WEBVTT - Reform UK's plan to end decades of climate action

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to zero I am Akshatrati. This week inside Reforms,

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<v Speaker 1>climate plans, British politics is in a state of upheaval.

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<v Speaker 1>The incumbent Labour Party is unpopular and the Conservative Party,

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<v Speaker 1>which for the past one hundred years has been its

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<v Speaker 1>major opponent, isn't doing much better. The most popular party

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<v Speaker 1>right now is Reform UK, a party of right being

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<v Speaker 1>populists formed by many of the same people who successfully

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<v Speaker 1>campaigned for Britain to leave the European Union in twenty sixteen.

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<v Speaker 1>In local elections earlier this month, Reform won the most seats.

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<v Speaker 1>As a result of the fate of Prime Minister Tearstarmer

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<v Speaker 1>hangs in the balance, with many expecting leadership challenges from

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<v Speaker 1>within the Labor Party. While the next scheduled national election

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<v Speaker 1>is not until twenty twenty nine, it could come much sooner.

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<v Speaker 1>If Reform does end up running Britain, it would be

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<v Speaker 1>the first time in the modern era that the country's

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<v Speaker 1>government explicitly opposes policies to limit climate change. Since the

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<v Speaker 1>late nineteen eighties, when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister, the

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<v Speaker 1>UK has been a supporter of climate policy and often

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<v Speaker 1>one of the countries pushing for more ambitious actions to

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<v Speaker 1>reduce emissions. By contrast, reforms policies would see the UK

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<v Speaker 1>and all subsidies for renewable energy, encourage drilling for more

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<v Speaker 1>oil and gas in the Nazi, ban battery energy storage,

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<v Speaker 1>end net zero targets, and encourage fracking on British soil.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's time to look at their climate and energy plans.

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<v Speaker 2>We're going to stop right. You can't present me with

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<v Speaker 2>the whole autographs that I can't read, that may well

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<v Speaker 2>be boot okay, okay, and put this out there so

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<v Speaker 2>this this terminates now its end podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Joining me on zero to discuss reforms policies is Richard Twice,

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<v Speaker 1>the party's Deputy leader and spokesperson on energy. He is

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<v Speaker 1>a member of Parliament for the constituency of Boston and Skegness.

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<v Speaker 1>Despite reforms surge in opinion polls, a twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>Yugov survey found that only seventeen percent of British people

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<v Speaker 1>believe that humans are not the main cause of climate change.

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<v Speaker 1>Tice falls in that camp. As you will hear, he

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<v Speaker 1>is not interested in what the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

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<v Speaker 1>Change says and decline to read its summary for policymakers,

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<v Speaker 1>the Climate Science Document that has been signed off by

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<v Speaker 1>all governments, including those of major oil producing nations, and

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<v Speaker 1>that steers climate policy worldwide. Still, this is the first

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<v Speaker 1>time where Ties has been probed at length on his

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<v Speaker 1>views about climate change and clean energy, and it's important

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<v Speaker 1>that voters understand how such a popular politician plans to

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<v Speaker 1>act on this major issue, whereas comments contained inaccuracies or

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<v Speaker 1>required additional context. I've recorded explanations for listeners. You can

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<v Speaker 1>also see a full annotated transcript of this conversation with

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<v Speaker 1>graphs and more on Bloomberg dot com. We've linked to

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<v Speaker 1>it in the show notes. As always, if you have

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<v Speaker 1>feedback for the show, please email us at zero pod

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot net. Now here's my conversation with Richard Tye.

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<v Speaker 1>Richard Tice, Welcome to the show.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you for having me. So.

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<v Speaker 1>The local election results are out. The Reform Party has

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<v Speaker 1>performed really well. They're about nineteen thousand council seats, five

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<v Speaker 1>thousand were up for election, Reforms one about fifteen hundred. Nationally,

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<v Speaker 1>Reform is pulling higher than any other political party. Of course,

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<v Speaker 1>a national election is not scheduled until October twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>nine or earlier August twenty nine, but it could happen

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<v Speaker 1>even sooner than that, so there's a lot to talk about.

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<v Speaker 1>You are the deputy leader of reform, but you're also

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<v Speaker 1>the energy spokesperson. This is a climate podcast, so I

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<v Speaker 1>want to start there. Okay, last year, the global average

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<v Speaker 1>temperature was one point five degrees celsius above the pre

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<v Speaker 1>industrial period. What do you think is the cause behind

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<v Speaker 1>that heating?

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<v Speaker 2>Climate's always changed for millions of years, and it goes

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<v Speaker 2>through cycles long, medium and short. And let's remember a

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<v Speaker 2>few thousand years ago the average temperature was a couple

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<v Speaker 2>of degrees higher than where it is now. So these

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<v Speaker 2>things move in cycles and always has done, always will do.

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<v Speaker 1>So I want to show you a couple of things

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<v Speaker 1>because it's important that we get the basics right before

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<v Speaker 1>we progress. This is a chart from the Intergovernmental Panel

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<v Speaker 1>on Climate Change. It's a summary for policymakers, so very

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<v Speaker 1>much for people like you and me who are not

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<v Speaker 1>experts in climates science. And what you're seeing there is

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand years worth of temperature change and the rapid

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<v Speaker 1>increase that has happened. On the right hand side chart

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<v Speaker 1>you'll see you're right, the climate change has happened over

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<v Speaker 1>the past because of natural causes. The green line there

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<v Speaker 1>shows what the natural causes do, and then the orange

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<v Speaker 1>light shows you what is causing climate change, which is

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<v Speaker 1>human caused emissions. Some people think that, well, that is

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<v Speaker 1>sixty six thousand studies put together by scientists for the

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<v Speaker 1>sixth time since the IBCC was founded, So it's not

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<v Speaker 1>some people, it's unanimous among scientists.

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<v Speaker 2>With the RPCC has just resiled from one of its

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<v Speaker 2>core assumptions, which was the eight point five scenario.

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<v Speaker 1>So our CP eight point five, which is the that

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<v Speaker 1>you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 2>Which is which is dominated lots of people's catastrophe thinking

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<v Speaker 2>and formulas, and they've just basically and said they've just

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<v Speaker 2>abandoned it and.

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<v Speaker 1>Said, so that one is now off the table. There

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<v Speaker 1>are these new models.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the foundations of the whole IPCC's scare mongering

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<v Speaker 2>for the last twenty or thirty years. They've just abandoned.

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<v Speaker 1>No, no, no, that's a that's a that's exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>What they've done. And and forecasters have based their forecasts

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<v Speaker 2>around something the IPCC has now admitted they've got badly wrong. No, literally,

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<v Speaker 2>what's happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's take a beat. What we are talking about here

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<v Speaker 1>is the IPCC's different climate scenarios. These simulate the level

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<v Speaker 1>of human emissions and show what mild to catastrophic climate

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<v Speaker 1>change could look like. RCP eight point five is the

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<v Speaker 1>worst case scenario, and it simulated world with heavy continued

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<v Speaker 1>use of coal. Santis now say that our CP eight

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<v Speaker 1>point five as imagined is no longer plausible because of

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<v Speaker 1>the falling cost of renewables, the emergence of climate policy,

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<v Speaker 1>and recent emissions trends. It does not mean that climate

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<v Speaker 1>change is not happening or that there won't be severe impacts,

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<v Speaker 1>and IPCC still has other worst case scenarios to inform policymakers.

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<v Speaker 1>I write about climate science for my day job, so

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<v Speaker 1>let me present the facts to you.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not going to do a podcast where people can't

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<v Speaker 2>see the graphs and the things. We're going to stop right.

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<v Speaker 2>You can't present me with the whole editgraphs that I

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<v Speaker 2>can't read, that may well be booted. Okay, okay, and

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<v Speaker 2>put this out there so this this terminates now, it's

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<v Speaker 2>it's end of podcast. This is ridiculous, Okay, okay, sorry,

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<v Speaker 2>you cannot you cannot seriously think this is a sensible

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<v Speaker 2>way to conduct a podcast. We're not doing it. We're

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<v Speaker 2>ending now.

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<v Speaker 1>All I'm saying is, this is the summary for policymakers, and.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't agree with any of it. And you can

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<v Speaker 2>present something to me, right and expect me to comment

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<v Speaker 2>on it when I haven't read it. I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>what you're talking about right in terms of what you're presenting, right,

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<v Speaker 2>And one of the foundations of the IPCC's very ethos

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<v Speaker 2>in the last twenty thirty years they've just abandoned.

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<v Speaker 1>So let me just tell you what this is, and

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<v Speaker 1>then we can move on. This is the summary for

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<v Speaker 1>policy makers, which is let me explain. So, the IPCC

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<v Speaker 1>puts out a report every five to seven years. It's

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<v Speaker 1>thirty thousand pages long. At the end of it, they

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<v Speaker 1>produce a summary. Every government on the planet goes through

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<v Speaker 1>that summary word by word, including places like Saudi Arabia,

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<v Speaker 1>and they approve those words so that people who have

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<v Speaker 1>no knowledge of science can read it. So I'll just

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<v Speaker 1>leave it here. We can move on from this. I

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<v Speaker 1>just want to understand you. You are, you know, passionate

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<v Speaker 1>about net zero, So how do you define in the pheze,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you think that zero means?

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<v Speaker 2>Look? Zero is essentially you know, it was something that

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<v Speaker 2>basically certain governments have adopted under great pressure around the

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<v Speaker 2>you know, frankly just in a sense on a net

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<v Speaker 2>basis getting to zero.

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<v Speaker 1>CO two emissions, and you are to which.

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<v Speaker 2>Many thousands of scientists fundamentally disagree about the need to

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<v Speaker 2>or the pace too. And the whole point of science

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<v Speaker 2>is that scientists disagree, okay, And that's actually how science

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<v Speaker 2>progresses by challenging each other. And thousands of scientists fundamentally

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<v Speaker 2>disagree with the IPCC approach, but they have been smeared

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<v Speaker 2>and labeled. They can't get any research grant funding, and

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<v Speaker 2>there has been a whole consensus of this is the dogma.

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<v Speaker 2>This is what everyone's got to believe, and if you

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<v Speaker 2>have the temerity believe anything else, you are a bad person.

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<v Speaker 1>According to one twenty nineteen study in the Bulletin of Science,

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<v Speaker 1>Technology and Society, consensus among recent scientists that humans are

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<v Speaker 1>the cause of global warming is now at one hundred percent.

