1 00:00:15,604 --> 00:00:16,044 Speaker 1: Pushkin. 2 00:00:23,724 --> 00:00:27,524 Speaker 2: Hi, everyone, welcome back to Risky Business, our podcast about 3 00:00:27,524 --> 00:00:29,964 Speaker 2: making better decisions. I'm Maria Kannakova. 4 00:00:30,524 --> 00:00:31,284 Speaker 3: I'm Nate Silver. 5 00:00:31,844 --> 00:00:33,004 Speaker 1: So today we're going. 6 00:00:32,884 --> 00:00:35,644 Speaker 2: To be doing a little bit of a deep dive 7 00:00:35,804 --> 00:00:39,804 Speaker 2: into the political situation that is a Joe Biden, and 8 00:00:39,964 --> 00:00:42,244 Speaker 2: then we'll be talking about the World Series of Poker. 9 00:00:42,604 --> 00:00:45,524 Speaker 2: It is currently the main event, and we are taping 10 00:00:45,524 --> 00:00:49,204 Speaker 2: this right before I go play day three. I'm running 11 00:00:49,204 --> 00:00:52,044 Speaker 2: on about four hours of sleep, but I'm very excited 12 00:00:52,044 --> 00:00:54,884 Speaker 2: to be here Nate, and we're going to get totally 13 00:00:54,924 --> 00:00:58,204 Speaker 2: psyched up to play by talking about the amazing decisions 14 00:00:58,244 --> 00:01:00,644 Speaker 2: that the United States political machinery is making. 15 00:01:00,924 --> 00:01:04,484 Speaker 3: I got a great night's sleep after having gotten knocked 16 00:01:04,484 --> 00:01:06,004 Speaker 3: out of the main event on the last level. There 17 00:01:06,044 --> 00:01:08,364 Speaker 3: is more poker later this week, but good luck to you, Maria, 18 00:01:09,004 --> 00:01:09,884 Speaker 3: Thanks so much, Nate. 19 00:01:15,844 --> 00:01:16,964 Speaker 1: Let's do a quick recap. 20 00:01:17,044 --> 00:01:19,964 Speaker 2: So last time we spoke about the elections, it was 21 00:01:20,524 --> 00:01:24,324 Speaker 2: right after the debate, which I think the scientific consensus 22 00:01:24,364 --> 00:01:25,684 Speaker 2: was it was a total cluster fuck. 23 00:01:25,764 --> 00:01:28,124 Speaker 3: It's epic shit storm, I think is the. 24 00:01:28,124 --> 00:01:31,364 Speaker 2: Okay, actually perfect, I'm sorry, total cluster fuck. That's a 25 00:01:31,404 --> 00:01:33,924 Speaker 2: little less than shit storm, right, No, actually. 26 00:01:33,724 --> 00:01:36,084 Speaker 3: I think you're right. It's like a it's a shit 27 00:01:36,164 --> 00:01:39,564 Speaker 3: storm inside a black hole, inside a cluster, fuck inside. 28 00:01:39,164 --> 00:01:42,084 Speaker 2: Of fucking Okay, that sounds reasonable. So that's where we 29 00:01:42,084 --> 00:01:45,404 Speaker 2: were last time. We are recording this on Tuesday morning, 30 00:01:45,604 --> 00:01:48,764 Speaker 2: Vegas time. Now it's been a week and a half later, right, 31 00:01:48,884 --> 00:01:49,524 Speaker 2: something like that. 32 00:01:49,604 --> 00:01:50,284 Speaker 1: Two weeks later. 33 00:01:50,484 --> 00:01:53,964 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's been it's been twelve twelve restless nights for 34 00:01:54,044 --> 00:01:56,724 Speaker 3: the since the debate for Joe Biden and the Democrats. 35 00:01:57,084 --> 00:01:59,564 Speaker 2: Yes, and things have gone up and down. Right in 36 00:01:59,604 --> 00:02:02,164 Speaker 2: the immediate aftermath of the debate, it seemed like people 37 00:02:02,244 --> 00:02:06,004 Speaker 2: were absolutely horrified. And then Joe Biden is now going 38 00:02:06,044 --> 00:02:07,604 Speaker 2: on his I'm not resigning tour. 39 00:02:08,524 --> 00:02:12,044 Speaker 3: Look, some comeators. You know. Benji Sarlin's a very bright 40 00:02:12,164 --> 00:02:15,844 Speaker 3: reporter for Semaphore and talks about the kind of mutually 41 00:02:15,844 --> 00:02:20,484 Speaker 3: assured destruction scenario that Biden is presenting for Democrats right 42 00:02:21,484 --> 00:02:23,044 Speaker 3: where he's saying basically, well, I'm going to be the 43 00:02:23,044 --> 00:02:26,524 Speaker 3: nominee whether you like it or not, and so anything 44 00:02:26,564 --> 00:02:28,284 Speaker 3: you do now will just put me in an even 45 00:02:28,284 --> 00:02:32,204 Speaker 3: worse position against Trump. Right, So first of all, let 46 00:02:32,204 --> 00:02:35,404 Speaker 3: me stay this is like actually not Biden's only option. 47 00:02:35,564 --> 00:02:39,564 Speaker 3: Biden has the right to stand down. The ballots are 48 00:02:39,604 --> 00:02:41,964 Speaker 3: not been printed yet. That's all misinformation, right, we haven't 49 00:02:41,964 --> 00:02:45,644 Speaker 3: had the convention yet. By the way, it's actually technically 50 00:02:45,764 --> 00:02:50,164 Speaker 3: speaking not the Democrats only option. There is a conscious 51 00:02:50,204 --> 00:02:53,724 Speaker 3: clause in the convention which says, if you're in you're 52 00:02:53,764 --> 00:02:55,764 Speaker 3: good conscious, you think this guy should not be the nominee, 53 00:02:56,044 --> 00:02:58,524 Speaker 3: then you are not legally bound to vote for him. Now, 54 00:02:59,084 --> 00:03:01,924 Speaker 3: ninety eight ninety nine percent of the delegates where people 55 00:03:01,964 --> 00:03:06,364 Speaker 3: selected by Joe Biden. When you vote in the primaries, 56 00:03:06,364 --> 00:03:09,004 Speaker 3: you vote both for a candidate and for his or 57 00:03:09,004 --> 00:03:11,484 Speaker 3: her Dell gets the convention as chosen by the candidate, right, 58 00:03:12,044 --> 00:03:14,364 Speaker 3: So they're loyal to Biden. But there also weren't really 59 00:03:14,364 --> 00:03:17,524 Speaker 3: necessarily planned for a scenario like this. There might be regular, 60 00:03:17,724 --> 00:03:20,404 Speaker 3: normy Democrats who are kind of local party leaders. If 61 00:03:20,444 --> 00:03:24,564 Speaker 3: you look at polling now of Democratic voters, it's actually 62 00:03:24,604 --> 00:03:26,644 Speaker 3: pretty close. I think in one poll which was put 63 00:03:26,724 --> 00:03:28,564 Speaker 3: up by group it's advocating for this, So take that 64 00:03:28,604 --> 00:03:30,644 Speaker 3: with a grain of salt. Right, In one poll, a 65 00:03:30,684 --> 00:03:33,684 Speaker 3: majority Democratic voters actually said they prefer to have an 66 00:03:33,724 --> 00:03:36,844 Speaker 3: open nomination process to Biden. I mean, I don't know 67 00:03:36,884 --> 00:03:39,764 Speaker 3: what kind of cave people are hiding in. But like 68 00:03:39,844 --> 00:03:44,164 Speaker 3: the concern about Biden's age and the debate is certainly 69 00:03:44,164 --> 00:03:47,964 Speaker 3: not confined to uh, just elites, right, I mean, it's 70 00:03:48,084 --> 00:03:52,404 Speaker 3: with registered impuls of voters for a long time, for months, 71 00:03:52,404 --> 00:03:56,324 Speaker 3: for years, voters have said, sorry, we tolerated up to 72 00:03:56,364 --> 00:03:59,684 Speaker 3: age eighty one, which he is now, right, but another 73 00:04:00,724 --> 00:04:03,204 Speaker 3: another six months this plus another four years eighty six, 74 00:04:03,284 --> 00:04:04,444 Speaker 3: that's not going to work for us, right. 75 00:04:05,404 --> 00:04:07,404 Speaker 2: And if you talk to like, has that has that 76 00:04:07,444 --> 00:04:08,764 Speaker 2: clause ever been used? 77 00:04:10,764 --> 00:04:13,204 Speaker 3: I don't think so. But look, the general no, I 78 00:04:13,244 --> 00:04:15,124 Speaker 3: mean I don't. Well, look, I mean it depends because 79 00:04:15,124 --> 00:04:18,404 Speaker 3: before nineteen seventy two, roughly then, it was kind of 80 00:04:18,404 --> 00:04:22,564 Speaker 3: a smoke filled rooms scenario where parties would have minimal 81 00:04:22,644 --> 00:04:25,404 Speaker 3: to no input from voters. The primaries are mostly for show, 82 00:04:25,524 --> 00:04:27,804 Speaker 3: and then they get going to the convention, like actually 83 00:04:27,804 --> 00:04:31,404 Speaker 3: pick the candidates what the convention was for? You know, 84 00:04:31,564 --> 00:04:36,644 Speaker 3: Since then there hasn't been a situation where the superdugets 85 00:04:36,684 --> 00:04:39,404 Speaker 3: had to be invoked, although it was close in some years, right, 86 00:04:40,364 --> 00:04:44,484 Speaker 3: you know, Hillary versus Obama was fairly close. For example, 87 00:04:44,804 --> 00:04:46,924 Speaker 3: there was talk on the Republican side where Trump at 88 00:04:46,964 --> 00:04:49,804 Speaker 3: one point had a plurality, but not a majority of delegance. 89 00:04:49,844 --> 00:04:52,604 Speaker 3: In twenty sixteen, he wound up though sweeping the last 90 00:04:52,644 --> 00:04:56,604 Speaker 3: twenty percent of states to have a clear majority in 91 00:04:56,644 --> 00:05:00,204 Speaker 3: the end. But look, I mean, the reason you write 92 00:05:00,244 --> 00:05:03,884 Speaker 3: emergency procedures is for emergencies, and Democrats are in kind 93 00:05:03,884 --> 00:05:06,884 Speaker 3: of an emergency. I'm not going to be one of 94 00:05:06,884 --> 00:05:08,804 Speaker 3: those peoplehos like, oh Trump gets elected, it's going to 95 00:05:08,804 --> 00:05:10,804 Speaker 3: be the last election. I think it's probably hyperbolic, right, 96 00:05:10,804 --> 00:05:12,724 Speaker 3: but like one of your goals as a party is 97 00:05:12,724 --> 00:05:16,404 Speaker 3: to elect winning candidates and win elections, and Joe Biden's 98 00:05:16,404 --> 00:05:18,764 Speaker 3: probably not going to beat Donald Trump. And in fact, 99 00:05:18,764 --> 00:05:21,684 Speaker 3: even Democrats if you read the reporting, even Democrats who 100 00:05:21,684 --> 00:05:24,724 Speaker 3: say we can't switch candidates, if you talk to them privately, 101 00:05:24,724 --> 00:05:28,324 Speaker 3: they say, we think Biden's gonna lose. We just don't 102 00:05:28,324 --> 00:05:31,284 Speaker 3: think we have a choice, right, we want to save 103 00:05:31,364 --> 00:05:35,164 Speaker 3: down ballot racist things like that. It's just not very rational. 104 00:05:35,204 --> 00:05:37,884 Speaker 2: I don't think, no, I mean, and it's a you know, 105 00:05:38,084 --> 00:05:39,764 Speaker 2: it's a problem that you get in decision making a 106 00:05:39,764 --> 00:05:42,724 Speaker 2: lot when it's a collective action problem and you need 107 00:05:42,764 --> 00:05:45,204 Speaker 2: that one person to step up and to say something 108 00:05:45,244 --> 00:05:48,004 Speaker 2: and to actually be the person who becomes that voice 109 00:05:48,004 --> 00:05:50,724 Speaker 2: that says, Okay, we need to say publicly what everyone 110 00:05:50,764 --> 00:05:54,764 Speaker 2: is saying privately. But unless that happens, that galvanizing force 111 00:05:54,924 --> 00:05:58,884 Speaker 2: can't gain momentum. And so many times then in these 112 00:05:58,884 --> 00:06:01,204 Speaker 2: decision making processes, and by the way, right right now 113 00:06:01,284 --> 00:06:04,284 Speaker 2: we're talking about the presidency, which is huge, but this 114 00:06:04,324 --> 00:06:07,444 Speaker 2: happens in boardrooms, this happens in corporate decision makings, This 115 00:06:07,524 --> 00:06:12,604 Speaker 2: happens everywhere when everyone is thinking something privately but they 116 00:06:12,644 --> 00:06:17,164 Speaker 2: can't say it publicly because they're too afraid of the repercussions. 