WEBVTT - Fab 5 Freddy Part 1

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<v Speaker 1>Quest Loft Show is a production of iHeartRadio. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>good people, this is the Quest Love Show, reminding you

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<v Speaker 1>folks that we are also a visual experience. Like a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of you are just taking this in as a podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>but we are on YouTube and we are gladly accepting subscriptions,

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<v Speaker 1>likes and follows. All right, that's very important if you

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<v Speaker 1>like what we're putting down on the show. What can

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<v Speaker 1>I say? Our guest today is a personal personal hero

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<v Speaker 1>of mine. He taught me the power of creative aisle crossing.

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<v Speaker 1>I learned never to burn a bridge because you never

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<v Speaker 1>know who you're gonna need in your journey in life.

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<v Speaker 1>He taught me the power of being a renaissance person.

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<v Speaker 1>He taught me the power of speaking of bridges, being

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<v Speaker 1>a bridge like connecting people from all walks of life.

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<v Speaker 1>And I guess through him, I learned that hip hop

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<v Speaker 1>is really it's an art form and we need to

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<v Speaker 1>hold it up as such. Of course, he's ubiquitous. You

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<v Speaker 1>may know him too if you're a New York resident

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<v Speaker 1>of a certain era. Of course you might have seen

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<v Speaker 1>his legendary tags or his pieces on trains if you

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<v Speaker 1>were lucky enough. He was the first person to get

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<v Speaker 1>a shot out on hip hop's first number one rap single,

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<v Speaker 1>not to mention he was instrumental and really bringing hip

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<v Speaker 1>hop to the world. Be it first time that I

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<v Speaker 1>got to see an actual, authentic representation of it if

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<v Speaker 1>you saw Charlie Adhearn's Wild Style movie. Not to mention

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<v Speaker 1>the platinum plus flooding of a lot of our classic

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<v Speaker 1>era hip hop artists through a vehicle called YEO and

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<v Speaker 1>TV raps, we would have never have heard of Jazzy

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<v Speaker 1>Jeff for the Fresh Prince or NWA or Public Enemy

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<v Speaker 1>or Queen Latifa or a Tribe or any of those

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<v Speaker 1>pioneering groups that inspired us to go on. And he

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<v Speaker 1>has a new book called Everybody's Fly and it gives

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<v Speaker 1>astonishing detail about his life on Hancock Street in Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 1>What can I say? The flies of them all fab

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<v Speaker 1>hire Freddy Dude, the way so much, the way that

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<v Speaker 1>Tarik and I would dream like all right, so you

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<v Speaker 1>know I'm big on like manifesting and all that manifesting thing. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And I would say that there's always two scenarios that

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<v Speaker 1>Tarik and I and our journey, you know, it was

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<v Speaker 1>like a seven year journey from high school to like

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<v Speaker 1>when we first started busking on the street corners, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And the first one is always what I call well Treek,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'll always be something like, well trek Man. We

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<v Speaker 1>just finished a four month run of like Indian Africa

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<v Speaker 1>going on. We laugh, like wed be on the bus

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<v Speaker 1>coming home from our insurance jobs. But like it was

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<v Speaker 1>always a well Tarik moment. And the other one, Tarik's

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<v Speaker 1>version was always ah, yeah, we live here on the

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<v Speaker 1>fifty two bus at fifty second and Spruce Street with

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<v Speaker 1>the one and only Questlove and like he would pretend

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<v Speaker 1>he was you, and like, I guess the whole thing

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<v Speaker 1>was like, you know, maybe one day we could be

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<v Speaker 1>on your MTV reps and Wow, to talk to you

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<v Speaker 1>now in this setting, one is ironic that I'm interviewing you.

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<v Speaker 2>So it's perfect amazing. Yeah, that's so true.

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like this is gonna be a very this

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<v Speaker 1>will be a terry gross question.

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<v Speaker 2>Haha.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, what is fly and who came up.

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<v Speaker 2>With that term? Wow? Well, you know before it was

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<v Speaker 2>I think you could probably safely say popularized in the

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<v Speaker 2>hip hop space, very early hip hop space. In the

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<v Speaker 2>Boogie Down Bronx, there was a great movie blaxploitation, although

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not always crazy about that term, but super fly fly,

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<v Speaker 2>so fly was just a term that meant, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>you was cool, you had your gear right, you look right,

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<v Speaker 2>you stepped right. And so in early hip hop, fly

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<v Speaker 2>guys and fly girls was the way the participants were referenced,

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<v Speaker 2>and so it kind of was sort of amplified in

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<v Speaker 2>that space. And then in explaining to Chris Stine and

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<v Speaker 2>Debbie Harriet and Nucleus of Blondie what was going on,

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<v Speaker 2>what this scene was about, how it had its own

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<v Speaker 2>slang and its own look and its own feel and sound,

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<v Speaker 2>they kind of took it from me, put it on

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<v Speaker 2>their record, and now I uh put it on the

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<v Speaker 2>cover of my book as a title as you should,

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<v Speaker 2>yeah should? Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>You have one of the more colorful alliteration names, fab

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<v Speaker 1>five Freddy Yeah. Can you give me the history of

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<v Speaker 1>how that moniker landed with you?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, sir, Well, you know, when I became a part

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<v Speaker 2>of a group of graffiti writers that were legendary call

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<v Speaker 2>the Fabulous Five short the Fab five, I became like,

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<v Speaker 2>let's say, the final member to join, if you will.

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<v Speaker 2>But my mission when I connected with Lee kenyonis who

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<v Speaker 2>was the premium member of that group as a just

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<v Speaker 2>outstanding painter muralists, if you will. When I became a

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<v Speaker 2>part of that, I would tag up you know, fred

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<v Speaker 2>and then Fab five, Fabulous five probably you know, just

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<v Speaker 2>to tag Fab five and that became has just morphed

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<v Speaker 2>itself into Fab five Freddy.

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<v Speaker 1>So before you came, were they the Fabulous four?

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<v Speaker 2>No, they were the Fab five. They were I guess

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<v Speaker 2>at different times, probably more than five.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay.

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<v Speaker 2>It was just a cool thing, probably inspired by the

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<v Speaker 2>by the Beatles to a certain extent, but probably even

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<v Speaker 2>more so the kind of influence of comics, and you

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<v Speaker 2>had the Fantastic Four, and so there was like that

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<v Speaker 2>superhero influence which I guess influenced a lot of graffiti

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<v Speaker 2>people as well as hip hop people. So it kind

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<v Speaker 2>of was a popular thing, you know, the Treacherous Three,

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<v Speaker 2>Fantastic Four, this, the four, the three to two.

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<v Speaker 1>What year is this when the Fabulous well, the Fabulous

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<v Speaker 1>five as a graffiti crew, they were strong through the

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<v Speaker 1>seventies and they became known for painting whole car murals

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<v Speaker 1>and they were just outstanding.

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<v Speaker 2>And Lee, like I said, Lee keg Jonis was the

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<v Speaker 2>premium member so they were renowned for that. But it

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<v Speaker 2>was seeing Lee's work, particularly a mural he had did

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<v Speaker 2>in the Lower east Side at fifty six Park on

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<v Speaker 2>Madison Street. He was the first guy to paint like

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<v Speaker 2>an entire handball court, as opposed to the like, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>to the format of painting a train, which was a

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<v Speaker 2>kind of a long horizontal. He painted this huge, kind

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<v Speaker 2>of not a square but thing, which was outstanding. And

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<v Speaker 2>when I saw that work, and he had written up

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<v Speaker 2>in the upper corner, graffiti is an art, and if

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<v Speaker 2>art is a crime, that God forgive all the fact

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<v Speaker 2>that he was aware this was an art, and it

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<v Speaker 2>clicked with ideas I had that pop artists had been

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<v Speaker 2>inspired by similar things that had inspired graffiti, as it

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<v Speaker 2>really developed into a way to make pictures and really

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<v Speaker 2>tell stories with the imagery, and I had a feeling

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<v Speaker 2>like we could move from the subway street space into

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<v Speaker 2>an art space. I shared these ideas with Lee and

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<v Speaker 2>we became a team, and hence I became a part

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<v Speaker 2>of the group. I got with the original members, broke

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<v Speaker 2>down what my plans were. They was like, go with it, baby,

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<v Speaker 2>and I went with it all right.

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<v Speaker 1>So you lived in New York city at various transit.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to ask you about each period. So the

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<v Speaker 1>first ten years of your life, which I can say

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<v Speaker 1>is the sixties.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, what is.

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<v Speaker 1>Your happiest memory of nineteen sixties New York?

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<v Speaker 2>Like, what is a great day?

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<v Speaker 1>What's happening?

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<v Speaker 2>A great day? Was, you know, playing in the street?

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<v Speaker 2>I did all that classic New York street stuff. We

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<v Speaker 2>played all kinds of games. On the side was what

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<v Speaker 2>was your main game? Some games were somewhat seasonal because

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<v Speaker 2>when it warmed up you could play it was a

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<v Speaker 2>game called skelly.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that a street pool where you take a.

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<v Speaker 2>Time of similar to street pool if you will. You

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<v Speaker 2>had a kind of a diagram you would draw with

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<v Speaker 2>little corners and squares. One through thirteen would be in

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<v Speaker 2>the middle. You'd take a cap and sometimes people would

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<v Speaker 2>put tartar in it or take a glass and you did.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a way you could break the top of a glass.

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<v Speaker 2>So the whole idea is you would shoot your projectile

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<v Speaker 2>on this little field, so to speak, and you could

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<v Speaker 2>knock somebody out. You'd go from one and then you

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<v Speaker 2>went to thirteen. That was really popular, and then then

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<v Speaker 2>we called it.

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<v Speaker 1>Tops in Philly. Interesting, but we used to always get

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<v Speaker 1>in trouble for stealing the red tops off of milk bottles. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and all night like free put them in the freezers

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<v Speaker 1>so they would have good traction.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, very similar Philly in New York City. I like

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<v Speaker 2>to sometimes consider Philly the sixth Borough. It is because

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<v Speaker 2>it was so connected culturally, esthetically, early graffiti, corn bread,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sure you know about it. So, yeah, that was

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<v Speaker 2>just playing in the street. Was the litany of games

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<v Speaker 2>we had, whether it was skelly, you know, all kind

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<v Speaker 2>of games you played, but a little pink ball which

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<v Speaker 2>was Spalldean was the popular brand, punch ball, handball, Chinese handball.

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<v Speaker 2>You know. It was a bunch of games that we played,

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<v Speaker 2>and that's how we played. That was the fun. We

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<v Speaker 2>had Johnny on the pony, kick the can, red light,

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<v Speaker 2>green light on two three coke, Olivia or ring Olivio

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<v Speaker 2>if you guys from that era of New York you remember.

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<v Speaker 2>So that was fun basically essentially, all right.

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<v Speaker 1>So I also know that you had different experiences than

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<v Speaker 1>say your peers or your friends, or at least I

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<v Speaker 1>like to think, so, yeah, very different tho, Like, in

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<v Speaker 1>the first ten years of your life, what is a

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<v Speaker 1>memory that you experienced that was just like unique to you.

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<v Speaker 1>And did you realize how different your life was than say,

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<v Speaker 1>your neighbors, or your cousins, or whoever is in your

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<v Speaker 1>age group.

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<v Speaker 2>It's interesting. I didn't think of it as being that different.

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<v Speaker 2>As I grew older and began to reflect, I realized, Oh,

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<v Speaker 2>my goodness, what an incredible household, What an amazing things

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<v Speaker 2>going on that my dad was connected to that rubbed

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<v Speaker 2>off on me and stuff like that. So I guess,

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<v Speaker 2>you know something that I get into in the book.

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<v Speaker 2>Early on, my dad was very connected and conscious with

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<v Speaker 2>trying to find a better way for us as a people, specifically,

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<v Speaker 2>so he was reading everything he could read. He was

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<v Speaker 2>listening Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, you know, as African

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<v Speaker 2>countries are gaining their liberation. I guess in the sixties

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<v Speaker 2>and even prior, he was super dialed into all of that.

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<v Speaker 2>And there was one incident that I get into really

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<v Speaker 2>dramatic it had happened. It was the day Martin Luther

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<v Speaker 2>King was assassinated. My dad, he had an old nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>fifty seven Chevy and a couple of his friends. We

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<v Speaker 2>got in a car to go to the Brownsville section

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<v Speaker 2>different parts of the city. Brownsville section of Brooklyn, Ocean Hill, Brownsville,

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<v Speaker 2>there were people were in a rage. There were fires

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<v Speaker 2>going on. We had first went up on the roof

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<v Speaker 2>and we looked out because he heard there was fire here.

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<v Speaker 2>It was fire here, and we could see the glow

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<v Speaker 2>of these fires in the distance. My father was connected

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<v Speaker 2>to like a community organization in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 2>He said, let's go over there to make sure to

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<v Speaker 2>try to keep it burning.

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<v Speaker 1>Because I was like, my dad would been like, stay

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<v Speaker 1>ass in the house. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, they were very involved in the community in Brownsville,

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<v Speaker 2>which is still one of the livest edgiest parts of Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 2>And we went out there and while we were driving there,

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<v Speaker 2>we were waiting at a light, I want to say,

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<v Speaker 2>on Troy, right at the intersection before we make a

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<v Speaker 2>left on Atlantic. While sitting there at a red light,

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<v Speaker 2>I happened to glance to my right and there was

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<v Speaker 2>a middle aged white man running furiously right at us,

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<v Speaker 2>and I'm like, what's going on? And before I knew it,

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<v Speaker 2>this man had opened the car and jumped in and

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<v Speaker 2>literally like practically sat on top of me and right

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<v Speaker 2>as he jumped in, it was a huge bang on

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<v Speaker 2>the hood of a car. These black guys were chasing

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<v Speaker 2>this man. They were enraged that Martin Luther King had

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<v Speaker 2>been killed. This man, I do believe would have likely

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<v Speaker 2>have been killed if not beaten really badly. He jumped

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<v Speaker 2>in the car. My dad jumped out, scolded those guys

0:12:53.960 --> 0:12:56.560
<v Speaker 2>because they banged the car. He screamed, this man is

0:12:56.640 --> 0:12:59.440
<v Speaker 2>not our enemy. This man is not our enemy. I

0:12:59.600 --> 0:13:04.080
<v Speaker 2>was iarified, and then we drove this man to the

0:13:04.160 --> 0:13:07.880
<v Speaker 2>local police station, not far on Utica Avenue, the seventy

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:11.040
<v Speaker 2>seven precist. My dad was like, don't let them, let

0:13:11.080 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 2>you leave on your own. Make sure they took he

0:13:14.320 --> 0:13:17.839
<v Speaker 2>was on Atlantic Avenue. The Long Island Railroad ran. He

0:13:17.960 --> 0:13:20.720
<v Speaker 2>was working at some whatever it was. I don't know,

0:13:20.760 --> 0:13:22.480
<v Speaker 2>but he was walking to a stop on the Long

0:13:22.480 --> 0:13:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Island Railroad, not aware of what was going on in

0:13:25.040 --> 0:13:28.000
<v Speaker 2>the community, maybe not even aware Martin Luther King had

0:13:28.000 --> 0:13:33.080
<v Speaker 2>been assassinated that day. So it was a traumatic, terrifying experience.