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<v Speaker 1>Other studies find that agreement on anthropogenic global warming is high,

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<v Speaker 1>and most studies put it at ninety seven percent or greater.

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<v Speaker 1>While there may be disagreements about the scale and pace

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<v Speaker 1>of response. There is little disagreement about the cause or

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<v Speaker 1>existence of climate change in the scientific community. So you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a party that is being taken seriously

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<v Speaker 1>in the UK. Given where you are in the polls,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe you get into government. Do you think scientists should

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<v Speaker 1>be advising you on what policy is to set out?

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<v Speaker 2>I think we should be listening to sciences from all

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<v Speaker 2>different sides of the spectrum. At the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 2>let's remember, sorry, advisers, advice directors decide in the corporate world.

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<v Speaker 2>In the governmental world, advisors advise minister's desire.

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<v Speaker 1>So your view on climate science, which is that thousands

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<v Speaker 1>of scientists disagree that net zero is not the way

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<v Speaker 1>to tackle climate change. Who are the scientists who are

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<v Speaker 1>advising you on that? Can you name any the thousands

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<v Speaker 1>of scientists.

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<v Speaker 2>I've got lots of people advise me. I don't list

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<v Speaker 2>all my private advisors with regard to anything, whether it's

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<v Speaker 2>net zero, whether it's housing policy, whether it's industrial policy.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, people who advise me from all different sides,

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<v Speaker 2>who are coming at me from all different angles, very

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<v Speaker 2>often opposing. And that's great because that's how you listen

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<v Speaker 2>and learn that's who we are.

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<v Speaker 1>So I've watched a lot of your interviews in preparation

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<v Speaker 1>for this one. You use this phrase, you call it

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<v Speaker 1>net stupid zero. What's the stupid part?

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<v Speaker 2>The stupid part is that it's incredibly stupid for the

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<v Speaker 2>UK to almost unilaterally say we're going to lead the

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<v Speaker 2>way in the world. We're responsible for NERO points seven

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<v Speaker 2>zero point eight percent of CO two emissions. We're going

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<v Speaker 2>to lead the way. We're going to have the most

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<v Speaker 2>expensive electricity, We're going to have a shortage of supply

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<v Speaker 2>of it. We're going to destroy our industrial sector, destroy

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<v Speaker 2>millions of jobs, impoverish ordinary people who are already not

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<v Speaker 2>very well off. And then we're going to say to

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<v Speaker 2>the rest of the world, look at us, We've got

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<v Speaker 2>to net zero. How's it gone, folks? Can you follow

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<v Speaker 2>us and the rest of the world look at us

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<v Speaker 2>and laugh at our naive stupidity as they've taken our jobs,

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<v Speaker 2>they've taken our money. We are impoverished, and they think

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<v Speaker 2>happy days, the stupid mad Brits.

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<v Speaker 1>The UK's economic growth has been sluggish since it voted

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<v Speaker 1>to leave the European Union in twenty sixteen. Green jobs

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<v Speaker 1>have been a bright spot. The Confederation of British Industry,

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<v Speaker 1>the country's largest business group, set in twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>that the net zero economy in the UK grew three

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<v Speaker 1>times faster than the whole economy. That year, there were

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<v Speaker 1>nearly seven hundred thousand green jobs according to the Office

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<v Speaker 1>of National Statistics. So the stupid part here is not

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<v Speaker 1>so much the climate science, but it's the policies that

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<v Speaker 1>the government has put forward to try and tackle climate

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<v Speaker 1>change and deploy lots of renewables. Specifically, what do you

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<v Speaker 1>think is wrong with the UK governments under labor or

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<v Speaker 1>under COMMISERVETI.

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<v Speaker 2>First of all, the proof of my of my argument

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<v Speaker 2>is one of the IPCC reports a few years ago

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<v Speaker 2>that said, even if you get to net zero effectively tomorrow,

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<v Speaker 2>it'll make no difference to one of the key things

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<v Speaker 2>people are most worried about, which is sea level rise.

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<v Speaker 2>Correct for somewhere between two hundred years on the one

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<v Speaker 2>hand and a thousand years on the other hand. They

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<v Speaker 2>do generously say they have that with high confidence correct. Right,

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<v Speaker 2>there's no high confidence in an eight hundred year timespan.

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<v Speaker 2>It means they're completely guessing.

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<v Speaker 1>But let me just make sure, I add to your evidence, Bace.

0:13:48.880 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 1>So not just sea level rise want halt for the

0:13:52.520 --> 0:13:56.680
<v Speaker 1>next two hundred two one thousand years. Glacier melting also

0:13:56.760 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 1>won't halt. But there are all sorts of other impacts

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:01.320
<v Speaker 1>that happened from glacier thing. You know about the Swiss

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:03.520
<v Speaker 1>down that went down when there was a glacier.

0:14:03.240 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 2>Mat And just let me ask you. Now you've asked

0:14:04.960 --> 0:14:07.760
<v Speaker 2>the last questions, let me ask you. Did glacial changes

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:11.440
<v Speaker 2>and melting take place before eighteen fifteen? This thran?

0:14:11.480 --> 0:14:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Thank you very much, it did, but never this, Thank

0:14:13.320 --> 0:14:13.720
<v Speaker 1>you very much.

0:14:13.760 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 2>So thank you very much for agreeing so that the

0:14:15.520 --> 0:14:19.000
<v Speaker 2>climate's always changed and it always will so and this

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:24.480
<v Speaker 2>mad nonsense that climate change didn't happen before eighteen fifty

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.360
<v Speaker 2>And the moment you get to net zero and Lord's

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:30.720
<v Speaker 2>Mattley stop is dangerous. It's irresponsible, and it's killing our economy.

0:14:30.960 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 2>And we're leading in the polls right and the voters

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:35.200
<v Speaker 2>are agreeing with us on this.

0:14:35.720 --> 0:14:36.440
<v Speaker 1>Can I respond?

0:14:36.520 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 2>Yep.

0:14:37.160 --> 0:14:40.160
<v Speaker 1>So the reason why scientists say that we should try

0:14:40.200 --> 0:14:43.480
<v Speaker 1>and hold climate change is not because they can ensure

0:14:43.480 --> 0:14:48.440
<v Speaker 1>that sea level rights stops. It's because at least listen

0:14:48.480 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>to me, please listen to me. They want to make

0:14:51.440 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 1>sure that it doesn't rise even further on sea level.

0:14:54.800 --> 0:14:57.560
<v Speaker 1>But also, if you hold climate change, you can stop

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 1>you can you can halt the rye that we are

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 1>seeing in extreme weather events of wildfliers.

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 2>Or arrogant naivety of people who think you can stop

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 2>climate change that's gone on for millions of years.

0:15:11.080 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 1>Right, Okay, so let's let's come to policies because the

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:15.080
<v Speaker 1>thing that you what is the.

0:15:15.040 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 2>Point on carrying on a podcast where we fundamentally disagree

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:18.440
<v Speaker 2>on everything.

0:15:18.600 --> 0:15:21.760
<v Speaker 1>Great, well, we can fundamentally try to have a policy

0:15:21.840 --> 0:15:24.960
<v Speaker 1>discussion because neither of us are scientists. I'm presenting you

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:26.880
<v Speaker 1>what the scientist said. You can take the time, you

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:28.560
<v Speaker 1>can read it later. Do you want to need to

0:15:28.560 --> 0:15:30.880
<v Speaker 1>talk about Yeah.

0:15:30.520 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 2>It's a waste of It's literally you're wasting my time.

0:15:33.640 --> 0:15:36.600
<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about policies because we're not policies.

0:15:36.720 --> 0:15:38.960
<v Speaker 2>We've got our policies. And guess what, we're winning in

0:15:39.040 --> 0:15:42.520
<v Speaker 2>elections because the British people agree with us. They're being

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:47.160
<v Speaker 2>shafted by the stupidity of this globe, of this IPCC

0:15:47.360 --> 0:15:51.440
<v Speaker 2>consensus that has that is destroying our economy. That let

0:15:51.480 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 2>me remind you, in the eighties and nineties of the

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 2>last century, we were going at between two and a

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 2>half and four percent a year. We had deep, plentiful

0:15:59.680 --> 0:16:02.600
<v Speaker 2>energy driven by oil and gas from north sea. Right,

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:04.880
<v Speaker 2>No one was worried about the price for electricity, No

0:16:04.880 --> 0:16:07.240
<v Speaker 2>one was worried about the quantitative supply, no one was

0:16:07.280 --> 0:16:10.720
<v Speaker 2>worried about the reliability of supply. Now that's all anybody

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 2>is talking about. So every board here the country is.

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 1>To try and lower the cost of energy, and one

0:16:16.760 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 1>of the ways you're going to do that is drill

0:16:18.560 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 1>in the Nazi for oil and gas.

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:21.800
<v Speaker 2>Well, the first thing we do is we scrapnet stupid

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:26.280
<v Speaker 2>zero okay, scrap all the daft taxes okay, And so

0:16:26.320 --> 0:16:28.480
<v Speaker 2>that we can immediately bring down the cost of energy.

0:16:28.600 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 2>And then we allow licenses to drill throughout the both

0:16:35.320 --> 0:16:38.520
<v Speaker 2>offshore and on shore, to use our energy treasure. And

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 2>that if you increase the supply of anything, it's basic economics,

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 2>the price of that good will come down, as it

0:16:44.200 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 2>does in America, where their gas price, the wholesale gas

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 2>price is give or take thirty percent of.

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:54.720
<v Speaker 1>US oil and gas prices are largely said by international markets.

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:58.120
<v Speaker 1>So even if more oil and gas could be produced domestically,

0:16:58.600 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 1>it won't make a difference to how much British people pay.

0:17:01.560 --> 0:17:05.400
<v Speaker 1>According to the UK's Energy Research Center, the UK has

0:17:05.440 --> 0:17:08.960
<v Speaker 1>already used up most of its accessible reserves in its

0:17:09.000 --> 0:17:12.399
<v Speaker 1>part of the NAZI, and a parliamentary analysis says that

0:17:12.440 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>the NAZI has been a declining basin for quite some time.

