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Speaker 1: It's October fifth, two thousand. The warm winds of democracy

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Speaker 1: have been blowing across the Balkans, the Eastern European region

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Speaker 1: that was once Yugoslavia.

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Speaker 2: So the key figure that emerges out of this pro

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Speaker 2: democracy movement during the nineties.

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Speaker 3: Is Zori Jingish.

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Speaker 1: American journalist Lily Lynch is editor in chief of Balkanist magazine.

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Speaker 1: She lived in the former Yugoslavia for over a decade.

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Speaker 1: In two thousand and one, Zoran Jingj became the first

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Speaker 1: democratically elected prime minister of Serbia.

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Speaker 2: He's the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, and he

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Speaker 2: has been described as sort of the Serbian JFK. He

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Speaker 2: spoke German and English and could speak very well to

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Speaker 2: the West, and the West had a lot of hopes

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Speaker 2: that he would kind of represent in new Serbia.

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Speaker 1: Jingij came to power on the promise that he would

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Speaker 1: root out organized crime. Criminal gangs had been on the

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Speaker 1: rise in Serbia since the early nineties. Putting a stop

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Speaker 1: to them would be his number one priority, but he

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Speaker 1: never had a chance.

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Speaker 4: Zoran Jingvich were shot outside this government building in Belgrade,

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Speaker 4: who was hit in the stomach and back, reportedly by

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Speaker 4: sniper fire. From across the street, who was taken to

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Speaker 4: a hospital in Belgrade, where he died shortly afterwards.

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Speaker 1: His murder sent a clear message Serbia's criminal gangs were

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Speaker 1: more determined, better funded, and more powerful than any politician

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Speaker 1: in Serbia. They were the real bosses. I'm Natalia Antalava.

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Speaker 1: I'm a journalist based in Eastern Europe, and I'm going

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Speaker 1: to take you into the world of Serbia's most brazen

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Speaker 1: jewel thieves.

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Speaker 5: The most daring and successful diamond thieves in the world.

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Speaker 6: Thirty to forty seconds, they're in, they're out.

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Speaker 5: They've stolen half a billion dollars worth of valuables.

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Speaker 2: Two well dressed men strolled into an exclusive jewelry store

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Speaker 2: in London and walked out with sixty six million dollars

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Speaker 2: in joyals.

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Speaker 1: They called the Pink Panthers. They're loosely connected group of

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Speaker 1: over educated, underemployed, ambitious young people who rose from the

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Speaker 1: ashes of the Yugoslav Wars of the nineteen nineties to

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Speaker 1: commit elaborate smash and grab heists all across the globe,

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Speaker 1: often in broad daylight. This is infamous international The Pink

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Speaker 1: Panther Story Episode three, Niche dead of thieves. Last time,

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Speaker 1: we learned how the Pink Panthers developed an international brand.

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Speaker 1: They traveled to the world's most glamorous cities London, Paris, Monaco,

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Speaker 1: even Tokyo to commit brazen heights with speed and precision,

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Speaker 1: sometimes employing elaborate costumes and ingenious techniques to full security measures.

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Speaker 1: They escape on speedboats or luxury cars, or they disappear

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Speaker 1: into the crowd. Each crime is more cinematic than the last,

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Speaker 1: culminating in the heights at the Waffi mont in Dubai.

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Speaker 1: There were three young criminals at the center of that story,

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Speaker 1: the mastermind Landon Lazarevich, his girlfriend and co conspirator, Boyani Mitch,

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Speaker 1: and their close friend, the dashing Milan li Puya, all

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Speaker 1: three in their twenties and all from the same hometown,

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Speaker 1: the Serbian city of Niche. So how did these bright

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Speaker 1: young things get wrapped up in the high stakes world

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Speaker 1: of international crime. To answer that question, we need to

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Speaker 1: go back to the nineteen eighties and the height of

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Speaker 1: the Cold War. Serbia was still part of Yugoslavia, an

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Speaker 1: Eastern European country made up of six states, including Bosnia

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Speaker 1: and Croatia. Serbia was the largest of them the dominant power,

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Speaker 1: and at that time Yugoslavia was a kind of gateway

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Speaker 1: to the West. Journalist Lilly Lynch again, it.

