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Who if these days, if there's a 28 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 1: great profile of a sports figure that you couldn't put down, 29 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: I promise you the byline was right Thompson. But right, 30 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 1: it's good to meet you, good to see it. 31 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 2: It's great to meet you, and it's a real treat 32 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 2: to be here, so thank you. Well, look, man, the 33 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 2: treats mine. 34 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: And I booked you because of a book that wasn't 35 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: about sports. It's about where you grew up. It's about 36 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: one of the most wrenching stories of civil rights in 37 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: our history, and it's a book called The Barn and 38 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 1: it's just everything that I love about your writing is 39 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: showcased in this book because it's both personal factual relevant. Look, 40 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: you tell me this was clearly a work of love, 41 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: meaning whether you had a publisher willing to do this 42 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 1: or not, I'm guessing you were going to write this book. 43 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 2: You know it. The barn Rymintill was killed was twenty 44 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 2: three miles from my family's farm, and I didn't you know, 45 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 2: the barn had been completely erased from history, and so 46 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 2: I really, look, I don't know the right way to 47 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 2: say this, but if you don't know something that essential 48 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 2: about the place that you claim to know best in 49 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 2: the world, then you're kind of not actually from anywhere. 50 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 2: And so it you know, it was important to me 51 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 2: to understand how this came to happen in this place. 52 00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 2: And you know, like one of the interesting things. Don't 53 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 2: know if you've had this with your work, but you know, 54 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: when the public gets something, they you lose control over 55 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 2: sort of how it's you know, how it lives. And 56 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:12,079 Speaker 2: so one of the things that was so interesting, it's 57 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 2: been so interesting to me is people understand that like 58 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 2: it's a story about nineteen fifty five and it's a 59 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 2: story about right now, and you know that that you know, 60 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 2: in a certain way, like separate from whether you were 61 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:27,960 Speaker 2: for it or against it. Like in some ways, what 62 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 2: the MAGA project really is is an attempt to go 63 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 2: back before the civil rights movement. And so we actually 64 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 2: have a date for that, because you know, people point 65 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 2: to the murder of him Attil is the starting gun. 66 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 2: And so the America that was Great again was August 67 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 2: twenty seventh, nineteen fifty five. And so it's been interesting 68 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 2: over the last year as people have read sort of 69 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 2: a deep history that more and more feels like a 70 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 2: current events quoes. 71 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 1: You know, it's interesting about what you said about why 72 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: you felt all you felt like here You thought you 73 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,119 Speaker 1: knew where you grew up, and yet you didn't realize 74 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 1: what was happening where you grew up. I always say 75 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: I was both lucky to grow up in Miami in 76 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: the seventies and eighties, when I always say I was 77 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: born in Miama and then I graduated high school in Miami. 78 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: But I remember thinking about Florida's history, and during the 79 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: sort of the George Floyd reckoning that we had with 80 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 1: some various historical events, one that hit me hard that 81 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: I didn't know about was called Axe Handle Sunday, and 82 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: it was essentially a white supremacist, you know, race riot 83 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: that was started in Jacksonville. And I'm like, how come 84 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: we didn't tell that? How come I didn't learn that 85 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: in Florida history, you know. Never mind Black Wall Street 86 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: and Tulsa, never mind you with the barn. I mean, 87 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: this is a lot of the history of the South, 88 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:53,359 Speaker 1: isn't it. 89 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: Like I'm going to read you a this is what 90 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,600 Speaker 2: is being taught about it until the school in the 91 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 2: Mississippi Delta right now, and like so I have a 92 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 2: picture of this textbook and so just in case, like 93 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 2: you know, so this is what they're teaching. This is 94 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 2: like a current textbook to your point about Axe Handle Sunday. 95 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 2: In nineteen fifty five, JP Coleman, the Attorney general from 96 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 2: Choctaw County, was elected governor in Mississippi's first general election 97 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 2: after the Brown v Board of Education decision. Coleman promised 98 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 2: to keep the schools segregated. He proved to be a 99 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:31,840 Speaker 2: moderating force during a very difficult time. Just after the election, 100 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:36,000 Speaker 2: Emmett Till, a young black man from Chicago, allegedly made 101 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 2: a pass at a white woman in a rural store. 102 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 2: Two men kidnapped him beat him, killed him, and threw 103 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 2: his body in the Tallahatchee River. The coverage of the 104 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 2: trial and acquittal of his accused murderers, who later admitted 105 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,480 Speaker 2: their guilt in an article in a national magazine, painted 106 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:52,600 Speaker 2: a poor picture of Mississippi and its white citizens. 107 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: I mean, that's that's twenty twenty five textbook. 108 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 2: Yes, and so like, oh my god, God, no, I know, 109 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 2: and so like we're not when you wonder, like sometimes 110 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 2: when you turn your TV and you're like, well, who 111 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 2: are like what is like how is my reality so 112 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 2: different than this reality? Because you know, you see people 113 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 2: who how could you possibly think that? And you know, 114 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:18,039 Speaker 2: one of the reasons there's such a war on black 115 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 2: history sort of disguised as a war on like the 116 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 2: excesses of loocism, which, by the way, like you know, 117 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 2: those are two very different things. They've been lumped together, 118 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 2: and so like, the war on black history is being 119 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 2: waged by people who have been rewriting history in textbooks, 120 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 2: specifically for fifty seventy five years, you know, and you 121 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:40,359 Speaker 2: know in Mississippi. I don't know about growing up in Miami, 122 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:43,599 Speaker 2: but in Mississippi, the trick to understanding the state is 123 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 2: the accusation is always the confession and so and so. 124 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:50,840 Speaker 1: My god, we see that with Trump now, the joke 125 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: is always projection, right, whatever he accuses opponents have done, 126 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 1: it's exactly what either he's doing or wants to do. 127 00:06:57,200 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, and so that's been true Mississippi for a very 128 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 2: long time. And so, you know, I mean, like sometimes 129 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 2: it feels so disheartening because like there's an entire history 130 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 2: of the state that like I certainly didn't know, and 131 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 2: you know the degree to which, uh, you know, all 132 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 2: this is tied to capital markets. You know, the plantation 133 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 2: where Mattil was killed. Until very recently it has been 134 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 2: owned by a publicly traded company. So if you had 135 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 2: a four oh one K with Vanguard Fidelity or black Rock, 136 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 2: you owned a tiny piece of the plantation where Attill 137 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 2: was killed. And so, like, I mean, so much of 138 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 2: the scholarship around America's original sin feels like it stops 139 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:37,200 Speaker 2: at the water's edge, you know, I mean, like it's 140 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 2: some ways the biggest flaw of sixteen nineteen is that 141 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 2: it wasn't radical enough, right, you know that, Like they're 142 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 2: like it stopped at the water's edge as opposed to 143 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 2: following the money to Manchester and Liverpool in London and 144 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 2: sort of how you know, you know Manchester which is 145 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 2: where Rolls met Royce and also where Mark's met Engele, 146 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 2: you know, and like and so like. It is interesting 147 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 2: when you start following the money about how a murder 148 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 2: happen and on a piece of land in Mississippi, you 149 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 2: end up very quickly seeing that like, oh this is 150 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 2: you know, this is not just some backwoar water where 151 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 2: America can store its sins. This is like deeply connected 152 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 2: to the whole world. 153 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 1: So one way that I try to have some optimism 154 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: about this fight that we're having about Franklywood is recent history, 155 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:26,760 Speaker 1: is that there are still a lot of us alive. Now, 156 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 1: I was, I went. I started school about six years 157 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 1: after desegregation in Miami. 158 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 2: I think you were. 159 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 1: You were just after you started school just after desegregation. 160 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:43,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, Missisi. Yeah, Mississippi desegregated in nineteen seventy. So the 161 00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 2: first class in Mississippi that went to an integrated school 162 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 2: all twelve years, graduated from high school in nineteen eighty two. 163 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 1: Okay, those folks are still alive. Do you hold out 164 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: the hope? And this is a weird way of saying 165 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: it that when the last person who was essentially raised 166 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: and segregated America passes on, that maybe we have a 167 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: different we are able to have a different, more honest 168 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 1: conversation about the first fifty years of the twentieth century. 169 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:20,520 Speaker 2: No, and because the right answer in the test is 170 00:09:20,559 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 2: painted a poor picture of Mississippi and it's white citizens. 