --> 0:14:28.680
<v Speaker 1>their household. That I mean, we have you know, the

0:14:28.680 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 1>first thing I do is try to bridge that gap

0:14:31.240 --> 0:14:34.880
<v Speaker 1>politically and because we have to work together on this.

0:14:34.880 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 1>This is this is a situation where the country is

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 1>threatened in a way it has potentially never been threatened

0:14:42.800 --> 0:14:46.200
<v Speaker 1>in its homeland, certainly not since the Civil War. And

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:49.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, we have to start doing the right thing.

0:14:49.320 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 1>But on the economy, I think it's really simple. Trump

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:54.680
<v Speaker 1>has focused all of his energy on protecting his friends,

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>basically billionaires, large corporations, and that is insane. We have

0:14:58.680 --> 0:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>got to have focused the energy on the people who

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:04.560
<v Speaker 1>work in our economy and on the small businesses on

0:15:04.600 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 1>which it depends. And you know the thing that I

0:15:07.280 --> 0:15:10.240
<v Speaker 1>would do is I would I would sit there relative

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:13.720
<v Speaker 1>to Congress and go here is the deal. Okay, we

0:15:13.800 --> 0:15:17.760
<v Speaker 1>need to have something that guarantees an income to every

0:15:17.800 --> 0:15:23.520
<v Speaker 1>single American for the duration of this crisis, and it

0:15:23.560 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 1>should be uncontestable, and we need to have billionaires paying

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:31.120
<v Speaker 1>their share. From a taxpoint of view. You need to

0:15:31.120 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 1>have corporations recognizing that they're not going to be allowed

0:15:35.560 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>to use the pandemic as an excuse to harm employees

0:15:40.240 --> 0:15:43.920
<v Speaker 1>or to harm customers. And you know, the reality is

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:47.600
<v Speaker 1>we're paying a price here because for forty years we

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:51.040
<v Speaker 1>deregulated our economy in a way that shifted all the

0:15:51.080 --> 0:15:54.480
<v Speaker 1>power and most of the wealth to a tiny fraction

0:15:54.520 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 1>of the population. And you know, ideas that worked pretty

0:15:59.840 --> 0:16:03.160
<v Speaker 1>well in the eighties became a disaster by two thousand

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:09.080
<v Speaker 1>and a train wreck. Recently, and my very strong opinion,

0:16:09.360 --> 0:16:12.040
<v Speaker 1>having spent a career looking at this stuff, is that

0:16:12.080 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 1>our economy right now looks like an authoritarian regime. You

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 1>have a small number of monopolies that dominate every industry,

0:16:20.240 --> 0:16:23.680
<v Speaker 1>and that contributed to magnifying the damage to the pandemic.

0:16:24.040 --> 0:16:27.440
<v Speaker 1>If you look at it, we had been firing employees

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:32.200
<v Speaker 1>and shifting production of low cost things outside the US

0:16:32.360 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 1>for forty years, to the point where today you cannot

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:38.560
<v Speaker 1>make cotton swaps in order to do a test. Right.

0:16:38.960 --> 0:16:41.880
<v Speaker 1>We've lost the ability to things that are absolutely essential

0:16:41.920 --> 0:16:45.160
<v Speaker 1>to the economy because we were so focused on optimizing

0:16:45.200 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 1>shareholder value in the short run, and our supply chains

0:16:48.880 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 1>are really fragile. Our health care system is a train wreck.

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:56.760
<v Speaker 1>It is not designed for any kind of public health disaster.

0:16:56.960 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 1>In fact, the entire economy has no margin for everything

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>is so efficient that any disruption at all breaks. And

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:06.760
<v Speaker 1>that is what's going on. That is why they are

0:17:06.880 --> 0:17:11.199
<v Speaker 1>thirty three million people that are explicitly unemployed. But the

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:14.159
<v Speaker 1>reality is it's probably much much bigger than that. And

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, you look at this and you just go.

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>The thing that I would be all over on day

0:17:20.960 --> 0:17:24.240
<v Speaker 1>one is a new new deal that we've got to

0:17:24.240 --> 0:17:26.959
<v Speaker 1>get out there and recognize that all of the people

0:17:27.640 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 1>that live in this country deserve to be treated better.

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:34.239
<v Speaker 1>And so I would follow that up. For example, is

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean I would reverse everything Trump has ever done

0:17:36.560 --> 0:17:42.320
<v Speaker 1>on immigration, and I would absolutely recognize that the people

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:45.679
<v Speaker 1>whose jobs are on the front line. So these are

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 1>the people who work in healthcare, the people who work

0:17:47.920 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 1>in retail point of sale, particularly like grocery stores and pharmacies,

0:17:52.280 --> 0:17:56.359
<v Speaker 1>the people who work in u meat packing and other

0:17:56.560 --> 0:18:01.439
<v Speaker 1>food supply things. Those are essential abs, we say, but

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:04.680
<v Speaker 1>we treat them like they're not, and that's insane. These

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:06.480
<v Speaker 1>jobs need to be paid better. In fact, we need

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:08.359
<v Speaker 1>to look at the whole ecounty. We need to recognize

0:18:08.359 --> 0:18:11.280
<v Speaker 1>that part of the reason we're here is that we

0:18:11.400 --> 0:18:16.520
<v Speaker 1>cripple public education, right, and so are are too many

0:18:16.520 --> 0:18:20.280
<v Speaker 1>people in our population have lost critical thinking and they

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:25.719
<v Speaker 1>can't see facts as facts. They can't appreciate why expertise

0:18:25.760 --> 0:18:28.960
<v Speaker 1>really matters. And so I would love, you know, to

0:18:29.240 --> 0:18:34.680
<v Speaker 1>use the current environment to reset the whole economy and

0:18:34.760 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>to sit there and say, look, our goal should be

0:18:38.960 --> 0:18:42.639
<v Speaker 1>to get back to you know, we hold these truths

0:18:42.720 --> 0:18:46.120
<v Speaker 1>to be self evident. You know, everybody's created equal, right,

0:18:46.440 --> 0:18:49.479
<v Speaker 1>I want to form a more perfect union, and you

0:18:49.560 --> 0:18:52.919
<v Speaker 1>really want people to be able to pursue their lives

0:18:53.000 --> 0:18:56.280
<v Speaker 1>without fear. And you sit there and you look at

0:18:56.320 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 1>that poor situation where a jogger in Georgia is hunted

0:19:01.320 --> 0:19:05.040
<v Speaker 1>down and killed in broad daylight. And you said, you

0:19:05.119 --> 0:19:08.119
<v Speaker 1>see these guys in Michigan, armed to the teeth with

0:19:08.480 --> 0:19:12.880
<v Speaker 1>heavy weaponry, who are claiming that somehow their rights are

0:19:12.880 --> 0:19:16.200
<v Speaker 1>being infringed. I'm going the whole world is upside down.

0:19:16.240 --> 0:19:19.880
<v Speaker 1>It is backwards. And if you know, if you made

0:19:19.880 --> 0:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>me president for a day, my goal would be to

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:30.920
<v Speaker 1>try to remind people that we actually have shared interests,

0:19:31.400 --> 0:19:35.840
<v Speaker 1>that we you know, this notion that each one of

0:19:35.880 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 1>us is an independent like Marlborough man and not depend

0:19:39.240 --> 0:19:41.360
<v Speaker 1>on anybody else. I mean, that's ridiculous, and you can

0:19:41.440 --> 0:19:46.560
<v Speaker 1>see that in this pandemic. Okay, let's before we let's

0:19:46.600 --> 0:19:48.359
<v Speaker 1>just step focused on the other half for a second

0:19:48.359 --> 0:19:51.719
<v Speaker 1>before we leave it behind. How should we be fighting

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:56.040
<v Speaker 1>COVID nineteen irrelevant of the economic effects. So here's the thing.

0:19:56.040 --> 0:19:57.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm no doctor, but I can tell you about the

0:19:57.600 --> 0:20:02.680
<v Speaker 1>tech part. Everything that you've heard it about contact tracing

0:20:02.920 --> 0:20:08.359
<v Speaker 1>using smartphones is nonsense. Everything you've heard about using surveillance

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:13.000
<v Speaker 1>is nonsense. And here are the problems. So this notion

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>that a smartphone can be used to create automatic automated

0:20:18.119 --> 0:20:22.879
<v Speaker 1>contact tracing fails. For the following reasons. The core technology

0:20:22.880 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 1>and the smartphone that you would use to figure out

0:20:24.920 --> 0:20:28.000
<v Speaker 1>whether you got close to people who had symptoms or

0:20:28.040 --> 0:20:32.879
<v Speaker 1>people who actually were infected with COVID is bluetooth. And

0:20:32.960 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 1>the problem for this application with bluetooth is that while

0:20:37.119 --> 0:20:42.160
<v Speaker 1>it can get you within roughly six ft, it doesn't

0:20:42.560 --> 0:20:46.240
<v Speaker 1>recognize walls, So you can be within six ft of

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:50.240
<v Speaker 1>somebody but nowhere near them relative to the disease. Because

0:20:50.280 --> 0:20:55.000
<v Speaker 1>there's a wall between you and the way the systems

0:20:55.000 --> 0:20:57.760
<v Speaker 1>are set up, it's very hard for them to keep

0:20:57.840 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 1>track of how long you are close to somebody. Right,

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:04.840
<v Speaker 1>That's what Apple and Google are trying to create. They're

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:07.879
<v Speaker 1>trying to create something that would would fix that. But

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:10.600
<v Speaker 1>the fundamental problem is you're going to get massive numbers

0:21:10.600 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 1>of false positives, and that's going to require a ridiculous

0:21:16.119 --> 0:21:19.360
<v Speaker 1>level of processing. Because with a country of three and

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:22.320
<v Speaker 1>thirty million people, if you get you know, if half

0:21:22.400 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 1>the things you get are false positives or two thirds

0:21:24.520 --> 0:21:26.680
<v Speaker 1>of the ones you get are false positives, that number

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:28.479
<v Speaker 1>would be staggering. But it's going to be more like,

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:33.879
<v Speaker 1>are gonna be false positives? And so let's assue for

0:21:34.119 --> 0:21:39.199
<v Speaker 1>by some miracle, just say to be inherently in the

0:21:39.200 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 1>way the phones are designed. This is an unsolvable problem,

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:45.320
<v Speaker 1>or could Google and Apple come up with a solution

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:47.439
<v Speaker 1>to this issue. Even enough time, you can come up

0:21:47.440 --> 0:21:50.160
<v Speaker 1>with a problem. But with the time constraints were under,

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:54.359
<v Speaker 1>you're not going to get there fast enough, which is

0:21:54.400 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 1>a big reason why Google and Apple are radically narrowing

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the scope of what they're trying to do. So the

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:05.000
<v Speaker 1>second piece of the problem is artificial intelligence, which is

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:09.200
<v Speaker 1>certainly artificial but not intelligence. The current state of artificial

0:22:09.240 --> 0:22:12.520
<v Speaker 1>intelligence is so grossly oversold that it will not help

0:22:12.560 --> 0:22:16.560
<v Speaker 1>you to solve the false positives problem. In fact, if

0:22:16.600 --> 0:22:18.960
<v Speaker 1>you look at it, all these people claiming that they

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:23.120
<v Speaker 1>can create these uh heat based cameras to identify people

0:22:23.200 --> 0:22:28.600
<v Speaker 1>are sick. That is all utter nonsense, okay. And all

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:30.080
<v Speaker 1>these people who say, well, I can look at a

0:22:30.080 --> 0:22:32.880
<v Speaker 1>picture of you and identify whether you have COVID or not.

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:37.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean that is I don't know what language we

0:22:37.520 --> 0:22:39.479
<v Speaker 1>can use here, but that you can use any language

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 1>you choose. Bullshit. Okay, it is just not So doesn't

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:46.760
<v Speaker 1>mean you can't get there eventually, but the current state

0:22:46.760 --> 0:22:49.280
<v Speaker 1>of the technology, it was not designed for that, and

0:22:49.320 --> 0:22:51.520
<v Speaker 1>so it's not going to get you there quickly. So

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:55.359
<v Speaker 1>here's the thing that I believe really matters. When I

0:22:55.400 --> 0:22:58.359
<v Speaker 1>look at the tech industry my big problem and I've

0:22:58.400 --> 0:23:00.919
<v Speaker 1>spent you know, I've been there since night teen two, right,

0:23:01.000 --> 0:23:03.560
<v Speaker 1>so from when the Space program was the most important thing,

0:23:03.600 --> 0:23:06.399
<v Speaker 1>before PCs were the dominant stuff. So I've watched the

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>whole thing and I've had a front row seat. And

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:11.680
<v Speaker 1>technology has so much promise, but the industry is out

0:23:11.680 --> 0:23:18.840
<v Speaker 1>of control and it fundamentally it it's driven by this

0:23:19.000 --> 0:23:23.000
<v Speaker 1>passion to take advantage of the weakest elements of human

0:23:23.040 --> 0:23:25.960
<v Speaker 1>psychology because the technology allot should do that. That's what's

0:23:26.000 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 1>wrong with YouTube and Facebook and is just just before

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:31.880
<v Speaker 1>we go because now we're going down a very deep avenue.

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:34.800
<v Speaker 1>But let me let me just fine. Fine, So they've

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:37.639
<v Speaker 1>got that thing, but the other part, the enterprise products

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 1>all they're eliminating jobs. And I say, COVID is a

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:46.280
<v Speaker 1>perfect opportunity to fix that problem. Because contact tracing is

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:50.199
<v Speaker 1>actually best done by human beings enabled and empowered by

0:23:50.200 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 1>a small amount of automation. So the thing that Apple

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:59.719
<v Speaker 1>and Google can do is, you know, empower a huge number,

0:24:00.119 --> 0:24:03.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, hundreds of thousands, maybe even millions of people

0:24:04.040 --> 0:24:07.879
<v Speaker 1>who are physically going and meeting people who have symptoms

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:11.960
<v Speaker 1>and doing that contact tracing. It would have been so

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:15.760
<v Speaker 1>much easier to do this when you're dealing with hundreds

0:24:15.800 --> 0:24:18.720
<v Speaker 1>or low thousands of infected patients. But here we are

0:24:18.720 --> 0:24:21.159
<v Speaker 1>in a million and a half. And so you know

0:24:21.240 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 1>you've got this problem that the contract tracing thing, the

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:27.040
<v Speaker 1>scale of it is simply staggering. But here's the good news.

0:24:27.840 --> 0:24:31.040
<v Speaker 1>We have tens of millions of unemployed people and here's

0:24:31.040 --> 0:24:34.119
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity to put them all to work and to

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 1>use technology to enhance that. So the big piece I

0:24:37.600 --> 0:24:41.320
<v Speaker 1>would give our listeners to think about relative to technology today,

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:45.480
<v Speaker 1>and COVID provides the perfect case in point, is that

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:50.439
<v Speaker 1>we should not trust the technology can solve all our problems.

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:53.879
<v Speaker 1>It's not a silver bol and we first certain should

0:24:54.000 --> 0:24:56.560
<v Speaker 1>not believe the promises given by the people who run

0:24:56.600 --> 0:25:00.880
<v Speaker 1>tech companies. There. They aren't all horrible people, but they

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:06.199
<v Speaker 1>are relentlessly optimistic and the culture of the industry is

0:25:06.280 --> 0:25:11.040
<v Speaker 1>not what it needs to be. Tech is today where

0:25:11.040 --> 0:25:14.240
<v Speaker 1>the chemicals industry was in nineteen sixty when they spewed

0:25:14.280 --> 0:25:17.440
<v Speaker 1>toxic fumes into the air. When they poured mercury into

0:25:17.480 --> 0:25:20.760
<v Speaker 1>fresh water, when they left mine residue on the side

0:25:20.760 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of the hill. They were profitable because they were destroying

0:25:24.760 --> 0:25:27.399
<v Speaker 1>the economy and the sorry. They were destroying the environment

0:25:27.400 --> 0:25:30.240
<v Speaker 1>and public health. The tech industry, the profits of Google

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:35.119
<v Speaker 1>and Facebook are grossly overstated because they're destroying democracy, public health,

0:25:35.240 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 1>privacy in the economy. And so I look at this

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:41.479
<v Speaker 1>and I go, COVID is the moment. This is the

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:44.239
<v Speaker 1>pivot where we can sit there and go. Tech is

0:25:44.359 --> 0:25:50.000
<v Speaker 1>so important that like chemicals in nineteen sixty, like pharmaceuticals

0:25:50.000 --> 0:25:52.320
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen o six when we passed the Pure Food

0:25:52.320 --> 0:25:56.119
<v Speaker 1>and Drug Act, and just like the building trades after

0:25:56.200 --> 0:25:59.159
<v Speaker 1>the Chicago fire, when we realized we really needed to

0:25:59.200 --> 0:26:02.160
<v Speaker 1>make the people who build houses responsible for what they built.

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:06.119
<v Speaker 1>That that you have to make tech accountable. And this

0:26:06.200 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 1>is a great opportunity to do that because we all

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:11.320
<v Speaker 1>know how important it is in our lives. And the

0:26:11.359 --> 0:26:14.960
<v Speaker 1>future of tech could be so bright and it can

0:26:15.040 --> 0:26:18.520
<v Speaker 1>be so constructive. But if he keeps doing what it's

0:26:18.560 --> 0:26:21.000
<v Speaker 1>doing now, I mean, I look at Amazon. I'm so

0:26:21.119 --> 0:26:24.679
<v Speaker 1>frustrated because Jeff Bezos said he's going to take the

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:26.960
<v Speaker 1>four billion dollars of profits he would otherwise make in

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:29.480
<v Speaker 1>the Jeune quarter. He's going to push him all into

0:26:29.520 --> 0:26:32.000
<v Speaker 1>COVID stuff. And my question what's he going to put

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 1>it into. Is he going to proctect his employees. Is

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:37.360
<v Speaker 1>he going to change the work rules in the warehouses

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:41.120
<v Speaker 1>so that it's healthier to work in an Amazon warehouse?