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Speaker 2: Was sort of in between the Soviet Union and the West.

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Speaker 2: It was considerably more open in many ways than the

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Speaker 2: Eastern countries, so it was kind of unique in Eastern Europe.

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Speaker 7: A popular misconception about Yugoslavia is that it is a

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Speaker 7: neighboring country of the Soviet Union. In actuality, it borders

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Speaker 7: seven European countries, none of them being Russia. Citizens here

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Speaker 7: are free to come and go as they please, as

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Speaker 7: our tourists who need only a passport to enter the country.

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Speaker 1: Local New York tiv Eastation CACBS ran that segment on

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Speaker 1: their news magazine show two in the Town back in

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Speaker 1: nineteen eighty six. You can hear how it works hard

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Speaker 1: to put some distance between Yugoslavia and the Iron Curtain.

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Speaker 1: This prosperous, thriving Yugoslavia was the legacy of the so

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Speaker 1: called benevolent dictator Marshall Yosep Tito. He ruled the country

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Speaker 1: with an iron fist for over thirty years, but at

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Speaker 1: least things were stable then in nineteen eighty one, A

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Speaker 1: year after Tito's death, the AP reported on his legacy.

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Speaker 5: Many feared that the death of Tito would lead to

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Speaker 5: the breakup of their nation. In many ways, Tito was

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Speaker 5: the architect of modern Yugoslavia, the one figure with the

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Speaker 5: prestige and charisma to unite a nation of diverse cultures

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Speaker 5: and peoples. But aside from unity, he gave his country

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Speaker 5: independence and pride.

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Speaker 1: Journalist Yelena Zorich grew up in Tito's Yugoslavia eighties.

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Speaker 8: Generally everyone had a nice childhood.

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Speaker 1: Lena is more comfortable speaking Serbian, so we're hearing her

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Speaker 1: through a translator.

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Speaker 8: All of us who were kids, we were happy with

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Speaker 8: our childhood our as we say, ex Yugoslavia, that's a

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Speaker 8: country where the citizens used to sleep with their doors

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Speaker 8: not locked. You you were feeling completely safe because even

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Speaker 8: if there were some criminals here, they would be immediately

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Speaker 8: chased out of the country by our police. They were

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Speaker 8: practically exported to the West.

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Speaker 1: London. Boyana and Milan grew up in this period of stability.

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Speaker 1: My colleague Elan Greenberg dung into their childhoods.

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Speaker 9: Boyana grows up in Niche. This is a really old city.

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Speaker 9: Dates from Roman times and it's got a ton of history.

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Speaker 9: It had really a vibrant cafe culture and a lot

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Speaker 9: of bars, which is kind of surprising. It was once

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Speaker 9: a thriving industrial they called it electronic city, but that

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Speaker 9: started dining out in the nineteen eighties.

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Speaker 1: And what is it like for her to grow up

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Speaker 1: a niche?

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Speaker 9: It was pretty typical Natalia. She was raised in the

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Speaker 9: very middle class family. She was studious, bookish. We know

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Speaker 9: this because we talked to one of her teachers and

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Speaker 9: he remembered her really well. She was one of his

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Speaker 9: top students. She spoke several languages. He remembered that she

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Speaker 9: wanted to be a lawyer.

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Speaker 1: And what did you find out about Milana Lazarevitch in

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Speaker 1: his early life? Like what did he do before he

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Speaker 1: meets Boyana.

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Speaker 9: We weren't able to find out a lot about Miladin

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Speaker 9: in his childhood years. At least the people were able

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Speaker 9: to reach. They say he was pretty small physically, but

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Speaker 9: he had real confidence about him, almost a swagger, And

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Speaker 9: people say he was also really smart.