0:17:17.119 --> 0:17:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Let's take it in three parts. So the first part

0:17:19.080 --> 0:17:22.600
<v Speaker 1>is scrap net zero policies, the second part is drill offshore,

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:26.400
<v Speaker 1>and then third part is drilled on shore on scrapping

0:17:26.800 --> 0:17:29.680
<v Speaker 1>net zero policies. So you know, one of the things

0:17:29.680 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 1>that you talk about is that in this policy set

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:36.479
<v Speaker 1>the government pays billions of pounds and subsidies to clean energy.

0:17:37.680 --> 0:17:39.720
<v Speaker 1>Do you know how much the government pays in subsidies

0:17:39.720 --> 0:17:40.680
<v Speaker 1>to fossil fuels?

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 2>What depends what you call a subsidy.

0:17:43.960 --> 0:17:50.160
<v Speaker 1>No defined as government giving direct benefit to fossil fuel industry.

0:17:50.240 --> 0:17:52.840
<v Speaker 1>So I'll give you one estimate. Between twenty twenty one

0:17:52.880 --> 0:17:56.640
<v Speaker 1>and twenty twenty four, the UK people paid ninety billion

0:17:56.720 --> 0:18:00.239
<v Speaker 1>pounds extra to buy the liquified natural gas, mostly right

0:18:00.280 --> 0:18:04.000
<v Speaker 1>natural gas that came from abroad. Of that fortnds was

0:18:04.040 --> 0:18:04.800
<v Speaker 1>government such.

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:07.000
<v Speaker 2>I guess what if we'd had this common sense not

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:10.080
<v Speaker 2>to abandon our North Sea, we wouldn't have been in

0:18:10.119 --> 0:18:11.960
<v Speaker 2>that pickle. And that was of course, that was partly

0:18:12.000 --> 0:18:17.199
<v Speaker 2>because of the issue around the Ukraine War, where we're overexposed. Right. Yes,

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:22.280
<v Speaker 2>we weren't paying any subsidies, right, we were benefiting from cheap,

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:25.040
<v Speaker 2>plentiful oil and gas back in the eighties and nineties.

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:26.879
<v Speaker 2>If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

0:18:27.160 --> 0:18:29.639
<v Speaker 1>So one of the ways in which you will do

0:18:29.720 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 1>it is to go and drill in the Nazi Now,

0:18:31.760 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 1>ninety percent of the reserve in the nights, not sea

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 1>on oil and gas has been extracted, so you get

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:41.840
<v Speaker 1>about ten percent more with new licenses, you know. So

0:18:41.880 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 1>that's what the reserve is.

0:18:43.600 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 2>Okay. So why why are the Norwegians drilling forty nine

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:50.080
<v Speaker 2>new wells last year? Right because they think there's plenty

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:53.600
<v Speaker 2>more to go that's worth going for. We so stupid

0:18:53.720 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 2>that our side of the line, we think it's a

0:18:55.359 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 2>good idea to drill zero any.

0:18:57.240 --> 0:18:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Well, the United Kingdom has a border, Norway has a border,

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 1>not really has its own resource where I think, and

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 1>it knows we have more reserves.

0:19:04.040 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 2>We've got we've got lots of reserves. But if you

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:09.360
<v Speaker 2>just say it's not viable because you make the regulations

0:19:09.359 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 2>and everything too expensive, then and be surprised if people say,

0:19:12.359 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 2>well there's not much to go for.

0:19:13.680 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Well, the UK government was so good at drilling in

0:19:16.560 --> 0:19:18.679
<v Speaker 1>the Nazi that it extracted ninety percent of it, so

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 1>you get ten percent that's left the other Let's come

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:23.040
<v Speaker 1>to the sole point, right.

0:19:22.920 --> 0:19:26.199
<v Speaker 2>You're stating facts that fundamentally many people don't agree with.

0:19:26.320 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's come to the fact that you would like

0:19:28.359 --> 0:19:32.280
<v Speaker 1>to frack in Lincolnshire. For example, there's a reserves that

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:37.080
<v Speaker 1>are being found in Lincolnshire. Now in Lincolnshire, Stuart Hazeldean,

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:40.600
<v Speaker 1>who's a University of Edinburgh professor, says, the most you

0:19:40.640 --> 0:19:43.080
<v Speaker 1>can get from shale is about ten years worth of

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 1>gas for the US.

0:19:44.080 --> 0:19:46.800
<v Speaker 2>Hell of a lot of gas. Right. What happens after

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:48.720
<v Speaker 2>that I agree to give or takes a decades, Well,

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:50.240
<v Speaker 2>that's a hell of a lot of UK gas.

0:19:50.280 --> 0:19:51.080
<v Speaker 1>What happens after that?

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:52.960
<v Speaker 2>Well, the first thing is where have we've got a

0:19:53.000 --> 0:19:56.240
<v Speaker 2>crisis at the moment? Right, We've got a we're importing

0:19:56.280 --> 0:19:58.320
<v Speaker 2>a whole load of gas was sent and here's the

0:19:58.320 --> 0:20:01.399
<v Speaker 2>thing that people need to understand. When you buy energy

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 2>from overseas, what is the transaction? You send them your money.

0:20:05.680 --> 0:20:08.800
<v Speaker 2>You're essentially outsourcing your jobs. They send you the energy,

0:20:09.040 --> 0:20:12.199
<v Speaker 2>you burn it. A week later, you've got nothing. You

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:14.560
<v Speaker 2>need to send them more money, right, so much better

0:20:14.960 --> 0:20:17.560
<v Speaker 2>to use your own. Therefore, the money and the job

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:20.040
<v Speaker 2>stay in the UK. You get the multiplier effects. This

0:20:20.119 --> 0:20:24.080
<v Speaker 2>is the reason why the US economy has seen compound

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:28.800
<v Speaker 2>growth when they've become a energy either self dependent or

0:20:28.960 --> 0:20:32.680
<v Speaker 2>an exporter in the last twenty years since the use

0:20:32.720 --> 0:20:35.920
<v Speaker 2>of shell gas, and we could do the same now

0:20:35.960 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 2>after ten years time. Of course, I love technology. I

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:40.640
<v Speaker 2>drive a Tesla. Do I think it's going to change

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 2>the climate? No, but I'm not a petrol head.

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Last year, the use of electric vehicles reduced oil consumption

0:20:46.800 --> 0:20:49.640
<v Speaker 1>by two point three million barrels of oil per day,

0:20:49.680 --> 0:20:53.680
<v Speaker 1>according to Bloomberg and Eif electrification is considered the main

0:20:53.760 --> 0:20:57.120
<v Speaker 1>route to cut transport emissions and to tackle climate.

0:20:56.880 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 2>Change, here's the point. Though there were incredible technologies being

0:21:02.320 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 2>looked at. For example, step fusion mail may not deliver

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:08.480
<v Speaker 2>anything remarkable over the next twenty to forty years. In

0:21:08.520 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 2>the intrim we know we need loads of energy, right,

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:15.400
<v Speaker 2>and we know that basically fossil fuels represents about eighty

0:21:15.440 --> 0:21:18.160
<v Speaker 2>percent of our energy consumption in the UK, So why

0:21:18.200 --> 0:21:20.320
<v Speaker 2>not use as much of our own as we possibly can?

0:21:20.480 --> 0:21:23.680
<v Speaker 1>So electricity last year in the UK, all of twenty

0:21:23.720 --> 0:21:28.080
<v Speaker 1>twenty five, sixty five percent came from non fossil sources

0:21:28.160 --> 0:21:28.440
<v Speaker 1>in the.

0:21:28.440 --> 0:21:31.359
<v Speaker 2>UK, and yourize energy, that electricity is about twenty percent

0:21:31.400 --> 0:21:33.399
<v Speaker 2>of our energy consumption. So we need a lot of

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:35.480
<v Speaker 2>oil increasing, We need.

0:21:35.359 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 1>A car, it's increasing right a bit?

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, right, we need a lot of oil and a

0:21:39.520 --> 0:21:42.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of gas. So for God's sake, use our own.

0:21:42.160 --> 0:21:44.560
<v Speaker 2>Stop sending our jobs and our money overseas. So we

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:47.640
<v Speaker 2>seem to want to outsource everything and impoverish our nation.

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:52.480
<v Speaker 1>After ten years, if you have scrapped net zero policies

0:21:52.520 --> 0:21:55.399
<v Speaker 1>and there are no renewable plants being built, what happens

0:21:55.400 --> 0:21:58.760
<v Speaker 1>after ten years? Do you restart the renewable energy industry?

0:21:59.080 --> 0:22:02.560
<v Speaker 2>My expression is every last barrel, every last drop, right,

0:22:02.840 --> 0:22:05.880
<v Speaker 2>all the tire backs, whatever you make it viable, right,

0:22:06.119 --> 0:22:09.240
<v Speaker 2>and we must be looking for as much as we

0:22:09.280 --> 0:22:12.080
<v Speaker 2>can domestically, and where we haven't got it domestically, we

0:22:12.200 --> 0:22:15.600
<v Speaker 2>import it. But if you make it impossible for a

0:22:15.600 --> 0:22:18.960
<v Speaker 2>whole bunch of taxes and regulation, then don't be for

0:22:19.440 --> 0:22:24.040
<v Speaker 2>people uh to make it viable in the UK, then

0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 2>people go overseas. I've got lots of oil and gas

0:22:26.600 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 2>companies saying if you reduce the taxation, make the regulation

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:34.360
<v Speaker 2>smart not daft, then we've got lots to go at.

0:22:34.480 --> 0:22:37.200
<v Speaker 1>So the Oil and Gas Authority says that even if

0:22:37.240 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>we take on all the licenses and drill in the Nazi,

0:22:40.800 --> 0:22:45.080
<v Speaker 1>the dependence on imports for oil and for gas will

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:47.840
<v Speaker 1>increase over the next twenty years because there's just not

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:50.960
<v Speaker 1>enough oil and gas in the Nazi. If you tap

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 1>some shill maybe you get little less gas import, but

0:22:55.000 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>oil is still something that the UK will continue to

0:22:58.040 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 1>import from international markets.

0:22:59.600 --> 0:23:02.120
<v Speaker 2>Right now. We use ourselves. The more money and jobs

0:23:02.160 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 2>we keep here, so make it attractive to do that

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:06.400
<v Speaker 2>to the greatest extent possible.

