1 00:00:15,316 --> 00:00:23,556 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Maybe the most valuable thing that corporations create today 2 00:00:23,996 --> 00:00:27,996 Speaker 1: is software. Just look at Google or Microsoft, two of 3 00:00:27,996 --> 00:00:30,516 Speaker 1: the biggest companies in the history of the world, worth 4 00:00:30,716 --> 00:00:33,916 Speaker 1: trillions of dollars, and they're built largely on lines of 5 00:00:33,956 --> 00:00:37,716 Speaker 1: code that tell computers what to do. So maybe one 6 00:00:37,756 --> 00:00:40,596 Speaker 1: of the most surprising things about the way technology works 7 00:00:40,636 --> 00:00:44,876 Speaker 1: today is how much code people give away for free. 8 00:00:45,396 --> 00:00:49,436 Speaker 1: In fact, most of the web runs on open source software, 9 00:00:49,836 --> 00:00:53,876 Speaker 1: software that's free for anyone to use, tweak, adapt, and share. 10 00:00:54,356 --> 00:00:57,796 Speaker 1: The Internet maybe the most important engine of twenty first 11 00:00:57,796 --> 00:01:02,516 Speaker 1: century capitalism is built on top of this hippieish open source, 12 00:01:02,676 --> 00:01:09,636 Speaker 1: free to be you and me dream. I'm Jake Goldstein, 13 00:01:09,716 --> 00:01:12,316 Speaker 1: and this is what's your problem. My guest today is 14 00:01:12,356 --> 00:01:15,396 Speaker 1: Matt mullen Wick. In two thousand and three, Matt co 15 00:01:15,516 --> 00:01:19,316 Speaker 1: created WordPress, a piece of open source software people could 16 00:01:19,436 --> 00:01:22,996 Speaker 1: use to publish blogs. Today, WordPress power is more than 17 00:01:23,076 --> 00:01:26,836 Speaker 1: forty percent of all the websites in the world, hundreds 18 00:01:26,876 --> 00:01:30,156 Speaker 1: of millions of sites. Matt is also the founder of 19 00:01:30,196 --> 00:01:33,956 Speaker 1: a for profit company called Automatic. His problem is this, 20 00:01:34,716 --> 00:01:37,556 Speaker 1: how do you build a multi billion dollar for profit 21 00:01:37,596 --> 00:01:42,716 Speaker 1: company on top of software that anyone can use for free? 22 00:01:43,716 --> 00:01:50,636 Speaker 1: So what's WordPress? WordPress is an open source operating system 23 00:01:50,756 --> 00:01:53,396 Speaker 1: for the web. So what's that mean. It means that 24 00:01:54,436 --> 00:01:56,636 Speaker 1: if you want to have a home on the web, 25 00:01:57,076 --> 00:02:01,236 Speaker 1: a place that you call your own, call a website, 26 00:02:01,516 --> 00:02:06,916 Speaker 1: back in my website, and WordPress can power that. And 27 00:02:07,276 --> 00:02:11,996 Speaker 1: because it's open source and created by the community, it's 28 00:02:12,036 --> 00:02:15,436 Speaker 1: constantly getting better, so that when you choose WordPress, you're 29 00:02:15,516 --> 00:02:17,396 Speaker 1: kind of pitching your wagon to a horse that is 30 00:02:17,396 --> 00:02:20,436 Speaker 1: like on a really great path, and that a lot 31 00:02:20,436 --> 00:02:23,076 Speaker 1: of other people are contributing to. You know, we do 32 00:02:23,236 --> 00:02:25,636 Speaker 1: major new releases of WordPress three times a year, and 33 00:02:25,716 --> 00:02:29,916 Speaker 1: typically five hundred plus people work on every single release. 34 00:02:31,036 --> 00:02:32,676 Speaker 1: And how many of those people are getting paid to 35 00:02:32,716 --> 00:02:38,956 Speaker 1: work on the release About five so almost none almost, 36 00:02:39,036 --> 00:02:42,116 Speaker 1: So hundreds of people are doing it for free because 37 00:02:42,156 --> 00:02:44,436 Speaker 1: they love it, because they believe in it, because it's 38 00:02:44,516 --> 00:02:47,596 Speaker 1: useful to them. So developers don't like writing the same 39 00:02:47,636 --> 00:02:52,236 Speaker 1: code twice, right, So often what they'll do is, once 40 00:02:52,276 --> 00:02:55,916 Speaker 1: they've solved the problem, they'll create what we usually call 41 00:02:55,956 --> 00:03:00,076 Speaker 1: a library, so that the next time another developer says 42 00:03:00,236 --> 00:03:06,956 Speaker 1: needs to multiply two numbers together or combine, you take 43 00:03:06,996 --> 00:03:09,756 Speaker 1: an image and turn it into grayscale as an existing 44 00:03:09,796 --> 00:03:14,356 Speaker 1: function or library that does that, and you put it 45 00:03:14,356 --> 00:03:17,996 Speaker 1: out there and you publish it today on the internet. 46 00:03:18,036 --> 00:03:22,356 Speaker 1: You might publish that on repository like GitHub, which is 47 00:03:22,396 --> 00:03:25,316 Speaker 1: a place where a lot of people put open source code. 48 00:03:25,516 --> 00:03:28,076 Speaker 1: But regardless of how you put it out there, if 49 00:03:28,116 --> 00:03:31,716 Speaker 1: you're building something, now, a lot of what developers do 50 00:03:31,836 --> 00:03:36,716 Speaker 1: is Google, So they search, they say, okay, how to 51 00:03:36,756 --> 00:03:41,236 Speaker 1: turn an image to grayscale in Python, which is a 52 00:03:41,396 --> 00:03:44,396 Speaker 1: name of a language, or PHP, which is another programming language. 53 00:03:44,716 --> 00:03:47,076 Speaker 1: And then you'll see tutorials and you see code examples, 54 00:03:47,076 --> 00:03:48,476 Speaker 1: and you see all these sorts of things, and so 55 00:03:48,556 --> 00:03:51,556 Speaker 1: that becomes kind of the shared knowledge that we use 56 00:03:51,756 --> 00:03:58,036 Speaker 1: to compose larger and larger things. And what's nice is that, 57 00:03:58,436 --> 00:04:01,116 Speaker 1: you know, maybe the first person who had to turn 58 00:04:01,116 --> 00:04:04,396 Speaker 1: an image from color to grayscale, that took them like 59 00:04:04,716 --> 00:04:07,436 Speaker 1: five days to figure out, right, because you have to 60 00:04:08,116 --> 00:04:10,516 Speaker 1: look at all the color codes and then figure out 61 00:04:10,516 --> 00:04:13,636 Speaker 1: where that maps two on the gradient of zero to 62 00:04:13,716 --> 00:04:17,916 Speaker 1: one hundred of white the black. But now I could 63 00:04:17,916 --> 00:04:20,836 Speaker 1: just Google for thirty seconds, have a function, and have 64 00:04:20,956 --> 00:04:23,076 Speaker 1: that and then I move on to my next problem. 