171 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 2: And you know, like, you know, one of the things 172 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 2: people always ask me is because the barn where until 173 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:30,319 Speaker 2: was killed is it's just a barn. It's a guy's barn. 174 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 2: You know, he has his Christmas decoration. Why is it 175 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 2: in a landmark? Yeah, well there you're you know, that's 176 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 2: a good question. And so it's in the process of 177 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 2: being turned into one, which is an interesting thing. But 178 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 2: like right now, it's just a guy's barn. And so 179 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:45,480 Speaker 2: people always ask, well, you know, how can he sleep 180 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:47,959 Speaker 2: next to it? You know, from his barbecue grill by 181 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 2: his swimming pool, you can see it. It's like right there, 182 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:53,839 Speaker 2: and so people, how can he do that? And I'm like, well, 183 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:58,800 Speaker 2: every single authority figure in his entire life, every coach, 184 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 2: every teacher, preacher, every scout master, every elder, every friend 185 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 2: of his dad's at the hunting Camp. Every single person 186 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 2: with authority in his entire life has told him his 187 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 2: entire life, a very specific version of this history. And 188 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 2: so like, I mean, you know, in some ways, like 189 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 2: you know, Mississippi is you know, Mississippi elected Ray Mabes 190 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,000 Speaker 2: not that long ago, right, you know, and like Mississippi 191 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,880 Speaker 2: was a place that really had a moment. Miss Mississippi 192 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 2: had a bunch of democratic governors in a row through 193 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 2: William Winner, who I'm sure he. 194 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:41,439 Speaker 1: Ran, and they all wan on promising to improve public education, 195 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: which is really like this was the one through line 196 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 1: that got him elected, right. 197 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, and you know William Winter sacrificed his 198 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 2: political career forcing through universal kindergarten, you know. But so 199 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:57,440 Speaker 2: Mississippi was a progressive enough place that in nineteen eighty 200 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 2: eight they elected Ray Mabes, and so he know, my 201 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 2: worry is that the opposite of what you suggest is true. 202 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 2: That you know, the Irish, you know, the Irish remember 203 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:10,559 Speaker 2: the defeats long after the British have forgotten the victories. 204 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 2: And like, my worry is that the further this gets 205 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 2: from actual human beings experience, and the more it becomes 206 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 2: the sort of property of myths that the like that 207 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:25,440 Speaker 2: we that we end up in this situation where it's 208 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 2: actually auguring in on itself. But I mean, you know, 209 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 2: the I don't know. I mean, like the question you're 210 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,200 Speaker 2: asking obviously is the central question, right? 211 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: No, I I guess I look at it this way, like, 212 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:41,680 Speaker 1: is it progress that most of us now view the 213 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,560 Speaker 1: gone with the Wind as a bunch of fictional garbage? 214 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 2: I think it's incredible progress because you know, I mean, 215 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 2: I was just talking to somebody this morning about this. 216 00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 2: You know, Kentucky was a neutral state during the Civil War. 217 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 2: They had three times as many citizens fighting for the 218 00:11:57,120 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 2: Union Army as the Confederate army. And now when you 219 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 2: go to Kentucky, I mean they draped themselves in sort 220 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 2: of the old South lost couset mythology. So like the 221 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 2: question I love to ask about the state of Kentucky 222 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,719 Speaker 2: is is this the only place in the world that 223 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 2: claims to have lost a war at one? 224 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: Have you been to West Virginia? Look, let me tell you, dude, 225 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:20,880 Speaker 1: I mean, I find it hilarious that West Virginia and 226 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: Virginia have essentially traded. It's West Virginia. I'll never forget 227 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:29,160 Speaker 1: when the governor chose to join the Southern Governors Association. 228 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: This was about twenty years ago, and I'm like, does 229 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,360 Speaker 1: the governor understand the history of West Virginia? What are 230 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: you talking about? 231 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:39,959 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, you know, I mean to your question 232 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 2: earlier in my answer, you know, I mean what is history? 233 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 2: You know, also like West Virginia, though, like West Virginia 234 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 2: does have Pepperoni roles. That's their union credit. I like 235 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 2: a Pepperoni role. I used to cover the LSU football 236 00:12:57,520 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 2: team when Nick Saban was the coach, and one time 237 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 2: his mother, who's from West Virginia, made us all Pepperoni roles. 238 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:06,199 Speaker 2: So you know, West Virginia of course has turned its 239 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:08,320 Speaker 2: back on its entire reason for existing, but it still 240 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 2: has the Pepperoni roles. Suck fair enough. 241 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 1: Well, look, the capital of the state that had the 242 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: capital of the Confederacy I think seceded from the Confederacy 243 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: about fifteen years ago. 244 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:21,719 Speaker 2: Well, you know, and all this stuff. I mean, it's 245 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 2: you know, my high school American history teacher in the 246 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:27,840 Speaker 2: eighth grade, Miss Halcombe called it the War of Northern Aggression. 247 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 2: You know, this is not that long ago. 248 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 1: Well, we used to laugh about this. I mean I 249 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 1: was raised with that, you know, all this stuff, but 250 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 1: the fact that that mythology just sort of did take hold, 251 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:41,199 Speaker 1: I mean, that really was damaging. And I don't think 252 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: we fully appreciate how damaging that is when you just 253 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: allow the pop culture to oh, that's hilarious. Oh that's funny. 254 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:51,839 Speaker 2: And also, like, I mean a real like interesting comparison now, 255 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,360 Speaker 2: because you know, you have a lot of people now 256 00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 2: who campaigned on saying wild stuff and now actually have 257 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:01,840 Speaker 2: to govern. I mean, one of the things, you know, 258 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:06,320 Speaker 2: the people who were agitating for secession in eighteen fifty eight, 259 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:10,559 Speaker 2: fifty nine, eighteen sixty, like, these were just bomb throwing politicians. 260 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 2: It never occurred to them. I don't think that anybody 261 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:15,880 Speaker 2: would actually do this shit, you know. And so like 262 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 2: you know, in the big argument for the Civil War, 263 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 2: this is not the conversation I expected to have, but 264 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 2: this is fascinating. But no, but the argument for the 265 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:27,160 Speaker 2: Civil War was that that this is you know, cotton 266 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 2: was oil, so Mississippi was Saudi Arabia, and this is 267 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 2: the world's most powerful commodity. And so the sorry that's 268 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 2: a jet, I'm right by lax. So that was the 269 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 2: world's most most powerful and important commodity, and that Europe 270 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 2: and all these textile mills would be so desperate to 271 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 2: get the southern cotton back that they would stop the 272 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 2: US and make the US settle the war. The problem 273 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 2: was is that none of these politicians, I guess were 274 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 2: actual cotton farmers. Because every cotton farmer you know, we've 275 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 2: been doing it a long time, will tell you that 276 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:02,120 Speaker 2: the most important thing to know when trying to predict 277 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 2: what the price is going to be is something called 278 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 2: the carryover. And that's how many bales are sitting in 279 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 2: warehouses waiting to go into textile mills, and so what's 280 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 2: the carryover and so, because that determines how much cotton 281 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 2: people need. So the largest carryovers in history to that 282 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 2: point had been eighteen fifty nine and eighteen sixty, which 283 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 2: meant that Manchester, England didn't need a single bail of 284 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 2: Southern cotton until at least deep in the winter of 285 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 2: eighteen sixty three, by which point the war was lost. 286 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: So all of these eighteen year old boys who got 287 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 2: convinced to go fight for something went to these far 288 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,120 Speaker 2: away fields and died in the most painful ways possible 289 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:50,000 Speaker 2: because their leaders couldn't bother to learn basic microeconomics and like, 290 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 2: and so that's sort of like unwilling uncu the desire 291 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:59,240 Speaker 2: and almost pride and being uncurious and stupid like has 292 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 2: real impact on actual people's lives. And it's just like 293 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:04,760 Speaker 2: it seems like we just you know, do it again 294 00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 2: and again and again and again. 295 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: No, it's it's actually I look at this era and 296 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: I keep saying, well, we get through these. We've had 297 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: these other similar periods in history, we get through them. 298 00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:17,320 Speaker 1: And then under my breath, I say, well, it took 299 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: a civil war to get through one. It took a 300 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: total economic collapse, the Great Depression, essentially to get us 301 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: to figure out that we had to regulate business, right, 302 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 1: like we do have to have catastrophic moments essentially close 303 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: to death as a country before we pull out of 304 00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: the death spiral. 305 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:43,200 Speaker 2: Well, you know, and like the idea that you know, 306 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:46,960 Speaker 2: the modern Klan really was sort of came back like 307 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 2: say nineteen twenty two ish, right, and the you know, 308 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:54,960 Speaker 2: the March on Washington was nineteen sixty four, So what's 309 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 2: that forty two years? Yeah, so what's forty two years 310 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 2: from today? You know, Like, I mean, these are long 311 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:06,199 Speaker 2: roads back. I mean, you can vandalize something very quickly, 312 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:08,399 Speaker 2: but it takes a long time to put it back together. 