1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: We bring you news and analysis every day on the 2 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:05,520 Speaker 1: Sound On podcasts, but now you can get the latest 3 00:00:05,559 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: news on demand whenever you want it. Subscribe to Bloomberg 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,400 Speaker 1: News Now to get the latest headlines at the click 5 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 1: of a button. Get informed on your schedule. You can 6 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 1: listen and subscribe to Bloomberg News Now on the Bloomberg 7 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:22,639 Speaker 1: Business app, Bloomberg dot com plus Apple, Spotify, and anywhere 8 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:25,759 Speaker 1: else you get your podcasts. Search Bloomberg News Now and 9 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 1: subscribe Today. 10 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Sound On podcast. Catch us 11 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 2: live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 12 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen on 13 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 2: demand wherever you get your podcasts. 14 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 1: It's day four in Israel, where the deathtoll is now 15 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: approaching two thousand. Welcome to the fastest show in politics, 16 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 1: as Israel prepares for the next phase of its retaliation 17 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: against Tomas, which has already brought hundreds of deaths as 18 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 1: well in Gaza. We'll talk about the strategies at hand 19 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: now for the Israelis, as well as potential US involvement 20 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: with the former Secretary of Defense Mark Esper. He'll be 21 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 1: with us in just a moment, we're standing by to 22 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: here from President Biden. He'll be addressing the situation in 23 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: Israel from the White House. So welcome to the Tuesday 24 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 1: edition of Sound On as we wait to hear from 25 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:19,840 Speaker 1: the President, as I mentioned, set to address the nation 26 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,160 Speaker 1: from the State Dining Room, and we do have a 27 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 1: sense that he will be obviously condemning the attacks from Hamas, 28 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:27,960 Speaker 1: but it's unclear exactly what he's going to say about 29 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: a potential supplemental request for funding to what extent the 30 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:33,400 Speaker 1: US will lean into this. 31 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 3: We know we have, of. 32 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: Course a carrier strike group that's on its way to 33 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: Israel right now, and that's where we begin our conversation 34 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:45,399 Speaker 1: with Mark Esper, chairman national security partner at Red Cell Partners. 35 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: As we've told you, he is also author of the 36 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: New York Times best selling memoir A Sacred Oath, and 37 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: mister Secretary, I welcome you back to Bloomberg. It's great 38 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 1: to have you. We're reporting on the terminal now that 39 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: the build up of forces is getting to be something 40 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: of note here as Israel stands by for the next phase, 41 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: and I wonder what you see in the days ahead 42 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: as the next phase in this retaliation against Hamas. 43 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, Joe, good afternoon. First of all, good to be 44 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,920 Speaker 4: with you and your viewers and listeners. Look, at this 45 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 4: point in time, I think the Israeli defense forces certainly 46 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 4: need to make sure that all militants in Israel have 47 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 4: been killed or captured. The reports are that that has 48 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:30,799 Speaker 4: been accomplished. Second, we see that they're massing forces now 49 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,839 Speaker 4: they've called the reserves three hundred and sixty thousand or so. 50 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 4: You see heavy equipment coming in, tanks, armored personnel carriers, 51 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 4: et cetera. It will take them a few days short 52 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 4: days to again muster, mobilize, brief plans, and then be 53 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 4: prepared to move into Gaza. In the meantime, what they 54 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 4: really have to do is tamp down on this rocket 55 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 4: fire coming out of Gaza. As we speak, Hamas is 56 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 4: shooting rockets into Ashkalan, have been doing so for a 57 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:01,399 Speaker 4: couple hours or so, continue to pummel Iran. I'm sorry, 58 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,120 Speaker 4: Israeli towns and cities. So I think those are the 59 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 4: next few steps. As we look at it politically, bbing 60 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 4: Net and Yaho's already come out and talked about forming 61 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 4: a unity government. That's a good move. Obviously lining up 62 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 4: supporters globally. I think that's one of the things we'll 63 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 4: here about from President Biden when he comes on. But 64 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 4: there's this political international dynamic that needs to happen as well, 65 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 4: particularly warning off would be opportunists. Opportunists such as Syria, 66 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 4: Iran and other groups like Hezbalah. 67 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 1: We see today Boeing speeding one thousand smart bombs to 68 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: Israel following the attacks. Mister Secretary, to what extent can 69 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: we transfer weapons now, either from our stockpiles here in 70 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: the US or our stockpiles in Israel without going to Congress, 71 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 1: without further delay. 72 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 4: Well, we do have some stockpiles presently in Israel, so 73 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 4: that's available, and we can move other munitions from throughout 74 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 4: the region and of course from the United States. But 75 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 4: you know, the munition's precision. Got munitions in particular will 76 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 4: be a top request for the israelis Actually a top 77 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 4: of that will be intelligence, both tactical with regard to 78 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 4: what's happening on the ground in Gaza, around Gaza, but 79 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 4: also strategic what's happening in the region, making sure that 80 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 4: we had our eyes and ears out about what other 81 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 4: moves countries might make. So I think intelligence munitions. Maybe 82 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 4: air defense might be another request as well. And of course, 83 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 4: as you mentioned up front, the presence of the Carrier 84 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,839 Speaker 4: Strike Group and the Eastern Mediterranean sends a very very 85 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:34,119 Speaker 4: powerful message of support for Israel, but also deterrens again 86 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 4: from others who might want to act here in the 87 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 4: coming days and weeks. 88 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 1: Are there guardrails on transferring weapons from our stockpiles in 89 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 1: Israel to the Israelis? Are there guardrails on using them 90 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: in Gaza, of course, a heavily populated area that's full 91 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 1: of civilians. 92 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 4: Well, the transfer or sell weapons from the United States 93 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 4: to Israel, it's something been happening for decades. We know 94 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 4: it very well. 95 00:04:57,760 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 5: Of course. 96 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 4: I think the United States provides over three billion dollars 97 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 4: a year in assistance to Israel. Good chunk of that military, 98 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,040 Speaker 4: so we know what they need, we know what's been 99 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:11,040 Speaker 4: improved in the past. We always expect those to whom 100 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 4: we sell provide weapons will act in accordance with the 101 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:16,599 Speaker 4: laws of war and the Geneva Conventions. The Israelis the 102 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 4: IDEA F is a very professional military force. We're confident 103 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 4: they take great care to avoid civiling casualties and unnecessary harm. 104 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 4: That's going to be difficult to do in Gaza, of course, 105 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,919 Speaker 4: because of the density of that area, but also the 106 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 4: fact that Hamas uses humans to include not just the 107 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:38,160 Speaker 4: Israelis they've captured, but Palestinians as well, to hide within 108 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:42,479 Speaker 4: those densely populated as populated areas, putting weapons where they shouldn't, 109 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 4: such as in schools and whatnot. So it's a challenge 110 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 4: in that place when you're dealing with Hamas. 111 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 1: It's been pretty remarkable seeing the Iron Dome in action 112 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 1: over these past four days. Mister Secretary, you know all 113 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 1: about it. I mean, they're obviously dealing with overwhelming numbers 114 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: of rockets, but they've repelled an incredible number of them. 115 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,479 Speaker 1: I think most would suggest that it's a success, and 116 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 1: at some point they're going to need many more missiles 117 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,359 Speaker 1: to make up for those that have already been used. 118 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 1: This is something that came up with Kevin McCarthy, the 119 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: former Speaker, yesterday, and I'll play you something that he 120 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 1: said in a moment. But I wonder how quickly I 121 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 1: believe Raytheon helps to make those missiles in partnership with 122 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: an Israeli company, how speedy could those be? Replaced. 123 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, you know, I don't know the exact number, but 124 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:36,280 Speaker 4: it's not like you're making donuts. They don't go in 125 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 4: at night and come out in the morning. I mean, 126 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 4: these things take weeks, if not months. Has been my experience, 127 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,600 Speaker 4: many months to build missiles. So I'm I'm sure Israel 128 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,800 Speaker 4: has stockpiled a good deal. But as you said, what 129 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 4: Hamas is shooting three thousand and four thousand rockets in 130 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 4: a two to three day period, you have to have 131 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:56,159 Speaker 4: a lot of stockpile because not every interceptor hits. Although 132 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 4: it's a great system, right, a ninety percent success rate, 133 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 4: But if you figure if you're shooting at one thousand 134 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:03,799 Speaker 4: missiles and you hit ninety percent, that means one hundred 135 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 4: are getting through and so not perfect very good. I 136 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 4: think it's when you compliment that with Israeli warning systems 137 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 4: and bunkers and whatnot, it goes a long way. But 138 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 4: clearly you have to continue production. We have to accelerate that. 139 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 4: Keep in mind that Hesbala has well over one hundred 140 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 4: thousand rockets and missiles in southern Lebanon. Estimates have been 141 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 4: as high as one hundred and forty or one hundred 142 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 4: and fifty thousand that can easily overwhelm Iron Dome, particularly 143 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 4: if you fire you know, hundreds and hundreds at once. 144 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 4: So it's a big concern. And we're not even talking 145 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 4: about Iran yet too. So it's something that we have 146 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 4: to accelerate on our end, and I'm sure they are 147 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 4: doing on theirs as well. 148 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 149 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: So when Kevin McCarthy was asked yesterday about potential supplemental 150 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 1: funding for Ukraine, potential supplemental funding for Israel, and also 151 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: replenishing our own munitions, I thought it was an interesting 152 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: turn that he took here, and I'd love for you 153 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:00,040 Speaker 1: to listen to what he said and respond when it 154 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: comes to and something that you know about, intimately the 155 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: supply chain and the manufacturing chain on these weapons systems. 