0:26:41.560 --> 0:26:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Is he going to pay his people more? Because if

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 1>he was going to do all those things, that would

0:26:47.560 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 1>be huge. What I fear is that he's going to

0:26:50.359 --> 0:26:52.399
<v Speaker 1>spend a ton of money on computer solutions that he

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:55.720
<v Speaker 1>can then sell to governments, and he's going to still

0:26:55.760 --> 0:26:58.680
<v Speaker 1>treat the employees really badly. And if that's true, that

0:26:58.720 --> 0:27:03.400
<v Speaker 1>will be a missed opportunity, completely tragic. Okay, we're segueing

0:27:03.440 --> 0:27:05.920
<v Speaker 1>into a whole thing in terms of if we know

0:27:06.680 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 1>that tech is not going to solve the problem, and

0:27:09.000 --> 0:27:13.600
<v Speaker 1>assuming there's no vaccine on the immediate horion horizon, you're saying,

0:27:13.600 --> 0:27:16.280
<v Speaker 1>put the unemployed people to work to do contact tracing

0:27:16.760 --> 0:27:20.600
<v Speaker 1>very slowly. How would you close down the spread of

0:27:20.600 --> 0:27:24.359
<v Speaker 1>the virus? Or maybe you don't. I don't know, Bob,

0:27:24.400 --> 0:27:26.160
<v Speaker 1>I wish I knew the answer to that. The one

0:27:26.200 --> 0:27:29.480
<v Speaker 1>thing I do know is that there is a silver

0:27:29.600 --> 0:27:33.879
<v Speaker 1>line with this whole thing. If you and I stay

0:27:33.880 --> 0:27:39.160
<v Speaker 1>physically isolated, we can come through this thing. Right. We're

0:27:39.160 --> 0:27:41.159
<v Speaker 1>in a position where you can do your job. I

0:27:41.160 --> 0:27:44.680
<v Speaker 1>can do my job in an isolated way. And that's

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:49.199
<v Speaker 1>a lucky thing, right, because otherwise we're in h the

0:27:49.280 --> 0:27:52.719
<v Speaker 1>peer group of those with the greatest risk. Anybody in

0:27:52.720 --> 0:27:57.160
<v Speaker 1>that situation who has that opportunity is blessed. My core

0:27:57.280 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 1>question is what do you do about the people who

0:27:59.560 --> 0:28:02.359
<v Speaker 1>can't or to do that, whose jobs do not allow

0:28:02.440 --> 0:28:07.760
<v Speaker 1>them to be isolated, who's lack of political power this

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:11.280
<v Speaker 1>means they have no protection, and so my focus is

0:28:11.320 --> 0:28:14.840
<v Speaker 1>on those people. And I would simply note that Amazon

0:28:14.920 --> 0:28:18.919
<v Speaker 1>employees have begun to push back, and not just the

0:28:18.960 --> 0:28:21.880
<v Speaker 1>people in the warehouses, right, Even salaried people who work

0:28:21.880 --> 0:28:24.960
<v Speaker 1>in headquarters have had some pushback, and I think that's

0:28:25.000 --> 0:28:28.800
<v Speaker 1>really excited. Citing teachers, We've had more teacher strikes in

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 1>the last two years that I think the prior twenty

0:28:30.800 --> 0:28:36.240
<v Speaker 1>put together. It's you know, it's time to have work

0:28:36.320 --> 0:28:41.280
<v Speaker 1>action everywhere in the economy. People in healthcare, people who

0:28:41.320 --> 0:28:44.080
<v Speaker 1>work in meat packing plans, people who work in prisons.

0:28:45.640 --> 0:28:49.400
<v Speaker 1>They have way more power than they realize, and it's

0:28:49.960 --> 0:28:52.720
<v Speaker 1>incumbent on all of us to help them. You know,

0:28:52.760 --> 0:28:55.800
<v Speaker 1>there were days when people didn't buy from Facebook, didn't

0:28:55.840 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 1>buy from instat cart to protest against their labor practices.

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 1>We need to have more of that kind of stuff.

0:29:01.320 --> 0:29:05.400
<v Speaker 1>We need to if if we always take the convenient path,

0:29:06.200 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the country's gonna just keep going right off the Cliffic's

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:11.840
<v Speaker 1>going off now, Okay, now, Naomi Klein wrote a whole

0:29:11.880 --> 0:29:15.520
<v Speaker 1>book called The Shock Doctrine talking about these big moments

0:29:15.680 --> 0:29:19.840
<v Speaker 1>in national history, and then they basically say, the powers

0:29:19.880 --> 0:29:23.040
<v Speaker 1>that be, the government and the corporations ram through things

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:26.000
<v Speaker 1>to their advantage. You're delineating a lot of things that

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:29.600
<v Speaker 1>would benefit the public. How do we make sure that

0:29:30.280 --> 0:29:33.120
<v Speaker 1>this crisis does benefit the public as opposed to the

0:29:33.280 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 1>fat cats. So at the moment, we're doing a terrible

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 1>job of that, right because Trump's whole stick is he

0:29:43.560 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 1>has the people he supports, and he really doesn't care

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:53.480
<v Speaker 1>about anybody else. And the Democrats in Congress have moderated

0:29:53.600 --> 0:29:58.480
<v Speaker 1>some of his worst instincts, but because of McConnell in

0:29:58.560 --> 0:30:02.800
<v Speaker 1>the Senate, they have of not being able to do

0:30:03.120 --> 0:30:08.200
<v Speaker 1>what needs doing, and that I find incredibly distressing. And

0:30:09.080 --> 0:30:20.240
<v Speaker 1>if the pandemic gives Trump the ability two manipulate the

0:30:20.320 --> 0:30:27.800
<v Speaker 1>presidential election or two implement voter suppression techniques that are

0:30:27.840 --> 0:30:33.840
<v Speaker 1>as effective as the ones that we're employed in, you know,

0:30:34.080 --> 0:30:37.320
<v Speaker 1>we're going to have to work really hard to get

0:30:37.400 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>past this. I mean, job one has to be ending

0:30:41.320 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 1>the Trump presidency, and that there is I mean, the

0:30:46.520 --> 0:30:52.160
<v Speaker 1>fastest development of a vaccine in history, I believe was

0:30:52.280 --> 0:30:54.560
<v Speaker 1>the for the months and I think it took four years.

0:30:56.000 --> 0:30:58.680
<v Speaker 1>And my understanding is that it's not uncommon for a

0:30:58.760 --> 0:31:01.520
<v Speaker 1>vaccine to take twenty so more. I mean, AIDS has

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:04.280
<v Speaker 1>been thirty years and we still don't have one. Uh.

0:31:04.840 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>And so I'm looking at this and just saying we're

0:31:09.600 --> 0:31:11.880
<v Speaker 1>going to be living with this for a while, and

0:31:12.040 --> 0:31:18.120
<v Speaker 1>it is essential that we followed naomi clients brilliant observations

0:31:18.160 --> 0:31:21.120
<v Speaker 1>about these moments and not waste this opportunity to get

0:31:21.160 --> 0:31:23.400
<v Speaker 1>it right. So I would look at everybody and say,

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 1>our job is not to go back to what the

0:31:27.360 --> 0:31:31.280
<v Speaker 1>world was before, because the world before actually sucked for

0:31:31.440 --> 0:31:37.160
<v Speaker 1>most people, right it massive income inequality, really unfair labor practices,

0:31:37.520 --> 0:31:44.120
<v Speaker 1>incredibly predatory business practices by large companies and our goal

0:31:44.240 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 1>should be to move forward to something much better. And

0:31:48.160 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, I say this as somebody who's I spent

0:31:50.480 --> 0:31:52.920
<v Speaker 1>my whole life as a capitalist, But the truth is,

0:31:53.000 --> 0:31:55.160
<v Speaker 1>we haven't had capitalism in this country for at least

0:31:55.200 --> 0:31:58.640
<v Speaker 1>a decade because the world is dominated by monopolies. And

0:31:58.720 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 1>if you think back history, monopoly is associated with monarchy,

0:32:04.640 --> 0:32:08.960
<v Speaker 1>with authoritarianism because it creates balance it's easy to control

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 1>for an authoritarian whereas capitalism and democracy are really tightly aligned.

0:32:15.560 --> 0:32:19.200
<v Speaker 1>And I believe that the United States is a failed

0:32:19.360 --> 0:32:22.880
<v Speaker 1>democracy in many dimensions. And you can argue about how

0:32:23.000 --> 0:32:29.280
<v Speaker 1>far down the failure uh spectrum the country is, but

0:32:29.600 --> 0:32:33.000
<v Speaker 1>it's in my mind. You know, you've had to presidential

0:32:33.080 --> 0:32:36.920
<v Speaker 1>elections in the last twenty years where the loser of

0:32:36.960 --> 0:32:42.360
<v Speaker 1>the popular vote became president and that is clearly not

0:32:43.000 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 1>an outcome that is consistent with any normal view of democracy. Okay,

0:32:53.480 --> 0:32:55.760
<v Speaker 1>so let's talk about politics for a second, because it

0:32:55.880 --> 0:33:02.360
<v Speaker 1>leads into another topic. Uh In, Bernie Sanders gave Hillary

0:33:02.400 --> 0:33:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Clinton a real run for her money in the primaries.

0:33:07.440 --> 0:33:10.959
<v Speaker 1>We had Bernie Sanders on the left, we had Elizabeth

0:33:11.040 --> 0:33:14.720
<v Speaker 1>Warren on the left. Needles to say the ultimate nominee

0:33:14.760 --> 0:33:18.320
<v Speaker 1>at this point in time is Joe Biden. My personal

0:33:18.400 --> 0:33:22.880
<v Speaker 1>analysis is that once it appeared that Bernie Sanders was

0:33:22.960 --> 0:33:26.240
<v Speaker 1>going to be the nominee, the d n C and

0:33:26.400 --> 0:33:31.760
<v Speaker 1>the media, ie the New York Times primarily conspired to

0:33:31.920 --> 0:33:37.160
<v Speaker 1>make sure that didn't happen. So my questions are secondarily

0:33:37.760 --> 0:33:43.160
<v Speaker 1>how important is the media too? Can a candidate of

0:33:43.840 --> 0:33:48.920
<v Speaker 1>a what is seen as left today be successful? And see?

0:33:49.680 --> 0:33:52.640
<v Speaker 1>Are though those the people we should be running and

0:33:52.880 --> 0:33:56.600
<v Speaker 1>would they be embraced? So, Bob, I am so much

0:33:56.640 --> 0:33:59.520
<v Speaker 1>more close to politics in this country than I would

0:33:59.560 --> 0:34:02.480
<v Speaker 1>have been before I became an activist. You know, when

0:34:02.520 --> 0:34:08.759
<v Speaker 1>I started my campaign in basically the end of to

0:34:09.480 --> 0:34:12.160
<v Speaker 1>it really early to make the world aware of what

0:34:12.400 --> 0:34:16.239
<v Speaker 1>happened in the election, how Facebook and Instagram in particular,

0:34:16.680 --> 0:34:22.680
<v Speaker 1>and Twitter and YouTube were manipulated to distort the outcome

0:34:22.760 --> 0:34:25.919
<v Speaker 1>of our presidential election. And I tried to warn people

0:34:25.920 --> 0:34:29.239
<v Speaker 1>to prevent that from happening again. And what wound up

0:34:29.280 --> 0:34:31.360
<v Speaker 1>happening is I spent a huge amount of time in Washington.

0:34:31.360 --> 0:34:35.240
<v Speaker 1>I got to know a ton of people and learned

0:34:35.280 --> 0:34:38.080
<v Speaker 1>a lot about how our process works when it's working well,

0:34:38.520 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and what its failure modes are, so my read of

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:45.520
<v Speaker 1>what happened this time is very different from yours, not

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:48.160
<v Speaker 1>that in the end it matters either way, but let

0:34:48.239 --> 0:34:51.120
<v Speaker 1>me just suggest an alternative hypothesis which I think actually

0:34:51.160 --> 0:34:56.760
<v Speaker 1>explains the facts slightly better. Uh. And So the first

0:34:57.080 --> 0:35:00.920
<v Speaker 1>signal that I had there was something wrong with Facebook

0:35:01.239 --> 0:35:05.480
<v Speaker 1>and democracy occurred in January when I saw a hate

0:35:05.520 --> 0:35:10.600
<v Speaker 1>speech from Facebook groups that were notionally associated with Bernie Sanders,

0:35:11.360 --> 0:35:14.960
<v Speaker 1>and they were hate speech against Clinton. And what struck

0:35:15.080 --> 0:35:20.640
<v Speaker 1>me was how rapidly these memes were spreading, and how

0:35:20.719 --> 0:35:23.920
<v Speaker 1>many of my friends were spreading them, and how you

0:35:24.000 --> 0:35:27.320
<v Speaker 1>went from one person to a dozen people in a

0:35:27.360 --> 0:35:30.520
<v Speaker 1>matter of days, which suggested somebody was spending money to

0:35:30.600 --> 0:35:32.640
<v Speaker 1>get my friends into these groups. And I don't know that,

0:35:32.719 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 1>I can't prove that that was true. But it turned

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:40.520
<v Speaker 1>out there was a a group of people outside the

0:35:40.560 --> 0:35:45.200
<v Speaker 1>Sanders campaign but tightly affiliated with them, who were really

0:35:45.360 --> 0:35:49.680
<v Speaker 1>clever in their use of Facebook and Instagram and Twitter,

0:35:50.360 --> 0:35:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and who essentially supported that campaign really aggressively against Hillary Clinton.

0:35:59.280 --> 0:36:01.239
<v Speaker 1>Now it turns out what really pushed me over the

0:36:01.320 --> 0:36:04.719
<v Speaker 1>edge in was breggsit because that was the first time

0:36:04.719 --> 0:36:07.239
<v Speaker 1>I realized, oh, my God, the ad tools at Facebook.

0:36:07.600 --> 0:36:09.360
<v Speaker 1>The same thing that you know you can use to

0:36:09.440 --> 0:36:12.759
<v Speaker 1>sell records or tickets to a concert could be used

0:36:12.800 --> 0:36:16.160
<v Speaker 1>to destroy the outcome of the general election of major country.

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:18.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that was like, that scared the crap out

0:36:18.360 --> 0:36:20.160
<v Speaker 1>of me. And so you know, when I went to

0:36:20.360 --> 0:36:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Zuckerberg and Sandberg in October, it was because I was

0:36:24.760 --> 0:36:28.480
<v Speaker 1>convinced that the business model, the algorithms, and the culture

0:36:28.480 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 1>of Facebook, we're allowing bad guys too harm innocent people

0:36:33.560 --> 0:36:36.759
<v Speaker 1>into harm democracy. So I set out to inform the

0:36:36.840 --> 0:36:39.239
<v Speaker 1>world and prevent that from happening again. And what was

0:36:39.440 --> 0:36:46.239
<v Speaker 1>tragic about was that the exact same forces that we

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:50.600
<v Speaker 1>saw in We're back in size and had a huge impact.

0:36:51.360 --> 0:36:56.920
<v Speaker 1>And the the thing that really was so frustrating for

0:36:57.000 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 1>me was that pull people in the press, they acknowledged

0:37:02.120 --> 0:37:04.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a real primary, and they acknowledge there is what

0:37:04.719 --> 0:37:07.120
<v Speaker 1>is called a donor primary, where you know, it's about

0:37:07.160 --> 0:37:09.480
<v Speaker 1>whose money can you get? Right, And the thing that

0:37:09.760 --> 0:37:12.680
<v Speaker 1>that Bernie and had Warren did so well is to

0:37:12.800 --> 0:37:17.719
<v Speaker 1>convert fundraising from a batcat thing to a masses of

0:37:17.800 --> 0:37:22.840
<v Speaker 1>people thing using social media. Now, that same Bernie Sanders

0:37:22.920 --> 0:37:28.959
<v Speaker 1>group that did the UH Facebook stuff in never went away,

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:33.240
<v Speaker 1>and they got really good and they built up their network.

0:37:33.320 --> 0:37:38.000
<v Speaker 1>They had, I want to say, something like Facebook pages,

0:37:38.920 --> 0:37:43.480
<v Speaker 1>and they were amplified by roughly four hundred Facebook groups

0:37:43.520 --> 0:37:46.319
<v Speaker 1>which would have in many cases thousands of people in them.

0:37:47.440 --> 0:37:50.919
<v Speaker 1>And they were all in for Bernie and a big

0:37:51.040 --> 0:37:54.279
<v Speaker 1>part of their effort, and I worked with researchers at

0:37:54.280 --> 0:37:58.440
<v Speaker 1>George Washington University. Uh was the beginning in the summer

0:37:58.440 --> 0:38:01.080
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen they decided to clear the field for Bernie,

0:38:01.320 --> 0:38:06.320
<v Speaker 1>and they made very quick work of Senator Harris and

0:38:06.440 --> 0:38:10.240
<v Speaker 1>then turned their sights on Warren and beginning in October,

0:38:10.360 --> 0:38:14.240
<v Speaker 1>focused on the one issue where Warren's position was identical

0:38:14.320 --> 0:38:18.200
<v Speaker 1>to Sanders and somehow made people think there was something

0:38:18.239 --> 0:38:20.760
<v Speaker 1>wrong with Warren. Right issue was becoming the front runner,

0:38:21.440 --> 0:38:24.080
<v Speaker 1>and they were amazingly effective at getting it. We're talking

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:28.719
<v Speaker 1>about healthcare, Yes, Medicare for all. So the point was

0:38:29.040 --> 0:38:32.320
<v Speaker 1>where they were really affected was getting the breath to

0:38:32.480 --> 0:38:36.640
<v Speaker 1>position Warren as somehow with a dangerous position without saying

0:38:36.640 --> 0:38:40.360
<v Speaker 1>the same about about Burnie. The key thing is there's

0:38:40.560 --> 0:38:44.320
<v Speaker 1>nothing in American law that makes this illegal. Okay, this

0:38:44.560 --> 0:38:48.160
<v Speaker 1>is hardball politics. It's how the game is played. It

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:53.520
<v Speaker 1>was amazingly successful, and I was with the folks at

0:38:53.560 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>George Wasshing University try to call attention to fact that hey,

0:38:56.200 --> 0:38:57.960
<v Speaker 1>this is going on, we should at least be talking

0:38:57.960 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>about is this the right way to conduct to Democratic primary?