313 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,240 Speaker 2: I Mean. One of the things that I like, really 314 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:14,200 Speaker 2: am proud about about this book though about the Barn, 315 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,159 Speaker 2: is that there is a sort of playbook of people 316 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 2: who resisted really powerful forces and have managed despite sort 317 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,440 Speaker 2: of all of the all of the things conspiring towards 318 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 2: a rasure to keep this story alive. You know. I 319 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,480 Speaker 2: mean Reverend Wheeler Parker, who was Immitt Till's first cousin, 320 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 2: best friend, next door neighbor, rode the train south with 321 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 2: him in nineteen fifty five's the last living eyewitness to 322 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:40,119 Speaker 2: the kidnapping. He and I went to the African American 323 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:44,560 Speaker 2: History Museum in DC, and uh, you know, when he 324 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 2: came out of the room wherem Attill's coffin is, I mean, 325 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:50,199 Speaker 2: he was just making noises and like, you know, this 326 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:51,919 Speaker 2: is a guy's a Kojik minister. He's one of the 327 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:55,360 Speaker 2: most sort of you know, this guy's a professional speaker. 328 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: And so yeah, and. 329 00:17:57,520 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 2: So we're like halfway up the you know the sort 330 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:01,560 Speaker 2: of ramps, you know, we kind of go back up 331 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 2: until he can talk again, and then the thing he 332 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 2: says is we got to make sure people remember, like 333 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 2: we can't let people forget. And so, you know, I 334 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 2: got invited to this thing in Chicago. I was actually 335 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:16,919 Speaker 2: just you know, this is odd, but you know, I 336 00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 2: worked for ESPN, So I was just having breakfast with 337 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 2: the basketball coach Phil Jackson, and we were literally I 338 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 2: was literally telling him this exact story about. 339 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 1: Knowing Phil Jackson's probably more interested in this than anything 340 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:29,240 Speaker 1: you want to ask about basketball. 341 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 2: Way more. And also you know, he's a Chicago guy. 342 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 2: And so I said, I got invited to what would 343 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 2: have been him Until's eightieth birthday party. And we go 344 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,720 Speaker 2: into this like parish hall essentially in Argo Summit in 345 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 2: Illinois suburban and it's where the Argo starts plan is 346 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:49,520 Speaker 2: they make like kros syrup and and so we're like 347 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:54,119 Speaker 2: we're sitting there and I slowly realized that every living 348 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:56,360 Speaker 2: person who knew him at phill is in the rooms. 349 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:58,520 Speaker 2: So like when I started doing this, there were probably 350 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 2: twelve people, and now they're dying in front of me. 351 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 2: Now they're probably eight. And like there was this moment 352 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 2: where his aunt, I think her name is Thelma, stands 353 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 2: up and in this really really quiet voice says, I 354 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:10,680 Speaker 2: wasn't there the night he died, but I was there 355 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 2: the morning he was born. So and you know, people 356 00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 2: talk about him until like he's a symbol, and sure, 357 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:19,280 Speaker 2: he absolutely is, but he's also like he was a boy. 358 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 2: You know, it was such a specific age. 359 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 1: You know, he uh, you never got to become a man, 360 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: despite in Mississippi history books. 361 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:29,040 Speaker 2: No, and like, you know, he was just like he 362 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 2: was that unique age of boyhood where he was starting 363 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 2: to get his In his fourteenth birthday, his mother heard 364 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 2: him and his friends playing Spin the bottle. But he 365 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 2: also like loved comic books. So he was that age 366 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 2: where you know where you're kind of maybe sorry. 367 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 1: Four or fourteen. 368 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:49,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you sort of like maybe you're interested in 369 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 2: maybe trying to kiss a girl, but you still like 370 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:53,919 Speaker 2: Spider Man, you know, and like that that's such a 371 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:57,920 Speaker 2: specific age of boyhood and like and you know, right 372 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 2: now in Chicago there is a like a storage facility 373 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 2: that the family keeps. I guess they don't really know 374 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:05,840 Speaker 2: what to do with it. And in it is his 375 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,280 Speaker 2: toy train. We I think as long as there's a 376 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 2: room in Chicago where Emmitt Till's toy trains there waiting 377 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 2: on a boy who's never coming home. It is incumbent 378 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 2: upon every America and almost as an act of patriotism 379 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 2: to say that name over and over and over and 380 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 2: over again, like as some sort of shibboleth. It's like 381 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 2: a prayer on what we want to be. 382 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:32,000 Speaker 1: There's a reason results matter more than promises, just like 383 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 1: there's a reason. Morgan and Morgan is America's largest injury 384 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: law firm. For the last thirty five years, they've recovered 385 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 1: twenty five billion dollars for more than half a million clients. 386 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:45,399 Speaker 1: It includes cases where insurance companies offered next to nothing, 387 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: just hoping to get away with paying as little as possible. 388 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 1: Morgan and Morgan fought back ended up winning millions. In fact, 389 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: in Pennsylvania, one client was awarded twenty six million dollars, 390 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: which was a staggering forty times the amount that the 391 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 1: insurance company originally offered. That original offer six hundred and 392 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 1: fifty thousand dollars twenty six million, six hundred and fifty 393 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:06,919 Speaker 1: thousand dollars. So with more than a thousand lawyers across 394 00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 1: the country, they know how to deliver for everyday people. 395 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 1: If you're injured. You need a lawyer. You need somebody 396 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: to get your back. Check out for the People dot Com, 397 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: Slash podcast or now Pound Law, Pound five two nine 398 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:23,639 Speaker 1: law on your cell phone. And remember all law firms 399 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:25,520 Speaker 1: are not the same, So check out Morgan and Morgan. 400 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: Their fee is free unless they win. Look what you've 401 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:35,000 Speaker 1: done here, I think is so important. Where you take 402 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: a symbol of a larger moment in history and sort 403 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 1: of and by unpacking that symbol you learn a bigger story. 404 00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,640 Speaker 1: The best history books are what I are, the undiscovered 405 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:53,560 Speaker 1: history that gets resurfaced. And I assume this is this 406 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: is you know, is this. 407 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:56,360 Speaker 2: A one off for you? 408 00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:59,960 Speaker 1: Or do you want to pursue other sort of symbolic 409 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 1: ways that history got buried that you could uniquely resurface. 410 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 2: You know, I have a couple of things kicking around, 411 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 2: you know I and like, I guess I'll beit a 412 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 2: test this with you right now. I am very interested 413 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,920 Speaker 2: in a book that I haven't figured out the structure 414 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 2: or even the characters of it that goes from the 415 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:26,160 Speaker 2: last US soldier off who's out of Saigon in seventy 416 00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 2: three and when those before, like you know, before Saigon fell, 417 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:31,919 Speaker 2: but from seventy three to NAFTA, because it feels like 418 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 2: so many of the seeds of our current predicament were 419 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 2: sown in that period of time. And like, you know, 420 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:44,600 Speaker 2: the last US soldier to get on the last transport 421 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:47,159 Speaker 2: out of Vietnam was killed in the Pentagon on nine 422 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 2: to eleven. He was there as a civilian contractor. And 423 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 2: like in like the way those things, you know, the 424 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 2: way those things just start turning in on each other, 425 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:00,919 Speaker 2: you realize, oh, this happened yesterday. I was just in 426 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 2: in Vietnam for vacation, and I bribed a security guard 427 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:07,639 Speaker 2: to let me on the roof of the old CIA 428 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 2: headquarters where that famous photograph is the helicopter where the helicopter. Yeah, people, Yeah, 429 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:21,119 Speaker 2: And dude, there's all all of the mercury lights lands 430 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:24,199 Speaker 2: government made Chicago, Illinois, Like all of that stuff is 431 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 2: still there. It's like we left yesterday. It's like in 432 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 2: like so like I'm into the history that is hiding 433 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:34,639 Speaker 2: in plain sight. And you know, and you know, in 434 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:40,159 Speaker 2: the history of Mississippi. You know, what's the great Malcolm X. 435 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:42,880 Speaker 2: Everywhere south of Canada's Mississippi. You know, I think there's 436 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 2: a way in which you have to understand Mississippi, to 437 00:23:46,119 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 2: understand America. And like, the thing that haunted me in 438 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:52,280 Speaker 2: the process of reporting this book is that people don't 439 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:54,920 Speaker 2: realize the Mississippi Delta, like Paul Simon had it wrong. 440 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:56,639 Speaker 2: It is not the highway through the cradle of the 441 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 2: Civil War. Most of the Mississippi Delta was uninhabited hardwoods 442 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:03,680 Speaker 2: swamps until around nineteen hundred. Like the land clearing started 443 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 2: like mid eighteen nine. 444 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,520 Speaker 1: We didn't have the technology, right, no, and so if 445 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:09,200 Speaker 1: you couldn't get life insurance if you lived to the 446 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:10,959 Speaker 1: Mississippi Delta until nineteen hundred. 447 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:12,840 Speaker 2: So I have this map, I mean, so this is 448 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:16,200 Speaker 2: like twenty years after Frederick Turner's essay, is twenty years 449 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 2: after we caught Geronimo, twenty years after the ok Corral. 450 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 2: And like I have this map that shows the railroads 451 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:25,480 Speaker 2: and they haven't joined yet, and this is well after 452 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 2: like the Golden Spike out west, and they're laying these 453 00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 2: railroads in Mississippi Delta. And you realize that the piece 454 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:35,520 Speaker 2: of land that is that it is in the middle 455 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:38,880 Speaker 2: of the gaps in the not connected railways is Township 456 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:41,560 Speaker 2: twenty two north, Range four West, which is the exact 457 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 2: piece of land where Emmitt Till was killed. And so 458 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:46,320 Speaker 2: if manifest Destiny is like the you know, I love 459 00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 2: Greg Grandon's book The End of the Myth because he 460 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:52,720 Speaker 2: really deals with this. But like, if the well spring 461 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:56,120 Speaker 2: of American identity flows from this idea of manifest destiny, 462 00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 2: and if the place where we actually settle the continent 463 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 2: wasn't somewhere out west with cowboys, but was actually underneath 464 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 2: the bar the ground where emm Att Till was killed, 465 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 2: I think that suggests something fundamentally different about everything we 466 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 2: know about American history. And so, like, you know, one 467 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 2: of one of the reasons the book is so in 468 00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:19,360 Speaker 2: noted is well one, I mean, in this day and age, 469 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:21,400 Speaker 2: I think you have to show your work. Oh two, 470 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 2: but two, They're like there are ten more immittental books 471 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 2: to be written, and like you just want to make 472 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 2: it easy for the next person to strip it for parts. 