117 00:06:17,324 --> 00:06:19,284 Speaker 2: And the calculus just doesn't work out if we put 118 00:06:19,324 --> 00:06:22,204 Speaker 2: it in our game theoretical framework. Right, you start looking 119 00:06:22,244 --> 00:06:24,524 Speaker 2: at the payoff matrix and you say, okay, what's my 120 00:06:24,564 --> 00:06:27,364 Speaker 2: payoff matrix? If I'm the person who speaks out and 121 00:06:27,404 --> 00:06:29,684 Speaker 2: then people don't support me and all these things happen, 122 00:06:29,924 --> 00:06:32,604 Speaker 2: and then I'm the one who loses. And Biden is 123 00:06:32,604 --> 00:06:37,204 Speaker 2: actually playing into that because he's stacking it. He's explicitly saying, Okay, 124 00:06:37,284 --> 00:06:41,644 Speaker 2: your payoff matrix looks like shit because you know I'm 125 00:06:41,724 --> 00:06:43,724 Speaker 2: going to do this, and you don't want to be 126 00:06:43,764 --> 00:06:47,244 Speaker 2: the person who betrayed me, right, you don't want to 127 00:06:47,244 --> 00:06:49,284 Speaker 2: be Buddhists in this scenario. 128 00:06:50,244 --> 00:06:52,044 Speaker 3: Well, look, I don't think he's going to be president 129 00:06:52,084 --> 00:06:53,644 Speaker 3: for much longer. I'm not sure he's going to be 130 00:06:53,684 --> 00:06:56,764 Speaker 3: an influential political figure for much longer, or in good 131 00:06:56,804 --> 00:06:59,924 Speaker 3: health if he is already for much longer. Right, Look, 132 00:06:59,964 --> 00:07:01,764 Speaker 3: I have an article I'm running on I'll finish for 133 00:07:01,884 --> 00:07:05,244 Speaker 3: newsletter subscribers after we finished taping this podcast. I think 134 00:07:05,364 --> 00:07:08,204 Speaker 3: Biden has a weekend and it's running a pretty bad bluff. 135 00:07:08,244 --> 00:07:11,924 Speaker 3: And I think who select to go into politics tend 136 00:07:11,964 --> 00:07:14,964 Speaker 3: to be what I would call knits meeting there. We've 137 00:07:15,044 --> 00:07:16,964 Speaker 3: used that term before on the show, right, And it's 138 00:07:17,004 --> 00:07:21,124 Speaker 3: like a neurotic riskivers person, and elected Democrats are like 139 00:07:21,404 --> 00:07:25,084 Speaker 3: neurotic and riskivers and also very people pleasing. You advance 140 00:07:25,124 --> 00:07:30,084 Speaker 3: in the party by by building alliances and the different 141 00:07:30,084 --> 00:07:33,564 Speaker 3: constituents and commitments you have finding ways to balance those 142 00:07:34,244 --> 00:07:36,604 Speaker 3: pleasing donors, which sounds like the worst thing in the 143 00:07:36,644 --> 00:07:38,524 Speaker 3: world to me, right, to have like some rubber chicken 144 00:07:38,524 --> 00:07:41,204 Speaker 3: dinner where you're pleasing these donors who are rich but 145 00:07:41,244 --> 00:07:42,804 Speaker 3: have dumb opinions about politics most of the time. 146 00:07:42,884 --> 00:07:46,764 Speaker 2: Let's be honest, Yes, you know that sounds like that chicken, 147 00:07:48,364 --> 00:07:50,724 Speaker 2: especially public offer IPO chicken because when you go to 148 00:07:50,764 --> 00:07:53,884 Speaker 2: IPO dinners, they always serve this rubber chicken. 149 00:07:54,204 --> 00:07:56,684 Speaker 1: So yes, they have IPO chicken dinners. 150 00:07:57,644 --> 00:07:59,724 Speaker 3: That life sounds like torture to me. You couldn't fucking 151 00:07:59,724 --> 00:08:01,444 Speaker 3: pay me enough to be a fucking center or something 152 00:08:01,484 --> 00:08:04,444 Speaker 3: like that. However, it selects for people who are not 153 00:08:04,564 --> 00:08:09,404 Speaker 3: inclined to rock the boat. But look, there are several 154 00:08:09,524 --> 00:08:13,764 Speaker 3: things here. What is that Biden has Clearly the first 155 00:08:13,764 --> 00:08:18,644 Speaker 3: move was to get Biden to take a hint gently. 156 00:08:18,844 --> 00:08:20,164 Speaker 3: I mean, the first move is you hope that he 157 00:08:20,244 --> 00:08:22,244 Speaker 3: kind of is aware of the situation on his own right. 158 00:08:22,604 --> 00:08:24,124 Speaker 3: The first move is said, get Biden to take the 159 00:08:24,164 --> 00:08:27,404 Speaker 3: hit gently and then maybe not so quite so gently, 160 00:08:27,444 --> 00:08:29,404 Speaker 3: where you start to have anonymous leaks and then you 161 00:08:29,444 --> 00:08:35,284 Speaker 3: have backbenchers meaning relatively obscure members of Congress kind of saying, hey, 162 00:08:35,284 --> 00:08:37,244 Speaker 3: you should think about this. As far as I know, 163 00:08:37,324 --> 00:08:39,884 Speaker 3: as far as any reporting has suggested, there has not 164 00:08:39,964 --> 00:08:43,204 Speaker 3: been like a posse of senior leaders who has gone 165 00:08:43,244 --> 00:08:46,884 Speaker 3: to the White House and said, Joe, we're not fucking around. 166 00:08:47,164 --> 00:08:50,004 Speaker 3: You're gonna lose, You're gonna embarrass your party, You're gonna 167 00:08:50,484 --> 00:08:54,444 Speaker 3: embarrass your position in history. It's time to stand down. 168 00:08:54,684 --> 00:08:58,124 Speaker 3: So far as I know, that hasn't happened. Really, they 169 00:08:58,204 --> 00:09:00,644 Speaker 3: have kind of gone halfway up the escalatory spiral, but 170 00:09:00,724 --> 00:09:03,764 Speaker 3: they haven't really used their best ammunition yet. Never mind 171 00:09:03,804 --> 00:09:06,604 Speaker 3: these nuclear options like the conscious Clause or the twenty 172 00:09:06,604 --> 00:09:09,044 Speaker 3: fifth Amendment is an amendment to the US Constitution that 173 00:09:09,044 --> 00:09:11,284 Speaker 3: CanCERN if a president is unable to carry out his 174 00:09:11,364 --> 00:09:14,644 Speaker 3: duties and the cabinet can say that the vice president 175 00:09:14,724 --> 00:09:18,244 Speaker 3: ought to take over. I also think that like they 176 00:09:18,284 --> 00:09:21,764 Speaker 3: haven't fully played the Kamala Harris card, and I want 177 00:09:21,764 --> 00:09:23,524 Speaker 3: to talk about Harris in kind of the second half 178 00:09:23,564 --> 00:09:27,804 Speaker 3: of this segment. But like you know, one of the 179 00:09:27,804 --> 00:09:32,684 Speaker 3: ironies is that the Congressional Black Caucus has been what's 180 00:09:32,724 --> 00:09:36,884 Speaker 3: helped Biden to save ground, to salvage ground so far right, 181 00:09:38,124 --> 00:09:40,124 Speaker 3: I don't think there have been any Congressional Black Caucus 182 00:09:40,124 --> 00:09:42,124 Speaker 3: members who have come out yet and said that Biden 183 00:09:42,164 --> 00:09:45,044 Speaker 3: should step aside. There have been many who said that 184 00:09:45,084 --> 00:09:48,404 Speaker 3: he should not step aside, and so you know that 185 00:09:48,484 --> 00:09:50,444 Speaker 3: has been very helpful to him. But if Biden were 186 00:09:50,484 --> 00:09:54,124 Speaker 3: to step aside, the most likely replacement would be, you know, 187 00:09:54,524 --> 00:09:56,844 Speaker 3: the first woman president or the first woman. I guess, 188 00:09:56,924 --> 00:09:58,964 Speaker 3: you know, I know you would take over immediately, But like, 189 00:09:59,084 --> 00:10:01,084 Speaker 3: but Kamala Harris, who could become the first woman president 190 00:10:01,564 --> 00:10:03,564 Speaker 3: and a black woman and an Asian woman as well, 191 00:10:04,604 --> 00:10:08,444 Speaker 3: So it seems like I don't really buy. Look, my 192 00:10:08,524 --> 00:10:10,324 Speaker 3: preference is that you'd have some type of voter input, 193 00:10:10,444 --> 00:10:14,044 Speaker 3: more open nomination process. But like, it seems like, do 194 00:10:14,164 --> 00:10:17,804 Speaker 3: they really prefer Biden to a black vice president who 195 00:10:17,884 --> 00:10:20,244 Speaker 3: was at this point in her life much more capable 196 00:10:20,604 --> 00:10:24,124 Speaker 3: than he is? Right, eighty one year old Biden's not 197 00:10:24,124 --> 00:10:26,564 Speaker 3: more capable than Kamala Harris. I mean, he's not right, 198 00:10:26,724 --> 00:10:30,484 Speaker 3: he's not prosecuting the case against Trump. He's not capable 199 00:10:30,484 --> 00:10:33,404 Speaker 3: of like being up time when you need a potential crisis. 200 00:10:33,564 --> 00:10:36,084 Speaker 3: I mean, you can think Kamala Harris is a mediocre 201 00:10:36,124 --> 00:10:38,004 Speaker 3: at best politician, which I do, and she might not 202 00:10:38,004 --> 00:10:40,324 Speaker 3: be your cup of tea. But like, but it's just 203 00:10:40,364 --> 00:10:42,804 Speaker 3: a bizarre argument that like, you know, so I think 204 00:10:42,844 --> 00:10:46,604 Speaker 3: if if they said, Okay, we might not have enough 205 00:10:46,684 --> 00:10:50,084 Speaker 3: leverage to have this West Wing Aaron Sorkin fantasy convention, 206 00:10:50,644 --> 00:10:52,924 Speaker 3: that Nate Silver might like, right, do you not have 207 00:10:52,964 --> 00:10:56,804 Speaker 3: the leverage to say, let's agree that Kamala Harris is 208 00:10:56,884 --> 00:11:00,484 Speaker 3: a less bad option, right, she is capable of actually 209 00:11:00,564 --> 00:11:03,924 Speaker 3: prosecuting the case against Trump. You're not lying to the 210 00:11:03,964 --> 00:11:08,564 Speaker 3: American public about her fitness for office, and you know what, 211 00:11:08,564 --> 00:11:11,404 Speaker 3: she'll probably lose, but like, but Biden's probably gonna lose too. Like, 212 00:11:11,524 --> 00:11:15,204 Speaker 3: what's the world in which Biden wins that Harris doesn't win. 213 00:11:15,764 --> 00:11:18,044 Speaker 3: I mean, it's like the world where Biden win, involved 214 00:11:18,044 --> 00:11:19,644 Speaker 3: world where the polling is so far off that we 215 00:11:19,644 --> 00:11:21,484 Speaker 3: don't know what I'm gonna begin with, or where like 216 00:11:21,524 --> 00:11:24,084 Speaker 3: Trump goes to jail or something, and like, like any 217 00:11:24,124 --> 00:11:27,604 Speaker 3: Democrat can win into those conditions, any any halfway competent democrat. 218 00:11:27,684 --> 00:11:29,684 Speaker 3: Maybe we're not gonna get more than a halfway competent option. 219 00:11:29,804 --> 00:11:33,284 Speaker 3: But like, I mean, look, we're in Nevada, not Nevada, right, 220 00:11:33,284 --> 00:11:38,844 Speaker 3: Nevada Nevada's And you see ads in Nevada because it's 221 00:11:38,844 --> 00:11:41,964 Speaker 3: a swing state, which New York is not. Saw some 222 00:11:42,004 --> 00:11:44,564 Speaker 3: Spanish language ad for example, where they're like, you know, 223 00:11:44,644 --> 00:11:47,564 Speaker 3: Joe Biden is very competent, he is a steady hand, 224 00:11:48,004 --> 00:11:49,484 Speaker 3: and like he does not have a steady hand. I 225 00:11:49,484 --> 00:11:52,524 Speaker 3: mean literally, I'm not sure he has a steady hand. Anymore. 