0:23:09.440 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 1>After the break, I ask Richard Ties how many people

0:23:12.600 --> 0:23:16.919
<v Speaker 1>actually support reforms energy policies, and whether people really prefer

0:23:17.000 --> 0:23:20.080
<v Speaker 1>fracking to solar. If you're enjoying this episode of Zero,

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:22.840
<v Speaker 1>please take a moment to read the show on Apple, podcast, YouTube,

0:23:22.840 --> 0:23:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and Spotify. It helps more listeners find the podcast thank

0:23:26.520 --> 0:23:39.840
<v Speaker 1>You has the Iran War and the spike in energy

0:23:39.880 --> 0:23:43.880
<v Speaker 1>prices based on imported oil, change your mind about anything

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 1>to do with.

0:23:45.800 --> 0:23:48.560
<v Speaker 2>It's reinforced my point of view that for God's sake,

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:51.640
<v Speaker 2>if you're lucky enough to have energy treasure, use it.

0:23:52.440 --> 0:23:55.720
<v Speaker 1>But having we are the only we have the only.

0:23:55.960 --> 0:23:59.480
<v Speaker 2>G seven nation, possibly they G twenty nation that is

0:23:59.560 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 2>lucky enough have to have significant energy treasure reserves, that

0:24:03.680 --> 0:24:06.800
<v Speaker 2>is stupid enough to think is a good idea not

0:24:06.920 --> 0:24:10.040
<v Speaker 2>to use it. Well, all of the nations you've got

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:14.080
<v Speaker 2>energy treasure who are extracting it right, they are growing,

0:24:14.119 --> 0:24:17.720
<v Speaker 2>whether it's America, whether it's the Middle East, whether it's

0:24:17.760 --> 0:24:21.840
<v Speaker 2>in Asia. We are almost unique in our stupidity.

0:24:22.200 --> 0:24:24.480
<v Speaker 1>The fact is the UK will continue to import oil

0:24:24.480 --> 0:24:28.120
<v Speaker 1>because the UK doesn't have very much oil. You've said

0:24:28.240 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the ways in which you're going to reduce

0:24:30.200 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>costs of energy is to tax renewables and ban battery

0:24:34.680 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>energy storage. How exactly does that lower energy prices?

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:40.080
<v Speaker 2>So let me just take you back to the eighties

0:24:40.080 --> 0:24:45.160
<v Speaker 2>and nineties that where we didn't have renewables, we didn't

0:24:45.200 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 2>have batteries, and what do we have We have cheap energy?

0:24:47.720 --> 0:24:50.920
<v Speaker 2>There is a direct link between the growth in renewable

0:24:50.960 --> 0:24:54.320
<v Speaker 2>generating capacity and the growth in electricity prices in the UK.

0:24:55.480 --> 0:24:58.760
<v Speaker 1>The Office of National Statistics says UK electricity prices are

0:24:58.840 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 1>high by international comp garrison because of the relative dependence

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:05.280
<v Speaker 1>on gas. In countries such a Spain, which have a

0:25:05.359 --> 0:25:08.520
<v Speaker 1>higher share of renewables and much less dependence on gas,

0:25:08.800 --> 0:25:11.080
<v Speaker 1>electricity is much cheaper than the UK.

0:25:11.760 --> 0:25:15.080
<v Speaker 2>Here's a simple thing, right, The wind doesn't always blow

0:25:15.400 --> 0:25:17.640
<v Speaker 2>and the sun sadly doesn't always shine in the UK.

0:25:18.119 --> 0:25:26.359
<v Speaker 2>So the cost of renewables plus backup literally by definition,

0:25:26.880 --> 0:25:30.200
<v Speaker 2>must cost more than backup because there is a cost

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:35.280
<v Speaker 2>of capital and a cost of retention of all of

0:25:35.280 --> 0:25:38.200
<v Speaker 2>the backup when you get, for example, a Dunkel flout.

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 1>And the assets that have been built that are producing power.

0:25:41.400 --> 0:25:44.440
<v Speaker 1>By adding tax on it, it increases the capital cost

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:45.800
<v Speaker 1>that will increase cost of energy.

0:25:45.840 --> 0:25:48.080
<v Speaker 2>Don't build it in the first place. We don't need batteries.

0:25:48.200 --> 0:25:49.240
<v Speaker 2>It's ridiculous.

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:52.520
<v Speaker 1>But how does taxing renewables that exist lower the price

0:25:52.520 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 1>of energy? That's the question.

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:57.439
<v Speaker 2>Don't build the don't build the new stuff, and the

0:25:57.520 --> 0:26:03.920
<v Speaker 2>existing stuff they will, they will, they will operate over time.

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:10.000
<v Speaker 2>We are paying over ten billions of pounds of subsidies

0:26:10.480 --> 0:26:14.720
<v Speaker 2>and a growing multi billion pound constraint payments right to

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:19.600
<v Speaker 2>the renewable industry for the cost of renewable right and

0:26:20.359 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 2>eighty percent of the offshore renewables is overseas owned, so

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:29.199
<v Speaker 2>the British consumer is being shafted to help overseas investors.

0:26:29.520 --> 0:26:31.000
<v Speaker 2>How does that help my constituency?

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 1>So would you tax, say the profits of oil and

0:26:34.080 --> 0:26:36.240
<v Speaker 1>gas that come from the Nazi from the drilling that

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:40.960
<v Speaker 1>you will approve, that can then be put to buy

0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:43.520
<v Speaker 1>these renewable plants for the British people so that they're

0:26:43.560 --> 0:26:44.000
<v Speaker 1>not right.

0:26:44.280 --> 0:26:48.760
<v Speaker 2>We will share. I'm not writing the first reform budget

0:26:48.800 --> 0:26:53.000
<v Speaker 2>here at now on your Lovely podcast, but what we

0:26:53.040 --> 0:26:55.199
<v Speaker 2>do know is that tax needs to be competitive to

0:26:55.320 --> 0:26:57.879
<v Speaker 2>encourage investors to invest. And I want a lot more

0:26:58.080 --> 0:27:01.560
<v Speaker 2>in gas. I've said to the industry. I've said, get

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:04.520
<v Speaker 2>your applications ready. We could, for example, do what they

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:10.480
<v Speaker 2>do in Norway, which is give better right of allowances

0:27:10.520 --> 0:27:14.400
<v Speaker 2>in respect of exploration so that you encourage the ability

0:27:14.640 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 2>to get to every last job.

0:27:15.960 --> 0:27:18.760
<v Speaker 1>They also tax the oil and gas profits and put

0:27:18.800 --> 0:27:20.800
<v Speaker 1>that money into the Sovereign Wealth Fund. But you don't

0:27:20.800 --> 0:27:22.080
<v Speaker 1>want to copy the sovereign wealth fund.

0:27:22.240 --> 0:27:24.400
<v Speaker 2>I do. Actually, if you've listened to me elsewhere, I've

0:27:24.440 --> 0:27:27.080
<v Speaker 2>talked very much about creating one of the biggest sovereign

0:27:27.119 --> 0:27:29.880
<v Speaker 2>wealth funds in the world over five hundred billion pounds

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:33.719
<v Speaker 2>by transforming the local government pension skeis. But that's not

0:27:33.760 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 2>related to oil and gas.

0:27:35.520 --> 0:27:38.399
<v Speaker 1>Local government pensions are valued at about four hundred billion

0:27:38.400 --> 0:27:41.560
<v Speaker 1>pounds and currently invest that sum in assets around the

0:27:41.560 --> 0:27:44.840
<v Speaker 1>world to generate returns and pay the retirement benefits of

0:27:45.000 --> 0:27:49.320
<v Speaker 1>six point seven million people. Reforms plan is to consolidate

0:27:49.359 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 1>those funds into a sovereign wealth fund to invest in

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:57.680
<v Speaker 1>British industries, including strategic ones such as steal. However, experts

0:27:57.720 --> 0:27:59.960
<v Speaker 1>say that other sovereign wealth funds, such as the one

0:28:00.280 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 1>in Norway or Singapore, are able to make those investments

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>because they do not have to guarantee pension payments and

0:28:07.280 --> 0:28:11.600
<v Speaker 1>thus are able to invest in risky assets to maximize returns.

0:28:13.080 --> 0:28:15.639
<v Speaker 1>You were a businessman before you became a politician. You

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>made millions of pounds as a businessman. You know what

0:28:18.920 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 1>sanctity of contracts mean. You have said that in AR seven,

0:28:23.359 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 1>the offshore win projects that have been awarded already a

0:28:26.600 --> 0:28:30.400
<v Speaker 1>businesses don't build anything, but you will cancel those licenses.

0:28:30.920 --> 0:28:33.719
<v Speaker 2>We put people on notice, we put so in instance,

0:28:33.760 --> 0:28:36.400
<v Speaker 2>people are going into it caveat emptol. It's literally one

0:28:36.400 --> 0:28:38.720
<v Speaker 2>of the main things around businesses. How they know what

0:28:38.720 --> 0:28:41.200
<v Speaker 2>they're going into. They know we're against it, they know

0:28:41.280 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 2>we're winning the votes and elections, so they know the

0:28:43.760 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 2>British people are with us, so they can make their

0:28:45.880 --> 0:28:46.400
<v Speaker 2>own choice.

0:28:46.680 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Governments are run by political parties that change, So as

0:28:50.960 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>a businessman who's making a contract for twenty years, thirty years,

0:28:55.440 --> 0:28:58.240
<v Speaker 1>they will see changes in parties. How do you think

0:28:58.280 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 1>businesses can have confidence investing in the use.

0:29:01.480 --> 0:29:03.200
<v Speaker 2>Them up in front? I said you exactly. They've got

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 2>more confidence because I've told them up front, invest in nuclear,

0:29:06.320 --> 0:29:09.000
<v Speaker 2>invest in gas, invest in all No, don't invest in

0:29:09.040 --> 0:29:12.120
<v Speaker 2>renewables that is increasing the prices for British consumer.

0:29:12.200 --> 0:29:15.080
<v Speaker 1>How will they have confidence when one hold them up front?

0:29:15.120 --> 0:29:17.840
<v Speaker 1>When one ideological party says we are going to rip

0:29:17.920 --> 0:29:21.000
<v Speaker 1>up renewables contracts, and then another ideological party might come

0:29:21.040 --> 0:29:22.720
<v Speaker 1>and say we are going to rip up oil and gas.

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:25.600
<v Speaker 2>Consistency between is this nuclear? So invest in nuclear?