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:35.480
<v Speaker 2>But I remembered how my dad did the right thing.

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:40.880
<v Speaker 2>Took this man to the precinct and dropped him off

0:13:40.920 --> 0:13:43.079
<v Speaker 2>and made sure He said, don't let you leave here

0:13:43.120 --> 0:13:45.160
<v Speaker 2>on your own, make sure they drop you off at

0:13:45.160 --> 0:13:47.800
<v Speaker 2>the train station. Right. It's one of those things you

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:48.960
<v Speaker 2>never forget, you know.

0:13:49.160 --> 0:13:55.000
<v Speaker 1>And so okay, like my childhood, we had communities, and

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:57.080
<v Speaker 1>I think I was like the last generation of like

0:13:57.120 --> 0:13:59.880
<v Speaker 1>the free lunch program from the Panthers and wo wow,

0:14:00.240 --> 0:14:03.480
<v Speaker 1>when did that weighing off? Like when did anyone carry

0:14:03.480 --> 0:14:05.880
<v Speaker 1>that on after your father? Did he just do it?

0:14:06.040 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>What do you mean as far as like community organization

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 1>and what is that entitled? As far as like community organizations?

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:15.839
<v Speaker 2>Well, you know, my dad was connected. There were a

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 2>lot of people that were had become activists of sorts

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:23.560
<v Speaker 2>that were involved in very because I guess a part

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:27.120
<v Speaker 2>of what happened, I guess with all the doing the

0:14:27.200 --> 0:14:30.680
<v Speaker 2>Johnson administration, there was a lot of money that went

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 2>into the communities to kind of right some of the wrongs,

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 2>to give some it was. They were like anti poverty programs,

0:14:37.880 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 2>if you will. So my dad was connected with different

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 2>guys that were involved in these community activities to get

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:46.840
<v Speaker 2>people jobs and employment. So he was just dialed in

0:14:47.520 --> 0:14:50.520
<v Speaker 2>and our house was sort of like an interesting part

0:14:50.520 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 2>of also my growing up was because my dad had

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:55.680
<v Speaker 2>consumed so much knowledge and he was kind of really

0:14:55.760 --> 0:14:58.800
<v Speaker 2>up to the minute. Plus his jazz connections, there was

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 2>at least four days out of every week there was

0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:04.240
<v Speaker 2>a group of guys that would gather in the basement

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 2>of a house to talk, discuss, stay up to the

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:10.760
<v Speaker 2>minute on what was going on, as change was happening

0:15:10.920 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 2>and the Black Panthers were coming and all this stuff

0:15:13.600 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 2>was going on. So he was super tied in. So

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:19.600
<v Speaker 2>that was also something that went on constantly as a youth,

0:15:20.000 --> 0:15:23.040
<v Speaker 2>and I would pick up pieces and snippets. As you

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:26.680
<v Speaker 2>probably know, Max Roach, the great bebop jazz drummer, was

0:15:26.800 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 2>my dad's childhood friend. It was my godfather, and so

0:15:30.640 --> 0:15:33.240
<v Speaker 2>those my dad would be in his ear. They were

0:15:33.440 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 2>all very concerned about all of these issues going on.

0:15:36.560 --> 0:15:39.800
<v Speaker 2>That was something that was very prescient at that time.

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:43.040
<v Speaker 2>And some stuff that I picked up on didn't realize

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:45.880
<v Speaker 2>how much it affected me, but it did have an

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:49.400
<v Speaker 2>effect on the moves I would make, controlling the narrative.

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 1>Your community organizer, your hip hop community organizer.

0:15:52.960 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, my earliest aspiration as a young kid

0:15:56.720 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 2>was to be an architect, which didn't work out. But

0:15:59.480 --> 0:16:01.360
<v Speaker 2>I think in terms of what I've been able to

0:16:01.360 --> 0:16:03.840
<v Speaker 2>have my hands on. Culturally, I feel it's the type

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:08.000
<v Speaker 2>of architecture in terms of building and controlling the narrative

0:16:08.160 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 2>was a key thing for me and whatever I did,

0:16:10.320 --> 0:16:14.000
<v Speaker 2>because I would pick up snippets of their conversations that

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 2>they wanted to run labels. They was guys were incredibly intelligent,

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:21.040
<v Speaker 2>super worldly, but when you think of the dynamics of

0:16:21.080 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 2>that time, the hands were tied, if you will, in

0:16:23.800 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 2>terms of what one could and could not do. I

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 2>used to hear stories about Charlie Mingus wanting to start

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:31.120
<v Speaker 2>a label. One of my dad's close friends was close

0:16:31.160 --> 0:16:33.680
<v Speaker 2>with Mngus. He wanted to have a label. But those

0:16:33.720 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 2>things weren't always They weren't able to happen in the

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 2>way people had desired, and they were frustrated. And you know,

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 2>I always hadn't in my mind to you know, whatever

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 2>I put together, I wanted to be able to control

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:50.840
<v Speaker 2>that narrative or make sure I can direct what that

0:16:50.960 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 2>narrative would be.

0:16:52.400 --> 0:16:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Do you think that maybe subconsciously you figured out the

0:16:57.080 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 1>key to that sort of action, as is the power

0:17:01.360 --> 0:17:05.199
<v Speaker 1>of connecting, like hey, let me meet this person, let

0:17:05.240 --> 0:17:07.800
<v Speaker 1>me go to this part of town and see what's hitting.

0:17:07.680 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 2>Here let me Yeah, somewhat. I didn't look at it

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:13.359
<v Speaker 2>like that, but I did think in terms of I

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:16.440
<v Speaker 2>had a slight understanding of how one gets a bill

0:17:16.520 --> 0:17:21.240
<v Speaker 2>passed through Congress. You have to lobby and connect and convince.

0:17:21.800 --> 0:17:25.280
<v Speaker 2>So I had a rough understanding. It wasn't clearly defined,

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:30.240
<v Speaker 2>but reaching out and being able to communicate with whoever

0:17:30.480 --> 0:17:34.479
<v Speaker 2>was there was something I was determined to do. And

0:17:34.560 --> 0:17:37.439
<v Speaker 2>I guess what really got that moving for me was

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:43.600
<v Speaker 2>specifically seeing the beginnings of the punk rock, new wave

0:17:43.840 --> 0:17:46.439
<v Speaker 2>kind of revolution, if you will. I remember there was

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:49.120
<v Speaker 2>a page two or three story in the New York Times.

0:17:49.200 --> 0:17:51.640
<v Speaker 2>Luckily my dad read everything, had always had all kinds

0:17:51.640 --> 0:17:56.560
<v Speaker 2>of publications and reading about the sex pistols and how

0:17:56.600 --> 0:18:00.239
<v Speaker 2>shocking that was, you know, coming at the Queen of

0:18:00.240 --> 0:18:02.640
<v Speaker 2>England and what they were talking about was like really

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 2>heavy stuff. And I began to look at some of

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 2>what was going on around that. And as I'm developing

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:14.560
<v Speaker 2>ideas about this graffiti as art, this new music, how

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 2>to bring this all together and present as one, I

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 2>figured those people seem wild and crazy enough. If I

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:24.200
<v Speaker 2>can connect, I might be able to get an audience

0:18:24.280 --> 0:18:26.960
<v Speaker 2>with some of these people to share these ideas which

0:18:27.080 --> 0:18:30.720
<v Speaker 2>nobody was embracing or there was no love for any

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:31.640
<v Speaker 2>of this at the time.

0:18:31.720 --> 0:18:32.680
<v Speaker 1>You were an army of one.

0:18:33.119 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 2>I was an army of one or sure, and yeah,

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:41.840
<v Speaker 2>so that would be key in terms of meeting people

0:18:41.880 --> 0:18:46.159
<v Speaker 2>that I guess it. I did connect, but it wasn't

0:18:46.440 --> 0:18:49.119
<v Speaker 2>a specific thing. Ha, I wanted to make all these connections.

0:18:49.160 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 2>I was just trying to get people to listen to

0:18:50.800 --> 0:18:55.679
<v Speaker 2>my story, understand this crazy idea I had, and I

0:18:55.760 --> 0:18:59.120
<v Speaker 2>was embraced and immediately found a lot of support from

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:02.720
<v Speaker 2>people in that new wave space, and that got things

0:19:02.760 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 2>really moving aggressively. If you will, in retrospect, what was.

0:19:18.760 --> 0:19:24.119
<v Speaker 1>The first act of creativity that you part took in.

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:26.200
<v Speaker 1>What was your first creative project?

0:19:26.600 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 2>Well, besides me and a kid having art in school,

0:19:29.600 --> 0:19:33.040
<v Speaker 2>whether it's finger painting in the single digit years of school,

0:19:33.560 --> 0:19:35.679
<v Speaker 2>that was always a fun thing to do. But I

0:19:35.720 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 2>guess it was really I did have a brief gig

0:19:40.480 --> 0:19:46.000
<v Speaker 2>designing the imagery for these kind of candles that would

0:19:46.000 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 2>be sold and that people would prey on. And you'd

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:55.000
<v Speaker 2>have these candles, yeah, like Lucky thirteen. People would have

0:19:55.080 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 2>these things to hit your number or to bring good luck.

0:19:57.760 --> 0:19:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Goodwill were designed that multicolored candle.

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:03.200
<v Speaker 2>I designed the image that would go on the glass sticker,

0:20:03.520 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 2>a sticker.

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:06.959
<v Speaker 1>Well, it was like a well nowadays there's prints and

0:20:07.080 --> 0:20:10.760
<v Speaker 1>Drake and Madonna, and someone showed one of my face

0:20:10.840 --> 0:20:13.399
<v Speaker 1>on it, so you you those stickers that ever go

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:15.720
<v Speaker 1>on those candles kind of this It.

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:18.639
<v Speaker 2>Wasn't quite a sticker, but the imagery that would get printed,

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.160
<v Speaker 2>it would kind of turned it into like a screen,

0:20:21.320 --> 0:20:24.119
<v Speaker 2>a one colored print that would be printed on the

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:25.560
<v Speaker 2>on the glass. And that was kind of like a

0:20:25.640 --> 0:20:29.400
<v Speaker 2>first real kind of hired to do art type of thing.

0:20:29.440 --> 0:20:31.320
<v Speaker 2>A buddy of mine termed me onto that, a kid

0:20:31.320 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 2>across the street from me on Hancock Street investa and

0:20:35.000 --> 0:20:36.879
<v Speaker 2>I did, I did. I did a bunch of those,

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 2>so I was like when I was like, oh my god,

0:20:39.359 --> 0:20:41.800
<v Speaker 2>I was hired to do art. But really I guess

0:20:42.000 --> 0:20:45.320
<v Speaker 2>from there that the more serious thing was when I

0:20:45.359 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 2>connected with Lee Canonis became a part of five five,

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:52.960
<v Speaker 2>my mission to elevate this work into a kind of

0:20:53.119 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 2>art gallery museum, find people that really understood the art

0:20:56.880 --> 0:20:59.040
<v Speaker 2>to look at us. And that all came from the

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:02.560
<v Speaker 2>connections I made with people on the new wave scene,

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:05.360
<v Speaker 2>particularly Glen O'Brien advised me to you need to get

0:21:05.400 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 2>some publicity. And the first publicity came in the Village

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 2>Voice newspaper, a piece on myself and what Lee and

0:21:12.600 --> 0:21:15.520
<v Speaker 2>I were trying to do. And that piece had my

0:21:15.800 --> 0:21:18.400
<v Speaker 2>home phone number. You could reach reach out to us.

0:21:18.880 --> 0:21:21.520
<v Speaker 2>We would paint a mural, or we would on your

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 2>wall or whatever had five thousand square foot and that

0:21:25.600 --> 0:21:26.920
<v Speaker 2>was all and the phone.

0:21:26.720 --> 0:21:29.159
<v Speaker 1>Started reading thousand square foot. Yeah, we figured, you know,

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:33.280
<v Speaker 1>now it's five hundred thousand dollars easily right. Oh god.

0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:35.760
<v Speaker 2>But we did get a few commissions came in. A

0:21:35.880 --> 0:21:38.200
<v Speaker 2>few people hired us to come and spray paint a wall,

0:21:38.320 --> 0:21:40.400
<v Speaker 2>you know, a couple. We did a few walls. But

0:21:40.680 --> 0:21:43.240
<v Speaker 2>out of that, an Italian art dealer from a very

0:21:43.280 --> 0:21:48.000
<v Speaker 2>prestigious gallery in Rome, the Gallery of Lamadusa, reached out

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:53.439
<v Speaker 2>and wanted to acquire some work engage with us. He

0:21:53.520 --> 0:21:57.359
<v Speaker 2>saw we were cool. He had similar ideas that he

0:21:57.400 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 2>would come. It's a very prestigious dealer and and he

0:22:00.320 --> 0:22:02.400
<v Speaker 2>had homes all over the world, but when he would

0:22:02.400 --> 0:22:04.199
<v Speaker 2>come to New York, he'd ride the train. He was

0:22:04.240 --> 0:22:08.200
<v Speaker 2>fascinated and so he basically offered us an exhibit at

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:13.280
<v Speaker 2>this gallery in Rome, and that really was beyond expectation

0:22:13.480 --> 0:22:16.360
<v Speaker 2>and it really got the ball rolling for what we

0:22:16.400 --> 0:22:18.159
<v Speaker 2>wanted to do as artists. And then it kind of

0:22:18.200 --> 0:22:22.040
<v Speaker 2>opened the door for other people from that same space

0:22:22.800 --> 0:22:25.679
<v Speaker 2>that we kind of pulled in to get down with this.

0:22:25.800 --> 0:22:30.960
<v Speaker 2>That included Futura, Crash Days, Pink and so it was

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:34.080
<v Speaker 2>a lot that happened in a miraculous way. But that

0:22:34.280 --> 0:22:36.320
<v Speaker 2>was a key thing that set it up. I had

0:22:36.359 --> 0:22:40.520
<v Speaker 2>also had recently become friends with Jean Michel Boskiot and

0:22:40.560 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 2>he was just like me, same age. We're both trying

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:46.000
<v Speaker 2>to make similar moves in that space, and he was just,

0:22:46.160 --> 0:22:49.600
<v Speaker 2>oh my god, it's just super exciting. And that really

0:22:49.720 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 2>was a big moment. I really detail that thoroughly in

0:22:53.320 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 2>the book What year was this? And Italy seventy nine?

0:22:57.200 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 1>And you enjoyed it? Ah?

0:22:58.880 --> 0:23:00.399
<v Speaker 2>Man, I got it.