226 00:11:52,524 --> 00:11:54,644 Speaker 3: I don't mean to diagnosed semtically, but like, but you 227 00:11:54,684 --> 00:11:59,764 Speaker 3: can't project we are the campaign that is just a 228 00:11:59,764 --> 00:12:04,084 Speaker 3: steady hand competence, no chaos anymore. Right, that cat is 229 00:12:04,684 --> 00:12:07,004 Speaker 3: out of the bag. It's too late for that. You're 230 00:12:07,044 --> 00:12:11,284 Speaker 3: selling people on a lie like it just you know, 231 00:12:11,444 --> 00:12:13,564 Speaker 3: the honest thing to do is to say, we chose 232 00:12:13,564 --> 00:12:16,244 Speaker 3: this woman to be vice president, and she has served 233 00:12:16,724 --> 00:12:19,964 Speaker 3: as vice president for three and a half years. Now, 234 00:12:20,844 --> 00:12:23,724 Speaker 3: at any moment she could become president. Joe Biden could 235 00:12:23,724 --> 00:12:25,684 Speaker 3: have a heart attack, there could be some type of 236 00:12:25,684 --> 00:12:30,644 Speaker 3: attack on whenever Joe Biden is located. We elected people 237 00:12:30,684 --> 00:12:33,404 Speaker 3: elected Kamala Harris to be vice president and clearly you're 238 00:12:33,444 --> 00:12:35,404 Speaker 3: in a situation where she is more fit to be 239 00:12:35,484 --> 00:12:40,004 Speaker 3: president than Biden over the next four years. And like, 240 00:12:40,044 --> 00:12:43,204 Speaker 3: what's it say about her or what's it say about 241 00:12:43,244 --> 00:12:46,884 Speaker 3: like how cynical the decision was, Like maybe you picked 242 00:12:46,924 --> 00:12:51,364 Speaker 3: her in June twenty twenty because you're in a period 243 00:12:51,364 --> 00:12:53,044 Speaker 3: summer twenty twenty when you're in a period where there's 244 00:12:53,044 --> 00:12:57,324 Speaker 3: a lot of this racial reckoning, so called right, but 245 00:12:57,364 --> 00:12:59,044 Speaker 3: she is a center from California, She's been in this 246 00:12:59,164 --> 00:13:01,164 Speaker 3: attorney right, she is like someone who I think is 247 00:13:01,644 --> 00:13:04,804 Speaker 3: generally regarded as being very smart and competent. The problems 248 00:13:04,804 --> 00:13:07,644 Speaker 3: were mostly the fact that like that, like politically she 249 00:13:07,684 --> 00:13:10,444 Speaker 3: wasn't a very compelling hand ain't unless have some upside potential, 250 00:13:10,484 --> 00:13:12,644 Speaker 3: But like, what is it saying that these people don't 251 00:13:12,724 --> 00:13:15,444 Speaker 3: trust her in a circumstance where she you know, I 252 00:13:15,444 --> 00:13:17,684 Speaker 3: think obviously it seems more fit for the job now, 253 00:13:17,764 --> 00:13:19,084 Speaker 3: let alone for four more years. 254 00:13:19,444 --> 00:13:21,564 Speaker 2: So what I but I actually so, I don't think 255 00:13:21,804 --> 00:13:24,204 Speaker 2: we're I don't think what we're seeing is as much 256 00:13:24,244 --> 00:13:26,884 Speaker 2: what it says about Kamala Harris. I think it's more 257 00:13:26,924 --> 00:13:30,884 Speaker 2: what we're saying about delusion and doubling down, and what's 258 00:13:30,924 --> 00:13:34,444 Speaker 2: going on psychologically with kind of with the Democratic Party 259 00:13:34,484 --> 00:13:36,404 Speaker 2: and with Biden himself. So I think there are a 260 00:13:36,444 --> 00:13:42,244 Speaker 2: few different real real fallacies happening here and real real issues. 261 00:13:42,364 --> 00:13:46,364 Speaker 2: The first is that Democrats are saying, you know, Biden 262 00:13:46,444 --> 00:13:48,044 Speaker 2: is a good man, like we can convince him to 263 00:13:48,084 --> 00:13:51,484 Speaker 2: step down by kind of these these subtle hence, these 264 00:13:51,484 --> 00:13:55,044 Speaker 2: subtle you know, he'll see the light. What they don't 265 00:13:55,124 --> 00:13:58,924 Speaker 2: understand is that when you attack someone's core identity, right 266 00:13:59,004 --> 00:14:02,004 Speaker 2: who they are, how they see themselves, what their reason 267 00:14:02,084 --> 00:14:05,764 Speaker 2: for being is. That does not work, and what ends 268 00:14:05,844 --> 00:14:10,244 Speaker 2: up happening is you double down and you really do 269 00:14:10,404 --> 00:14:13,324 Speaker 2: not see kind of the light. And I think that's 270 00:14:13,644 --> 00:14:16,204 Speaker 2: that's even worse with Biden right now, because he is 271 00:14:17,244 --> 00:14:20,164 Speaker 2: degrading a little bit when it comes to cognitive capacity. 272 00:14:20,524 --> 00:14:24,124 Speaker 2: We all know see the world through rose colored glasses, 273 00:14:24,164 --> 00:14:26,404 Speaker 2: you know, have this kind of better than average effect 274 00:14:26,444 --> 00:14:28,884 Speaker 2: where we think we're you know, better, et cetera, et cetera. 275 00:14:29,124 --> 00:14:31,524 Speaker 2: But in the case of someone who is president right, 276 00:14:31,604 --> 00:14:34,964 Speaker 2: who has that kind of hubris, who's been reinforced over 277 00:14:35,044 --> 00:14:37,764 Speaker 2: and over and over, that's going to be completely doubled. 278 00:14:37,804 --> 00:14:39,884 Speaker 2: I've wrote an article a number of years ago from 279 00:14:39,884 --> 00:14:41,924 Speaker 2: The New Yorker called I Don't Want to be Right, 280 00:14:42,444 --> 00:14:45,924 Speaker 2: and it's basically about how difficult it is to get 281 00:14:45,964 --> 00:14:49,764 Speaker 2: people to change their minds when the essence of who 282 00:14:49,804 --> 00:14:53,604 Speaker 2: they see themselves as is attacked. And so relying on 283 00:14:53,644 --> 00:14:56,004 Speaker 2: Biden and trying to appeal to his good nature to 284 00:14:56,084 --> 00:14:58,924 Speaker 2: step aside, that is not going to work. And we 285 00:14:58,964 --> 00:15:02,324 Speaker 2: see that actually backfiring right now. We see Biden saying, 286 00:15:02,324 --> 00:15:04,084 Speaker 2: you know, I'm not going to step aside. I'm going 287 00:15:04,124 --> 00:15:07,004 Speaker 2: to fight, and it's obviously not helped that he has 288 00:15:07,044 --> 00:15:11,924 Speaker 2: people around him like Hunter likes Joe Biden who are 289 00:15:12,004 --> 00:15:14,444 Speaker 2: telling him, Oh, no, this is great, this is wonderful. 290 00:15:14,724 --> 00:15:16,844 Speaker 2: And then the flip side of that is that you 291 00:15:16,924 --> 00:15:20,204 Speaker 2: have this party that is a. 292 00:15:20,124 --> 00:15:24,444 Speaker 1: Little bit kind of I don't know if diluted. 293 00:15:24,044 --> 00:15:26,764 Speaker 2: Is the right term. It's a little strong, but it 294 00:15:26,844 --> 00:15:29,604 Speaker 2: might be correct. So I think we've talked on the 295 00:15:29,604 --> 00:15:33,444 Speaker 2: pod before, maybe not about how I see the Trump 296 00:15:33,484 --> 00:15:37,524 Speaker 2: supporters as basically being cult followers, right, doesn't matter what happens, 297 00:15:37,804 --> 00:15:41,284 Speaker 2: They're in this cult. So they're going to rationalize everything away. 298 00:15:42,084 --> 00:15:45,084 Speaker 2: No red flags are actually red flags, and instead they're 299 00:15:45,124 --> 00:15:47,964 Speaker 2: going to kind of go through this cognitive dissonance reduction 300 00:15:48,524 --> 00:15:50,484 Speaker 2: so that they end up saying, no, this is still 301 00:15:50,524 --> 00:15:52,844 Speaker 2: the best candidate, this is wonderful, this is great, like 302 00:15:52,884 --> 00:15:55,444 Speaker 2: no matter what, we're voting for him. And I actually 303 00:15:55,524 --> 00:15:58,644 Speaker 2: see think we're seeing a little bit of that in 304 00:15:58,684 --> 00:16:01,684 Speaker 2: the Democratic Party, where it's not a cult, but it's 305 00:16:01,724 --> 00:16:06,524 Speaker 2: more like Stockholm syndrome ish where they're also rationalizing away 306 00:16:06,564 --> 00:16:09,684 Speaker 2: the red flags. And I think that actually intersects with 307 00:16:09,724 --> 00:16:11,924 Speaker 2: what you were talking about with the risk aversion factor, 308 00:16:12,244 --> 00:16:15,404 Speaker 2: because they're scared and they're scared of taking this kind 309 00:16:15,444 --> 00:16:18,444 Speaker 2: of this gamble. They're scared of doing something unprecedented, and 310 00:16:18,484 --> 00:16:21,404 Speaker 2: that is self reinforcing. So you have that, and then 311 00:16:21,444 --> 00:16:24,204 Speaker 2: you have the kind of the delusion of no, everything's 312 00:16:24,244 --> 00:16:26,084 Speaker 2: going to be okay. This isn't actually a red flag. 313 00:16:26,124 --> 00:16:29,044 Speaker 2: He just had a bad day. And the more you rationalize, 314 00:16:29,524 --> 00:16:32,204 Speaker 2: the easier it becomes to rationalize, and the more you 315 00:16:32,244 --> 00:16:35,884 Speaker 2: actually start believing that this is reality. Because in the 316 00:16:35,884 --> 00:16:38,124 Speaker 2: immediate aftermath of the debates, you were like, holy shit, 317 00:16:38,204 --> 00:16:41,164 Speaker 2: were fucked right, And then like the next day you're like, oh, well, 318 00:16:41,204 --> 00:16:43,204 Speaker 2: maybe it wasn't so bad. And then two days later 319 00:16:43,204 --> 00:16:45,324 Speaker 2: you're like, Okay, really it wasn't so bad. You know, 320 00:16:45,324 --> 00:16:48,644 Speaker 2: you kind of start rewriting history, you start rewriting the 321 00:16:48,684 --> 00:16:51,324 Speaker 2: way that you perceive it, and you end up in 322 00:16:51,324 --> 00:16:55,324 Speaker 2: this place where you're pretty divorced from reality. And that 323 00:16:55,484 --> 00:16:57,804 Speaker 2: is a really dangerous place to be. And I think 324 00:16:57,844 --> 00:16:59,844 Speaker 2: that might be kind of where we are right now. 325 00:17:19,524 --> 00:17:24,284 Speaker 3: So let's say I commission you some I'm Barack Obama, 326 00:17:24,444 --> 00:17:30,164 Speaker 3: right and you're my PhD Columbia psychologists, and I say 327 00:17:30,204 --> 00:17:33,284 Speaker 3: I need to devise a plan to get Joe fucking 328 00:17:33,284 --> 00:17:35,644 Speaker 3: Biden to quit, and I have a week to do 329 00:17:35,684 --> 00:17:38,084 Speaker 3: it before we reach the point of no return. I 330 00:17:38,084 --> 00:17:40,084 Speaker 3: can use any trick in the book, as long as 331 00:17:40,124 --> 00:17:43,844 Speaker 3: it's not illegal, any psychological trick in the book. What 332 00:17:44,044 --> 00:17:48,444 Speaker 3: is a plan to make Joe Biden think it's in 333 00:17:48,444 --> 00:17:50,204 Speaker 3: his best interest to quit? Or is it not a 334 00:17:50,204 --> 00:17:53,404 Speaker 3: matter of or is a matter of playing pure hardball? 