1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Benky's Cabinet of Curiosity is a production 2 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 1: is full of the unexplainable, and if history is an 4 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: open book, all of these amazing tales are right there 5 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 1: on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to 6 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 1: the Cabinet of Curiosities. When cultures clash, the results can 7 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: be pretty alarming. A simple misunderstanding can result in a 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: bitter feud between two people, or even two countries, or 9 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 1: one culture's customs can become too much for another to bear. 10 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: Wars may be sparked, lives may be lost, and nations 11 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 1: may be overthrown. But for one king and queen, the 12 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: outcome of their miscommunication was a bit more uh complicated. 13 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: It started in the city of Calabar, Nigeria, during the 14 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds. The Ethic people who lived there had been 15 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 1: quite active in the Transatlantic slave trade of the seventeenth century. 16 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 1: They often acted as facilitators, capturing people from other communities 17 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 1: and selling them to the British. The Ethic also helped 18 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:21,119 Speaker 1: load their kidnap neighbors onto the ships and provided travelers 19 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: with food if necessary. It wasn't uncommon for Ethic families 20 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 1: to have European captains teach their children English or the 21 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 1: ins and outs of the slave trade. For their efforts, 22 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: the Ethic were given many items from Europe which they enjoyed. 23 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: They began adopting various aspects of British culture, including their 24 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 1: clothing and Western sounding names, often as a way to 25 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: endear themselves to the foreigners. As missionaries moved throughout the 26 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: towns and villages, Christianity became a dominant religion among the 27 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: Ethic as well. In eighteen o eight, the trans Atlantic 28 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: slave trade officially came to an end, at least on paper. 29 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: A British law was enacted prohibiting the practice in many 30 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: Bish territories, yet it persisted in others, oftentimes illegally. And 31 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 1: sitting at the top of it all on the English 32 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 1: side was none other than Her Majesty herself, Queen Victoria. 33 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 1: She knew how important trade with Africa was, though she 34 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: had no intention of continuing slavery. She did, however, need 35 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 1: the other things Calabar could provide, such as palm oil, ivory, 36 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:25,799 Speaker 1: and rubber to keep the lines of commerce open. Victoria 37 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 1: wrote directly to King Ayamba of Calabar, also known as 38 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: Obong of Calabar. She promised him and his people more gifts, 39 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: as well as protection in case someone found out about 40 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 1: their deal. Victoria oversaw the British Empire of the time. 41 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: It was an era of expansion and conquest, and so 42 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 1: the title Queen of England was nothing to sneeze at. 43 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: In factually signed all of her letters to King Ayamba 44 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: that way, Queen Victoria the Queen of England. But when 45 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: the King's interpreter read her letters aloud, he didn't quite 46 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: get her title right. Rather than announced her as the 47 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: Queen of England, he instead called her the Queen of 48 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,360 Speaker 1: all white Men. To say the King was surprised would 49 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:07,080 Speaker 1: have been an understatement. He believed that it wasn't right 50 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 1: for him to accept such incentives from a woman he 51 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: wasn't married too, so he told his scribe to write 52 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 1: back to her with a marriage proposal. Together they would 53 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: conquer the world. He signed it King Ayamba, the King 54 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: of all Black Men. That was sure to get her 55 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: attention well. She received his letter and wrote back, saying 56 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:29,239 Speaker 1: as much she was happy, the king was still interested 57 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 1: in maintaining a business relationship with her. Along with her response, 58 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: Victoria also sent over some gifts for him, including a sword, 59 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: a royal cape, and a bible. Yet she never said 60 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 1: she would join him on the throne as his queen. 61 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 1: King Ayamba didn't care. He took the gifts as acceptance 62 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,680 Speaker 1: of his proposal and had another throne placed beside his, 63 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: a seat fit for the Queen of England. Their correspondence 64 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: didn't stop after that either. She continued to send more 65 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: gifts while he made sure that her county tree got 66 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: the palm oil it deserved. And though the queen never 67 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: traveled to Calibar to become his wife, a tradition was 68 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: started to honor their relationship, a tradition that has continued 69 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: to this day today. When a new king is crowned there, 70 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,479 Speaker 1: a second throne is placed next to his own, upon 71 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 1: which is placed a bible. The obong's wife, the one 72 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:25,119 Speaker 1: he is actually married to, occupies a seat behind him. 73 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 1: A second coronation ceremony takes place in a Presbyterian church, 74 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: where the obong dones the English cape and crown before 75 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: sitting upon his throne, waiting for his queen to come 76 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: and take her rightful place beside him. Do you ever 77 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 1: feel like there aren't enough hours in the day to 78 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: get everything done. Our to do lists get longer, but 79 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 1: the days never seem to keep up. If anything, they're 80 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 1: getting shorter. If only