65 00:04:23,356 --> 00:04:26,116 Speaker 1: And so this is basically what all modern technology is 66 00:04:26,156 --> 00:04:29,276 Speaker 1: built on is people sharing what they've solved already and 67 00:04:29,556 --> 00:04:31,436 Speaker 1: future people being able to build on top of it. 68 00:04:32,356 --> 00:04:34,116 Speaker 1: I love it. And you know, if you think of 69 00:04:34,156 --> 00:04:37,036 Speaker 1: the like standing on the shoulders of giants metaphor, it's 70 00:04:37,076 --> 00:04:40,516 Speaker 1: like the shoulders get higher and higher really fast this way, right, 71 00:04:40,516 --> 00:04:42,636 Speaker 1: because everybody builds their little block and then puts it 72 00:04:42,636 --> 00:04:44,556 Speaker 1: out there and everybody can grab the next block. I 73 00:04:44,596 --> 00:04:48,556 Speaker 1: Mean a question I have is if somebody is spending 74 00:04:48,596 --> 00:04:50,636 Speaker 1: five days to learn how to do this one little thing, 75 00:04:50,716 --> 00:04:53,516 Speaker 1: turn a color image into gray scale, and they're working 76 00:04:53,556 --> 00:04:57,476 Speaker 1: for a for profit company, Like, why would that for 77 00:04:57,636 --> 00:05:00,436 Speaker 1: profit company give away the product of that five days 78 00:05:00,436 --> 00:05:04,316 Speaker 1: of labor that they just paid for. Well, maybe what 79 00:05:04,476 --> 00:05:08,036 Speaker 1: that company is selling is advertising and they don't really 80 00:05:08,076 --> 00:05:12,876 Speaker 1: care about you know, turning images from color to gray scale. 81 00:05:12,916 --> 00:05:16,076 Speaker 1: That's just something that was along the way, like a 82 00:05:16,196 --> 00:05:20,316 Speaker 1: Google like like google some code or you know and 83 00:05:20,476 --> 00:05:26,956 Speaker 1: scram filter. So I think that, Um, what's the motivation 84 00:05:27,036 --> 00:05:31,156 Speaker 1: for people doing open source? And it's fun again one 85 00:05:31,316 --> 00:05:33,596 Speaker 1: if you're a coder, by the way, it is so 86 00:05:33,636 --> 00:05:38,036 Speaker 1: cool to know that code you wrote is running billions 87 00:05:38,036 --> 00:05:41,916 Speaker 1: of times a day all around the world. That is 88 00:05:41,916 --> 00:05:44,836 Speaker 1: like actually kind of like characters I typed on my 89 00:05:44,916 --> 00:05:50,076 Speaker 1: keyboard or now being executed countless times all over the internet. Um, 90 00:05:50,116 --> 00:05:52,396 Speaker 1: that's kind of fun so that I don't know, maybe 91 00:05:52,396 --> 00:05:53,876 Speaker 1: there's a thrill in that. I don't know what you 92 00:05:53,876 --> 00:05:57,876 Speaker 1: would call that, like the joy of a crafts persons 93 00:05:57,956 --> 00:06:02,236 Speaker 1: seeing their work used. Yeah, so okay, So that's an 94 00:06:02,236 --> 00:06:06,316 Speaker 1: example of a thing that should be open source. Is 95 00:06:06,316 --> 00:06:08,436 Speaker 1: there any setting you can think of where it makes 96 00:06:08,436 --> 00:06:12,316 Speaker 1: sense for an visual or a company, for whatever reason, 97 00:06:12,476 --> 00:06:16,756 Speaker 1: to not make their software open source. Well, companies might 98 00:06:16,876 --> 00:06:20,876 Speaker 1: say that this is my secret sauce reasonably, so right, 99 00:06:20,956 --> 00:06:24,036 Speaker 1: Like that seems like a like a software company is 100 00:06:24,076 --> 00:06:27,836 Speaker 1: in the business of selling software in some instances, yea 101 00:06:28,036 --> 00:06:30,116 Speaker 1: or no? I mean, I don't know. Is it reasonable 102 00:06:30,116 --> 00:06:31,836 Speaker 1: to say it's their secret saucer? Do you think it's 103 00:06:31,836 --> 00:06:35,436 Speaker 1: always a bad idea? I hold no judgment for how 104 00:06:35,476 --> 00:06:38,036 Speaker 1: people choose to license their code, whether they choose to 105 00:06:38,116 --> 00:06:42,596 Speaker 1: make it proprietary or open. I have personally chosen to 106 00:06:42,596 --> 00:06:47,836 Speaker 1: devote my life like the past, you know, twenties on 107 00:06:47,916 --> 00:06:51,596 Speaker 1: the nears and however long I'm still able to produce 108 00:06:51,716 --> 00:06:55,556 Speaker 1: useful code to creating open things because I want to 109 00:06:55,596 --> 00:07:00,116 Speaker 1: be part of upgrading humanity. I want to be a 110 00:07:00,116 --> 00:07:02,636 Speaker 1: good ancestor. I want to make it so that the 111 00:07:03,876 --> 00:07:09,356 Speaker 1: generations after can benefit from the code I've read, the 112 00:07:09,356 --> 00:07:12,636 Speaker 1: things I've learned, the work I've done, and build on 113 00:07:12,676 --> 00:07:15,996 Speaker 1: it in a way that takes us to ever greater 114 00:07:16,036 --> 00:07:18,956 Speaker 1: heights versus having to reinvent the wheel over and over again. 