156 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 2: Here's Kevin McCarthy right now. 157 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:13,679 Speaker 6: Ukraine still has another nine billion that they can draw 158 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 6: down sitting there for arms. The question comes now in 159 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 6: our stockpiles. 160 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 4: We need a whole. 161 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:30,840 Speaker 6: New ability for the procurement and movement of the building 162 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 6: of our weapons. It's too slow, it takes too long, 163 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 6: and we've watched others try to take advantage of it. 164 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 1: Secretary Esper, I wonder your thoughts on that what needs 165 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:44,720 Speaker 1: to be done now, knowing that the push and pull 166 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:46,719 Speaker 1: from Ukraine in Israel are not going to be going 167 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: away anytime soon, and they will be continued. Major asks 168 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: here of the US and requests for supplemental funding to 169 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: create these weapons, but we don't have the infrastructure to 170 00:08:58,040 --> 00:08:58,400 Speaker 1: make them. 171 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 4: What needs to be done, well, you have to go 172 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 4: back in time. I mean the speed by which we produce, 173 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 4: deliver order weapons equipment is too slow, not just for 174 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 4: what Israel is asking or Ukraine is asking for, but 175 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 4: for what the United States military itself needs. And look, 176 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 4: there are two guilty players here. One is the Pentagon 177 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 4: with the slowness of contracting and determined requirements and building 178 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 4: their budgets and sorting through this and that. But then 179 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 4: it goes to Capitol Hill, and Capitol Hill is an 180 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 4: eighteen month process, right, and then they put restrictions on 181 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 4: how many can be built, and they don't allow multi 182 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 4: year purchases. In many cases they could not just give 183 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 4: predictability to industry but also lower the price per unit 184 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 4: for the United States taxpayer. So all hands are dirty 185 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 4: on this. We certainly need a new system, I think 186 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 4: the defense industrial base. If we're willing to make the 187 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:53,079 Speaker 4: investments in it to have sufficient not just in time delivery, 188 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 4: but just more than enough delivery as well, so we 189 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 4: have ample room in case we get into a bigger 190 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 4: fight with China. So I think there's a lot of needed. 191 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 4: But if you look at the defense budget of the 192 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 4: past few years, each budget submitted by President Biden has 193 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 4: been below inflation, so it's been a cut in real terms. 194 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 4: And then the budget cap is that was recently agreed 195 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,839 Speaker 4: to the last several months also imposed as a cap 196 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 4: and next year will be even further smaller. So defense 197 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:22,320 Speaker 4: is not keeping up with the needs of what the 198 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 4: world is presenting us. The threats are far greater than 199 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 4: the supply. And I think it's not just more money. 200 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,440 Speaker 4: I've always argued for three to five percent annual real growth. 201 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 4: We certainly need that, but we also need reforms to 202 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 4: both how Congress works and how DoD works. I co 203 00:10:38,040 --> 00:10:40,560 Speaker 4: chair commission at the Atlanta Council that has focused just 204 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 4: on that. I work in the venture capital space. I 205 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 4: see it from the innovator's perspective. We are way too 206 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 4: slow to bureaucratic and it's not just a pentagon that's 207 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 4: in the way, but it's the White House and it's 208 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 4: Congress too. 209 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 1: Well, in the meantime, sir, it's going to be door 210 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 1: to door fighting. It appears in Gaza with a hostage 211 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: rescue operation underway. God knows what is going to follow. 212 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,679 Speaker 1: When we consider the idea of a ground invasion, what 213 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: is it that Israel actually needs? Obviously Hamas doesn't have 214 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,920 Speaker 1: an air force. What are the tools required for this job? 215 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,080 Speaker 4: Well, I think in terms of munition's request, it's going 216 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 4: to be smart weapons, particularly you know, precision bombs, small 217 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:23,719 Speaker 4: bombs that don't create as much collateral damage, such as 218 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 4: the small diameter bomb and so on. But look, the 219 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:30,199 Speaker 4: bigger question is what does Israel aim to do. Are 220 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 4: they going to go in to punish Hamas by decapitate, 221 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 4: decaptaining the leadership, knocking out command centers, destroying stockpiles. Are 222 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 4: they going in there to create a more of a 223 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 4: buffer within the Gaza strip itself, to push back the 224 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:46,640 Speaker 4: settlements even further? Are they going to go into occupy 225 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 4: to make sure that Hamas doesn't rise up again? And 226 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 4: each one of those has pros and cons. Clearly, I 227 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,320 Speaker 4: think the sentiment is nobody wants to do another because 228 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 4: of you know, another occupation of Gaza, but I think 229 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 4: that has to be defined first. And the big complicating 230 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 4: factor here is that Hamas is holding somewhere between one 231 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:07,319 Speaker 4: hundred and thirty to one hundred and fifty Israelis hostage 232 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:12,079 Speaker 4: and they promise to start killing them on TV filming 233 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 4: it if Israel continues to attack without warning severe sites, 234 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:19,440 Speaker 4: and of course that would include an incursion into Gaza. 235 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 4: So it's very complicated for the Israelis. What do they do? 236 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:26,960 Speaker 4: How do they conduct this war in a manner consistent 237 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 4: with the laws of war and whatnot when they're dealing 238 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 4: with a barbaric enemy who doesn't follow any rules and 239 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:35,080 Speaker 4: is holding their people hostage. And some, by the way, 240 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 4: we suspect of those hostages are foreign nationals, to include 241 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 4: possibly Americans, So it's real complicated. This is not an 242 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 4: easy situation for these Raelis at all, and for anybody. 243 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:49,760 Speaker 1: It sure isn't. So to what extent, then, does the 244 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 1: gerald Ford Carrier group actually play a role in all 245 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 1: of this? We're talking about precision maneuvering in a congested 246 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 1: urban environment. Where does an aircraft carrier come into play? 247 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 1: Or is that simply about projecting American strength? 248 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 4: I think first and foremost that's about projecting Americans support 249 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 4: and confidence in Israel. It's a very muscular, visible thing 250 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:18,600 Speaker 4: to do. Second, it's about deterring adversaries, particularly nation states 251 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,559 Speaker 4: like Syria like Iran, from doing anything trying to take 252 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 4: advantage of the situation. A Third, it does give us, 253 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 4: of course, capability between the carrier and then the cruiser 254 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 4: and four destroyers that are accompanying the carrier to provide firepower, 255 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 4: long range missiles strike aircraft if something were to go awry. 256 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 4: But I think the other thing it more likely provides 257 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:41,720 Speaker 4: is a platform by which we can conduct non combatant 258 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 4: evacuation operations for Americans, and if worse comes to worse, 259 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 4: we actually have the capability to use those ships as 260 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:52,560 Speaker 4: platforms to go and conduct hostage rescue missions alongside with 261 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:56,080 Speaker 4: side by side with the Israeli So I think it 262 00:13:56,120 --> 00:13:58,439 Speaker 4: provides a number of functions. But first and foremost it's 263 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,959 Speaker 4: about sending a power signal to Israel and to Israel's 264 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 4: adversaries in the region. 265 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 1: To what extent it is also potentially for a widening conflict. 266 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:12,600 Speaker 1: The long game worst case scenario, well, the. 267 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:18,400 Speaker 4: Long game is that the roots to this operation, not 268 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 4: just the funding and the arming and the training, but 269 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 4: actually the planning and the green lighting are positively, definitively 270 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 4: determined to go back to Iran. Then I think it's 271 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:32,000 Speaker 4: a much bigger game. It's now could be a regional conflict, 272 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 4: depending on how Israel responds or wants to respond. They 273 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 4: can't take on too much at once. But in that case, 274 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 4: you can suspect that we will be providing more support. 275 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 4: The TEL here for me would be more American forces, 276 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 4: particularly strike aircraft and air defense systems, moving into the region. 277 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 4: That tells us that something bigger may be up. And 278 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 4: I look, at the end of the day, all roads 279 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 4: lead back to Iran. They're funding all this terrorism throughout 280 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 4: the region, whether it's Amas has Belah and Yemen, she 281 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 4: I militia groups in Iraq or you know Shea groups 282 00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 4: in other countries, it all goes back. Then, we've been 283 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 4: dealing with this for forty years. You're never going to 284 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 4: get rid of it until you deal with the I 285 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 4: told all once. 286 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 7: And for all. 287 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 1: Well, there you have it from the former Secretary of Defense. 