473 00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:34,400 Speaker 1: Well, that's I mean, that's that's what a good history 474 00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:37,479 Speaker 1: book is supposed to do, because you know most and 475 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,240 Speaker 1: it's interesting. You know you can't help, but I always, 476 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:45,639 Speaker 1: you know, I've learned this. I'm obsessed with the the 477 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 1: era between Grant and McKinley, because you know, I'm one 478 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: of these people who the more I've learned about Garfield, 479 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:56,560 Speaker 1: the more I've decided, Boy, if Garfield had lived, maybe 480 00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:02,320 Speaker 1: we passed a civil rights bill literally eighty years sooner 481 00:26:02,359 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 1: than we did that, he might have been that guy. 482 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,679 Speaker 1: And it's always easy to mythologize dead presidents, right we 483 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 1: did we do with Kennedy? 484 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:10,439 Speaker 2: You know? 485 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: I don't. And the more I learned, the more you're like, Eh, 486 00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:15,399 Speaker 1: Kennedy probably takes as the Vietnam Let's not pretend he 487 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 1: wouldn't have. But I've read so much on the eighteen 488 00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 1: seventy six election, which was sort of planted the seeds 489 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 1: of Jim Crow and got rid of reconstruction, all of 490 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,720 Speaker 1: those things. And what you noticed so much is how 491 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 1: much the whatever the author's politics is in the current era, 492 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: ends up helping to be their own conclusions about what 493 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:43,359 Speaker 1: they discovered and reported on eighteen you know, And I 494 00:26:43,359 --> 00:26:45,639 Speaker 1: don't know if you you know, I don't think you 495 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:49,080 Speaker 1: can separate that right from the writer from the from 496 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:54,120 Speaker 1: you know. I mean, you know, how did you view 497 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:57,359 Speaker 1: your job in writing this history book? Were you trying 498 00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 1: to surface it by the way you understand today's politics? 499 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:04,360 Speaker 1: Or by how what was understood back then, right. 500 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:07,439 Speaker 2: I mean I think, well, look, I think certainly, you 501 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 2: know it is we get into the trap of judging 502 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 2: people from the comfort and safety of wherever we are now. 503 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:17,679 Speaker 1: I mean take Woodrow Wilson's a great example. We've all 504 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:21,119 Speaker 1: decided he's a racist now and should be almost erased 505 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:23,360 Speaker 1: from presidential history. 506 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 2: Which is I mean, you know, he was a product 507 00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 2: of his era. And the other thing. So I've been 508 00:27:30,119 --> 00:27:32,880 Speaker 2: I've been working on a book right now that is uh, 509 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:38,320 Speaker 2: it's about a French spy and like VC government minister, 510 00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:42,399 Speaker 2: and so one of the things that's so interesting is 511 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:45,080 Speaker 2: to go look at you know, you go read Robert 512 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 2: Paxson's history of VC France and you start to realize like, oh, 513 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:51,639 Speaker 2: this was not this was a you know, this was 514 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:55,480 Speaker 2: a French project where like, you know, the French far 515 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 2: right was going to use the Nazis to settle all 516 00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:00,240 Speaker 2: of their old or. 517 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,679 Speaker 1: The Nazis didn't they there were people ready to embrace 518 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 1: Nazis had already lived in Oh yeah, yeah. 519 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:08,639 Speaker 2: The French were writing their anti Jewish laws before the 520 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 2: Nazis told them to. But one of the things that's 521 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,680 Speaker 2: interesting is you watch all these people trying to fence 522 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:18,320 Speaker 2: sit because they don't know whether the Germans or the 523 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:20,800 Speaker 2: English are going to win. And so you know, have 524 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:23,680 Speaker 2: you have General Vegan telling Churchill that your next will 525 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:26,160 Speaker 2: be rung in three weeks. So what you have are 526 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:29,400 Speaker 2: people who have who's who never got out from under 527 00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,719 Speaker 2: their sort of collaborationist decisions, and a lot of them 528 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 2: are just trying to sit the fence as long as 529 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:37,520 Speaker 2: they can. And like the ones who sort of didn't 530 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:39,760 Speaker 2: get wrapped up and brought down in all of the 531 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:42,719 Speaker 2: purges in forty five and forty six were the ones 532 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:46,920 Speaker 2: who understood enough about sort of military operations that when 533 00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:50,760 Speaker 2: Germany invaded Russia that it was over and that everything 534 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 2: else was in game, and so they could afford to 535 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 2: support the Allies. Robert Paxton, who wrote the the Great 536 00:28:56,360 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 2: Books about VC France, told me that he found the 537 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 2: widow of Marshall Paton's chief of staff and she gave 538 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,920 Speaker 2: him his diary. And what he realized is there were 539 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 2: two diaries. There was one that was written that was 540 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,840 Speaker 2: I'm all about Germany and Italy and the New Europe 541 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:23,520 Speaker 2: and the Fascist experiment, and the other one was all 542 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:26,560 Speaker 2: about Churchill and the Allies and like literally in real 543 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 2: time they were trying to go both ways. And so 544 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 2: I think one of the things we do from the 545 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 2: safety of the future is we don't understand that maybe 546 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:37,680 Speaker 2: the only point, the only thing to do in a 547 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:41,280 Speaker 2: world war is to try to survive it, and what 548 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 2: that looks like afterwards is often very very ugly, and 549 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,800 Speaker 2: the price that people pay for their survival is having 550 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:50,960 Speaker 2: to walk around with the things they did to survive. 551 00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 2: And so, like, I mean, that's a long answer to 552 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:56,040 Speaker 2: your question about eighteen seventy six. But I also think that, 553 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:59,160 Speaker 2: like people are self interested, and people are in the 554 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,160 Speaker 2: moment trying to read the tea leaves and figure out 555 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:01,560 Speaker 2: what to do. 556 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 1: How'd you end up being a sports writer? I wanted 557 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: to be easily been doing this. 558 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:11,720 Speaker 2: I wanted to write about music, and I was randomly 559 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 2: assigned to sports at the college newspaper. Like you know, 560 00:30:16,960 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 2: I was a big deadhead. All I really wanted to 561 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 2: do is like, where were you at school? Uh, University 562 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 2: of Missouri, Tigers, there you go, and uh, and so 563 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:29,480 Speaker 2: like this has all been a very odd accident, uh 564 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:32,720 Speaker 2: you know, and so uh but yeah, I mean, like 565 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 2: the thing that's cool about sports is that you have 566 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:38,720 Speaker 2: a group of people who are have nothing in comic 567 00:30:38,720 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 2: except they all want some sort of genetic lottery. And like, 568 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:45,040 Speaker 2: I'm very into tribal identity, and you know, I love 569 00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:47,200 Speaker 2: the line from the Episcopal liturgy we do this and 570 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 2: remembrance of you, and like so much of the ways 571 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:55,000 Speaker 2: in which really complex ideas about home and family are 572 00:30:55,400 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 2: coded and handed down or through sports, and so like, 573 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,240 Speaker 2: I love the way that's sports is a carrying case 574 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 2: for people's mythologies and their family stories. And you know, 575 00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:08,240 Speaker 2: so I don't know, like I've never I've always thought 576 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 2: that if I got bored, that I would quit, and 577 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 2: I just have never gotten bored. 578 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 1: So I had a conversation with Jay Dande recently, Matak 579 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 1: we were talking about, you know, I had a you know, 580 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: why is it that sports in the forties and fifties 581 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 1: was leaning in to essentially, you know, the New America 582 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 1: was leaning in on civil rights, even if the sports 583 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:39,680 Speaker 1: owners themselves weren't always right. You know, look that some 584 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:41,200 Speaker 1: of them were just doing it because they wanted to win. 585 00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 1: But in some ways sports was ahead of you know, 586 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:50,239 Speaker 1: we desegregated sports before we desegregated schools, and you know, 587 00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,040 Speaker 1: so I've always held sports up as sort of, hey, 588 00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:56,480 Speaker 1: this is the cultural corner of America that can actually 589 00:31:57,080 --> 00:31:59,440 Speaker 1: bring us together and maybe it can help us solve 590 00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:02,840 Speaker 1: a problem for you know, you know, instead of the politicians. 591 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:06,040 Speaker 1: And then he brought up something he goes, but you know, 592 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:09,520 Speaker 1: we're not seeing that with today's athletes, that today's athletes 593 00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 1: have no interest in using a sports platform to fight 594 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 1: for a civil right. And he pointed out the example 595 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 1: of the Latino ball baseball players have been pretty silent 596 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:25,520 Speaker 1: about what's been going on with ice in America. Do 597 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:28,280 Speaker 1: you see that change in the in the sports figure 598 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 1: of today versus the sports figure that you and I 599 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:31,640 Speaker 1: grew up with. 600 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:33,920 Speaker 2: I think a couple of things. I mean, I think, 601 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 2: you know, they're the exceptions that proved the root. Like 602 00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:41,240 Speaker 2: you know, like Lebron James has put his literal money 603 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:43,680 Speaker 2: where his mouth is over and over and over again 604 00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:47,360 Speaker 2: and sort of great personal cost to his ubiquity. I Mean, 605 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 2: one of the things that I was just talking to 606 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 2: Phil about was could Michael Jordan. Would Michael Jordan have 607 00:32:52,680 --> 00:32:56,480 Speaker 2: been as universally beloved now as he was in the 608 00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 2: nineteen nineties, which was a very specific time in America. 