0:39:01.960 --> 0:39:06.000
<v Speaker 1>So they cleared the field because I think the Sanders

0:39:06.080 --> 0:39:09.239
<v Speaker 1>people correctly thought that Warren was the biggest threat and

0:39:09.320 --> 0:39:11.520
<v Speaker 1>Harris was the second biggest threat. I think they thought

0:39:11.560 --> 0:39:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Biden would just peter out. Now, my perception of what

0:39:14.320 --> 0:39:16.200
<v Speaker 1>happened is not that the d n C did anything.

0:39:16.200 --> 0:39:19.319
<v Speaker 1>In fact, my impression of the DNC is honest to god,

0:39:20.239 --> 0:39:22.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm amazed they can get dressed in the morning because

0:39:23.000 --> 0:39:25.960
<v Speaker 1>I watched them. You know, we tried to get them

0:39:26.000 --> 0:39:29.480
<v Speaker 1>to pay attention to disinformation a couple of years ago,

0:39:29.719 --> 0:39:32.120
<v Speaker 1>and they just had no interest. Their focus was making

0:39:32.160 --> 0:39:35.920
<v Speaker 1>sure they were not embarrassed by a hack again. And

0:39:36.400 --> 0:39:39.239
<v Speaker 1>uh so, I literally don't think they could possibly have

0:39:39.320 --> 0:39:41.520
<v Speaker 1>tilted this divide. I think what happened was that the

0:39:41.680 --> 0:39:47.000
<v Speaker 1>most important constituency in the Democratic Party, black people, particularly

0:39:47.040 --> 0:39:51.440
<v Speaker 1>black women, decided that all that mattered was beating Trump.

0:39:52.120 --> 0:39:53.960
<v Speaker 1>They would deal with a guy who was hopeless in

0:39:54.040 --> 0:39:55.800
<v Speaker 1>every other respect as long as it could be Trump.

0:39:56.040 --> 0:39:58.920
<v Speaker 1>And the guy who had consistently the best numbers against

0:39:58.960 --> 0:40:02.440
<v Speaker 1>Trump was Biden, and they knew him well from the

0:40:02.520 --> 0:40:05.719
<v Speaker 1>Obama administration, and they decided in South Carolina they're going

0:40:05.800 --> 0:40:08.560
<v Speaker 1>to go there, and that just tipped the whole damn thing.

0:40:08.880 --> 0:40:11.480
<v Speaker 1>I think the d n C was every bit as surprised.

0:40:11.800 --> 0:40:15.640
<v Speaker 1>In fact, people I know around that thing express complete

0:40:15.680 --> 0:40:18.560
<v Speaker 1>and utter shock by what happened. Because if you look

0:40:18.600 --> 0:40:21.200
<v Speaker 1>at I mean remember the movie, the Peter Sellers movie

0:40:21.280 --> 0:40:25.080
<v Speaker 1>being there. Sure, well, I look at Biden, I'm going

0:40:25.239 --> 0:40:29.560
<v Speaker 1>that's Chauncey Gardner. I mean, you know, I look at Biden.

0:40:29.640 --> 0:40:32.200
<v Speaker 1>I just go. You gotta be kidding. Now. The one

0:40:32.280 --> 0:40:34.160
<v Speaker 1>good thing is the guy's a weather vane, right, So

0:40:34.280 --> 0:40:37.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm really hopeful that Warren and Harris are going to

0:40:38.000 --> 0:40:43.680
<v Speaker 1>play a really big role in his administration. Stacy Abrams, Right, Uh,

0:40:44.160 --> 0:40:47.600
<v Speaker 1>But the first thing, you should gotta get him elected.

0:40:47.880 --> 0:40:52.440
<v Speaker 1>And you know, as much as you know he's not

0:40:52.640 --> 0:40:57.200
<v Speaker 1>my guy, you know what, I want to go forward,

0:40:57.280 --> 0:41:01.160
<v Speaker 1>not backward, right, But it's really essentially getting elected. He's

0:41:01.160 --> 0:41:04.319
<v Speaker 1>the guy we have, right, And to me, the great

0:41:04.400 --> 0:41:09.680
<v Speaker 1>tragedy is that the d n C organized what was

0:41:09.800 --> 0:41:15.280
<v Speaker 1>demonstrably a ridiculously bad primary process for picking a candidate,

0:41:16.360 --> 0:41:19.440
<v Speaker 1>and in the end it was decided on cosmetic stuff

0:41:20.719 --> 0:41:23.880
<v Speaker 1>as opposed to like who would be well prepared. I mean,

0:41:23.920 --> 0:41:25.960
<v Speaker 1>can you imagine how different the thing might have been

0:41:26.120 --> 0:41:30.440
<v Speaker 1>if the pandemic has started three months earlier, right, Because

0:41:30.640 --> 0:41:35.080
<v Speaker 1>in that context, Warren probably would have emerged differently than

0:41:35.200 --> 0:41:40.040
<v Speaker 1>she did, because I mean, she looks like the kind

0:41:40.120 --> 0:41:42.319
<v Speaker 1>of people who have been successful around the world, right.

0:41:42.320 --> 0:41:44.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if you look at it, whether it's Germany

0:41:45.120 --> 0:41:48.080
<v Speaker 1>or New Zealand or any of those other countries in

0:41:48.160 --> 0:41:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Europe that have women prime ministers, there is this incredible

0:41:53.680 --> 0:41:55.839
<v Speaker 1>thing that the you know, I want to say, eight

0:41:55.920 --> 0:41:58.240
<v Speaker 1>of the ten countries they are most successful in finding

0:41:58.280 --> 0:42:02.840
<v Speaker 1>the pandemic have a minutes their chief executive. And that's

0:42:04.000 --> 0:42:06.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that's a fluke, right, And you know,

0:42:07.239 --> 0:42:10.560
<v Speaker 1>women technocrats in politics have a really good track record,

0:42:11.719 --> 0:42:14.320
<v Speaker 1>and you know, but we're not going to get to

0:42:14.400 --> 0:42:16.200
<v Speaker 1>run that experiment right where we are where we are,

0:42:16.280 --> 0:42:18.840
<v Speaker 1>so we we got to play with the horse we've got. Okay,

0:42:19.080 --> 0:42:22.000
<v Speaker 1>before we get back to the political thing, uh, talking

0:42:22.040 --> 0:42:27.479
<v Speaker 1>about income, inequality, etcetera, globalization has gotten a bad name.

0:42:27.640 --> 0:42:32.759
<v Speaker 1>My viewpoint would be that globalization is inevitable. It's just

0:42:32.840 --> 0:42:34.840
<v Speaker 1>that they left out the people who would be screwed

0:42:34.960 --> 0:42:38.319
<v Speaker 1>by globalization. What's your viewpoint on that? So I am

0:42:38.480 --> 0:42:41.279
<v Speaker 1>totally with you, and if you don't mind, I'm going

0:42:41.320 --> 0:42:44.759
<v Speaker 1>to go past where you are, okay. So I love

0:42:44.840 --> 0:42:50.719
<v Speaker 1>globalization because it's a peacemaking phenomenon that when you have

0:42:51.200 --> 0:42:56.000
<v Speaker 1>interlocking economies, it's really hard to go to war. And

0:42:57.320 --> 0:43:02.880
<v Speaker 1>the flaws of globalization really can be reduced to the

0:43:03.080 --> 0:43:06.360
<v Speaker 1>ancillary choices that were made with it. So if you

0:43:06.480 --> 0:43:09.520
<v Speaker 1>think about the fact that we allowed the tax law

0:43:10.840 --> 0:43:20.640
<v Speaker 1>to be used to encourage outsourcing of manufacturing to other countries,

0:43:21.200 --> 0:43:25.799
<v Speaker 1>which caused whole communities to disappear in the United States

0:43:25.880 --> 0:43:31.840
<v Speaker 1>economically whole basically whole states. And if you think about

0:43:32.360 --> 0:43:39.160
<v Speaker 1>the choices we've made relative to optimizing our globalization strategy

0:43:39.200 --> 0:43:41.960
<v Speaker 1>to ensure that there would be a hundred thousand different

0:43:42.000 --> 0:43:45.279
<v Speaker 1>products at Walmart at the lowest possible price. There are

0:43:45.440 --> 0:43:48.200
<v Speaker 1>lots of ways you could have optimized the strategy, but

0:43:48.360 --> 0:43:50.640
<v Speaker 1>we basically say we're going to optimize in a way

0:43:50.719 --> 0:43:54.080
<v Speaker 1>that you know goes to all this Huxley, We're gonna

0:43:54.080 --> 0:43:58.719
<v Speaker 1>give people the soma of consumerism. People can take away

0:43:58.719 --> 0:44:02.520
<v Speaker 1>their job. And it's like, if that is those things

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:08.080
<v Speaker 1>are not linked, those are choices. And we have a

0:44:08.239 --> 0:44:12.120
<v Speaker 1>thing that started really well, went way off the tracks

0:44:12.280 --> 0:44:17.520
<v Speaker 1>because we forgot something about capitalism that really matters, which is,

0:44:17.560 --> 0:44:21.280
<v Speaker 1>for capitalism the work, someone has to set the rules

0:44:21.320 --> 0:44:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and enforce them, and traditionally that's the federal government. And

0:44:25.040 --> 0:44:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Reagan comes in says the government is the problem. And

0:44:27.480 --> 0:44:32.600
<v Speaker 1>the Republicans set about making government ineffective. And it took

0:44:32.640 --> 0:44:35.319
<v Speaker 1>them forty years, but they succeeded to the point where

0:44:35.400 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 1>today government does not have the ability to meet the

0:44:39.840 --> 0:44:43.439
<v Speaker 1>needs that people incidently expect from it. And exactly the moment,

0:44:44.160 --> 0:44:46.480
<v Speaker 1>the technology is creating a new set of needs for

0:44:46.520 --> 0:44:48.320
<v Speaker 1>which the government does not have the budget or the

0:44:48.400 --> 0:44:54.160
<v Speaker 1>skills to provide support. And we have got to break

0:44:54.520 --> 0:44:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the back of the libertarian philosophy that there is nothing

0:44:59.120 --> 0:45:02.320
<v Speaker 1>useful the government does, because if you're looking at it

0:45:02.480 --> 0:45:10.279
<v Speaker 1>right now, the absence of a thoughtful government response all

0:45:10.360 --> 0:45:14.880
<v Speaker 1>by itself explains why the United States has the worst

0:45:14.960 --> 0:45:19.680
<v Speaker 1>outcome from COVID in the entire world. Okay, you know,

0:45:20.000 --> 0:45:23.440
<v Speaker 1>in the news right now. Moving into the social media

0:45:23.480 --> 0:45:31.239
<v Speaker 1>sphere is the whole plandemic documentary okay, which doesn't seem

0:45:31.320 --> 0:45:33.719
<v Speaker 1>to be able to be killed in terms of video,

0:45:33.840 --> 0:45:37.360
<v Speaker 1>keeps popping up. Give us your viewpoint on that. So

0:45:37.800 --> 0:45:41.040
<v Speaker 1>the first piece, let me just remind our audience how

0:45:41.600 --> 0:45:46.719
<v Speaker 1>the business model of YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and in a

0:45:46.800 --> 0:45:52.719
<v Speaker 1>slightly different way Twitter work. These sites are all dependent

0:45:52.920 --> 0:45:58.680
<v Speaker 1>on our attention. They sell ants. They're only twenty four

0:45:58.719 --> 0:46:00.520
<v Speaker 1>hours in a day. They need keep as much of

0:46:00.520 --> 0:46:07.239
<v Speaker 1>our attention as possible. For YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram, they

0:46:08.000 --> 0:46:11.439
<v Speaker 1>have used surveillance what Shoshana zoo Boff at Harvard calls

0:46:11.480 --> 0:46:17.400
<v Speaker 1>surveillance capitalism. Two. Build a dossier on every single person

0:46:17.560 --> 0:46:23.000
<v Speaker 1>that is, for all intents and purposes, a data voodoo

0:46:23.040 --> 0:46:26.120
<v Speaker 1>doll that is a complete representation of our digital lives,

0:46:26.480 --> 0:46:28.440
<v Speaker 1>every touch point, not just the things you have on

0:46:28.560 --> 0:46:31.640
<v Speaker 1>Facebook and Google, but every time you use a credit card,

0:46:31.719 --> 0:46:34.000
<v Speaker 1>every time you travel, every time you use your phone,

0:46:34.040 --> 0:46:36.480
<v Speaker 1>every time you move with the phone in your position.

0:46:36.680 --> 0:46:39.279
<v Speaker 1>They know everything. They know what you do minute by

0:46:39.320 --> 0:46:41.120
<v Speaker 1>minute the whole day. They know where you are, who

0:46:41.160 --> 0:46:46.640
<v Speaker 1>you're with. They use that in order to identify content.

0:46:47.239 --> 0:46:52.880
<v Speaker 1>It will activate your emotions. Well, guess what. For most people,

0:46:53.239 --> 0:46:59.200
<v Speaker 1>the surest way engage people emotional is to appeal to

0:46:59.320 --> 0:47:03.040
<v Speaker 1>flight or fight. Right, it's you can't help, but survivally,

0:47:03.080 --> 0:47:05.280
<v Speaker 1>you have to react. Even if you don't like the content,

0:47:05.480 --> 0:47:07.560
<v Speaker 1>you still have to pay attention. It's the same reason

0:47:07.600 --> 0:47:12.239
<v Speaker 1>why you have rubber necking when there's an accident. So

0:47:12.400 --> 0:47:17.040
<v Speaker 1>what kind of content does that? Hate speech, disinformation, and

0:47:17.120 --> 0:47:22.799
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories. So an algorithm that is designed to maximize

0:47:22.840 --> 0:47:27.280
<v Speaker 1>attention will, over the course of time, wind up promoting

0:47:27.360 --> 0:47:31.200
<v Speaker 1>hate speech, disinformation, conspiracy theories far more than other kinds

0:47:31.239 --> 0:47:38.600
<v Speaker 1>of content. So conclusion number one, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram. Their

0:47:38.680 --> 0:47:42.400
<v Speaker 1>business is hate speech, disinformation, and conspiracy theories. And so

0:47:42.560 --> 0:47:45.680
<v Speaker 1>when something comes along and you look at their reaction,

0:47:46.760 --> 0:47:52.200
<v Speaker 1>their basic reaction is first order responses, Oh, it's free speech,

0:47:52.239 --> 0:47:55.440
<v Speaker 1>We're not going to interfere. If the pressure doesn't go away,

0:47:55.920 --> 0:47:58.799
<v Speaker 1>they go, well, we have this tool so people can

0:47:58.880 --> 0:48:01.840
<v Speaker 1>report it, and you know, if enough people report it

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:06.279
<v Speaker 1>will do something. Then the third level response is, uh, oh,

0:48:06.640 --> 0:48:10.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, but that doesn't violate our terms of service. Yes,

0:48:10.320 --> 0:48:13.160
<v Speaker 1>it's objectional, what doesn't If it still won't go away,

0:48:13.640 --> 0:48:17.239
<v Speaker 1>they will eventually remove either the piece of content or

0:48:17.320 --> 0:48:20.440
<v Speaker 1>the person who put it up. So they got rid

0:48:20.480 --> 0:48:23.840
<v Speaker 1>of Alex Jones. Why did they do that because the

0:48:23.960 --> 0:48:28.040
<v Speaker 1>pressure was really huge, and even though Alex Jones was gigantic,

0:48:28.719 --> 0:48:31.680
<v Speaker 1>he was a tiny fraction of all the hate speech, disinformation,

0:48:31.800 --> 0:48:34.560
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories on those platforms and they were able to

0:48:34.640 --> 0:48:37.080
<v Speaker 1>protect all the rest of it for a period of

0:48:37.120 --> 0:48:40.120
<v Speaker 1>time by getting rid of him. So they take down plandemic,

0:48:40.239 --> 0:48:44.280
<v Speaker 1>But what do they not do. They do not eliminate

0:48:44.320 --> 0:48:48.080
<v Speaker 1>the ability of someone to advertise and share the link

0:48:48.160 --> 0:48:51.040
<v Speaker 1>to plandemic in an ad, and they do nothing to

0:48:51.120 --> 0:48:55.719
<v Speaker 1>prevent it from being spread inside groups on Facebook, so

0:48:56.080 --> 0:48:58.680
<v Speaker 1>you wind up having people promoting it in places and

0:48:58.800 --> 0:49:03.319
<v Speaker 1>other people just sharing it inside groups. So it's they

0:49:03.400 --> 0:49:06.319
<v Speaker 1>don't actually want to get rid of it because that's

0:49:06.400 --> 0:49:08.839
<v Speaker 1>the thing that drives their business. This is the same

0:49:08.960 --> 0:49:14.960
<v Speaker 1>basis on which Google, Facebook as corporations, and Twitter have

0:49:15.239 --> 0:49:20.799
<v Speaker 1>had two standards, one for real people and the other

0:49:20.880 --> 0:49:25.480
<v Speaker 1>for people who are conservatives right. Twitter famously said they

0:49:25.640 --> 0:49:30.879
<v Speaker 1>couldn't eliminate white supremacy hate speech because doing so would

0:49:30.920 --> 0:49:35.200
<v Speaker 1>require them to shut down a bunch of Republicans. They

0:49:35.320 --> 0:49:38.960
<v Speaker 1>obviously do not enforce their terms of service on Trump

0:49:39.200 --> 0:49:44.719
<v Speaker 1>for anything. And Facebook has done the most amazing thing.