335 00:17:53,564 --> 00:17:53,764 Speaker 1: Well? 336 00:17:53,804 --> 00:17:56,004 Speaker 2: I think I think that there can be too approaches 337 00:17:56,004 --> 00:17:57,964 Speaker 2: to it. First, I think you do need to be 338 00:17:58,044 --> 00:18:01,644 Speaker 2: completely straightforward with him and straightforward with the people around him. Right, 339 00:18:01,684 --> 00:18:03,484 Speaker 2: you need to sit Hunter and Jill down as well 340 00:18:03,484 --> 00:18:07,564 Speaker 2: and be like, stop fucking around, like this is bad, right, 341 00:18:07,924 --> 00:18:10,164 Speaker 2: and get that, get that out of the way. But 342 00:18:10,244 --> 00:18:12,004 Speaker 2: then I think you need to be straightforward with him, 343 00:18:12,004 --> 00:18:13,164 Speaker 2: and you need to do it in a way that 344 00:18:13,164 --> 00:18:16,764 Speaker 2: does not attack who he is, but actually reinforces it 345 00:18:17,524 --> 00:18:20,084 Speaker 2: and says, you know, you want to go down in 346 00:18:20,244 --> 00:18:24,484 Speaker 2: history as the great president who stopped Donald Trump. The 347 00:18:24,524 --> 00:18:28,204 Speaker 2: only way to do that is by stepping aside. These 348 00:18:28,244 --> 00:18:30,324 Speaker 2: are all the amazing things that you would be doing. 349 00:18:30,484 --> 00:18:32,764 Speaker 2: This does not make you look weak. It's not because 350 00:18:32,764 --> 00:18:35,004 Speaker 2: you're old. Of course, we know you're competent. Of course, 351 00:18:35,044 --> 00:18:38,284 Speaker 2: we know what you're doing the other people are idiots, though, 352 00:18:38,324 --> 00:18:42,244 Speaker 2: and you need to understand political perception. You need to understand, 353 00:18:42,524 --> 00:18:45,804 Speaker 2: you know, how people are reacting. They're not rational, but 354 00:18:45,844 --> 00:18:49,484 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter because you know that's who we're dealing with. 355 00:18:49,804 --> 00:18:51,564 Speaker 2: So you need to be the bigger man and do 356 00:18:51,604 --> 00:18:53,724 Speaker 2: the right thing. And you're smart enough to do it. 357 00:18:53,724 --> 00:18:56,284 Speaker 2: You're competent enough to do it. You know, you're brilliant, 358 00:18:56,524 --> 00:18:59,404 Speaker 2: use your brilliant mind to step aside and do the 359 00:18:59,444 --> 00:19:03,244 Speaker 2: strategically correct thing to save the country from the brink 360 00:19:03,244 --> 00:19:06,284 Speaker 2: of disaster. So you're doing several things right. You're playing 361 00:19:06,324 --> 00:19:08,604 Speaker 2: to his ego. You're not saying he's weak, you're not 362 00:19:08,644 --> 00:19:10,884 Speaker 2: saying he's too old, you're not saying you're not attacking 363 00:19:10,964 --> 00:19:14,244 Speaker 2: him in ways that make him feel attacked. And instead 364 00:19:14,244 --> 00:19:16,684 Speaker 2: you're trying to say, okay, how do you cement your legacy? 365 00:19:16,884 --> 00:19:20,524 Speaker 2: And honestly, I might even do something like pull the 366 00:19:20,724 --> 00:19:25,524 Speaker 2: RBG card and say, you know, let's let's look at RBG. 367 00:19:25,924 --> 00:19:29,004 Speaker 2: You know someone who was this absolutely brilliant mind. 368 00:19:29,004 --> 00:19:32,564 Speaker 3: Charles Carls Dickens film where the Ghost of RBG Comes. 369 00:19:32,284 --> 00:19:35,484 Speaker 2: From, the Ghost of RBG comes. You know, I can 370 00:19:35,564 --> 00:19:38,124 Speaker 2: dress up as RBG. You said, pull out all the stops, right, 371 00:19:38,164 --> 00:19:41,764 Speaker 2: we can get some CGI special effects and I might 372 00:19:41,804 --> 00:19:43,764 Speaker 2: be a little taller than she is, but you know, 373 00:19:44,124 --> 00:19:45,484 Speaker 2: we'll figure it out actually work. 374 00:19:45,484 --> 00:19:49,004 Speaker 3: Because Biden said, if the God Almighty came down right, Like, 375 00:19:49,084 --> 00:19:51,924 Speaker 3: I'm thinking there's like a twenty percent chance, like if 376 00:19:51,924 --> 00:19:54,404 Speaker 3: you actually stage that in the clever way, would actually work. 377 00:19:54,444 --> 00:19:57,164 Speaker 3: And I'm like, I had some vision and like, you know, 378 00:19:57,764 --> 00:20:01,684 Speaker 3: give him some stroom gummies. It's probably it's probably probably illegal. 379 00:20:01,684 --> 00:20:02,604 Speaker 3: I didn't mean to suggest that. 380 00:20:03,444 --> 00:20:05,724 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we're not going to do anything illegal, but yeah, 381 00:20:05,844 --> 00:20:08,284 Speaker 2: I mean you could even pull that RBG card the 382 00:20:08,284 --> 00:20:11,764 Speaker 2: ghosts of the ghosts justice has passed and saying, you know, 383 00:20:12,124 --> 00:20:14,564 Speaker 2: I bet, like I actually bet that if we if 384 00:20:14,564 --> 00:20:16,564 Speaker 2: we got the ghost of RBG on the pod, she'd 385 00:20:16,564 --> 00:20:19,644 Speaker 2: regret her decision after she saw what happened. You know, 386 00:20:19,684 --> 00:20:22,364 Speaker 2: she was a smart woman. She just let her ego 387 00:20:22,444 --> 00:20:24,644 Speaker 2: get in the way. And I think that that's what's 388 00:20:24,644 --> 00:20:28,004 Speaker 2: happening here. And you can compare, I mean, if you compare, Biden, like, 389 00:20:28,524 --> 00:20:30,964 Speaker 2: I think the key also is to find other good 390 00:20:31,124 --> 00:20:34,444 Speaker 2: historical precedents of people who he admires and who he 391 00:20:34,524 --> 00:20:37,284 Speaker 2: thinks you know, are strong leaders who did something like this, 392 00:20:37,604 --> 00:20:39,484 Speaker 2: who you can be like. You know, you can be 393 00:20:39,764 --> 00:20:42,644 Speaker 2: like or you can be like RBG right, like you 394 00:20:42,684 --> 00:20:45,284 Speaker 2: can do you can do these things. And it's not 395 00:20:45,404 --> 00:20:49,324 Speaker 2: about you the whole thing, right, we always talk about 396 00:20:49,764 --> 00:20:52,324 Speaker 2: you look at all these presidential addresses over you know, 397 00:20:52,444 --> 00:20:55,204 Speaker 2: hundreds of years, and it's all about it's not about you, 398 00:20:55,244 --> 00:20:57,684 Speaker 2: it's about the country. It's about the greater good. And 399 00:20:57,764 --> 00:21:00,764 Speaker 2: so to try to kind of get to that and 400 00:21:01,004 --> 00:21:02,804 Speaker 2: have him hear it, and the only way he's going 401 00:21:02,884 --> 00:21:05,964 Speaker 2: to hear it is if he doesn't feel attacked, and 402 00:21:06,044 --> 00:21:08,724 Speaker 2: if he doesn't feel like you're disrespecting him, if he 403 00:21:08,764 --> 00:21:11,724 Speaker 2: doesn't feel billittled, if he doesn't feel like you're talking 404 00:21:11,804 --> 00:21:14,084 Speaker 2: to him like an old man. Because he does not 405 00:21:14,204 --> 00:21:16,604 Speaker 2: see himself that way, I think it's really important to 406 00:21:16,604 --> 00:21:19,204 Speaker 2: project to him the way that he sees himself. He 407 00:21:19,284 --> 00:21:23,724 Speaker 2: sees himself as still that young, capable senator who can 408 00:21:23,844 --> 00:21:27,044 Speaker 2: do anything. In the debate, that became very clear because 409 00:21:27,044 --> 00:21:29,564 Speaker 2: when he was asked, you know, what do you say 410 00:21:29,564 --> 00:21:32,164 Speaker 2: about the age about the age complaints, he was like, well, 411 00:21:32,164 --> 00:21:34,324 Speaker 2: I used to be the youngest, and everyone is complaining 412 00:21:34,364 --> 00:21:37,044 Speaker 2: about my age. Well, that doesn't answer the question, but 413 00:21:37,084 --> 00:21:40,764 Speaker 2: that actually gives you a really really interesting psychological lens 414 00:21:40,804 --> 00:21:43,964 Speaker 2: into what's going on in his head. In his mind, 415 00:21:44,044 --> 00:21:46,924 Speaker 2: he's still the youngest, he can still make it work. 416 00:21:46,924 --> 00:21:49,524 Speaker 2: He just has off days. He is doing that exact 417 00:21:49,604 --> 00:21:53,684 Speaker 2: same rationalization, and I think he truly truly believes it. 418 00:21:54,084 --> 00:21:57,724 Speaker 2: I do not think he thinks he's slipping, and he 419 00:21:57,724 --> 00:22:00,684 Speaker 2: can rationalize away like one bad day, et cetera, et cetera. 420 00:22:01,044 --> 00:22:04,884 Speaker 2: And if he actually has diminished cognitive capacity, then once 421 00:22:04,924 --> 00:22:07,684 Speaker 2: again it's going to be much that much more difficult 422 00:22:07,724 --> 00:22:10,644 Speaker 2: for him to see reality. So the way the best 423 00:22:10,724 --> 00:22:15,684 Speaker 2: con artists operate is to sell people the vision of 424 00:22:15,684 --> 00:22:18,764 Speaker 2: the world that they already believe is true. And so 425 00:22:18,884 --> 00:22:22,524 Speaker 2: here I'm suggesting we use the persuasion tactics of con 426 00:22:22,604 --> 00:22:26,644 Speaker 2: artists to try to gently get persuade Biden to do 427 00:22:26,804 --> 00:22:29,244 Speaker 2: what's best and make make him think that it's his 428 00:22:29,284 --> 00:22:32,604 Speaker 2: own idea. That's the other thing that they do. Right, 429 00:22:32,764 --> 00:22:35,204 Speaker 2: Instead of saying like give me your money, they make 430 00:22:35,284 --> 00:22:37,484 Speaker 2: me say, Nate, you know, I think you really want 431 00:22:37,564 --> 00:22:38,244 Speaker 2: to give me your money. 432 00:22:38,244 --> 00:22:39,644 Speaker 1: And you're like, hey, you know what, Maria, I. 433 00:22:39,684 --> 00:22:42,324 Speaker 2: Really want to give you my money, and so I 434 00:22:42,364 --> 00:22:44,404 Speaker 2: think that's what we need to do with Biden, so 435 00:22:44,484 --> 00:22:46,884 Speaker 2: that he ends up thinking himself, you know what, maybe 436 00:22:46,884 --> 00:22:48,844 Speaker 2: I do want to step down. Maybe this is really 437 00:22:48,844 --> 00:22:51,364 Speaker 2: for the best of everything, and maybe this is how 438 00:22:51,844 --> 00:22:54,084 Speaker 2: I cement my legacy as the great man that I 439 00:22:54,124 --> 00:22:55,204 Speaker 2: know that I am. 440 00:22:55,764 --> 00:22:58,404 Speaker 3: What's challenging is that you have two kind of games 441 00:22:59,564 --> 00:23:01,724 Speaker 3: in the sense of things that game theory might apply 442 00:23:01,804 --> 00:23:06,324 Speaker 3: to going on at once. On the one hand, you 443 00:23:06,364 --> 00:23:10,764 Speaker 3: have this private tactic that you're talking about, right, and 444 00:23:10,804 --> 00:23:14,524 Speaker 3: the senators, supposed to the representatives are mostly saying things like, well, 445 00:23:15,444 --> 00:23:18,164 Speaker 3: I was troubled the Susan Collins if you're a politics 446 00:23:18,524 --> 00:23:21,284 Speaker 3: and I was troubled by what I saw on the debate, 447 00:23:21,364 --> 00:23:23,524 Speaker 3: And I've gone back to my constituents to see what 448 00:23:23,564 --> 00:23:26,404 Speaker 3: they think. But I wouldn't want to make a decision 449 00:23:26,444 --> 00:23:28,724 Speaker 3: on behalf of Joe Biden, the greatest man who ever lived. 450 00:23:29,524 --> 00:23:30,964 Speaker 3: It's like that kind of shit, like that. 451 00:23:31,564 --> 00:23:32,684 Speaker 1: You should become a voice actor. 452 00:23:32,724 --> 00:23:36,604 Speaker 3: Okay, thank you, Maria. I think that's kind of maybe 453 00:23:36,604 --> 00:23:39,884 Speaker 3: the right play in terms of the psychology of it. 454 00:23:39,964 --> 00:23:40,084 Speaker 1: Right. 