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Speaker 1: Milan Lepuya, on the other hand, has a much tougher

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Speaker 1: time of it as a child. Here's ilenosorig Yeah, Poya

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Speaker 1: was raised in one of the poorest neighborhoods of Niche.

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Speaker 8: He was a chabby little boy who was playing often

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Speaker 8: with his friends in the streets. Like you know, most

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Speaker 8: of the people in these poor neighborhoods are growing up.

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Speaker 1: A small kid with swagger and an attitude, a smart

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Speaker 1: girl with big dreams, a chubby boy from the wrong

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Speaker 1: side of town. But before they're even able to see

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Speaker 1: what they can achieve in life, their whole world collapses.

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Speaker 10: Good evening, We begin again tonight in Yugoslavia, which the

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Speaker 10: US believes maybe on the verge of coming apart at

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Speaker 10: the seams. International concern now focuses on the federal army

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Speaker 10: and what action it may take against the two Yugoslav

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Speaker 10: republics which have declared their independent Slovenia and Croatia.

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Speaker 1: ABC News reported on the sudden kioes that erupts when

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Speaker 1: brutal far right nationalist Slobodan Miloshovich comes to power in Serbia.

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Speaker 1: Almost immediately Miloshevich unleashes a decade of bloody wars.

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Speaker 2: Born Croatia started in nineteen eighty two, and then Bosnia

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Speaker 2: and then Kosovo.

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Speaker 11: The genocidal crimes of the nineteen nineties, Balkan wars stunned

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Speaker 11: the world, mass killings, concentration camps, systematic rape.

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Speaker 1: American media, like in that clip from PBS News Hour,

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Speaker 1: reports the horrors of the ethnic cleansing and the Serbian

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Speaker 1: war crimes. In response, the UN, the EU, and the

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Speaker 1: US all imposed crushing economic sanctions.

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Speaker 2: Journalist Lilly Lynch Yugoslavia was put understanctions. Serbia is put

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Speaker 2: under sanctions, so the city is devastating to the economy.

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Speaker 1: This is a huge deal. The sanctions prohibit trade with

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Speaker 1: the outside world. They could of travel in and out

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Speaker 1: of the country.

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Speaker 12: Because of the bad politics we had.

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Speaker 8: Because of the wars, the country was completely closed. You

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Speaker 8: couldn't go out of the country.

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Speaker 1: Jelena's orig remembers the devastating economic impact the sanctions had

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Speaker 1: on her country.

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Speaker 8: In the nineties, we had the biggest inflation on the

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Speaker 8: whole planet. Prices where skyrocketing every single day.

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Speaker 1: The government cuts off heat and electricity to conserve energy.

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Speaker 1: There are food shortages, suicide rates skyrocket, elicit trade, the

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Speaker 1: black market becomes the only game in town.

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Speaker 2: The executive sanctions imposed on Serbia totally criminalizes the economy

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Speaker 2: because you have sanctioned. The supply chain is completely broken down.

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Speaker 2: You can't find medicine, you can't find steady stream of cigarettes.

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Speaker 2: Smuggling becomes a huge part of the economy, and that

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Speaker 2: really starts in the nineties and has never changed.

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Speaker 1: In Serbia, the fall of the Soviet Union, the devastating wars,

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Speaker 1: and the growing black market all create a perfect climate

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Speaker 1: for criminals. Lenozorich again, our criminals who were chased, who

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Speaker 1: were exported before the nineties, they started coming back to Serbia.

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Speaker 8: They all just showed up out of nowhere.

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Speaker 1: The sudden influx of returning criminals fuels the fast rise

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Speaker 1: of Balkan gangs throughout the nineteen nineties, and then, after

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Speaker 1: years of atrocities by the Serbs, NATO moves to put

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Speaker 1: an end to Milashovich's brutal war by bombing the capital

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Speaker 1: city of Belgrade. The News Hour with Jim Lahr reported

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Speaker 1: on the start of the NATO campaign.