0:29:25.840 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 1>So I'm going to show you another chart, and it's

0:29:29.520 --> 0:29:34.480
<v Speaker 1>very clearly pointed out. On nuclear the UK has some

0:29:34.560 --> 0:29:36.920
<v Speaker 1>of the most expensive nuclear power plants. So what you're

0:29:36.920 --> 0:29:40.600
<v Speaker 1>seeing on the chart is on the y axis is

0:29:40.640 --> 0:29:44.920
<v Speaker 1>the cost per unit of electricity and on the X

0:29:44.960 --> 0:29:47.960
<v Speaker 1>axis is the cost to build that plant. The capital

0:29:48.040 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 1>expenditure right at the top in the right hand side

0:29:52.000 --> 0:29:55.600
<v Speaker 1>is Hinkley point C and size. We'll see the most

0:29:55.680 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>expensive nuclear power plants in the world. Why do you

0:29:58.720 --> 0:30:01.760
<v Speaker 1>think building more our nuclear power plants will lower the

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:02.760
<v Speaker 1>cost of electricity?

0:30:02.880 --> 0:30:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Have you heard of SMRs?

0:30:04.240 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>Yes, right, wells exist in the world.

0:30:07.600 --> 0:30:08.640
<v Speaker 2>Maybe what we should.

0:30:08.360 --> 0:30:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Swing mesmrs exist in the world.

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 2>Maybe what we should do is learn from others around

0:30:13.800 --> 0:30:16.240
<v Speaker 2>the world. Rather than arrogantly think we know it all,

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:19.280
<v Speaker 2>Maybe we should say, why is it that South Korean

0:30:19.320 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 2>technology can build nuclear plants and a fraction of the

0:30:22.240 --> 0:30:25.200
<v Speaker 2>price that we're building. Why is it that we're overregulating

0:30:25.240 --> 0:30:25.880
<v Speaker 2>to such a degree?

0:30:26.080 --> 0:30:28.040
<v Speaker 1>South Korea has no small modulary actuations.

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:30.480
<v Speaker 2>Why are we so stupid that we spent seven hundred

0:30:30.560 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 2>million quid on Hinkley point C seven hundred million quid

0:30:34.840 --> 0:30:38.479
<v Speaker 2>of taxpayers cash to protect a bunch of salmon About

0:30:38.520 --> 0:30:42.000
<v Speaker 2>seventy salmon for God's sake, it's ridiculous. So we can

0:30:42.040 --> 0:30:45.360
<v Speaker 2>build safely and smartly and not waste a whold load

0:30:45.360 --> 0:30:48.480
<v Speaker 2>of cash. Those are the reasons why we've ended up

0:30:49.680 --> 0:30:53.200
<v Speaker 2>with all of our infrastructure costing way too much. So

0:30:53.240 --> 0:30:55.240
<v Speaker 2>we can do it much smarter. The government has just

0:30:55.280 --> 0:31:01.800
<v Speaker 2>recently awarded the first designation for SMRs in North Wales.

0:31:01.920 --> 0:31:04.840
<v Speaker 2>We support that. Do we think we could build it cheaper? Well,

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:10.600
<v Speaker 2>let's hope so is. You know that they're using sort

0:31:10.640 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 2>of foundationally British technology, Roads, Rice Rolls, Royce technology. I'm

0:31:15.440 --> 0:31:18.600
<v Speaker 2>a great fan of that. But equally, competition is a

0:31:18.640 --> 0:31:21.920
<v Speaker 2>good thing. So we might want to say, for example,

0:31:21.920 --> 0:31:24.320
<v Speaker 2>there's other nuclear plants being looked at, for example in

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:29.480
<v Speaker 2>Hartlepool and elsewhere. Big fan of it, great, let's get

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:29.960
<v Speaker 2>on with it.

0:31:30.320 --> 0:31:31.960
<v Speaker 1>So here's the fact that you may be able to

0:31:32.040 --> 0:31:34.960
<v Speaker 1>use next time, because it supports your argument. There are

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:37.640
<v Speaker 1>two small modular reactors in the world that are being

0:31:37.640 --> 0:31:41.440
<v Speaker 1>built for civilian use. One is in China, one is

0:31:41.520 --> 0:31:45.280
<v Speaker 1>in Russia. There exists no other small modular reactor in

0:31:45.320 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 1>a commercial setting anywhere else. Neither Russia nor China are

0:31:49.520 --> 0:31:53.200
<v Speaker 1>the technologies that we would like here in your ats.

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:57.000
<v Speaker 2>There are lots of companies building nuclear plants of a

0:31:57.080 --> 0:32:00.560
<v Speaker 2>variety of different sizes, whether it's whether it's South career

0:32:00.560 --> 0:32:03.680
<v Speaker 2>in technology, whether it's American technology that's looking to bid

0:32:03.720 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 2>over here. Lots of people are bidding here. We should

0:32:06.360 --> 0:32:09.480
<v Speaker 2>look at all of it. Because the thing about nuclear

0:32:09.840 --> 0:32:12.600
<v Speaker 2>is that we know it's it's probably actually over the

0:32:12.680 --> 0:32:15.360
<v Speaker 2>last fifty or sixty years, some say it's been the

0:32:15.360 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 2>safest technology. It's reliable in terms of its consistency, and

0:32:20.240 --> 0:32:23.000
<v Speaker 2>so it has a clear important place within the mix.

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:24.600
<v Speaker 2>There's almost no dispute about that.

0:32:24.680 --> 0:32:28.120
<v Speaker 1>The safety of nuclear I want disputy on disputy on that.

0:32:28.160 --> 0:32:29.880
<v Speaker 1>If you take the number of deaths that have happened

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:31.960
<v Speaker 1>as a result of nuclear power plants and compare them

0:32:32.000 --> 0:32:34.160
<v Speaker 1>to a coal parp plant or even a gas poper plant,

0:32:34.240 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 1>or even tiny.

0:32:35.880 --> 0:32:38.120
<v Speaker 2>To wind turbines, had a lot of people who have

0:32:38.120 --> 0:32:40.560
<v Speaker 2>died building wind turbines that have died in the nuclear

0:32:40.600 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 2>power industry. The largest comes from the renewable industry.

0:32:44.200 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 1>The largest comes from burning fossil fuels, so burning coal

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:50.920
<v Speaker 1>and natural gas, because they're obviously no they're causing air pollutants.

0:32:50.960 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 1>So per unit of energy produced over time, and so

0:32:54.840 --> 0:32:58.160
<v Speaker 1>you have the numbers per terra, what are of electricity

0:32:58.160 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 1>produced all kills to T five people, gas three, hydro

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:07.120
<v Speaker 1>power one point three, win zero point zero four, nuclear

0:33:07.400 --> 0:33:11.160
<v Speaker 1>zero point zero three and solar zero point zero two.

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:16.440
<v Speaker 1>You agreed with the government in supporting the small modular

0:33:16.440 --> 0:33:21.680
<v Speaker 1>reactor technology through Rolls Royce Well Kirstarmer just this morning

0:33:21.720 --> 0:33:24.400
<v Speaker 1>has announced that he's going to nationalize British Steel. Do

0:33:24.480 --> 0:33:24.959
<v Speaker 1>you agree?

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 2>Of course he's done it because of our recommendation. We

0:33:27.960 --> 0:33:32.960
<v Speaker 2>literally stood outside British Steel on that Tuesday this time

0:33:33.080 --> 0:33:36.160
<v Speaker 2>last year and we said there's literally three or four

0:33:36.240 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 2>days to save British steal. And guess what. On the

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:43.680
<v Speaker 2>Saturday they recall Parliament and they save those blast furnaces.

0:33:43.720 --> 0:33:47.160
<v Speaker 2>They didn't want to, but they knew electorally we were right.

0:33:47.760 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 2>And since then they have prevaricated, They've not really come

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:54.480
<v Speaker 2>up with anything. But it is one of the rare things.

0:33:54.480 --> 0:33:56.480
<v Speaker 2>I've been telling him for a year. I told him

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 2>in that debate, I said, do the job properly, kick

0:33:59.840 --> 0:34:04.080
<v Speaker 2>you out, nationalize it. The difference with us is they

0:34:04.120 --> 0:34:06.280
<v Speaker 2>want to shut down the blast furnaces. This is their

0:34:06.320 --> 0:34:09.920
<v Speaker 2>plan and they want to build an electric arc furnace there.

0:34:09.960 --> 0:34:12.279
<v Speaker 2>They don't need to build an EAF there. They've got

0:34:12.320 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 2>the EF in the former Liberty plants down down the

0:34:17.680 --> 0:34:20.880
<v Speaker 2>road at Rotherham, so take those out of being mothboard.

0:34:21.280 --> 0:34:26.640
<v Speaker 2>Use those. Our plans would be to refurbish and renew

0:34:27.000 --> 0:34:30.520
<v Speaker 2>the two blast furnaces in Scumthorpe fit for the next

0:34:30.560 --> 0:34:33.600
<v Speaker 2>fifty or sixty years, so that we've got the capability

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:35.879
<v Speaker 2>to build primary steel here in the UK.

0:34:36.160 --> 0:34:39.719
<v Speaker 1>There will involve subsidizing the buildout. I mean once it's

0:34:39.760 --> 0:34:42.920
<v Speaker 1>government owned, well it's government spending that money. It will

0:34:42.960 --> 0:34:45.759
<v Speaker 1>involve government also paying to ensure that it's got enough

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:49.319
<v Speaker 1>metallurgical call supply to support the blast furnace, which will

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:53.359
<v Speaker 1>involve the government trying to start a metallurgical coal mine

0:34:53.400 --> 0:34:57.600
<v Speaker 1>here in the UK, or depend on imports. You're okay

0:34:57.600 --> 0:34:57.879
<v Speaker 1>with that.

0:34:58.160 --> 0:35:01.680
<v Speaker 2>I've said it very clearly, so you will. I've said

0:35:01.680 --> 0:35:04.600
<v Speaker 2>it very clearly. The idea that we could be the

0:35:04.640 --> 0:35:08.800
<v Speaker 2>only G twenty nation without the capability to build primary

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:11.680
<v Speaker 2>steel and a time when people are worried about sovereign

0:35:11.680 --> 0:35:16.960
<v Speaker 2>independent resilience is bonkers. We need the ability to build

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:19.800
<v Speaker 2>primary steel so that we can have the strongest steel

0:35:20.000 --> 0:35:23.040
<v Speaker 2>for a whole variety of uses. Because what we've learned

0:35:23.600 --> 0:35:26.600
<v Speaker 2>is that, yes, you know, you can have just in

0:35:26.640 --> 0:35:28.880
<v Speaker 2>time delivery when the sun shines, but the sun doesn't

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:32.080
<v Speaker 2>always shine. And sometimes what you think our friendly, reliable

0:35:32.080 --> 0:35:36.239
<v Speaker 2>partners sometimes turn out to be to be people where

0:35:36.400 --> 0:35:37.600
<v Speaker 2>you can't guarantee it.