455 00:23:40,124 --> 00:23:42,724 Speaker 3: However, you also have this thing where all these Democrats 456 00:23:42,764 --> 00:23:45,324 Speaker 3: think Joe Biden should quit. And they have a collective 457 00:23:45,364 --> 00:23:49,164 Speaker 3: action problem and kind of a preference cascade problem where 458 00:23:49,324 --> 00:23:54,004 Speaker 3: people are acting differently than what they really think, you know. 459 00:23:54,524 --> 00:23:57,124 Speaker 3: And so what Biden did on Monday is they kind 460 00:23:57,164 --> 00:23:59,244 Speaker 3: of rounded up all of the people I think they 461 00:23:59,244 --> 00:24:02,444 Speaker 3: could who would go on record for whatever selfish or 462 00:24:02,524 --> 00:24:06,964 Speaker 3: unselfish reason or naive or not naive reason, you know, 463 00:24:07,084 --> 00:24:09,644 Speaker 3: AOC and all these Democrats kind of when I record 464 00:24:09,684 --> 00:24:11,524 Speaker 3: instead of course he has to be our nominee. It's 465 00:24:11,844 --> 00:24:13,604 Speaker 3: not actually that many as a share of the caucus, 466 00:24:13,644 --> 00:24:16,284 Speaker 3: but like, you know, but they're not worried about the 467 00:24:16,284 --> 00:24:18,124 Speaker 3: preference cascade game. They're coming out and saying what they 468 00:24:18,124 --> 00:24:20,084 Speaker 3: actually think, or maybe actually they're saying things that they 469 00:24:20,124 --> 00:24:22,884 Speaker 3: don't actually believe but like but that they don't bear 470 00:24:22,924 --> 00:24:25,364 Speaker 3: as much of a personal cost, or at least they 471 00:24:25,364 --> 00:24:28,484 Speaker 3: don't think so, or or the presidents calling in favors 472 00:24:28,564 --> 00:24:31,884 Speaker 3: or whatever else. So he made this aggressive move to 473 00:24:32,004 --> 00:24:35,324 Speaker 3: like reverse this momentum and staunch the bleeding for how 474 00:24:35,364 --> 00:24:37,604 Speaker 3: long I don't know. I mean, the fundamental problem is 475 00:24:37,644 --> 00:24:39,724 Speaker 3: that he doesn't have the goods, right, He doesn't have 476 00:24:39,724 --> 00:24:43,084 Speaker 3: the goods to run a normal campaign, and his slim chances, 477 00:24:43,084 --> 00:24:46,604 Speaker 3: which aren't zero, but slim rests on you know, something 478 00:24:46,644 --> 00:24:49,044 Speaker 3: about the information environment that we don't understand, or something 479 00:24:49,044 --> 00:24:51,644 Speaker 3: that hasn't happened yet, some other dilemma that makes Trump 480 00:24:51,964 --> 00:24:55,204 Speaker 3: even know nothing seems to change Trump's numbers. On principle, 481 00:24:55,204 --> 00:24:58,124 Speaker 3: you could imagine. I'm not sure what that way now. 482 00:24:58,124 --> 00:24:59,924 Speaker 1: I can't. I can't imagine anything on principle. 483 00:25:00,044 --> 00:25:02,684 Speaker 2: But I actually thought about one other thing that is 484 00:25:02,724 --> 00:25:06,164 Speaker 2: happening right now that we've talked about before in a 485 00:25:06,204 --> 00:25:09,404 Speaker 2: past episode that can be a data point for people 486 00:25:09,644 --> 00:25:13,724 Speaker 2: to use with Biden and was convincing him that sometimes 487 00:25:13,724 --> 00:25:17,524 Speaker 2: these gambles pay off. Macron and France like, holy shit, 488 00:25:17,804 --> 00:25:20,084 Speaker 2: you know what happened in the second round of elections 489 00:25:20,324 --> 00:25:23,564 Speaker 2: when when people thought the National Front was going to 490 00:25:23,604 --> 00:25:26,844 Speaker 2: sweep it and might become, you know, the majority, that 491 00:25:26,844 --> 00:25:30,524 Speaker 2: didn't happen, right, that it actually his gamble kind. 492 00:25:30,324 --> 00:25:33,684 Speaker 3: Of you know, we were we were a little bit wrong. 493 00:25:34,204 --> 00:25:35,124 Speaker 1: It kind of paid off. 494 00:25:35,164 --> 00:25:37,604 Speaker 2: I mean, we'll see, right, we'll see what happens. But 495 00:25:38,484 --> 00:25:41,644 Speaker 2: the country really came together to stop this threat, and 496 00:25:41,804 --> 00:25:45,484 Speaker 2: he did something completely unprecedented. You know, we we thought 497 00:25:45,484 --> 00:25:48,444 Speaker 2: that it was totally insane, and now we see that. 498 00:25:48,644 --> 00:25:52,244 Speaker 2: Oh wow, Like it's not it's not just because the 499 00:25:52,284 --> 00:25:56,004 Speaker 2: country actually are in le Pen got like thirty nine 500 00:25:56,004 --> 00:25:58,204 Speaker 2: percent of the vote by far the largest. 501 00:25:58,644 --> 00:26:03,164 Speaker 3: Absolutely, absolutely, But however, predicted adults in the room acted 502 00:26:03,244 --> 00:26:05,444 Speaker 3: like adults, and they said, what happens. You had very 503 00:26:05,524 --> 00:26:09,044 Speaker 3: high turnout in all these constituencies, So like three candidates 504 00:26:09,124 --> 00:26:11,524 Speaker 3: qual five for the ballot. You'd often have a right 505 00:26:11,564 --> 00:26:14,924 Speaker 3: wing candidate, a centrist and elect wing candidate and the 506 00:26:15,044 --> 00:26:18,644 Speaker 3: left in the center agree that in every constituency where 507 00:26:18,644 --> 00:26:21,484 Speaker 3: one of us finished their third place, right, if it's first, 508 00:26:21,524 --> 00:26:24,524 Speaker 3: two will battle it out, right, but like if one finished. 509 00:26:25,964 --> 00:26:29,964 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it worked, actually worked, They did it. They 510 00:26:30,004 --> 00:26:30,644 Speaker 2: had the third. 511 00:26:30,444 --> 00:26:34,084 Speaker 3: Bar twenty twenty in an amnic way when Democrats said, 512 00:26:34,764 --> 00:26:37,284 Speaker 3: we are in the middle of an impending pandemic and 513 00:26:37,324 --> 00:26:40,404 Speaker 3: we don't want to really left wing nomine like Bernie. 514 00:26:40,444 --> 00:26:42,924 Speaker 3: And you can say that was the wrong decision or 515 00:26:43,004 --> 00:26:45,564 Speaker 3: unfair to Bernie, but they did get Biden elected and 516 00:26:45,604 --> 00:26:48,404 Speaker 3: they were able to like close down that primary pretty quickly. 517 00:26:48,444 --> 00:26:51,404 Speaker 3: And so like you know, the notion that Biden is 518 00:26:51,404 --> 00:26:53,524 Speaker 3: like running some anti elite campaign. First of all, he 519 00:26:53,564 --> 00:26:57,204 Speaker 3: calls into like fucking like mourning Joe the like breakfast 520 00:26:57,204 --> 00:27:01,884 Speaker 3: cereal of like the most elite political elites in the country, 521 00:27:02,084 --> 00:27:05,044 Speaker 3: right to complain about how I mean it's very Trumpian 522 00:27:05,124 --> 00:27:08,444 Speaker 3: or Nixonian. It's Trumpian. I mean, it's not like I'm 523 00:27:08,484 --> 00:27:11,324 Speaker 3: not playing around with this. I'm being fucking both sides. 524 00:27:11,524 --> 00:27:13,644 Speaker 3: I think. I think Joe Biden has acted more and 525 00:27:13,644 --> 00:27:15,844 Speaker 3: more like Richard Dixon and Donald Trump in recent days. 526 00:27:16,804 --> 00:27:19,764 Speaker 3: But like you know, he was appointed to positions by 527 00:27:19,764 --> 00:27:23,364 Speaker 3: decisions made by elites. He finished in eighth place in 528 00:27:23,404 --> 00:27:26,404 Speaker 3: the two thousand and eight Democratic primary or something, and 529 00:27:26,284 --> 00:27:29,604 Speaker 3: and Barack Obama appointed him as his vice president. Right 530 00:27:29,804 --> 00:27:32,044 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty, there was an intervention on his behalf. 531 00:27:32,084 --> 00:27:34,604 Speaker 3: I think he might have eventually won maybe anyway, it 532 00:27:34,724 --> 00:27:37,204 Speaker 3: was probably pretty close between him and burning other people. 533 00:27:37,364 --> 00:27:39,404 Speaker 3: But there was an intervention by all these party elites 534 00:27:39,404 --> 00:27:42,444 Speaker 3: to like Maximiz's chances as much as possible. So who 535 00:27:42,444 --> 00:27:43,924 Speaker 3: the fuck is he is to think that he didn't 536 00:27:44,284 --> 00:27:47,004 Speaker 3: earn this for being like the most impressive order or 537 00:27:47,044 --> 00:27:49,244 Speaker 3: in America or the smartest person, right, I mean, if 538 00:27:49,244 --> 00:27:51,404 Speaker 3: we're being fucking honest, like of the of the forty 539 00:27:51,404 --> 00:27:53,284 Speaker 3: six hownty persons that it's at forty six, I'm losing 540 00:27:53,284 --> 00:27:55,804 Speaker 3: my train to that. Yeah. Yes, in terms of what 541 00:27:55,884 --> 00:27:58,524 Speaker 3: he's accomplished outside of politics, he's like not in the 542 00:27:58,604 --> 00:28:00,364 Speaker 3: upper half of like no. 543 00:28:00,764 --> 00:28:02,764 Speaker 2: But he but if you say this to him, like 544 00:28:02,884 --> 00:28:05,284 Speaker 2: in his mind, he will have rewritten history, right, Like 545 00:28:05,484 --> 00:28:08,044 Speaker 2: that's the way that self serving bias works, especially when 546 00:28:08,044 --> 00:28:11,484 Speaker 2: you're in that position of power and you get that reinforced. 547 00:28:11,564 --> 00:28:13,564 Speaker 2: He does not remember that it wasn't him. He does 548 00:28:13,604 --> 00:28:16,284 Speaker 2: not remember that he finished aith. I mean, obviously he remembers, 549 00:28:16,644 --> 00:28:19,604 Speaker 2: but he has already rationalized a bit away as I 550 00:28:19,684 --> 00:28:22,124 Speaker 2: was always the best choice. I was going to win regardless. 551 00:28:22,284 --> 00:28:24,444 Speaker 2: But what the Democrats need to remember is they made 552 00:28:24,484 --> 00:28:27,164 Speaker 2: it happen. Right, So let's forget Biden. Like he's not 553 00:28:27,244 --> 00:28:30,324 Speaker 2: gonna he's gonna say like I made it happen. But 554 00:28:30,364 --> 00:28:33,364 Speaker 2: what the party needs to understand is that collective action 555 00:28:33,564 --> 00:28:35,644 Speaker 2: is actually possible. And we just saw it in France, 556 00:28:35,844 --> 00:28:39,404 Speaker 2: where that coordination worked and the fact that the candidates 557 00:28:39,444 --> 00:28:41,604 Speaker 2: worked together, that they put aside their egos, that they 558 00:28:41,604 --> 00:28:44,204 Speaker 2: stepped aside, you know, that they did what was right, 559 00:28:44,244 --> 00:28:47,244 Speaker 2: and that, as you said, they behaved like adults. Why 560 00:28:47,284 --> 00:28:50,804 Speaker 2: can't our country behave like adults. They're behaving like fucking children. 