0:23:01.000 --> 0:23:03.639
<v Speaker 1>I get mad when people all right, My experience of

0:23:03.720 --> 0:23:07.119
<v Speaker 1>Italy was kind of the opposite. Oh boy, it was

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:11.480
<v Speaker 1>not enjoyable. But also like just being a broke we

0:23:11.480 --> 0:23:15.520
<v Speaker 1>were broke musicians living in Europe. It's not like, oh,

0:23:15.560 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>we go on tour in order for us, you got

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:22.920
<v Speaker 1>to understand, like we were one of maybe eight black

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:25.879
<v Speaker 1>bands that still had a record deal. Wow, like the

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 1>black band was a non existent thing. You know, hip

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:32.040
<v Speaker 1>hop sort has washed everything away. So we had to

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:35.400
<v Speaker 1>move to Europe. We like stole our budget money, got

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:38.639
<v Speaker 1>an apartment in London and we would just spend a

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Speaker 1>month in each country. Let's go to France for a month,

0:23:41.680 --> 0:23:44.760
<v Speaker 1>Let's go to Italy and Italy. Man just every night, man,

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 1>like they thought we were part of this African cartel.

0:23:50.119 --> 0:23:53.159
<v Speaker 1>We do our laundry and then their version of the

0:23:53.240 --> 0:23:56.800
<v Speaker 1>FBI come in, let me see your IDs. Like every night.

0:23:56.880 --> 0:24:00.080
<v Speaker 1>It was anything that's ever happened in like right a

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:02.080
<v Speaker 1>tech shows or problems with police.

0:24:02.240 --> 0:24:04.359
<v Speaker 2>They would come and hassle you guys, only in Italy.

0:24:04.560 --> 0:24:08.120
<v Speaker 1>Like we finally, I think maybe in two thousand and five,

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.560
<v Speaker 1>had a good experience there, and so since then I've

0:24:11.600 --> 0:24:14.879
<v Speaker 1>changed my mind about it. But to be broke in

0:24:14.920 --> 0:24:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the summer of Italy, I hated every moment of it.

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:20.879
<v Speaker 1>So when people like talk all romantic about oh it

0:24:20.960 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 1>was amazing, and we were just like depressed.

0:24:24.359 --> 0:24:28.119
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, we had a much better experience, I guess.

0:24:28.600 --> 0:24:31.199
<v Speaker 2>I guess the context of what we were doing. We

0:24:31.320 --> 0:24:35.200
<v Speaker 2>basically you know, but we're basically there for this exhibit.

0:24:36.119 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 2>And I had been reading about the Red Brigade. This

0:24:39.960 --> 0:24:44.639
<v Speaker 2>was a militant Italian terror group, if you will, that

0:24:44.720 --> 0:24:48.480
<v Speaker 2>were doing this thing that's people reference it now as

0:24:48.600 --> 0:24:51.879
<v Speaker 2>you know, it was called kneecapping and they were shooting

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:56.399
<v Speaker 2>officials in the knees. They would ride by and spread

0:24:56.480 --> 0:24:59.399
<v Speaker 2>these guys knees and then they would write graffiti to

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 2>Red Brigade and they were like a radical thing against

0:25:04.560 --> 0:25:05.399
<v Speaker 2>the it.

0:25:05.400 --> 0:25:08.280
<v Speaker 1>It was like a political activist.

0:25:07.920 --> 0:25:12.960
<v Speaker 2>Political terror group if you would have had people shook

0:25:13.040 --> 0:25:18.440
<v Speaker 2>to their core. So me seeing stories and photos, you know,

0:25:18.520 --> 0:25:23.080
<v Speaker 2>any no idea, Yeah, trust me. People, when you hear

0:25:23.160 --> 0:25:26.720
<v Speaker 2>the term kneecapping, now that's where it originates. Wow, it

0:25:26.880 --> 0:25:29.640
<v Speaker 2>was like kneecapping. It was a big thing. But because

0:25:29.640 --> 0:25:32.520
<v Speaker 2>the graffiti connection, whenever you'd see a story about it,

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Speaker 2>they would show the spray painting around. I thought, oh, well,

0:25:36.040 --> 0:25:39.960
<v Speaker 2>graffiti and rome is a radical kind of thing. Maybe

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:42.680
<v Speaker 2>if they hear about what we're doing, these guys may

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:45.399
<v Speaker 2>want to show up and check our workout or something

0:25:45.480 --> 0:25:49.479
<v Speaker 2>to that effect. When we had the exhibit at and

0:25:49.560 --> 0:25:53.440
<v Speaker 2>I realized that this guy was a real Upper Cross

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 2>Italian and the people that came to our opening included

0:25:57.600 --> 0:26:02.320
<v Speaker 2>the chairman of FIAT, Johnny Agnelli, and contested this. I

0:26:02.400 --> 0:26:04.320
<v Speaker 2>was like, boy, these are the kind of people that

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:10.240
<v Speaker 2>could be targets Revygae. There could be some kneecapt candidates here.

0:26:10.359 --> 0:26:14.560
<v Speaker 2>But but essentially we just went on me and Lee

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:17.680
<v Speaker 2>Man late at night, wandering the streets of Rome. Of course,

0:26:17.720 --> 0:26:21.120
<v Speaker 2>I had my boombox with me. I'm blasting early rap

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:24.840
<v Speaker 2>tapes and we just would wander the streets of Rome.

0:26:25.400 --> 0:26:30.080
<v Speaker 2>Turn a corner there's, oh, there's remnants of a monument,

0:26:30.200 --> 0:26:32.200
<v Speaker 2>and you walked through the city of Rome. So we

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:36.000
<v Speaker 2>just had a delight. We climbed over a fence of

0:26:36.080 --> 0:26:39.960
<v Speaker 2>the coliseum and sat on the last remaining steps in

0:26:40.040 --> 0:26:44.000
<v Speaker 2>the coliseum, which was like two kids from New York City,

0:26:44.480 --> 0:26:46.800
<v Speaker 2>just what are we doing here. At that time, there

0:26:46.840 --> 0:26:50.160
<v Speaker 2>were feral cats, hundreds of them that ran all over

0:26:50.240 --> 0:26:54.439
<v Speaker 2>the Colisseum in Rome. I ran into Fellini on the

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:59.440
<v Speaker 2>street Rico Fellini lived. We were staying in what's called

0:26:59.480 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 2>the Penzi, which was like a super cheap joint, and

0:27:03.680 --> 0:27:08.520
<v Speaker 2>our dealer lived in this area on Via Margutta, and

0:27:08.680 --> 0:27:11.120
<v Speaker 2>Fellini lived up the street and so helped me. I'm

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 2>walking in the street and there's mister Fellini. I stopped.

0:27:13.560 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 2>I chatted with him briefly. He had the classic hat on.

0:27:17.080 --> 0:27:20.840
<v Speaker 2>And so is it like a pretty memorable What is

0:27:20.880 --> 0:27:24.000
<v Speaker 2>it about you that has no fear?

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:29.919
<v Speaker 1>Because even in your book you are speaking of like

0:27:30.000 --> 0:27:32.760
<v Speaker 1>I live in an era of New York where it

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:35.080
<v Speaker 1>has to be something worth it to get on the train.

0:27:36.080 --> 0:27:38.440
<v Speaker 1>And now you know Manhattan, people are like, I don't

0:27:38.440 --> 0:27:40.919
<v Speaker 1>do Brooklyn, I don't do Queens. I'll be like, yo,

0:27:41.040 --> 0:27:45.919
<v Speaker 1>there's mad restaurants and queens. Let's go to Queens one night. Literally,

0:27:46.560 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 1>you are the embodiment of like when people ask me, like,

0:27:51.080 --> 0:27:55.359
<v Speaker 1>what's your advice or whatever, it's very simple, show up,

0:27:56.359 --> 0:27:59.199
<v Speaker 1>see what happened. Show up, and you'll be shocked at

0:27:59.240 --> 0:28:02.440
<v Speaker 1>the amount of time where people talk themselves out of

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:08.119
<v Speaker 1>their destiny because they've already painted their head. Nah, I

0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:10.440
<v Speaker 1>don't want to do that. Something might happen, like because

0:28:10.440 --> 0:28:12.880
<v Speaker 1>in my mind, I'm like, you're from real New York.

0:28:13.800 --> 0:28:17.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm in now, a pampered New York. And even then,

0:28:17.920 --> 0:28:19.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, my first thought is who are all going to

0:28:19.720 --> 0:28:20.040
<v Speaker 1>be there?

0:28:20.200 --> 0:28:20.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:24.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm good. No, but I'm saying, like you one,

0:28:24.800 --> 0:28:29.439
<v Speaker 1>you're an army of one. So was there never not

0:28:29.520 --> 0:28:34.600
<v Speaker 1>a concern I should find out about this neighborhood I'm

0:28:34.600 --> 0:28:35.840
<v Speaker 1>going to before.

0:28:36.080 --> 0:28:40.479
<v Speaker 2>Come on and that. Well, regarding that moving through the city,

0:28:41.320 --> 0:28:44.080
<v Speaker 2>definitely you had to be away and caution. So my

0:28:44.280 --> 0:28:49.080
<v Speaker 2>street senses with kicking, like even though I was reading

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:53.240
<v Speaker 2>and had like an intelligent nerd side to me coach

0:28:53.280 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 2>whim with the best of the worst in the hood,

0:28:56.480 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 2>like my parents didn't take it their respect, just being real,

0:29:00.000 --> 0:29:01.960
<v Speaker 2>like if you had to knuckle up, I was ready,

0:29:02.000 --> 0:29:03.920
<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying. You know, I got bullied,

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:06.120
<v Speaker 2>like a lot of kids did. But at a certain

0:29:06.120 --> 0:29:08.880
<v Speaker 2>point kid bullying me, I just called turned off and

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:12.880
<v Speaker 2>knocked his head off, knocked his block. Everybody went crazy,

0:29:13.200 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 2>and that at least would let people know like, yo,

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:17.720
<v Speaker 2>you don't mess with him, you know what I'm saying.

0:29:17.800 --> 0:29:20.720
<v Speaker 2>So I was able to move with some kids that

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 2>was pretty wild.

0:29:22.400 --> 0:29:25.080
<v Speaker 1>Did you have cousins or brothers or anything.

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:27.400
<v Speaker 2>No, I was the only child for most of that time.

0:29:27.440 --> 0:29:30.240
<v Speaker 2>I have a younger sister, but you know, but.

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Nothing strikes to fear in someone, especially in the seventies, yeah, man,

0:29:34.680 --> 0:29:36.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna get my brother fuck you up.

0:29:36.480 --> 0:29:38.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah yeah, nah that was real, But like I just

0:29:39.000 --> 0:29:42.120
<v Speaker 2>navigated it in a way. You learned. You got bullied,

0:29:42.160 --> 0:29:44.600
<v Speaker 2>you got picked on, but you learned the haul off

0:29:44.640 --> 0:29:48.160
<v Speaker 2>and knock a kid upside his head and other kids realize, Yo,

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:51.280
<v Speaker 2>you don't want to mess with him because he'll knuckle up.

0:29:51.480 --> 0:29:54.000
<v Speaker 2>And so you get a certain level of respect at

0:29:54.040 --> 0:29:57.320
<v Speaker 2>that level, like on some jungle shit. And then you know,

0:29:57.400 --> 0:30:00.360
<v Speaker 2>we would travel I'm from the era like where we

0:30:00.360 --> 0:30:02.720
<v Speaker 2>would hitch busses, we ride the back of butt We

0:30:02.760 --> 0:30:06.720
<v Speaker 2>did wild crazy shit, and my era I did. I

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:09.200
<v Speaker 2>put my feet in those waters to a certain extent.

0:30:09.440 --> 0:30:11.960
<v Speaker 2>So when we travel through certain areas of Brooklyn to

0:30:12.000 --> 0:30:15.280
<v Speaker 2>go to swimming pools, and like in Red Hook or

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:19.560
<v Speaker 2>wherever we was going, some neighborhoods you'd move through, cats

0:30:19.560 --> 0:30:21.880
<v Speaker 2>would step to you and be like, Yo, what's up?

0:30:22.400 --> 0:30:26.120
<v Speaker 2>You know? All right? Well fight so and so over

0:30:26.160 --> 0:30:29.000
<v Speaker 2>here you had to. Yeah, it'd be crazy. Wait what yeah,

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:32.040
<v Speaker 2>like you come us out you got Sometimes you be

0:30:32.080 --> 0:30:34.200
<v Speaker 2>in a rough neighborhood, kids will step to you, be

0:30:34.360 --> 0:30:38.080
<v Speaker 2>so so understanding what a rough neighborhood is. Sometime if

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:40.840
<v Speaker 2>you move in. You come to a corner, you look

0:30:40.920 --> 0:30:43.960
<v Speaker 2>down a block, but yo, it's just just it looked

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 2>wild over here. Or you wouldn't go through projects unless

0:30:47.880 --> 0:30:51.200
<v Speaker 2>you really knew somebody like a housing project, you'd navigate

0:30:51.240 --> 0:30:54.360
<v Speaker 2>around there. So your instincts would get developed to a

0:30:54.400 --> 0:30:57.200
<v Speaker 2>certain point where you can feel an energy when you

0:30:57.320 --> 0:31:00.440
<v Speaker 2>come to a certain location. That's New York, especially in

0:31:00.480 --> 0:31:03.480
<v Speaker 2>the summer. Heads are gonna be out and they're gonna

0:31:03.480 --> 0:31:05.400
<v Speaker 2>be on a stoop. They're gonna be in the parks,

0:31:05.400 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 2>and you can feel that. So you would avoid certain

0:31:09.360 --> 0:31:10.000
<v Speaker 2>where would.

0:31:09.840 --> 0:31:13.000
<v Speaker 1>You never go in nineteen seventies New York?

0:31:13.920 --> 0:31:16.720
<v Speaker 2>Like I said, if you knew it was crazy over here,

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:18.880
<v Speaker 2>you had to move with a certain level of caution.

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:20.239
<v Speaker 2>You know. That's how it was.

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:23.360
<v Speaker 1>Is there a certain New York that you would I'm good.

0:31:23.280 --> 0:31:26.960
<v Speaker 2>Certain parts of Brownsville it was roughs for green would

0:31:27.040 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 2>be kind of rough. You know. If you in certain

0:31:29.840 --> 0:31:32.680
<v Speaker 2>areas in them hoods, dudes would step to you because

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:36.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, they'd be like, yo, what you're doing around here?

0:31:36.080 --> 0:31:38.120
<v Speaker 2>Like what's up? Yo? These kids don't look you know,

0:31:38.280 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Speaker 2>they whatever what's happening. So you find a lot of

0:31:41.400 --> 0:31:45.080
<v Speaker 2>early beefs with stem from just being in the wrong

0:31:45.160 --> 0:31:47.400
<v Speaker 2>part of town, or if you was dating a girl

0:31:47.960 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 2>or the chick lived here, that could be problematic. You know,

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:53.280
<v Speaker 2>it's ignorant stuff when you grow up a little bit,

0:31:53.840 --> 0:31:56.840
<v Speaker 2>but you know, you learn how to navigate, how to

0:31:56.920 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 2>make moves, where to go and where not to go.