0:35:38.040 --> 0:35:42.719
<v Speaker 1>Coming to the point about building competitive industries, building new technologies.

0:35:42.960 --> 0:35:45.480
<v Speaker 1>You own a Tesla. You've talked about how it's a

0:35:45.520 --> 0:35:49.439
<v Speaker 1>superior technology. Your words were you like electric cars because

0:35:49.440 --> 0:35:50.080
<v Speaker 1>they're silent.

0:35:51.719 --> 0:35:53.360
<v Speaker 2>I didn't you say it was a superior technology. I

0:35:53.360 --> 0:35:56.960
<v Speaker 2>said it's great technology. It's amazing, but there's some amazing

0:35:57.880 --> 0:35:59.560
<v Speaker 2>you know, combustion engine cars.

0:36:00.120 --> 0:36:01.960
<v Speaker 1>And you did not mention the fact that you have

0:36:02.040 --> 0:36:08.200
<v Speaker 1>rooftop solar on your businesses. That good use of rooftops.

0:36:07.640 --> 0:36:10.400
<v Speaker 2>Because because it's a good ucy rooftops, there's no subsidy

0:36:10.520 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 2>on those. You sell the electricity to the ten and below,

0:36:13.000 --> 0:36:15.160
<v Speaker 2>you reduce the pressure on the national grid. We should

0:36:15.160 --> 0:36:17.040
<v Speaker 2>have been doing that with all the big logistics.

0:36:17.120 --> 0:36:21.239
<v Speaker 1>So with these attacks on net zero policies, how do

0:36:21.320 --> 0:36:25.760
<v Speaker 1>you think companies that build rooftop solar, that build electric

0:36:25.800 --> 0:36:27.840
<v Speaker 1>cars here in the country. How do you try you

0:36:27.920 --> 0:36:29.080
<v Speaker 1>under your government.

0:36:28.840 --> 0:36:31.680
<v Speaker 2>Because they don't need a subsidy, right, that's the difference.

0:36:31.960 --> 0:36:36.920
<v Speaker 2>Whereas all the renewables, all the wind turbines and the

0:36:36.960 --> 0:36:39.319
<v Speaker 2>solar farms, they want a fat subsidy for very long

0:36:39.400 --> 0:36:42.360
<v Speaker 2>term contracts. None of my solar panels on my roofs

0:36:42.480 --> 0:36:43.280
<v Speaker 2>has a subsidy.

0:36:43.560 --> 0:36:46.759
<v Speaker 1>So reform one in the councils of Sunderland and Hotleypool

0:36:46.840 --> 0:36:50.520
<v Speaker 1>from labor Now those are regions which have thousands of jobs.

0:36:51.000 --> 0:36:53.720
<v Speaker 2>Liter just differentiate the clarify it. We've got majority control

0:36:53.719 --> 0:36:57.040
<v Speaker 2>in sun yes, no minority. We are I think we

0:36:57.080 --> 0:36:58.279
<v Speaker 2>are just the biggest party in.

0:36:58.200 --> 0:37:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Hardpool, right, So those regions have thousands of jobs in

0:37:01.600 --> 0:37:06.920
<v Speaker 1>the renewable energy industry, specifically making electrical parts, wind turbines,

0:37:07.000 --> 0:37:11.800
<v Speaker 1>wind blades. You don't want to build more wind power

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:15.000
<v Speaker 1>in this country. What will happen to the jobs that

0:37:15.040 --> 0:37:16.839
<v Speaker 1>those people have right now? In the thousands?

0:37:16.960 --> 0:37:20.400
<v Speaker 2>What what are happening to the hundreds of thousands of jobs

0:37:20.920 --> 0:37:24.160
<v Speaker 2>being destroyed by net stupid zero? What happens to those

0:37:24.400 --> 0:37:28.520
<v Speaker 2>net net right? Many many many more, tens, if not

0:37:28.640 --> 0:37:31.960
<v Speaker 2>hundreds of thousands of jobs are being destroyed across the

0:37:32.000 --> 0:37:34.719
<v Speaker 2>whole of the UK economy because of net stupid zero.

0:37:34.800 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 1>But Sunderland Sunderland. Hardly do you accept that Sunderland had.

0:37:39.640 --> 0:37:41.879
<v Speaker 1>Let's focus on the jobs that will be lost under

0:37:41.880 --> 0:37:44.640
<v Speaker 1>your policy first, as they try and understand.

0:37:44.840 --> 0:37:48.880
<v Speaker 2>National politicians are government, Yes, your responsibility is to the

0:37:48.880 --> 0:37:50.120
<v Speaker 2>whole of the United Kingdom.

0:37:50.400 --> 0:37:51.960
<v Speaker 1>And when I got to it, I'm not running a

0:37:52.040 --> 0:37:56.359
<v Speaker 1>national government right now, you're running a local Councilcilities first

0:37:56.400 --> 0:37:57.640
<v Speaker 1>to local people, we.

0:37:57.600 --> 0:38:01.080
<v Speaker 2>Are said, but I'm a national politician, shutting up national policy.

0:38:01.360 --> 0:38:05.760
<v Speaker 2>Right And in the event that we win a local

0:38:05.760 --> 0:38:08.080
<v Speaker 2>councilor isn't it interesting they know what our policy is

0:38:08.160 --> 0:38:12.000
<v Speaker 2>and guess what. Voters in those areas have voted massively

0:38:12.239 --> 0:38:15.319
<v Speaker 2>for reform because they know the cost of the renewables

0:38:15.360 --> 0:38:19.440
<v Speaker 2>thanks to net stupid zero, is making them poorer. And

0:38:19.480 --> 0:38:23.120
<v Speaker 2>when I go to Aberdeen and they're literally losing one

0:38:23.120 --> 0:38:26.799
<v Speaker 2>thousand jobs a month in and around Aberdeen and the

0:38:26.840 --> 0:38:29.799
<v Speaker 2>oil and gas industry because of this mad policy, right,

0:38:30.040 --> 0:38:30.960
<v Speaker 2>that's what's going on.

0:38:32.400 --> 0:38:35.839
<v Speaker 1>About eighteen thousand jobs have been lost in Aberdeen's oil

0:38:35.880 --> 0:38:38.880
<v Speaker 1>and gas sectors since twenty ten, according to the Scotland

0:38:38.920 --> 0:38:42.800
<v Speaker 1>Herald that works out too roughly one thousand jobs lost

0:38:42.960 --> 0:38:43.399
<v Speaker 1>per year.

0:38:44.360 --> 0:38:47.680
<v Speaker 2>So I say to the renewables industry, love technology, fantastic,

0:38:48.160 --> 0:38:50.160
<v Speaker 2>but if you keep telling me it's going to be cheaper,

0:38:50.400 --> 0:38:52.880
<v Speaker 2>it's about time you delivered. It's about time you stop

0:38:52.960 --> 0:38:55.680
<v Speaker 2>gaslighting the British people saying it's going to get cheaper

0:38:55.960 --> 0:38:57.839
<v Speaker 2>in twenty years. Time forget it.

0:38:58.680 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>So when you look at war and you pull them

0:39:01.239 --> 0:39:04.680
<v Speaker 1>reform voters specifically fifty six percent support on shore wind,

0:39:04.760 --> 0:39:08.200
<v Speaker 1>fifty nine support solar farms, sixty six percent support offshore

0:39:08.239 --> 0:39:10.160
<v Speaker 1>wind across the.

0:39:10.160 --> 0:39:13.839
<v Speaker 2>UA, I'm just going to stop you there right then,

0:39:13.840 --> 0:39:15.560
<v Speaker 2>why are we winning all these elections? Why have we

0:39:15.640 --> 0:39:16.799
<v Speaker 2>absolutely smashed it?

0:39:17.080 --> 0:39:17.239
<v Speaker 1>Why?

0:39:17.480 --> 0:39:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Why is it that in Lincolnshire where they're looking to

0:39:19.840 --> 0:39:23.520
<v Speaker 2>cover one hundred square miles of solar farms, nobody wants them.

0:39:23.719 --> 0:39:25.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you think there's an element here that you are

0:39:25.680 --> 0:39:29.839
<v Speaker 1>benefiting from the unpopularity of other parties, Like people don't

0:39:29.880 --> 0:39:32.799
<v Speaker 1>want what's there now, they don't want the incumbent, so

0:39:32.840 --> 0:39:35.080
<v Speaker 1>they are looking for something new and they are giving

0:39:35.080 --> 0:39:39.239
<v Speaker 1>you the vote versus them actually liking your policies.

0:39:39.480 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 2>I think that if the two main parties had done

0:39:41.200 --> 0:39:44.480
<v Speaker 2>the job properly and people are getting more prosperous and

0:39:44.520 --> 0:39:46.880
<v Speaker 2>the quality of life was getting better, which it was

0:39:46.920 --> 0:39:49.839
<v Speaker 2>in the eighties and nineties, then we wouldn't exist. There'll

0:39:49.800 --> 0:39:52.120
<v Speaker 2>be no need for us. Competition is a good thing.

0:39:52.840 --> 0:39:56.360
<v Speaker 2>You Bloomberg competes against other organizations. The whole financial sector

0:39:56.440 --> 0:39:59.960
<v Speaker 2>is around competition. We exist because the main parties have failed,

0:40:00.520 --> 0:40:03.279
<v Speaker 2>and we know that our policies around getting rid of

0:40:03.320 --> 0:40:06.319
<v Speaker 2>mass uncontrolled immigration is popular. We know people are very

0:40:06.320 --> 0:40:10.200
<v Speaker 2>concerned about their bills and that actually our net zero

0:40:10.280 --> 0:40:13.960
<v Speaker 2>policy is resonating hugely. We all care about the environment,

0:40:14.000 --> 0:40:16.520
<v Speaker 2>We all care about clean air. There is nothing environmentally

0:40:16.560 --> 0:40:20.760
<v Speaker 2>friendly about covering one hundred square miles of Lincolnshire agricultural

0:40:20.800 --> 0:40:27.320
<v Speaker 2>productive farmland with solar panels, surrounding whole villages, decimating property

0:40:27.320 --> 0:40:31.760
<v Speaker 2>prices in those villages or making them unsailable, and thinking

0:40:31.760 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 2>that's going to end well.