288 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,760 Speaker 1: Mark Esper is now a partner and board member at 289 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: Red Cell Partners and of course author of the book 290 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 1: A Sacred Oath. 291 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 2: It's great to have you back. 292 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,400 Speaker 1: Mister Secretary, and appreciate your insights here at an important time. 293 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 1: As we assemble our panel, Rick Davis, Bloomberg Politics contributor 294 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,000 Speaker 1: with us, as well as Genie Shanzano, Bloomberg Politics contributor 295 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: in New York, we're going to get to hear from 296 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 1: both of them. Genie, I'm going to start with you 297 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: as we stand by for President Biden. What does he 298 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 1: need to say today from the White House. 299 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:48,400 Speaker 3: He needs to express sympathy and empathy for all of 300 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 3: the victims and their families. That is critical. He needs 301 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 3: to express again rock solid support for Israel, our closest 302 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 3: ally in the region. He needs to condemn what Hamas 303 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 3: has done, and he needs to express full US support 304 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:07,320 Speaker 3: for whatever it takes to help Israel in this moment 305 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 3: of distress. Beyond that, I think he needs to rally 306 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 3: the American people. This is particularly important. I have just 307 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 3: been talking to young people. You look at college campuses 308 00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 3: across the country. There are some very divergent opinions on 309 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 3: this issue as it pertains to the treatment of the Palestinians. 310 00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 3: He needs to address that. It is something we are 311 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 3: going to hear an awful lot about the fear of 312 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 3: many supporters Israel is that you go forward in a 313 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 3: few weeks, a few months, support that is now very 314 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 3: robust will diminish as we see Israel do what it 315 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 3: needs to do to take care of Hamas. So these 316 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 3: are very real concerns for the President and the administration. 317 00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:50,800 Speaker 1: Brick Davis with me here in Washington. How much of 318 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: a hardline then, does Joe Biden need to take today? 319 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 7: Look, I think that he's got to be pretty tough. 320 00:16:56,160 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 7: You know, there's been a deafening silence from the administry 321 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 7: so far on this. I mean, they've obviously said the 322 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 7: minimum basic requirements for support for Israel. I think the 323 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 7: President needs to put this in the context of where 324 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:11,120 Speaker 7: the United States is in the world and how dangerous 325 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:11,399 Speaker 7: it is. 326 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: We're going to take the deep dive with our panel 327 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 1: coming up, Rick Davis and Jeanie Shanzano. As we stand 328 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: by for the president. We will bring you his remarks 329 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:21,399 Speaker 1: from the White House live as well here on the 330 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:26,360 Speaker 1: radio and on YouTube search Bloomberg Global News. The cameras 331 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:28,920 Speaker 1: are lit here on another important day in Washington. We 332 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:31,600 Speaker 1: haven't even mentioned the battle for speaker. Yet we'll get 333 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 1: to all of it ahead. I'm Joe Matthew. This is Bloomberg. 334 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:39,679 Speaker 2: You're listening to The Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch the 335 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 2: program live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 336 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,000 Speaker 2: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 337 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:49,959 Speaker 2: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 338 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 2: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 339 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: President Biden said to address the nation from the White 340 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 1: House well twenty three minutes ago. Clearly things have been 341 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:05,520 Speaker 1: delayed because we've just learned that he's been on a 342 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:09,360 Speaker 1: phone call with Prime Minister Benjamin net and Yahoo both 343 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 1: Joe Biden and Kamala Harris on this call, which might 344 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:14,879 Speaker 1: mean that we'll hear from him shortly. As we know 345 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:18,240 Speaker 1: the call has ended. I'm Joe Matthew in Washington with 346 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: our panel, Rick Davis and Jeanie Shanzeno with a s 347 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Politics contributors, trying to understand the way forward here. Rick, 348 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: you were making the point that the President needs to 349 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: take a pretty hard line today, and I suspect that 350 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 1: getting off the phone with Benjamin nett Yaho would go 351 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 1: a long way to getting him to that point. 352 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 7: That's right, And I think that you know, we're in 353 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 7: a bipolar world situation. We're very much in competition with 354 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:45,720 Speaker 7: our adversaries China, Russia, Iran, and this is a hot 355 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 7: war that Iran has either inspired or instigated. And so 356 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:53,199 Speaker 7: in that context, we see a lot of storm clouds gathering, 357 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 7: whether it's in Lebanon with Hesbala, what's already happened with Hamas, 358 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 7: and ultimately we're going to have to deal with Iran 359 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 7: on all this. And so the President needs to start 360 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 7: to set the stage that this is not just a 361 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:12,840 Speaker 7: Hamas incursion into Israel, but this is a competition you 362 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 7: know that we have going on around the world. We 363 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 7: have a hot war in Ukraine, now, a hot war 364 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 7: in Israel. We have a lot of tensions around Taiwan. 365 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 7: I mean, I don't want to take the attension away 366 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 7: from Israel, but the President needs to understand, you know, 367 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 7: like communicate to the American public that we live in 368 00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:30,880 Speaker 7: dangerous times and these are our adversaries. They're not our competitors, right, 369 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,359 Speaker 7: there are adversaries, and we need to start thinking about 370 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 7: what we need to be prepared to do. We have 371 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 7: these lame debates in the House of Representatives out whether 372 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 7: we give aid to Ukraine at a time when you know, 373 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,679 Speaker 7: we've got all these adversaries gathering around us. This is 374 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 7: not a safe place for Americans in the world today. Well, Genie, 375 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:52,160 Speaker 7: we know that forces are amassing along the Gaza border 376 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 7: here and that there will likely be a ground invasion. 377 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 7: It's just a question of timing and scale. What do 378 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 7: you expect to see. 379 00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: From Israel and so what extent will it color the 380 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: way Americans are looking at this. 381 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it is a very moment. They are 382 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,359 Speaker 3: gathered at that border. We do expect a ground invasion. 383 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 3: They have to respond, and they have to respond with force, 384 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 3: and I'm sure we will hear the President support that. 385 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 2: You know. 386 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:25,000 Speaker 3: The challenge for Israel, and the challenge for the president 387 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 3: is that so much of this is going to be 388 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:31,639 Speaker 3: covered on social media and we are going to see 389 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 3: live pictures. So the president is going to have to 390 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 3: underscore the brutality of what happened, of what Hamas did 391 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 3: to the Israelis and to the Palestinians, what they did 392 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,199 Speaker 3: to their own people over this weekend, and the terror 393 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:52,920 Speaker 3: that they wrought and explain why this tough response is necessary, 394 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 3: why we need to support it not just today and 395 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:59,200 Speaker 3: tomorrow and for the next few days, but for weeks 396 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 3: and months going on forward, because that's how long it 397 00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:04,360 Speaker 3: is going to take. I think he has also got 398 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,399 Speaker 3: to address what is a looming public opinion challenge for 399 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:11,560 Speaker 3: him in the United States and for Israel, which is 400 00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:15,320 Speaker 3: that you see an awful lot of dissension already in 401 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 3: hours after this on college campuses and in cities across 402 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 3: this country. He has got to bring people along to 403 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 3: explain why this isn't our interest and what we can 404 00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 3: do as peace loving democratic people to support a proper 405 00:21:30,359 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 3: way forward on this. So it is an enormous challenge 406 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 3: for him, and he is doing so with the United States, 407 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 3: you know, United States rather one hand behind our back, 408 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 3: having no Speaker of the House, and our own domestic 409 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 3: politics and something of disarray. So an enormous challenge. But 410 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 3: the president has got to be up to it. It 411 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 3: has been two days of silence, as you mentioned yesterday, 412 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:53,399 Speaker 3: at this time, Joe, they put a lid on the 413 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:56,600 Speaker 3: president at eleven yesterday. We haven't heard from him since. 414 00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:59,040 Speaker 3: He's got to come out strongly here and he's got 415 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 3: a promise to be president every day going forward to 416 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 3: lead the world through this crisis. 417 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:10,400 Speaker 1: Update from Turkey, Rick Davis, I've been waiting to hear 418 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:15,400 Speaker 1: what kind of language that Erdawan would use, and it's 419 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 1: not good. We heard from him at a news conference 420 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 1: with the Austrian Chancellor a short time ago. This is 421 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 1: just off the terminal, Rick. He says, what is a 422 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:29,160 Speaker 1: US aircraft carrier doing in Israel? This is a direct quote. 423 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 1: It is going to shoot around Gaza and cause a 424 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: very serious massacre. This is of course a NATO member speaking. 