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Speaker 10: The air war over Kosovo and Yugoslavia began today.

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Speaker 7: NATO's first wave attack included dozens of air and sea

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Speaker 7: launched cruise missiles.

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Speaker 1: BBC News broadcast images of the devastation to the Western world.

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Speaker 6: There's no doubt about the damage that a month of

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Speaker 6: bombing has done to Yugoslavia.

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Speaker 1: Some people are saying it's reduced the country to the

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Speaker 1: level it was acted in nineteen forty five. The NATO

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Speaker 1: campaign helps end the wars. Miloshevich is arrested and charged

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Speaker 1: with war crimes in the Hague. He dies in prison

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Speaker 1: while still standing trial. ABC News reports that his death

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Speaker 1: robs his victims of a chance for justice.

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Speaker 6: An investigation is underway into what killed the man known

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Speaker 6: as the Butcher of the Balkans. Jailers and the Hague

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Speaker 6: found former Yugoslavian President Slovanon Melosovich dead in his cell today.

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Speaker 6: His death allows him to escape justice after four years

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Speaker 6: of his war crimes trial.

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Speaker 13: Here it is probably the place to say a few

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Speaker 13: words about the post Yugoslav War and especially with the

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Speaker 13: role of Serbia.

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Speaker 1: That's doctor Yana Hashamova, chair of the Department of Slavic

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Speaker 1: and East European Languages and Cultures at Ohio State University.

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Speaker 13: Serbia was a dominant somewhat similar to the position of

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Speaker 13: Russia in the Soviet Union. After the Yugoslav War, Serbia

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Speaker 13: lost that national identity of being the center of that

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Speaker 13: Federation found themselves in an unfavorable situation, found themselves victimized

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Speaker 13: by the West and NATO.

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Speaker 1: The resentment for the West is strong. The people of

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Speaker 1: Serbia are bitter about the NATO bombings and still feel

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Speaker 1: the effects of a decade of economic sanctions.

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Speaker 13: What was possible for them before the war was no

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Speaker 13: longer possible, meaning having free access to the West, abilities

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Speaker 13: to work. There was a resentment built to the West

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Speaker 13: with its riches and wealth and fleshy.

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Speaker 1: Lifestyle, isolation, lack of opportunity and simmering resentment. It could

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Speaker 1: be enough to turn a good man bad or a

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Speaker 1: woman for that matter. And when they do turn bad,

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Speaker 1: there is no better place to be than Niche, the

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Speaker 1: hometown of laden Boyana and Milan.

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Speaker 11: In the Serbia, and during nineties many people succeed in

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Speaker 11: getting a lot of money when some strong criminal groups

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Speaker 11: during the war. Tunish was on the cross road for

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Speaker 11: those criminal groups.

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Speaker 1: Gordana Bielatch is an investigative journalist based in Niche.

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Speaker 11: And they used when there was not that much official

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Speaker 11: control to create a safe route for them that they

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Speaker 11: could take drugs or anything wherever they wanted.

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Speaker 8: And the southern.

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Speaker 11: Serbia is close two different borders. That's why their route

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Speaker 11: it was through Niche.

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Speaker 1: So in a country decimated by war and shunned by

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Speaker 1: the world, the city of Niche becomes a crossroads between

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Speaker 1: east and West crime, an opportunity at bustling treating post

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Speaker 1: for smugglers and thieves. Despite his humble beginnings, Milan Lipoya

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Speaker 1: seems to thrive in post war Serbia. He's smart and

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Speaker 1: he's accepted into a prestigious university, but crime is all

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Speaker 1: around him. A Niche is just everywhere. Jolenos rich again controllers.

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Speaker 8: As soon as he turned the eighteen he started doing

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Speaker 8: little robberies mostly and the little boutique shops when he

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Speaker 8: was practically steal and branded clothing, which was very popular here.