there was some way to add 81 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: more time to the clock, to bend it to our wills. Well, 82 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: one man figured out how to do just that, and 83 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,840 Speaker 1: it was easy to literally make time when you were 84 00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: the King. Edward, the seventh eldest son of Queen Victoria 85 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 1: and Prince Albert, was born at Buckingham Palace on November 86 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 1: nine of eighteen forty one. As a child, Edward was 87 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:26,719 Speaker 1: raised in a way that would prepare him for his 88 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:29,359 Speaker 1: assent to the throne later in life. There was a 89 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,479 Speaker 1: strong focus on his education, thanks to his father, who 90 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:36,599 Speaker 1: made sure Edward had the best tutors. Unfortunately, the young 91 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: prince didn't have a mind for school work. He did, however, 92 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: have a knack for socializing and schmoozing, which he did 93 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 1: while studying abroad when he got older. From the age 94 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 1: of eighteen, Edwards spent much of his time in Rome Edinburgh, 95 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 1: and in eighteen sixty he became the first Prince of 96 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,599 Speaker 1: Wales to tour North America. His trip there was a 97 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:00,600 Speaker 1: great success. He visited Niagara Falls and spent several days 98 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 1: at the White House with President James Buchanan. Buchanan then 99 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: escorted Edward to Mount Vernon, where both men visited Washington's 100 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: tomb to pay their respects. Two years later, after a 101 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 1: lengthy trip to the Middle East, Edward returned to England 102 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: and got engaged to Alexandra of Denmark. The couple was 103 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 1: married one year later. They spent most of their time 104 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 1: as newlyweds in London at a mansion known as the 105 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: Marlborough House, but when they wanted to get away, they 106 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:28,919 Speaker 1: jettied off to Norfolk along the English coast, to a 107 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: twenty thousand acre estate called Sandringham. Edward had purchased Sandringham 108 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 1: for the princely sum of two hundred twenty thousand pounds. 109 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: The house underwent so many changes it was practically rebuilt 110 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,559 Speaker 1: from the ground up. The main hall was torn down 111 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:47,719 Speaker 1: and a newer, much larger hall was built in its place. However, 112 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 1: Edward often found the size lacking, and he had new 113 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 1: rooms and wings added over the years. Yet, despite his 114 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: displeasure with sandering Him's magnitude, it allowed him to indulge 115 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: in one of his greatest passions hu teen on his 116 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,840 Speaker 1: travels to Nepal when he was younger. For example, he 117 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,920 Speaker 1: would mount an elephant and ride into the jungles to 118 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 1: hunt tigers and rhinos. Back in Sandringham, the game was 119 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: less intense. Edward hunted mostly birds. His head keeper, Jackson, 120 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,000 Speaker 1: was responsible for maintaining the grounds and knowing the hunting 121 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 1: schedule in order to provide his employer with optimal hunting conditions. 122 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: Jackson's job was to make sure that groundskeeping staff never 123 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: worked the land in the days leading up to a hunt, 124 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: so as to avoid upsetting the game. On the day 125 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 1: of the event, Edward would mount a brown cob or 126 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 1: strong short legged horse and traverse the terrain with red 127 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: and blue flags in his hand. He instructed his men, 128 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 1: called beaters, to corral the animals towards the route, directly 129 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,640 Speaker 1: in the path of his rifle. Edward often hunted at 130 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,720 Speaker 1: Sandringham during the late fall and winter months, but there 131 00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 1: was just one problem with that. The sun didn't stay 132 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 1: out as long as he liked in the winter, which 133 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: meant that there was less to him to shoot. Of course, 134 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: he was Edward, the seventh King of the United Kingdom 135 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: of Great Britain and Ireland and the British dominions. If 136 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:09,000 Speaker 1: he wanted the song to hang in the sky a 137 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: little longer, he was going to get it. And he did. 138 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 1: You see, Edward had all the clocks at sendering him 139 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 1: moved half an hour ahead of Greenwich. Meantime. The result 140 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: was an extra half hour of daylight with which to hunt. 141 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: The rest of England measured their days one way, while 142 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:28,880 Speaker 1: at sendering him, the sun set whenever the king decided it. 143 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: So the phenomenon even got its own name, sendering him time. 144 00:08:33,559 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 1: And it was a tradition that carried on until Edward 145 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:40,840 Speaker 1: the Seventh death. In his successor, Edward the Eight hated 146 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:43,599 Speaker 1: the confusion that it caused, and so he refused to 147 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:48,320 Speaker 1: let it continue during his reign. Unusual, you bet, but 148 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:52,280 Speaker 1: that's just the sort of thing that makes this world curious. 149 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 1: I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet 150 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Subscribe free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more 151 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:06,760 Speaker 1: about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The 152 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 1: show was created by me Aaron Mankey in partnership with 153 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: how Stuff Works. I make another Award winning show called 154 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,760 Speaker 1: Lore which is a podcast, book series, and television show 155 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 1: and you can learn all about it over at the 156 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:25,839 Speaker 1: world of Lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious, Yeah,