115 00:07:19,356 --> 00:07:22,236 Speaker 1: So okay, so that's the open source piece of it. 116 00:07:22,316 --> 00:07:26,356 Speaker 1: You've also built a big company that is for profit 117 00:07:26,396 --> 00:07:29,596 Speaker 1: that is adjacent, right, tell me about that. Yeah, So 118 00:07:29,716 --> 00:07:33,996 Speaker 1: I was having so much fun doing open source, I 119 00:07:34,036 --> 00:07:36,076 Speaker 1: had a question, maybe similar to what you said earlier, 120 00:07:36,076 --> 00:07:40,436 Speaker 1: which is like, how can I make a living doing this? Like, 121 00:07:40,756 --> 00:07:44,476 Speaker 1: you know, I love working with people and collaborating and 122 00:07:44,556 --> 00:07:49,276 Speaker 1: making this shared resource for humanity, but I still have 123 00:07:49,556 --> 00:07:53,596 Speaker 1: prosaic needs. I need to pay bills. So I started 124 00:07:53,596 --> 00:07:54,916 Speaker 1: to think of what could be a business around this. 125 00:07:55,516 --> 00:08:00,076 Speaker 1: So I found it a company called Automatic And basically, 126 00:08:00,116 --> 00:08:05,596 Speaker 1: we make add ons for WordPress. So we could sell 127 00:08:05,716 --> 00:08:09,596 Speaker 1: a plugin that enhances your WordPress, but that costs extra money. 128 00:08:11,636 --> 00:08:14,516 Speaker 1: We make it easy to run WordPress. So WordPress is 129 00:08:14,596 --> 00:08:16,996 Speaker 1: code that you can run yourself, but we can run 130 00:08:17,036 --> 00:08:19,196 Speaker 1: it for you and make it really easy. So we 131 00:08:19,316 --> 00:08:23,516 Speaker 1: charge for that, and then we've expanded into other services, 132 00:08:23,556 --> 00:08:26,036 Speaker 1: you know, around sort of creating more freedom on the 133 00:08:26,076 --> 00:08:29,876 Speaker 1: web and trying to allow people to express themselves, something 134 00:08:29,916 --> 00:08:33,436 Speaker 1: I personally get really jazzed about working on. And so 135 00:08:34,476 --> 00:08:39,156 Speaker 1: we have apps for podcasting in podcast we have apps 136 00:08:39,196 --> 00:08:42,556 Speaker 1: for journaling in day one, you know, for private encrypted 137 00:08:42,836 --> 00:08:46,916 Speaker 1: journals for publishing, and Tumblr and WordPress. So we're kind 138 00:08:46,916 --> 00:08:49,436 Speaker 1: of a little bit of a conglomerate now that makes 139 00:08:49,476 --> 00:08:52,076 Speaker 1: lots of software that we hope we can fill up 140 00:08:52,076 --> 00:08:55,556 Speaker 1: your home screen and more or less, how big is 141 00:08:55,596 --> 00:08:58,156 Speaker 1: the business? How big is automatic at this point? Way 142 00:08:58,196 --> 00:09:02,316 Speaker 1: bigger than I ever expected. Yeah, what started with me 143 00:09:02,356 --> 00:09:04,796 Speaker 1: and a couple of other folks just want to get 144 00:09:04,796 --> 00:09:07,916 Speaker 1: paid to work on WordPress. We're now about two thousand people. 145 00:09:09,196 --> 00:09:12,956 Speaker 1: And because we had this open source background of collaborating online, 146 00:09:13,236 --> 00:09:15,916 Speaker 1: we've actually been fully distributed from the very beginning. So 147 00:09:15,956 --> 00:09:19,356 Speaker 1: those two thousand people are actually in ninety seven countries. 148 00:09:20,596 --> 00:09:24,116 Speaker 1: You were remote forever for fifteen years, and then the 149 00:09:24,156 --> 00:09:27,236 Speaker 1: pandemic cam alogue in the world, for a very unfortunate reason, 150 00:09:27,356 --> 00:09:31,196 Speaker 1: sort of caught up with you. Yeah. So there's one 151 00:09:31,276 --> 00:09:33,956 Speaker 1: piece of it, when I've heard you talk about it 152 00:09:33,996 --> 00:09:37,156 Speaker 1: that is particularly interesting to me. You tell me if 153 00:09:37,156 --> 00:09:38,916 Speaker 1: I get it wrong. But it's this basic idea that 154 00:09:38,956 --> 00:09:41,796 Speaker 1: when you really get to a high level of this 155 00:09:42,196 --> 00:09:46,596 Speaker 1: remote or distributed work, people are mostly working asynchronous lee 156 00:09:46,796 --> 00:09:49,116 Speaker 1: so they don't have to be working at the same time. 157 00:09:49,596 --> 00:09:52,196 Speaker 1: And you talk about this idea of moving from a 158 00:09:52,276 --> 00:09:56,236 Speaker 1: sort of you know, synchronous conversation based work culture to 159 00:09:56,356 --> 00:10:01,116 Speaker 1: an asynchronous writing based work culture, and that seems like 160 00:10:01,156 --> 00:10:04,196 Speaker 1: a big hard leap to me. Like, I write for 161 00:10:04,236 --> 00:10:06,396 Speaker 1: a living, I wrote a book, I wrote for newspapers, 162 00:10:06,436 --> 00:10:10,876 Speaker 1: like I know how to write. But the idea of having, 163 00:10:11,236 --> 00:10:17,516 Speaker 1: you know, a fundamentally writing based relationship with my colleagues 164 00:10:17,676 --> 00:10:22,676 Speaker 1: rather than a fundamentally conversation synchronous conversation based relationship with 165 00:10:22,676 --> 00:10:26,636 Speaker 1: my colleague seems super hard. Like that leap seems giant 166 00:10:26,676 --> 00:10:30,836 Speaker 1: to me. So I'm curious how you've done it. There's 167 00:10:30,876 --> 00:10:34,276 Speaker 1: so much opportunity in the world just from taking something 168 00:10:34,876 --> 00:10:38,396 Speaker 1: that people take for granted and just take it off 169 00:10:38,396 --> 00:10:40,876 Speaker 1: the shelf and use it exactly as it is and 170 00:10:41,036 --> 00:10:44,716 Speaker 1: really breaking it down and questioning the assumptions. Yeah, I 171 00:10:44,756 --> 00:10:47,356 Speaker 1: know we've done it this way for one hundred years, 172 00:10:48,236 --> 00:10:50,916 Speaker 1: but what are we really trying to accomplish and is 173 00:10:50,956 --> 00:10:53,156 Speaker 1: there a different way we could accomplish the same thing 174 00:10:53,516 --> 00:10:55,836 Speaker 1: first principles they call that. Yeah, it's how we arrive 175 00:10:55,876 --> 00:10:58,996 Speaker 1: todays synchronous work. So, by the way, this is