609 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 2: It was you know, and you know, I think the 610 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 2: answer is no, Like I think that he wouldn't be 611 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:09,160 Speaker 2: allowed to fece, sit and be and be. 612 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 1: The North Carolina Senate race is one of my favorite examples, right, 613 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:15,080 Speaker 1: the nineteen ninety race. This was Helm's gant. This was 614 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 1: a big deal of African American mayor of Charlotte, Jesse 615 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:23,000 Speaker 1: Helms the and you know, the myth and I know 616 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 1: that we've never found the actual quote, right, but the 617 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:28,480 Speaker 1: myth was he set that race out because Republicans by 618 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:29,120 Speaker 1: sneakers too. 619 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:31,320 Speaker 2: And you know, one of the things that's so interesting 620 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:34,440 Speaker 2: about that is that you know, like the like you know, 621 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 2: I think that like my favorite living American writer is 622 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:41,120 Speaker 2: this guy named Kisa Layman who's from Mississippi, who I 623 00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:43,520 Speaker 2: just love. And so one of the things KSA and 624 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,400 Speaker 2: I talked about in the context of Jordan is he 625 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:50,080 Speaker 2: was like, you have to understand the rural urban interplay, 626 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:54,920 Speaker 2: especially as it relates to Michael Jordan, because if you're 627 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:58,960 Speaker 2: from this people say he's from Wilmington, which is true, 628 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 2: but really he's from link the country right outside of Wilmington, 629 00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 2: and you know, he knew his great grandfather, who was 630 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:07,959 Speaker 2: the son of a slaved man, and you know, in 631 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 2: his like, he grew up in a very rural life. 632 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:15,800 Speaker 2: And so the thing he say says about Michael Jordan 633 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 2: is that his his chase of public excellence and universal 634 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 2: acceptance is political in its own way. And so, like, 635 00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 2: I mean, I think one of the things is, you know, 636 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:33,640 Speaker 2: there's a it always used to be better when there's 637 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:37,400 Speaker 2: but to your point, there's a certain you know, the 638 00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:42,719 Speaker 2: quarterly earnings report, obsession with accounting, you know, the you know, 639 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:47,000 Speaker 2: like that has invaded sports. Like the entire goat argument 640 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:50,120 Speaker 2: is utterly absurd, and that is a product of a 641 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 2: very specific America that didn't used to exist. And so 642 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 2: if you know, if you look at sort of nineteen 643 00:34:56,040 --> 00:35:00,360 Speaker 2: forty five to say nineteen sixty, if you from the 644 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:03,800 Speaker 2: end of the war until Kennedy beating Eisenhower or Kennedy winning. 645 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 2: I don't know if he beat Eisenhower actually I should 646 00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:09,080 Speaker 2: know that, but beat Nixon, that's right, So until the 647 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 2: end of Eisenhower's term, Like, you know, the the the 648 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:16,239 Speaker 2: ideal of an American man wasn't Michael Jordan, who was 649 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:20,840 Speaker 2: a zero sum cutthroat who prioritizes winning against everything and 650 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 2: is lauded for it. I mean, the American heroes were 651 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:29,200 Speaker 2: Eisenhower and Jackie Robinson, and I mean Joe Demagia. 652 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:33,399 Speaker 1: Joe Demaggio, you got to marry Marilyn Monroe, and yeah, 653 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:35,200 Speaker 1: I mean, that'd be a TV pitch man. He was 654 00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:37,920 Speaker 1: the first in some way meter coffee, right, he was 655 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: the first. He might be the first modern sports celebrity. 656 00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:46,560 Speaker 2: But all of those guys are rooted in a kind 657 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 2: of morality too, like you know, like one of the 658 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:53,200 Speaker 2: sort of you know, the postmodern death of the platonic 659 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:56,160 Speaker 2: ideal of a person you know, is certainly at play 660 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:58,920 Speaker 2: with athletes, where it's just, you know, it's like the 661 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:04,080 Speaker 2: Bill Belichick fundamentally misunderstood everything, you know. I mean it's 662 00:36:04,080 --> 00:36:07,880 Speaker 2: the idea that like, uh, like we still deal in myths, 663 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 2: you know, I mean we you know, like, you know, 664 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 2: Bill Belichick, who accidentally drafted Tom Brady, is one of 665 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:18,040 Speaker 2: the greatest coaches ever with Tom Brady and is below 666 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:21,160 Speaker 2: average without him, and like so like we are so 667 00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:25,160 Speaker 2: quick to point to the coach as the genius, and 668 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:27,799 Speaker 2: like that's left over muscle memory from that thing. You're 669 00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:31,440 Speaker 2: talking about about. You know, all the sports writers come 670 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:33,919 Speaker 2: home from all the war correspondents come home from World 671 00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:37,360 Speaker 2: War Two writing about Patent and Nimitz and Omar Bradley 672 00:36:37,400 --> 00:36:40,320 Speaker 2: and Eisenhower, and they all go work for the sports departments. 673 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:42,680 Speaker 2: And now they're writing about the coaches using the sort 674 00:36:42,719 --> 00:36:45,440 Speaker 2: of hand me down vocabulary. Interesting and like and like, 675 00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:48,400 Speaker 2: so a lot of that stuff still exists. Uh, you know, 676 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:50,160 Speaker 2: I think there are a lot of athletes who are 677 00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:54,680 Speaker 2: you know, uh, you know, Dale Murphy is eligible for 678 00:36:54,719 --> 00:36:57,239 Speaker 2: the Hall of Fame again and like should should be 679 00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,840 Speaker 2: in because like that's a guy who you know, lives 680 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:05,719 Speaker 2: his American values. You know, Jackie Robinson is a huge 681 00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:10,319 Speaker 2: like like archetype of what an American should be. And 682 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:12,440 Speaker 2: so like, you know, I think it goes in waves. 683 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:14,759 Speaker 2: I certainly think we are in a you know, a 684 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:16,960 Speaker 2: moment of reductiveness. 685 00:37:17,840 --> 00:37:20,920 Speaker 1: No, I think that's true. I look at your career 686 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:22,400 Speaker 1: and I think of Richard ben Kramer. 687 00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:24,719 Speaker 2: Do you take that as a compliment, Yes, I mean 688 00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:27,959 Speaker 2: what it takes is like to what it takes is unbelievable. 689 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:30,759 Speaker 2: And then you know his Ted Williams story, that. 690 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:34,080 Speaker 1: Ted Willives' profiles, you know, sorry to not say this 691 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:36,320 Speaker 1: about one are your profiles. It's the greatest sports profile 692 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:37,279 Speaker 1: I've ever ready. 693 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:39,960 Speaker 2: And it's not close. I mean, like you know what 694 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,319 Speaker 2: I mean, like I'm trying to think of what might 695 00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:45,320 Speaker 2: be the second best, and I mean, you know, maybe 696 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:48,640 Speaker 2: Gayta least on Joe Demaggio. But like, I mean, there's 697 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:52,520 Speaker 2: a you know, it's probably like Frank the Ford on 698 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:53,240 Speaker 2: Bobby Knight. 699 00:37:53,239 --> 00:37:55,960 Speaker 1: And Albert stam on October sixty four. Whether you believe 700 00:37:55,960 --> 00:37:58,120 Speaker 1: that's a book or really a big lung magazine piece. 701 00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:02,400 Speaker 1: I could argue it's all like Albert Dammon was a magazine, 702 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:04,000 Speaker 1: Like what's the difference. 703 00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,200 Speaker 2: You know, I mean like like uh no, I mean 704 00:38:06,239 --> 00:38:08,359 Speaker 2: like that that I mean that Richard ben Crimer story 705 00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:11,200 Speaker 2: is crazy. You know, there's like this a legend. Somebody 706 00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:13,320 Speaker 2: should fact check this for me. If there's a legend 707 00:38:13,719 --> 00:38:15,960 Speaker 2: that Esquire tried to cut it and that he went 708 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,759 Speaker 2: into the office himself like during clothes and restored all 709 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:22,520 Speaker 2: the cuts. And I want to believe that's true so 710 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:25,640 Speaker 2: badly because it is. It's like the biggest like fuck you, 711 00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:28,640 Speaker 2: Like I just love like, you know, no, no, Richard 712 00:38:28,640 --> 00:38:33,279 Speaker 2: ben Krimer, You're gonna run his whole story. H did 713 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:34,720 Speaker 2: you know him? Did you know Richard? 714 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 1: I never got to meet him. He was he was 715 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:40,600 Speaker 1: not far. He was in Annapolis. I knew he lived 716 00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:42,920 Speaker 1: in Annapolis. I mean, look, that book was my bible. 717 00:38:43,160 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 1: That's what I I you know, and I I'll be honest, 718 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:49,600 Speaker 1: I actually think it it taught us a bad lesson 719 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:50,719 Speaker 1: in political journalism. 720 00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:55,080 Speaker 2: Let's do this what what lesson did it teach? Well? 721 00:38:55,160 --> 00:38:58,319 Speaker 1: That that that there is this sort of different I 722 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 1: mean it made us. What it did is that it 723 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 1: turned us all into pop psychologists as political writers. Yet 724 00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:08,160 Speaker 1: I found my what's that right? 725 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 2: No? 726 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:12,160 Speaker 1: Because I love I'm obsessed with trying to figure out 727 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 1: why do these people think they can be leader of 728 00:39:15,200 --> 00:39:18,120 Speaker 1: the free world. They look in the mirror and they 729 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 1: think I should make the decisions for three hundred and 730 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:24,200 Speaker 1: fifty million Americans. I think that is a sickness as 731 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:26,040 Speaker 1: a part of me that thinks that that's a sickness. 732 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:28,320 Speaker 2: It's a total sickness. I mean, the act of warning 733 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:30,359 Speaker 2: the job should disqualify you from it. 734 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:33,520 Speaker 1: Yes, that's sort of that's a that's a great you said, 735 00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:35,320 Speaker 1: this is why you're such a great writer. It's a 736 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:39,440 Speaker 1: great way of putting it, and yet you know it 737 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:42,839 Speaker 1: is in some ways. He said, you know, look, there's 738 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,760 Speaker 1: a there is a DNA that's different with a presidential candidate. 739 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 1: And here's the failed, failed versions of it. And you 740 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:53,239 Speaker 1: will see the successful versions of it over here, or 741 00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:57,520 Speaker 1: you'll you'll figure out why it is. And I think 742 00:39:57,560 --> 00:40:02,000 Speaker 1: it I think it cheap in political reporting. It's not 743 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:06,400 Speaker 1: Richard's fault. He did a tremendous service. It's the problem 744 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:08,800 Speaker 1: isn't copycatters, right, It's. 745 00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:11,000 Speaker 2: Like the problem. The problem isn't Richard van Kramer. It's 746 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 2: all the people who tried to do it. The problem 747 00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:15,200 Speaker 2: isn't Gary Smith. It's all the people who wanted to 748 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:17,799 Speaker 2: write in second person to imitate him. The problem isn't 749 00:40:17,840 --> 00:40:20,440 Speaker 2: Bill Simmons, who does this as an incredibly high level. 