0:31:59.520 --> 0:32:02.760
<v Speaker 2>That was New York back then because you know, actually

0:32:03.200 --> 0:32:07.360
<v Speaker 2>people didn't move travel too much out of their particular

0:32:07.800 --> 0:32:10.600
<v Speaker 2>safe zones, and if you did, you move with a

0:32:10.640 --> 0:32:14.240
<v Speaker 2>certain Listen. The stick up kid thing was real, and

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:17.520
<v Speaker 2>in Brooklyn that was a major occupation, like a hustle,

0:32:17.840 --> 0:32:20.400
<v Speaker 2>like I've directed. One of the many videos I directed

0:32:20.520 --> 0:32:23.240
<v Speaker 2>was for Gang Star or just to Get a Rep,

0:32:23.480 --> 0:32:25.960
<v Speaker 2>which was all about that stick up kid. You know

0:32:26.080 --> 0:32:28.800
<v Speaker 2>when rock Kim, one of his early record turns stick

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.880
<v Speaker 2>you know on the message turn stick up kid, look

0:32:32.000 --> 0:32:34.680
<v Speaker 2>what yeah God sent up for. This was a thing.

0:32:34.760 --> 0:32:37.040
<v Speaker 2>So you had to know how to move because they'd

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:39.360
<v Speaker 2>be waiting for you at certain places, like when kids

0:32:39.360 --> 0:32:43.760
<v Speaker 2>had their summer jobs and you get paid. Everybody got paid.

0:32:43.760 --> 0:32:45.960
<v Speaker 2>On a certain day, your stick up kids would be out.

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:49.560
<v Speaker 2>You'd be going to the Lancey Street, you know, to

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 2>get it in our fit stick up kids to be there. YO,

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:55.240
<v Speaker 2>give me all that run it, you know what I'm saying.

0:32:55.720 --> 0:33:01.400
<v Speaker 2>You know that mop energy completely encapsulated what it was

0:33:01.560 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 2>like when I hear that, you know, those certain records,

0:33:04.720 --> 0:33:08.280
<v Speaker 2>certain rappers was able to really encapsulate what it was

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:10.120
<v Speaker 2>at those times, and you just had to learn how

0:33:10.120 --> 0:33:12.680
<v Speaker 2>to navigate that or to deal with it, you know,

0:33:13.080 --> 0:33:14.840
<v Speaker 2>and you have to knuckle up.

0:33:16.000 --> 0:33:17.959
<v Speaker 1>What was your household record collection?

0:33:18.200 --> 0:33:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Like, well, my parents had. That's an interesting story which

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:24.560
<v Speaker 2>I also talk about in the book. So my parents

0:33:24.600 --> 0:33:27.680
<v Speaker 2>had a bunch of album not a massive amount, but

0:33:27.720 --> 0:33:30.520
<v Speaker 2>it was a lot of jazz records. And as a

0:33:30.560 --> 0:33:33.280
<v Speaker 2>young kid, I'm so sad about this. I destroyed a

0:33:33.280 --> 0:33:36.400
<v Speaker 2>lot of the collection trying to stack the albums up

0:33:36.400 --> 0:33:40.680
<v Speaker 2>in interesting ways, building things. Records would roll out of

0:33:40.720 --> 0:33:44.200
<v Speaker 2>the covers and be you know, you know, so those

0:33:44.200 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 2>things I damaged a bunch of records. But so those

0:33:46.880 --> 0:33:49.840
<v Speaker 2>are the records that were in the house. Primarily my

0:33:50.000 --> 0:33:53.360
<v Speaker 2>mom would be into a lot of the contemporary stuff,

0:33:54.200 --> 0:33:57.760
<v Speaker 2>which would primarily be on forty fives. So you'd have

0:33:57.920 --> 0:34:00.520
<v Speaker 2>the classic scenario, which I've been explaining a lot as

0:34:00.560 --> 0:34:03.800
<v Speaker 2>I've been on a book tour. Before the idea of

0:34:03.840 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 2>a DJ mixing, which was just before hip hop, way

0:34:07.160 --> 0:34:09.720
<v Speaker 2>before hip hop. Just the idea of keeping the music

0:34:09.800 --> 0:34:14.040
<v Speaker 2>going was a huge innovation and a revelation because typically

0:34:14.120 --> 0:34:17.360
<v Speaker 2>you put a stack of forty fives on the spindle,

0:34:18.160 --> 0:34:20.720
<v Speaker 2>the arm would swing back, it would drop a record,

0:34:20.760 --> 0:34:24.680
<v Speaker 2>the armoud play the record, the shuffle the okay, the

0:34:24.760 --> 0:34:28.879
<v Speaker 2>original shuffle. That's how parties were, that's how you listen

0:34:29.000 --> 0:34:31.759
<v Speaker 2>to music. That's how music was enjoyed in the home.

0:34:32.239 --> 0:34:35.480
<v Speaker 2>And so, yeah, so my mom had some of the

0:34:35.480 --> 0:34:39.799
<v Speaker 2>contemporary stuff, and she would give me fifteen twenty cent

0:34:39.840 --> 0:34:42.400
<v Speaker 2>a quarter to show her the latest dances, you know,

0:34:42.440 --> 0:34:43.720
<v Speaker 2>whatever the come.

0:34:43.600 --> 0:34:44.319
<v Speaker 1>On, what are you.

0:34:47.960 --> 0:34:51.440
<v Speaker 2>You know? Yeah, do the wobble, do the whatever, the

0:34:51.600 --> 0:34:52.719
<v Speaker 2>jerk whatever, you know.

0:34:52.960 --> 0:34:55.000
<v Speaker 1>So I would use the entertainment. Yeah.

0:34:55.000 --> 0:34:58.440
<v Speaker 2>But so basically my mom was into that. And one

0:34:58.480 --> 0:35:01.640
<v Speaker 2>of the earliest records that I remember that I went

0:35:01.719 --> 0:35:04.480
<v Speaker 2>because I damaged your copy my mother owned was a

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:10.560
<v Speaker 2>record called The Name Game by Shirley Ellis Yes, which

0:35:10.600 --> 0:35:12.840
<v Speaker 2>is sort of to me like an early rap record,

0:35:12.880 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 2>if you will, because she's pretty much just talking with

0:35:16.120 --> 0:35:16.560
<v Speaker 2>along with.

0:35:16.760 --> 0:35:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Right, you know, you are right. I never thought of that.

0:35:19.360 --> 0:35:21.839
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So when later when youre hip hop and and

0:35:21.880 --> 0:35:24.000
<v Speaker 2>so that I remember I was playing with a ball

0:35:24.000 --> 0:35:27.000
<v Speaker 2>that bounced up on the turntable scratched the record, and

0:35:27.040 --> 0:35:30.080
<v Speaker 2>a little record store around the corner from us right

0:35:30.120 --> 0:35:33.200
<v Speaker 2>then on Sumner Avenue which is now Marcus Garvey, a

0:35:33.239 --> 0:35:35.560
<v Speaker 2>little small record store. I went and brought a copy,

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:37.080
<v Speaker 2>and that was actually turned out to be the first

0:35:37.080 --> 0:35:40.120
<v Speaker 2>record I would podcast. But as a young adult or

0:35:40.120 --> 0:35:43.279
<v Speaker 2>a teenager, growing into my adult years, I always was

0:35:43.320 --> 0:35:45.560
<v Speaker 2>a boombox guy with a double cassette.

0:35:45.560 --> 0:35:51.280
<v Speaker 1>When you mentioned that, I totally forgot about Corniac boom Kannac.

0:35:51.320 --> 0:35:53.640
<v Speaker 1>I forget the name of the company, but like that

0:35:53.680 --> 0:35:57.719
<v Speaker 1>boombox culture. Can you so can you explain because it's

0:35:57.880 --> 0:36:01.439
<v Speaker 1>hard for me to convey the people how we took

0:36:01.440 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 1>in music right now, of course, my entire record collection

0:36:04.600 --> 0:36:05.960
<v Speaker 1>can be on the phone name here.

0:36:06.080 --> 0:36:08.759
<v Speaker 2>It's crazy where technology has gotten us. But I was

0:36:08.800 --> 0:36:12.000
<v Speaker 2>a cassette guy primarily because you know, you can make

0:36:12.040 --> 0:36:15.520
<v Speaker 2>a copy, and if you had somebody had something special,

0:36:15.760 --> 0:36:19.000
<v Speaker 2>you can burn and run a copy on your double cassette.

0:36:19.080 --> 0:36:22.200
<v Speaker 2>So that's really was instrumental and how hip hop really

0:36:22.280 --> 0:36:26.480
<v Speaker 2>spread around the city. It was cassettes being handed and

0:36:26.560 --> 0:36:30.239
<v Speaker 2>being dubbed and copied whatever. But I was always a

0:36:30.280 --> 0:36:33.600
<v Speaker 2>boombox guy for quite a while. In fact, one of

0:36:33.640 --> 0:36:37.839
<v Speaker 2>the last boomboxes I had I donated to the Smithsonian.

0:36:37.960 --> 0:36:41.880
<v Speaker 2>It literally is on exhibit, not the Afro Smithsonian. It

0:36:41.960 --> 0:36:44.799
<v Speaker 2>was donated for that purpose, but they actually because it

0:36:44.840 --> 0:36:47.279
<v Speaker 2>was way before they finished the building, so it's in

0:36:47.320 --> 0:36:51.520
<v Speaker 2>the American smith If you google fab five Freddy's Boombox Smithsonian,

0:36:51.719 --> 0:36:54.239
<v Speaker 2>you'll see my boom box. But some guys, now I

0:36:54.239 --> 0:36:56.879
<v Speaker 2>don't remember the name, that have a Kickstarter going on

0:36:57.480 --> 0:37:01.840
<v Speaker 2>with the classic massive Boom double cassette. But it's also

0:37:01.960 --> 0:37:07.799
<v Speaker 2>got bluetooth CD USB. It has that old school boombox.

0:37:07.840 --> 0:37:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Look, Chapelle hooked me up one of those Chappelle knows

0:37:10.640 --> 0:37:12.320
<v Speaker 1>those guys, and that was my Christmas.

0:37:12.360 --> 0:37:15.279
<v Speaker 2>I have that thing. Well it's I just ordered one.

0:37:15.320 --> 0:37:17.960
<v Speaker 2>So I'm patiently waiting because I still got a lot

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:20.560
<v Speaker 2>of cassettes and stuff. A lot of my stuff went

0:37:20.760 --> 0:37:24.120
<v Speaker 2>to the Schomberg and Harlem a lot of my stuff,

0:37:24.200 --> 0:37:26.520
<v Speaker 2>but I still have so Boom. But I still have

0:37:26.600 --> 0:37:29.680
<v Speaker 2>a lot of cassettes that I need to dive into.

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:33.680
<v Speaker 1>So back then, before the Giuliani era of anti noise.

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:37.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like it was just anti everything. It was well

0:37:37.520 --> 0:37:39.560
<v Speaker 2>yeah you down.

0:37:40.440 --> 0:37:44.439
<v Speaker 1>But like it was just you could freely just walk

0:37:44.480 --> 0:37:46.840
<v Speaker 1>around and blast your shit onto you listen.

0:37:47.080 --> 0:37:49.680
<v Speaker 2>That was that was That was what it was man,

0:37:49.760 --> 0:37:52.680
<v Speaker 2>you know. And this the boom boxes got bigger, better

0:37:52.719 --> 0:37:55.760
<v Speaker 2>and sounded better have to put up. I remember cruiser

0:37:55.880 --> 0:37:58.160
<v Speaker 2>cats that wanted to really walk around and listen to

0:37:58.200 --> 0:38:01.200
<v Speaker 2>some music, you know, you know like a The Ladies whatever.

0:38:01.719 --> 0:38:04.040
<v Speaker 2>You had to cast the crew with chipping to put

0:38:04.040 --> 0:38:05.799
<v Speaker 2>the batteries in because you had to put them D

0:38:05.920 --> 0:38:10.040
<v Speaker 2>sized batteries in and them big boxes was they was heavy,

0:38:10.560 --> 0:38:12.919
<v Speaker 2>But that was the move back then. Like I can

0:38:13.000 --> 0:38:17.480
<v Speaker 2>even remember before the cassettes. I remember casting had eight track.

0:38:17.760 --> 0:38:21.160
<v Speaker 2>There was quartable eight track boomboxes. I didn't have that,

0:38:21.200 --> 0:38:24.239
<v Speaker 2>but I remember seeing them is eight track thing, which

0:38:24.320 --> 0:38:26.359
<v Speaker 2>was weird, but that was the move back then.

0:38:26.480 --> 0:38:28.600
<v Speaker 1>And then what would you rock like what was like

0:38:28.640 --> 0:38:32.759
<v Speaker 1>your number one tester, like you just curate tapes the

0:38:32.840 --> 0:38:35.759
<v Speaker 1>night before and then make your soundtrack worse well, for me,

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:39.319
<v Speaker 1>when it really got going good, you would have if

0:38:39.520 --> 0:38:44.600
<v Speaker 1>man like recording Red Alert Show even before Red Alert

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:46.840
<v Speaker 1>and Magic was on mainstream stations.

0:38:46.840 --> 0:38:51.120
<v Speaker 2>There was a station called WHBI, which was sort of no.

0:38:51.520 --> 0:38:55.200
<v Speaker 2>WHBI was a New York City station. It was a

0:38:55.280 --> 0:38:59.040
<v Speaker 2>community connection where you could pay if you got a

0:38:59.080 --> 0:39:03.080
<v Speaker 2>good slot, you'd pay, like to get on fifty sixty dollars,

0:39:03.200 --> 0:39:06.239
<v Speaker 2>which is what it costed. You pay them, and you

0:39:06.239 --> 0:39:10.040
<v Speaker 2>could broadcast. So the Supreme Team was the ones that

0:39:10.200 --> 0:39:13.759
<v Speaker 2>was playing early breakbeats and early rap records, and you

0:39:13.800 --> 0:39:16.080
<v Speaker 2>could go on YouTube and hear examples of what they

0:39:16.080 --> 0:39:20.239
<v Speaker 2>would do. I'll have my fresh tape ready to record,

0:39:20.800 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 2>you know when the Supreme Team came. That's how you

0:39:23.239 --> 0:39:24.960
<v Speaker 2>got access to the music they was playing.

0:39:24.960 --> 0:39:26.680
<v Speaker 1>The real have some of those tapes. So you're telling

0:39:26.719 --> 0:39:29.920
<v Speaker 1>me that because in my mind, I'm like, wow, like

0:39:30.080 --> 0:39:34.040
<v Speaker 1>radio programmers, I'm thinking like Frankie Crocker is like paving

0:39:34.080 --> 0:39:36.800
<v Speaker 1>away for these DJs to get on. I didn't realize

0:39:36.800 --> 0:39:40.839
<v Speaker 1>that that's community radio, community radio. So the character that

0:39:41.000 --> 0:39:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Sam Jackson played and do the Right Thing, hm, that

0:39:43.880 --> 0:39:46.960
<v Speaker 1>was an actual thing where it's like a community radio station.