kind 176 00:10:59,036 --> 00:11:01,516 Speaker 1: of how open source works because right when there's people 177 00:11:01,556 --> 00:11:03,996 Speaker 1: all over the world working on a shared code base, 178 00:11:04,156 --> 00:11:07,756 Speaker 1: right the code exists on the Internet. Anyone can go 179 00:11:08,156 --> 00:11:10,156 Speaker 1: see it and make a change to it or propose 180 00:11:10,236 --> 00:11:12,756 Speaker 1: a change to it, and I don't need to be 181 00:11:12,796 --> 00:11:16,996 Speaker 1: there while they're doing that. So I think that's so 182 00:11:17,116 --> 00:11:22,556 Speaker 1: much of our particularly how we did information work kind 183 00:11:22,596 --> 00:11:27,476 Speaker 1: of inherited a corporate mentality from factories and you kind 184 00:11:27,476 --> 00:11:29,676 Speaker 1: of do it need everyone in the same building working 185 00:11:29,676 --> 00:11:32,436 Speaker 1: on the same car to like build the car. But 186 00:11:32,476 --> 00:11:34,996 Speaker 1: when I would walk through offices and just see rows 187 00:11:35,036 --> 00:11:38,076 Speaker 1: and rows of people with headphones on looking at their computers, Like, 188 00:11:38,116 --> 00:11:39,556 Speaker 1: why do they need to be in the same room 189 00:11:39,596 --> 00:11:42,036 Speaker 1: to do this? Yes, And what is the advantage of 190 00:11:42,076 --> 00:11:43,836 Speaker 1: them being in the same room. Well, there's a difference 191 00:11:43,876 --> 00:11:46,716 Speaker 1: between the same room and the same time, right, Like 192 00:11:47,156 --> 00:11:49,076 Speaker 1: I think I'm bought in on don't need to be 193 00:11:49,116 --> 00:11:52,876 Speaker 1: in the same room, But I'm struggling to make the 194 00:11:52,956 --> 00:11:54,996 Speaker 1: leap of not at the same time for a lot 195 00:11:55,036 --> 00:11:58,836 Speaker 1: of complicated communication. I really like to talk to people. 196 00:11:58,916 --> 00:12:03,036 Speaker 1: I could tell you're the right job. I suppose I'm 197 00:12:03,116 --> 00:12:05,356 Speaker 1: not a good right Literally, my job is talking to 198 00:12:05,396 --> 00:12:08,916 Speaker 1: people's syncreticy So maybe I'm the wrong person to evaluate. 199 00:12:09,716 --> 00:12:12,636 Speaker 1: So let me ask you this in terms of you know, 200 00:12:12,716 --> 00:12:15,676 Speaker 1: you've been doing this. You've been running a distributed company 201 00:12:15,676 --> 00:12:18,756 Speaker 1: for what fifteen years now more right, for a long 202 00:12:18,796 --> 00:12:22,316 Speaker 1: time time, So you know, I think you must know 203 00:12:22,396 --> 00:12:24,476 Speaker 1: things that would be useful for lots of people to learn. 204 00:12:24,556 --> 00:12:26,556 Speaker 1: Right now, lots of people are trying to figure out 205 00:12:26,596 --> 00:12:29,716 Speaker 1: things that you've spent seventeen years figuring out, right, So 206 00:12:30,916 --> 00:12:33,356 Speaker 1: is there some you know to be a little bit 207 00:12:33,396 --> 00:12:37,436 Speaker 1: reductive or didactic, just things you've learned that you want 208 00:12:37,436 --> 00:12:39,436 Speaker 1: to tell people who are just trying to figure out 209 00:12:39,516 --> 00:12:42,596 Speaker 1: how to do distribute at work that you learned the 210 00:12:42,636 --> 00:12:46,756 Speaker 1: hard way. I'll say one two things. One is a 211 00:12:46,836 --> 00:12:52,116 Speaker 1: subset of the other. So the first thing is, there 212 00:12:52,196 --> 00:12:55,916 Speaker 1: is so much benefit to invest in improving your writing. 213 00:12:58,956 --> 00:13:03,396 Speaker 1: Clarity of written communication as a superpower will multiply everything 214 00:13:03,436 --> 00:13:08,796 Speaker 1: you do. And you know written communication is and everything. Yeah, 215 00:13:09,596 --> 00:13:13,276 Speaker 1: but if you can you know, read a book about writing, 216 00:13:13,636 --> 00:13:17,636 Speaker 1: or edit your own writing as someone else to edit it. Whatever, 217 00:13:17,676 --> 00:13:20,796 Speaker 1: the processes that improves the quality of your your written 218 00:13:20,836 --> 00:13:25,676 Speaker 1: communication will pay back many fold. Just just to contextualize, 219 00:13:25,716 --> 00:13:29,236 Speaker 1: I mean, presumably the ideas written communication becomes profoundly more 220 00:13:29,276 --> 00:13:32,916 Speaker 1: important when you're working asynchronously, Right when you can't just 221 00:13:33,156 --> 00:13:35,756 Speaker 1: have a conversation with your colleague and you have to 222 00:13:35,756 --> 00:13:40,956 Speaker 1: write them a message. Yeah, the written word is really sticky. 223 00:13:41,236 --> 00:13:44,196 Speaker 1: We obviously have lots of options now, and there's still 224 00:13:44,316 --> 00:13:51,796 Speaker 1: something about the written word that can you know, move society. 225 00:13:51,996 --> 00:13:55,156 Speaker 1: You know, it can inspire you know a thousand, build 226 00:13:55,276 --> 00:13:57,836 Speaker 1: millions of people. It can you know, call people to 227 00:13:57,876 --> 00:14:00,196 Speaker 1: the ocean. It can call people to work, and call people, 228 00:14:00,636 --> 00:14:03,276 Speaker 1: you know, make them imagine a world beyond and live 229 00:14:03,276 --> 00:14:05,196 Speaker 1: their life in a totally different way just words on 230 00:14:05,236 --> 00:14:10,196 Speaker 1: a page. And yet I find the hardest written communications 231 00:14:10,196 --> 00:14:12,116 Speaker 1: for me in a work context. The place where I 232 00:14:12,196 --> 00:14:16,956 Speaker 1: most want to have a synchronous conversation is where there 233 00:14:16,956 --> 00:14:20,036 Speaker 1: emotional issues at play, when somebody's mad at somebody else 234 00:14:20,316 --> 00:14:22,756 Speaker 1: and I'm trying to figure out what's going on. Like, 235 00:14:22,956 --> 00:14:28,756 Speaker 1: That's when I really want a synchronous conversation because the 236 00:14:28,836 --> 00:14:33,356 Speaker 1: tone and the subtext is what I find hardest to 237 00:14:33,396 --> 00:14:38,556 Speaker 1: get in written communication, the sort of emotional subtext and 238 00:14:38,636 --> 00:14:41,556 Speaker 1: like power dynamics, those are the things that I find 239 00:14:41,636 --> 00:14:47,756 Speaker 1: really hard in writing at work totally. Yeah. So, yeah, 240 00:14:47,796 --> 00:14:49,676 Speaker 1: that's a that's a good time to talk to someone. 