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Speaker 1: Milan is growing up fast and his new lifestyle suits him.

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Speaker 8: As I was telling you, he was pretty chubby when

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Speaker 8: he was a teenager, so not very attractive to the girls.

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Speaker 8: But then he lost some weight and he was always

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Speaker 8: well dressed because he had all these designers clothes on

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Speaker 8: him that he was getting in Italy. So he became

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Speaker 8: even more popular with the girls them as he was

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Speaker 8: getting more mature.

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Speaker 1: For a while, he lives a double life student by

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Speaker 1: day thief by night. But Milan is developing a reputation

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Speaker 1: even beyond Serbia. By the time he's graduating high school.

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Speaker 1: A school trip with his classmates shows just how recognizable

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Speaker 1: he's become.

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Speaker 8: So in the nineties, there was a group of graduated

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Speaker 8: high school students. They went to their final school trip

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Speaker 8: in Verona and they went to one of the boutiques

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Speaker 8: just to check it out and to see some of

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Speaker 8: the most famous Italian designers close. And when a manager

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Speaker 8: of that shop, when he saw a group of the

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Speaker 8: Serbian students coming in, he calls security immediately because they

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Speaker 8: knew about Milaniapoya and there was actually a picture of

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Speaker 8: him on the wall, representing him as a criminal who

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Speaker 8: was doing all these robberies in Italian boutiques.

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Speaker 1: Meanwhile, Miladi Lazavich is quietly developing his own criminal reputation.

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Speaker 1: He learns the art of car theft, he apprentices in

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Speaker 1: home burglary and pickpocketing. Just like Milan, he shows natural

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Speaker 1: talent for it. By this time the late nineteen nineties,

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Speaker 1: a distinct two tiered hierarchy has emerged within the criminal

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Speaker 1: ecosystem of Niche.

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Speaker 14: Top of the chain in the crime was basically cigar smuggling.

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Speaker 1: That's investigative reporter Stevan doo Jinovich, founder and editor in

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Speaker 1: chief of the Crime and Corruption Reporting Network in Belgrade, Serbia.

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Speaker 14: Made strange, but I mean actually cigar smuggling was the

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Speaker 14: top deals that you can have. So the biggest organistrant

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Speaker 14: groups are actually patrolling chain of the cigarette smuggling, and

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Speaker 14: not everyone can really be involved in this.

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Speaker 1: Cigaret smuggling is a lucrative business and by necessity, those

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Speaker 1: running the operation are connected to larger international crime syndicates.

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Speaker 1: This criminal tier and niche becomes known for their flashy

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Speaker 1: cars and full body tattoos and for their violence. One

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Speaker 1: step down, the criminal ladder, a loose network of thieves

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Speaker 1: who work in the West and bring stolen goods and

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Speaker 1: money back to Serbia. They might not be violent, but

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Speaker 1: they're being actively recruited by violent people Yelena Zorich.

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Speaker 8: Again, they were looking for them in the local bars,

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Speaker 8: also even in prisons, in various sports club like boxing

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Speaker 8: club because they knew exactly what kind of people to

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Speaker 8: look for.

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Speaker 1: Like any good recruiter, these criminal organizations wanted high quality candidates,

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Speaker 1: people who were educated and well spoken.

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Speaker 8: They were not looking for the people who are using drugs,

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Speaker 8: for example, they were not interested in that that couldn't happen,

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Speaker 8: but people who are ready for the robberies. People who

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Speaker 8: are ready, they were like testing them. When they were

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Speaker 8: talking to potential new members of their clan, they were

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Speaker 8: paying attention if, for example, their hands were shaking or

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Speaker 8: their voice is shaking. So they were very selective in

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Speaker 8: choosing new people who want to work for them.

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Speaker 1: Ladon Lazarevich is the first to make the cad. He

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Speaker 1: goes pro. Melan Lepoyez brought in soon after, and the

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Speaker 1: two of them Meat and Boyana. Here's Alan Greenberg again.