0:49:45.320 --> 0:49:51.959
<v Speaker 1>A reporter named Judd Lego discovered that Trump was advertising

0:49:52.400 --> 0:49:56.440
<v Speaker 1>with blatant falsehoods that violated the Facebook terms of service.

0:49:57.680 --> 0:50:00.160
<v Speaker 1>He calls them on it, and so what did Facebook do?

0:50:01.320 --> 0:50:06.839
<v Speaker 1>They change their terms of service last summer and now

0:50:07.000 --> 0:50:11.600
<v Speaker 1>it's okay to lie in a political act. Now I

0:50:11.800 --> 0:50:16.319
<v Speaker 1>look at all these things and I just go why.

0:50:17.080 --> 0:50:22.319
<v Speaker 1>And here's the thing. There are three billion people who

0:50:22.480 --> 0:50:27.400
<v Speaker 1>actively use Facebook products. Roughly similar number actively use Google products,

0:50:27.880 --> 0:50:32.000
<v Speaker 1>so have almost half the worlds population. They're more than

0:50:32.040 --> 0:50:36.759
<v Speaker 1>twice as big as any country. Neither Google nor Facebook

0:50:37.400 --> 0:50:41.680
<v Speaker 1>acknowledges responsibility to any country. They're bigger than any country.

0:50:41.719 --> 0:50:45.600
<v Speaker 1>They go, but you can't regulate us. And yet they

0:50:45.640 --> 0:50:48.120
<v Speaker 1>do have a problem. They don't have armies and they

0:50:48.160 --> 0:50:51.759
<v Speaker 1>don't control currencies, so they lack the two things that

0:50:52.600 --> 0:50:57.640
<v Speaker 1>sovereign nations have. So they have to cooperate to sub degree.

0:50:58.640 --> 0:51:03.760
<v Speaker 1>They will always aligned with power. There's a famous story

0:51:04.080 --> 0:51:07.960
<v Speaker 1>about how Twitter in particular and Facebook also we're used

0:51:08.040 --> 0:51:10.720
<v Speaker 1>during the Arab Spring to help get those people together.

0:51:11.040 --> 0:51:13.200
<v Speaker 1>How they were used to help organize the Women's Arch,

0:51:13.600 --> 0:51:15.680
<v Speaker 1>how they were used to help them organize the March

0:51:15.760 --> 0:51:19.000
<v Speaker 1>for Our Lives, how they were used in Black Lives Matter.

0:51:19.680 --> 0:51:22.320
<v Speaker 1>The part of the story that people don't focus on

0:51:22.440 --> 0:51:26.760
<v Speaker 1>it closely is that these companies aligned with the powerful,

0:51:27.000 --> 0:51:30.239
<v Speaker 1>such that when something like the Arab Spring or the

0:51:30.320 --> 0:51:33.279
<v Speaker 1>March for Our Lives of the Women's March happens, the

0:51:33.440 --> 0:51:37.400
<v Speaker 1>people on the other side, particularly authoritarians, can use the

0:51:37.480 --> 0:51:42.640
<v Speaker 1>exact same technology to replect, to suppress any kind of resistance,

0:51:43.320 --> 0:51:46.080
<v Speaker 1>and Facebook in particular has been a huge enabler of

0:51:46.120 --> 0:51:49.520
<v Speaker 1>that in countries like Myan mar in countries like Cambodia

0:51:50.400 --> 0:51:59.319
<v Speaker 1>and the Philippines, where you know, the authoritarians have inflicted

0:51:59.400 --> 0:52:04.919
<v Speaker 1>great harm on innocent people. So what drives me insane, Bob,

0:52:05.360 --> 0:52:09.160
<v Speaker 1>is this week's big stories. Facebook has something called the

0:52:09.400 --> 0:52:13.719
<v Speaker 1>Oversight Board, and in theory, it's going to police. It's

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:17.920
<v Speaker 1>academics and journalists who are going to police hate speech,

0:52:18.000 --> 0:52:22.200
<v Speaker 1>disinformation and conspiracy theories. And I'm pulling my hair up

0:52:22.280 --> 0:52:24.719
<v Speaker 1>because people are trying to debate whether the people on

0:52:24.840 --> 0:52:27.840
<v Speaker 1>this board are the right people. And I'm going to

0:52:27.880 --> 0:52:34.759
<v Speaker 1>hang out people. This entire discussion is ridiculous. The oversight

0:52:34.840 --> 0:52:39.680
<v Speaker 1>board requires human moderation. Humans look at the content. It

0:52:39.880 --> 0:52:42.480
<v Speaker 1>fails for two reasons, and our audience will get one

0:52:42.520 --> 0:52:46.480
<v Speaker 1>of them instantly. One of them is latency. There's a

0:52:46.719 --> 0:52:50.520
<v Speaker 1>lag between when something gets put up and when a

0:52:50.680 --> 0:52:53.120
<v Speaker 1>human can review it and agree and take it down.

0:52:53.520 --> 0:52:56.440
<v Speaker 1>During that lag is when all the harm takes place, right,

0:52:56.560 --> 0:52:59.799
<v Speaker 1>because when the thing gets put out, the damage is instantaneous.

0:53:00.400 --> 0:53:04.640
<v Speaker 1>So what Facebook uses was what I call algorithmic amplification.

0:53:04.800 --> 0:53:07.760
<v Speaker 1>It blows this thing out to literally three billion people,

0:53:08.640 --> 0:53:13.840
<v Speaker 1>and there's nothing you can do with human moderation to

0:53:13.960 --> 0:53:16.320
<v Speaker 1>keep pace with that. So the other problem is the

0:53:16.400 --> 0:53:20.280
<v Speaker 1>problems scale right that you know you're gonna have forty

0:53:20.400 --> 0:53:23.759
<v Speaker 1>moderators patrolling a thing with billions of posts a day.

0:53:24.120 --> 0:53:27.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's hopeless. And so what we need to

0:53:27.280 --> 0:53:31.319
<v Speaker 1>do is to stop pretending like Facebook is seriously trying

0:53:31.320 --> 0:53:34.480
<v Speaker 1>to solve any of these problems. If they want to

0:53:34.560 --> 0:53:36.560
<v Speaker 1>do that, they wouldn't be treating Trump the way they

0:53:36.600 --> 0:53:41.600
<v Speaker 1>are in the selection. They wouldn't be you know, they

0:53:41.640 --> 0:53:45.640
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be aligning themselves so tightly. They'd be sitting there saying,

0:53:45.640 --> 0:53:47.800
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, when this is done, we have to

0:53:47.880 --> 0:53:50.879
<v Speaker 1>live somewhere. Employees have to live somewhere. Do they want

0:53:50.920 --> 0:53:56.040
<v Speaker 1>to live in an authoritarian country? I mean that it's

0:53:56.280 --> 0:53:58.560
<v Speaker 1>to my mind, that's what's wrong with all of this

0:53:58.680 --> 0:54:03.640
<v Speaker 1>stuff right now. Because these companies are so big, they

0:54:03.760 --> 0:54:07.399
<v Speaker 1>have to align with power, and they are inherently authoritarian

0:54:07.480 --> 0:54:10.480
<v Speaker 1>in their own decision. Right because the founders of Google,

0:54:10.719 --> 0:54:14.880
<v Speaker 1>the founder of Facebook have absolute control over those platforms, right,

0:54:15.239 --> 0:54:21.560
<v Speaker 1>shareholders have no voice. And so in that situation, authoritarians

0:54:21.600 --> 0:54:24.280
<v Speaker 1>are going to align with authoritarians and just make them comfortable.

0:54:24.960 --> 0:54:29.120
<v Speaker 1>And I'm sitting I've spent three and a half years

0:54:29.160 --> 0:54:32.960
<v Speaker 1>trying to go, hey, hello, we got a huge problem here.

0:54:33.000 --> 0:54:35.560
<v Speaker 1>We gotta do something about it. And you know, I'm

0:54:35.600 --> 0:54:37.880
<v Speaker 1>not some dude who just walked in off the street.

0:54:39.000 --> 0:54:42.160
<v Speaker 1>I spent thirty eight years in Silicon Valley. I was

0:54:42.560 --> 0:54:45.280
<v Speaker 1>at Kleiner Perkins when they made the first investment in Amazon,

0:54:45.320 --> 0:54:48.239
<v Speaker 1>when they made the first investment in Google. You know,

0:54:48.320 --> 0:54:50.719
<v Speaker 1>I was one of the early advisors from Mark zucker

0:54:50.760 --> 0:54:53.400
<v Speaker 1>Bergen and Cheryl Sandberg. I mean, I saw all this stuff,

0:54:53.960 --> 0:54:56.880
<v Speaker 1>and look, I'm not the perfect messenger, duh. You can

0:54:56.920 --> 0:55:00.640
<v Speaker 1>tell because it didn't want But I did my because

0:55:01.840 --> 0:55:03.200
<v Speaker 1>and I took three and a half years of my

0:55:03.280 --> 0:55:05.440
<v Speaker 1>life to do nothing else because I thought it was

0:55:05.560 --> 0:55:09.239
<v Speaker 1>that important. And here we are. Now. The good news

0:55:09.360 --> 0:55:12.399
<v Speaker 1>is the cavalry sort of has arrived because a lot

0:55:12.480 --> 0:55:14.600
<v Speaker 1>of people who really know way more about how this

0:55:14.640 --> 0:55:16.960
<v Speaker 1>stuff works than I do have come into the game.

0:55:17.000 --> 0:55:20.279
<v Speaker 1>You know, Shoshana Zooboff is an amazing person. Becca Lewis

0:55:20.360 --> 0:55:23.560
<v Speaker 1>relative to white supremacy at Stanford. You know, the list goes.

0:55:23.840 --> 0:55:28.239
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's Joe Donovan who does disinformation, and I

0:55:28.320 --> 0:55:30.600
<v Speaker 1>mean there's just tons of people who have come in now,

0:55:30.680 --> 0:55:33.560
<v Speaker 1>and so the real experts are in the game and

0:55:33.640 --> 0:55:37.319
<v Speaker 1>that makes me feel like we got a shot. But man,

0:55:37.400 --> 0:55:39.839
<v Speaker 1>we got a lot of work to do. But okay, well,

0:55:39.920 --> 0:55:42.759
<v Speaker 1>we know, like any business, there's outside and inside, and

0:55:42.840 --> 0:55:45.840
<v Speaker 1>you have had the privilege, unlike these researchers, to literally

0:55:45.960 --> 0:55:48.719
<v Speaker 1>be on the inside. So let's start with Zuckerberg and

0:55:49.080 --> 0:55:53.120
<v Speaker 1>Cheryl Sandberg. Since you were an early investor and an advisor,

0:55:54.160 --> 0:55:59.440
<v Speaker 1>do they understand the problem you're obviously, especially someone like Zuckerberg.

0:55:59.480 --> 0:56:02.520
<v Speaker 1>A lot of these tech people, uh I will say,

0:56:02.520 --> 0:56:08.240
<v Speaker 1>are not fully rounded people. Okay, where you're thirty years older, etcetera.

0:56:08.600 --> 0:56:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Do they literally understand the issues. So I think the

0:56:13.680 --> 0:56:17.600
<v Speaker 1>challenge here, Bob, is that the founders of Google and

0:56:17.719 --> 0:56:24.200
<v Speaker 1>Facebook have a different philosophy. So I'll start with Mark

0:56:24.360 --> 0:56:29.320
<v Speaker 1>at Facebook. Mark believes that bringing together the whole world

0:56:29.800 --> 0:56:33.239
<v Speaker 1>onto one network that he controls is the single most

0:56:33.280 --> 0:56:35.960
<v Speaker 1>important thing any human being can do, and that it's

0:56:36.040 --> 0:56:39.680
<v Speaker 1>a much better idea than the United States of America,

0:56:39.920 --> 0:56:46.240
<v Speaker 1>or France or Italy. And he believes that haven't gotten

0:56:46.320 --> 0:56:49.880
<v Speaker 1>this far, we should let him finish the job. The

0:56:50.000 --> 0:56:58.640
<v Speaker 1>founders of Google believe that if they can gather all

0:56:58.719 --> 0:57:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the data in the world, they can make everything a

0:57:01.800 --> 0:57:05.839
<v Speaker 1>million times more efficient. So one thing that both Mark

0:57:06.000 --> 0:57:11.000
<v Speaker 1>and Larry and Surrogey share is the engineering philosophy that

0:57:11.120 --> 0:57:16.080
<v Speaker 1>efficiency is the value that you want to optimize for, which,

0:57:16.160 --> 0:57:19.160
<v Speaker 1>by the way, if you're making a motor, that's obviously true.

0:57:19.400 --> 0:57:22.400
<v Speaker 1>If you're making a small piece of software, great, But

0:57:22.480 --> 0:57:28.280
<v Speaker 1>when you're applying it to a country, then you have

0:57:28.480 --> 0:57:32.120
<v Speaker 1>to ask the question, is efficiency consistent with the values

0:57:32.160 --> 0:57:35.600
<v Speaker 1>of that country? And I would simply observe that Western

0:57:35.720 --> 0:57:41.360
<v Speaker 1>democracies we're valued. We're sorry, We're established on the principles

0:57:41.480 --> 0:57:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of the Enlightenment. Specifically, two things, free will, self determination,

0:57:48.680 --> 0:57:52.360
<v Speaker 1>and another word for that, and the other one is democracy.

0:57:52.880 --> 0:57:58.160
<v Speaker 1>Now think about it. Self determination is inherently inefficient. You

0:57:58.280 --> 0:58:00.480
<v Speaker 1>decide what you're going to wear today, You decide what

0:58:00.520 --> 0:58:02.640
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna eat today, You decide where you're gonna go.

0:58:03.320 --> 0:58:06.480
<v Speaker 1>I make my own choices. If everybody does that, you know,

0:58:07.000 --> 0:58:09.680
<v Speaker 1>that's immensely inefficient. Would be so much more efficient if

0:58:09.720 --> 0:58:12.600
<v Speaker 1>everybody wore the same clothes, if everybody ate the same things, right,

0:58:12.640 --> 0:58:14.480
<v Speaker 1>you just be able to optimize everything a lot better.

0:58:17.400 --> 0:58:20.440
<v Speaker 1>And you think about democracy, You go, whoa democracy is

0:58:20.520 --> 0:58:25.640
<v Speaker 1>all about forcing compromise, right, be so much better if

0:58:25.640 --> 0:58:27.120
<v Speaker 1>you could just sit there and go, these are the rules.

0:58:27.120 --> 0:58:30.520
<v Speaker 1>Everybody has to obey them. And the thing happened last week.

0:58:31.000 --> 0:58:37.480
<v Speaker 1>It was an amazing step for our side in that battle.

0:58:37.880 --> 0:58:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Google has been following the a path of developing products

0:58:45.000 --> 0:58:48.200
<v Speaker 1>that's a little bit like the Apollo program to go

0:58:48.240 --> 0:58:50.760
<v Speaker 1>to the Moon, where you know, you broke down each

0:58:50.800 --> 0:58:52.520
<v Speaker 1>of the steps necessary to go to the moon, and

0:58:52.640 --> 0:58:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Gemini and Apollo had to do each one, advancing to

0:58:55.600 --> 0:58:59.160
<v Speaker 1>the next only after they've successfully accomplished going to Earth orbit.

0:58:59.640 --> 0:59:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Rande of Alot Earth orbit spacewalk and Earth orbit, go

0:59:02.680 --> 0:59:06.200
<v Speaker 1>to the Moon, go around it, do a rendezvous, and

0:59:06.640 --> 0:59:09.360
<v Speaker 1>lunar orbit to a spacewalk in lunar orbit, then you

0:59:09.400 --> 0:59:11.360
<v Speaker 1>go down to the Moon without landing, and then finally

0:59:11.360 --> 0:59:13.360
<v Speaker 1>you go to the Moon. So they've been building up

0:59:13.400 --> 0:59:16.840
<v Speaker 1>towards something they call smart cities. They have an alphabet

0:59:16.920 --> 0:59:20.160
<v Speaker 1>division called Sidewalk Collapse. They just going to impose this

0:59:20.360 --> 0:59:24.800
<v Speaker 1>notion of efficiency on the city and they have been

0:59:25.000 --> 0:59:27.120
<v Speaker 1>for the last few years trying to do the very

0:59:27.280 --> 0:59:32.520
<v Speaker 1>first moon landing, if you will, in Toronto and something

0:59:32.560 --> 0:59:35.000
<v Speaker 1>called water Front Toronto. There was going to be a

0:59:35.040 --> 0:59:37.760
<v Speaker 1>development where they were going to essentially take over control

0:59:37.840 --> 0:59:41.120
<v Speaker 1>of all the city services and make everything really efficient

0:59:41.200 --> 0:59:45.520
<v Speaker 1>through a combination of surveillance and them controlling the information streams.