0:39:47.400 --> 0:39:50.879
<v Speaker 2>For Yes, they had them. They had Yes, that's Sam

0:39:51.000 --> 0:39:56.359
<v Speaker 2>Jackson and do the Right Thing, Senior Loved Senior Love Daddy. Yes,

0:39:56.520 --> 0:39:58.480
<v Speaker 2>that was that would go on but also on the

0:39:58.560 --> 0:40:02.280
<v Speaker 2>weekends on b Less and Kiss they would have master

0:40:02.480 --> 0:40:05.480
<v Speaker 2>mixed shows where they would just let the music go

0:40:06.080 --> 0:40:10.319
<v Speaker 2>for long stretches uninterrupted. They would do a commercial break

0:40:10.400 --> 0:40:12.640
<v Speaker 2>or two. If you would slick with it, you would

0:40:12.719 --> 0:40:15.879
<v Speaker 2>pause and then you'd come back in, so you'd cut

0:40:15.920 --> 0:40:18.440
<v Speaker 2>out all the talk and the gibberish. But that was

0:40:18.640 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 2>the key way you got hot music that wasn't in

0:40:23.000 --> 0:40:27.759
<v Speaker 2>the regular playlist or the regular top whatever. However, they

0:40:27.800 --> 0:40:30.040
<v Speaker 2>broke it down, So that was it for me.

0:40:42.200 --> 0:40:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Can you name me three live shows that you witnessed

0:40:45.960 --> 0:40:51.080
<v Speaker 1>in your early fourteen years? In your life, how often

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:52.640
<v Speaker 1>did you go to contract shows?

0:40:52.719 --> 0:40:55.520
<v Speaker 2>Oh? Boy, not too often. But the first time I

0:40:55.600 --> 0:40:58.000
<v Speaker 2>go to a concert in the seventies on my own,

0:40:58.680 --> 0:41:01.680
<v Speaker 2>it would slid in the family stuff. Okay. I loved

0:41:01.840 --> 0:41:05.040
<v Speaker 2>your documentary by the Way Back Way, and that was

0:41:05.160 --> 0:41:08.239
<v Speaker 2>great because taught me a lot about Slider. I didn't know.

0:41:08.280 --> 0:41:10.319
<v Speaker 2>I didn't realize he was on the radio and had

0:41:10.320 --> 0:41:14.640
<v Speaker 2>been super impactful in that category, which explained a lot.

0:41:15.280 --> 0:41:18.960
<v Speaker 2>Going to see him was huge. Not much long after

0:41:19.200 --> 0:41:21.879
<v Speaker 2>going to see Parliament Funk of Delic when they would

0:41:21.880 --> 0:41:25.040
<v Speaker 2>come to the garden, those were huge events. I had tickets.

0:41:25.080 --> 0:41:28.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm way up in the nosebleeds, but I loved it.

0:41:28.480 --> 0:41:33.360
<v Speaker 2>It was incredible. So seeing Sliding family Stone, you know,

0:41:33.440 --> 0:41:37.600
<v Speaker 2>the Parliament, Funk of Deelic, those were huge, memorable shows.

0:41:37.760 --> 0:41:42.040
<v Speaker 2>I remember there was a summer concert series in Central

0:41:42.200 --> 0:41:45.480
<v Speaker 2>Park that I went to. I was in Central Park

0:41:45.520 --> 0:41:49.040
<v Speaker 2>when Dinass I was there for that. I was there

0:41:49.120 --> 0:41:51.560
<v Speaker 2>both days. So the first one went crazy. Look, I'm

0:41:51.560 --> 0:41:54.200
<v Speaker 2>from Brooklyn. It was Brooklyn that went bananas that day.

0:41:54.560 --> 0:41:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Kind of embarrassing, but tore that shit up. Then it

0:41:57.600 --> 0:42:01.840
<v Speaker 2>rained and then they read. Then they did some miraculous

0:42:01.920 --> 0:42:04.640
<v Speaker 2>let's do it the next day, and I was back

0:42:04.680 --> 0:42:06.600
<v Speaker 2>there again for that. I was that.

0:42:06.800 --> 0:42:09.160
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to go because I swore Michael Jackson was

0:42:09.160 --> 0:42:09.759
<v Speaker 1>going to show up.

0:42:11.920 --> 0:42:14.400
<v Speaker 2>You can't go. That was epics. So I've seen some

0:42:14.480 --> 0:42:17.560
<v Speaker 2>good shows, man, definitely a few, a few of them.

0:42:17.600 --> 0:42:24.640
<v Speaker 1>So of all of the stories that you've well, I

0:42:24.640 --> 0:42:27.400
<v Speaker 1>guess I could say great stories of the adults in

0:42:27.440 --> 0:42:31.040
<v Speaker 1>your life. And you talk about your your father's inner circle. Yeah,

0:42:31.520 --> 0:42:35.240
<v Speaker 1>what is the one that impacted you the most because

0:42:35.280 --> 0:42:38.600
<v Speaker 1>you carry a lot of the history. Well, first of all,

0:42:39.560 --> 0:42:42.799
<v Speaker 1>I was so mind blown. You go into the craziest

0:42:42.840 --> 0:42:51.439
<v Speaker 1>detail of your father's witnessing Malcolm X's assassination, And are

0:42:51.480 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 1>you the only one that has a cassette recording of

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:55.400
<v Speaker 1>that actual.

0:42:55.120 --> 0:42:59.400
<v Speaker 2>Assass real to real that went that real to real tape.

0:43:00.080 --> 0:43:03.360
<v Speaker 2>So one of my dad's closest friends was this gentleman

0:43:03.560 --> 0:43:07.240
<v Speaker 2>actually a drummer, but he kind of retired from drummer

0:43:07.239 --> 0:43:10.080
<v Speaker 2>became a full time activist. Name was Willie Jones. He

0:43:10.160 --> 0:43:14.920
<v Speaker 2>recorded on a felonious monk date Friday to thirteenth, most famously,

0:43:15.600 --> 0:43:19.279
<v Speaker 2>and then he became like a community activist and he

0:43:19.360 --> 0:43:21.920
<v Speaker 2>got tight with Malcolm to the extent where he had

0:43:21.960 --> 0:43:25.040
<v Speaker 2>a portable reel to reel that would he would go

0:43:25.120 --> 0:43:28.719
<v Speaker 2>to all of Malcolm's New York rallies. He would have

0:43:28.800 --> 0:43:33.520
<v Speaker 2>his recorder set up he would record. So that fateful day,

0:43:34.040 --> 0:43:37.399
<v Speaker 2>my dad, Willie and another one of their friends were

0:43:37.520 --> 0:43:41.040
<v Speaker 2>at the Autobomb ballroom. WILLI had his mic on the

0:43:41.040 --> 0:43:45.720
<v Speaker 2>pedestal and when the shots open up, he recorded everything.

0:43:45.800 --> 0:43:49.279
<v Speaker 2>So we heard that it was a gentleman I can't

0:43:49.320 --> 0:43:52.319
<v Speaker 2>remember his name that within the last ten years or

0:43:52.360 --> 0:43:56.239
<v Speaker 2>so wrote a Malcolm X bio if you will, or

0:43:56.440 --> 0:44:00.480
<v Speaker 2>a book about Malcolm and the way he recounts that incident.

0:44:01.000 --> 0:44:03.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure he had access to the tape because that

0:44:03.200 --> 0:44:07.840
<v Speaker 2>tape was my dad. Yeah. Well, they made copies for

0:44:07.920 --> 0:44:10.480
<v Speaker 2>their friends and so it was kind of circulated. But

0:44:10.880 --> 0:44:14.040
<v Speaker 2>the copy I have is one of the original dupes,

0:44:14.080 --> 0:44:16.360
<v Speaker 2>if you will, went with my stuff to the shamreg

0:44:16.400 --> 0:44:19.160
<v Speaker 2>I don't know if they ever did the whole baked

0:44:19.239 --> 0:44:21.719
<v Speaker 2>the tape to make sure they preserved everything in the

0:44:21.760 --> 0:44:25.040
<v Speaker 2>correct way, but yeah, you know, my dad and then

0:44:25.080 --> 0:44:28.319
<v Speaker 2>would recount that numerous times and it'd be.

0:44:28.360 --> 0:44:30.239
<v Speaker 1>Chilling, like how old were you at the time. It's

0:44:30.280 --> 0:44:31.160
<v Speaker 1>sixty five, so.

0:44:31.400 --> 0:44:33.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so I'm like, I don't remember it because I'm

0:44:33.800 --> 0:44:37.200
<v Speaker 2>real little, but they would tell the story. I would

0:44:37.200 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 2>hear the tape they would put on the tape. They

0:44:39.680 --> 0:44:45.000
<v Speaker 2>had numerous tapes of Malcolm's speeches that really had recorded,

0:44:45.239 --> 0:44:49.040
<v Speaker 2>and so they were like really following in fact, one

0:44:49.040 --> 0:44:53.800
<v Speaker 2>of the speeches Malcolm had gave prior he spoke. But

0:44:53.840 --> 0:44:55.640
<v Speaker 2>because you know, they had tried to fire bomb his

0:44:55.760 --> 0:44:59.640
<v Speaker 2>house and queens, there's the famous image of Malcolm holding

0:44:59.680 --> 0:45:03.040
<v Speaker 2>the peeking out of the window. Because that shot was

0:45:03.120 --> 0:45:07.160
<v Speaker 2>about him protecting his family. He knew he was being targeted.

0:45:07.400 --> 0:45:10.399
<v Speaker 2>There was a speech where my dad and them would

0:45:10.480 --> 0:45:13.279
<v Speaker 2>play a recording where he would mention something to the

0:45:13.280 --> 0:45:16.560
<v Speaker 2>effect that I know I might not be here, something

0:45:16.840 --> 0:45:19.279
<v Speaker 2>kind of he knew they were on him, but he

0:45:19.360 --> 0:45:22.520
<v Speaker 2>still was so courageous. He kept going, he kept speaking.

0:45:22.600 --> 0:45:24.880
<v Speaker 2>And so that faithful day when that happened, and my

0:45:25.000 --> 0:45:27.160
<v Speaker 2>dad and them would tell that story. I heard it

0:45:27.200 --> 0:45:29.960
<v Speaker 2>dozens of times over the years, and then it was

0:45:30.000 --> 0:45:33.680
<v Speaker 2>a famous part, like when they ran up on stage

0:45:33.680 --> 0:45:36.880
<v Speaker 2>and then they ran backstage, and then Willie was peeping

0:45:36.920 --> 0:45:39.319
<v Speaker 2>through a hole. My dad said, that's likely a bullet hole.

0:45:39.360 --> 0:45:43.120
<v Speaker 2>Will he stepped back, and it was just craziness. In

0:45:43.160 --> 0:45:46.720
<v Speaker 2>the recent Netflix documentary Who Killed Malcolm X, I'm looking,

0:45:46.920 --> 0:45:49.799
<v Speaker 2>I did actually not in that dock, but I did

0:45:49.920 --> 0:45:54.360
<v Speaker 2>find literally I think it's the day before. I did

0:45:54.440 --> 0:45:59.280
<v Speaker 2>find footage of Malcolm outside of the Hotel Teresa building,

0:46:00.080 --> 0:46:02.919
<v Speaker 2>Willie Jones right behind him. What you could see. Yeah,

0:46:02.920 --> 0:46:06.080
<v Speaker 2>I've got the photo with the tape deck on his shoulder.

0:46:07.640 --> 0:46:10.759
<v Speaker 2>But just hearing about that relentlessly, it was just such

0:46:10.800 --> 0:46:13.400
<v Speaker 2>a sad And I also want to point out, like

0:46:13.480 --> 0:46:17.640
<v Speaker 2>it's Malcolm. At that time, in most mainstream press, he

0:46:17.760 --> 0:46:21.960
<v Speaker 2>was dragged. I mean, he was not as universally accepted

0:46:22.000 --> 0:46:25.240
<v Speaker 2>and acknowledge as he is now among black folks as well,

0:46:25.360 --> 0:46:28.640
<v Speaker 2>because he came off real edgy at the time, you

0:46:28.760 --> 0:46:32.600
<v Speaker 2>know what I mean by the conservative Yeah, so really,

0:46:32.719 --> 0:46:35.839
<v Speaker 2>you know, really super duper cautious about how to move.

0:46:35.960 --> 0:46:38.160
<v Speaker 2>You know, black folks weren't even comfortable being black. It

0:46:38.200 --> 0:46:41.040
<v Speaker 2>was still negroing and kind of colored at that time

0:46:41.040 --> 0:46:44.720
<v Speaker 2>when I'm really young. But Malcolm definitely has been proven

0:46:44.760 --> 0:46:46.919
<v Speaker 2>to be right on so many topics and so many

0:46:46.960 --> 0:46:49.520
<v Speaker 2>categories of things that he focused on and things that

0:46:49.560 --> 0:46:51.680
<v Speaker 2>he was about in terms of what he said. You know,

0:46:51.800 --> 0:46:55.319
<v Speaker 2>we hear those things echoing now in our timelines if

0:46:55.360 --> 0:46:58.200
<v Speaker 2>your algorithm is in the right space and place. Yes,

0:46:58.440 --> 0:47:02.000
<v Speaker 2>So those things were just echo throughout my childhood among

0:47:02.040 --> 0:47:03.800
<v Speaker 2>my dad and his friends.

0:47:04.239 --> 0:47:08.360
<v Speaker 1>You mentioned Willie playing for Felonious. You gotta tell me

0:47:08.400 --> 0:47:12.919
<v Speaker 1>the story. What made you want to cold call Felonious monk? Yeah?

0:47:12.960 --> 0:47:17.160
<v Speaker 2>I did, oh man. You know, well, it starts with

0:47:17.800 --> 0:47:20.799
<v Speaker 2>I guess being around my dad and his friends. They'd

0:47:20.840 --> 0:47:25.480
<v Speaker 2>be playing jazz often recounting stories and the fact that

0:47:25.560 --> 0:47:29.680
<v Speaker 2>they would know who these musicians were just from hearing

0:47:29.840 --> 0:47:32.640
<v Speaker 2>them play was fascinating to me. How do you know

0:47:33.320 --> 0:47:37.239
<v Speaker 2>that's Sonny Rollins And how do you know that's you know,

0:47:37.400 --> 0:47:41.200
<v Speaker 2>Mary Lou Williams or who these musicians are was fascinating

0:47:41.200 --> 0:47:44.640
<v Speaker 2>to me just without hearing a voice. And then later

0:47:45.600 --> 0:47:49.560
<v Speaker 2>the first musician that I was able to spot was

0:47:49.719 --> 0:47:56.800
<v Speaker 2>Monk and it's the very powerful, seemingly simple way he plays,

0:47:57.440 --> 0:48:00.960
<v Speaker 2>but at the same time it was very stink to

0:48:01.120 --> 0:48:03.879
<v Speaker 2>my ear, and I was like, I remember the first time,

0:48:03.920 --> 0:48:06.120
<v Speaker 2>was like, that's Monk, and they would be like, yeah,

0:48:06.440 --> 0:48:08.680
<v Speaker 2>that's Monk. So I was like, man, you.