425 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:40,800 Speaker 1: How much does the US need to worry about President Erduwan? 426 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,199 Speaker 7: Look, I think we have to always be on alert 427 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:47,399 Speaker 7: that Erdwan is under enormous pressure within his own region. 428 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:51,720 Speaker 7: He is dependent upon Russia for oil and gas supplies. 429 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 7: He treads lightly with Russia on security assistance because he 430 00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:59,399 Speaker 7: is a member of NATO and we obviously have a 431 00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 7: shooting war are going on in Europe. So so he 432 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,679 Speaker 7: finds himself in a very particular position. And not to 433 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:07,919 Speaker 7: mention the fact that he has a lot going on 434 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 7: with Russia, you know, vis a vis the fighting that's 435 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,880 Speaker 7: going on in Syria. So they are engaged in the 436 00:23:13,920 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 7: backyard of Israel with Russia, you know, fighting you know, 437 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:23,560 Speaker 7: various groups of terrorists. So he is completely conflicted, and 438 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:27,040 Speaker 7: I am confident that that Vladimir Putin is using this 439 00:23:27,119 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 7: opportunity to try and divide allies and nations in a 440 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 7: way that can create as much disruption for Israel as possible. 441 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:34,959 Speaker 2: Uh. 442 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 7: This is a This is a great day for the 443 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 7: desk spots around the world because they see America now 444 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 7: having to traffic cop another skirmish in the region that otherwise, 445 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 7: you know, a week ago, seemed like a peaceful, relatively 446 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 7: peaceful location. So I think Erdawan is making good use 447 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 7: of his his his geography, uh and trying to preserve 448 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,520 Speaker 7: options for himself. But it doesn't do the United States 449 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 7: any good whatsoever. 450 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: GINI, what does Joe Biden need to say about hostages today? 451 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:08,640 Speaker 1: There are a lot of worries about Americans who might 452 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 1: be held in Gaza as we speak. 453 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 3: He's got to say, we are going to do everything 454 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:16,679 Speaker 3: we can to support Israel and to bring all of 455 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 3: the hostages home safely. 456 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 8: You know. 457 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 3: One of the things that we haven't talked a lot about. 458 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 3: It is a major precept of Judaism that you don't 459 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 3: leave anyone behind. So this is not only an issue 460 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 3: of national and political commitment, but also a religious commitment 461 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:37,880 Speaker 3: for anybody who is Jewish. And so the President has 462 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:40,640 Speaker 3: got to say, and we just heard from Mark Esper, 463 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:43,440 Speaker 3: there may be Americans held over there as well other 464 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 3: foreign nationals, that we are going to do everything we 465 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 3: can to support bringing those hostages all home safely. And 466 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 3: you know, just to follow on what you were talking 467 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,320 Speaker 3: about about Turkey. This is why the tweet that came 468 00:24:57,359 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 3: out of the State Department that they then deleted was 469 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:03,479 Speaker 3: so frustrating for so many people. This was that tweet 470 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 3: which said Anthony Blinken saying and obviously not written by him, 471 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:10,399 Speaker 3: that they were talking to Turkey about a ceasefire, and 472 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,080 Speaker 3: then that was deleted. It was the second deleted State 473 00:25:13,119 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 3: Department tweet since this crisis. They've got to be very 474 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 3: very careful about statements like that. Obviously, again not something 475 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 3: Tony Blinken himself, you know, sent out or was justified, 476 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 3: and they did delete it. But it is very very 477 00:25:27,080 --> 00:25:31,200 Speaker 3: concerning because of the situation in Turkey. Yes we should 478 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 3: be talking to them, but they have to be very 479 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 3: careful about the statements that come out, and that tweet 480 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 3: was a mammoth mistake by the State Department. 481 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: Well, you know, it reminds us how careful President Biden 482 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: will need to be with his words. Albeit stern. I 483 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 1: think to your point, Rick, this would be one of 484 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 1: those days where the communications office is saying, no questions, right, 485 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 1: We're going to go out there, We're going to stick 486 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:55,159 Speaker 1: to the script, a strong message, come back behind closed doors. 487 00:25:55,560 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 7: Yeah, you would think that would be the case. It'll 488 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 7: be interesting just moments from now from the president directly 489 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 7: and see whether or not he undermines that potential request 490 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 7: by the communications officer to let the speech speak for itself. 491 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:11,159 Speaker 1: That would be your advice. 492 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:13,639 Speaker 7: That would certainly be my advice, especially if the speech 493 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:17,720 Speaker 7: has any kind of importance to it visa VID, the 494 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,440 Speaker 7: American people and the Israeli people. 495 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 1: I gotta believe it will, right. 496 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 7: And the presumption is he's going to say something important 497 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 7: because he's the president and this is an important time. 498 00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:30,520 Speaker 7: But like the minute he starts taking questions, because he 499 00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:32,960 Speaker 7: loves to take questions. I give him credit for that. 500 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:35,639 Speaker 7: He likes to talk to the American public through the press. 501 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:38,400 Speaker 7: You know, no, tell him what's going to come out 502 00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 7: of his mouth? And this is one where you just 503 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:42,359 Speaker 7: want to leave well enough alone and let the speech 504 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:44,159 Speaker 7: or the talk speak for itself. 505 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:46,399 Speaker 1: What do you think, Genie, no freelancing today or is 506 00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: this the moment where he digs down and speaks passionately 507 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:49,400 Speaker 1: from the heart. 508 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:53,320 Speaker 3: You know, I'm not sure he should freelance. That's never 509 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:56,280 Speaker 3: a good idea in times like this. But certainly all 510 00:26:56,359 --> 00:26:58,919 Speaker 3: the reporters from Bloomberg and Elter will be trying to 511 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 3: get a question in and he is a very trick's 512 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:05,000 Speaker 3: point tempted to answer them. We know that's his personality. 513 00:27:05,119 --> 00:27:06,840 Speaker 3: So they're going to give it a try, and we'll 514 00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:07,680 Speaker 3: see if he goes for it. 515 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 1: He should not, however, Okay, you got the advice from 516 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,119 Speaker 1: two crack strategists here. I hope the President, of course, 517 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:15,320 Speaker 1: is listening. 518 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:22,200 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch us 519 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:25,399 Speaker 2: live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 520 00:27:25,480 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen on 521 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 2: demand wherever you get your podcasts. 522 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 1: There have been many questions in our time here without 523 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,880 Speaker 1: a speaker of the House about what happens with funding 524 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,920 Speaker 1: for Israel, never mind Ukraine. With the White House already 525 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 1: making that supplemental request, we do have a headline important 526 00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:48,520 Speaker 1: on the terminal right now. Democrats introduce House bill to 527 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:54,000 Speaker 1: restock Israel's Iron Dome. Bipartisan bill to appropriate two billion 528 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: dollars for Israel, introduced as we reassemble our panel, Rick 529 00:27:57,920 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: Davis and Genie Shanzano, Bloomberg Politics contributors. Rick, We've talked 530 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: a lot about life without a speaker here. It's not 531 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:07,400 Speaker 1: making things any easier. And incidentally, if you're following along 532 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:09,840 Speaker 1: on your home game, they're going to be behind closed 533 00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:13,159 Speaker 1: doors five pm a few hours from now, Steve Scaliez, 534 00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 1: Jim Jordan making their case to the Republican Conference. But 535 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:20,400 Speaker 1: we don't expect an actual speaker's vote. Well, I guess 536 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,159 Speaker 1: it could happen as soon as tomorrow, Rick, But I 537 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: don't think a lot of folks see an outcome in 538 00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 1: the immediate term here. To what extent will that hamper 539 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 1: our ability to help Israel? 540 00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 7: Yeah, I think that we're a bit tied up. I mean, 541 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:39,240 Speaker 7: even people like Congressman McCall was asking for resolutions of 542 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:41,600 Speaker 7: support to Israel be done on the floor of the 543 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 7: House of Representatives a relatively benign but important measure to 544 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:49,120 Speaker 7: show us support for our ally in the region, and 545 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:53,160 Speaker 7: we have no mechanism to get a resolution passed. I mean, 546 00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 7: that's how dysfunctional the House of Representatives are. I mean, tonight, 547 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:59,520 Speaker 7: the caucus will meet and hear from you know, Steve 548 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 7: Scalize and Jim Jordan. They will ostensibly start trying to 549 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:10,840 Speaker 7: select a caucus candidate. Democrats will unanimously support tonight in 550 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:15,560 Speaker 7: their own version, Hakim Jeffreys for the job of Speaker, 551 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:19,720 Speaker 7: And so they'll be standing on the floor tomorrow morning saying. 552 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 3: Let's vote. 553 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 7: We got a candidate, and so Republican are like, oh, 554 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 7: we'll get right back to you. So you're right. We 555 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:27,600 Speaker 7: don't know how long it's going to last. But there 556 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:30,440 Speaker 7: is more urgency today than there was a week ago 557 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 7: when they broke because the reality is the business of 558 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 7: the House is important and it does need to get going. 559 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 7: And in addition to funding our government in just a 560 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 7: few short weeks, we need to start showing our support 561 00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 7: for Israel, and that includes being able to allocate economic 562 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:46,800 Speaker 7: and military aid. 563 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 1: Genie. When you see the headline like this, Democrats introduce 564 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 1: House bill. This is the Republican majority right in the House. 