0:59:46.120 --> 0:59:48.080
<v Speaker 1>And they sold this thing to the city on the

0:59:48.120 --> 0:59:51.120
<v Speaker 1>basis of, Hey, we're going to finance this massive development

0:59:52.560 --> 0:59:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and we're going to give you some great data for

0:59:54.080 --> 0:59:57.840
<v Speaker 1>running the city. And for a long time they didn't

0:59:57.880 --> 1:00:01.840
<v Speaker 1>talk about what the gotchas were. And I played a

1:00:02.000 --> 1:00:05.480
<v Speaker 1>very small role in the campaign to expose those gotches,

1:00:05.760 --> 1:00:10.480
<v Speaker 1>and they were things like, oh, if there's a problem,

1:00:10.560 --> 1:00:13.360
<v Speaker 1>you complained to the city government. But the city government

1:00:13.360 --> 1:00:15.600
<v Speaker 1>can actually fix the problem because Google has total control.

1:00:16.560 --> 1:00:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Google is going to own a lot of the land,

1:00:17.920 --> 1:00:19.000
<v Speaker 1>so they're gonna make a lot of money on the

1:00:19.080 --> 1:00:21.479
<v Speaker 1>real estate. Maybe that was a fair deal, but they're

1:00:21.480 --> 1:00:24.000
<v Speaker 1>also going to own all the data, and they were

1:00:24.080 --> 1:00:26.040
<v Speaker 1>going to be able to take any data they wanted

1:00:26.800 --> 1:00:31.000
<v Speaker 1>and you could not push back on it. Well, I

1:00:31.040 --> 1:00:35.240
<v Speaker 1>mean that's way past that's past the matrix, right, I mean,

1:00:35.360 --> 1:00:40.080
<v Speaker 1>that's really creepy stuff. They were forced to withdraw their

1:00:40.480 --> 1:00:45.880
<v Speaker 1>bid last week because of a tsunami of opposition, but

1:00:46.040 --> 1:00:49.680
<v Speaker 1>the day before they started a new thing because Governor

1:00:49.760 --> 1:00:54.680
<v Speaker 1>Cuomo New York appointed Eric Schmidt to help redesign public

1:00:54.840 --> 1:00:57.400
<v Speaker 1>education in New York. And it's like, I just want

1:00:57.440 --> 1:01:00.520
<v Speaker 1>to sit there and go, you have got be kidding.

1:01:01.440 --> 1:01:05.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, this is insane. And you know it's when

1:01:05.720 --> 1:01:08.920
<v Speaker 1>you look at this thing. Technology could be used to

1:01:09.160 --> 1:01:15.080
<v Speaker 1>empower people, to give them greater rights of self determination,

1:01:15.560 --> 1:01:20.040
<v Speaker 1>to give a better form of democracy, and instead it's

1:01:20.080 --> 1:01:23.800
<v Speaker 1>being used to exploit all the weak elements in our society,

1:01:23.840 --> 1:01:27.920
<v Speaker 1>all the weak elements in our psychology. And it doesn't

1:01:28.000 --> 1:01:29.800
<v Speaker 1>have to be that way. That is a choice, that

1:01:29.920 --> 1:01:34.680
<v Speaker 1>is a that is a sociopathy that has become endemic

1:01:34.760 --> 1:01:37.520
<v Speaker 1>and silicon volley over the past decade, and you see

1:01:37.560 --> 1:01:41.960
<v Speaker 1>it in things like Uber and Airbnb and we Work

1:01:42.400 --> 1:01:49.520
<v Speaker 1>and Palenteer and now more recently with Banjo and clear

1:01:49.600 --> 1:01:54.040
<v Speaker 1>View AI. The people who are basically using surveillance, stealing

1:01:54.080 --> 1:01:56.360
<v Speaker 1>your right you know, your photos and all that, and

1:01:56.520 --> 1:02:02.080
<v Speaker 1>using it in really creepy ways and going it doesn't

1:02:02.120 --> 1:02:05.280
<v Speaker 1>have to be this one. This is a choice. And

1:02:05.480 --> 1:02:08.520
<v Speaker 1>our job is to use the pandemic to force change.

1:02:09.360 --> 1:02:14.000
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we gotta take our little victories like Toronto,

1:02:14.960 --> 1:02:19.280
<v Speaker 1>but we somebody needs to send out the governor of

1:02:19.320 --> 1:02:22.880
<v Speaker 1>New York and go. Billionaires are not going to be

1:02:23.080 --> 1:02:27.120
<v Speaker 1>our path out of this. They are the problem. Expecting

1:02:27.160 --> 1:02:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg and Gates and and Eric Schmidt to suddenly become

1:02:32.240 --> 1:02:36.880
<v Speaker 1>committed two super high taxes on the rich and bringing

1:02:36.960 --> 1:02:46.800
<v Speaker 1>up the rest. That does not seem like a good back. Okay,

1:02:47.120 --> 1:02:50.240
<v Speaker 1>let's talk. And I'm really talking about the reality more.

1:02:50.480 --> 1:02:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Most of the political debate to what degree was Russia

1:02:55.080 --> 1:02:59.560
<v Speaker 1>and their disinformation employed on social media to affect the

1:02:59.640 --> 1:03:02.880
<v Speaker 1>outcome them in Brexit and to affect election outcomes in

1:03:02.880 --> 1:03:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the US. So the thing that we've focused a lot

1:03:07.400 --> 1:03:09.880
<v Speaker 1>on Russia. We had a Muller report here, there was

1:03:10.280 --> 1:03:15.840
<v Speaker 1>analysis in the United Kingdom. Their impact was huge and

1:03:15.920 --> 1:03:19.560
<v Speaker 1>in the United States. My hypothesis, and I can't prove

1:03:19.680 --> 1:03:22.560
<v Speaker 1>this because I'm not connected in that world well enough

1:03:22.600 --> 1:03:26.520
<v Speaker 1>to have real data, but my hypothesis is that without

1:03:26.600 --> 1:03:31.400
<v Speaker 1>the Russians, Trump could never get nominated. That essentially, they

1:03:31.600 --> 1:03:36.200
<v Speaker 1>had spent from to the beginning of sixteen millions of

1:03:36.280 --> 1:03:39.640
<v Speaker 1>dollars sewing discent in America over a set of issues

1:03:39.840 --> 1:03:46.880
<v Speaker 1>like white supremacy, like guns, like anti vax where they

1:03:47.640 --> 1:03:50.640
<v Speaker 1>were trying to divide Americans, and Trump just picked up

1:03:50.680 --> 1:03:54.200
<v Speaker 1>all their themes and the other whatever was sixteen Republicans

1:03:54.440 --> 1:03:57.960
<v Speaker 1>were running on conventional Republican things, and so he ignited

1:03:58.040 --> 1:04:03.520
<v Speaker 1>a you know, a populist wave that got him nominated.

1:04:06.600 --> 1:04:09.360
<v Speaker 1>A similar thing happened in the United Kingdom and the

1:04:09.440 --> 1:04:11.760
<v Speaker 1>run up to Brexit. But the piece that people have

1:04:11.920 --> 1:04:15.560
<v Speaker 1>not focused on enough here is the role that the

1:04:15.720 --> 1:04:20.160
<v Speaker 1>campaigns themselves played. Thanks to something called Cambridge Analytic, we

1:04:20.360 --> 1:04:27.760
<v Speaker 1>know that that the Leave EU campaign for Brexit used

1:04:27.800 --> 1:04:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Facebook data two essentially distort people's understanding of what Brexit

1:04:36.320 --> 1:04:39.400
<v Speaker 1>was about. And to tilt the skills in their favor.

1:04:40.000 --> 1:04:42.760
<v Speaker 1>The thing people have not focused on enough is how

1:04:42.880 --> 1:04:47.200
<v Speaker 1>that same data was used by the Trump campaign, with

1:04:47.520 --> 1:04:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Facebook employees as the active agents of doing it two

1:04:55.720 --> 1:05:00.600
<v Speaker 1>suppress the votes of suburban white women, p people of color,

1:05:00.960 --> 1:05:05.040
<v Speaker 1>and idealistic young people in a set of states, ten

1:05:05.160 --> 1:05:11.040
<v Speaker 1>states in particular, as well as to essentially activate emotionally

1:05:11.160 --> 1:05:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and increased turnout of people already like Trump. It didn't

1:05:15.000 --> 1:05:19.000
<v Speaker 1>move one vote from Clinton to Trump, but that wasn't

1:05:19.000 --> 1:05:21.000
<v Speaker 1>the goal. The goal was to suppress people who might

1:05:21.120 --> 1:05:25.120
<v Speaker 1>vote for clone and engage everybody else. And it clearly

1:05:25.200 --> 1:05:29.200
<v Speaker 1>worked because if you look at this, particularly, people of

1:05:29.280 --> 1:05:34.600
<v Speaker 1>color and young people did not turn out in the

1:05:34.680 --> 1:05:37.800
<v Speaker 1>way the models suggested they should, and the numbers are

1:05:37.880 --> 1:05:41.000
<v Speaker 1>particularly telling of the states that Trump needed to win. Now,

1:05:41.080 --> 1:05:44.320
<v Speaker 1>the Russian hack of the Democratic National Committee and the

1:05:44.400 --> 1:05:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Russian hack of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee may also

1:05:48.280 --> 1:05:51.200
<v Speaker 1>have figured. No one has ever actually told us how

1:05:51.320 --> 1:05:53.520
<v Speaker 1>that data was used, but it meant they had the

1:05:53.600 --> 1:05:58.440
<v Speaker 1>complete Clinton campaign playbook and the Democratic playbook and every

1:05:58.480 --> 1:06:02.000
<v Speaker 1>congressional district, and they focused in particular intense states and

1:06:02.040 --> 1:06:04.640
<v Speaker 1>a set of congressional districts where the data said that

1:06:04.680 --> 1:06:08.000
<v Speaker 1>they could win, and they turned a ridiculous percentage of

1:06:08.040 --> 1:06:13.840
<v Speaker 1>them and won the election thanks to seventy votes distributed

1:06:13.880 --> 1:06:16.440
<v Speaker 1>over three states. So I look at this and go

1:06:16.760 --> 1:06:22.400
<v Speaker 1>The Russian thing was absolutely essential, But so was Wiki leaks.

1:06:23.040 --> 1:06:26.160
<v Speaker 1>So was the New York Times, which both promoted her

1:06:26.240 --> 1:06:30.040
<v Speaker 1>emails as a giant story and didn't report on Trump

1:06:30.080 --> 1:06:33.520
<v Speaker 1>being investigated by the FBI a few weeks before the election.

1:06:33.880 --> 1:06:37.320
<v Speaker 1>So was Coomey. But I think in the file analysis,

1:06:37.440 --> 1:06:40.880
<v Speaker 1>the voter suppression done by the Trump campaign, the highly

1:06:40.920 --> 1:06:46.760
<v Speaker 1>targeted voter suppression, was decisive because you know, Jill Stein,

1:06:47.840 --> 1:06:51.400
<v Speaker 1>her votes alone were enough to determine the outcome in Wisconsin.

1:06:52.400 --> 1:06:55.000
<v Speaker 1>And you know, they're like ten things that had to

1:06:55.080 --> 1:06:57.480
<v Speaker 1>happen for Trump to win it. He got all ten. Okay,

1:06:57.560 --> 1:07:02.280
<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about today, um, in terms of media.

1:07:02.960 --> 1:07:05.680
<v Speaker 1>One thing we know about the Internet, it was it

1:07:05.800 --> 1:07:12.440
<v Speaker 1>allowed other stories to come out now. But we have

1:07:12.720 --> 1:07:16.920
<v Speaker 1>these giant, powerful media operations, and if we were to

1:07:17.040 --> 1:07:19.080
<v Speaker 1>go on right now, and I do it multiple times

1:07:19.240 --> 1:07:23.360
<v Speaker 1>a day, the stories featured on the Fox News website

1:07:23.480 --> 1:07:27.560
<v Speaker 1>are completely different from the stories featured in the WAPO.

1:07:27.720 --> 1:07:30.960
<v Speaker 1>In the New York Times. Do we throw our hands

1:07:31.080 --> 1:07:33.600
<v Speaker 1>up in the air. Is there any way to get

1:07:33.720 --> 1:07:37.200
<v Speaker 1>the populace to agree on facts, especially in a world

1:07:37.240 --> 1:07:41.960
<v Speaker 1>where facts are fungible. So, Bob, one of the things

1:07:42.040 --> 1:07:46.560
<v Speaker 1>that's driving crazy is that we didn't learn from so

1:07:48.280 --> 1:07:51.440
<v Speaker 1>major media. And here I would put all of the networks,

1:07:52.880 --> 1:07:58.800
<v Speaker 1>plus the New York Times, Politico, ax eos uh and

1:07:59.120 --> 1:08:04.720
<v Speaker 1>some parts of the Watch Shi Post have all essentially

1:08:04.840 --> 1:08:08.560
<v Speaker 1>behaved as though Trump is normal and as though we're

1:08:08.640 --> 1:08:15.320
<v Speaker 1>having a normal political process. Now, if you ask stuff,

1:08:15.360 --> 1:08:18.400
<v Speaker 1>why would they do that? Well, it's really obvious. I mean,

1:08:18.640 --> 1:08:23.599
<v Speaker 1>the guy who runs CNN talked about Trump and said, look,

1:08:23.640 --> 1:08:25.160
<v Speaker 1>he may not be good for America, but he's great

1:08:25.200 --> 1:08:33.200
<v Speaker 1>for CNN. And that's the problem. The incentives of journalism today, Look,

1:08:33.720 --> 1:08:39.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they're just there. They drive them to normalize Trump.

1:08:39.840 --> 1:08:43.080
<v Speaker 1>And the New York Times had what more new subscriptions

1:08:43.479 --> 1:08:47.000
<v Speaker 1>this past quarter, more digital subscriptions rather up to four million,

1:08:47.479 --> 1:08:50.120
<v Speaker 1>but they had like half a million in one quarter exactly,

1:08:50.479 --> 1:08:52.720
<v Speaker 1>which is like greater than the sum of like all

1:08:52.840 --> 1:08:56.320
<v Speaker 1>subscriptions to like local newspapers side of New York and

1:08:56.400 --> 1:09:02.840
<v Speaker 1>d c uh. I mean, it's insane. Right, and the

1:09:03.240 --> 1:09:07.240
<v Speaker 1>journalism is now dominated by Twitter, so everything, you know,

1:09:07.360 --> 1:09:09.479
<v Speaker 1>the way they find their stories, the way that they

1:09:09.560 --> 1:09:12.400
<v Speaker 1>decide what's important is all about what trends on Twitter,

1:09:13.720 --> 1:09:16.800
<v Speaker 1>and that's really easily gained. And the right has been

1:09:16.880 --> 1:09:24.200
<v Speaker 1>brilliant a gameing and clearly the willingness of Fox two

1:09:25.680 --> 1:09:30.560
<v Speaker 1>act as an amplifier of the far right, irrespective of

1:09:30.760 --> 1:09:36.080
<v Speaker 1>the danger to public health and society, is magnified this

1:09:36.280 --> 1:09:40.439
<v Speaker 1>and made it intractable. But we have to also note

1:09:41.120 --> 1:09:46.920
<v Speaker 1>that the hollowing out of newspapers by Google and Facebook,

1:09:46.960 --> 1:09:52.479
<v Speaker 1>by essentially taking away whatever economics they still had, has

1:09:52.520 --> 1:09:57.240
<v Speaker 1>been horrific. It's been you know, the the role that

1:09:57.360 --> 1:10:02.120
<v Speaker 1>Facebook and Google and Twitter have had and in undermining

1:10:02.160 --> 1:10:05.800
<v Speaker 1>the economics of these things is something we have to

1:10:05.880 --> 1:10:08.400
<v Speaker 1>pay attention to. Now. I've spent the last couple of

1:10:08.520 --> 1:10:13.320
<v Speaker 1>years quietly trying to build an idea for redesigning the

1:10:13.479 --> 1:10:16.960
<v Speaker 1>economics of local news, really all news, but starting with

1:10:17.080 --> 1:10:22.040
<v Speaker 1>local news. And technology plays a really huge role in that.

1:10:22.320 --> 1:10:24.519
<v Speaker 1>But it requires a different philosophy than one of the

1:10:24.600 --> 1:10:28.240
<v Speaker 1>people have had. But at the end of the day,

1:10:28.479 --> 1:10:30.639
<v Speaker 1>when you hear somebody say, I just want to teach

1:10:30.720 --> 1:10:34.519
<v Speaker 1>everybody news literacy. I'm going to hang on. We've got

1:10:34.640 --> 1:10:37.000
<v Speaker 1>to be realistic. This is going to take a generation,

1:10:37.120 --> 1:10:40.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's going to have to start in kindergarten. We

1:10:41.080 --> 1:10:43.960
<v Speaker 1>have to go back and make public education about teaching

1:10:44.000 --> 1:10:48.040
<v Speaker 1>people how to think. And we have to have you know,

1:10:48.320 --> 1:10:51.120
<v Speaker 1>we have to say this stuff matters to us. I

1:10:51.240 --> 1:10:54.520
<v Speaker 1>just don't see a silver bullet pop. That's the pro problem. Okay,

1:10:55.200 --> 1:10:57.160
<v Speaker 1>let's just go back. Do you think there's a trend

1:10:57.240 --> 1:11:00.400
<v Speaker 1>now in Australian and other countries of making Google and

1:11:00.479 --> 1:11:02.519
<v Speaker 1>other outlets pay for the news. Do you think that

1:11:02.680 --> 1:11:05.680
<v Speaker 1>is gaining power? I do believe it's gaining power. But

1:11:05.800 --> 1:11:09.280
<v Speaker 1>the problem is that it doesn't fix the problem. If

1:11:09.320 --> 1:11:12.320
<v Speaker 1>the incentives of these guys are to promote Trump as

1:11:12.439 --> 1:11:17.639
<v Speaker 1>normal because he sells lots of subscriptions, then just having

1:11:17.680 --> 1:11:19.880
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more subscription money isn't going to help.