0:48:08.640 --> 0:48:11.800
<v Speaker 1>Never have musical aspirations because you're around all this jazz.

0:48:11.920 --> 0:48:12.319
<v Speaker 1>I was.

0:48:12.440 --> 0:48:14.120
<v Speaker 2>I thought I wanted to be a drummer as a kid.

0:48:14.200 --> 0:48:18.920
<v Speaker 2>Max gave me like a little really unique practice kit

0:48:19.040 --> 0:48:23.000
<v Speaker 2>that opened up and had these pads that swung out

0:48:23.000 --> 0:48:27.560
<v Speaker 2>of a briefcase and would sort of replicate what the different. Yeah,

0:48:27.800 --> 0:48:29.799
<v Speaker 2>some somebody in Europe had given it to him. He

0:48:29.800 --> 0:48:32.160
<v Speaker 2>gave it to me. That didn't work out. I didn't

0:48:32.400 --> 0:48:33.799
<v Speaker 2>I didn't do whatever is it?

0:48:34.320 --> 0:48:39.319
<v Speaker 1>I wish I knew, Come on, friend, stop playing, just

0:48:39.320 --> 0:48:40.680
<v Speaker 1>say that to a master drummer.

0:48:41.360 --> 0:48:43.719
<v Speaker 2>But that was single digit. Yeah, that didn't work out.

0:48:43.880 --> 0:48:46.839
<v Speaker 1>So, so you you cold called him?

0:48:46.880 --> 0:48:49.240
<v Speaker 2>And yeah, so I'm looking through my dad's phone book.

0:48:49.760 --> 0:48:51.040
<v Speaker 1>What made you want to call him?

0:48:51.520 --> 0:48:55.040
<v Speaker 2>Because I liked the music and I was I developed

0:48:55.040 --> 0:48:57.960
<v Speaker 2>this thing about Monk. I was the first musician who

0:48:58.120 --> 0:49:02.040
<v Speaker 2>sound I could distinguish on the radio when my dad

0:49:02.160 --> 0:49:03.920
<v Speaker 2>like the way my dad and his friends, that's so

0:49:04.080 --> 0:49:06.920
<v Speaker 2>and so, Oh that's mngus, that's the how do you guys,

0:49:07.160 --> 0:49:10.400
<v Speaker 2>how do you do that? So literally, Monk's sound became

0:49:10.480 --> 0:49:13.439
<v Speaker 2>super distinctive to me. So it became like this Monk.

0:49:13.480 --> 0:49:15.839
<v Speaker 2>I like Monk. I like Monk, And I'm flipping through

0:49:15.840 --> 0:49:18.080
<v Speaker 2>my dad's phone book and there's Monk's name in the

0:49:18.200 --> 0:49:20.440
<v Speaker 2>loneus Monk. So I said, man, let me call the number.

0:49:21.200 --> 0:49:24.080
<v Speaker 2>And I wanted to talk to Monk, but his wife

0:49:24.120 --> 0:49:27.520
<v Speaker 2>answered to phone Nelly and I just had this incredible

0:49:28.160 --> 0:49:32.399
<v Speaker 2>conversation with Nelly. Thinking back as an adult, she hears

0:49:32.440 --> 0:49:34.200
<v Speaker 2>the voice of a young kid on the phone. She

0:49:34.280 --> 0:49:37.640
<v Speaker 2>was like, oh, how sweet is this? But what really

0:49:37.719 --> 0:49:41.280
<v Speaker 2>stayed with me is the fact that I was talking

0:49:41.360 --> 0:49:43.960
<v Speaker 2>about jazz and she said, well, Freddy, jazz is like

0:49:44.000 --> 0:49:48.360
<v Speaker 2>a conversation which starts off with a topic being stated

0:49:48.800 --> 0:49:54.800
<v Speaker 2>and the other musicians are giving their interpretation or interpolation

0:49:55.120 --> 0:49:59.879
<v Speaker 2>of that topic. And that helped me understand so much

0:50:00.000 --> 0:50:04.120
<v Speaker 2>because you know, particularly in bebop jazz, they state this

0:50:04.640 --> 0:50:07.920
<v Speaker 2>statement in the beginning and then the other cats do

0:50:08.040 --> 0:50:12.360
<v Speaker 2>their response and interpretation of that, and it was like wow,

0:50:13.120 --> 0:50:15.959
<v Speaker 2>and it helped me understand. I would later actually meet

0:50:16.120 --> 0:50:21.759
<v Speaker 2>Nelly in the late nineties early two thousands, and I

0:50:21.800 --> 0:50:24.719
<v Speaker 2>reminded her about the call, and then I have been

0:50:24.760 --> 0:50:27.640
<v Speaker 2>fascinated about the baroness who my dad and his friends

0:50:27.680 --> 0:50:31.000
<v Speaker 2>would also talk about. This was a roth child heiress,

0:50:31.160 --> 0:50:35.560
<v Speaker 2>a patron of jazz. She would be around, Yeah, she

0:50:35.600 --> 0:50:40.400
<v Speaker 2>would help many musicians. She had incredible taste. They respected

0:50:40.520 --> 0:50:45.240
<v Speaker 2>her so heavily because she could hear the way they heard.

0:50:45.680 --> 0:50:48.879
<v Speaker 2>Like if some cats were jamming, she'd be like, Oh,

0:50:49.040 --> 0:50:52.319
<v Speaker 2>that piano player, he's a motherfucker, and the cats would

0:50:52.360 --> 0:50:54.720
<v Speaker 2>be like, he's the one.

0:50:54.880 --> 0:50:57.200
<v Speaker 1>So every area of our music has that person.

0:50:57.760 --> 0:51:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And I was fascinating because my dad this is

0:51:01.880 --> 0:51:04.120
<v Speaker 2>one of the stories that would come up often. She'd

0:51:04.120 --> 0:51:07.719
<v Speaker 2>have a Rose Royce parked outside until five six in

0:51:07.760 --> 0:51:11.960
<v Speaker 2>the morning. So she was a patron to Monk loved

0:51:12.040 --> 0:51:15.200
<v Speaker 2>Monk helped the family in bad times when these guys

0:51:15.239 --> 0:51:18.320
<v Speaker 2>weren't able to eat. She was close with our Blakey

0:51:18.320 --> 0:51:22.000
<v Speaker 2>the Drummer. But Charlie Parker literally dies in her hotel

0:51:22.080 --> 0:51:24.960
<v Speaker 2>suite at the Stanhope Hotel. She was helping out. She

0:51:25.000 --> 0:51:29.400
<v Speaker 2>would help cats out in a true patronly way, and

0:51:29.480 --> 0:51:32.719
<v Speaker 2>so she was revered. There were numerous songs named after her.

0:51:33.280 --> 0:51:36.200
<v Speaker 2>One of Monk's tunes after I think it's called Crepsicle

0:51:36.920 --> 0:51:39.759
<v Speaker 2>for Nelly if you check out Nellie the Rothschild. So

0:51:39.800 --> 0:51:42.040
<v Speaker 2>that was a story that I'd hear a lot about.

0:51:42.760 --> 0:51:45.600
<v Speaker 2>And then later when i'd get on the downtown scene

0:51:45.760 --> 0:51:50.520
<v Speaker 2>and I'd meet different women that were just supportive and

0:51:50.840 --> 0:51:54.520
<v Speaker 2>instinctive and understood it and got it, I'd say, you know,

0:51:54.640 --> 0:52:00.200
<v Speaker 2>you might be something like this woman. I'd hear Nelly, and.

0:52:00.040 --> 0:52:04.640
<v Speaker 1>She right about Monk having distinctive style like my dad

0:52:04.680 --> 0:52:08.200
<v Speaker 1>and I often didn't see eye to eye on a

0:52:08.200 --> 0:52:10.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of hip hop. Huh. But for some reason, the

0:52:10.920 --> 0:52:14.799
<v Speaker 1>last time we had a bonding, he recognized like, this

0:52:14.840 --> 0:52:16.800
<v Speaker 1>is the only time where he put me onto something.

0:52:17.280 --> 0:52:21.040
<v Speaker 1>In November, when Wu Tang's thirty six Chambers came out

0:52:21.120 --> 0:52:24.360
<v Speaker 1>the same day as Midnight Marauders and I'm listening to that.

0:52:24.440 --> 0:52:27.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm about to go to New York to get my

0:52:27.160 --> 0:52:30.640
<v Speaker 1>record deal, and I'm playing Wu Tang shame on the

0:52:30.680 --> 0:52:33.359
<v Speaker 1>nigga was on. He was like, that's the loneiest monk.

0:52:33.680 --> 0:52:36.000
<v Speaker 1>And then Clanning the funk came on. He's like, that's

0:52:36.040 --> 0:52:37.759
<v Speaker 1>the loneiest monk, and he was like, are these kids

0:52:37.800 --> 0:52:40.799
<v Speaker 1>at the loneiest monk or whatever? But and at first

0:52:40.840 --> 0:52:43.920
<v Speaker 1>I was like, you don't know. Later I was like, oh,

0:52:44.080 --> 0:52:45.839
<v Speaker 1>Dad was right, that is the loneiest monk.

0:52:46.040 --> 0:52:47.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, all right.

0:52:47.360 --> 0:52:50.560
<v Speaker 1>So you know, unfortunately, I guess I'm part of the

0:52:51.160 --> 0:52:55.600
<v Speaker 1>well not intentionally gentrification part of New York. Literally my

0:52:55.640 --> 0:53:01.000
<v Speaker 1>first day in New York was like every real news complaint,

0:53:01.040 --> 0:53:04.000
<v Speaker 1>like the last day. It was December of ninety three,

0:53:04.239 --> 0:53:06.400
<v Speaker 1>and this is literally the day in which I guess

0:53:06.440 --> 0:53:09.839
<v Speaker 1>forty second Street was open for business as far as

0:53:09.880 --> 0:53:14.239
<v Speaker 1>the disnification of it all. So me arriving in New

0:53:14.320 --> 0:53:18.440
<v Speaker 1>York literally all week was just anger and disdaining in

0:53:18.440 --> 0:53:21.120
<v Speaker 1>the air. Like I'm staying in the Paramount on forty

0:53:21.120 --> 0:53:24.040
<v Speaker 1>sixth Streets, so I'm in like midtown Manhattan, but all

0:53:24.080 --> 0:53:26.919
<v Speaker 1>I hear is that people are bitching because like, man,

0:53:26.960 --> 0:53:29.520
<v Speaker 1>forty second Street ain't the same. No more is Disney

0:53:29.840 --> 0:53:32.799
<v Speaker 1>and Starbucks is here. Like this is when I'm first

0:53:32.840 --> 0:53:36.760
<v Speaker 1>starting to hear complaints of the old. But I think

0:53:37.800 --> 0:53:41.040
<v Speaker 1>that is a cycle. So like I always hear the

0:53:41.200 --> 0:53:44.319
<v Speaker 1>before your time, this is what New York was. And

0:53:44.520 --> 0:53:47.360
<v Speaker 1>I've heard, you know, I've heard stories of people in

0:53:47.360 --> 0:53:50.400
<v Speaker 1>the fifties say that, No, the real jazz renaissance was

0:53:50.840 --> 0:53:53.640
<v Speaker 1>in the early late thirties and early forties, and people

0:53:53.640 --> 0:53:57.240
<v Speaker 1>in the seventies be like, man, sixties was the shit. Yeah,

0:53:57.280 --> 0:54:00.960
<v Speaker 1>So for you becoming a teenage, you're in the seventies,

0:54:01.520 --> 0:54:05.840
<v Speaker 1>what was the shift that you first noticed happening in

0:54:05.880 --> 0:54:10.080
<v Speaker 1>New York? Because you paint a pretty fair I'm not

0:54:10.120 --> 0:54:14.040
<v Speaker 1>going to say rosy or rose colored glasses, but I

0:54:14.160 --> 0:54:17.600
<v Speaker 1>know of eras where the projects weren't seen as a

0:54:17.640 --> 0:54:20.200
<v Speaker 1>mark of shame, or you wanted to visit your aunt

0:54:20.280 --> 0:54:22.120
<v Speaker 1>uncle Nat and oh, I'm gonna go to the projects.

0:54:22.200 --> 0:54:24.759
<v Speaker 1>But in the eighties you wouldn't dare do that. So

0:54:25.040 --> 0:54:30.520
<v Speaker 1>what happened in the seventies that you observed that didn't

0:54:30.520 --> 0:54:34.520
<v Speaker 1>cross over, Like what things that were noticeable in the

0:54:34.520 --> 0:54:36.800
<v Speaker 1>sixties that you didn't see come the seventies.

0:54:37.160 --> 0:54:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Wait a minute, let me make sure I got this right.

0:54:39.160 --> 0:54:42.560
<v Speaker 1>In terms of well, just in terms of culture, your

0:54:42.600 --> 0:54:46.279
<v Speaker 1>observation of New York well, h and I know it

0:54:46.320 --> 0:54:48.359
<v Speaker 1>might be hard for you to take an observation if

0:54:48.360 --> 0:54:51.800
<v Speaker 1>you're inside it. Yeah, were the seventies all that different

0:54:51.800 --> 0:54:52.160
<v Speaker 1>for you?

0:54:53.160 --> 0:54:58.600
<v Speaker 2>I can remember the beginnings of not even so much

0:54:58.680 --> 0:55:01.319
<v Speaker 2>bedsty because I guess when I was really young, I

0:55:01.320 --> 0:55:05.080
<v Speaker 2>went to a tutor in downtown Brooklyn what would be

0:55:05.080 --> 0:55:10.319
<v Speaker 2>considered the Fort Green area when the whole renovating of

0:55:10.440 --> 0:55:18.960
<v Speaker 2>brownstones happened. That created this awareness of the quality of

0:55:19.040 --> 0:55:22.560
<v Speaker 2>these homes when people began to start renovating them, and

0:55:22.760 --> 0:55:27.520
<v Speaker 2>I guess that would set the table for gentrification down

0:55:27.560 --> 0:55:28.440
<v Speaker 2>the line, if.

0:55:28.280 --> 0:55:30.480
<v Speaker 1>You will sell your house for a million dollars.

0:55:31.040 --> 0:55:34.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well that didn't, like I said, some parts of

0:55:34.239 --> 0:55:36.920
<v Speaker 2>Fort Green. And then even further I remember like Brooklyn

0:55:36.960 --> 0:55:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Heights because as a young kid, I was really curious

0:55:40.040 --> 0:55:44.440
<v Speaker 2>about architecture. I would be looking at different periodicals and

0:55:44.520 --> 0:55:48.719
<v Speaker 2>reading things that related to buildings, and I became aware that,

0:55:49.160 --> 0:55:52.560
<v Speaker 2>you know, and then I remember this like brownstone renovation

0:55:53.360 --> 0:55:57.320
<v Speaker 2>thing happening back then and that hit my radar. People

0:55:57.680 --> 0:56:04.520
<v Speaker 2>stripping the plaster and having exposed brick and refinishing the wood,

0:56:05.080 --> 0:56:07.560
<v Speaker 2>and our the wood in our house was all painted.

