1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,840 Speaker 1: What comes. The day after Israel's war with Hamas, the 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 1: Palestinian authority says it is working with the US on 3 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 1: a plan to run the Gaza strip after the fighting ends. 4 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: One of its top leaders argues Israel's aim to fully 5 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: defeat the Palestinian militant group Hamas is unrealistic. Palestinian Prime 6 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: Minister Mohammed Staya says his preferred outcome would be for 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 1: Hamas to become a junior partner under the Palestine Liberation Organization, 8 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: helping to build a new independent state that includes the 9 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem. Mohammed Staya spoke with 10 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's Ethan Bronner from his office in the West Bank. 11 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 2: Prime Minister, thank you very much for agreeing to talk 12 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:43,560 Speaker 2: to us today. So, if I understand correctly, American officials 13 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 2: were here this week, I think yesterday or so, the 14 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 2: Vice Presidents, the National Security Advisor Phil Gordon, others. Can 15 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: you talk a little bit about what plans and thoughts 16 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 2: you and they are coming up with for what happens 17 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 2: when this terrible war comes to an end. 18 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 3: The main bond of discussion is first, how do we 19 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 3: preserve the twoster solution and what are the practical measures 20 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 3: that we should employ together in order for us to 21 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:22,680 Speaker 3: make it possible. One second important issue that has to 22 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:26,679 Speaker 3: do with the day after. I mean this is something 23 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:30,679 Speaker 3: of concern to the administration. For us, of course, we 24 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 3: care about the day after, but our main concern is today, 25 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 3: because we have been calling United States other international players 26 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 3: that what is needed is an immediate cease fire to 27 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 3: try to save some lives. 28 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 2: When you talk about the day after, talk a little 29 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 2: bit to us about what that means. 30 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 3: Well, look, I mean, first of all, Palestinia, we have 31 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 3: never left Gaza. 32 00:01:55,440 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 2: I understand we meaning the Palestinian authority or we Palestinian. 33 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 3: No with the Palestina author right, We actually never left Gaza. 34 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:07,600 Speaker 3: We have been for the last seventeen years. Since Hamas 35 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 3: took over Gaza by military force. We continued to provide 36 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,639 Speaker 3: service to our people there. We bad the electricity bill, 37 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 3: we baid the water pill We were being the salaries 38 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 3: of the doctors, of the nurses, of the teachers, of 39 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 3: the civil servants. Of course, we asked our bullice who 40 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 3: were there, nineteen thousand of them, we asked them to 41 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 3: stay home. So our bullice is not working or not 42 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 3: cooperating with Hamas at all. So on one hand, we 43 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 3: never left Gaza. On the other hand, of course Hamas 44 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:47,519 Speaker 3: was the de facto regime in Gaza. Now the day 45 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 3: after for us should look like the following, and that's 46 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 3: what we have been engaged with. Washington thinks that. Also 47 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 3: Secretary Blinkoln has explicitly stated in Tokyo during the G 48 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 3: seven meeting, of course, that Israeli occupation to Gaza should 49 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 3: not be allowed. One second, Gaza should not shrink in 50 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 3: terms of territory, and Israel should not be allowed to 51 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 3: annex certain areas that they might call buffar zones and 52 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:20,239 Speaker 3: so on. Third, there should not be any forced transfer 53 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:24,799 Speaker 3: of Palestinians out of Gaza. Egypt has been cooperating very well. 54 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:29,359 Speaker 3: And also this is something that we did not want 55 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:31,800 Speaker 3: to see in the same way that American administration did 56 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:32,519 Speaker 3: not want to see. 57 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 2: How does the PA get involved in helping to regulate 58 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: and to govern the place afterwards? 59 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 3: Well, this is I think that these are the blands 60 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 3: that we are putting together today. 61 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 2: As I told you, that's your desire that that should 62 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 2: be the part. 63 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 3: Of Of course, Gaza is an integral part of the 64 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 3: state of balistline and the Balestinian territory includes Gaza, West 65 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 3: Bank and Jerusalem. So when we talk about today, it's 66 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 3: the geography of the two states is Gaza, Jerusalem and 67 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 3: the West Bank. So this integral part of the Balistine 68 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 3: and territory should always be there. 69 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 2: And is there a fear of going in after this 70 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 2: operation by Israel that you're sort of following in on 71 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 2: their thanks start concern? 