1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Let's get to Viksh Purshad, our guest for the half hour. 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: Vikas his portfolio manager at MMG Investments, joining us from Singapore. Vicas, 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: thanks for being with us. Can we start with a 4 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: look at the non oil exports that we had for 5 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: Singapore in the month of June. Whether you look at 6 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: it month on month or year on year, these numbers 7 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: are pretty robust. Hello, good evening, good morning. Tell your 8 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:26,520 Speaker 1: listeners they are pretty robust. I think given our focus 9 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: on the long term and also given the challenges that 10 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: we see around the world today, we're not making too 11 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: much of these month to month prints. In contrast, or 12 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:38,040 Speaker 1: as an extension, if you look at month on month 13 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 1: or year on your housing data in China, for example, 14 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:43,159 Speaker 1: I think if you focus two months on the monthly numbers, 15 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: they can lead you astray. There are broader problems that 16 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 1: we're still contending with. And um, it's one data point, 17 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 1: but there's a lot of data points that are not 18 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: robust these days. What are the biggest points and you're 19 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: worried about that we're contending with. I think so if 20 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: we look across the region and around the road, there 21 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: is the issue of consumption at the consumer level, the price, 22 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: the pressure on volumes. There's some excitement across sectors focused 23 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 1: on the on the consumer f MS, f C, f 24 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:19,399 Speaker 1: m c G, entertainment, some derivatives of housing, where people 25 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: are focused on price increases that companies are talking about. 26 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:24,839 Speaker 1: I think given the inflationary pressures that we are seeing 27 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:29,479 Speaker 1: UH and the willingness of consumers to pull back, I'm 28 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: not yet sure that these price hikes will stick. Whether 29 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 1: we're talking about consumer goods in Japan or in housing 30 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: derivative companies in the US, I think it's still too 31 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: early to say that. So that is that is one concern. 32 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: The reading that we had in the Friday session here 33 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: in the US from the University of Michigan and on 34 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: inflation expectations showed moderation in the month of July. And 35 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: we've had a few guests on the program talking or 36 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: suspecting that we may be near peak inflation. And if 37 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: that is true, maybe we're also at peak dollar. Would 38 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: you go that far? Not yet, I think first, on 39 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: the point of inflation, there's a definitional issue. If you 40 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: look at the basket of goods that that governments and 41 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:13,720 Speaker 1: agencies track, Yes, we could given the expected moderation in 42 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: energy prices, in fuel prices on that print, on that metric, yes, 43 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: we could see some moderation. But if you think longer 44 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 1: term the cost of what really really matters to people 45 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: in the long term, to consumers, housing, healthcare, education, long 46 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 1: term energy costs, these are the trends in price prices 47 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 1: for these are not yet abating. I think that is 48 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: a long, long term problem and a bigger problem. We're 49 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: talking about whether or not the FED is going to 50 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: be incredibly aggressive. It's next rate meeting as well, and 51 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 1: when if they are, that then starts to taper out 52 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 1: as well. When do you then start to see the 53 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: FED potentially look to either holding or cutting rights. What's 54 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: your view as we look at these recessionary fears, well, 55 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 1: sincially have the There's two parts of that question. Number 56 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 1: one is on the interest rate and the tools at 57 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: the um disposal of bankers um. And then the again 58 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 1: the definition of recession. I think, on various definitions, the 59 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: base cases that we are heading to a recession in 60 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: the US. The question is of duration and of magnitude. 61 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 1: On the interest rates. That is a key tool in 62 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 1: halting the progress of inflation, and we do expect that 63 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: will continue. Now, the definition again of aggressive, I think 64 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: will vary depend on when you're speaking with So we're 65 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: talking about some of the concerns still here with the 66 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:41,080 Speaker 1: China picture, when you've got these rising COVID cases, lockdowns 67 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: in the deepening property sector. Was I was mentioning that 68 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: the Central Bank governor has said that there will be 69 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: more support from the PBOC. But do you agree with 70 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: the likes of Goldman sets that maybe the economy momentum 71 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: is not going to be sustainable if we continue to 72 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: see this COVID zero path. Really, I think relative to 73 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: the expectations being set earlier in the year of the 74 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: five and a half percent roughly growth, right now, it's 75 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: hard to see how that will be meant. I've seen 76 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: some of the recent numbers. The cuts have started to 77 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: come through. I think they will continue. The question is 78 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,800 Speaker 1: how much of this is already