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Speaker 9: She finishes university and she must have did really well

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Speaker 9: because she gets into one of the top law schools

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Speaker 9: in Serbia and she was founding her dream of becoming

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Speaker 9: a lawyer. Remember her teacher said that's what she always

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Speaker 9: wanted to become.

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Speaker 1: But this is postwards Serbia and creating a prosperous life

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Speaker 1: is incredibly difficult, even for an educated young professional.

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Speaker 9: No, clearly things don't go as planned. So this is

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Speaker 9: when Boyana she meets Maladin, and it's not long after

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Speaker 9: that that she drops out of law school. Practically before

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Speaker 9: it even begins.

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Speaker 3: Annoying.

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Speaker 1: He fell in love with the wrong guy helenosorig.

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Speaker 8: It's not that she had any specific background that turned

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Speaker 8: her into this, but she she fell in love with

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Speaker 8: the guy, and she just started doing it with him

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Speaker 8: because she was in love with him and she wanted

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Speaker 8: to help him, so she trusted him completely.

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Speaker 1: Pu Yama's relationship with Vladen Lazarevitch isn't the only factor though.

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Speaker 12: It's not just the fact that she fell in love.

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Speaker 12: It's also the fact that she immediately realized how easier

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Speaker 12: her life would be if she was involved with someone

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Speaker 12: like him.

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Speaker 8: She really wanted to be a lawyer, and she wanted

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Speaker 8: to be the one representing those criminals, but then she

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Speaker 8: realized when she met him that it was much easier

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Speaker 8: to hire a lawyer who would then represent you.

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Speaker 1: Buyenna comes to understand early on that being a criminal

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Speaker 1: in post civil war Serbia was the better career move.

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Speaker 1: If you had money, you could always hire a lawyer.

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Speaker 1: And having seen where true opportunity lay, these three young

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Speaker 1: people were developing their skill sets and putting together their team.

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Speaker 8: Maladin was the leader of that gang at the moment.

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Speaker 8: Boyana was Maladen's girlfriend, they were connected with Milan Yefuya

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Speaker 8: because pectically they were all working together, and then Milan

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Speaker 8: was very very close to Mladen during various side stated together.

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Speaker 1: And soon the three friends are ready to move up

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Speaker 1: to a new level.

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Speaker 15: In the middle of the triangular border of Germany, Austria

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Speaker 15: and Switzerland lies the treasure of the European Alps, the

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Speaker 15: Principality of Liechtenstein. Hardly anywhere else in Central Europe has

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Speaker 15: experienced such a rapid transformation from a dreamy agrarian state

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Speaker 15: into one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

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Speaker 1: Welcome to Liechtenstein, population thirty nine thousand, small, rich, exclusive,

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Speaker 1: and virtually crime free, which makes it the perfect location

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Speaker 1: for Laden, Bojana and Milan to pull off their first

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Speaker 1: major robbery together. They bring along a couple of trusted

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Speaker 1: colleagues to help, including a handsome twenty nine year old

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Speaker 1: Botanian named dushkopos Nan. As it happens, Dushko will also

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Speaker 1: help on another job a year later, in March of

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Speaker 1: two thousand and seven, at the Waffi Moon in Dubai.

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Speaker 1: After scounting targets in an upscale shopping district in Nichtenstein's

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Speaker 1: capital Vadutes. The gang settles on the Hoober watch and

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Speaker 1: jewelry shop. Robert Walner is a Liechtenstein prosecutor.

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Speaker 3: They held the shop assistant their gunpoints and they broke

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Speaker 3: into the glass lockers with a hammer, and they stole

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Speaker 3: a jewelry and cash and slit the whole thing. Talk

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Speaker 3: about four minutes, and then they left them a stolen car.