561 00:28:51,164 --> 00:28:54,964 Speaker 2: Like it's really like both parties and you, you know 562 00:28:55,044 --> 00:28:56,964 Speaker 2: what you said. The reason that I started saying that 563 00:28:57,164 --> 00:28:59,404 Speaker 2: some of the things I was saying about connartists and cults, 564 00:28:59,404 --> 00:29:02,764 Speaker 2: et cetera, and Trump, I'm now applying to the Democrats, 565 00:29:02,964 --> 00:29:05,604 Speaker 2: that is because I kind of agree with you that 566 00:29:05,644 --> 00:29:10,964 Speaker 2: Biden is acting in those ways more right now than 567 00:29:11,404 --> 00:29:13,084 Speaker 2: he ever has in the past. And of course all 568 00:29:13,164 --> 00:29:16,044 Speaker 2: politicians have a little bit of kind of that bent 569 00:29:16,244 --> 00:29:18,204 Speaker 2: to them because you have to convince people to do 570 00:29:18,284 --> 00:29:23,164 Speaker 2: things all the time. But he now is becoming increasingly 571 00:29:23,204 --> 00:29:27,324 Speaker 2: divorced from reality and from what's going on. And as 572 00:29:27,364 --> 00:29:31,044 Speaker 2: soon as your decisions become driven by ego as opposed to, 573 00:29:31,764 --> 00:29:34,804 Speaker 2: you know, by what you should be doing as a 574 00:29:34,844 --> 00:29:37,844 Speaker 2: politician the country, et cetera, et cetera, that's when things 575 00:29:38,164 --> 00:29:41,124 Speaker 2: start to go wrong. So I but, as I said, 576 00:29:41,364 --> 00:29:44,004 Speaker 2: let's let's call on the Democratic Party to actually remember 577 00:29:44,044 --> 00:29:47,524 Speaker 2: who got him there, and that they are capable of 578 00:29:47,884 --> 00:29:50,884 Speaker 2: doing big things like this, and that we now we 579 00:29:51,004 --> 00:29:54,604 Speaker 2: see evidence that this works, and it's worked in other countries, 580 00:29:54,644 --> 00:29:57,884 Speaker 2: and it's worked in our country, and why not try 581 00:29:57,924 --> 00:30:01,364 Speaker 2: it again? Because yeah, it might not work, but what 582 00:30:01,444 --> 00:30:03,284 Speaker 2: we're doing right now shures hell ain't working. 583 00:30:04,364 --> 00:30:08,764 Speaker 3: Yeah. Look, if he is not able to process this, 584 00:30:08,804 --> 00:30:10,404 Speaker 3: then maybe we should to book the twenty fifth Amendment. 585 00:30:10,404 --> 00:30:12,044 Speaker 3: I mean it's kind of like, you know, I don't 586 00:30:12,364 --> 00:30:16,444 Speaker 3: like the people around Biden. With them, would you play 587 00:30:16,444 --> 00:30:18,284 Speaker 3: hardball or is that still about it? Because if for me, 588 00:30:18,844 --> 00:30:21,084 Speaker 3: I'd be like, first of all, every fucking piece of 589 00:30:21,084 --> 00:30:22,244 Speaker 3: dirt that we have on he was going to come 590 00:30:22,244 --> 00:30:24,124 Speaker 3: out unless he quits in a week, right, Yeah. 591 00:30:24,204 --> 00:30:26,564 Speaker 2: Okay, So the people the people around Biden are different 592 00:30:26,564 --> 00:30:29,004 Speaker 2: from Biden. With them, I would play hardball. With Biden, 593 00:30:29,044 --> 00:30:31,604 Speaker 2: I wouldn't be you know, I would start off with 594 00:30:31,684 --> 00:30:34,684 Speaker 2: the strategy that I already that I already outlined. The 595 00:30:34,684 --> 00:30:37,524 Speaker 2: people around Biden, that's totally different. Yeah, with them, you 596 00:30:37,604 --> 00:30:40,404 Speaker 2: absolutely play hardball. And this is where you just go 597 00:30:40,524 --> 00:30:42,044 Speaker 2: down and dirty and you do what you need to 598 00:30:42,084 --> 00:30:45,084 Speaker 2: do to get them to act and to actually light 599 00:30:45,124 --> 00:30:47,524 Speaker 2: a fire under their asses so that they do what 600 00:30:47,684 --> 00:30:49,684 Speaker 2: needs to be done for the good of the country, 601 00:30:49,684 --> 00:30:52,364 Speaker 2: because right now, you know, they've been left alone and 602 00:30:52,364 --> 00:30:55,604 Speaker 2: that's not working. Whatever's happening right now is not working. 603 00:30:55,924 --> 00:31:00,044 Speaker 3: I do wonder if you're some senior Biden's staffer. Right, 604 00:31:00,124 --> 00:31:02,844 Speaker 3: what if you turn out to be the whistleblower and 605 00:31:02,884 --> 00:31:04,964 Speaker 3: you write an not that for the New York Times 606 00:31:06,164 --> 00:31:08,204 Speaker 3: and go on all the TV shows, come on this 607 00:31:08,244 --> 00:31:13,244 Speaker 3: podcast and say Biden is not fit to be president. 608 00:31:13,924 --> 00:31:15,564 Speaker 3: We've been propping it. We put it a much more 609 00:31:15,604 --> 00:31:18,164 Speaker 3: diplomatic way. Obviously Biden was a great man, right, but 610 00:31:18,244 --> 00:31:20,964 Speaker 3: as as time has evolved, he has had more and 611 00:31:21,004 --> 00:31:23,804 Speaker 3: more challenges with day to day tasks. And I cannot 612 00:31:23,924 --> 00:31:27,164 Speaker 3: get conscious not convey this to the American people anymore, Right, 613 00:31:27,204 --> 00:31:28,764 Speaker 3: And I think he should step aside and let his 614 00:31:28,844 --> 00:31:33,884 Speaker 3: extremely talented elected Vice president Kamala Harris be the nominee instead. Right, 615 00:31:34,524 --> 00:31:37,484 Speaker 3: First of all, if if your cards play right, you 616 00:31:37,524 --> 00:31:39,564 Speaker 3: might look like a genius for doing that. Although there's 617 00:31:39,604 --> 00:31:43,884 Speaker 3: one other problem, which is that, like if let's say 618 00:31:43,924 --> 00:31:46,564 Speaker 3: Kamala Harris has like a I'm going to give you 619 00:31:46,604 --> 00:31:47,924 Speaker 3: if you've listened this far, and I'm gonna give you 620 00:31:48,004 --> 00:31:51,444 Speaker 3: some numbers. Right, Let's say she has a thirty five 621 00:31:51,524 --> 00:31:54,844 Speaker 3: or forty percent chance to win, and Biden has a 622 00:31:55,124 --> 00:31:57,124 Speaker 3: twenty percent chance to win if he if he's forced 623 00:31:57,124 --> 00:31:58,924 Speaker 3: to stay in, Right, I think it might. 624 00:31:58,804 --> 00:32:02,964 Speaker 2: Be high, but these numbers, Yeah, I was going to say, 625 00:32:02,964 --> 00:32:04,484 Speaker 2: are these numbers based on your model? 626 00:32:04,924 --> 00:32:07,164 Speaker 3: The models is twenty nine percent. But there's one big 627 00:32:07,204 --> 00:32:09,204 Speaker 3: problem with that, which is a model assumes that like 628 00:32:10,644 --> 00:32:13,044 Speaker 3: Joe Biden is capable of running the type of campaigns, 629 00:32:13,524 --> 00:32:15,444 Speaker 3: running the type of campaign that feeds a data in 630 00:32:15,484 --> 00:32:17,884 Speaker 3: the model. Right, if you took Joe Biden right now 631 00:32:17,924 --> 00:32:20,964 Speaker 3: in a hole and replaced him with an average Democrat 632 00:32:21,364 --> 00:32:24,684 Speaker 3: John Kerry, maybe Joe Biden twenty twenty, who was notably 633 00:32:24,684 --> 00:32:28,084 Speaker 3: a better performer, right, you know, if you put like 634 00:32:28,124 --> 00:32:31,724 Speaker 3: an average Democrat in his shoes, Hubert h Humphrey or something, 635 00:32:33,244 --> 00:32:35,764 Speaker 3: then I think twenty nine percent, the most recent reading, 636 00:32:37,284 --> 00:32:40,764 Speaker 3: you know, might be reasonable. However, I don't think he's 637 00:32:40,804 --> 00:32:42,884 Speaker 3: capable of running a normal campaign at all. He hasn't 638 00:32:42,924 --> 00:32:46,244 Speaker 3: been so far. Every media cycle has been distracted, was 639 00:32:46,244 --> 00:32:47,964 Speaker 3: going to turn into a distruction about like his age 640 00:32:47,964 --> 00:32:51,524 Speaker 3: and performance and things like that. There's another debate coming up, 641 00:32:52,604 --> 00:32:54,644 Speaker 3: so like, I think the chances might be if i'm 642 00:32:54,884 --> 00:32:57,684 Speaker 3: you know, if i'm kind of I mean, my gut 643 00:32:57,724 --> 00:33:00,284 Speaker 3: is the chancellor zero right now. I don't weigh my 644 00:33:00,284 --> 00:33:02,804 Speaker 3: gut that heavily. My gut is like, there's just no 645 00:33:02,844 --> 00:33:04,804 Speaker 3: fucking way then America is gonna like this guy for 646 00:33:04,804 --> 00:33:08,324 Speaker 3: another four years, just fundamentally untenable. And he's already behind. 647 00:33:08,364 --> 00:33:11,324 Speaker 3: Now he's fallen further behind. So if I average twenty 648 00:33:11,364 --> 00:33:13,204 Speaker 3: nine percent zero, then you get in the fifteen percent 649 00:33:13,324 --> 00:33:17,804 Speaker 3: range or whatever. Right, a kind of balancing head and model. 650 00:33:17,844 --> 00:33:19,924 Speaker 3: And the reason why in this case I think it's 651 00:33:19,964 --> 00:33:22,404 Speaker 3: important not to go up pure model is that there's 652 00:33:22,404 --> 00:33:25,044 Speaker 3: not a precedent in circumstance for this, right, there's not 653 00:33:25,084 --> 00:33:29,684 Speaker 3: a circumstance where like the canon is so obviously not 654 00:33:29,804 --> 00:33:33,084 Speaker 3: ready to run a normal campaign anymore. And I think 655 00:33:33,124 --> 00:33:35,924 Speaker 3: also like in a more technical matter, like we still 656 00:33:35,964 --> 00:33:39,244 Speaker 3: haven't had that much high quality state polling since a debate, 657 00:33:39,564 --> 00:33:41,284 Speaker 3: the model's being a little bit conservativebout it. So I 658 00:33:41,324 --> 00:33:45,084 Speaker 3: bet on the model being twenty five percent anyway, that's 659 00:33:45,084 --> 00:33:47,724 Speaker 3: where I get to, like fifteen or twenty percent. I 660 00:33:47,804 --> 00:33:49,764 Speaker 3: think it's not zero, but like in Harris, I think 661 00:33:49,844 --> 00:33:51,884 Speaker 3: might be double that roughly. 662 00:33:51,964 --> 00:33:55,724 Speaker 2: Which is huge, by the way, even if we're below 663 00:33:55,924 --> 00:33:58,444 Speaker 2: fifty percent, double Biden is huge. 664 00:33:58,884 --> 00:34:00,444 Speaker 3: A lot of Marie on the turn picked up a 665 00:34:00,484 --> 00:34:02,244 Speaker 3: lot of outs or hand looked back exactly. It picked 666 00:34:02,284 --> 00:34:04,364 Speaker 3: up like a straight fluster on the turn. Not too 667 00:34:04,444 --> 00:34:04,884 Speaker 3: bad badly. 668 00:34:05,244 --> 00:34:06,604 Speaker 1: Now we have a combo draw. 669 00:34:06,644 --> 00:34:09,964 Speaker 3: Combo draw, maybe even heading a pair. Maybe we hit 670 00:34:10,004 --> 00:34:11,844 Speaker 3: that queen and the combo draw. Maybe that would be good. 671 00:34:11,884 --> 00:34:12,364 Speaker 3: You never know. 672 00:34:13,124 --> 00:34:17,244 Speaker 2: Absolutely, yeah, absolutely, and and so so I think that 673 00:34:18,524 --> 00:34:20,524 Speaker 2: it seems to me, you know, last time we were 674 00:34:20,524 --> 00:34:24,564 Speaker 2: talking about different options, I think that we agree that 675 00:34:24,684 --> 00:34:28,604 Speaker 2: Kamala is kind of the best option given given where 676 00:34:28,644 --> 00:34:32,044 Speaker 2: we are, just in terms of the fact that you know, 677 00:34:32,124 --> 00:34:34,364 Speaker 2: she has all the machinery in place, she has all 678 00:34:34,404 --> 00:34:36,764 Speaker 2: of the funds in place. You know, she gets to 679 00:34:36,844 --> 00:34:39,164 Speaker 2: use the however many like ninety one million dollars. 680 00:34:39,244 --> 00:34:41,044 Speaker 3: I don't want the machinery the best part of kom 681 00:34:41,124 --> 00:34:43,724 Speaker 3: Will you get rid of this fucking incompetent Biden staffers? Right? 