241 00:14:49,796 --> 00:14:53,596 Speaker 1: I'm gonna I'm not gonna argue against that, and it 242 00:14:53,596 --> 00:14:58,196 Speaker 1: could be very valuable to see. You know. One thing 243 00:14:58,236 --> 00:15:00,756 Speaker 1: that's common for us is if we find we're typing 244 00:15:00,756 --> 00:15:04,716 Speaker 1: to each other a lot and you know, just getting 245 00:15:04,756 --> 00:15:06,556 Speaker 1: more and more worked up, it's a good time to 246 00:15:06,556 --> 00:15:08,996 Speaker 1: pick up the phone. Yeah. But writing is just a 247 00:15:09,196 --> 00:15:15,756 Speaker 1: upset of communication, and fundamentally, all all human problems are 248 00:15:16,076 --> 00:15:20,116 Speaker 1: are usually a function of communication. Yeah, right, the myth 249 00:15:20,156 --> 00:15:23,636 Speaker 1: of separation, this idea that we're not all connected, and 250 00:15:24,796 --> 00:15:27,316 Speaker 1: failures of communication are I think the source of all 251 00:15:27,396 --> 00:15:35,916 Speaker 1: human suffering. After the break, how Automatic competes against giant 252 00:15:36,036 --> 00:15:40,516 Speaker 1: for profit companies that also build on WordPress and Matt's 253 00:15:40,556 --> 00:15:44,076 Speaker 1: plans for Tumblr, the old social media platform that Automatic 254 00:15:44,116 --> 00:15:54,276 Speaker 1: bought back in twenty nineteen. That's the end of the ads. 255 00:15:54,716 --> 00:15:57,476 Speaker 1: Now we're going back to the show. So I'm curious. 256 00:15:57,556 --> 00:15:59,716 Speaker 1: I find it interesting in general to talk to people 257 00:15:59,756 --> 00:16:02,156 Speaker 1: about things they haven't figured out yet, the things they're 258 00:16:02,156 --> 00:16:05,796 Speaker 1: working on now but don't quite know. I'll say our 259 00:16:05,876 --> 00:16:08,836 Speaker 1: big problem. Yeah, you know, we talked a lot about 260 00:16:08,836 --> 00:16:13,796 Speaker 1: open source and the fun of contributing now, and you 261 00:16:13,836 --> 00:16:16,116 Speaker 1: said companies might not want to do that because they 262 00:16:16,156 --> 00:16:19,236 Speaker 1: want to keep their secret sauce or something. There's another 263 00:16:19,316 --> 00:16:24,196 Speaker 1: problem that happens, so open source can fail when it's 264 00:16:24,236 --> 00:16:31,676 Speaker 1: successful through something called a free rider problem. So imagine 265 00:16:32,156 --> 00:16:34,956 Speaker 1: if people got a lot of benefit from this open 266 00:16:34,996 --> 00:16:39,636 Speaker 1: source code, but they didn't improve it, they didn't give 267 00:16:39,636 --> 00:16:43,516 Speaker 1: back their improvements, and then the people who were working 268 00:16:43,516 --> 00:16:47,156 Speaker 1: on improving it, you know, didn't get any of the 269 00:16:47,236 --> 00:16:49,316 Speaker 1: benefit or money from it, and so they eventually just 270 00:16:49,356 --> 00:16:51,956 Speaker 1: gave up and worked on other things. Then that sort 271 00:16:51,956 --> 00:16:54,876 Speaker 1: of core would die. So I would say the big 272 00:16:54,916 --> 00:17:00,676 Speaker 1: problem of open source is how to close the loop 273 00:17:00,716 --> 00:17:05,556 Speaker 1: of people using it and contributing to it. So in WordPress, 274 00:17:05,596 --> 00:17:10,676 Speaker 1: for example, you can get WordPress from my automatic at 275 00:17:10,676 --> 00:17:14,596 Speaker 1: WordPress dot com. You could also get it from go Daddy, 276 00:17:15,316 --> 00:17:19,916 Speaker 1: or from blue host, or from Amazon or Google or 277 00:17:20,036 --> 00:17:22,676 Speaker 1: a lot of other places. And these companies will take 278 00:17:22,716 --> 00:17:24,836 Speaker 1: your money, but they won't put any of that back 279 00:17:24,876 --> 00:17:28,596 Speaker 1: into developing WordPress and just To be clear, GoDaddy is 280 00:17:28,716 --> 00:17:33,036 Speaker 1: using WordPress. They're taking the WordPress software that is created 281 00:17:33,076 --> 00:17:36,196 Speaker 1: by everyone in the world all the time, and they're 282 00:17:36,316 --> 00:17:39,436 Speaker 1: using it because it's open source and they can. But 283 00:17:39,476 --> 00:17:42,676 Speaker 1: they're not sort of part of this open source community. 284 00:17:42,716 --> 00:17:44,796 Speaker 1: They're just taking the software and selling it to me, 285 00:17:45,476 --> 00:17:50,796 Speaker 1: which is totally fine, allowed by the license, by the community, 286 00:17:50,796 --> 00:17:53,436 Speaker 1: by everything, and they're not breaking the rules. But but 287 00:17:53,556 --> 00:17:56,796 Speaker 1: so why is it a problem? What's the problem? I 288 00:17:56,836 --> 00:18:00,556 Speaker 1: guess another way they framed a problem would be that 289 00:18:00,676 --> 00:18:08,316 Speaker 1: the companies who are only motivated by profits, yeah, could 290 00:18:08,516 --> 00:18:18,196 Speaker 1: out come peat the companies that also can shibute back, right, Like, 291 00:18:18,276 --> 00:18:20,716 Speaker 1: at some point they could outcompete automatic. And so you've 292 00:18:20,716 --> 00:18:23,876 Speaker 1: built this thing and you are dedicating your life to 293 00:18:23,916 --> 00:18:26,956 Speaker 1: the open weab and open source, but they might I 294 00:18:26,956 --> 00:18:30,476 Speaker 1: don't know, execute better, be better capitalized and put you 295 00:18:30,516 --> 00:18:33,876 Speaker 1: out of business and sort of shut down the openness. 