0:40:32.920 --> 0:40:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Well, do you think if you were surrounding those towns

0:40:35.400 --> 0:40:37.680
<v Speaker 1>and villages with fracking they would like it more?

0:40:39.000 --> 0:40:42.120
<v Speaker 2>Well? I've talked about a lot in Lincolnshire and guess

0:40:42.160 --> 0:40:45.279
<v Speaker 2>what we're doing really well in Lincolnshire. We won the

0:40:45.320 --> 0:40:48.640
<v Speaker 2>county council election last year We've just done really well

0:40:48.760 --> 0:40:52.839
<v Speaker 2>in northeast Lincolnshire in the elections. We've just done really

0:40:52.880 --> 0:40:58.120
<v Speaker 2>well and people understand that oil and gas generated wealth,

0:40:58.239 --> 0:41:04.799
<v Speaker 2>prosperity's growth, and yeah, I use this patriotic slogan. It's

0:41:04.800 --> 0:41:09.640
<v Speaker 2>our patriotic duty Lincolnshire gas for Lincolnshire, jobs for Linkshire growth,

0:41:09.640 --> 0:41:12.120
<v Speaker 2>and it seems to be going down pretty well.

0:41:12.160 --> 0:41:15.160
<v Speaker 1>When you ask voters whether they want cheaper energy, they

0:41:15.160 --> 0:41:17.680
<v Speaker 1>say yes. When you say that will come at the

0:41:17.719 --> 0:41:20.600
<v Speaker 1>cost of higher climate change, they say no. So let's

0:41:20.600 --> 0:41:24.000
<v Speaker 1>talk adaptation because you have talked about for adaptations.

0:41:23.440 --> 0:41:26.239
<v Speaker 2>That we disagree on that principle point.

0:41:26.239 --> 0:41:28.120
<v Speaker 1>But let's talk about adaptation because one of the things

0:41:28.120 --> 0:41:30.680
<v Speaker 1>that you have mentioned is we can't stop climate change

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.399
<v Speaker 1>human beings so adapt to it. When we adapt to it,

0:41:34.600 --> 0:41:36.200
<v Speaker 1>there are things that we'll have to adapt to. We'll

0:41:36.239 --> 0:41:38.560
<v Speaker 1>have to figure out how to reduce wildfires that are

0:41:38.560 --> 0:41:41.440
<v Speaker 1>happening in places like London. Eleven homes that burnt in

0:41:41.480 --> 0:41:43.719
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty two. We're going to have to figure out

0:41:43.760 --> 0:41:50.480
<v Speaker 1>how to deal with droughts. The Fire Service can't the fire.

0:41:50.360 --> 0:41:52.600
<v Speaker 2>Literally, if there's a fire, the fiber gade go and

0:41:52.640 --> 0:41:55.120
<v Speaker 2>put a fire out. In a house fire. Yes, are

0:41:55.200 --> 0:41:59.520
<v Speaker 2>you seriously suggesting Are you seriously suggesting that it is

0:41:59.560 --> 0:42:04.680
<v Speaker 2>better aspend trillions of pounds on a on a I'm

0:42:04.680 --> 0:42:07.839
<v Speaker 2>asking about policy as opposed to doing what we used

0:42:07.880 --> 0:42:09.760
<v Speaker 2>to do, which is, for example, we were worried about

0:42:09.760 --> 0:42:11.960
<v Speaker 2>flooding in London, so we built the Thames Barrier. If

0:42:11.960 --> 0:42:14.279
<v Speaker 2>we're worried about flooding on the East Coast, maybe we

0:42:14.320 --> 0:42:17.600
<v Speaker 2>should improve our defenses, raise them up, or do what,

0:42:17.640 --> 0:42:23.360
<v Speaker 2>for example, they do elsewhere, which is an adaptation mitigating

0:42:23.440 --> 0:42:27.359
<v Speaker 2>circumstances off shore. Those are the smart things to say.

0:42:28.000 --> 0:42:31.359
<v Speaker 2>My debate is, My debate is the policies of net

0:42:31.360 --> 0:42:34.720
<v Speaker 2>stupid zero. Thinking you can stop climate change is absurd.

0:42:34.840 --> 0:42:35.280
<v Speaker 2>You can't.

0:42:35.320 --> 0:42:37.040
<v Speaker 1>So we are not talking about emissions and need to

0:42:37.160 --> 0:42:40.600
<v Speaker 1>adapt to it. Let's adapt to it. If you're saying

0:42:40.640 --> 0:42:43.360
<v Speaker 1>on wildfires, let's fund the fire brigade better so that

0:42:43.400 --> 0:42:46.760
<v Speaker 1>they can deal with fires. Let's talk about droughts, how

0:42:47.120 --> 0:42:49.359
<v Speaker 1>is how are you going to address droughts? How are

0:42:49.360 --> 0:42:51.359
<v Speaker 1>you going to adapt to droughts? When there's not enough

0:42:51.440 --> 0:42:53.480
<v Speaker 1>rain in the UK, which feels like.

0:42:53.400 --> 0:42:55.400
<v Speaker 2>A strange you must say you must be living on

0:42:55.440 --> 0:42:57.640
<v Speaker 2>your own planet because most people can plain there's too much.

0:42:58.040 --> 0:42:59.880
<v Speaker 1>The issue is the issue has got issue is not

0:43:00.239 --> 0:43:01.040
<v Speaker 1>good issues.

0:43:01.200 --> 0:43:03.919
<v Speaker 2>Quantity of water in the UK, The issue is how

0:43:03.960 --> 0:43:06.640
<v Speaker 2>the water companies do or don't capture it. Have we

0:43:06.719 --> 0:43:10.359
<v Speaker 2>got enough storage capacity? Have we built enough reservoirs in

0:43:10.400 --> 0:43:13.560
<v Speaker 2>the last twenty years, given that the population has increased

0:43:13.600 --> 0:43:16.200
<v Speaker 2>by give or take twelve million people, The answer is

0:43:16.360 --> 0:43:19.279
<v Speaker 2>how many reservoirs are we built in the last twenty years? Zero?

0:43:19.719 --> 0:43:23.520
<v Speaker 2>How stupid is it right under government policy to say

0:43:23.520 --> 0:43:25.680
<v Speaker 2>it's a good idea to increase the population by twelve

0:43:25.719 --> 0:43:28.799
<v Speaker 2>million people and not build any extra water capacity. How

0:43:28.800 --> 0:43:31.840
<v Speaker 2>stupid is it to let your water companies pay fat

0:43:31.840 --> 0:43:36.000
<v Speaker 2>dividends overseas investors and not make sure that they've got

0:43:36.120 --> 0:43:38.840
<v Speaker 2>enough treatment plant, that they're looking after the pipes properly,

0:43:39.120 --> 0:43:44.279
<v Speaker 2>and we've got enough storagey So where is the debate about, well,

0:43:44.440 --> 0:43:47.080
<v Speaker 2>is it cheaper to build reservoirs or should we do

0:43:47.120 --> 0:43:50.319
<v Speaker 2>what other countries do and look at desalination plants? These

0:43:50.440 --> 0:43:53.040
<v Speaker 2>all these strategic things we need to look at.

0:43:53.400 --> 0:43:57.879
<v Speaker 1>So wildfire's better fire brigade droughts, you do reservoirs and

0:43:57.920 --> 0:44:02.440
<v Speaker 1>you do desalination plants. For floods, you do flood defenses

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:07.920
<v Speaker 1>like the and the things sea level, sea level rise.

0:44:08.040 --> 0:44:10.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, at least three of the eight members of

0:44:10.680 --> 0:44:13.959
<v Speaker 1>Parliament out of the six fifty that are there, are

0:44:14.280 --> 0:44:19.239
<v Speaker 1>from coastal constituency. So Farage for Clacton, Sarah Pochin for

0:44:19.360 --> 0:44:22.640
<v Speaker 1>run Con, and yourself for Boston and Scagnus. Uh. These

0:44:22.680 --> 0:44:25.440
<v Speaker 1>are coastal constituencies. You're going to have to deal with

0:44:25.480 --> 0:44:28.320
<v Speaker 1>sea level rise. You will pay for sea level protection.

0:44:28.680 --> 0:44:29.279
<v Speaker 1>Is that right?

0:44:29.480 --> 0:44:32.120
<v Speaker 2>The whole country, the whole country is paying the cost

0:44:32.120 --> 0:44:34.880
<v Speaker 2>of net stupid zero and it's and it's I mean.

0:44:35.920 --> 0:44:38.279
<v Speaker 1>We're talking adaptation. We're not talking about cutting emissions. We

0:44:38.320 --> 0:44:41.560
<v Speaker 1>are talking about your policies to try and much cheaper.

0:44:41.440 --> 0:44:44.319
<v Speaker 2>Much cheaper to adapt to climate change than to think

0:44:44.360 --> 0:44:45.040
<v Speaker 2>you can stop it.

0:44:45.960 --> 0:44:49.359
<v Speaker 1>Costs come from both transitioning the economy to net zero

0:44:49.400 --> 0:44:52.279
<v Speaker 1>emissions and from the damage to the economy caused by

0:44:52.280 --> 0:44:56.560
<v Speaker 1>climate change. The UK's Office for Budget Responsibility says the

0:44:56.680 --> 0:45:00.440
<v Speaker 1>latter is the more significant physical cost. That is, in

0:45:00.480 --> 0:45:03.360
<v Speaker 1>the long run, it will be significantly cheaper to mitigate

0:45:03.360 --> 0:45:07.080
<v Speaker 1>climate change than to adapt to the impacts. It's also

0:45:07.120 --> 0:45:12.960
<v Speaker 1>worth noting adaptation costs increase the higher temperatures rise. In

0:45:13.680 --> 0:45:16.479
<v Speaker 1>twenty thirteen there was a thirty six million pound fund

0:45:16.520 --> 0:45:19.080
<v Speaker 1>that was given from the Environment Agency to build a

0:45:19.080 --> 0:45:21.560
<v Speaker 1>pier from tracking peer to Holland and seed to try

0:45:21.600 --> 0:45:22.880
<v Speaker 1>and dealing.