reflected in in asset 79 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: prices and equity prices, which is where we focus. I 80 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,599 Speaker 1: think to a great extent it is. But so anybody 81 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: who's been paying attention to Bloomberg and what you all 82 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: have that saying it should be fully caught up on 83 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: a situation from from our side, what I can say 84 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: is that our focus on this sector broadly defined financials 85 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:35,359 Speaker 1: and property companies in in China is measured not in 86 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: months or quarters of years. It's it's in decades. So 87 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:41,400 Speaker 1: we follow this space closely. Despite the recent turbulence, which 88 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: typically we like to take advantage of, despite the recent 89 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: sell offs, again which we typically like to take advantage of, 90 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,919 Speaker 1: we have allocated little to no capital in this period. 91 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: We're still white waiting and seeing. We don't see our 92 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 1: opportunities here, yet we see them elsewhere. So describe more 93 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 1: clearly for me what you do see that prevents you 94 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: from kind of staking out of position. Part of it 95 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:04,919 Speaker 1: is is relative opportunities. So we we don't invest just 96 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:07,279 Speaker 1: in one market. We invest across the region and around 97 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:10,359 Speaker 1: the world. And when you look at housing in particular, 98 00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 1: it's a it's a source of adjecat for for many 99 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 1: participants and market participants as well around the world. And 100 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: if you look at the trends that we are seeing, 101 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: the underlying trends that we're seeing in the ripple effects 102 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,400 Speaker 1: through financials and housing derivatives in China, and you contrast 103 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: that with the market like India where penetration is low 104 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,280 Speaker 1: the banks are healthy, better capitalized than they have been 105 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:34,720 Speaker 1: in many years. Credit growth is pretty healthy. As an 106 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:37,479 Speaker 1: offshoot of that, or related to that, the housing sector 107 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: and housing direvtors, we see opportunities there. Uh. We see opportunities, 108 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: long term investment opportunities with high perspective returns in other 109 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: parts of Asia as well and within China. Yes, the 110 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,919 Speaker 1: property sector is very important, but we have a significant 111 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:55,719 Speaker 1: allocation of time and capital and resources and people to China, 112 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: and we are actively pursuing investment opportunities there across other sectors. 113 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: And you may gine you're looking as well across other 114 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: parts of Asia. Tell us what you like in India. Yes, 115 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: So we've spoken a few times in the past couple 116 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,320 Speaker 1: of years. In one area that we have yet covered 117 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: is the Indian bank sector, and we just touched upon 118 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 1: that very briefly. But I think if you look at 119 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 1: the underperformance and you couple that with the strong fundamentals 120 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: that we see, and also you overlay on top of 121 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:26,840 Speaker 1: that the commentary from from the executives, it seems like 122 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: on a multi year investment horizon, this is a pretty 123 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 1: good area to be allocating capital. It's a big sector, 124 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 1: it's a big waiting within the benchmarks, but I think 125 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: there's still scope for being overweighted that and it's it's 126 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 1: worth international investors paying attention to it as well. Because 127 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: a few of these banks do have a d r S, 128 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: you can access them. You don't have to be investing 129 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: only in Indian companies. As offshoots of that, there's a 130 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: housing finance companies. As off shoots of that, there are 131 00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:59,679 Speaker 1: companies that provide um fixings and furniture and typing, small caps, midcaps, 132 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,279 Speaker 1: large ups alike that we think are pretty compelling investment 133 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: opportunities that you will see high to perhaps even expanding 134 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: returns on capital for the next X number of years, 135 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: and that's pretty exciting to us. To what extent is 136 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,960 Speaker 1: your thesis, whether it's for China or India, kind of 137 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: predicated on the idea that we're going to get a 138 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: little bit more from the government in terms of stimulus, 139 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: Not very much. I think it's it's very country specific 140 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 1: and different companies are employing or deploying different tools. If 141 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 1: we start in the West and then move east, if 142 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 1: we start with India, I think this is largely a 143 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: question of gross under penetration of the housing market, and 144 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: perhaps next time we can talk a little bit about 145 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: the auto sector in Indian why we like autos and 146 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 1: auto pervatives as well. But gross under penetration housing is 147 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: still affordable. If you if I can just make a comment, 148 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: if you look very yeah, so the price of stability, 149 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: staying within the middle class and progressing is still pretty fair, 150 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: and it is allowing for more spending there. And so 151 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:00,480 Speaker 1: weirdly we're out of town, we might pick it up 152 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: on TV. You're joining me later because Bochard is from 153 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: MG Investments and this is Bloomberg