296 00:18:35,116 --> 00:18:37,956 Speaker 1: But one example is like by taking some of those 297 00:18:37,956 --> 00:18:41,796 Speaker 1: profits and investing in advertising, so now of a sudden, 298 00:18:41,796 --> 00:18:45,476 Speaker 1: they're buying Super Bowl commercials or buying ads on Google, 299 00:18:45,556 --> 00:18:47,956 Speaker 1: so that when you search for WordPress, you know, the 300 00:18:47,996 --> 00:18:51,036 Speaker 1: first four or five results aren't like actually the community, 301 00:18:51,316 --> 00:18:53,756 Speaker 1: they're so in paying to be at the top, and 302 00:18:53,836 --> 00:18:58,156 Speaker 1: so capital that gets capital that is happening, right, Like 303 00:18:58,236 --> 00:19:01,396 Speaker 1: go Toady had a Super Bowl ad. Yeah, so what 304 00:19:01,476 --> 00:19:04,596 Speaker 1: do you do about that? Well, I thought I could 305 00:19:04,596 --> 00:19:06,636 Speaker 1: go on podcasts and tell people about it and that 306 00:19:06,716 --> 00:19:09,676 Speaker 1: might help. Here we are, it's about a Super Bowl 307 00:19:09,676 --> 00:19:13,116 Speaker 1: at but it's what I got. Well, I think that 308 00:19:13,796 --> 00:19:17,516 Speaker 1: I think that people really care. So if they knew 309 00:19:18,756 --> 00:19:21,956 Speaker 1: about the philosophy and the community and kind of what 310 00:19:21,996 --> 00:19:24,916 Speaker 1: we're trying to create over the long term, that we're 311 00:19:24,916 --> 00:19:26,756 Speaker 1: trying to build software that's going to be around in 312 00:19:26,796 --> 00:19:29,436 Speaker 1: one hundred years, people would be excited to be a 313 00:19:29,436 --> 00:19:34,196 Speaker 1: part of that. And luckily, money can't buy love, right, 314 00:19:34,236 --> 00:19:40,196 Speaker 1: So there's forces in the universe and even in capitalism 315 00:19:40,316 --> 00:19:44,676 Speaker 1: far far stronger than dollars. And so essentially what we're 316 00:19:44,716 --> 00:19:47,276 Speaker 1: betting on is that those forces win in the long term. 317 00:19:47,756 --> 00:19:50,076 Speaker 1: But we also have to do a good job at 318 00:19:50,076 --> 00:19:53,396 Speaker 1: telling our story, at being out there, at sort of 319 00:19:53,436 --> 00:19:55,596 Speaker 1: making it easy for people who contribute and get involved. 320 00:19:55,916 --> 00:19:58,196 Speaker 1: If we don't do a good job there, WordPress will 321 00:19:58,196 --> 00:20:00,036 Speaker 1: fail and it will die and it will just be 322 00:20:00,596 --> 00:20:03,436 Speaker 1: you know, one of the thousands of open source projects 323 00:20:03,436 --> 00:20:05,996 Speaker 1: that have withered on the vine and died. But if 324 00:20:05,996 --> 00:20:09,516 Speaker 1: we get this right, it could be something that, you know, 325 00:20:09,756 --> 00:20:11,716 Speaker 1: a thousand years from now, they were running WordPress on 326 00:20:11,796 --> 00:20:16,956 Speaker 1: Mars or in other galaxies. That is good, big that's 327 00:20:16,996 --> 00:20:20,316 Speaker 1: a good big frame a word press in another galaxy, 328 00:20:20,516 --> 00:20:22,996 Speaker 1: like not even another solar system. Just go all the way. 329 00:20:25,476 --> 00:20:29,556 Speaker 1: Let's talk briefly about Tumbler. How's Tumbler going? You bought it. 330 00:20:30,156 --> 00:20:34,236 Speaker 1: I downloaded it for this conversation. I don't quite get it, Like, 331 00:20:34,316 --> 00:20:36,996 Speaker 1: can you help me get it? Help me love Tumbler. 332 00:20:38,876 --> 00:20:43,436 Speaker 1: Tumbler is a blogging system. It's a social network. It 333 00:20:43,476 --> 00:20:45,396 Speaker 1: was one of the original ones. It was quite good 334 00:20:45,796 --> 00:20:50,196 Speaker 1: under after it got bought for a billion dollars by 335 00:20:50,236 --> 00:20:54,676 Speaker 1: Yahoo in like twenty twelve, it was kind of mismanaged 336 00:20:54,916 --> 00:20:58,636 Speaker 1: and withered a bit on the vine. We bought it 337 00:20:58,676 --> 00:21:01,796 Speaker 1: to revive it, and part of why we bought it 338 00:21:01,836 --> 00:21:05,276 Speaker 1: was it turned out the kids are still there. So 339 00:21:05,876 --> 00:21:10,036 Speaker 1: Tumbler's primary demographic is thirteen to twenty four. So I 340 00:21:10,076 --> 00:21:13,316 Speaker 1: think always youth has wanted a place where their parents weren't, 341 00:21:13,916 --> 00:21:18,396 Speaker 1: someplace that was maybe a little even harder to figure 342 00:21:18,396 --> 00:21:20,676 Speaker 1: out it, kind of like Snap was in their early days. 343 00:21:20,676 --> 00:21:22,516 Speaker 1: So like not supposed to get it. The fact that 344 00:21:22,556 --> 00:21:24,396 Speaker 1: I don't get it as a feature not a bug. 345 00:21:24,476 --> 00:21:27,396 Speaker 1: I'd buy that. Well. I would say that the fact 346 00:21:27,396 --> 00:21:30,116 Speaker 1: that you don't get it right now is probably why 347 00:21:30,596 --> 00:21:36,156 Speaker 1: kids love it, ye or younger folks really like having 348 00:21:36,196 --> 00:21:41,236 Speaker 1: their own space. So essentially, by anchoring Tumbler on art 349 00:21:41,316 --> 00:21:43,356 Speaker 1: and artists, which was always kind of the core of it, 350 00:21:43,436 --> 00:21:47,916 Speaker 1: like people sharing their creativity, we're creating like a third space, 351 00:21:48,796 --> 00:21:51,556 Speaker 1: like a place that's not like you need to be 352 00:21:51,556 --> 00:21:54,636 Speaker 1: professional like LinkedIn, or be fancy like Instagram, but someplace 353 00:21:54,676 --> 00:21:57,596 Speaker 1: you can just go like, be weird, be creative, be yourself. 