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Speaker 1: That's stolen car. You guessed it. It's an Audi just

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Speaker 1: like they'll use at the Waffy Mall. This time it's

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Speaker 1: an elegant blue A four. Everything about this robbery feels

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Speaker 1: like a dress rehearsal. A young gang writing their playbook

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Speaker 1: for the future. Though she might be new to the game,

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Speaker 1: Boyana plays her part like a pro. While the others

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Speaker 1: are loading up their bags with seven hundred thousand dollars

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Speaker 1: worth of watches. She's behind the wheel of the Audi

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Speaker 1: engine running. When the masked robbers comes sprinting out of

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Speaker 1: the boutique, Bojana already has her foot on the gas

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Speaker 1: and they're gone. The Liechtenstein police don't know what hit them.

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Speaker 3: Lietenstein is a low crime country, wet and often have

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Speaker 3: crimes committed like this. Obviously, our police are not so

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Speaker 3: used they're having this kind of criminal.

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Speaker 1: After their initial shock, local law enforcement leaps into action,

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Speaker 1: putting up roadblocks, deploying border guards, and notifying authorities in

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Speaker 1: neighboring countries. But the young Pink Panthers disappear without a trace,

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Speaker 1: well almost.

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Speaker 3: They're not the perfect Roberts. Police found the car in Switzerland,

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Speaker 3: and the DNA was found in the car and in

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Speaker 3: the shop.

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Speaker 1: It is this DNA that would come into play one

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Speaker 1: year later when Ron Nobel, an ambitious young American, becomes

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Speaker 1: director of Interpol. Nobel believes technology and cooperation are the

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Speaker 1: keys to stop criminals like the Pink Panthers, and he

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Speaker 1: just might be right, and the same DNA found in

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Speaker 1: an outing in Switzerland in two thousand and six would

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Speaker 1: eventually be connected to another heist over four thousand miles

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Speaker 1: away one year later in Dubai. Coming up next on

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Speaker 1: Infamous International, the Pink Panthers story, it's been open season

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Speaker 1: around the world for the Pink Panthers, but law enforcement

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Speaker 1: might finally be catching up to them.

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Speaker 9: The start of a manhunt, the cops learn about the

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Speaker 9: apartment they link DNA from the car and the apartment

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Speaker 9: to a bunch of suspects, including Milan le Poea.

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Speaker 8: Both of them, they were feeling that they would be

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Speaker 8: much safer in Serbia because once they come to Serbia,

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Speaker 8: definitely they will be protected from Dubai police.

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Speaker 1: But the police still have to combat the image the

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Speaker 1: Pink Panthers and the media have managed to create.

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Speaker 5: I think that this history created a figure of a

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Speaker 5: glamorous celebrity criminal.

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Speaker 1: When they were committing the robbery, they went on violin,

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Speaker 1: but when you have a weapon in your face sycolotically,

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Speaker 1: it was very violent for people. That's next time on

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Speaker 1: Infamous International, The Pink Panthers Story. Infamous International The Pink

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Speaker 1: Panthers Story was produced by best Case Studios in association

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Speaker 1: with Koda's Story, hosted by me Natalia ant Lava and

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Speaker 1: written by Katrina Wolfe, Adam Pinkis, Susanne Myers, and David Markowitz,

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Speaker 1: with help from Brent Katz and Matt Levin. For Best

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Speaker 1: Case Studios. Executive producer Adam Pinkers, Senior Producer David Markowitz,

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Speaker 1: U Katrina Wolfe, Associate producer Hannah Libovitz, Lockart and Consulting

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Speaker 1: Producers Julie Goldstein and Louis Spiegler for Koda. Story reporting

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Speaker 1: by Lane Greenberg with associate producer Rebecca Robinson. Edited and

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Speaker 1: sound designed by Gaylon Mullens and Max Michael Miller. Music

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Speaker 1: by Dave Harrington. Archival producers Mark Degora and Paul Dallas.

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Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production. Executive producers Karen

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Speaker 1: Kilgareth Georgia hart Stark, and Daniel Kramer, with consulting producer

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Speaker 1: Kyle Ryan