72 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:22,559 Speaker 3: We said that we are not going to go there 73 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 3: on and Israeli military. It means that for us there 74 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 3: has to be an arrangement. Our people are there and 75 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 3: we need to put together structure and we need to 76 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:39,720 Speaker 3: put together a mechanism. This is something that we are 77 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 3: working on with the international community in order for us 78 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 3: to make it possible. There will be huge needs in 79 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 3: terms of relief, reconstruction, to remedy the wounds. And are 80 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 3: you ready to take that on? Not by ourselves, I 81 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 3: mean obviously we need international as sistance. 82 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 2: This is your plan, your planners that the PA would 83 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 2: when this thing ends, be the kind of vehicle for 84 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 2: rebuilding Gaza. 85 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:14,080 Speaker 3: By all means. Look, when Israel incursed into Gaza in 86 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 3: twenty fourteen, who did all the reconstruction. We and we 87 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 3: were still reconstructing Gaza. Most of the most of aspects 88 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 3: of infrastructure has been actually built by the Palatino authority, 89 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:31,559 Speaker 3: and even before the war, I should tell you that 90 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 3: there were there under implementation a total value of eight 91 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,840 Speaker 3: hundred million dollars of infrastructure projects. That is and that 92 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:46,360 Speaker 3: has been under implementation by US roads, hospitals, water networks, electricity, 93 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 3: desalination plants and so on. So we, as I told you, 94 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 3: we never abandoned Gaza, We never left Gaza. So now 95 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 3: any day after it should also include a package of 96 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 3: assistance with the full engagement of the Internation community, because 97 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 3: ourselves we cannot do it. 98 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:09,320 Speaker 2: A lower But the Israeli say they want to eradicate Hamas. 99 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 2: Is that a goal that is achievable? Can you do it? 100 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,280 Speaker 3: First of all, you know, we tried four times or 101 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 3: more to come to an agreement with Hamas, but it 102 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 3: didn't work and correct and we signed four agreements. Unfortunately 103 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 3: none of them was ever implemented by them by them, 104 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 3: And recently we have had a dialogue in Egypt and 105 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 3: an almen and we agreed on certain issues. We did 106 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 3: disagree on a number of issues, and we did form 107 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 3: a committee to keep them engaged. That was the idea, 108 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 3: but unfortunately all these sort of things has happened, and 109 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 3: then now things are going in a totally different direction. Now. 110 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 3: For Israel to say that they are going to eradicate 111 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 3: or eliminate Hamas, I don't think that's a possible goal 112 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 3: to achieve, simply because Hamas is not in Gaza only. 113 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 3: Hamas is in Libanon. Hamas in leadership, everybody knows in Kata, 114 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 3: and they're here in the West Bank and so on 115 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 3: and so forth. So what is needed really is a 116 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 3: situation in which that Palestinian unity should be allowed to 117 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 3: function on very clear bonds and agenda. We did put 118 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 3: together certain bonds for Hamas to accept, they never accepted, 119 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 3: including the recognition of international legitimacy, United Nation resolutions, be 120 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 3: a low commitments, and so on and so forth. We 121 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,560 Speaker 3: even invited Hamas to become part of the Palestinian Balistan 122 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 3: Liberation organ They never wanted to. Hamas wanted to take 123 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 3: things their own way, either their way or the highway. 124 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 3: And it seems that we are on the highway. So 125 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 3: that is where the situation is now. As I said, 126 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 3: whether Israel will be able to achieve what they are 127 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:01,880 Speaker 3: aiming to do. I doubt that. 128 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 2: When you think about the day after and going into Gaza, 129 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 2: do you think that the Palestine and authority employees who 130 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 2: are on the ground and have been waiting can play 131 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 2: a role in taking over. Do you think about a 132 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 2: new younger leadership coming in check decratic leadership. How do 133 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 2: you imagine that sort of beginning? 134 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 3: Well, look, as I told you, we have eighteen thousand 135 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 3: Palestinian sevin servants. 136 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 2: But many of them have been doing nothing for these years. 137 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 3: No, no, they have been working, as I told you, 138 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 3: the teachers, some hurricanes, the doctors are working, some with 139 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:42,319 Speaker 3: the non governmental organizations. 140 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 2: But many I remember, were being paid salaries not to 141 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 2: go to the office. 142 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 3: Correct, these are the bullies. Oh okay, these are the police, 143 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 3: nineteen thousand of them. These people they need to be retrind. 144 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 3: But they are the locals. They know, they are the 145 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 3: sons of the cities. They know every single corner of Gaza, 146 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 3: of Hanuris and so on and so forth. So for us, 147 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 3: all what you need is reorganization, try to put things together. 148 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,320 Speaker 3: You need international financial aid, you need a package of 149 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:14,479 Speaker 3: serious international humanitarian assistance. You need a package for reconstruction, 150 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:18,840 Speaker 3: because maybe no less than half a million will be 151 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:23,080 Speaker 3: homeless for quite some time, maybe more so, what do 152 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 3: we do with these people? So there is a very 153 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 3: serious reality that we have to face the day after. 