1:11:20.880 --> 1:11:23.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, we have that. We have to change the

1:11:23.120 --> 1:11:27.680
<v Speaker 1>demand side. People have to want facts. I think you're

1:11:27.760 --> 1:11:32.320
<v Speaker 1>running a really interesting experiment on COVID because every major periodical,

1:11:32.640 --> 1:11:35.559
<v Speaker 1>all the ones with paywalls, have put their COVID stuff

1:11:35.600 --> 1:11:38.200
<v Speaker 1>out for free. Their most valuable stuff has been out

1:11:38.240 --> 1:11:40.280
<v Speaker 1>there for free, and two things have come from that.

1:11:40.800 --> 1:11:42.479
<v Speaker 1>One is that the people have done that have seen

1:11:42.560 --> 1:11:45.800
<v Speaker 1>a massive explosion in their subscriptions. So there is a

1:11:45.920 --> 1:11:48.280
<v Speaker 1>portion of the market willing to pay for it, but

1:11:48.560 --> 1:11:51.920
<v Speaker 1>that is a very small portion of the market. A

1:11:52.080 --> 1:11:56.479
<v Speaker 1>far larger number of people have decided that COVID is

1:11:56.520 --> 1:12:01.960
<v Speaker 1>a part of the culture wars and have therefore resisted fact,

1:12:02.479 --> 1:12:07.160
<v Speaker 1>they've resisted expertise. They have said, you know, I'm going

1:12:07.200 --> 1:12:10.160
<v Speaker 1>to bring my gun to the state House in Michigan

1:12:11.320 --> 1:12:14.360
<v Speaker 1>because I want to get a haircutter. I want to

1:12:14.400 --> 1:12:17.600
<v Speaker 1>get my nails done. And I'm sitting there going you

1:12:17.720 --> 1:12:20.519
<v Speaker 1>have got to be kidding me. I mean, that is

1:12:20.640 --> 1:12:25.400
<v Speaker 1>not a problem solvable by news media in the current model.

1:12:25.800 --> 1:12:28.760
<v Speaker 1>That's a problem that you have to make a new

1:12:28.840 --> 1:12:32.599
<v Speaker 1>generation people. And by the way, the way we're handling COVID,

1:12:33.720 --> 1:12:37.160
<v Speaker 1>there's a really good chance that Darwinian processes are gonna,

1:12:37.920 --> 1:12:44.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, essentially raise the cost of ignorance to a

1:12:44.240 --> 1:12:47.519
<v Speaker 1>degree that makes people Okay, well, you know, let's talk

1:12:47.560 --> 1:12:51.280
<v Speaker 1>about this education. We've been privileged, you and myself uh

1:12:51.400 --> 1:12:54.479
<v Speaker 1>to have education that focused on analysis. I remember being

1:12:54.560 --> 1:12:57.200
<v Speaker 1>in my first college course and the guy said, we're

1:12:57.240 --> 1:12:59.439
<v Speaker 1>never going to discuss the reading in class. If you

1:12:59.479 --> 1:13:01.920
<v Speaker 1>don't under in the reading, you shouldn't be here. So

1:13:02.160 --> 1:13:04.439
<v Speaker 1>what is the environment we live in? Certainly with Betsy

1:13:04.560 --> 1:13:09.320
<v Speaker 1>devas head of education, we have a great number of

1:13:09.400 --> 1:13:14.240
<v Speaker 1>people moving towards parochial and home schooling. We have money

1:13:14.400 --> 1:13:18.719
<v Speaker 1>taken from public schools. We have public schools where essentially

1:13:18.840 --> 1:13:22.800
<v Speaker 1>books and certain thoughts are banned. Then we have what

1:13:23.000 --> 1:13:26.000
<v Speaker 1>remains of the upper middle class and those above them

1:13:26.560 --> 1:13:29.759
<v Speaker 1>rigging the system such that they get the best education,

1:13:30.160 --> 1:13:32.479
<v Speaker 1>whether it be in private school, then allowing them to

1:13:32.560 --> 1:13:35.320
<v Speaker 1>get in good universities. You know, there are a lot

1:13:35.400 --> 1:13:38.760
<v Speaker 1>of tentacles here. How do we address this? And the

1:13:38.840 --> 1:13:42.200
<v Speaker 1>other thing I must say, which goes back to education,

1:13:42.640 --> 1:13:46.760
<v Speaker 1>to what you were saying earlier about Reagan, etcetera. With

1:13:46.920 --> 1:13:50.719
<v Speaker 1>the money and the government. As soon as you say

1:13:50.920 --> 1:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>because the right is defined debate, we have to spend

1:13:53.439 --> 1:13:58.000
<v Speaker 1>more money, they immediately tune out. So I think that this,

1:13:58.680 --> 1:14:01.599
<v Speaker 1>you know, we can date that client in public education

1:14:02.960 --> 1:14:09.759
<v Speaker 1>probably to the sixties. Right that things like the Civil

1:14:09.920 --> 1:14:14.640
<v Speaker 1>Rights Act where and the things that followed from it,

1:14:14.760 --> 1:14:24.320
<v Speaker 1>like bussing, caused a backlash against what I think had

1:14:24.439 --> 1:14:28.599
<v Speaker 1>been the central premise of publication public education America, which

1:14:28.640 --> 1:14:34.120
<v Speaker 1>is bringing up you know it basically teaching everyone to

1:14:34.200 --> 1:14:41.880
<v Speaker 1>be a good citizen. And the opposition two civil rights

1:14:43.040 --> 1:14:52.559
<v Speaker 1>laws started a pushback, and you know, simultaneously you saw

1:14:52.680 --> 1:14:56.280
<v Speaker 1>the rise of egypt evangelical Christianity, which is really about

1:14:56.600 --> 1:14:59.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, creating a version of Christianity that could keep

1:14:59.520 --> 1:15:03.320
<v Speaker 1>black people prob And you know, I think sadly a

1:15:03.479 --> 1:15:08.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of these things are basically about white supremacy trying

1:15:08.200 --> 1:15:14.200
<v Speaker 1>to impose its view on policy and everything that follows it.

1:15:14.320 --> 1:15:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Whether it's you know, imposing on a woman's right to choose,

1:15:17.920 --> 1:15:22.120
<v Speaker 1>whether it is about how much money we invest in

1:15:22.400 --> 1:15:26.120
<v Speaker 1>in public education and what is taught there. Those are

1:15:26.200 --> 1:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>all battles that I think stem from this, this underlying

1:15:31.000 --> 1:15:34.200
<v Speaker 1>desire of a certain group of white people to retain

1:15:34.360 --> 1:15:40.120
<v Speaker 1>privileges over everyone else, and that you know, after a

1:15:40.360 --> 1:15:44.880
<v Speaker 1>long period of progress, you know, into the sixties and

1:15:45.000 --> 1:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>maybe even into the early seventies, you know, we've been backsliding,

1:15:49.640 --> 1:15:53.840
<v Speaker 1>and initially very slowly and then much more rapidly. And

1:15:55.120 --> 1:15:58.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's hard to know what the driver of

1:15:58.280 --> 1:16:01.479
<v Speaker 1>it is, but it's possible that the fact that the

1:16:01.560 --> 1:16:07.280
<v Speaker 1>country has not faced an existential crisis since the Second

1:16:07.280 --> 1:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>World War and depression immediately before it. That you know,

1:16:11.560 --> 1:16:15.720
<v Speaker 1>those things receding into the background caused people not to

1:16:15.800 --> 1:16:26.880
<v Speaker 1>appreciate the value of cooperation and promoting fairness for everyone.

1:16:27.520 --> 1:16:31.040
<v Speaker 1>You know that essentially forgetting that causes to prioritize our

1:16:31.120 --> 1:16:35.440
<v Speaker 1>individual rights and our infant individual autonomy and our convenience.

1:16:36.080 --> 1:16:38.240
<v Speaker 1>And you know, this happened at a time when the

1:16:39.160 --> 1:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>economy was getting more and more driven by the needs

1:16:42.160 --> 1:16:44.760
<v Speaker 1>of consumers, and so you went from you know, mass

1:16:44.840 --> 1:16:48.960
<v Speaker 1>market products to mass customization to everybody needs to have

1:16:49.120 --> 1:16:56.479
<v Speaker 1>their you know, bespoke items. That whole trend has put

1:16:56.560 --> 1:16:59.719
<v Speaker 1>us where we are today. And with COVID, it seems

1:16:59.760 --> 1:17:03.599
<v Speaker 1>to me that you have exactly the kind of issue

1:17:03.640 --> 1:17:06.600
<v Speaker 1>and you layer climate change on top of that, and

1:17:06.720 --> 1:17:10.120
<v Speaker 1>you have exactly the kind of issue that threatens everyone

1:17:10.640 --> 1:17:13.120
<v Speaker 1>and where there's no place to hide. You know, your

1:17:13.160 --> 1:17:15.920
<v Speaker 1>gated community is not going to protect you against climate change.

1:17:16.320 --> 1:17:20.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I live in California. A wildfire could burn

1:17:20.160 --> 1:17:23.720
<v Speaker 1>my place down. Probably not today because it's overcast, but

1:17:24.200 --> 1:17:28.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, at some point this summer, and it doesn't

1:17:28.160 --> 1:17:30.960
<v Speaker 1>matter where you live in California, wildfires are a huge

1:17:31.200 --> 1:17:33.519
<v Speaker 1>threat and they are a function of climate change. And

1:17:33.600 --> 1:17:37.920
<v Speaker 1>it turns out that infectious diseases like COVID are also

1:17:37.960 --> 1:17:40.400
<v Speaker 1>a function of climate change. And we haven't had an

1:17:40.439 --> 1:17:43.720
<v Speaker 1>honest conversation by climate change in this country. Well, well, well,

1:17:44.040 --> 1:17:46.800
<v Speaker 1>how is COVID related to climate change? So as the

1:17:46.880 --> 1:17:52.320
<v Speaker 1>temperature rises, infectious diseases, uh, just seemed to prosper. And

1:17:54.400 --> 1:17:58.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's like, I mean, climate change is also

1:17:58.439 --> 1:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>contributed to the you know, the play of locusts and

1:18:01.520 --> 1:18:05.680
<v Speaker 1>you know the h crack atla. I mean, it's just

1:18:05.840 --> 1:18:11.400
<v Speaker 1>like we have gotten ourselves into the psycho where we're

1:18:11.479 --> 1:18:15.720
<v Speaker 1>so focused on our consumption that we've forgotten to leave

1:18:15.880 --> 1:18:18.439
<v Speaker 1>something for the next generation. We've forgotten to leave something

1:18:18.520 --> 1:18:22.880
<v Speaker 1>for our leader years. And you know, again the connections

1:18:22.920 --> 1:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>to all these things. They are better people to make

1:18:24.840 --> 1:18:27.640
<v Speaker 1>those cases than I but those people are out there

1:18:27.720 --> 1:18:30.800
<v Speaker 1>making them constantly. Well, this brings a connection. You were

1:18:30.840 --> 1:18:33.880
<v Speaker 1>talking about dedicating three and a half years your life

1:18:34.240 --> 1:18:38.799
<v Speaker 1>to raising the alarm of the abuse of social media,

1:18:39.000 --> 1:18:42.000
<v Speaker 1>both by those using the systems and those running the systems.

1:18:42.640 --> 1:18:45.320
<v Speaker 1>We've been talking about climate change essentially for fifty years.

1:18:45.800 --> 1:18:48.400
<v Speaker 1>All of a sudden, we have this woman on the spectrum,

1:18:48.479 --> 1:18:51.839
<v Speaker 1>a girl on the spectrum, Greta Thunberg, and she literally

1:18:52.040 --> 1:18:56.880
<v Speaker 1>pushes the message much further, showing the power of the individual.

1:18:57.760 --> 1:19:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Uh are you do you? Are you still optimistic or

1:19:02.680 --> 1:19:05.640
<v Speaker 1>you worn out with your work? Or have you achieved

1:19:05.800 --> 1:19:08.679
<v Speaker 1>or is it somebody else who needs to do that? Yes, so, Bob,

1:19:08.960 --> 1:19:13.960
<v Speaker 1>I look at Greta Tunberg with ah. I mean, you know,

1:19:14.200 --> 1:19:18.000
<v Speaker 1>she is in many ways for her movement what Martin

1:19:18.080 --> 1:19:24.519
<v Speaker 1>Luther King was for his And what if if I

1:19:24.640 --> 1:19:27.599
<v Speaker 1>had a chance to meet Greta, I would say, Greta

1:19:29.680 --> 1:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>the biggest barrier to climate change action in Western democracies

1:19:37.200 --> 1:19:44.559
<v Speaker 1>is the power of the power that internet platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Instagram,

1:19:44.640 --> 1:19:49.799
<v Speaker 1>and Twitter give to the most angry, dissonant voices in society.

1:19:50.360 --> 1:19:53.720
<v Speaker 1>That they give disproportionate political power to those people, and

1:19:54.040 --> 1:19:58.320
<v Speaker 1>they basically prevent action on essential issues like climate change,

1:19:58.520 --> 1:20:07.080
<v Speaker 1>like vaccination, like COVID. And we need to force changes

1:20:07.120 --> 1:20:09.840
<v Speaker 1>in the business model. We need to end algorithm amplification,

1:20:10.000 --> 1:20:15.040
<v Speaker 1>We need to provide better privacy rights, not because those

1:20:15.160 --> 1:20:19.719
<v Speaker 1>things will uh you know, not to punish Facebook and Google,

1:20:20.040 --> 1:20:24.719
<v Speaker 1>but simply because we cannot operate as a society under

1:20:24.840 --> 1:20:29.960
<v Speaker 1>the terms that these guys have created force. And you

1:20:30.080 --> 1:20:32.080
<v Speaker 1>asked me how I'm doing, and I will tell you.

1:20:33.800 --> 1:20:36.559
<v Speaker 1>I started this conversation by saying that I am one

1:20:36.680 --> 1:20:42.439
<v Speaker 1>with the quarantine. I the quarantine for me came along

1:20:42.520 --> 1:20:45.120
<v Speaker 1>in a moment in time when without realizing it, I

1:20:45.320 --> 1:20:50.720
<v Speaker 1>really needed to take a rest, and in my head

1:20:50.760 --> 1:20:54.639
<v Speaker 1>I was already there that you know, I could see

1:20:54.880 --> 1:20:59.120
<v Speaker 1>that my voice was not as effective as it was

1:20:59.600 --> 1:21:04.160
<v Speaker 1>your wire going, and then other voices were doing a

1:21:04.240 --> 1:21:06.320
<v Speaker 1>better job of my work than I was, and so

1:21:06.439 --> 1:21:08.640
<v Speaker 1>I was thinking, Okay, this is great, But I was

1:21:08.760 --> 1:21:10.880
<v Speaker 1>also in this routine of just doing it and the

1:21:10.880 --> 1:21:13.320
<v Speaker 1>where people would call and I would always respond. Now

1:21:13.439 --> 1:21:17.080
<v Speaker 1>with the quarantine, all that has stopped because other issues

1:21:17.160 --> 1:21:24.400
<v Speaker 1>are more paramount and people's attention, and I don't know

1:21:24.560 --> 1:21:29.639
<v Speaker 1>what I'm going to do after quarantine. It's possible focus

1:21:29.720 --> 1:21:33.680
<v Speaker 1>on the local news thing, because in my career I

1:21:33.760 --> 1:21:35.720
<v Speaker 1>also was very deeply involved in a lot of news

1:21:35.840 --> 1:21:39.519
<v Speaker 1>organizations and so and I would involved with things like

1:21:39.600 --> 1:21:45.120
<v Speaker 1>Wikipedia and AH just a lot of things that that

1:21:45.280 --> 1:21:49.000
<v Speaker 1>could contribute to making this uh to creating a new

1:21:49.800 --> 1:21:55.360
<v Speaker 1>ecosystem for for local news and it may be that

1:21:55.400 --> 1:21:57.120
<v Speaker 1>I wind up just getting stuck back into the same

1:21:57.160 --> 1:22:00.759
<v Speaker 1>thing I was doing. But I'm going to look around

1:22:00.880 --> 1:22:04.240
<v Speaker 1>and see what the highest value thing is. Because when

1:22:04.600 --> 1:22:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Tristan Harris and I first joined forces in early you

1:22:10.800 --> 1:22:13.519
<v Speaker 1>can count on one hand the number of people were

1:22:13.520 --> 1:22:16.120
<v Speaker 1>speaking publicly about the issues we were talking about. There

1:22:16.160 --> 1:22:18.439
<v Speaker 1>are a ton of researchers who were working on the issues,

1:22:18.520 --> 1:22:22.720
<v Speaker 1>doing great work, but they were buried inside organizations that

1:22:23.000 --> 1:22:25.479
<v Speaker 1>did not amplify them, and so their voices were not

1:22:25.600 --> 1:22:28.080
<v Speaker 1>being heard in the right place. And because Tristan and

1:22:28.160 --> 1:22:31.479
<v Speaker 1>I were coming out of the valley, we had an

1:22:31.560 --> 1:22:35.760
<v Speaker 1>ability to get access and amplify early on UM. But

1:22:35.960 --> 1:22:39.280
<v Speaker 1>now those those really great researchers and the people who

1:22:39.280 --> 1:22:42.240
<v Speaker 1>are the domain experts, they have access to the amplifiers

1:22:42.280 --> 1:22:45.000
<v Speaker 1>and so UM, it's not as important for me to

1:22:45.080 --> 1:22:48.519
<v Speaker 1>do that. And thank God, because you know, I need to.