354 00:21:59,076 --> 00:22:01,396 Speaker 1: And it turns out the Internet wants that and needs 355 00:22:01,396 --> 00:22:07,156 Speaker 1: it now. Our challenge is running a social network is 356 00:22:07,196 --> 00:22:13,356 Speaker 1: both technically and shistically very difficult to make the algorithms 357 00:22:13,396 --> 00:22:16,476 Speaker 1: that show people what they want but don't inflame things, 358 00:22:16,676 --> 00:22:20,676 Speaker 1: to garden and curate the community so that it has 359 00:22:20,716 --> 00:22:23,596 Speaker 1: positive interactions but not like hate speech or violence or 360 00:22:23,636 --> 00:22:27,916 Speaker 1: anything like that. Is you know, you'll never here recriticize 361 00:22:27,956 --> 00:22:31,396 Speaker 1: Facebook for that because it is a really really hard 362 00:22:31,396 --> 00:22:33,716 Speaker 1: problem to do. Its scale. Tell me, so, you know, 363 00:22:34,956 --> 00:22:37,716 Speaker 1: tell me about the well, I assume I saw what 364 00:22:37,756 --> 00:22:41,956 Speaker 1: you said before that Tumbler is open source, I mean 365 00:22:42,116 --> 00:22:46,596 Speaker 1: sort of fitting into your broader galactic worldview, and what 366 00:22:46,636 --> 00:22:48,476 Speaker 1: does that mean? Right, So what does it mean to 367 00:22:48,516 --> 00:22:51,276 Speaker 1: have an open source social network and in what important 368 00:22:51,316 --> 00:22:54,796 Speaker 1: ways is it different from other big social networks along 369 00:22:54,876 --> 00:22:59,396 Speaker 1: that time? Tumbler was and is proprietary software when we 370 00:22:59,476 --> 00:23:01,916 Speaker 1: bought it. But what we're doing is we're actually switching 371 00:23:01,916 --> 00:23:05,356 Speaker 1: it to WordPress. So one of the projects, and it's 372 00:23:05,396 --> 00:23:09,316 Speaker 1: going to take years because it's it's big, is over 373 00:23:09,396 --> 00:23:11,956 Speaker 1: half a million blogs on Tumblr that we've got to 374 00:23:11,996 --> 00:23:13,916 Speaker 1: migrate over. So it's just a lot of data, a 375 00:23:13,916 --> 00:23:17,036 Speaker 1: lot of things support, but we're actually switching those all 376 00:23:17,036 --> 00:23:19,316 Speaker 1: to be power my WordPress underneath, and so those will 377 00:23:19,356 --> 00:23:21,836 Speaker 1: all be part of the open web as we do it. 378 00:23:22,036 --> 00:23:26,316 Speaker 1: So like in terms of whatever algorithms there are that 379 00:23:26,396 --> 00:23:30,596 Speaker 1: you know shows you content or serves you ads, like, 380 00:23:30,876 --> 00:23:35,956 Speaker 1: are those open or it will be Yeah, So that's 381 00:23:36,316 --> 00:23:38,756 Speaker 1: that's what that's what we're grading. We're relutely building that 382 00:23:38,876 --> 00:23:41,596 Speaker 1: right now. So you'll be able to see like why 383 00:23:41,676 --> 00:23:44,396 Speaker 1: am I getting served these certain things. You'll be able 384 00:23:44,436 --> 00:23:47,996 Speaker 1: to see exactly the code that's choosing which posts they're 385 00:23:48,036 --> 00:23:51,036 Speaker 1: served at the top for you and you'll be able 386 00:23:51,076 --> 00:23:54,396 Speaker 1: to choose other algorithms if you want, maybe create your 387 00:23:54,436 --> 00:23:57,316 Speaker 1: own and put it up there. That feels big and 388 00:23:57,356 --> 00:23:59,756 Speaker 1: exciting to me? Is it? And if so, why we'll 389 00:23:59,796 --> 00:24:04,716 Speaker 1: see you know. I mean, honestly, this hasn't been done before. 390 00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:10,076 Speaker 1: It's kind of new in society. But fundamentally, I want 391 00:24:10,076 --> 00:24:14,476 Speaker 1: people to have freedom and autonomy. And right now you 392 00:24:14,716 --> 00:24:20,476 Speaker 1: you know, you get whatever algorithm TikTok, Facebook, Instagram decide 393 00:24:20,516 --> 00:24:23,596 Speaker 1: to serve you, and that aligns with your interests to 394 00:24:23,636 --> 00:24:25,956 Speaker 1: an extent. It also aligns with their interests to an extent. 395 00:24:26,596 --> 00:24:28,796 Speaker 1: Like what will happen if we allow people to have 396 00:24:28,876 --> 00:24:33,836 Speaker 1: complete autonomy and choice there? Maybe it fails because people 397 00:24:33,916 --> 00:24:37,476 Speaker 1: say they just want to you know, see MPR New 398 00:24:37,516 --> 00:24:41,796 Speaker 1: Yorker articles. But you know, when TikTok serves them, you know, 399 00:24:41,876 --> 00:24:45,876 Speaker 1: the more like carbohydrates of information or entertainment, that's what 400 00:24:45,876 --> 00:24:48,556 Speaker 1: they actually choose. So they say they want to eat healthy, 401 00:24:48,596 --> 00:24:51,156 Speaker 1: but they really choose something, but don't plausible When you 402 00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:53,916 Speaker 1: put it that way, it seems plausible. Yeah, yeah, But 403 00:24:54,036 --> 00:24:57,716 Speaker 1: I mean naturally I could put you know, a thousand 404 00:24:57,756 --> 00:25:00,436 Speaker 1: candies in front of you and at some point you'd 405 00:25:00,436 --> 00:25:07,396 Speaker 1: stop eating them in a minute. The Lightning Round, including 406 00:25:07,396 --> 00:25:10,356 Speaker 1: a couple of things Matt thinks shouldn't be open sourced, 407 00:25:10,676 --> 00:25:21,516 Speaker 1: and his favorite feature on a very high end toilet. Now, 408 00:25:21,556 --> 00:25:24,156 Speaker 1: let's get back to the show. Let's do the Lightning round. 