154 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 3: But as I told you, frankly, my main concern while 155 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:35,680 Speaker 3: I think of the day after, my main concern is today. 156 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:41,319 Speaker 2: Do you consider going to sort of political opposition leaders 157 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 2: or certain people in Israel and say, okay, listen, we're 158 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 2: in a particular moment now we need to build something new. 159 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 3: We are ready for that. We are ready for them. 160 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:52,600 Speaker 2: Maybe you should be the one who makes the offer. 161 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 3: We are ready for that. Our president will extend his 162 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 3: hand to say to the Israelis, whoever is ready to 163 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:03,360 Speaker 3: talk to us on ending occupation and establishing a two 164 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 3: state solution, one state that is secure for Israel, one 165 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 3: state that is secure for the Palestinians, we're ready for 166 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 3: that tomorrow. But we have tried this for the last 167 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 3: thirty years, yes, and it has not been working. Okay, 168 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 3: So for whoever to say, bring the two parties together 169 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 3: and let them talk, this is not going to work. 170 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 3: I'm telling you. I was the first Palestinian who landed 171 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 3: in Madrid, October nineteen ninety one for the Pea Stocks. 172 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,439 Speaker 3: So we have been in this exercise for more than 173 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:39,480 Speaker 3: thirty years. Now you need a serious baradigm shift, and 174 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 3: that serious baradim shift is not about don't leave it 175 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 3: to the Palestinians and Israelis to end the conflict. President 176 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 3: Obama in his memoir, Yes, what did he say? The 177 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,440 Speaker 3: Israelis are too strong to compromise. The Palestinians are too 178 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 3: weak to compromise. So you need a third party intervention. 179 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 3: The third party should be, in my opinion, Secure City 180 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 3: Council that in its charter it's mandated to make peace 181 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 3: in the world. Now, the United Nations Security Council should 182 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 3: first allow Balistan to be admitted as a member state 183 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 3: to the United Nation, not to continue to be a 184 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 3: non member state. You know, one hundred and forty two 185 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 3: countries have recognized Balistan as a observer, not a member state. 186 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 3: Now it is time for the international community, United States 187 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:32,559 Speaker 3: and particular to allow this resolution to be bussed ruth 188 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 3: as Security Council, second by lateral recognition. When President Biden 189 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:41,120 Speaker 3: was in Bethlahem meeting with our President, he explicitly stated 190 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 3: that he is a true believer in two states on 191 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 3: the borders of nineteen sixty seven? What is the interpretation 192 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:50,600 Speaker 3: for this? We and the Americans and the Europeans and 193 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 3: the Arabs should sit down in an international conference and 194 00:11:54,800 --> 00:12:01,599 Speaker 3: delay down the specifics and the foundations and the measures 195 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 3: and the mechanisms of how to achieve a two stage solution, 196 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 3: not to continue discussing all. What we need now is 197 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 3: what one might call reverse engineering. Let's build the ceiling first, 198 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:16,080 Speaker 3: and the ceiling is a state of Palestine to be 199 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:21,040 Speaker 3: recognized by the international community. And then the Security Council 200 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 3: should book together a team to bring us together and say, 201 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 3: let's work on the borders, a demarcation of borders. Let's 202 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:30,359 Speaker 3: work on what to do with the settlements. 203 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 2: Well, you know you rejected the Abraham Accords because it 204 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:36,880 Speaker 2: ignored you. Is there some notion that you have now 205 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 2: that as you move forward that you could integrate if 206 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 2: Israel were to establish relations with Saudi Arabia, that Palestinians 207 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 2: could play a role there and it could help Palestine. 208 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 3: We have had excellent engagement with Saudi Arabia, and we 209 00:12:56,360 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 3: coordinated on daily basis. The Americans in knew that, but 210 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:05,280 Speaker 3: for us the Saudis have been very good and the 211 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 3: soldiers had, you know, three prerequiesites. The third important prerequisite 212 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 3: is to settle the Palestine question, and we were grateful 213 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 3: for that. But look at this situation. Arabnormalization with israel 214 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 3: I told you should have been based on the Arab's initiative, 215 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 3: and that's what the Sodis are saying, but. 216 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 2: They were still moving forward without that. 217 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 3: Being the only basis. It is going to be the basis, yes, 218 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,400 Speaker 3: but what did it mean for them? They are saying 219 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 3: to the Israelis and to the Americans that any normalization, 220 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 3: as Prince Mohammad Ben Salman said as the Minister of 221 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 3: Foreign AF first said that the Palestinian issue to be 222 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 3: settled as is a prerequisite for a Saudian normalization