565 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:58,840 Speaker 1: The Democrats introduce House bill to restock Israel's Iron Dome. 566 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 1: Are democrats 's running the House right now? 567 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, they don't have the numbers too, but they're certainly 568 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:09,239 Speaker 3: trying to get their statements out there. And you know, 569 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:13,200 Speaker 3: the reality is, we hope that this what's happened in 570 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:17,680 Speaker 3: Israel introduces some urgency to the Republicans on all of this, 571 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 3: but the fact is that the Speaker's vote is going 572 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 3: to have very little to do with messaging to the 573 00:30:22,840 --> 00:30:25,400 Speaker 3: outside world or even the rest of the United States. 574 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 3: It's going to be about the rules of the speaker, 575 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 3: how you overthrow and funding the government, all the things 576 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 3: it was about before this happened. And it just shows 577 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 3: us once again how this kind of dysfunction in our 578 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 3: own domestic politics has in real world consequences on everybody 579 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:48,200 Speaker 3: around the world and ourselves included, and has to be addressed. 580 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:51,400 Speaker 3: But there's little mechanism to do that. So we suspect 581 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:54,880 Speaker 3: we will get votes, as nobody seems ready or nearly 582 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 3: close to the two seventeen to eighteen necessary to become 583 00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:59,520 Speaker 3: speaker on the Republican. 584 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:03,480 Speaker 1: Side, there's a debate within the Republican Conference, Rick Davis 585 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:08,440 Speaker 1: about whether to pass a rule that requires the votes 586 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 1: to be counted before they bring this speaker's battle to 587 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:13,640 Speaker 1: the floor. So you get behind closed doors, you pick 588 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 1: a Jordan, Escalise, whomever gets to two seventeen, and not 589 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:19,360 Speaker 1: until that moment do we go in front of the 590 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:21,440 Speaker 1: American people. Does that need to happen? 591 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:26,479 Speaker 7: That's what's happening. That's the plan to hopefully produce a 592 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:31,840 Speaker 7: caucus not just a majority of the caucus, but literally 593 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 7: the entire weucus stands behind a winner. You can assume 594 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:39,959 Speaker 7: that there'll be a few members who choose to go 595 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:42,800 Speaker 7: the other way, a different way, but the reality is 596 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:48,160 Speaker 7: it would be an immense embarrassment to recreate the fifteen 597 00:31:48,280 --> 00:31:52,280 Speaker 7: ballot slog that Kevin McCarthy had to go through to 598 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:56,080 Speaker 7: become speaker. And if neither one of these candidates actually 599 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 7: can get there, the question then is who within the 600 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:02,040 Speaker 7: caucus can try and create a you know, sort of 601 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 7: coalition to rule the Republicans. And and and we haven't 602 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 7: gotten anywhere near there, right, We've got to test Scalise 603 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 7: and Jordan to see whether or not they can actually 604 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 7: move votes from one to the other. And if not, uh, 605 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 7: then people are going to be starting to look at 606 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:22,440 Speaker 7: other people like hern or you know, others to to 607 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:26,239 Speaker 7: see if there's a third, fourth, or fifth candidate and 608 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:30,600 Speaker 7: ultimately potentially even Kevin McCarthy again uh, to serve as 609 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,000 Speaker 7: speaker and unite the caucus. 610 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:34,280 Speaker 1: We spent some time here in the bloomberg of Washington 611 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: Bureau today with Larry Hogan, the former governor of Maryland, 612 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:41,200 Speaker 1: of course Republican who's on all the shortlists of potential 613 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:44,240 Speaker 1: third party candidate, no labels, what have you. But of 614 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:46,320 Speaker 1: course you know, he was one of the Republicans to 615 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,000 Speaker 1: come out early against Donald Trump and sort of buck 616 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:53,720 Speaker 1: the conventional wisdom in his party. And he's dismayed. 617 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:54,720 Speaker 2: At what's going on right now. 618 00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:57,080 Speaker 1: Here's here's how he put it earlier today. 619 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:00,520 Speaker 9: It would have been a mistake anyway. And and then 620 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:02,600 Speaker 9: it's in the middle of an election year. We're trying 621 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,880 Speaker 9: to show that we can govern, and we're showing that 622 00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 9: we can't. We're proving what everybody hates about Washington. It's 623 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:13,520 Speaker 9: nothing but divisiveness and dysfunction that they can't get out 624 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 9: of their own way. And to make matters worse, We're 625 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 9: now in multiple crisises around the world, with the war 626 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 9: in Ukraine and this war in the Middle East, and 627 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:24,800 Speaker 9: we're rudderless. 628 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:29,520 Speaker 1: We are rudderless, Genie. What are Democrats to do in 629 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:31,640 Speaker 1: the midst of all this? Just keep voting for Hakim 630 00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 1: Jeffries every rounder? Are they engaging with the Republican leadership 631 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:40,479 Speaker 1: as it stands now? Patrick McHenry, whoever else qualifies to 632 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:43,320 Speaker 1: try to create a relationship, to try to maybe strike 633 00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 1: a deal to move this forward. 634 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:47,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, at this point, all we know is that there 635 00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 3: are lock step behind takeem Jeffries, as they have been 636 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:57,360 Speaker 3: since this House began. Would that change? I'm not sure, 637 00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 3: but i will tell you we do hear from people 638 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 3: in the last forty eight hours on the Democratic side, 639 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:07,240 Speaker 3: and I'm talking just people in passing constituents who say 640 00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:12,440 Speaker 3: Democrats should do something, particularly given what's going on in Israel, 641 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:16,120 Speaker 3: to get even a temporary speaker in place. So they 642 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:18,839 Speaker 3: may be hearing some of that from their constituents who 643 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 3: say enough is enough. And you know what's fascinating to 644 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:25,919 Speaker 3: Hogan's point, You go down to Matt Gates District while 645 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 3: he is being you know, really you know look down 646 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:32,279 Speaker 3: at in Washington, d C. In his own district, they 647 00:34:32,280 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 3: are cheering on what he did. And that is the 648 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 3: problem for people like Larry Hogan and others. They are 649 00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:40,880 Speaker 3: getting support the Matt's Gates of the world and the 650 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:44,200 Speaker 3: Marjorie Taylor Greens in their own districts, and so the 651 00:34:44,280 --> 00:34:47,640 Speaker 3: idea that anything would be different this time around is 652 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:49,400 Speaker 3: probably not in the often. 653 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 1: Rick, Larry Hogan was asked about Matt Gates at a 654 00:34:53,719 --> 00:34:55,879 Speaker 1: different part of the conversation. You referred to him as 655 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,759 Speaker 1: a cancer on the party and the institution. 656 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:01,400 Speaker 7: So is it surgery or chemo? 657 00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: I don't know about that. You'll have to tell me. 658 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,400 Speaker 1: You're the insider. I'm Joe Matthew and Washington, Rick Davis 659 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:10,080 Speaker 1: and Genie Shanzeno. 660 00:35:11,080 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Sound On podcast. Catch the 661 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:18,360 Speaker 2: program live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 662 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:21,800 Speaker 2: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 663 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:24,759 Speaker 2: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 664 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 2: flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 665 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,919 Speaker 1: Welcome to our two of Bloomberg Sound On. I'm Joe 666 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:37,920 Speaker 1: Matthew in Washington alongside Kaylee Lines, who joins us for 667 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:40,319 Speaker 1: the conversation every day at this time, and Kaylee, we 668 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:42,799 Speaker 1: thought we would have heard from President Biden already, this 669 00:35:42,840 --> 00:35:46,440 Speaker 1: would be our post speech analysis with you, and he 670 00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:48,600 Speaker 1: hasn't started yet, and there's a good reason for that. 671 00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:50,800 Speaker 1: He was actually on the phone with Benjamin at and Yahoo. 672 00:35:51,120 --> 00:35:54,239 Speaker 1: As we understand, the Vice President was as well, kind 673 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:56,960 Speaker 1: of outlining the actions taking place here, and Bloomberg is 674 00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: reporting that he's going to take a pretty hard line 675 00:35:58,880 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 1: in this address. 676 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 10: We're expecting him to outline specifically what the US is 677 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:05,840 Speaker 10: doing to support Israel after these attacks from Hamas and 678 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:08,319 Speaker 10: amid the ongoing violence that we are still very much 679 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:10,680 Speaker 10: seeing in the region at the moment. But of course 680 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:13,200 Speaker 10: it becomes a question of what exactly the President is 681 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:15,839 Speaker 10: going to promise and whether or not he needs congressional 682 00:36:15,920 --> 00:36:18,720 Speaker 10: buy and buy it in order to actually deliver, because 683 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:21,719 Speaker 10: if it's any aid that requires congressional approval, there is 684 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:24,359 Speaker 10: a giant question mark, Joe as to how quickly that 685 00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:27,520 Speaker 10: approval can actually be granted, considering there is no Speaker 686 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:27,919 Speaker 10: of the House. 687 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 1: We just finished a conversation with Rick Davis and Genie Shanze, 688 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:31,920 Speaker 1: and I don't think either of them see a speaker 689 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:35,600 Speaker 1: emerging by the end of the week, never mind something tomorrow. 690 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:38,200 Speaker 1: But that is actually what the Republican Conference is hoping. 691 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:39,040 Speaker 10: They're going to try. 692 00:36:39,239 --> 00:36:42,720 Speaker 1: They'll try. Whether Jim Jordan Stevescals get to two seventeen 693 00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:44,520 Speaker 1: is another thing, but it might take a small miracle 694 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:45,160 Speaker 1: for that to happen. 