1:22:49.080 --> 1:22:52.120
<v Speaker 1>I need a break. I need to. I mean, this

1:22:52.320 --> 1:22:54.479
<v Speaker 1>was gonna be the year Bob. I was already there,

1:22:54.520 --> 1:22:56.920
<v Speaker 1>because this was the year we had this amazing album, right,

1:22:57.360 --> 1:23:01.400
<v Speaker 1>and we were gonna be playing theaters, right, and I

1:23:01.640 --> 1:23:05.160
<v Speaker 1>was going to be, you know, playing guitar behind Lester

1:23:05.320 --> 1:23:08.200
<v Speaker 1>Chambers playing guitar behind Dylan Chambers playing guitar and the

1:23:08.280 --> 1:23:11.560
<v Speaker 1>Tea Sisters to audiences that were just totally grooving on it.

1:23:12.000 --> 1:23:14.640
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we had this review, this thing that

1:23:14.920 --> 1:23:22.920
<v Speaker 1>took you through this this microcosm of you know, what

1:23:24.360 --> 1:23:29.720
<v Speaker 1>the psychedelic music experience delivered back in the day, uh,

1:23:30.040 --> 1:23:33.640
<v Speaker 1>in a way that was freshened up. And you know,

1:23:34.560 --> 1:23:36.120
<v Speaker 1>I really want to do that. Now I can't do

1:23:36.240 --> 1:23:38.600
<v Speaker 1>that at all, right, and so you know it's like,

1:23:38.760 --> 1:23:40.120
<v Speaker 1>what are we gonna do? I mean, we're gonna put

1:23:40.120 --> 1:23:41.720
<v Speaker 1>out this album, right, and we put two songs. You

1:23:41.760 --> 1:23:43.439
<v Speaker 1>go to mons dot com. You can check out two

1:23:43.439 --> 1:23:45.719
<v Speaker 1>of the songs, and we're gonna put out one every

1:23:45.760 --> 1:23:48.040
<v Speaker 1>two weeks and then hopefully about a month from now,

1:23:48.080 --> 1:23:49.599
<v Speaker 1>we'll put out the whole album. But I mean, how

1:23:49.640 --> 1:23:51.400
<v Speaker 1>are you people even gonna find it? I have no idea.

1:23:51.600 --> 1:23:53.599
<v Speaker 1>We're probably gonna give all the money to charity. We're

1:23:53.600 --> 1:23:58.120
<v Speaker 1>trying to pick which one because it's like the country

1:23:58.200 --> 1:24:03.200
<v Speaker 1>is broken, and the numbers and music for an album

1:24:03.280 --> 1:24:04.920
<v Speaker 1>for a band like ours are not great enough to

1:24:05.080 --> 1:24:09.080
<v Speaker 1>justify us keeping the money. But to Second Harvest or

1:24:09.720 --> 1:24:17.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, Sweet Relief for two. You know, artists Rescue

1:24:17.560 --> 1:24:20.320
<v Speaker 1>or one of those organizations helping people in our world,

1:24:21.040 --> 1:24:23.760
<v Speaker 1>it might really matter. And you famously got together with

1:24:23.920 --> 1:24:28.080
<v Speaker 1>Bono formed Elevation and Partners. But in our previous discussions

1:24:28.120 --> 1:24:31.400
<v Speaker 1>you said your first aligned with Bono because you wanted

1:24:31.439 --> 1:24:35.200
<v Speaker 1>to change some of the infrastructure of the music business. Ultimately,

1:24:35.280 --> 1:24:38.840
<v Speaker 1>people were not receptive. Since you're still in the music

1:24:39.000 --> 1:24:44.480
<v Speaker 1>business and it's now twenty years past the initial turmoil,

1:24:45.400 --> 1:24:47.800
<v Speaker 1>how do you feel about the status today? The other

1:24:47.920 --> 1:24:49.920
<v Speaker 1>thing of being, of course, people who are younger than

1:24:50.000 --> 1:24:53.760
<v Speaker 1>us don't understand. They say, yeah, classic rock. But in

1:24:53.880 --> 1:24:55.800
<v Speaker 1>the sixties and seventies, if you wanted to know what

1:24:55.920 --> 1:24:58.880
<v Speaker 1>was going on, you listen to a record, and because

1:24:59.000 --> 1:25:02.360
<v Speaker 1>there wasn't this in committee quality, if you were a

1:25:02.479 --> 1:25:05.000
<v Speaker 1>musician who was very successful, you as rich as anybody

1:25:05.040 --> 1:25:08.320
<v Speaker 1>in America and people knew your name. The only person

1:25:08.439 --> 1:25:11.200
<v Speaker 1>with that kind of mind here today is Trump. Even

1:25:11.240 --> 1:25:14.040
<v Speaker 1>though the media is saying everybody knows Drake, everybody knows

1:25:14.080 --> 1:25:17.240
<v Speaker 1>Taylors with that is not true. So what's your general

1:25:17.320 --> 1:25:20.680
<v Speaker 1>assessment of the music business today. Well, to me, the

1:25:20.760 --> 1:25:25.360
<v Speaker 1>most profound thing is that the industry has acclimated itself

1:25:25.520 --> 1:25:30.960
<v Speaker 1>to streaming. You know, everything has renormalized. You know, nobody

1:25:31.080 --> 1:25:35.439
<v Speaker 1>spends the well. Very few people are still having the

1:25:35.600 --> 1:25:41.320
<v Speaker 1>argument about the fairness of the economics of streaming. I mean, honestly,

1:25:41.720 --> 1:25:43.479
<v Speaker 1>I look at it and I just go, you have

1:25:43.720 --> 1:25:47.200
<v Speaker 1>got to be kidding me. But again, nobody's listening to me.

1:25:47.280 --> 1:25:50.280
<v Speaker 1>They weren't listening to us eighteen years ago when we

1:25:50.760 --> 1:25:54.599
<v Speaker 1>came in with another idea. Um. You know what's really

1:25:54.640 --> 1:25:56.840
<v Speaker 1>weird is the industry is still dominated by the same

1:25:56.880 --> 1:26:01.080
<v Speaker 1>executives were there then, and the same artists who are

1:26:01.120 --> 1:26:04.080
<v Speaker 1>the biggest grossing live acts are still the biggest grossing

1:26:04.160 --> 1:26:07.240
<v Speaker 1>live acts. So it's like the generation that you and

1:26:07.320 --> 1:26:10.640
<v Speaker 1>I grew up and still dominates the economics of the

1:26:10.840 --> 1:26:15.439
<v Speaker 1>live business and the industry in some ways is just

1:26:15.560 --> 1:26:20.000
<v Speaker 1>gonna sunset out with the people that they grew up with, right,

1:26:20.320 --> 1:26:24.840
<v Speaker 1>And there's still a new artist thing that's on streaming, right,

1:26:24.880 --> 1:26:26.760
<v Speaker 1>which is where the hip hop guys are happening, and

1:26:26.880 --> 1:26:30.799
<v Speaker 1>where uh, you know, all of the pop things are happening,

1:26:32.360 --> 1:26:36.200
<v Speaker 1>And there you've hit a new equilibrium. I don't happen

1:26:36.240 --> 1:26:39.280
<v Speaker 1>to think it's fair to the artist, and uh, I

1:26:39.360 --> 1:26:41.639
<v Speaker 1>would like to believe that one of these days I'm

1:26:41.680 --> 1:26:44.040
<v Speaker 1>going to figure out a way to break that. But

1:26:44.160 --> 1:26:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the contracts are very ah, very well crafted from the

1:26:50.439 --> 1:26:54.639
<v Speaker 1>point of view of of labels, and and the truth

1:26:54.840 --> 1:26:58.519
<v Speaker 1>is that the labels do provide real value for breaking artists.

1:26:58.720 --> 1:27:00.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, there are people who can do it on

1:27:01.000 --> 1:27:05.000
<v Speaker 1>their own on YouTube, and but that's still a very

1:27:05.120 --> 1:27:07.640
<v Speaker 1>very small number. And so when I look at this,

1:27:08.320 --> 1:27:12.799
<v Speaker 1>the thing that was beautiful about the world I inhabit,

1:27:12.880 --> 1:27:15.200
<v Speaker 1>which is where people live in the live world, is

1:27:15.320 --> 1:27:24.000
<v Speaker 1>that the club and small theater environment was really vibrant.

1:27:24.720 --> 1:27:26.799
<v Speaker 1>There was a lot going on, a lot of venues,

1:27:26.840 --> 1:27:29.519
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people turning out. Ticket prices weren't high,

1:27:29.640 --> 1:27:33.000
<v Speaker 1>but they were good enough to keep bands going and

1:27:33.160 --> 1:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>to keep people in the business. You know, here in

1:27:34.880 --> 1:27:37.880
<v Speaker 1>the Bay Area, what Phil Lesh did at Tear Up

1:27:37.880 --> 1:27:42.200
<v Speaker 1>a Crossroads and Bob Weir did at Sweetwater created an

1:27:42.320 --> 1:27:45.160
<v Speaker 1>ecosystem for developing new bands that would then make all

1:27:45.200 --> 1:27:47.880
<v Speaker 1>their money on the road. And I hadn't seen anything

1:27:47.960 --> 1:27:50.760
<v Speaker 1>like that since you and I were kids. And here

1:27:50.800 --> 1:27:54.599
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco, where from basically the early seventies when

1:27:54.680 --> 1:27:58.360
<v Speaker 1>Journey came up, until these guys started those two clubs,

1:27:59.160 --> 1:28:02.320
<v Speaker 1>the industry. It was about national acts coming and playing

1:28:02.360 --> 1:28:04.800
<v Speaker 1>the big vegant venues. The local papers didn't care about

1:28:04.840 --> 1:28:07.840
<v Speaker 1>local stuff. And it was different than l A in

1:28:07.920 --> 1:28:11.519
<v Speaker 1>that respect. And you know, you had Bobs s gags

1:28:11.560 --> 1:28:15.360
<v Speaker 1>doing slims, but that was all by itself. And then

1:28:15.400 --> 1:28:17.600
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, now you have this, this, this

1:28:17.720 --> 1:28:19.840
<v Speaker 1>whole thing. It was really beautiful. But all of that,

1:28:20.840 --> 1:28:24.680
<v Speaker 1>all that may be killed off by the pandemic and

1:28:24.720 --> 1:28:26.200
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna have to do a restart. I mean, the

1:28:26.280 --> 1:28:29.599
<v Speaker 1>buildings will still be there, but who's going to run?

1:28:30.560 --> 1:28:32.519
<v Speaker 1>You know, how long is it going to be before

1:28:32.600 --> 1:28:35.920
<v Speaker 1>people want to be jammed into a tight space. I

1:28:35.960 --> 1:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>don't know the answer to those questions. And you know,

1:28:38.920 --> 1:28:42.360
<v Speaker 1>we were very early on streaming on Moonalysis streamed every

1:28:42.400 --> 1:28:46.760
<v Speaker 1>show for more than ten years, and uh, you know,

1:28:47.080 --> 1:28:49.920
<v Speaker 1>but streaming is not the same experience. It's way better

1:28:50.000 --> 1:28:53.760
<v Speaker 1>than nothing, way way better than nothing, but it's it's

1:28:53.880 --> 1:28:57.360
<v Speaker 1>nothing like being in a live show. And you know,

1:28:59.280 --> 1:29:01.840
<v Speaker 1>it may be the best we got for now, you know.

1:29:02.240 --> 1:29:04.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I've been watching a ton of you. I

1:29:04.120 --> 1:29:06.479
<v Speaker 1>watched Richard Thompson the other day. He was doing something

1:29:06.560 --> 1:29:08.519
<v Speaker 1>for the Royal Albert Hall from his home and it

1:29:08.640 --> 1:29:10.680
<v Speaker 1>was like it was beautiful. I love Richie Thompson and

1:29:12.960 --> 1:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>he's like three songs in it. He plays a song

1:29:16.040 --> 1:29:17.800
<v Speaker 1>and he comes to maybe I don't know, four or

1:29:17.840 --> 1:29:21.160
<v Speaker 1>five measures, and he stops, and I'm going, this is

1:29:21.240 --> 1:29:24.400
<v Speaker 1>what I love about streaming. You're watching people in the

1:29:24.479 --> 1:29:27.240
<v Speaker 1>home and it's okay to stop. It doesn't have to

1:29:27.320 --> 1:29:30.439
<v Speaker 1>be perfect, and it's completely authentic. And Bob, you have

1:29:30.680 --> 1:29:35.320
<v Speaker 1>been the voice of authenticity from the beginning, right, you

1:29:35.479 --> 1:29:38.680
<v Speaker 1>are my guru on authenticity. Well, you know, it's your

1:29:38.760 --> 1:29:41.439
<v Speaker 1>mistakes and your imperfections that make you beautiful, that draw

1:29:41.560 --> 1:29:43.879
<v Speaker 1>people to you. And my point is you have always

1:29:43.960 --> 1:29:46.599
<v Speaker 1>been on that and I've always appreciated I think everybody

1:29:46.640 --> 1:29:48.920
<v Speaker 1>who reached your newsletter and all of us who listened

1:29:48.960 --> 1:29:51.960
<v Speaker 1>to you. You know, whether we were there before, we're

1:29:52.040 --> 1:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>there now, right, And streaming is all about that, right.

1:29:56.439 --> 1:29:59.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's no way to cover the mistakes, there's

1:29:59.280 --> 1:30:02.479
<v Speaker 1>no you know, you're not able to have a click track,

1:30:02.680 --> 1:30:04.479
<v Speaker 1>or you probably don't have a click track. You probably

1:30:04.520 --> 1:30:07.439
<v Speaker 1>don't have all the support. You know. You go and

1:30:07.520 --> 1:30:09.479
<v Speaker 1>see these great big bands and there's four guys on

1:30:09.600 --> 1:30:11.920
<v Speaker 1>stage and you just count up a number of instruments

1:30:11.960 --> 1:30:14.400
<v Speaker 1>that are being played. It's like nine, right, and you go,

1:30:14.840 --> 1:30:18.559
<v Speaker 1>huh gosh, that's interesting, you know, and you see these things.

1:30:18.560 --> 1:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you were at the Grammys were Pink did

1:30:21.439 --> 1:30:25.000
<v Speaker 1>that thing with the act and dropped in the lad

1:30:25.040 --> 1:30:27.120
<v Speaker 1>and all that, and afterwards she goes, well, that pretty

1:30:27.200 --> 1:30:29.320
<v Speaker 1>much puts the light to why you need a lip sync?

1:30:29.560 --> 1:30:31.640
<v Speaker 1>And I'm going, you go, girl, I mean that was

1:30:32.120 --> 1:30:35.200
<v Speaker 1>that was maybe the single most impressive live thing I've

1:30:35.240 --> 1:30:39.920
<v Speaker 1>ever seen. Right, We're watching uh Lady Gaga when she learned,

1:30:40.760 --> 1:30:42.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, she what was the Jazz standards. She'd spent

1:30:42.960 --> 1:30:44.680
<v Speaker 1>like a year learning how to play before she did

1:30:44.720 --> 1:30:46.880
<v Speaker 1>I think at a Grammy. I mean, you know, it's like,

1:30:48.280 --> 1:30:52.040
<v Speaker 1>you see the people for whom this craft really matters, okay,

1:30:52.520 --> 1:30:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and they have flourished in recent times not because the

1:30:58.200 --> 1:31:01.680
<v Speaker 1>big dollars in the business supported, but rather because the

1:31:01.800 --> 1:31:07.360
<v Speaker 1>big dollars in the business create an environment where authenticity

1:31:07.800 --> 1:31:12.120
<v Speaker 1>and where craft could flourish around the edges. And I

1:31:12.160 --> 1:31:13.880
<v Speaker 1>mean every once in a while in the mainstream, but

1:31:14.120 --> 1:31:18.000
<v Speaker 1>always around the edges. And that makes me really happy.

1:31:18.160 --> 1:31:19.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what's going to happen with that. I mean,

1:31:19.880 --> 1:31:23.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm involved with a lot of local music production. I

1:31:23.080 --> 1:31:25.959
<v Speaker 1>play a minor role in the Hartley Strictly Bluegrass Festival.

1:31:26.720 --> 1:31:29.320
<v Speaker 1>I do. I help the city put on a Summer

1:31:29.360 --> 1:31:32.040
<v Speaker 1>Souls to show every year. Um, you know, I've been

1:31:32.080 --> 1:31:36.960
<v Speaker 1>involved with a bunch of the local clubs and none

1:31:37.000 --> 1:31:43.479
<v Speaker 1>of that's happening, right, none of it. And so I

1:31:43.600 --> 1:31:45.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know how long this lasts. I don't know how

1:31:45.439 --> 1:31:48.160
<v Speaker 1>long it takes us just to get the opportunity to

1:31:48.280 --> 1:31:52.559
<v Speaker 1>start again. And who's going to be around and how

1:31:52.640 --> 1:31:54.200
<v Speaker 1>are the fans going to feel if this goes on

1:31:54.280 --> 1:31:57.360
<v Speaker 1>two or three years? Right, I don't know. Now, Sarah

1:31:57.520 --> 1:31:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Ken's your do you know who that is? Everybody needs

1:32:00.160 --> 1:32:04.600
<v Speaker 1>to get her books. She is brilliant, Okay, right, she

1:32:04.720 --> 1:32:08.000
<v Speaker 1>just had a presentation and she said two very interesting things.

1:32:08.479 --> 1:32:10.760
<v Speaker 1>First thing she said is we're all sitting at home

1:32:10.880 --> 1:32:14.160
<v Speaker 1>thinking that there's some power somewhere that's gonna take care

1:32:14.200 --> 1:32:17.120
<v Speaker 1>of this, take care of us, and really it doesn't exist.

1:32:17.720 --> 1:32:22.640
<v Speaker 1>And she also said she doesn't have hope and we

1:32:22.760 --> 1:32:25.639
<v Speaker 1>shouldn't have hope. We you know, you do your best

1:32:25.680 --> 1:32:28.160
<v Speaker 1>to help for your children, You and me don't have children.