750 00:40:20,600 --> 00:40:22,799 Speaker 2: It's all the people who just think they can riff 751 00:40:23,239 --> 00:40:27,680 Speaker 2: and like, no, you're exactly right, like the cheap imitations 752 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:31,040 Speaker 2: of a high wire act, always for sort of like 753 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:34,440 Speaker 2: you know, culture bending in that way I mean that 754 00:40:34,719 --> 00:40:36,319 Speaker 2: you know, well, like what, let me ask you this, like, 755 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:39,000 Speaker 2: so is that book more for you than like the 756 00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:41,440 Speaker 2: sort of Curtis Wilkie era Boys on the bus. 757 00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:44,759 Speaker 1: Oh it's not even close. Yeah, because you know, and 758 00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:47,840 Speaker 1: that's and that's sad. And I've now literally gone the 759 00:40:47,880 --> 00:40:51,920 Speaker 1: other way, meaning like I I call myself now a 760 00:40:51,920 --> 00:40:55,200 Speaker 1: political anthropologist. I'm more interested in the political tribes of 761 00:40:55,239 --> 00:40:57,880 Speaker 1: America than the leaders. I don't care about the chiefs. 762 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:00,520 Speaker 2: Well, I'm in Like, you know, one of the interesting 763 00:41:00,520 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 2: things is like, and we could do an entire podcast 764 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:05,120 Speaker 2: about this, but like the idea of the American tribe 765 00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:07,799 Speaker 2: has been under relentless assault by the left and the 766 00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:11,200 Speaker 2: right for the last thirty years. And if you don't 767 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:14,239 Speaker 2: if you take away people's tribes, they're gonna find a 768 00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 2: new one and you're probably not gonna like it. And like, 769 00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:19,840 Speaker 2: you know, and so like it is interesting the degree 770 00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:22,160 Speaker 2: to which we are still so in our sort of 771 00:41:22,200 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 2: Foxhole's pointing fingers that people don't realize that, like we're 772 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:29,080 Speaker 2: all to a certain degree guilty. Boy, it's should be 773 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:31,360 Speaker 2: nice to have the founding fathers right now, you know 774 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 2: what I mean. Yeah, Like, there's been sort of such 775 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:36,840 Speaker 2: a war on the idea of there being an American 776 00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:40,200 Speaker 2: tribe that I'm not sure there is one anymore. And 777 00:41:40,239 --> 00:41:42,440 Speaker 2: I'm not entirely sure anybody has an idea of how 778 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 2: to build one. 779 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:46,080 Speaker 1: There never were. There's been multiple tribes. We've been a 780 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:51,160 Speaker 1: coalition of it's what makes us. Look I sort of yeah, yeah, yeah. 781 00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,520 Speaker 1: There's no other country like us that's tried to do 782 00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:55,760 Speaker 1: this well. And I don't know if we're a success 783 00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:56,680 Speaker 1: or a failure yet. 784 00:41:57,040 --> 00:42:00,319 Speaker 2: Well, and like you know, you know, look, I grew 785 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:03,320 Speaker 2: up the you know, my father was a lifelong liberal 786 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:05,879 Speaker 2: Democrat who cried every time they played the national anthem 787 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:08,640 Speaker 2: at a sporting event, and you know, and so I 788 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:13,919 Speaker 2: very much sort of believe in there is something exceptional 789 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,120 Speaker 2: about even the attempt of the American experiment. And so 790 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:19,759 Speaker 2: it feels like it was out of vogue to sort 791 00:42:19,800 --> 00:42:22,520 Speaker 2: of traffic and American exceptionalism. And I think that's clearly 792 00:42:22,560 --> 00:42:25,240 Speaker 2: a mistake, because like, we are trying to do something 793 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:28,719 Speaker 2: that is really really hard, and the reason that we 794 00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:31,480 Speaker 2: keep taking one step forward and two steps back is 795 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 2: that it's really hard to take a group of people 796 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:35,320 Speaker 2: and turn them into a new trial. 797 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:40,480 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 798 00:42:40,560 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 1: by Wildgrain. 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Right, 827 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:20,120 Speaker 1: human beings are tribal, very much, right, and so and 828 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: so we're trying to you know, it is no, it's 829 00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:29,400 Speaker 1: it gets at I think that why we've are political journalism. 830 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:33,160 Speaker 1: You know, you default to looking for the great, the 831 00:44:33,200 --> 00:44:33,880 Speaker 1: great hope. 832 00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 2: Right. 833 00:44:34,239 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 1: It used to be the great white hope, but now 834 00:44:35,719 --> 00:44:37,840 Speaker 1: it's just simply the great hope and everybody. 835 00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:38,920 Speaker 2: And this is in a. 836 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 1: Weird way what what Too many young reporters took away 837 00:44:42,600 --> 00:44:46,040 Speaker 1: from Richard's book, right, which was well, let's go find 838 00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:49,560 Speaker 1: you know, and and frankly, it turns out Milton Friedman 839 00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:52,560 Speaker 1: had was more accurate about things when he says you 840 00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:55,759 Speaker 1: can elect bad people or you know, it's not whether 841 00:44:55,760 --> 00:44:57,400 Speaker 1: you elect good people or bad people, it's whether you 842 00:44:57,440 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 1: have good incentives or bad incentives. 843 00:44:59,440 --> 00:45:03,000 Speaker 2: And ultimate Lee, like, what makes us. 844 00:45:02,920 --> 00:45:05,879 Speaker 1: Different is if we create a structure that allows us 845 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 1: to have a certain type of politician, and instead we 846 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:11,960 Speaker 1: spent too much time as political reporters for a generation 847 00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:15,720 Speaker 1: coming at it from that somehow the great leaders created 848 00:45:15,719 --> 00:45:19,000 Speaker 1: the politics when actually no, it's a it's an entire 849 00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:20,640 Speaker 1: structure that did it well. 850 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,520 Speaker 2: And you know, there was the sort of real trauma 851 00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:27,040 Speaker 2: of World War two meant that you know, and a 852 00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:29,920 Speaker 2: lot of people like on a lot of people on 853 00:45:29,960 --> 00:45:32,759 Speaker 2: both sides like attacked this, which I understand why, but 854 00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:34,879 Speaker 2: we I think we took it for granted that one 855 00:45:34,880 --> 00:45:38,000 Speaker 2: of the Trump trauma responses, it's politically, it seems of 856 00:45:38,040 --> 00:45:40,000 Speaker 2: World War two was of the idea of we could 857 00:45:40,040 --> 00:45:42,000 Speaker 2: never you know, eighty five million people died, Like we 858 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,359 Speaker 2: can't do that again, Yeah, let's not do it. Yeah, 859 00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:48,440 Speaker 2: it was let's prune every extreme, so we're going to 860 00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 2: govern from here to here, and like that's going to 861 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:54,840 Speaker 2: leave a lot of people behind. But that seemed to 862 00:45:54,880 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 2: be a very intentional choice of we cannot let we 863 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:00,000 Speaker 2: cannot do that again. 864 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, so let's it worked until the Berlin Wall fell, 865 00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:06,680 Speaker 1: That's right. I mean I look at this and I'm 866 00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:09,200 Speaker 1: I'm obsessed with this that it turns out the era 867 00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:11,520 Speaker 1: you and I grew up in might be the outlier 868 00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:12,600 Speaker 1: era of American history. 869 00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:15,600 Speaker 2: Well it you know, it certainly feels like a pause. 870 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:20,279 Speaker 2: That the collective action required to survive the Great Depression, 871 00:46:20,680 --> 00:46:24,920 Speaker 2: followed by the collective action required to win World War 872 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:31,480 Speaker 2: Two and the sort of countrywide pr campaign that had 873 00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:34,120 Speaker 2: to be waged about the moral reasons for the war 874 00:46:34,239 --> 00:46:36,560 Speaker 2: to convince people to send their boys to go die 875 00:46:36,840 --> 00:46:40,000 Speaker 2: in places they'd never been and couldn't pronounce like that 876 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:43,640 Speaker 2: created a pause in the history of America. People forget, 877 00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:46,320 Speaker 2: Like like the Harriman family who found in Sun Valley. 878 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:50,400 Speaker 2: They were also the primary funders of the was it 879 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:55,720 Speaker 2: the Coal Springs Harbor Eugenesis eugenics research facility in Long Island, 880 00:46:56,080 --> 00:47:01,160 Speaker 2: And like you know, Nazi Germany sent lawyers to the 881 00:47:01,239 --> 00:47:03,719 Speaker 2: University of Arkansas to study Jim Crow Laws to learn 882 00:47:03,719 --> 00:47:06,120 Speaker 2: how to write the Nuremberg Laws. The head of the 883 00:47:06,120 --> 00:47:11,280 Speaker 2: Cole Springs Harbor facility got an honorary doctor from University 884 00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:15,719 Speaker 2: of Nuremberg in nineteen thirty six. Like before Roosevelt and 885 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:18,680 Speaker 2: the government could attack fascism in Europe, they had to 886 00:47:18,680 --> 00:47:21,560 Speaker 2: defeat it in America and it wasn't a slam dunk 887 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:23,440 Speaker 2: which way we were going to go. So like to 888 00:47:23,480 --> 00:47:25,719 Speaker 2: your point, like I do feel like we have a 889 00:47:25,800 --> 00:47:29,400 Speaker 2: huge pause in what was happening. So like, in some ways, 890 00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:31,719 Speaker 2: what's happening now is it new? We've just gone back 891 00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:33,840 Speaker 2: to action previously in progress. 892 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 1: We're in the nineteenth century again with modern tools. Yeah, 893 00:47:38,440 --> 00:47:41,920 Speaker 1: and like that's terrifying, because like absolutely terrifying. Yes, you know, 894 00:47:42,120 --> 00:47:43,359 Speaker 1: and you know, and. 895 00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:45,839 Speaker 2: Like you know, like Obama made that funny joke when 896 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,719 Speaker 2: the Jonas brothers were at the White House because you know, 897 00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:50,759 Speaker 2: his daughters had crushes on him, and he was like, 898 00:47:51,600 --> 00:47:54,920 Speaker 2: you know, I got two words boys, predator, drones, and 899 00:47:54,960 --> 00:47:57,400 Speaker 2: like it was funny, but it's also you know, not funny. 900 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:01,239 Speaker 1: Oh you want to talk about I had Dexter Filkinson 901 00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:02,440 Speaker 1: recently and. 902 00:48:02,200 --> 00:48:05,920 Speaker 2: The two The Forever War is my favorite war book, 903 00:48:06,160 --> 00:48:07,680 Speaker 2: not named the things they carried. 904 00:48:08,360 --> 00:48:14,560 Speaker 1: He he went into Ukraine recently, and warfare is changing 905 00:48:14,600 --> 00:48:16,719 Speaker 1: before our eyes and I don't think people understand it. 906 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:21,560 Speaker 2: The drones. So yeah, I was in Ukraine twice in 907 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:23,760 Speaker 2: the first year of the war, and it's like the drones. 908 00:48:23,800 --> 00:48:26,560 Speaker 2: Man it's it's not B fifty two's you can't see 909 00:48:26,880 --> 00:48:29,279 Speaker 2: and it's like, you know, if you're seeing a video 910 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:33,640 Speaker 2: of the drone finding Drake on this outdoor patio and 911 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:36,680 Speaker 2: playing the Kendrick Lamar song, and I'm like, I'm like, dude, 912 00:48:36,880 --> 00:48:39,200 Speaker 2: nobody's safe. Like you know, these things are. 913 00:48:39,080 --> 00:48:43,400 Speaker 1: Terrifying and this is coming, and this is this is 914 00:48:43,480 --> 00:48:47,360 Speaker 1: an age that I don't think we're fully well. 915 00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:50,160 Speaker 2: It'll be war without myth and war without heroism and 916 00:48:50,200 --> 00:48:53,120 Speaker 2: war without sacrifice and like in some way and. 917 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:56,879 Speaker 1: Scare mean if you don't have the human element, what 918 00:48:57,280 --> 00:48:59,880 Speaker 1: you know does if war is easier to wage without 919 00:49:00,520 --> 00:49:03,520 Speaker 1: risking lives, are we going to pre perpetually at war? 920 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:06,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's terrifying and you know, and like but 921 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:10,640 Speaker 2: like you see, I love the political anthropologist is a 922 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:13,560 Speaker 2: really interesting way to describe it, because I don't. I 923 00:49:13,600 --> 00:49:16,239 Speaker 2: don't think anybody has any idea what we're going to 924 00:49:16,320 --> 00:49:18,520 Speaker 2: look like in ten years, during fifteen years or in 925 00:49:18,560 --> 00:49:20,359 Speaker 2: twenty And I feel like anybody who says they do, 926 00:49:21,040 --> 00:49:23,360 Speaker 2: if you really knew you would be running a campaign 927 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:26,520 Speaker 2: like you, if you really knew you'd be Josh Lyman. 