695 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 10: Yeah, you need the majority number in order to actually 696 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 10: get the speaker's gavel, and if you're kind of splitting 697 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:54,719 Speaker 10: votes in the different factions of the Republican Conference, it's 698 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:57,160 Speaker 10: hard to figure out how exactly the math is going 699 00:36:57,200 --> 00:36:59,439 Speaker 10: to work, and frankly, whether they're going to be ready 700 00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:01,919 Speaker 10: to bring something to the floor in the next, say, 701 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:03,319 Speaker 10: twenty four hours in r. 702 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:05,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, look, my question right now is you know, is 703 00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:08,320 Speaker 1: Hakim Jeffrey's running the House? You see Democrats introduced a 704 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:12,680 Speaker 1: bill to restock Israel's Iron Dome, which is exactly what 705 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:14,600 Speaker 1: you're talking about here. You're not going to get anywhere 706 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 1: without a speaker though, or the rest of the House, 707 00:37:17,719 --> 00:37:20,560 Speaker 1: and so a lot of question marks. As we wait 708 00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:22,880 Speaker 1: to hear from the President. Will bring you those remarks 709 00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:26,640 Speaker 1: live once again and a great opportunity to bring in 710 00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:29,880 Speaker 1: the general, Lieutenant General Ben Hodges, retired, former Commanding General 711 00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:32,440 Speaker 1: US Army Europe. It's great to see you, General, Welcome 712 00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:36,880 Speaker 1: back to Bloomberg. We have very specific questions about what's 713 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:40,719 Speaker 1: going to happen next here as this retaliation unfolds. We 714 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:43,439 Speaker 1: know that the first order of business, though, is what's 715 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:47,600 Speaker 1: been described essentially as a hostage rescue mission. To what 716 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 1: extent can the Israelis, working with the US get these 717 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: hostages out of Gaza before this ground invasion. 718 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:59,280 Speaker 5: Well, of course, what Hamas has done and the reports 719 00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 5: that came out today the infants that were murdered just 720 00:38:03,360 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 5: really highlights who it is Israelis are dealing with and 721 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 5: what kind of people Hamas has probably a major concern 722 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:18,360 Speaker 5: for the IDF Israeli Defense Forces. How do they carry 723 00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:22,200 Speaker 5: out their mission and also try to get hostages out 724 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:24,719 Speaker 5: of there. That's going to be very difficult because Hamas 725 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:27,759 Speaker 5: of course, will be using these hostages exactly for the 726 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 5: purpose of making it difficult for the IDF. At some 727 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 5: point the mission is going to have to be not 728 00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:40,360 Speaker 5: only is it hostage rescue, but also the response to 729 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:42,520 Speaker 5: Hamas they're not going to be able to wait a 730 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 5: lot longer before they have to put troops in there, 731 00:38:45,239 --> 00:38:45,720 Speaker 5: I believe. 732 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:50,680 Speaker 10: Okay, So if you think that moment is coming, it 733 00:38:50,719 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 10: also is a question of how this fighting should be 734 00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 10: done general, how do you fight this kind of war? 735 00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 10: Obviously we have all seen the images videos in the 736 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 10: past several days of the Iron Dome in action, you know, 737 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 10: blocking missiles coming from Gaza, and yet this is also 738 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,120 Speaker 10: kind of door to door warfare in some sense, right, 739 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:16,680 Speaker 10: what does Israel need to be utilizing in this moment? 740 00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:20,280 Speaker 5: Well, Kaylee, you've touched on a couple of important points here. 741 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:25,360 Speaker 5: There are different aspects to this fight. The missiles and 742 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:31,080 Speaker 5: rockets that are coming. Still, they're coming from somewhere. I 743 00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:34,800 Speaker 5: mean Hamas has belied they are being resupplied by Iran. 744 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 5: And so if you can step back from the door 745 00:39:37,239 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 5: to door fighting for just a minute and think strategically, 746 00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 5: this is connected to Russia. I mean, Russia is who's 747 00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:46,960 Speaker 5: benefiting from this to see the US and others distracted. 748 00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:50,600 Speaker 5: Nobody's even mentioned Ukraine in the last seventy two hours, 749 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:53,279 Speaker 5: and I think that this is Russia and it's the 750 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:58,280 Speaker 5: most important ally Iran opening a second front to relieve 751 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,960 Speaker 5: pressure on Russia to distract support away from Ukraine. Iran, 752 00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:06,279 Speaker 5: of course, which is the closest ally to Russia, has 753 00:40:06,320 --> 00:40:11,480 Speaker 5: been wanting to prevent Israel and Saudi Arabia, Iran's number 754 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:15,759 Speaker 5: one rival, from coming closer together. So that's the strategic 755 00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:19,440 Speaker 5: level of what's going on, and so keeping the pressure 756 00:40:19,480 --> 00:40:24,319 Speaker 5: on Russia will help reduce I think Iran's ability to 757 00:40:24,520 --> 00:40:28,280 Speaker 5: help Hamas and his Bolah. Now to the actual fighting 758 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:33,640 Speaker 5: that's going to happen once it begins. Interestingly, the Israelis 759 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:37,319 Speaker 5: have mobilizer called up three hundred thousand reservers. I mean 760 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:42,520 Speaker 5: that's everybody. So they are thinking long term massive combat power. 761 00:40:43,239 --> 00:40:45,840 Speaker 5: But I think also they don't want to go rushing 762 00:40:45,920 --> 00:40:48,480 Speaker 5: in there. They're going to I think they'll take their time, 763 00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 5: doing what they can to get as many hostages out 764 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 5: of there as possible. They're going to be conscious that 765 00:40:53,560 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 5: the world is watching to see how much damage is 766 00:40:56,080 --> 00:41:01,880 Speaker 5: done to civilian infrastructure inside the gas's but they are 767 00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:04,319 Speaker 5: not going to mess around. They're going to do what 768 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:08,000 Speaker 5: they have to I think, to punish Humas so much 769 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,799 Speaker 5: that it's a very long time before they try this again. 770 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:15,840 Speaker 1: We have eyes on the State dining Room and the 771 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 1: podium that has been set up for President Biden, we 772 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:20,799 Speaker 1: will be hearing from the President. Will bring you his 773 00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:23,840 Speaker 1: remarks live when he is set to speak, or about 774 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: an hour and ten minutes late for his appointment right now. General. 775 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:31,120 Speaker 1: We spoke earlier in the broadcast with the former Secretary 776 00:41:31,160 --> 00:41:34,319 Speaker 1: of Defense Mark Esper, who talked to us about the 777 00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:38,120 Speaker 1: ability for the US to transfer American weapons that are 778 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:43,319 Speaker 1: being actually housed in Israel to Israel for their use. 779 00:41:44,120 --> 00:41:46,560 Speaker 1: Is that something that should be happening now? Do we 780 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:49,279 Speaker 1: kind of unlock the doors and give them everything we've got, 781 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:52,400 Speaker 1: or do we need to hold some of these munitions 782 00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:53,239 Speaker 1: for our own use? 783 00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:58,440 Speaker 5: Well. I think the President has stated that rock solid 784 00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 5: support of the United States Israel has have other countries. 785 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,560 Speaker 5: So I imagine if the Israelis asked for specific things, 786 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:09,839 Speaker 5: to include weapons that might be stored inside Israel, that 787 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,239 Speaker 5: they will probably be handed over unless there is some 788 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 5: overarching reason that we would not want to do that. 789 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:18,960 Speaker 5: But I imagine this kind of thing will go quickly 790 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:22,879 Speaker 5: once the decision is made. But one of the key 791 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:26,320 Speaker 5: factors is and if I was the Israeli ground commander, 792 00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:28,880 Speaker 5: I would want to know what is my mission? What 793 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:32,880 Speaker 5: is the expectation? And they're not just going into Gaza 794 00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:35,640 Speaker 5: to kill a bunch of people. Is it going to 795 00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:41,400 Speaker 5: be a punishment mission, a punitive mission or is it 796 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:43,040 Speaker 5: going to be something Are they going to have to 797 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 5: occupy Gaza for the long term? That calls for a 798 00:42:48,080 --> 00:42:50,919 Speaker 5: different sort of approach to doing this, and that will 799 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:54,200 Speaker 5: also require a lot of people and there will be 800 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 5: a lot of casualties. So what is the mission? And 801 00:42:57,200 --> 00:42:59,040 Speaker 5: then if I know what the mission is, and that 802 00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:02,080 Speaker 5: tells me what kind of the munitions and other weapons 803 00:43:02,120 --> 00:43:03,799 Speaker 5: systems and support I'm going to need. 804 00:43:05,880 --> 00:43:08,800 Speaker 10: Well to your point on the mission, does the mission 805 00:43:08,920 --> 00:43:11,680 Speaker 10: change if other players get drawn into this in a 806 00:43:11,719 --> 00:43:14,920 Speaker 10: more material way? General, you're just speaking about the notion 807 00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:19,000 Speaker 10: of Iran supporting this effort, potentially Russia by extension. What 808 00:43:19,040 --> 00:43:21,719 Speaker 10: if Iran were to get drawn into this in a 809 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:25,239 Speaker 10: more material race, should Israel hypothetically decide to retaliate for 810 00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:28,839 Speaker 10: supporting Hamas for example, or the role of Hesbealah in this? 811 00:43:29,239 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 10: How are you viewing the Iran wildcard right now? 812 00:43:32,719 --> 00:43:37,000 Speaker 5: So this is an important consideration for the Israeli staff, 813 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:41,520 Speaker 5: the commander and staff. They don't they want They will 814 00:43:41,560 --> 00:43:44,600 Speaker 5: not all go rushing into Gaza because they have to 815 00:43:44,640 --> 00:43:46,880 Speaker 5: be concerned about in the West Bank, they have to 816 00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:50,799 Speaker 5: be worried about Hasbellah in the north of Israel. So 817 00:43:51,719 --> 00:43:53,920 Speaker 5: I think that they will be very alert to all 818 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 5: the different possibilities. They'll maintain forces and capabilities that could 819 00:43:59,239 --> 00:44:03,560 Speaker 5: flex to where other requirements might arise, and I think 820 00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:07,359 Speaker 5: it would be I think Iran actually does not want 821 00:44:07,360 --> 00:44:09,440 Speaker 5: to get drawn into this. I think they're quite happy 822 00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:11,120 Speaker 5: to have Hamas and has be allowed to do all 823 00:44:11,120 --> 00:44:14,839 Speaker 5: the fighting Iran being able to stay out of that 824 00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:20,440 Speaker 5: to avoid strikes not only from Israel but from anywhere else. 825 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 5: If that's being considered, So the Iranians will have I mean, 826 00:44:26,200 --> 00:44:28,279 Speaker 5: they know what kind of a punch the Israelis have, 827 00:44:28,920 --> 00:44:31,560 Speaker 5: and so I think that they are not right ready 828 00:44:31,640 --> 00:44:34,839 Speaker 5: yet to see it expand in that way. 829 00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:38,680 Speaker 1: Well, so what are we in for here when this 830 00:44:38,760 --> 00:44:43,200 Speaker 1: retaliation really kicks into gear. Obviously Israeli troops are amassing 831 00:44:43,200 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 1: on the Gaza border general, will Israel have any regard 832 00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:51,720 Speaker 1: for Palestinian civilians who are living in Gaza? 833 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:58,080 Speaker 5: Yeah? Absolutely, Look the President Natya who has been telling 834 00:44:58,600 --> 00:45:01,640 Speaker 5: Palestinians they need to leave. They need to move away 835 00:45:01,719 --> 00:45:08,839 Speaker 5: from places where Israeli's forces are likely to strike. And 836 00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:11,080 Speaker 5: I think the Israelis know that the whole world is 837 00:45:11,120 --> 00:45:15,000 Speaker 5: watching to see. You know, will the Israelis be indiscriminate? 