1:32:28.600 --> 1:32:32.120
<v Speaker 1>But my question is do you have hope and how

1:32:32.200 --> 1:32:35.080
<v Speaker 1>do you view the future for society at larger as

1:32:35.120 --> 1:32:38.680
<v Speaker 1>opposed to you the individual. So here's the thing. I

1:32:38.920 --> 1:32:46.240
<v Speaker 1>had massive hope after that it would be possible to

1:32:46.640 --> 1:32:53.160
<v Speaker 1>educate people the Trump's behavior would be so obviously detrimental

1:32:53.240 --> 1:32:56.720
<v Speaker 1>to society that that would bring people out of the

1:32:56.960 --> 1:33:00.280
<v Speaker 1>stupor the soma, if you will, of consumer them and

1:33:00.760 --> 1:33:10.519
<v Speaker 1>and convenience. When Trump got away with suppressing the Malla report,

1:33:12.720 --> 1:33:20.280
<v Speaker 1>my hope was reduced. When he got away with the impeachment.

1:33:20.520 --> 1:33:25.640
<v Speaker 1>My hope was further reduced. When he was successful at

1:33:25.720 --> 1:33:30.160
<v Speaker 1>making a pandemic into a culture war issue, my hope

1:33:30.240 --> 1:33:36.519
<v Speaker 1>was reduced even further. I strongly agree with Sarah that

1:33:37.040 --> 1:33:40.840
<v Speaker 1>hope is the wrong thing to be focused on here.

1:33:41.880 --> 1:33:44.160
<v Speaker 1>I think it makes more sense to be piste off

1:33:45.720 --> 1:33:47.879
<v Speaker 1>and to go you know, this is not my America.

1:33:48.120 --> 1:33:50.439
<v Speaker 1>I'm not putting up with this bullshit one minute longer,

1:33:50.840 --> 1:33:53.040
<v Speaker 1>and I'm going to do something. Now here's the thing.

1:33:53.479 --> 1:33:55.960
<v Speaker 1>I can't tell your listeners to do that. I can

1:33:56.040 --> 1:33:58.880
<v Speaker 1>only tell them what I chose to do. And you know,

1:33:59.200 --> 1:34:03.720
<v Speaker 1>in the summer of I realized that something I had

1:34:03.760 --> 1:34:08.400
<v Speaker 1>been involved in was playing a really awful role in

1:34:08.560 --> 1:34:12.400
<v Speaker 1>undermining democracy. And I didn't really understand it because I've

1:34:12.400 --> 1:34:17.120
<v Speaker 1>been out of Facebook at that point for h seven years,

1:34:18.479 --> 1:34:20.679
<v Speaker 1>and so I had to do a lot of studying

1:34:20.800 --> 1:34:23.160
<v Speaker 1>to get up to speed to figure it out. But

1:34:23.280 --> 1:34:25.519
<v Speaker 1>by early seventeen it was really obvious to me that,

1:34:26.160 --> 1:34:28.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, I had to do one or two things,

1:34:28.880 --> 1:34:31.200
<v Speaker 1>either to say this is somebody else's problem, which is

1:34:31.240 --> 1:34:34.600
<v Speaker 1>the American way, or I went nope, I played a

1:34:34.680 --> 1:34:36.639
<v Speaker 1>role in this thing. I'm going to drop everything. I'm

1:34:36.640 --> 1:34:40.200
<v Speaker 1>going to focus on this because my value system, in

1:34:40.200 --> 1:34:45.080
<v Speaker 1>the way I was brought up, requires it. And I

1:34:45.160 --> 1:34:47.360
<v Speaker 1>think each of us reaches that point at a different

1:34:49.160 --> 1:34:52.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, under different circumstances. I reached mine. You Know,

1:34:54.439 --> 1:34:58.519
<v Speaker 1>what I am hopeful is that the pandemic will get

1:34:58.880 --> 1:35:03.240
<v Speaker 1>a majority of America to do that. I took tremendous

1:35:03.360 --> 1:35:08.240
<v Speaker 1>hope from the mid terms when the very groups most

1:35:08.400 --> 1:35:13.720
<v Speaker 1>suppressed in turned out in record numbers and delivered the

1:35:13.800 --> 1:35:19.000
<v Speaker 1>House of Representatives for the Democrats. And my point is,

1:35:19.080 --> 1:35:23.240
<v Speaker 1>I am hopeful, but I don't prioritize that. I think

1:35:23.320 --> 1:35:26.400
<v Speaker 1>each of us must do our part. I think this

1:35:26.600 --> 1:35:29.200
<v Speaker 1>is like a war effort, and we need to suspend

1:35:29.360 --> 1:35:35.439
<v Speaker 1>our dreams for the duration, right, because whatever path we

1:35:35.560 --> 1:35:39.000
<v Speaker 1>were on, I mean, if Trump didn't kill it, the

1:35:39.080 --> 1:35:43.639
<v Speaker 1>pandemic is killing it. So stop focusing on that. Let's

1:35:43.720 --> 1:35:48.840
<v Speaker 1>focus on things that will, over time make our lives better.

1:35:49.479 --> 1:35:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's look for inspiration to those people who did that

1:35:53.400 --> 1:35:56.160
<v Speaker 1>in the past. And I get mine from the Civil

1:35:56.240 --> 1:35:59.599
<v Speaker 1>rights movement. My my mentor in my activism, man named

1:35:59.640 --> 1:36:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Clarence Clarence Jones. Clarence was Dr King's attorney and speech writer.

1:36:06.200 --> 1:36:09.519
<v Speaker 1>And Clarence is ninety years old, but he takes a

1:36:09.640 --> 1:36:12.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of time to teach me how to be an activist.

1:36:13.080 --> 1:36:16.600
<v Speaker 1>And my parents were bit players and civil rights me

1:36:16.680 --> 1:36:19.000
<v Speaker 1>when I was a kid, so I already had a

1:36:19.080 --> 1:36:21.640
<v Speaker 1>great deal of comfort with a lot of the methodology.

1:36:21.760 --> 1:36:25.240
<v Speaker 1>But you know, I was suddenly I was gonna be

1:36:25.280 --> 1:36:27.200
<v Speaker 1>out front, right, and I had to learn to where

1:36:27.600 --> 1:36:30.200
<v Speaker 1>to dress up for every meeting, bring my toothbrush right,

1:36:30.280 --> 1:36:33.519
<v Speaker 1>do all the things, you know, treat everybody with respect,

1:36:33.720 --> 1:36:36.400
<v Speaker 1>don't make it personal, right, all the things that they did,

1:36:36.840 --> 1:36:40.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, to deal with people like Bull Connor. And

1:36:41.520 --> 1:36:44.200
<v Speaker 1>here's the thing, I'm just one dude, okay, And I'm

1:36:44.320 --> 1:36:47.320
<v Speaker 1>flawed and I've got limitations, and i haven't been that successful.

1:36:48.400 --> 1:36:52.320
<v Speaker 1>But what I can tell you is that there you

1:36:52.520 --> 1:36:57.840
<v Speaker 1>feel better if you're involved. Even when it doesn't work,

1:36:58.320 --> 1:37:02.080
<v Speaker 1>it's worth doing. It's worth fighting the good fights. And

1:37:02.280 --> 1:37:07.840
<v Speaker 1>those of us who grew up, you know, with Neil

1:37:07.920 --> 1:37:11.519
<v Speaker 1>Young singing for Dead in Ohio, right, those of us

1:37:11.600 --> 1:37:15.200
<v Speaker 1>who grew up with Buffalo Springfield, doesn't there's something happening here.

1:37:16.720 --> 1:37:23.080
<v Speaker 1>And you know, listening to Paul McCarney to Blackbird right, um,

1:37:24.160 --> 1:37:27.120
<v Speaker 1>listening to the Chambers brothers tell us time has come today.

1:37:29.720 --> 1:37:33.800
<v Speaker 1>And I mean everybody's got their list of people who

1:37:33.920 --> 1:37:41.439
<v Speaker 1>had a call to action. And if not now when

1:37:42.280 --> 1:37:45.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean seriously, if this doesn't motivate you to get

1:37:45.160 --> 1:37:50.360
<v Speaker 1>off your ass and and like push back, what will

1:37:50.920 --> 1:37:54.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean you and I, I mean my wife and I.

1:37:56.120 --> 1:37:59.800
<v Speaker 1>We like going to demonstrations, right, We like marching. There's

1:38:00.000 --> 1:38:03.240
<v Speaker 1>something very therapeutic about joining with other people to express

1:38:03.760 --> 1:38:07.719
<v Speaker 1>political views. Where are the margins now? Right now? Social

1:38:07.800 --> 1:38:11.080
<v Speaker 1>distancing makes that difficult, But what are the analogs? What

1:38:11.200 --> 1:38:15.240
<v Speaker 1>are the things that we can do to express our discomfort?

1:38:15.960 --> 1:38:20.519
<v Speaker 1>Because if we're always going to optimize everything for convenience. Hell,

1:38:21.120 --> 1:38:23.280
<v Speaker 1>Trump's not our biggest problem. Climate change is going to

1:38:23.400 --> 1:38:25.880
<v Speaker 1>kill us because convenience is just destroying the account of

1:38:26.000 --> 1:38:29.800
<v Speaker 1>destroying the environment. And you know, we're going to have

1:38:30.040 --> 1:38:33.760
<v Speaker 1>to decide that something matters more than our joy in

1:38:33.840 --> 1:38:37.479
<v Speaker 1>the moment. And you know, here's the thing that was

1:38:37.560 --> 1:38:39.640
<v Speaker 1>my choice. Everybody gets to make their own. And the

1:38:39.800 --> 1:38:42.880
<v Speaker 1>thought experiment I asked you to engage in is I'm

1:38:42.920 --> 1:38:46.120
<v Speaker 1>not asking anybody who's listeners to believe that I know

1:38:46.240 --> 1:38:49.120
<v Speaker 1>what I'm talking about, but I am asking you to

1:38:49.240 --> 1:38:53.400
<v Speaker 1>do a thought experiment. Imagine what if what Magna says

1:38:54.240 --> 1:38:58.720
<v Speaker 1>it's correct, how would I behave differently? Would I do

1:38:59.040 --> 1:39:03.760
<v Speaker 1>anything different? And if you would, then do that. If

1:39:03.800 --> 1:39:07.680
<v Speaker 1>you wouldn't, then that's the answer. But you know, I

1:39:10.040 --> 1:39:11.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean, Bob, one of the things I love about

1:39:11.880 --> 1:39:19.479
<v Speaker 1>you is that you're you're You're unafraid to put ideas

1:39:19.560 --> 1:39:24.640
<v Speaker 1>on the table, and when you're wrong, you have a

1:39:24.760 --> 1:39:28.960
<v Speaker 1>whole newsletter of the feedback, right And you and I

1:39:29.160 --> 1:39:33.800
<v Speaker 1>had a huge conversation at one point about why your

1:39:33.880 --> 1:39:38.360
<v Speaker 1>perception than Apple post Steve Jobs was somehow inferior and

1:39:38.520 --> 1:39:41.280
<v Speaker 1>my view that no, the world was different. You needed

1:39:41.320 --> 1:39:45.719
<v Speaker 1>a different set of skills, and you know, Apple was different,

1:39:45.800 --> 1:39:47.439
<v Speaker 1>and there were things you didn't have that you didn't

1:39:47.439 --> 1:39:50.320
<v Speaker 1>have before, but they weren't it wasn't relevant the way

1:39:50.360 --> 1:39:52.599
<v Speaker 1>it would have been before. And that oh, by the way,

1:39:53.680 --> 1:39:58.040
<v Speaker 1>this definition of what counts as innovation or using the

1:39:58.160 --> 1:40:00.920
<v Speaker 1>wrong metrics that we're looking there. That what Apple has

1:40:01.000 --> 1:40:03.200
<v Speaker 1>been doing around privacy, what Apple has been doing around

1:40:03.240 --> 1:40:06.479
<v Speaker 1>payment systems, what Apple has been doing around uh, you know,

1:40:07.400 --> 1:40:10.439
<v Speaker 1>things like that. Those are forms of innovation that are really,

1:40:10.520 --> 1:40:16.880
<v Speaker 1>really profound and really important. And so you know, I

1:40:17.040 --> 1:40:20.080
<v Speaker 1>love you like a brother because there are times when

1:40:20.240 --> 1:40:23.800
<v Speaker 1>I want to throttle you. And the best part is

1:40:23.880 --> 1:40:27.400
<v Speaker 1>we can have that conversation and by the way, you

1:40:27.520 --> 1:40:29.760
<v Speaker 1>straighten me out half the time you're right, and so

1:40:30.080 --> 1:40:32.320
<v Speaker 1>that's what's cool. Well, the great thing is we can

1:40:32.400 --> 1:40:35.600
<v Speaker 1>have on an analytical conversation as a result of the

1:40:35.840 --> 1:40:39.840
<v Speaker 1>era we grew up and in the educations we experienced

1:40:39.920 --> 1:40:43.000
<v Speaker 1>and achieved and the people we hung with. So you

1:40:43.160 --> 1:40:45.320
<v Speaker 1>and me, I could go on till the end of

1:40:45.439 --> 1:40:49.000
<v Speaker 1>time to really addressing the issues, but I think we've

1:40:49.040 --> 1:40:50.800
<v Speaker 1>come to the end of the feeling we've known. Will

1:40:50.840 --> 1:40:53.400
<v Speaker 1>certainly check in with you again, you're a great uh

1:40:54.280 --> 1:40:58.280
<v Speaker 1>temperature taker of what's going on. But Roger, always great

1:40:58.320 --> 1:41:00.120
<v Speaker 1>to talk you. Thanks so much for your ins and

1:41:00.479 --> 1:41:02.519
<v Speaker 1>about the one thing that we should also do is

1:41:02.640 --> 1:41:06.360
<v Speaker 1>we should you should establish a list through your newsletter

1:41:06.760 --> 1:41:10.960
<v Speaker 1>of artists who need our help, okay, because there are

1:41:11.000 --> 1:41:13.240
<v Speaker 1>a ton of artists out there who have no financial

1:41:13.280 --> 1:41:14.880
<v Speaker 1>support right now. There are a ton of people in

1:41:15.920 --> 1:41:19.400
<v Speaker 1>band crews who are currently unemployed, their stage hands who

1:41:19.439 --> 1:41:22.680
<v Speaker 1>are unemployed. And we've got to find a way to

1:41:22.840 --> 1:41:25.800
<v Speaker 1>get way past where music cares goes and you know

1:41:25.880 --> 1:41:28.799
<v Speaker 1>where a sweet relief well you know, yeah, somebody emailed

1:41:28.800 --> 1:41:33.639
<v Speaker 1>me they had a benefit in Philadelphia and they raised

1:41:33.640 --> 1:41:36.640
<v Speaker 1>a hundred grant and they gave out grants of just

1:41:36.760 --> 1:41:40.519
<v Speaker 1>a couple of grant all these people. This analogizes to

1:41:40.680 --> 1:41:44.920
<v Speaker 1>the country at large. There's no organization in terms of

1:41:45.000 --> 1:41:47.360
<v Speaker 1>giving people. It's one thing if you know, someone had

1:41:47.360 --> 1:41:49.360
<v Speaker 1>a heart attack, they lost their house, but a lot

1:41:49.439 --> 1:41:52.560
<v Speaker 1>of people they just need to buy food. It's and

1:41:52.680 --> 1:41:54.880
<v Speaker 1>as I say we're talking earlier, everyone's saying, well, when

1:41:54.880 --> 1:41:56.360
<v Speaker 1>are we opening? When we opening? And you and me

1:41:56.479 --> 1:41:59.200
<v Speaker 1>both no, we're not opening soon. No, And we've got

1:41:59.320 --> 1:42:01.400
<v Speaker 1>to support people and so you know, I've got to

1:42:01.479 --> 1:42:04.040
<v Speaker 1>deal with my band, my crew, the post artists. It's

1:42:04.040 --> 1:42:05.640
<v Speaker 1>going to keep them and pay money. This is my

1:42:05.800 --> 1:42:08.519
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to give back. But there are a lot of

1:42:08.560 --> 1:42:10.400
<v Speaker 1>other people who need our help and we've got to

1:42:10.439 --> 1:42:12.400
<v Speaker 1>find a way. And one of the things is, for

1:42:12.520 --> 1:42:15.560
<v Speaker 1>better worse, your newsletter is one of the has the

1:42:15.760 --> 1:42:19.560
<v Speaker 1>greatest reach in the music business for the demographic that

1:42:19.600 --> 1:42:21.679
<v Speaker 1>you and I inhabit, and a lot of folks there

1:42:21.840 --> 1:42:24.160
<v Speaker 1>and who And I'm just saying, if we keep a list,

1:42:24.240 --> 1:42:26.040
<v Speaker 1>then people can select the ones that they want to

1:42:26.080 --> 1:42:28.439
<v Speaker 1>support and help out right. And you know, it's a

1:42:28.800 --> 1:42:31.000
<v Speaker 1>it's an affinity thing. The great thing about music is

1:42:31.160 --> 1:42:33.759
<v Speaker 1>you know you can like one artist and not like another.

1:42:34.400 --> 1:42:36.960
<v Speaker 1>And I think we can use that to help people out. Okay,

1:42:37.160 --> 1:42:40.519
<v Speaker 1>well that's certainly food for thought. Anyway, Thanks again for

1:42:40.640 --> 1:42:42.840
<v Speaker 1>doing this, Roger. I love your brother. Take care and

1:42:42.920 --> 1:42:45.400
<v Speaker 1>stay well, and everybody out there, please stay well. Our

1:42:45.439 --> 1:42:47.760
<v Speaker 1>first job is to survive this there, that's for sure.

1:42:47.800 --> 1:42:49.519
<v Speaker 1>Until next time. This is Bob left th