0:56:07.600 --> 0:56:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Then when I was like, wait a minute, our house

0:56:09.760 --> 0:56:11.719
<v Speaker 2>had wood, liked it? Why did they paint it? Like

0:56:11.800 --> 0:56:14.719
<v Speaker 2>I like, you know, it became aware of what it

0:56:14.800 --> 0:56:17.920
<v Speaker 2>had been. Having grown up in a brownstone in Bedsty,

0:56:18.680 --> 0:56:22.000
<v Speaker 2>that was somewhat of an awareness that things were changing.

0:56:22.040 --> 0:56:25.160
<v Speaker 2>And then when you look down the line as the

0:56:25.200 --> 0:56:28.920
<v Speaker 2>prices went way up through the roof in different areas

0:56:29.400 --> 0:56:32.240
<v Speaker 2>that now is going on in Bedsty. You know, luckily

0:56:32.280 --> 0:56:35.680
<v Speaker 2>we still own the house. You still own your Yeah,

0:56:35.840 --> 0:56:37.600
<v Speaker 2>me and my sister, but she lives in it with

0:56:37.680 --> 0:56:40.279
<v Speaker 2>her family in bed Style, So that's a blessing. I mean,

0:56:40.280 --> 0:56:44.360
<v Speaker 2>that's really what I learned watching gentrification happen in various

0:56:45.400 --> 0:56:48.400
<v Speaker 2>areas in New York City, particularly watching that happen in

0:56:48.400 --> 0:56:50.399
<v Speaker 2>the Lower East Side where I lived when I made

0:56:50.480 --> 0:56:54.440
<v Speaker 2>my move into Manhattan to really get things moving and grooving.

0:56:56.200 --> 0:56:59.960
<v Speaker 2>That became like a big kind of line in the sands,

0:57:00.040 --> 0:57:03.160
<v Speaker 2>so to speak. That activists were like, here's what they

0:57:03.200 --> 0:57:05.960
<v Speaker 2>want to do, here's what they're coming and the rents

0:57:05.960 --> 0:57:08.160
<v Speaker 2>are going to be this literally the block I lived

0:57:08.160 --> 0:57:10.640
<v Speaker 2>on that I talk about a lot in my memoir

0:57:10.840 --> 0:57:14.400
<v Speaker 2>Ludlow Street. There's high rises that have been recently built

0:57:14.600 --> 0:57:19.760
<v Speaker 2>on Ludlow Street amidst tenements built for the poorest immigrant

0:57:20.280 --> 0:57:22.880
<v Speaker 2>New Yorkers. So a lot of the stuff that they

0:57:23.000 --> 0:57:25.040
<v Speaker 2>would talk about back then that I thought was so

0:57:25.240 --> 0:57:31.320
<v Speaker 2>extreme and exaggerated has come to fruition. So but seeing

0:57:31.360 --> 0:57:38.600
<v Speaker 2>that the way it transpired and following artists initially, who

0:57:38.640 --> 0:57:41.920
<v Speaker 2>are the people that would go into these areas and

0:57:42.320 --> 0:57:47.040
<v Speaker 2>set up shop what literally first happened in Soho Tribeca,

0:57:47.280 --> 0:57:51.720
<v Speaker 2>Lower east Side. I was connected like to those pioneers,

0:57:51.720 --> 0:57:54.000
<v Speaker 2>if you will, like particularly in the Lower east Side.

0:57:54.560 --> 0:57:58.080
<v Speaker 2>And then when it got crazy based on the energy

0:57:58.120 --> 0:58:01.960
<v Speaker 2>that the creative community create, like we made it cool,

0:58:02.360 --> 0:58:06.280
<v Speaker 2>we made it sexy, we made it interesting. Then the

0:58:06.320 --> 0:58:08.840
<v Speaker 2>developers come in and buy it all up. And unless

0:58:08.880 --> 0:58:12.040
<v Speaker 2>you own something, you really don't benefit. You gotta go

0:58:12.760 --> 0:58:14.960
<v Speaker 2>once that lease is up. Is it a fight to

0:58:15.000 --> 0:58:18.280
<v Speaker 2>the finish to hang on to your history. And I mean,

0:58:18.320 --> 0:58:20.960
<v Speaker 2>if you own something, it's the only way you can

0:58:21.240 --> 0:58:23.440
<v Speaker 2>kind of survive it. And then you kind of somewhat

0:58:23.480 --> 0:58:26.040
<v Speaker 2>benefit because the value of your property goes up. But

0:58:26.320 --> 0:58:29.959
<v Speaker 2>watching that happen, particularly in the Lower East Side, when

0:58:30.440 --> 0:58:35.240
<v Speaker 2>they were selling drugs super duper, ultra flagrantly. I'm talking

0:58:35.280 --> 0:58:38.800
<v Speaker 2>heroin and cocaine in the streets broad daylight, like it

0:58:38.880 --> 0:58:43.200
<v Speaker 2>was a farmer's market. In certain areas in Alphabst City,

0:58:43.320 --> 0:58:46.840
<v Speaker 2>like Avenue C Avenue D, it was edgy to see

0:58:47.440 --> 0:58:50.640
<v Speaker 2>the real estate people watch for artists to move into

0:58:50.680 --> 0:58:53.880
<v Speaker 2>those areas, watch for galleries to open up to support

0:58:54.000 --> 0:58:57.480
<v Speaker 2>artists like what we were doing. They would be now

0:58:57.560 --> 0:59:01.520
<v Speaker 2>it's time to buy and they would buy up the

0:59:01.600 --> 0:59:06.880
<v Speaker 2>property that was completely like decrepit, and now that became

0:59:07.680 --> 0:59:09.240
<v Speaker 2>the high rent district, if you will.

0:59:09.320 --> 0:59:12.280
<v Speaker 1>It's crazy to say that because if you say alphabet City, now,

0:59:12.280 --> 0:59:14.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, man, some of the greatest record stores, some

0:59:15.040 --> 0:59:19.959
<v Speaker 1>of the best homakazi sushi ever had. Yeah, I missed

0:59:19.960 --> 0:59:34.880
<v Speaker 1>an era from the outside. Looking at the outside, I mean,

0:59:34.920 --> 0:59:38.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm a Philadelphia you know, I was force fed the

0:59:38.680 --> 0:59:41.480
<v Speaker 1>history of hip hop in the Bronx, hip hop in

0:59:41.480 --> 0:59:42.800
<v Speaker 1>the Bronx and the Bronx and the Bronx and the

0:59:42.800 --> 0:59:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Bronx and Bronx. But you know, I know that this

0:59:47.960 --> 0:59:51.480
<v Speaker 1>culture is also developing in other boroughs as well. Correct,

0:59:52.280 --> 0:59:56.240
<v Speaker 1>what were your earliest hip hop experiences in Brooklyn?

0:59:56.680 --> 0:59:59.600
<v Speaker 2>Sure? So before it's hip hop, and I had to

0:59:59.680 --> 1:00:05.520
<v Speaker 2>hand it that it was these mobile basically disco DJs.

1:00:05.840 --> 1:00:08.640
<v Speaker 2>This begins from I mean, they probably go back to

1:00:08.680 --> 1:00:11.760
<v Speaker 2>the late sixties, but as a young shorty I got

1:00:11.760 --> 1:00:16.040
<v Speaker 2>to experience them coming to the parks or block parties

1:00:16.120 --> 1:00:20.320
<v Speaker 2>in Bedstock and these were the guys that made being

1:00:20.480 --> 1:00:25.600
<v Speaker 2>a DJ cool. Just they weren't cutting, scratching, nobody was

1:00:25.640 --> 1:00:29.880
<v Speaker 2>really rapping, but just keeping the music going continually was

1:00:30.040 --> 1:00:34.600
<v Speaker 2>a huge innovation. And the better of those guys could

1:00:34.680 --> 1:00:38.520
<v Speaker 2>blend records that kind of almost connected and keep a

1:00:38.600 --> 1:00:41.400
<v Speaker 2>groove going, you know, BPM, beats, permnt and all that

1:00:41.440 --> 1:00:44.960
<v Speaker 2>stuff we'd learned about later. And so some of the

1:00:45.000 --> 1:00:48.760
<v Speaker 2>people that I remembered that resonated was in my area

1:00:48.840 --> 1:00:52.840
<v Speaker 2>Bedstot was Frankie D. It was Master D who later

1:00:52.920 --> 1:00:58.160
<v Speaker 2>became DJ Lance Rest in Peace. It was Pete, DJ Jones,

1:00:58.960 --> 1:01:02.960
<v Speaker 2>DJ Plumber, me Boya and Queens. It was people like

1:01:03.280 --> 1:01:07.320
<v Speaker 2>Infinity Machine, you know, the disco twins. These guys had

1:01:07.520 --> 1:01:12.520
<v Speaker 2>massive sound systems, speakers, turntables, a mixer, crates of records,

1:01:12.560 --> 1:01:15.200
<v Speaker 2>and they'd come out and just they were the rock

1:01:15.240 --> 1:01:19.720
<v Speaker 2>stars in the community that really fueled what became the

1:01:19.840 --> 1:01:24.160
<v Speaker 2>disco boom. Okay, this is before Saturday Night Fever, before

1:01:24.240 --> 1:01:27.640
<v Speaker 2>Studio fifty four. This was where it all comes from.

1:01:27.880 --> 1:01:32.440
<v Speaker 2>And who helped pushed us into the mainstream was Frankie Krocker,

1:01:33.000 --> 1:01:37.200
<v Speaker 2>the DJ and program director of WBLS, who had his

1:01:37.360 --> 1:01:40.959
<v Speaker 2>ear tapped in to these DJs, and when he saw

1:01:41.000 --> 1:01:43.960
<v Speaker 2>the crowd respond to whatever they were playing, he would

1:01:43.960 --> 1:01:48.280
<v Speaker 2>program that and spend that on BLS regardless of what

1:01:48.480 --> 1:01:50.960
<v Speaker 2>was on the chart. He didn't follow the chart. He

1:01:51.040 --> 1:01:53.280
<v Speaker 2>followed his ears and he was in the man in

1:01:53.360 --> 1:01:57.800
<v Speaker 2>control and that lit a fuse that set off a

1:01:57.880 --> 1:02:01.080
<v Speaker 2>move throughout the city. This was where energy was coming

1:02:01.120 --> 1:02:05.920
<v Speaker 2>from these DJs and then these parties. They would eventually

1:02:06.000 --> 1:02:11.720
<v Speaker 2>like rent out restaurants in Midtown during a bad economic

1:02:11.800 --> 1:02:14.840
<v Speaker 2>time in the city, and then they would promote these

1:02:14.880 --> 1:02:20.400
<v Speaker 2>parties on BLS. Places like Nel Gwan's Riverbow Cafe, Nemo's

1:02:20.520 --> 1:02:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Superstar Caf Nemos or whatever. These are places i'd hear about.

1:02:24.400 --> 1:02:26.280
<v Speaker 2>I didn't have the money. I'm still like a young teen,

1:02:26.560 --> 1:02:29.440
<v Speaker 2>but I'm aware of what this is going on. So

1:02:29.480 --> 1:02:34.240
<v Speaker 2>this was the spark that inspired Cool Herk to do

1:02:34.280 --> 1:02:38.480
<v Speaker 2>what he did and other DJs around the city. Yes,

1:02:38.560 --> 1:02:41.680
<v Speaker 2>this is how it goes down. There's a misnoma that

1:02:41.920 --> 1:02:45.720
<v Speaker 2>just because Cool Herk is from Jamaica, keep in mind

1:02:45.760 --> 1:02:48.440
<v Speaker 2>he's about twelve or so years old when he immigrates

1:02:48.440 --> 1:02:52.240
<v Speaker 2>to the city, that because there's this incredible dance hall

1:02:52.360 --> 1:02:55.800
<v Speaker 2>reggae scene that goes on. What's even more interesting is

1:02:55.840 --> 1:03:01.800
<v Speaker 2>that these two forms of dang if you will, are

1:03:02.440 --> 1:03:05.959
<v Speaker 2>developed independent of each other, not aware of each other,

1:03:06.360 --> 1:03:11.800
<v Speaker 2>but from similar inspiration, which were the black radio jocks

1:03:12.080 --> 1:03:15.600
<v Speaker 2>in Jamaica. When the weather is right, they can catch

1:03:15.920 --> 1:03:20.320
<v Speaker 2>the black radio jock in New Orleans or maybe somebody

1:03:20.360 --> 1:03:23.320
<v Speaker 2>that had a late night show in Florida, and they

1:03:23.320 --> 1:03:26.560
<v Speaker 2>were sort of emulating that idea of the deep. Matter

1:03:26.600 --> 1:03:29.640
<v Speaker 2>of fact, keep in mind, that's the original disc jockey,

1:03:30.000 --> 1:03:32.720
<v Speaker 2>is the guy playing music on the radio talking a

1:03:32.760 --> 1:03:39.080
<v Speaker 2>little slick patter. JACKO, well, Jocko of course is a

1:03:39.080 --> 1:03:45.600
<v Speaker 2>great example. But what's the brother on Sacks Records that

1:03:45.680 --> 1:03:47.960
<v Speaker 2>did the was it Rufus Thomas.

1:03:48.080 --> 1:03:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Yes, he was a.

1:03:49.320 --> 1:03:53.040
<v Speaker 2>Radio guy, super popular as sly Stone. So these are

1:03:53.040 --> 1:03:55.920
<v Speaker 2>the guys in the black community that would get a

1:03:56.400 --> 1:03:59.720
<v Speaker 2>Oftentimes it'd be a late night radio slot that did

1:04:00.200 --> 1:04:04.200
<v Speaker 2>talk that slick, jazzy patter with rhyming a little bit

1:04:04.240 --> 1:04:06.240
<v Speaker 2>here and there. Frankie Kraker came out of that whole

1:04:06.320 --> 1:04:09.760
<v Speaker 2>thing as well. Also in New York it was WWRRAL

1:04:09.920 --> 1:04:12.480
<v Speaker 2>with people like Hank Span and these guys that talk

1:04:12.600 --> 1:04:16.520
<v Speaker 2>real slick and groovy. Those were the initial inspirations for

1:04:16.600 --> 1:04:20.680
<v Speaker 2>the idea of being a DJ. Keep controlling that music

1:04:21.120 --> 1:04:25.120
<v Speaker 2>and then the whole pattern are talking. Initially, the first

1:04:25.160 --> 1:04:28.720
<v Speaker 2>talking on the mic at these local parties was promoting

1:04:28.720 --> 1:04:31.680
<v Speaker 2>who the DJ was. You know, Flash will tell you

1:04:32.000 --> 1:04:33.960
<v Speaker 2>he just set up a mic stand and I think

1:04:33.960 --> 1:04:37.160
<v Speaker 2>it was Kid Creole that got on the mic first,

1:04:37.200 --> 1:04:39.680
<v Speaker 2>and then you know, Mellie mel and Cowboy and the

1:04:39.760 --> 1:04:40.880
<v Speaker 2>rest would come in.