838 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:20,240 Speaker 5: Will they just launch weapons into the heavily, very densely 839 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:24,600 Speaker 5: populated area, or or will they be consideration given I 840 00:45:24,640 --> 00:45:28,479 Speaker 5: think there will Hamas knows this. Of course they will 841 00:45:28,600 --> 00:45:34,600 Speaker 5: use even their own the Gozins as shields. They will 842 00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 5: they will use mosques to store ammunition and to operate. 843 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:40,920 Speaker 5: So now this is this will be tough at the 844 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:43,279 Speaker 5: end of the day. It comes down to what is 845 00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:46,440 Speaker 5: the mission? What is the desired end state that Israel has? 846 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,920 Speaker 5: Is this punitive or are they thinking they may have 847 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:54,279 Speaker 5: to occupy a portion of Gaza to try and eradicate 848 00:45:54,440 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 5: it as a base or attacks against Israel. 849 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:00,840 Speaker 3: In general. 850 00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:05,280 Speaker 10: There's been a lot of comparison here to Hamas and ISIS, 851 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:07,720 Speaker 10: and the idea that maybe Hamas needs to be targeted 852 00:46:07,719 --> 00:46:10,799 Speaker 10: in the same way that Isis was health fair? Is 853 00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:14,040 Speaker 10: that comparison and where are there difficulties in making that 854 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:17,600 Speaker 10: kind of comparison when viewing the terrorist organization itself as 855 00:46:17,600 --> 00:46:18,520 Speaker 10: it's been designated. 856 00:46:18,960 --> 00:46:24,160 Speaker 5: Well, that's an interesting comparison. I think the similarity, of course, 857 00:46:24,280 --> 00:46:27,480 Speaker 5: or that these are terrorist organizations that absolutely do not 858 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:31,440 Speaker 5: care about whether or not they kill innocent people if 859 00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:35,920 Speaker 5: it helps them accomplish their goal. Hamas does not care 860 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:39,319 Speaker 5: about Palestinian people. This is all about trying to kill 861 00:46:39,320 --> 00:46:44,759 Speaker 5: as many Israelis as they possibly can. So when you 862 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:50,319 Speaker 5: talk about fighting against ISIS or fighting against Hamas, and 863 00:46:50,640 --> 00:46:55,080 Speaker 5: the target is similar, but the context the environment is different. 864 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:58,719 Speaker 5: I mean ISIS of course was spread over much of 865 00:46:58,760 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 5: the Middle East and Africa, whereas Hamas is a very 866 00:47:03,560 --> 00:47:08,600 Speaker 5: specific organization in a specific place, which, by the way, 867 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:17,160 Speaker 5: has a rival organization as well, another Palestinian organization that 868 00:47:17,360 --> 00:47:23,280 Speaker 5: is not as militant as is Hamas. So the Israelis 869 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 5: will have to go after that in a way different 870 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:28,000 Speaker 5: from the way we have gone after ISIS. 871 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:32,480 Speaker 1: General, it's great to have you. We appreciate your insights today. 872 00:47:32,680 --> 00:47:35,359 Speaker 1: Obviously something that we're going to continue talking about. We'd 873 00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:38,520 Speaker 1: love to include you in our conversations going forward. General 874 00:47:38,560 --> 00:47:41,000 Speaker 1: Ben Hodges a former Commanding General US Army Europe with 875 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:44,240 Speaker 1: US here live on Bloomberg. I'm Joe Matthew in Washington, 876 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:47,200 Speaker 1: along with Kaylie Lines as we bring you the show 877 00:47:47,239 --> 00:47:49,719 Speaker 1: here on the radio, on the satellite, and on YouTube, 878 00:47:50,080 --> 00:47:52,759 Speaker 1: where you can join us right now search Bloomberg Global News. 879 00:47:52,760 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 1: Our cameras are up and our guests are smiling, although 880 00:47:56,080 --> 00:47:58,239 Speaker 1: there's not a lot to smile about today, Kaylie, with 881 00:47:58,320 --> 00:48:00,640 Speaker 1: the news that's coming from overseas and here in Washington. 882 00:48:00,719 --> 00:48:03,439 Speaker 1: We have to keep getting back to the fact that 883 00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:05,440 Speaker 1: this is actually a very important day in the capital 884 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:08,479 Speaker 1: as well as the Republican Conference meets behind closed doors 885 00:48:08,480 --> 00:48:11,440 Speaker 1: to try to coalesce around a candidate for speaker, and 886 00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:14,040 Speaker 1: as we began this hour, there's no clear direction in 887 00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:16,759 Speaker 1: where that is going. All these stories overlap when it 888 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 1: comes to the matter of funding. 889 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:21,839 Speaker 10: Absolutely, as we await remarks from President Biden, who is 890 00:48:22,239 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 10: going to support express US support for Israel. Congress may 891 00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:28,359 Speaker 10: have a very large role to play there, and as 892 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:31,319 Speaker 10: you said, the Joe Congress, while paying attention to this 893 00:48:31,440 --> 00:48:34,680 Speaker 10: conflict obviously we've heard a number of members outspoken about 894 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:37,680 Speaker 10: it in recent days, also has the distraction of trying 895 00:48:37,719 --> 00:48:41,520 Speaker 10: to elect new leadership, trying to get someone the speaker's gabble, 896 00:48:41,560 --> 00:48:44,879 Speaker 10: and they're going to try further this evening. Theoretically five 897 00:48:44,920 --> 00:48:47,239 Speaker 10: pm is when the Republican conference will meet to try 898 00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:50,000 Speaker 10: to coalesce around one candidate. But right now it is 899 00:48:50,000 --> 00:48:52,680 Speaker 10: so very fractured it's very hard to see how you 900 00:48:52,719 --> 00:48:53,920 Speaker 10: get to a majority vote. 901 00:48:54,040 --> 00:48:56,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely right. They're going to gather in the Ways 902 00:48:56,800 --> 00:49:00,000 Speaker 1: and Means Committee room at five pm, just in time 903 00:49:00,080 --> 00:49:01,920 Speaker 1: for balance of power. I figured they're all going to 904 00:49:01,920 --> 00:49:05,640 Speaker 1: gather around the television. The candidate's forum at one time, though, 905 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:08,000 Speaker 1: was supposed to be on television. Just when you think 906 00:49:08,000 --> 00:49:10,200 Speaker 1: about the stuff that has being gone over the last week, 907 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 1: for about twelve hours, that was a Fox broadcast that 908 00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:16,640 Speaker 1: it wasn't Is he still doing the thing behind closed doors? 909 00:49:17,040 --> 00:49:19,280 Speaker 1: I don't even know where that stands right now, because 910 00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:21,279 Speaker 1: they've got to make their case here and they're meeting 911 00:49:21,320 --> 00:49:23,480 Speaker 1: as well with the delegations. You were outside that Texas 912 00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:26,640 Speaker 1: delegation meeting a couple of days ago. Today, the Florida delegation, 913 00:49:26,719 --> 00:49:29,960 Speaker 1: that's twenty members as they pick their way through the conference, 914 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 1: trying to find enough people to make this work, and 915 00:49:32,760 --> 00:49:35,319 Speaker 1: so far neither can make that claim. 916 00:49:35,400 --> 00:49:37,880 Speaker 10: Yeah, and you mentioned the Florida delegation. Yeah, there's a 917 00:49:38,120 --> 00:49:42,360 Speaker 10: Republican congressmen from Florida. Carlo Samenez said he'd only vote 918 00:49:43,080 --> 00:49:44,120 Speaker 10: for Kevin McCarthy. 919 00:49:44,320 --> 00:49:45,480 Speaker 3: Uh huh. 920 00:49:45,600 --> 00:49:50,640 Speaker 1: The guy another representative from Florida got fired, right, So 921 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:52,240 Speaker 1: that's going to be an interesting meeting. 922 00:49:56,040 --> 00:49:59,560 Speaker 2: You're listening to The Bloomberg Sound on podcast. Catch us 923 00:49:59,600 --> 00:50:02,759 Speaker 2: Live weekdays at one Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 924 00:50:02,840 --> 00:50:05,960 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen on 925 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:07,960 Speaker 2: demand wherever you get your podcasts. 926 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:13,360 Speaker 1: I'm Joe, Matthew and Washington alongside Kaylee Lines. This is 927 00:50:13,360 --> 00:50:16,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's Sound on the fastest show in politics, and just 928 00:50:16,520 --> 00:50:20,680 Speaker 1: heard from President Biden. Kayley taken a pretty hard line 929 00:50:20,800 --> 00:50:23,440 Speaker 1: on the situation in Israel. It's pretty difficult to tell 930 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:25,239 Speaker 1: what's going to happen though in the next twenty four 931 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:28,200 Speaker 1: to forty eight hours when it comes to Israel's own strategy. 932 00:50:28,200 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 1: They've been amassing troops on the border of Gaza for 933 00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:32,279 Speaker 1: some time, but we've got American hostages, as we've just 934 00:50:32,360 --> 00:50:36,040 Speaker 1: learned you pointed out here along with many Israeli civilians 935 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:38,600 Speaker 1: who are being held captive, and that's certainly going to 936 00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:40,399 Speaker 1: direct what comes next. 937 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:43,200 Speaker 10: Yeah, and President Biden saying the US is engaged with 938 00:50:43,320 --> 00:50:47,120 Speaker 10: Israel in terms of how to best retrieve those hostages. 939 00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:49,239 Speaker 10: But he did say in the speech, as he has 940 00:50:49,280 --> 00:50:52,040 Speaker 10: said over the course of the last several days, that 941 00:50:52,160 --> 00:50:55,640 Speaker 10: Israel has a right and indeed a duty to respond 942 00:50:55,719 --> 00:50:58,239 Speaker 10: to these vicious attacks. The idea that the US is 943 00:50:58,280 --> 00:51:02,520 Speaker 10: supporting Israel, and I wonder if that does extend, will extend, 944 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:06,319 Speaker 10: should they actually have to occupy it as part of 945 00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:07,800 Speaker 10: this disputed area. 946 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:10,160 Speaker 1: We have a lot still to learn a broad end 947 00:51:10,160 --> 00:51:12,040 Speaker 1: here in Washington, which is why we want to add 948 00:51:12,040 --> 00:51:15,440 Speaker 1: the voice of Jennifer Welsh, one of the best titles 949 00:51:15,480 --> 00:51:20,960 Speaker 1: I think at Bloomberg in Washington. Bloomberg Economics Chief geoeconomics analyst, 950 00:51:21,400 --> 00:51:23,600 Speaker 1: Jenny Welcome. It's great to see you. Welcome to the table, 951 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:26,680 Speaker 1: and welcome to Bloomberg here in Washington. You're formerly of 952 00:51:26,680 --> 00:51:28,960 Speaker 1: the Biden administration, you worked with the CIA, and you 953 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:30,839 Speaker 1: have a unique view on what's going on here when 954 00:51:30,840 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 1: we consider the idea of geoeconomics. Though, how are you 955 00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:38,680 Speaker 1: viewing what's happening here in Israel with a stock market 956 00:51:38,719 --> 00:51:41,919 Speaker 1: that seems to think there's no immediate impact. What's got 957 00:51:41,920 --> 00:51:42,440 Speaker 1: your attention? 958 00:51:43,120 --> 00:51:45,240 Speaker 11: No, Thanks so much for having me first of all. 959 00:51:45,320 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 11: So obviously very early stages at this conflict. There's a 960 00:51:48,160 --> 00:51:51,000 Speaker 11: lot of different ways in which it can involve, including 961 00:51:51,040 --> 00:51:53,040 Speaker 11: the amassing of troops suggests that there is a major 962 00:51:53,080 --> 00:51:56,399 Speaker 11: military operation in the future, at least towards Gaza. There's 963 00:51:56,440 --> 00:51:59,359 Speaker 11: also this open question of Iran's involvement and what that 964 00:51:59,440 --> 00:52:02,160 Speaker 11: might lead to. And the larger the scale of the 965 00:52:02,160 --> 00:52:04,920 Speaker 11: conflict obviously the larger the market impact. But if you 966 00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:07,320 Speaker 11: look back at some of the past commerces we've seen 967 00:52:07,640 --> 00:52:10,160 Speaker 11: between Israel and Gaza, there tends to be a pretty 968 00:52:10,200 --> 00:52:13,880 Speaker 11: limited impact, in part because we're not affecting oil directly here. 969 00:52:14,360 --> 00:52:16,280 Speaker 11: I think we'll just have to see how the conflict evolves, 970 00:52:16,280 --> 00:52:18,120 Speaker 11: though it is better assess the market reaction. 971 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:18,839 Speaker 3: Well. 972 00:52:18,880 --> 00:52:21,919 Speaker 10: Of course, you heard the former Speaker Kevin McCarthy in 973 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:25,279 Speaker 10: the Capitol yesterday speaking as no one else seemed like 974 00:52:25,280 --> 00:52:27,680 Speaker 10: they were going to step up and fill that void 975 00:52:28,160 --> 00:52:30,480 Speaker 10: at the time, Joe, as we discussed yesterday, but he 976 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:32,640 Speaker 10: talked about the idea of the US needing to more 977 00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:37,600 Speaker 10: strictly impose sanctions on Iranian oil, and that kind of 978 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:40,520 Speaker 10: is one of the concerns, right, the flow of oil, 979 00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:43,160 Speaker 10: not just from Iran, whether that supply could be restricted, 980 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:46,480 Speaker 10: but also what Iran may do in retaliation in the 981 00:52:46,520 --> 00:52:48,120 Speaker 10: strait of hooor moves. Can you just kind of walk 982 00:52:48,200 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 10: us through what that could look like hypothetically. 