682 00:34:43,724 --> 00:34:46,164 Speaker 2: Absolutely, But but she gets to use the money that 683 00:34:46,204 --> 00:34:49,164 Speaker 2: has been you that has been raised for the for 684 00:34:49,204 --> 00:34:50,564 Speaker 2: the Biden Harris ticket. 685 00:34:50,844 --> 00:34:52,764 Speaker 1: She gets to use kind of she she. 686 00:34:52,844 --> 00:34:57,124 Speaker 2: Is already someone who doesn't need to start from not zero, 687 00:34:57,324 --> 00:35:00,124 Speaker 2: but from a from a much lower point. And right now, 688 00:35:00,244 --> 00:35:03,804 Speaker 2: you know, getting to that double Biden's numbers seems to 689 00:35:03,804 --> 00:35:06,964 Speaker 2: be a victory. But I think we should be taking 690 00:35:07,084 --> 00:35:09,284 Speaker 2: every edge, right, take every edge you get. 691 00:35:10,564 --> 00:35:14,964 Speaker 3: But let's say that kam Leg gets nominated and the 692 00:35:15,164 --> 00:35:18,084 Speaker 3: sixty percent chance roughly that she loses got someone that 693 00:35:18,124 --> 00:35:22,844 Speaker 3: plays out in our world. I guess you look bad then, right, 694 00:35:22,884 --> 00:35:24,764 Speaker 3: because then you're like, well, you know, Joe, if only 695 00:35:24,844 --> 00:35:27,644 Speaker 3: Joe Biden had stayed in I mean, this is but 696 00:35:27,724 --> 00:35:29,924 Speaker 3: this is where like this, I think people are not 697 00:35:30,204 --> 00:35:36,644 Speaker 3: willing to admit the untenability of the situation that like, 698 00:35:37,004 --> 00:35:41,564 Speaker 3: I mean Biden again, the things that would allow him 699 00:35:41,564 --> 00:35:44,524 Speaker 3: to win are things that would allow any Democrat. 700 00:35:44,124 --> 00:35:45,164 Speaker 1: Anyone win, to win. 701 00:35:45,644 --> 00:35:47,604 Speaker 3: I mean, look and look, I wrote some the New 702 00:35:47,684 --> 00:35:51,604 Speaker 3: York Times last week. If you compare Democrats polling and 703 00:35:51,644 --> 00:35:55,284 Speaker 3: Senate races to Biden, they are doing better in literally 704 00:35:55,404 --> 00:35:58,524 Speaker 3: every single poll, literally every single pole in a say 705 00:35:58,564 --> 00:36:00,604 Speaker 3: it's both a swing state. They're tied in one excuse me, 706 00:36:00,644 --> 00:36:03,884 Speaker 3: out of like fifty poles. Democrats are actually doing pretty 707 00:36:03,884 --> 00:36:07,204 Speaker 3: fucking well down the ballot. It's Biden that's the problem. 708 00:36:07,364 --> 00:36:09,524 Speaker 3: The reason that's a problem is because he's eighty eighty 709 00:36:09,564 --> 00:36:14,444 Speaker 3: one years old and is in rapid decline. I think, yeah, 710 00:36:14,444 --> 00:36:16,884 Speaker 3: that's obvious to anyone with a fucking brain and like 711 00:36:17,124 --> 00:36:20,244 Speaker 3: it just you can't sell that much of a shit 712 00:36:20,324 --> 00:36:23,804 Speaker 3: sandwich to voters. It's not something you can compartmentalize because 713 00:36:23,804 --> 00:36:25,684 Speaker 3: it gets into the very way that he speaks, the 714 00:36:25,804 --> 00:36:27,764 Speaker 3: very way that he conducts the business of the White House. 715 00:36:28,004 --> 00:36:30,084 Speaker 3: It's not like he you know, it's not like he 716 00:36:30,124 --> 00:36:33,684 Speaker 3: screwed some intern and then and you can put that 717 00:36:33,724 --> 00:36:34,364 Speaker 3: out of your mind. 718 00:36:34,604 --> 00:36:39,124 Speaker 2: Right. No, this is fundamentally the person making our national 719 00:36:39,204 --> 00:36:43,124 Speaker 2: security decisions, right This is the person who is reacting 720 00:36:43,204 --> 00:36:46,644 Speaker 2: in times of crisis. This is the person who we 721 00:36:46,724 --> 00:36:50,364 Speaker 2: turn to for the major executive decisions that matter. And 722 00:36:50,404 --> 00:36:55,924 Speaker 2: you need someone with very clear executive making capacity, which 723 00:36:55,964 --> 00:36:58,644 Speaker 2: I think right now he lacks. Now, of course, I'm 724 00:36:58,764 --> 00:37:00,884 Speaker 2: I'm just gonna say this goes without saying because a 725 00:37:00,884 --> 00:37:02,764 Speaker 2: lot of people are like the what about is and 726 00:37:02,884 --> 00:37:05,004 Speaker 2: with well what about Trump? Yeah, of course, like Trump 727 00:37:05,084 --> 00:37:07,604 Speaker 2: lacks it too. Trump should step aside, blah blah blah. 728 00:37:07,444 --> 00:37:10,564 Speaker 2: That ain't happening, So like let's let's not let's not 729 00:37:10,604 --> 00:37:12,644 Speaker 2: worry about that. To the people listening right now and 730 00:37:12,724 --> 00:37:15,684 Speaker 2: being like, well, you know, what about No, not what about? 731 00:37:15,724 --> 00:37:17,244 Speaker 1: Like Trump is awful? 732 00:37:17,844 --> 00:37:20,564 Speaker 2: He can't think clearly, He's you know, he's too old, 733 00:37:20,884 --> 00:37:23,004 Speaker 2: he has cognitive problems. We don't want him with the 734 00:37:23,044 --> 00:37:26,444 Speaker 2: nuclear codes, you know, he but he is not stepping aside. 735 00:37:26,524 --> 00:37:28,964 Speaker 2: So so that's just going to I just want to 736 00:37:29,004 --> 00:37:30,444 Speaker 2: like get that, get that out of the way. 737 00:37:30,844 --> 00:37:33,444 Speaker 3: Look, if you detect like a little peak in my tone, 738 00:37:33,484 --> 00:37:36,244 Speaker 3: in Maria's tone today, I mean there's two things. Like one, 739 00:37:36,324 --> 00:37:40,684 Speaker 3: I'm just offended by strategic stupidity and high stake situations right, although, 740 00:37:40,964 --> 00:37:42,644 Speaker 3: to be fair, we don't know what individual motives are 741 00:37:42,684 --> 00:37:47,404 Speaker 3: and that gets complicated. But also like I feel angry 742 00:37:47,924 --> 00:37:51,804 Speaker 3: as a voter that I am not offered an acceptable alternative. 743 00:37:51,844 --> 00:37:53,284 Speaker 3: I said last week, I'm not going to vote. I'm 744 00:37:53,284 --> 00:37:54,764 Speaker 3: not going to vote for Biden. I'm not in a 745 00:37:54,764 --> 00:37:57,004 Speaker 3: swing state. I don't know because. 746 00:37:56,764 --> 00:37:59,084 Speaker 1: I'm in Nevada. Yeah, and he's come. 747 00:37:59,644 --> 00:38:01,764 Speaker 2: But I hope that I don't have to write I 748 00:38:01,804 --> 00:38:03,884 Speaker 2: really really hope that I'll be voting for Harris or 749 00:38:03,924 --> 00:38:07,684 Speaker 2: for for whoever replaces him. I truly hope that, because 750 00:38:08,044 --> 00:38:10,204 Speaker 2: you know, of course I will vote for Biden, but 751 00:38:10,604 --> 00:38:12,644 Speaker 2: I do it kind of with a heavy heart because 752 00:38:13,204 --> 00:38:16,284 Speaker 2: I don't want Trump to win. So let's just say, 753 00:38:16,564 --> 00:38:19,124 Speaker 2: let's just put it out there, there's no way that 754 00:38:19,484 --> 00:38:22,164 Speaker 2: Trump is withdrawing from the race. That just ain't happening. 755 00:38:22,444 --> 00:38:26,764 Speaker 2: So there's only one party that exists that has the 756 00:38:26,804 --> 00:38:30,604 Speaker 2: option of actually giving us a good candidate that we 757 00:38:30,724 --> 00:38:34,724 Speaker 2: want to vote for, and that's the Democrats. So please, 758 00:38:35,124 --> 00:38:39,124 Speaker 2: Joe Biden, now is the time be a hero withdraw 759 00:38:39,244 --> 00:38:40,804 Speaker 2: from the race and do it now. 760 00:38:41,844 --> 00:38:44,684 Speaker 3: Marie, I think I need something relaxing to talk about, 761 00:38:44,724 --> 00:38:47,284 Speaker 3: like high stakes pumper tournaments instead, let's do it. 762 00:39:05,364 --> 00:39:08,964 Speaker 2: We are in the middle of the largest main event 763 00:39:09,084 --> 00:39:12,524 Speaker 2: in World Series of Poker history night so records were 764 00:39:12,604 --> 00:39:17,444 Speaker 2: broken ten one hundred and twelve something like that. People, 765 00:39:19,444 --> 00:39:21,844 Speaker 2: an insane number of people are out here in Vegas 766 00:39:22,324 --> 00:39:24,324 Speaker 2: going for that ten million dollar first prize. 767 00:39:24,404 --> 00:39:27,004 Speaker 3: So I'm of the roughly, what is it like sixty 768 00:39:27,004 --> 00:39:29,404 Speaker 3: five hundred of the ten and twelve that are no 769 00:39:29,444 --> 00:39:31,444 Speaker 3: longer in the tournament, you are in the four thousand 770 00:39:31,484 --> 00:39:33,924 Speaker 3: or something that are tell me about how it's gone 771 00:39:33,964 --> 00:39:34,564 Speaker 3: for you so far? 772 00:39:36,204 --> 00:39:36,724 Speaker 1: So far. 773 00:39:36,844 --> 00:39:39,324 Speaker 2: So we're about to start day three, so this means 774 00:39:39,324 --> 00:39:41,804 Speaker 2: that we're not in the money yet, so there's still 775 00:39:42,044 --> 00:39:44,724 Speaker 2: quite a ways to go until then. So far, the 776 00:39:45,124 --> 00:39:48,644 Speaker 2: tournament has been very up and down for me, but 777 00:39:48,804 --> 00:39:51,484 Speaker 2: I have I've not been running well, so Nate, I'm 778 00:39:51,524 --> 00:39:54,404 Speaker 2: keeping track of our prop bet and yesterday I actually 779 00:39:54,444 --> 00:39:58,524 Speaker 2: lost every single all in except for one tiny one, 780 00:39:59,404 --> 00:40:02,404 Speaker 2: so and I would get it and I was an 781 00:40:02,484 --> 00:40:05,844 Speaker 2: overwhelming favorite. I got two out of three times. My 782 00:40:05,924 --> 00:40:08,364 Speaker 2: table thought this was very, very amusing. But I kept 783 00:40:08,364 --> 00:40:12,844 Speaker 2: building back and being able to survive, and honestly, that's 784 00:40:12,884 --> 00:40:15,724 Speaker 2: the key. So right now I'm going to have about 785 00:40:15,724 --> 00:40:19,364 Speaker 2: fifty big lines heading into day three, which is totally fine, right, 786 00:40:19,404 --> 00:40:21,924 Speaker 2: It's solid, it's not huge. I'm not one of the 787 00:40:21,924 --> 00:40:23,924 Speaker 2: big stacks, but I'm not one of the micro stacks. 788 00:40:24,804 --> 00:40:27,884 Speaker 2: And what's really really important to remember in an event 789 00:40:27,924 --> 00:40:31,244 Speaker 2: like this, which lasts over many days, is survival matters. 790 00:40:31,604 --> 00:40:31,844 Speaker 1: Right. 791 00:40:32,084 --> 00:40:35,324 Speaker 2: It's one of these things where even if you don't 792 00:40:35,324 --> 00:40:37,204 Speaker 2: have a huge chip stack, as long as you have 793 00:40:37,244 --> 00:40:39,524 Speaker 2: some chips and as long as you pick your spots, 794 00:40:40,444 --> 00:40:42,764 Speaker 2: then you're in it. And of course this is poker, 795 00:40:42,804 --> 00:40:43,804 Speaker 2: so anything can happen. 796 00:40:44,164 --> 00:40:44,364 Speaker 1: You know. 797 00:40:44,724 --> 00:40:46,244 Speaker 2: I did have a couple of moments where I could 798 00:40:46,244 --> 00:40:48,244 Speaker 2: have been knocked out, and I took the more conservative 799 00:40:48,244 --> 00:40:51,684 Speaker 2: line and it served me well. And so I'm proud 800 00:40:51,724 --> 00:40:57,084 Speaker 2: of not of lasting through those but who knows. As 801 00:40:57,124 --> 00:40:59,524 Speaker 2: you get shallower, you know, when I have two hundred 802 00:40:59,564 --> 00:41:01,164 Speaker 2: big lines, it's much easier to avoid those. 