928 00:49:26,719 --> 00:49:28,800 Speaker 1: You know, I know what I want to see happened. 929 00:49:28,840 --> 00:49:30,880 Speaker 1: I'd love to see a lot of things happen. I 930 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:33,319 Speaker 1: just don't know whether we're capable of it. 931 00:49:34,320 --> 00:49:38,320 Speaker 2: I hope so, because I genuinely, like, I genuinely believe 932 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:42,880 Speaker 2: that that what most people want is to raise their 933 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:46,480 Speaker 2: kids and to save some money for retirement, and to 934 00:49:46,520 --> 00:49:49,040 Speaker 2: be to be around their parents and to be around 935 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:53,440 Speaker 2: their friends, and to like, you know, have a normal Thanksgiving, 936 00:49:54,000 --> 00:49:56,319 Speaker 2: And like, I like, there has to be at some 937 00:49:56,480 --> 00:50:00,279 Speaker 2: point everybody's got to put their guns down, r like, 938 00:50:00,320 --> 00:50:02,239 Speaker 2: And so I don't know what the moment will be, 939 00:50:02,719 --> 00:50:05,840 Speaker 2: but I do. You talked about your hope earlier that 940 00:50:05,960 --> 00:50:08,240 Speaker 2: like if all these people who remember this are gone, 941 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:10,279 Speaker 2: I mean, like, my thing that I really hope for 942 00:50:10,360 --> 00:50:14,279 Speaker 2: that might be totally naive is that America longs for 943 00:50:14,320 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 2: a kind of radical cynerism. And I like, a, like, 944 00:50:17,680 --> 00:50:20,440 Speaker 2: we got to stop screaming at each other and realize 945 00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:23,759 Speaker 2: that the problem isn't somebody who disagrees with you. The 946 00:50:23,840 --> 00:50:27,160 Speaker 2: problem is it's the algorithm. The problem is the entire 947 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:30,320 Speaker 2: nature of the structure of the debate. And if like 948 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:32,759 Speaker 2: the story I like to tell is my wife's grandfather 949 00:50:32,960 --> 00:50:35,680 Speaker 2: was a German prisoner of War and stalligloof III, which 950 00:50:35,719 --> 00:50:38,320 Speaker 2: is the prisoner of war camp from the Great Escape. 951 00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:42,200 Speaker 2: And so you know, they have these reunions and I 952 00:50:42,239 --> 00:50:43,600 Speaker 2: went to them, and then you know, it'd be all 953 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:45,880 Speaker 2: these old men who show up at a Marriott and 954 00:50:45,960 --> 00:50:48,880 Speaker 2: Cincinnati or somewhere and they'd sit around and tell stories. 955 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:51,520 Speaker 2: But the craziest thing happened the very end of their lives. 956 00:50:51,560 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 2: They started inviting their German guards who would show up 957 00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 2: with their families and their children and their grandchildren. And 958 00:50:58,600 --> 00:51:01,280 Speaker 2: they would be all these old men who didn't see 959 00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:04,440 Speaker 2: each other as enemies. They saw themselves as allies, and 960 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:07,640 Speaker 2: the enemy was war itself. And like you do get 961 00:51:07,640 --> 00:51:11,719 Speaker 2: the sense that when you when people with wisdom are 962 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:17,320 Speaker 2: thinking about these conflicts, that like people are desperate for 963 00:51:17,040 --> 00:51:19,040 Speaker 2: your for your enemy to not be your fellow citizen, 964 00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 2: but for your. 965 00:51:19,400 --> 00:51:21,360 Speaker 1: Well, well we're sort of seeing that now at the 966 00:51:21,440 --> 00:51:24,440 Speaker 1: Vietnam generation, right, you're seeing more soldiers wanting to meet, 967 00:51:25,120 --> 00:51:28,400 Speaker 1: wanted to You see those types of reunions with Vietnam 968 00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:29,799 Speaker 1: as well, where you'll have. 969 00:51:29,840 --> 00:51:32,360 Speaker 2: And onercent and like there are a lot of soldiers 970 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:37,400 Speaker 2: who go back. You know, I this terrifying thing a 971 00:51:37,400 --> 00:51:42,120 Speaker 2: friend of mine, Ken Moorefield, who was literally on the 972 00:51:42,160 --> 00:51:44,319 Speaker 2: last helicopter out of sawg Got in nineteen seventy five. 973 00:51:44,640 --> 00:51:47,640 Speaker 2: He physically put the ambassador on the next to last helicopter, 974 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:49,799 Speaker 2: and he was on the last one. And he was 975 00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:52,160 Speaker 2: a tet offensive as like a like I think a 976 00:51:52,160 --> 00:51:53,839 Speaker 2: company I think he was a captain, will make him 977 00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:57,080 Speaker 2: a company commander. And he went back to that battlefield 978 00:51:57,120 --> 00:52:00,200 Speaker 2: with the opposing commander in the nineties when he when 979 00:52:00,239 --> 00:52:01,960 Speaker 2: he worked for the Clinton administration and went back to 980 00:52:02,040 --> 00:52:04,880 Speaker 2: Vietnam and the State Department, and that guy walked him 981 00:52:04,880 --> 00:52:08,320 Speaker 2: around the battlefield and he described he realized how little 982 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:10,520 Speaker 2: they knew about where the enemy was and what they 983 00:52:10,520 --> 00:52:12,319 Speaker 2: were trying to do, and he was just like, man, 984 00:52:12,360 --> 00:52:14,880 Speaker 2: it's a miracle any of us lift. Because he was like, 985 00:52:14,960 --> 00:52:17,560 Speaker 2: he was showing me where they were and that is 986 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:20,000 Speaker 2: not where we had been told they were. And he 987 00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:22,880 Speaker 2: was just like and it was terrifying to sort of 988 00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:25,759 Speaker 2: to go back as an old man and see it 989 00:52:26,040 --> 00:52:28,840 Speaker 2: and be right, I mean it. You know. The hope 990 00:52:28,880 --> 00:52:31,320 Speaker 2: is that people realize that the algorithm is the enemy, 991 00:52:31,360 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 2: and it's not somebody who discounts me. It is it 992 00:52:34,680 --> 00:52:35,920 Speaker 2: is what I ran about the most. 993 00:52:36,040 --> 00:52:39,400 Speaker 1: I mean, the fact is the founders created a constitution 994 00:52:39,480 --> 00:52:42,040 Speaker 1: that was all about a compromise that the whole point 995 00:52:42,239 --> 00:52:45,759 Speaker 1: was to constantly realize, if you're going to put a 996 00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:49,520 Speaker 1: bunch of tribes that don't normally govern together to govern together, 997 00:52:49,920 --> 00:52:54,759 Speaker 1: you're gonna nobody gets to nobody gets their way. Yeah, no, 998 00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,840 Speaker 1: and and and like so, like you know, that's the 999 00:52:57,920 --> 00:53:00,720 Speaker 1: radical quote unquote centrism. Like I got called a radical 1000 00:53:00,760 --> 00:53:03,640 Speaker 1: centrist once and I thought, well, that's a huge trament. 1001 00:53:03,920 --> 00:53:06,719 Speaker 1: I'm just an incrementalist. It said, I don't believe you 1002 00:53:06,719 --> 00:53:09,280 Speaker 1: can move three hundred and fifty million people by leaping 1003 00:53:09,280 --> 00:53:11,520 Speaker 1: a foot ahead. You've got to go a centimeter at 1004 00:53:11,560 --> 00:53:11,879 Speaker 1: the time. 1005 00:53:12,280 --> 00:53:15,319 Speaker 2: And you know, it's like I do obviously acknowledge the 1006 00:53:15,360 --> 00:53:19,600 Speaker 2: fact that that you know, it is cruel to ask 1007 00:53:19,640 --> 00:53:22,640 Speaker 2: people who've waited for so long to keep waiting. You know. 1008 00:53:22,719 --> 00:53:24,959 Speaker 2: It's the idea of the dream deferred is. 1009 00:53:24,960 --> 00:53:27,520 Speaker 1: Like, well, like civil unions versus same sex marriage, but 1010 00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:29,600 Speaker 1: guess what, you weren't going to get same sex marriage 1011 00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:31,360 Speaker 1: without first getting civil unions. 1012 00:53:31,680 --> 00:53:35,080 Speaker 2: And you know it also like you know, I remember 1013 00:53:35,120 --> 00:53:37,400 Speaker 2: Obama couldn't admit he was in favor of getting like, 1014 00:53:37,480 --> 00:53:40,319 Speaker 2: that's not that long ago, and so like you just. 1015 00:53:40,280 --> 00:53:43,440 Speaker 1: This century, you know, this was this was the twenty 1016 00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:44,239 Speaker 1: first century. 1017 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:46,920 Speaker 2: I know the uh so, if Trump runs again, can 1018 00:53:47,000 --> 00:53:48,479 Speaker 2: Obama run again? Well? 1019 00:53:48,520 --> 00:53:50,320 Speaker 1: See that to me is the great way to stop 1020 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:53,640 Speaker 1: him from running. I've always I've always thought that the 1021 00:53:53,680 --> 00:53:56,200 Speaker 1: liberals out of wink and just say, okay, you do 1022 00:53:56,360 --> 00:53:58,160 Speaker 1: know that if you get a third, if you get 1023 00:53:58,160 --> 00:54:01,239 Speaker 1: to run again, they Obama gets the run again. 1024 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:01,800 Speaker 2: How's that? 1025 00:54:02,280 --> 00:54:05,600 Speaker 1: And one could argue it's sort of like Obama I 1026 00:54:05,640 --> 00:54:09,239 Speaker 1: love a sports argument. Right, Let's see, you know, let's 1027 00:54:09,280 --> 00:54:13,200 Speaker 1: see the Lebron Miami Heat. Play the Michael Jordan, you know, 1028 00:54:13,320 --> 00:54:17,280 Speaker 1: ninety two team. Let's see the Lakers. If Magic doesn't 1029 00:54:17,280 --> 00:54:20,520 Speaker 1: get HIV, play Jordan and see who gets you know 1030 00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:23,920 Speaker 1: my favorite. You know, the point is maybe Obama v. 1031 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:26,880 Speaker 1: Trump is the cultural showdown this country needs. 1032 00:54:27,840 --> 00:54:29,640 Speaker 2: I mean, do you think that all of this started 1033 00:54:29,640 --> 00:54:33,560 Speaker 2: when Obama said at the White House Correspondence Center said 1034 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:38,000 Speaker 2: uh humiliated him. Yeah, yeah, I said, you know, Donald 1035 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:40,320 Speaker 2: Trump says, I'll go down as the works president history. 1036 00:54:40,360 --> 00:54:44,440 Speaker 2: At least I'll go down as president huh did in 1037 00:54:44,520 --> 00:54:47,640 Speaker 2: his anger translator didn't he like name drop you I think, 1038 00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:51,440 Speaker 2: oh I've yeah, I've got I got all. That's just 1039 00:54:51,480 --> 00:54:51,719 Speaker 2: a no. 1040 00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:53,800 Speaker 1: I've gotten a few of those. But you know, with Trump, 1041 00:54:54,600 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 1: I'm convinced that in the reason I'm convinced, I'm convinced 1042 00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:02,040 Speaker 1: he never thought he was going to be president and 1043 00:55:02,080 --> 00:55:04,799 Speaker 1: he never really wanted the job. What he wanted was 1044 00:55:04,840 --> 00:55:07,960 Speaker 1: the recognition, and he wanted to get to where he got, 1045 00:55:08,120 --> 00:55:10,920 Speaker 1: which was that nomination proved that he could do it. 1046 00:55:11,520 --> 00:55:13,920 Speaker 1: Because the fact that he didn't have a victory speech written, 1047 00:55:14,440 --> 00:55:17,239 Speaker 1: the fact that they were shocked they actually won, is 1048 00:55:17,640 --> 00:55:20,760 Speaker 1: to me the tell of oh God, I've got And favorite, 1049 00:55:21,040 --> 00:55:23,480 Speaker 1: my favorite anecdote that never has gotten a lot of 1050 00:55:23,520 --> 00:55:27,040 Speaker 1: attention is when Trump met with Obama after he's president 1051 00:55:27,080 --> 00:55:32,840 Speaker 1: elect and Obama's hosting him, and Trump says he learns 1052 00:55:32,840 --> 00:55:35,399 Speaker 1: in that moment that the White House staff doesn't come 1053 00:55:35,440 --> 00:55:38,320 Speaker 1: with the White House, Like he knew that there was 1054 00:55:38,360 --> 00:55:40,960 Speaker 1: a residential staff, but he thought that the people that 1055 00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:42,640 Speaker 1: worked in the West wing, you know, that this was 1056 00:55:42,640 --> 00:55:46,719 Speaker 1: like a corporate takeover, and the employees of Barack Obama 1057 00:55:47,120 --> 00:55:49,719 Speaker 1: would then become on January twenty at the employees of him, 1058 00:55:50,040 --> 00:55:53,680 Speaker 1: and then somebody told him, no, you've got to hire 1059 00:55:53,680 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 1: all that anyway. Oh my god, Like that's when it 1060 00:55:56,800 --> 00:55:59,800 Speaker 1: would hit him that suddenly he didn't have a network 1061 00:55:59,840 --> 00:56:01,799 Speaker 1: of people. He's never had a network of people. He 1062 00:56:01,840 --> 00:56:04,879 Speaker 1: only surrounds himself with four to six people that will 1063 00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:07,680 Speaker 1: suck up to him until that relationship deteriorates and he 1064 00:56:07,960 --> 00:56:10,560 Speaker 1: then moves on. He never has the same eight people 1065 00:56:10,600 --> 00:56:12,560 Speaker 1: for an eight year span, but he is the same. 1066 00:56:12,920 --> 00:56:17,000 Speaker 1: But he always has a circle around him. And that's 1067 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:19,920 Speaker 1: why I'm convinced he never actually wanted He wanted the 1068 00:56:19,960 --> 00:56:22,359 Speaker 1: idea of the presidency, he wanted a profit off of it, 1069 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:24,920 Speaker 1: all of those things. He didn't want to actually have 1070 00:56:24,960 --> 00:56:25,560 Speaker 1: to do the job. 1071 00:56:26,200 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 2: Well you know, I mean the job is it's the 1072 00:56:28,760 --> 00:56:33,120 Speaker 2: impossible job. Like you know, it was either Obama or Clinton. 1073 00:56:33,200 --> 00:56:35,319 Speaker 2: Book somebody said, like, by the time the problem gets 1074 00:56:35,360 --> 00:56:38,040 Speaker 2: to the president, there are no good options. They're all bad. 1075 00:56:38,600 --> 00:56:41,319 Speaker 2: Like everything. If it's that complex that it gets to 1076 00:56:41,360 --> 00:56:45,560 Speaker 2: your desk, everything is a bad option. Uh. I would 1077 00:56:45,640 --> 00:56:48,680 Speaker 2: like it would be terrifying to wake up and be president. 1078 00:56:49,600 --> 00:56:51,720 Speaker 1: No, and you would and the idea that one person, 1079 00:56:52,160 --> 00:56:55,440 Speaker 1: you know, frankly, it probably should be a committee of 1080 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:57,880 Speaker 1: people are doing these things. 