983 00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:53,280 Speaker 11: No, I think that's a really good question. And again 984 00:52:53,400 --> 00:52:57,319 Speaker 11: we know that Iran has been watching this closely. No 985 00:52:57,440 --> 00:53:01,680 Speaker 11: direct evidence of Iranian involvement yet, including coming from senior 986 00:53:01,680 --> 00:53:04,760 Speaker 11: officials in Israel from the White House. Biden just spoke 987 00:53:04,800 --> 00:53:07,879 Speaker 11: to this, as did John Kirby earlier today. I think 988 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:10,160 Speaker 11: it remains to be seeing the reaction there, and I 989 00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:13,040 Speaker 11: think that will enlarge part drive Israel's reaction towards Iran. 990 00:53:13,120 --> 00:53:15,600 Speaker 11: I think another key variable here is what happens to 991 00:53:15,800 --> 00:53:20,480 Speaker 11: the frozen then unfrozen funds, which billion dollars exactly which 992 00:53:20,680 --> 00:53:22,880 Speaker 11: the White House has said earlier and made very clear 993 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:25,880 Speaker 11: that they could suspend that again if they felt the 994 00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:28,799 Speaker 11: need to. There's clearly a deterrence effort here to try 995 00:53:28,800 --> 00:53:31,200 Speaker 11: and prevent any other regional forces from trying to take 996 00:53:31,239 --> 00:53:33,319 Speaker 11: advantage of the situation, which is why I think they 997 00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:35,280 Speaker 11: made that threat clear and put it on the table. 998 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:38,200 Speaker 11: But still very much an evolving situation here. 999 00:53:39,120 --> 00:53:43,359 Speaker 1: So when we consider economic impact. Your broad view then 1000 00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:46,640 Speaker 1: drives this through the oil market, right, are we missing 1001 00:53:46,680 --> 00:53:49,560 Speaker 1: the ball somewhere else when it comes to consumer behavior 1002 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:52,120 Speaker 1: the impact on travel, for instance, So there are other 1003 00:53:52,160 --> 00:53:54,279 Speaker 1: areas of the economy that could be impacted by a 1004 00:53:54,280 --> 00:53:55,000 Speaker 1: conflict like this. 1005 00:53:55,160 --> 00:53:57,840 Speaker 11: I think there's definitely other areas that can be affected. Obviously, 1006 00:53:58,120 --> 00:54:00,879 Speaker 11: Israel is also a major tech cub There's a lot 1007 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:03,520 Speaker 11: of industries that run through this region. So I don't 1008 00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:05,880 Speaker 11: mean to simplify it just in terms of oil, but 1009 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,040 Speaker 11: I do think that oil tends to be kind of 1010 00:54:08,080 --> 00:54:09,719 Speaker 11: the big marker in the region in terms of what 1011 00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:12,400 Speaker 11: people are looking for and when they're reacting to events 1012 00:54:12,400 --> 00:54:15,719 Speaker 11: in the region. That being said, I also think it's 1013 00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:18,560 Speaker 11: early days to go too far in saying that the 1014 00:54:18,600 --> 00:54:20,799 Speaker 11: rest of the supply chains and the region are going 1015 00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:23,000 Speaker 11: to shut down at this point. I think a huge 1016 00:54:23,000 --> 00:54:25,880 Speaker 11: part of this might be how long Israel can sustain 1017 00:54:26,000 --> 00:54:28,160 Speaker 11: Iron Dome and its defenses and make sure that the 1018 00:54:28,160 --> 00:54:30,360 Speaker 11: rest of its economy can continue to run as normal. 1019 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 11: Right now, I don't see any indication that that's under challenge. 1020 00:54:33,560 --> 00:54:36,359 Speaker 11: The US is already sending resources towards air is Reel. 1021 00:54:36,600 --> 00:54:39,560 Speaker 11: There's a stockpile available in country that can help reinforce. 1022 00:54:39,960 --> 00:54:41,520 Speaker 11: But the duration of the conflict is going to be 1023 00:54:41,560 --> 00:54:46,480 Speaker 11: a key variable here. Obviously, Ukraine's been stretching global ammunition resources, 1024 00:54:46,960 --> 00:54:49,839 Speaker 11: the DIB, the US sorry defense industrial base is under 1025 00:54:49,840 --> 00:54:52,880 Speaker 11: strain as it is, So there's a question looming on 1026 00:54:52,920 --> 00:54:56,520 Speaker 11: the horizon of if this extends much further, will there 1027 00:54:56,680 --> 00:54:59,359 Speaker 11: be enough resources to sustain Tho's air defenses, allow their 1028 00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:01,120 Speaker 11: economy toction as normal. 1029 00:55:01,160 --> 00:55:03,799 Speaker 10: Well, and just the question of can additional resources go 1030 00:55:03,920 --> 00:55:06,879 Speaker 10: through the appropriate approval process in a timely manner given 1031 00:55:06,880 --> 00:55:09,240 Speaker 10: what we're seeing in the legislative branch at the moment. 1032 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:11,480 Speaker 10: President Biden and part of the speech he just gave 1033 00:55:11,520 --> 00:55:13,399 Speaker 10: said we will make sure Israel has what it needs 1034 00:55:13,440 --> 00:55:15,239 Speaker 10: to take care of its citizens. So that speaks to 1035 00:55:15,320 --> 00:55:18,800 Speaker 10: kind of more of the economic element here and defend itself. 1036 00:55:19,440 --> 00:55:22,120 Speaker 10: But is that something that can be guaranteed at this moment? 1037 00:55:22,239 --> 00:55:25,680 Speaker 10: How does what is happening on Capitol Hill make what 1038 00:55:25,719 --> 00:55:30,440 Speaker 10: the White House is trying to promise more difficult. 1039 00:55:29,520 --> 00:55:32,120 Speaker 11: The current moment. The resources that are already on their 1040 00:55:32,160 --> 00:55:35,759 Speaker 11: way to Israel, so additional ammunition and other equipment to 1041 00:55:35,760 --> 00:55:38,680 Speaker 11: help sustain Iron Dome Duty has made clear that they 1042 00:55:38,680 --> 00:55:41,120 Speaker 11: can send that with the current resources and authorities don't 1043 00:55:41,120 --> 00:55:43,680 Speaker 11: need anything from Congress at the moment. At the same time, 1044 00:55:43,719 --> 00:55:46,520 Speaker 11: we're seeing the administrations clearly trying to keep Congress up 1045 00:55:46,560 --> 00:55:50,560 Speaker 11: to date, briefing members of Congress earlier today on the situation, 1046 00:55:50,640 --> 00:55:53,360 Speaker 11: and I think laying down a marker that that situation 1047 00:55:53,480 --> 00:55:57,080 Speaker 11: might evolve and that they want to have the ability 1048 00:55:57,120 --> 00:56:00,839 Speaker 11: to seek additional resources if needed. So, yeah, a real 1049 00:56:00,920 --> 00:56:03,959 Speaker 11: question looming on the horizon the House discussion leader tonight 1050 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:07,000 Speaker 11: among Republicans on selecting a speaker candidate, the possible vote 1051 00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:10,320 Speaker 11: tomorrow where that will land the House, and then obviously 1052 00:56:10,440 --> 00:56:12,880 Speaker 11: pushing an aid package through. I do think there tends 1053 00:56:12,880 --> 00:56:16,000 Speaker 11: to be broader bipartisan support for Israel, then say for Ukraine, 1054 00:56:16,000 --> 00:56:18,680 Speaker 11: and then say for Ukraine exactly. And so the odds 1055 00:56:18,719 --> 00:56:20,839 Speaker 11: there if they can get us speaker so that they 1056 00:56:20,880 --> 00:56:24,080 Speaker 11: can actually start pushing business through the House, I think 1057 00:56:24,080 --> 00:56:26,640 Speaker 11: the odds there are pretty good. But the first question, 1058 00:56:26,760 --> 00:56:29,200 Speaker 11: the prerequisite is obviously they have to select a speaker. 1059 00:56:30,280 --> 00:56:32,680 Speaker 1: God knows when that's going to happen. As we spend 1060 00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:36,799 Speaker 1: some time with Bloomberg's Jenny Welch, having just heard from 1061 00:56:36,880 --> 00:56:39,439 Speaker 1: President Biden, if you're just joining us. We did hear 1062 00:56:39,480 --> 00:56:42,200 Speaker 1: at last from the Commander in Chief on the situation 1063 00:56:42,280 --> 00:56:46,279 Speaker 1: in Israel, following a conversation that he had with Benjamin Netanyahu. 1064 00:56:46,400 --> 00:56:50,040 Speaker 8: Here he is at this moment, we must be crystal clear. 1065 00:56:50,760 --> 00:56:57,359 Speaker 8: We stand with Israel. We stand with Israel. We will 1066 00:56:57,360 --> 00:56:59,279 Speaker 8: make sure who has what it needs to take care 1067 00:56:59,320 --> 00:57:03,360 Speaker 8: of its citizens, defend itself respond to this attack. 1068 00:57:05,560 --> 00:57:08,040 Speaker 1: Jenny Welch, you mentioned the dib I, like that, the 1069 00:57:08,080 --> 00:57:10,200 Speaker 1: Defense Industrial Base. This is something we talked about with 1070 00:57:10,239 --> 00:57:16,080 Speaker 1: Mark Esper last hour about the challenges in manufacturing a 1071 00:57:16,120 --> 00:57:19,240 Speaker 1: lot of weapons at once. If we are going to 1072 00:57:19,280 --> 00:57:21,520 Speaker 1: stand with Israel as long as it takes, according to 1073 00:57:21,640 --> 00:57:24,560 Speaker 1: President Biden, much like we are with Ukraine. 1074 00:57:24,560 --> 00:57:25,800 Speaker 2: According to President. 1075 00:57:25,440 --> 00:57:28,600 Speaker 1: Biden, will there need to be an executive order, an 1076 00:57:28,640 --> 00:57:33,280 Speaker 1: Act of Congress, or something to start accelerating supply chains 1077 00:57:33,280 --> 00:57:34,800 Speaker 1: and manufacturing chains. 1078 00:57:34,520 --> 00:57:35,040 Speaker 2: To this end. 1079 00:57:36,160 --> 00:57:38,600 Speaker 11: There are a lot of options at the administration disposal. 1080 00:57:38,840 --> 00:57:42,280 Speaker 11: There's things like the Defense Production Act, where the administration 1081 00:57:42,520 --> 00:57:45,720 Speaker 11: can kind of push defense companies to surge production of 1082 00:57:45,760 --> 00:57:49,120 Speaker 11: certain things, or even surge production of widgets that go 1083 00:57:49,240 --> 00:57:51,840 Speaker 11: into those things. It really depends on kind of the 1084 00:57:51,840 --> 00:57:55,400 Speaker 11: package of materials that they're looking to increase production of. 1085 00:57:56,440 --> 00:57:59,640 Speaker 11: There's also obviously additional orders that can be put in 1086 00:57:59,680 --> 00:58:03,120 Speaker 11: that help incentivize production. The challenge here is really the 1087 00:58:03,240 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 11: lead times that are often involved in weapons production. So 1088 00:58:06,280 --> 00:58:08,920 Speaker 11: a lot of times defense companies won't start a production 1089 00:58:09,080 --> 00:58:12,640 Speaker 11: line until they actually have a contract or order on hand, 1090 00:58:13,080 --> 00:58:15,280 Speaker 11: then they'll invest the resources. So you kind of have 1091 00:58:15,320 --> 00:58:18,760 Speaker 11: to walk backwards from that point to determining where you're 1092 00:58:18,760 --> 00:58:20,480 Speaker 11: going to end up in the future. And that's been 1093 00:58:20,560 --> 00:58:22,800 Speaker 11: part of the challenge with Ukraine is there has been 1094 00:58:22,920 --> 00:58:26,720 Speaker 11: such a relatively quick surge in terms of need and 1095 00:58:26,800 --> 00:58:28,480 Speaker 11: it's hard for supply to catch up to that. 1096 00:58:29,520 --> 00:58:32,320 Speaker 10: Of course, as Ukraine has engaged in this conflict with Russia, 1097 00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:34,920 Speaker 10: just as Israel as now engaged in conflict with Hamas, 1098 00:58:34,920 --> 00:58:37,640 Speaker 10: and we have heard Russia coming up in these conversations 1099 00:58:37,640 --> 00:58:39,120 Speaker 10: as well. We were just speaking at the top of 1100 00:58:39,160 --> 00:58:42,160 Speaker 10: this hour with of retired Lieutenant General Ben Hodges, who 1101 00:58:42,200 --> 00:58:44,720 Speaker 10: was talking about Russia's influence on Iran. We heard Kevin 1102 00:58:44,760 --> 00:58:47,720 Speaker 10: McCarthy again at the Capitol yesterday talking about a new 1103 00:58:47,760 --> 00:58:51,880 Speaker 10: access of evil being Iran, Russia and China. Jenny, how 1104 00:58:51,960 --> 00:58:53,800 Speaker 10: much is this really about the Middle East and how 1105 00:58:53,880 --> 00:58:57,000 Speaker 10: much of it is about these wider geopolitical dynamics. 1106 00:58:57,160 --> 00:58:59,240 Speaker 11: I think you can't isolate the region from the wider 1107 00:58:59,280 --> 00:59:02,400 Speaker 11: geopolitical I think that's a really good point, and China 1108 00:59:02,520 --> 00:59:04,680 Speaker 11: is walking headfirst into this with some of their recent 1109 00:59:04,760 --> 00:59:07,320 Speaker 11: comments and response to what's been happening over the weekend. 1110 00:59:07,840 --> 00:59:11,080 Speaker 11: I think from China's perspective, they are clearly trying to 1111 00:59:11,080 --> 00:59:14,280 Speaker 11: stay as neutral as possible, while also recognizing that they 1112 00:59:14,320 --> 00:59:17,000 Speaker 11: have interests in the region and want to be more 1113 00:59:17,040 --> 00:59:21,080 Speaker 11: of a player in global geopolitics more broadly. I at 1114 00:59:21,080 --> 00:59:23,240 Speaker 11: the same time, don't expect that they will play nearly 1115 00:59:23,280 --> 00:59:25,200 Speaker 11: as much of a direct role as the United States 1116 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:27,720 Speaker 11: will be. Clearly, the US has already engaged in the region, 1117 00:59:27,840 --> 00:59:30,920 Speaker 11: sending the carrier strikeforce right up there to support Israel, 1118 00:59:31,720 --> 00:59:34,920 Speaker 11: engaging with diplomatic partners all around the world to try 1119 00:59:34,960 --> 00:59:38,400 Speaker 11: and kind of rally around Israel. I think China is 1120 00:59:38,400 --> 00:59:40,960 Speaker 11: still kind of watching and waiting to see how things develop, 1121 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:43,240 Speaker 11: but we'll want to at least have a voice in 1122 00:59:43,280 --> 00:59:43,960 Speaker 11: the discussion. 1123 00:59:44,440 --> 00:59:46,640 Speaker 1: So much for being a peacemaker. Huh. That was the 1124 00:59:46,640 --> 00:59:48,640 Speaker 1: conversation about China and Ukraine. 1125 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:49,280 Speaker 2: Six months ago. 1126 00:59:49,800 --> 00:59:52,720 Speaker 1: We'll see how that goes this time. Jenny, I'm so 1127 00:59:52,760 --> 00:59:54,320 Speaker 1: glad you could come to talk to us many thanks 1128 00:59:54,320 --> 00:59:59,360 Speaker 1: for sharing your expertise. Bloomberg Economics Chief geo economics analyst. 1129 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:02,120 Speaker 1: She doesn't know it yet, but she's going to be 1130 01:00:02,160 --> 01:00:05,360 Speaker 1: a regular on Bloomberg sound On. I think Kaylee would agree. 1131 01:00:05,360 --> 01:00:10,200 Speaker 1: I'm sure Matthew, along with Kaylee lions in Washington. Thanks 1132 01:00:10,240 --> 01:00:12,360 Speaker 1: for listening to the sound On podcast. Make sure to 1133 01:00:12,360 --> 01:00:15,560 Speaker 1: subscribe if you haven't already, at Apple, Spotify, and anywhere 1134 01:00:15,560 --> 01:00:17,960 Speaker 1: else you get your podcasts, and you can find us 1135 01:00:18,000 --> 01:00:21,360 Speaker 1: live every weekday from Washington, DC at one pm Eastern 1136 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:25,120 Speaker 1: Time at Bloomberg dot com