803 00:41:01,164 --> 00:41:02,884 Speaker 1: It's much easier to find the fold. 804 00:41:02,844 --> 00:41:05,244 Speaker 2: When you have fifty and you have you know, said, 805 00:41:05,444 --> 00:41:07,724 Speaker 2: when you're in a situation like that, at some point 806 00:41:07,724 --> 00:41:08,364 Speaker 2: you can't fold. 807 00:41:08,724 --> 00:41:13,364 Speaker 3: It's a tricky tournament because on the one hand, there 808 00:41:13,404 --> 00:41:17,004 Speaker 3: are inclinations to be riskivers yourself. On the other hand, 809 00:41:17,044 --> 00:41:18,764 Speaker 3: everyone else thaks the same way, so it can kind 810 00:41:18,804 --> 00:41:22,324 Speaker 3: of like can kind of devolve into a game of 811 00:41:22,404 --> 00:41:23,804 Speaker 3: Chicken a little bit. 812 00:41:23,924 --> 00:41:24,164 Speaker 1: You know. 813 00:41:24,524 --> 00:41:26,564 Speaker 3: I was never getting very much going as far as 814 00:41:26,604 --> 00:41:29,924 Speaker 3: like hitting hands right. So mostly ups and downs involved 815 00:41:29,924 --> 00:41:32,244 Speaker 3: different types of bluffs. I tried to run, some successfully, 816 00:41:32,644 --> 00:41:35,364 Speaker 3: some not. But you can run pretty big bluffs in 817 00:41:35,404 --> 00:41:37,484 Speaker 3: the in the main event. People don't want to lose 818 00:41:37,484 --> 00:41:39,684 Speaker 3: all their chips and get and get knocked out. Yeah, 819 00:41:39,724 --> 00:41:41,324 Speaker 3: but yeah, I don't have a great narrative. I mean 820 00:41:41,364 --> 00:41:44,044 Speaker 3: I was kind of just you know, remaining very patient 821 00:41:45,444 --> 00:41:47,884 Speaker 3: because you can just like, oh, I lost like ten 822 00:41:47,924 --> 00:41:49,764 Speaker 3: pots in a row, and because you have so many chips, 823 00:41:49,764 --> 00:41:52,404 Speaker 3: and like you actually it's not affecting you all that much. 824 00:41:53,524 --> 00:41:55,884 Speaker 3: But at some point, kind of late on day two. 825 00:41:55,924 --> 00:41:57,644 Speaker 3: If you'd ever played the event, that's when the blinds 826 00:41:57,644 --> 00:42:00,724 Speaker 3: start to creep up enough. You know, goes from one 827 00:42:00,764 --> 00:42:03,204 Speaker 3: thousand big bline to fifteen hundred and then two thousand 828 00:42:03,324 --> 00:42:06,804 Speaker 3: in two levels. Right, that's a doubling in two levels. 829 00:42:06,844 --> 00:42:08,884 Speaker 3: And that's where a lot of people like me start 830 00:42:08,924 --> 00:42:11,924 Speaker 3: to get knocked out or in a situation where where 831 00:42:11,924 --> 00:42:15,564 Speaker 3: there was actually a cost to being patient, right where 832 00:42:15,604 --> 00:42:18,084 Speaker 3: it's like, yeah, I just you know, I went I 833 00:42:18,244 --> 00:42:20,004 Speaker 3: know if I wanted to technical about the terms, right, 834 00:42:20,004 --> 00:42:22,964 Speaker 3: but like I shoved, I went all in with with 835 00:42:23,004 --> 00:42:24,564 Speaker 3: the okay hand because I thought I had a lot 836 00:42:24,564 --> 00:42:26,204 Speaker 3: of full equity. I've been playing very tight. I thought 837 00:42:26,204 --> 00:42:28,444 Speaker 3: I had a good image. But you can have a 838 00:42:28,444 --> 00:42:30,524 Speaker 3: good image of the m the theifona has kings, then 839 00:42:30,844 --> 00:42:31,884 Speaker 3: it doesn't matterimes you. 840 00:42:32,004 --> 00:42:32,724 Speaker 1: Just run into it. 841 00:42:33,004 --> 00:42:34,804 Speaker 2: You know. Sometimes it's a good spot. You made the 842 00:42:34,884 --> 00:42:38,044 Speaker 2: right decision and they just have they just have it, 843 00:42:38,324 --> 00:42:40,564 Speaker 2: and those those situations are going to happen, and that 844 00:42:40,564 --> 00:42:41,924 Speaker 2: doesn't mean you made the wrong decision. 845 00:42:42,204 --> 00:42:42,364 Speaker 1: You know. 846 00:42:42,404 --> 00:42:46,324 Speaker 2: Once again, this is to go back to what we've 847 00:42:46,324 --> 00:42:48,044 Speaker 2: talked about a lot, and to tie this a little 848 00:42:48,044 --> 00:42:51,084 Speaker 2: bit back to politics. The process is what matters, and 849 00:42:51,164 --> 00:42:54,004 Speaker 2: you can't be you know, outcome oriented. If you made 850 00:42:54,004 --> 00:42:57,044 Speaker 2: the right decision for the right reasons, even if you 851 00:42:57,204 --> 00:42:59,884 Speaker 2: ended up losing, you can't be mad at yourself. So 852 00:43:00,164 --> 00:43:03,724 Speaker 2: you know, if you ran the right bluff, went all 853 00:43:03,764 --> 00:43:06,644 Speaker 2: in with the right hand, picked the right spot, and 854 00:43:06,684 --> 00:43:09,204 Speaker 2: they just happened to have it, so be it. But 855 00:43:09,404 --> 00:43:11,884 Speaker 2: at least you know that you did everything possible to 856 00:43:11,884 --> 00:43:15,124 Speaker 2: put yourself in the situation to win. And I think 857 00:43:15,164 --> 00:43:18,604 Speaker 2: that everyone would do well too to remember that lesson 858 00:43:18,964 --> 00:43:19,724 Speaker 2: and to not be. 859 00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:22,324 Speaker 1: Like, but what happens if I lose? I can't. 860 00:43:22,724 --> 00:43:25,644 Speaker 2: You cannot have that sort of risk averse thinking going 861 00:43:25,684 --> 00:43:28,244 Speaker 2: in that said, you know, I'm going to you know, 862 00:43:28,324 --> 00:43:31,564 Speaker 2: my plan for today is to just play well, try 863 00:43:31,604 --> 00:43:35,004 Speaker 2: to pick good spots, and hope for the best, because 864 00:43:35,044 --> 00:43:37,204 Speaker 2: you do need to you do need to run well 865 00:43:37,284 --> 00:43:41,164 Speaker 2: in these in these tournaments, and patience is important and 866 00:43:41,204 --> 00:43:43,924 Speaker 2: not panicking is really really important because a lot of 867 00:43:43,964 --> 00:43:46,084 Speaker 2: people when they start, you know, when their chips start 868 00:43:46,164 --> 00:43:49,124 Speaker 2: going down, they start making decisions they shouldn't, They start 869 00:43:49,124 --> 00:43:51,684 Speaker 2: taking risks they shouldn't to try to build back up, 870 00:43:52,364 --> 00:43:55,164 Speaker 2: and that's not a good mindset. So I will try 871 00:43:55,164 --> 00:43:56,364 Speaker 2: to be zen going into. 872 00:43:56,284 --> 00:43:58,644 Speaker 3: The day and the main event. I mean benefits for 873 00:43:58,684 --> 00:44:02,004 Speaker 3: people who have made like a deep run before. I think, 874 00:44:02,084 --> 00:44:04,404 Speaker 3: I mean, you see one thing that was good. I 875 00:44:04,444 --> 00:44:06,084 Speaker 3: made this deep run last year, which will not be 876 00:44:06,084 --> 00:44:08,924 Speaker 3: repeated now obviously, But like you, you get that monkey 877 00:44:08,964 --> 00:44:13,444 Speaker 3: off your back, and I felt loose. In What I 878 00:44:13,444 --> 00:44:16,404 Speaker 3: think is I think you'd mostly rather be looser than 879 00:44:16,444 --> 00:44:18,284 Speaker 3: tighter when you're playing poker. I don't mean in terms 880 00:44:18,284 --> 00:44:20,884 Speaker 3: of like how you construct your ranges, right, that's a 881 00:44:20,884 --> 00:44:23,204 Speaker 3: different type of looser tight yep. I mean in terms of, like, 882 00:44:23,844 --> 00:44:29,164 Speaker 3: in terms of your vibe and your mood. I I 883 00:44:29,204 --> 00:44:32,964 Speaker 3: don't think there's any harm from looking at the main 884 00:44:33,004 --> 00:44:36,204 Speaker 3: event as quote just another poker tournament, right, I think 885 00:44:36,244 --> 00:44:38,884 Speaker 3: that's more good than harmful. Now that might mean that, 886 00:44:39,004 --> 00:44:41,284 Speaker 3: like now, strategically, their differences I don't apply to any 887 00:44:41,324 --> 00:44:43,804 Speaker 3: other tournament, right. And there are things like it's more 888 00:44:43,844 --> 00:44:46,364 Speaker 3: worth it to get your rest and your fitness and 889 00:44:46,404 --> 00:44:48,764 Speaker 3: eat well instead of the cheap burger or whatever right 890 00:44:48,764 --> 00:44:51,724 Speaker 3: on the break, right, the expected value difference is higher. 891 00:44:52,924 --> 00:44:56,004 Speaker 3: But like you know, people who have success in the 892 00:44:56,044 --> 00:44:58,404 Speaker 3: main tend to have repeated success because they've been there before. 893 00:44:58,564 --> 00:45:00,604 Speaker 3: And I have anything to prove, and like, I think 894 00:45:00,644 --> 00:45:03,724 Speaker 3: that's usually that's usually helpful any tournament where patience is 895 00:45:03,804 --> 00:45:04,604 Speaker 3: very rewarded. 896 00:45:05,404 --> 00:45:09,564 Speaker 2: Yep, absolutely so. So you know, here here's hoping that 897 00:45:10,524 --> 00:45:12,564 Speaker 2: I will be rewarded today. I will do my best, 898 00:45:12,644 --> 00:45:15,204 Speaker 2: but whatever happens, I just hope that I'm happy with 899 00:45:15,244 --> 00:45:16,564 Speaker 2: my decisions at the end of the day. 900 00:45:18,884 --> 00:45:20,804 Speaker 3: May you want to wrap it up? I mean I think, 901 00:45:21,124 --> 00:45:23,004 Speaker 3: you know, yeah, a lot of politics, a little bit poker, 902 00:45:23,044 --> 00:45:25,204 Speaker 3: but trust me, listeners, it'll be the reverse of that 903 00:45:25,404 --> 00:45:26,484 Speaker 3: in some episodes in the future. 904 00:45:27,004 --> 00:45:27,964 Speaker 1: That's absolutely right. 905 00:45:28,524 --> 00:45:31,604 Speaker 2: But with that, I am going to go and prepare 906 00:45:31,684 --> 00:45:34,164 Speaker 2: to play day three of the main I'm. 907 00:45:34,044 --> 00:45:36,044 Speaker 3: Going to go and enter some other event where I'm sad. 908 00:45:36,884 --> 00:45:43,404 Speaker 3: I'm sad, sad with the losers, the loser bracket. 909 00:45:45,044 --> 00:45:47,604 Speaker 1: Good luck, good luck. You are my favorite loser. 910 00:45:47,804 --> 00:45:48,164 Speaker 3: Thank you. 911 00:45:52,604 --> 00:45:55,844 Speaker 2: Risky Business is hosted by me Maria Kannakova and. 912 00:45:55,924 --> 00:45:56,724 Speaker 3: Me Nate Silver. 913 00:45:57,604 --> 00:46:01,284 Speaker 2: The show is a co production of Pushkin Industries and iHeartMedia. 914 00:46:01,924 --> 00:46:05,804 Speaker 2: This episode was produced by Isabelle Carter. Our associate producer 915 00:46:05,884 --> 00:46:09,364 Speaker 2: is Gabriel Hunter Chang. Our executive producer is Jacob Goldstein. 916 00:46:10,164 --> 00:46:12,564 Speaker 3: And if you want to listen to and add free version. 917 00:46:12,604 --> 00:46:15,244 Speaker 3: Sign up for Pushkin Plus for six thirty nine a month, 918 00:46:15,484 --> 00:46:18,484 Speaker 3: you get access to ad free listening. Thanks for tuning in.