1081 00:56:57,880 --> 00:57:01,000 Speaker 2: But or just if we could just put the people 1082 00:57:01,040 --> 00:57:03,520 Speaker 2: in charge of Chick fil A in charge of everything, 1083 00:57:03,640 --> 00:57:06,319 Speaker 2: or waffle House, get Joe Rogers to just run the 1084 00:57:06,320 --> 00:57:11,279 Speaker 2: country like like like you know, like the like every 1085 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:12,759 Speaker 2: time I go into waffle House, I'm like, this is 1086 00:57:12,800 --> 00:57:15,320 Speaker 2: the greatest, Like, can they just be in charge of everything? 1087 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:19,280 Speaker 1: Their logistics are fantastic, It's unbelievable. I mean, it's all 1088 00:57:19,760 --> 00:57:23,520 Speaker 1: very good. Hey, natural disasters come. Waffle House is a 1089 00:57:23,560 --> 00:57:24,800 Speaker 1: comm shop is pretty good. 1090 00:57:25,080 --> 00:57:27,640 Speaker 2: Well that and the thing about Chick fil A that 1091 00:57:27,720 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 2: I would love to know is that they don't the 1092 00:57:30,960 --> 00:57:35,000 Speaker 2: the pickles are never slimy, and. 1093 00:57:34,960 --> 00:57:36,600 Speaker 1: So I was curious, how do they do that? 1094 00:57:36,840 --> 00:57:38,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I would just like to know, like what is 1095 00:57:38,760 --> 00:57:42,480 Speaker 2: that like and why? Like what's the difference between McDonald's 1096 00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:45,520 Speaker 2: pickles and Chick fil a pickles? Because there's a there's 1097 00:57:45,560 --> 00:57:48,520 Speaker 2: some sort of something in the process where someone has 1098 00:57:48,560 --> 00:57:51,000 Speaker 2: decided that we care about pickles, And I just would 1099 00:57:51,120 --> 00:57:53,400 Speaker 2: like to know how you go from being a guy 1100 00:57:53,440 --> 00:57:57,160 Speaker 2: in a room who cares about pickles to actually manifesting 1101 00:57:57,200 --> 00:57:58,040 Speaker 2: that at scale. 1102 00:57:59,760 --> 00:58:03,800 Speaker 1: Well, well, you gotta get Todd, that's a fair point, 1103 00:58:03,800 --> 00:58:05,160 Speaker 1: all right, let me get you out of here on this. 1104 00:58:05,240 --> 00:58:08,560 Speaker 1: I got to ask you one sport, who's somebody you 1105 00:58:08,560 --> 00:58:11,320 Speaker 1: haven't profiled right now in sports that you'd like to 1106 00:58:11,480 --> 00:58:15,040 Speaker 1: but you can't break through. And if they won't give you, 1107 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:17,640 Speaker 1: I assume you don't get a certain amount of access, 1108 00:58:17,680 --> 00:58:19,160 Speaker 1: you won't write about well. 1109 00:58:19,240 --> 00:58:22,000 Speaker 2: I mean, sometimes you can, but sometimes it's just the 1110 00:58:22,040 --> 00:58:24,440 Speaker 2: doughnut hole. Like if you don't have access to the 1111 00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:28,320 Speaker 2: sort of someone's interior monologue, it feels still born. I mean, 1112 00:58:28,760 --> 00:58:36,800 Speaker 2: you know, like Sandy Kofax, who promised. 1113 00:58:36,400 --> 00:58:39,160 Speaker 1: Please, what's Jane, what's your last Jame? 1114 00:58:39,480 --> 00:58:41,280 Speaker 2: Jane Levy? Jane Leavy's talking. 1115 00:58:41,360 --> 00:58:44,200 Speaker 1: That book is amazing because of how hard it was 1116 00:58:44,240 --> 00:58:47,439 Speaker 1: to break. I mean, you're right, Sandy Kofax is still 1117 00:58:47,480 --> 00:58:50,200 Speaker 1: the most anonymous famous person alive in baseball right now. 1118 00:58:50,440 --> 00:58:53,480 Speaker 2: So I text with him a little and because I 1119 00:58:53,520 --> 00:58:55,000 Speaker 2: tried to get him to for a story when he 1120 00:58:55,040 --> 00:58:58,040 Speaker 2: was turning ninety, and he has promised me, Sandy, if 1121 00:58:58,040 --> 00:58:59,800 Speaker 2: you're listening, I'm going to hold you to your word. 1122 00:59:00,120 --> 00:59:02,240 Speaker 2: He has promised me that if he lives to one hundred, 1123 00:59:02,600 --> 00:59:04,600 Speaker 2: he will let me come spend a bunch of time 1124 00:59:04,600 --> 00:59:04,880 Speaker 2: with him. 1125 00:59:05,000 --> 00:59:07,200 Speaker 1: So I mean he's he's one of those. I had 1126 00:59:07,240 --> 00:59:10,200 Speaker 1: an uncle who we all knew there was some hidden story. 1127 00:59:10,240 --> 00:59:12,440 Speaker 1: We just didn't know what the story was, and we 1128 00:59:12,440 --> 00:59:14,400 Speaker 1: didn't get it until he died and it turned out 1129 00:59:14,440 --> 00:59:17,680 Speaker 1: he was secretly married to a black woman and he 1130 00:59:17,720 --> 00:59:20,000 Speaker 1: didn't think his family could handle it. And it was 1131 00:59:20,560 --> 00:59:24,280 Speaker 1: this is nineteen eighty five. It's it's sort of and 1132 00:59:24,320 --> 00:59:26,720 Speaker 1: there were always speculation in my family. Oh, maybe he's 1133 00:59:26,840 --> 00:59:29,120 Speaker 1: closet a gay, maybe he's this, maybe he's that. There 1134 00:59:29,200 --> 00:59:31,720 Speaker 1: was just like he's just hiding something he thinks the 1135 00:59:31,760 --> 00:59:36,000 Speaker 1: family doesn't want to know or whatever. And it's there's 1136 00:59:36,720 --> 00:59:39,480 Speaker 1: it's always been interesting to me. You know, we're going 1137 00:59:39,520 --> 00:59:42,960 Speaker 1: to learn something about why he always kept to himself 1138 00:59:43,000 --> 00:59:46,600 Speaker 1: the most right. But he is probably I mean, he's 1139 00:59:46,600 --> 00:59:48,240 Speaker 1: so important to Jewish Americans. 1140 00:59:48,600 --> 00:59:49,480 Speaker 2: Oh, it's incredible. 1141 00:59:50,040 --> 00:59:53,880 Speaker 1: And you know, I it looked, you know, we joke 1142 00:59:53,920 --> 00:59:56,760 Speaker 1: at as Jew's joke. Right, He's he's on the cover 1143 00:59:56,800 --> 00:59:58,840 Speaker 1: of the pamphlet of Greatest Jewish. 1144 00:59:59,320 --> 01:00:02,680 Speaker 2: It's the thing from Lebowski. It's like two thousand years 1145 01:00:02,680 --> 01:00:05,160 Speaker 2: from Moses to Sandy Kofax. You've got damn right, I'm 1146 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,000 Speaker 2: living in the past, Like do you know what I mean? 1147 01:00:08,200 --> 01:00:11,160 Speaker 2: Like you know, and then you know, I'm I'm really 1148 01:00:11,200 --> 01:00:15,240 Speaker 2: interested in Lebron because like Lebron's school an Acrid is 1149 01:00:15,240 --> 01:00:19,320 Speaker 2: the real thing, and Lebron uh has over and over 1150 01:00:19,360 --> 01:00:22,920 Speaker 2: and over had great cost to his own sort of 1151 01:00:22,960 --> 01:00:26,560 Speaker 2: piggy bank of adulation. Yeah, like spoken up for the 1152 01:00:26,600 --> 01:00:29,440 Speaker 2: things that matter to him and like just you know, 1153 01:00:29,680 --> 01:00:31,000 Speaker 2: a lot of respect for Lebron. 1154 01:00:31,080 --> 01:00:34,400 Speaker 1: Oh, I I find I think Lebron is so under 1155 01:00:35,200 --> 01:00:39,280 Speaker 1: appreciated because look what we've done to him. Oh and 1156 01:00:39,320 --> 01:00:42,000 Speaker 1: he I mean what Sports Illustrated putting him on the 1157 01:00:42,000 --> 01:00:45,080 Speaker 1: cover at fourteen or fifteen, and he actually lived up 1158 01:00:45,120 --> 01:00:48,920 Speaker 1: to the expectations. Who does that? And dinner Lebron James 1159 01:00:48,920 --> 01:00:49,480 Speaker 1: And that's it. 1160 01:00:49,880 --> 01:00:55,200 Speaker 2: And also it's the list somebody with no Like he's 1161 01:00:55,200 --> 01:01:00,120 Speaker 2: an incredible dad and like he's a really like I 1162 01:01:00,120 --> 01:01:02,000 Speaker 2: don't know, like in some ways, like that's all you 1163 01:01:02,040 --> 01:01:05,320 Speaker 2: could really want, Like you're if you had a son, 1164 01:01:05,360 --> 01:01:06,640 Speaker 2: you would be like, I hope he turns out. 1165 01:01:06,680 --> 01:01:08,600 Speaker 1: We always want our sports figures. We always say, are 1166 01:01:08,640 --> 01:01:11,560 Speaker 1: they good family people? Lebron's And you know, you never 1167 01:01:11,600 --> 01:01:14,440 Speaker 1: have with Lebron some story about him gallivanting out late 1168 01:01:14,480 --> 01:01:14,840 Speaker 1: at night. 1169 01:01:15,600 --> 01:01:18,080 Speaker 2: You know, I've never heard any but's you know, it's 1170 01:01:18,080 --> 01:01:20,400 Speaker 2: a funny than Michael. Michael Jordan one time held up 1171 01:01:20,400 --> 01:01:23,160 Speaker 2: his cell phone and said, I'm glad we didn't have 1172 01:01:23,200 --> 01:01:26,960 Speaker 2: these in nineteen ninety three. He's like, I might have 1173 01:01:26,960 --> 01:01:31,240 Speaker 2: had any one of them Tiger Wood situations. The uh. 1174 01:01:31,320 --> 01:01:34,960 Speaker 2: But like, you know, like I would love to profile Lebron, 1175 01:01:35,960 --> 01:01:38,160 Speaker 2: you know, because I'm a baseball like I'm a little 1176 01:01:38,320 --> 01:01:42,960 Speaker 2: I'm into sort of Mike Trout, but I can't. I 1177 01:01:42,960 --> 01:01:45,360 Speaker 2: can't tell if that's just because he doesn't talk like 1178 01:01:45,560 --> 01:01:48,400 Speaker 2: you know, just because just because they're private doesn't mean 1179 01:01:48,400 --> 01:01:50,640 Speaker 2: they're interesting. That's fair. 1180 01:01:51,120 --> 01:01:52,760 Speaker 1: Well, you finally got each yi road to talk. What 1181 01:01:52,800 --> 01:01:54,040 Speaker 1: took him so long to share? 1182 01:01:55,160 --> 01:01:57,200 Speaker 2: Well, he wouldn't talk to me. I just followed him 1183 01:01:57,200 --> 01:01:57,880 Speaker 2: around Japan. 1184 01:01:59,480 --> 01:02:00,480 Speaker 1: He didn't. 1185 01:02:01,040 --> 01:02:03,600 Speaker 3: I thought he did eventually talk. No, I just knew 1186 01:02:03,600 --> 01:02:05,680 Speaker 3: where he would be at all times, because you know, 1187 01:02:05,840 --> 01:02:09,400 Speaker 3: interesting the uh. But it was such a fascinating look. 1188 01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:12,600 Speaker 3: I certainly felt like you always something about him that 1189 01:02:12,640 --> 01:02:13,240 Speaker 3: I didn't know. 1190 01:02:13,920 --> 01:02:16,080 Speaker 2: I talked to you know, it'd be easier just to 1191 01:02:16,120 --> 01:02:18,040 Speaker 2: talk to him, but said, you have to go talk 1192 01:02:18,080 --> 01:02:19,640 Speaker 2: to like eight hundred other people. 1193 01:02:22,040 --> 01:02:24,280 Speaker 1: Well, show Hayes another one none of it. Nobody knows 1194 01:02:24,280 --> 01:02:25,080 Speaker 1: anything about him. 1195 01:02:25,360 --> 01:02:29,440 Speaker 2: No, and like Mookie Betts was just on All the 1196 01:02:29,520 --> 01:02:33,160 Speaker 2: Smoke talking about him and it was just basically saying 1197 01:02:33,160 --> 01:02:35,920 Speaker 2: the same thing, like game ends and he leaves. I'm 1198 01:02:35,920 --> 01:02:38,800 Speaker 2: also like, I think the greatest piece of American media 1199 01:02:39,000 --> 01:02:41,520 Speaker 2: is All the Smoke. I love that podcast. I don't 1200 01:02:41,520 --> 01:02:43,720 Speaker 2: know if you listened to that, but it's really well 1201 01:02:43,760 --> 01:02:47,720 Speaker 2: not enough, dude. They get people to say unbelievable stuff 1202 01:02:48,360 --> 01:02:52,320 Speaker 2: like they are like really really good interviewers because people 1203 01:02:52,360 --> 01:02:53,760 Speaker 2: say crazy shit to them. 1204 01:02:54,920 --> 01:02:57,360 Speaker 1: Well, it's my reason why I love the podcast format. 1205 01:02:57,440 --> 01:02:59,760 Speaker 1: I do think the longer you go in an interview 1206 01:03:00,840 --> 01:03:03,680 Speaker 1: that you know you can only stay on message for 1207 01:03:03,760 --> 01:03:06,040 Speaker 1: ten or fifty Look, I've learned this. This is this 1208 01:03:06,200 --> 01:03:09,360 Speaker 1: was the flaw of the Sunday Show. The Sunday Shows 1209 01:03:09,400 --> 01:03:11,720 Speaker 1: worked when they were thirty to forty five minute interviews. 1210 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:15,240 Speaker 1: When they started to get truncated, and unfortunately I was 1211 01:03:15,360 --> 01:03:18,800 Speaker 1: I was in the era where I was getting this pressure, no, no, no, no, 1212 01:03:18,800 --> 01:03:20,960 Speaker 1: you need more people on and all this, and you know, 1213 01:03:22,200 --> 01:03:26,920 Speaker 1: you realize everybody figured everybody. It's like analytics and baseball 1214 01:03:27,200 --> 01:03:30,480 Speaker 1: at the peak. Horrible part of baseball everybody's figured out 1215 01:03:30,480 --> 01:03:32,400 Speaker 1: how to hack the Sunday Show interview as long as 1216 01:03:32,440 --> 01:03:33,560 Speaker 1: it's less than ten minutes. 1217 01:03:34,040 --> 01:03:36,160 Speaker 2: Now after ten minutes. 1218 01:03:35,840 --> 01:03:38,640 Speaker 1: It's like there's there's a character of Will Ferrell, you know, 1219 01:03:38,640 --> 01:03:40,560 Speaker 1: if you ask them that question in some movie. I 1220 01:03:40,560 --> 01:03:42,720 Speaker 1: think it's Austin Powers, where if you ask them a 1221 01:03:42,840 --> 01:03:44,840 Speaker 1: question three times, the third time you ask me, he 1222 01:03:44,880 --> 01:03:47,080 Speaker 1: actually has to answer the truth. I think is like 1223 01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:50,080 Speaker 1: the character, it's like it's like a shtick thing, but 1224 01:03:50,120 --> 01:03:53,400 Speaker 1: I actually believe that that once you there's a like 1225 01:03:54,320 --> 01:03:57,400 Speaker 1: the human brain can sort of stick to a script 1226 01:03:57,720 --> 01:04:01,920 Speaker 1: only for so long. And why the podcast format has 1227 01:04:01,960 --> 01:04:05,560 Speaker 1: turned into a better way to talk to people because 1228 01:04:05,600 --> 01:04:08,880 Speaker 1: it's essentially it's taken the magazine piece and turned it 1229 01:04:08,920 --> 01:04:10,120 Speaker 1: into an oral history. 1230 01:04:10,520 --> 01:04:13,800 Speaker 2: Well you know, And and like I'm sitting at a 1231 01:04:13,840 --> 01:04:18,560 Speaker 2: picnic table in Los Angeles on my laptop and this 1232 01:04:18,600 --> 01:04:21,320 Speaker 2: is the exact window that all my work zooms look like. 1233 01:04:21,880 --> 01:04:26,200 Speaker 2: And like, frankly, you just forget that anyone's ever going 1234 01:04:26,240 --> 01:04:28,920 Speaker 2: to hear any of this, and like that's like a 1235 01:04:29,000 --> 01:04:31,200 Speaker 2: really danger Like I joked that the most dangerous thing 1236 01:04:31,200 --> 01:04:33,520 Speaker 2: in the world is to think out loud in public, 1237 01:04:33,920 --> 01:04:36,960 Speaker 2: and like this, like this format gets you doing that 1238 01:04:37,080 --> 01:04:39,960 Speaker 2: in a way, and it's like like sometimes like you 1239 01:04:40,000 --> 01:04:42,760 Speaker 2: finish and you're like, I really hope nobody listens to that, 1240 01:04:42,880 --> 01:04:45,520 Speaker 2: because like I'm really not sure what I've done this. 1241 01:04:45,600 --> 01:04:49,200 Speaker 1: I've said the road. I'll say things about my childhood 1242 01:04:49,360 --> 01:04:51,360 Speaker 1: and I'm like, oh, no, I hope my my mother's 1243 01:04:51,360 --> 01:04:54,120 Speaker 1: still alive. And I'm like, oh she listens. Oh she's 1244 01:04:54,160 --> 01:04:56,200 Speaker 1: gonna she's going to probe me on that one. 1245 01:04:57,200 --> 01:04:59,200 Speaker 2: What did I just do? My mom was in still 1246 01:04:59,240 --> 01:05:01,760 Speaker 2: I think every pot guess I do? Hi mom? Yeah? 1247 01:05:02,120 --> 01:05:05,520 Speaker 2: And so like I always, I always catch myself being like, 1248 01:05:05,880 --> 01:05:10,120 Speaker 2: you know, don't don't embarrass the family, embarrass leave the 1249 01:05:10,120 --> 01:05:13,520 Speaker 2: locker room, talk in the locker room, like like you know, 1250 01:05:13,720 --> 01:05:15,800 Speaker 2: like just keep it together, be classic. 1251 01:05:16,920 --> 01:05:19,720 Speaker 1: Well, right, this was great. I've kept you for an hour. 1252 01:05:19,880 --> 01:05:21,800 Speaker 1: I don't want to do it any longer because I 1253 01:05:21,840 --> 01:05:23,560 Speaker 1: feel like I've overstayed my welcome. 1254 01:05:24,040 --> 01:05:26,440 Speaker 2: Uh, this was really fun, man, I really appreciate it. 1255 01:05:26,640 --> 01:05:29,040 Speaker 1: Well, I appreciate it, and like I said, love the book, 1256 01:05:29,120 --> 01:05:32,360 Speaker 1: and I have I know where my audience thinks, and 1257 01:05:32,440 --> 01:05:34,320 Speaker 1: I know that if they haven't gotten this book, they 1258 01:05:34,800 --> 01:05:35,240 Speaker 1: will now. 1259 01:05:35,840 --> 01:05:36,640 Speaker 2: Thanks so much, Chuck,