0:45:22.480 --> 0:45:24.799
<v Speaker 2>To do with global climate change and sea level defenses.

0:45:24.960 --> 0:45:27.560
<v Speaker 1>That's it's to try and hold back sea level rise.

0:45:27.719 --> 0:45:30.960
<v Speaker 1>So that was the fund that was given. The fourth

0:45:31.000 --> 0:45:36.319
<v Speaker 1>thing that we talked about, fire brigade, desalination plants, reservoirs,

0:45:37.800 --> 0:45:40.919
<v Speaker 1>flood defenses and sea level protection. All of that will

0:45:40.920 --> 0:45:44.279
<v Speaker 1>require money that's going to come from the Sovereign Wealth Fund.

0:45:46.440 --> 0:45:52.560
<v Speaker 2>Seriously, the cost of net zero right which the Climate

0:45:52.640 --> 0:45:55.600
<v Speaker 2>Change Committee admits, is in the trillions of pounds. We

0:45:55.600 --> 0:45:58.800
<v Speaker 2>don't know how many trillions. Who's paying that the British people,

0:45:59.080 --> 0:46:02.080
<v Speaker 2>we're all paying it, and we're all getting poorer. The

0:46:02.080 --> 0:46:06.799
<v Speaker 2>cost of adapting with some sensible adaptation measures is a

0:46:06.800 --> 0:46:09.120
<v Speaker 2>hell of a lot cheaper. And that is our key point.

0:46:09.200 --> 0:46:11.880
<v Speaker 1>We can come back if you wonder if zero.

0:46:12.600 --> 0:46:15.320
<v Speaker 2>That is the key fundamental. Everything else is a subset

0:46:15.560 --> 0:46:19.440
<v Speaker 2>of that fundamental. The whole point is that thinking that

0:46:19.480 --> 0:46:21.759
<v Speaker 2>you can get to net stupid zero and that you're

0:46:21.760 --> 0:46:23.759
<v Speaker 2>going to stop global climate change, and you think that's

0:46:23.800 --> 0:46:27.879
<v Speaker 2>a good investment of trillions of UK taxpayers money, right,

0:46:28.800 --> 0:46:31.239
<v Speaker 2>as opposed to sensible adaptation, which is what we used

0:46:31.280 --> 0:46:33.400
<v Speaker 2>to do with things like the Thames Barrier. That's the

0:46:33.400 --> 0:46:35.440
<v Speaker 2>crux of the debate. That's fine, I'm winning it.

0:46:35.520 --> 0:46:37.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm asking you the question, how will you pay for

0:46:37.800 --> 0:46:38.440
<v Speaker 1>the adaptation?

0:46:38.880 --> 0:46:41.439
<v Speaker 2>Right? The national taxpayer is currently being forced to pay

0:46:41.880 --> 0:46:44.200
<v Speaker 2>tens and tens and tens of billions of pounds every

0:46:44.239 --> 0:46:47.160
<v Speaker 2>year and suffer huge job losses, which means to people

0:46:47.200 --> 0:46:51.799
<v Speaker 2>on welfare, which is costing the British taxpayer fortunes. The

0:46:51.880 --> 0:46:55.760
<v Speaker 2>alternative that we suggest will be much much, much cheaper

0:46:55.800 --> 0:46:57.880
<v Speaker 2>to the British taxpayer, and we know it works because

0:46:57.920 --> 0:47:00.640
<v Speaker 2>guess what, that's what made us wealthier. In the AI nine.

0:47:00.960 --> 0:47:03.920
<v Speaker 1>March eleventh, the Climate Change Committee that you just cited

0:47:04.239 --> 0:47:06.879
<v Speaker 1>actually put out a report and it's said that by

0:47:07.000 --> 0:47:09.920
<v Speaker 1>twenty fifty, if you reach net zero, the saving to

0:47:10.000 --> 0:47:12.920
<v Speaker 1>the UK taxpayer would be between forty billion pounds and

0:47:12.920 --> 0:47:16.000
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and thirty billion pounds, which is the cost

0:47:16.040 --> 0:47:22.319
<v Speaker 1>of one energy crisis. It said purely on energy savings change.

0:47:22.760 --> 0:47:25.359
<v Speaker 2>It is full of eco zealots, but you just cited them.

0:47:25.600 --> 0:47:26.319
<v Speaker 1>You just cited them.

0:47:26.800 --> 0:47:30.520
<v Speaker 2>I'd quoted the IPCC and approved fact. Frankly, they've admitted

0:47:30.520 --> 0:47:33.640
<v Speaker 2>they're wrong on some things. And what we name if

0:47:33.680 --> 0:47:35.480
<v Speaker 2>you look at if you look at the Climate Change

0:47:35.480 --> 0:47:39.759
<v Speaker 2>Committee that you seem so obsessed with in the next

0:47:39.800 --> 0:47:42.560
<v Speaker 2>few years, they admit that it's going to cost the

0:47:42.600 --> 0:47:47.000
<v Speaker 2>taxpayer many tens of billions of pounds, right, many tens

0:47:47.000 --> 0:47:49.040
<v Speaker 2>of billions of pounds. You don't need to spend that

0:47:49.160 --> 0:47:53.880
<v Speaker 2>much in order to have some sensible adaptation strategies, that's

0:47:53.920 --> 0:47:54.279
<v Speaker 2>the point.

0:47:54.560 --> 0:47:56.719
<v Speaker 1>So you don't you don't have numbers yet on how

0:47:56.800 --> 0:47:59.360
<v Speaker 1>much you'll spend on adaptation, but you know that you

0:47:59.400 --> 0:48:01.640
<v Speaker 1>will have to s on adaptation, and you're okay with

0:48:01.760 --> 0:48:04.680
<v Speaker 1>spending on adaptation tens of billions of.

0:48:04.719 --> 0:48:05.839
<v Speaker 2>Point, you know that it's a hell of a lot

0:48:05.880 --> 0:48:09.399
<v Speaker 2>cheaper than the trillions of pounds that can you see

0:48:09.719 --> 0:48:10.799
<v Speaker 2>that the trillions? You know?

0:48:10.960 --> 0:48:11.960
<v Speaker 1>How you know that?

0:48:12.000 --> 0:48:14.080
<v Speaker 2>How we know that? How?

0:48:14.280 --> 0:48:17.759
<v Speaker 1>Yes? Like, on what basis have you done an analysis

0:48:17.840 --> 0:48:20.480
<v Speaker 1>looking at the cost that you will have to pay

0:48:20.560 --> 0:48:21.200
<v Speaker 1>for adaptation?

0:48:21.320 --> 0:48:24.279
<v Speaker 2>Because we know, because we know it worked beforehand. We

0:48:24.320 --> 0:48:27.160
<v Speaker 2>know in the eighties and nineties and two thousand.

0:48:26.960 --> 0:48:30.120
<v Speaker 1>Climate change has accelerated since. So I'm asking you about

0:48:30.160 --> 0:48:32.440
<v Speaker 1>the climate change today, not that was there in the

0:48:32.440 --> 0:48:33.240
<v Speaker 1>eighties and nineties.

0:48:33.840 --> 0:48:36.720
<v Speaker 2>You can have this debate all you want. We're winning it. Okay,

0:48:36.719 --> 0:48:39.120
<v Speaker 2>we're winning elections. The voters are backing us.

0:48:39.280 --> 0:48:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm just asking for evidence as all.

0:48:41.000 --> 0:48:45.440
<v Speaker 2>Well, okay, evidence cheaper. You seem to think that climate

0:48:45.520 --> 0:48:49.239
<v Speaker 2>change is a sort of is only around ten or

0:48:49.239 --> 0:48:51.600
<v Speaker 2>twenty years. Climate change goes on for millions and millions

0:48:51.640 --> 0:48:56.000
<v Speaker 2>of years. And the idea fundamentally that we should impoverish

0:48:56.040 --> 0:48:59.839
<v Speaker 2>ourselves as a single nation responsible for zero point seven

0:49:00.080 --> 0:49:02.800
<v Speaker 2>scent of global CO two missions to try some great

0:49:02.840 --> 0:49:05.719
<v Speaker 2>experiment and to pray that everybody else follows us, and

0:49:05.760 --> 0:49:08.759
<v Speaker 2>then to pray that that stops climate change is for

0:49:08.800 --> 0:49:09.280
<v Speaker 2>the birds.

0:49:10.480 --> 0:49:17.600
<v Speaker 1>Thank you Richard twice, and thank you for listening to zero.

0:49:18.120 --> 0:49:21.200
<v Speaker 1>You can see a full annotated transcript of this conversation

0:49:21.480 --> 0:49:24.520
<v Speaker 1>with Grafts and more information on Bloomberg dot com. We

0:49:24.680 --> 0:49:27.640
<v Speaker 1>link to it in the show notes. Now for the

0:49:27.680 --> 0:49:36.840
<v Speaker 1>sound of the week, but I know that is the

0:49:36.880 --> 0:49:40.200
<v Speaker 1>sound of firefighters cutting a fire brake in Alaska. Due

0:49:40.200 --> 0:49:43.719
<v Speaker 1>to drought and record breaking heat, wild fires have consumed

0:49:43.960 --> 0:49:47.319
<v Speaker 1>more than one hundred and fifty million hectares in the

0:49:47.360 --> 0:49:50.880
<v Speaker 1>first four months of twenty twenty six. That's an area

0:49:51.160 --> 0:49:54.920
<v Speaker 1>nearly the size of Alaska and roughly double the seasonal

0:49:54.960 --> 0:49:58.240
<v Speaker 1>average for this period. Read more about it on Bloomberg

0:49:58.239 --> 0:50:02.280
<v Speaker 1>dot com, Forward slash Green. If you liked this episode,

0:50:02.280 --> 0:50:04.160
<v Speaker 1>please take a moment to rate and review the show

0:50:04.160 --> 0:50:07.600
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, YouTube, and Spotify. This episode was produced

0:50:07.640 --> 0:50:10.920
<v Speaker 1>by Oscar Boyd with help from Soamersadi. Our theme music

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<v Speaker 1>is composed by Wonderly Special Thanks to Lucy White, Olivia Rudgard,

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<v Speaker 1>Laura Milan, and Sharon Chen. I'm Akshadrati back soon.