409 00:25:25,156 --> 00:25:27,516 Speaker 1: Given that you've been sort of, you know, building the 410 00:25:27,596 --> 00:25:31,236 Speaker 1: web in a pretty significant way for twenty years or so, 411 00:25:31,556 --> 00:25:33,796 Speaker 1: what do you think you understand about the Web that 412 00:25:33,876 --> 00:25:38,996 Speaker 1: most people don't. Something I understand about the Web that 413 00:25:39,036 --> 00:25:44,516 Speaker 1: most people don't is that we don't have to accept 414 00:25:44,556 --> 00:25:48,356 Speaker 1: things the way things are. It is eminently possible to 415 00:25:48,476 --> 00:25:51,636 Speaker 1: change it and modified, especially on the web, and it 416 00:25:51,676 --> 00:25:55,556 Speaker 1: can be so incredibly freeing. What's your favorite feature on 417 00:25:55,596 --> 00:26:05,756 Speaker 1: a total neores toilet? Definitely the heated seats nice. What's 418 00:26:05,756 --> 00:26:08,196 Speaker 1: something in the world that should not be open sourced? 419 00:26:08,436 --> 00:26:12,556 Speaker 1: Doesn't have to be software? Anything to me open source 420 00:26:12,716 --> 00:26:15,156 Speaker 1: you want to see more of. So if there were 421 00:26:15,356 --> 00:26:19,916 Speaker 1: technology for harming people, I wouldn't want that shared or 422 00:26:19,956 --> 00:26:25,036 Speaker 1: open source weapons, viruses, etc. Is right? Do you play 423 00:26:25,196 --> 00:26:29,276 Speaker 1: jazz saxophone? Is that right? Right? I did? Who do 424 00:26:29,316 --> 00:26:34,916 Speaker 1: you think is a particularly underrated jazz musician? Particularly underrated 425 00:26:35,076 --> 00:26:46,036 Speaker 1: jazz musician? Oh, give me a moment Jacob Collier. He's 426 00:26:46,036 --> 00:26:48,036 Speaker 1: actually seen as a little bit of pop musician. He 427 00:26:48,076 --> 00:26:49,956 Speaker 1: came up on YouTube and everything, but I think he's 428 00:26:49,996 --> 00:26:56,036 Speaker 1: one of the most talented instrumentalists alive today. Wow. Interesting good. 429 00:26:57,556 --> 00:27:00,556 Speaker 1: I've also read that you can type really fast using 430 00:27:00,596 --> 00:27:03,676 Speaker 1: the Is that the divor jack keyboard like the other keyboard? 431 00:27:03,716 --> 00:27:08,796 Speaker 1: That's like better basically? And I'm curious, are there other 432 00:27:09,316 --> 00:27:13,076 Speaker 1: sort of optimizations life hacks like that that you've done, 433 00:27:13,156 --> 00:27:15,316 Speaker 1: or there are other things where you've just done the 434 00:27:15,396 --> 00:27:18,396 Speaker 1: better way thing that most people don't do. Yeah, typing 435 00:27:18,556 --> 00:27:21,396 Speaker 1: is definitely a different Typing layout is something I'm glad 436 00:27:21,436 --> 00:27:24,596 Speaker 1: I invested in many years ago. You know. The other 437 00:27:24,636 --> 00:27:29,156 Speaker 1: thing is it just and technology. It really does benefit 438 00:27:29,236 --> 00:27:32,316 Speaker 1: you to update as frequently as possible, and so I'm 439 00:27:32,316 --> 00:27:34,876 Speaker 1: always surprised when I see people with an older phone 440 00:27:35,036 --> 00:27:38,196 Speaker 1: or computer or who have a ton of app updates 441 00:27:38,196 --> 00:27:40,916 Speaker 1: they haven't applied, especially when you think of how many 442 00:27:40,916 --> 00:27:42,356 Speaker 1: times you look at your phone and how much time 443 00:27:42,396 --> 00:27:46,356 Speaker 1: you spend on these tools. Assuming you do, I think 444 00:27:46,356 --> 00:27:49,796 Speaker 1: it is worthwhile to always invest in the latest and 445 00:27:49,836 --> 00:27:54,196 Speaker 1: greatest good. Okay, two more, what's one piece of advice 446 00:27:54,196 --> 00:27:56,436 Speaker 1: you'd give to somebody trying to solve a hard problem. 447 00:27:58,316 --> 00:28:03,876 Speaker 1: Unplug So just force yourself to be bored and sit 448 00:28:03,916 --> 00:28:07,756 Speaker 1: with it, Meditate, take a walk, but like remove yourself 449 00:28:07,756 --> 00:28:12,436 Speaker 1: from distractions. If everything goes well, what problem will you 450 00:28:12,476 --> 00:28:16,916 Speaker 1: be trying to solve in five years? I think how 451 00:28:16,996 --> 00:28:22,196 Speaker 1: to to manage and scale at ten thousand person plus organization? 452 00:28:23,516 --> 00:28:27,476 Speaker 1: How big is it now? Two thousand? So that's a 453 00:28:27,516 --> 00:28:29,956 Speaker 1: lot of growth getting from two to ten. It's a 454 00:28:29,956 --> 00:28:38,036 Speaker 1: big leap already. Dan Matt Mullinweg is the co creator 455 00:28:38,076 --> 00:28:42,476 Speaker 1: of WordPress and the founder of Automatic. Today's show was 456 00:28:42,516 --> 00:28:46,076 Speaker 1: produced by Edith Russelo, edited by Robert Smith, and engineered 457 00:28:46,076 --> 00:28:50,316 Speaker 1: by Amanda ka Wong. I'm Jacob Woldstin, and I would 458 00:28:50,356 --> 00:28:52,236 Speaker 1: love to know what you think of the show, what 459 00:28:52,316 --> 00:28:54,316 Speaker 1: you want us to do differently, What guests do you 460 00:28:54,356 --> 00:28:59,156 Speaker 1: think we should book? Please really please email us at 461 00:28:59,756 --> 00:29:03,756 Speaker 1: problem at pushkin dot fm. Once again, that's problem at 462 00:29:03,836 --> 00:29:07,876 Speaker 1: Pushkin dot fm, or you can find me on Twitter 463 00:29:08,196 --> 00:29:11,076 Speaker 1: at Jacob Wildstein. We'll be back next week with another 464 00:29:11,076 --> 00:29:20,036 Speaker 1: episode of What's Your Problem.