1:04:40.960 --> 1:04:41.600
<v Speaker 1>And then they.

1:04:41.520 --> 1:04:44.360
<v Speaker 2>Developed cool things to say on the mic, But it

1:04:44.440 --> 1:04:49.720
<v Speaker 2>was all about the DJ initially. So I witnessed all

1:04:49.760 --> 1:04:51.880
<v Speaker 2>of that transpired. This was some of the stuff.

1:04:51.880 --> 1:04:54.800
<v Speaker 1>If you want, how would you know something was happening.

1:04:55.360 --> 1:04:58.400
<v Speaker 2>Oh, we'd be a I remember on certain summer nights,

1:04:58.480 --> 1:05:01.560
<v Speaker 2>man and sitting on the student When it got quiet enough,

1:05:01.600 --> 1:05:05.400
<v Speaker 2>you might hear the rumble of some of the base

1:05:05.440 --> 1:05:08.600
<v Speaker 2>bottoms and he'd be like, that was what we were

1:05:08.640 --> 1:05:11.160
<v Speaker 2>talking in Brooklyn at that time. In best I was like, yo,

1:05:11.200 --> 1:05:13.960
<v Speaker 2>where they jamming at? Yo, it's a jam at this park,

1:05:14.320 --> 1:05:18.560
<v Speaker 2>forty four Park, Saint John's Park, Breevoid Projects. I hear

1:05:18.600 --> 1:05:20.880
<v Speaker 2>there's a jam going on, we would be we would

1:05:20.920 --> 1:05:24.560
<v Speaker 2>walk all over to these parks or the right block

1:05:24.680 --> 1:05:29.360
<v Speaker 2>party to hear one of these hot mobile DJ's playing.

1:05:29.720 --> 1:05:32.560
<v Speaker 2>And it was at one of these parties I think

1:05:32.600 --> 1:05:35.120
<v Speaker 2>it might have been a Master d party when he

1:05:35.200 --> 1:05:39.080
<v Speaker 2>put on something real different. A couple of cats dropped

1:05:39.120 --> 1:05:42.640
<v Speaker 2>to the floor doing a semblance of breakdancing, and I

1:05:42.640 --> 1:05:46.200
<v Speaker 2>don't know if it was Apatche, Bob James, Marty Grs.

1:05:46.560 --> 1:05:49.240
<v Speaker 2>It was something that I was like, what is he playing?

1:05:49.320 --> 1:05:51.000
<v Speaker 2>And I went up to DJ said Yo, what's that?

1:05:51.080 --> 1:05:54.040
<v Speaker 2>And the cat the first inkling of something. He said, Yo,

1:05:54.360 --> 1:05:57.520
<v Speaker 2>that's the uptown sound. But this is when you'd go

1:05:57.640 --> 1:06:00.000
<v Speaker 2>up to the rope. DJ's was set up a rope

1:06:00.160 --> 1:06:02.880
<v Speaker 2>around them playing. It would always be a crew of

1:06:02.960 --> 1:06:05.840
<v Speaker 2>kids watching, like just standing at everything. These are all

1:06:05.840 --> 1:06:08.800
<v Speaker 2>the kids that wanted to be DJ's. This one inspired

1:06:08.880 --> 1:06:12.320
<v Speaker 2>early DJs to soak. They records so they could see

1:06:12.360 --> 1:06:15.720
<v Speaker 2>you're because people like, yo, what's he playing? I never

1:06:15.800 --> 1:06:18.040
<v Speaker 2>heard that? No way? Oh you know, was like, no,

1:06:18.080 --> 1:06:20.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm soaking the label off of this final So you

1:06:20.800 --> 1:06:23.600
<v Speaker 2>will never know, because that's part of what the attraction is.

1:06:23.880 --> 1:06:26.080
<v Speaker 2>Only you will only hear this record and you go

1:06:26.160 --> 1:06:29.600
<v Speaker 2>to this cat spinning anyway, dude said it's the uptown sound.

1:06:29.680 --> 1:06:31.640
<v Speaker 2>Like I literally went, I got some of my homies

1:06:31.640 --> 1:06:33.560
<v Speaker 2>off my block and we took the train up to

1:06:34.120 --> 1:06:37.320
<v Speaker 2>up to Harlem and walked around asking cats where they

1:06:37.440 --> 1:06:40.200
<v Speaker 2>jamming at. You know, we was just trying to find like,

1:06:40.280 --> 1:06:41.960
<v Speaker 2>what's this uptown sound. I didn't know if it was

1:06:42.040 --> 1:06:45.680
<v Speaker 2>uptown Manhattan or the Bronx, but I was obsessed. Just

1:06:45.720 --> 1:06:50.240
<v Speaker 2>blindly went yes, yes, I like, what is this going on? Like, oh,

1:06:50.320 --> 1:06:52.040
<v Speaker 2>y'all having jams uptown too?

1:06:52.120 --> 1:06:52.920
<v Speaker 1>What did you discover?

1:06:53.360 --> 1:06:55.960
<v Speaker 2>Nothing? So it was a minute. I didn't even connect

1:06:55.960 --> 1:06:59.520
<v Speaker 2>with nobody. But ironically, as I detail in my book,

1:06:59.560 --> 1:07:04.320
<v Speaker 2>when I connected with Lee kenyonis like I'm I'm asking, Yo,

1:07:04.360 --> 1:07:07.800
<v Speaker 2>are you hip to these DJs? I hear these cats uptown?

1:07:08.160 --> 1:07:11.360
<v Speaker 2>They doing something different? Oh yeah? And he I mean

1:07:11.400 --> 1:07:14.000
<v Speaker 2>I probably had heard Flash his name by this point

1:07:14.160 --> 1:07:17.040
<v Speaker 2>and I know a few colonels of info and Lee said,

1:07:17.080 --> 1:07:19.000
<v Speaker 2>wait a minute, Yo, I know what you're talking about.

1:07:19.160 --> 1:07:22.160
<v Speaker 2>Those cats have played at the community center at the

1:07:22.200 --> 1:07:25.120
<v Speaker 2>base of these project. This is the Smith Projects in

1:07:25.200 --> 1:07:27.120
<v Speaker 2>the Lower east Side, right at the base of the

1:07:27.120 --> 1:07:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Brooklyn Bridge. I'm like, what. So. Literally a month or

1:07:31.160 --> 1:07:34.240
<v Speaker 2>so later, Lee let me know that it was flashing

1:07:34.240 --> 1:07:36.720
<v Speaker 2>and furious for this is seventy eight. I only need

1:07:36.760 --> 1:07:41.760
<v Speaker 2>the seventy eight seventy nine, Lee says, Yo, They're gonna

1:07:41.760 --> 1:07:44.560
<v Speaker 2>be playing at the right here in the community center

1:07:44.640 --> 1:07:48.280
<v Speaker 2>this weekend. It was flashing and furious. For the fifth member,

1:07:48.400 --> 1:07:51.680
<v Speaker 2>Raheem hadn't joined the group yet. And that's how I connect.

1:07:51.720 --> 1:07:55.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm there at that party. I speak to Mellie man

1:07:55.360 --> 1:07:57.320
<v Speaker 2>I said, Man, you ever think about making a record?

1:07:57.360 --> 1:08:00.600
<v Speaker 2>He was like, who would buy it? That's what Melie

1:08:00.600 --> 1:08:03.280
<v Speaker 2>Melo said to me, because it wasn't about records yet.

1:08:03.520 --> 1:08:06.720
<v Speaker 2>These cats was getting three four hundred dollars for spending

1:08:07.080 --> 1:08:09.920
<v Speaker 2>here there whatever. This was what it was at that time.

1:08:09.960 --> 1:08:11.520
<v Speaker 1>How long would the party last?

1:08:11.880 --> 1:08:16.240
<v Speaker 2>The party would be from you know, ten eleven to three, two,

1:08:16.320 --> 1:08:17.519
<v Speaker 2>three four in the morning.

1:08:17.720 --> 1:08:22.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, Now, I'll do a two to three hour set,

1:08:23.280 --> 1:08:26.479
<v Speaker 1>and I'm already like it's about one hundred and eighty songs,

1:08:26.760 --> 1:08:28.920
<v Speaker 1>but it's twenty twenty six. There's a whole history of

1:08:28.960 --> 1:08:31.240
<v Speaker 1>music behind me. Yeah, but I'm trying to figure out,

1:08:31.280 --> 1:08:36.160
<v Speaker 1>like in nineteen seventy eight, with just like a good

1:08:36.320 --> 1:08:38.960
<v Speaker 1>quality maybe forty songs if you're lucky.

1:08:39.040 --> 1:08:41.840
<v Speaker 2>Wow, it's like, how do you make shit last?

1:08:42.400 --> 1:08:46.439
<v Speaker 1>And was there ever a law or well?

1:08:46.520 --> 1:08:50.040
<v Speaker 2>Typically four o'clock was to cut off for most joints

1:08:50.080 --> 1:08:53.800
<v Speaker 2>because in New York we got our liquor lore. It

1:08:53.880 --> 1:08:56.719
<v Speaker 2>goes to four. Most places when I would begin to travel,

1:08:56.840 --> 1:09:00.160
<v Speaker 2>it's over at two. But New York, I realized in

1:09:00.160 --> 1:09:04.080
<v Speaker 2>one of the few cities I think, like New Orleans

1:09:04.200 --> 1:09:07.040
<v Speaker 2>or Louisiana, things can go to four, which I was like, wow.

1:09:07.120 --> 1:09:10.360
<v Speaker 2>But most other places everything was a rap at two.

1:09:10.880 --> 1:09:13.320
<v Speaker 2>But typically a party would go to that time, I

1:09:13.360 --> 1:09:14.600
<v Speaker 2>mean most of the most of it.

1:09:14.680 --> 1:09:17.240
<v Speaker 1>What about noise ordinances, like when cops come in and

1:09:17.280 --> 1:09:18.040
<v Speaker 1>be like, yo, it's.

1:09:17.880 --> 1:09:20.720
<v Speaker 2>Too loud, or at a gymnasium, no, because it's like

1:09:20.760 --> 1:09:22.679
<v Speaker 2>a contained area.

1:09:22.720 --> 1:09:24.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't you have any you know, the sound was

1:09:24.920 --> 1:09:26.320
<v Speaker 1>good to you? Like it felt like no.

1:09:26.479 --> 1:09:30.160
<v Speaker 2>A lot of the sound at that time, the quality

1:09:30.200 --> 1:09:32.719
<v Speaker 2>of a lot of the sound was bad.

1:09:33.240 --> 1:09:36.799
<v Speaker 1>Finally someone tells me the truth. Oh god, Ama was crazy.

1:09:36.840 --> 1:09:40.400
<v Speaker 2>We hadn't some guys talk ship, but I'd go to

1:09:40.439 --> 1:09:45.040
<v Speaker 2>a lot of jams, and you know, Bronx guys initially

1:09:45.200 --> 1:09:49.080
<v Speaker 2>didn't have great equipment, but they had the innovative idea.

1:09:49.120 --> 1:09:51.240
<v Speaker 2>And the way I look at it is also because

1:09:51.280 --> 1:09:53.920
<v Speaker 2>the Bronx was the poorest borough. A lot of times

1:09:54.040 --> 1:09:57.640
<v Speaker 2>you're about to tell the Herculeoids and these her I

1:09:57.680 --> 1:10:00.280
<v Speaker 2>believe had I'm from Brooklyn, but I believe her had

1:10:00.280 --> 1:10:02.439
<v Speaker 2>a massive system, which was the thing, so that Hurkley

1:10:02.479 --> 1:10:05.040
<v Speaker 2>had the big speakers whatever, but a lot of people

1:10:05.200 --> 1:10:08.240
<v Speaker 2>was cobbling together shit. I remember hearing about CAS was

1:10:08.640 --> 1:10:12.280
<v Speaker 2>they would snatched the audio PA speakers out of the

1:10:12.400 --> 1:10:15.760
<v Speaker 2>training station. CASS would take the speakers out of their

1:10:15.840 --> 1:10:18.920
<v Speaker 2>TV sets, out of the big consoles. You had the

1:10:18.960 --> 1:10:21.640
<v Speaker 2>big piece of furniture TV in the crypt. CAS was

1:10:21.680 --> 1:10:25.599
<v Speaker 2>trying to cobble together anything to get some bigger sound.

1:10:25.720 --> 1:10:27.240
<v Speaker 1>You know what, I believe you.

1:10:27.439 --> 1:10:29.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it was crazy. So I remember going to some

1:10:29.960 --> 1:10:32.599
<v Speaker 2>parts to be like, Yo, this shit sounds horrible. Some

1:10:32.640 --> 1:10:35.320
<v Speaker 2>of the mobile d what I would learn later, like,

1:10:35.320 --> 1:10:38.920
<v Speaker 2>there's an incredible documentary I took part in it. My

1:10:39.040 --> 1:10:44.080
<v Speaker 2>man Ron Am and Rad Lawrence produced this along with

1:10:44.120 --> 1:10:48.679
<v Speaker 2>my boy Hassan Poor. It's called Founding Fathers, which gets

1:10:48.680 --> 1:10:52.200
<v Speaker 2>into a lot of these early disco DJs that set

1:10:52.240 --> 1:10:54.880
<v Speaker 2>the table for what HERK and the rest of hip

1:10:54.880 --> 1:10:57.880
<v Speaker 2>hop would be. Some of these cats. I remember distinkling

1:10:57.920 --> 1:11:00.400
<v Speaker 2>that doc one of these cats, pops Hit, had some

1:11:00.439 --> 1:11:03.760
<v Speaker 2>paper and gave his son a couple of g's, which

1:11:03.840 --> 1:11:06.879
<v Speaker 2>was a lot of money still is. But then probably

1:11:06.920 --> 1:11:09.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, of course, the living to go and buy

1:11:09.360 --> 1:11:14.120
<v Speaker 2>the big effect official stuff, sir. When Vegas Speakers was

1:11:14.160 --> 1:11:16.920
<v Speaker 2>a big brand, get the right amps and all of

1:11:16.960 --> 1:11:20.559
<v Speaker 2>this stuff. I mean, they had better. A lot of

1:11:20.560 --> 1:11:23.120
<v Speaker 2>these mobile DJs that led up to it had better

1:11:23.200 --> 1:11:28.360
<v Speaker 2>sound quality. But the innovations were definitely sparked by what

1:11:28.479 --> 1:11:31.840
<v Speaker 2>HERK did and the cats wanting to cut, scratch and

1:11:31.920 --> 1:11:35.640
<v Speaker 2>mix and what Flash did, like going into serious R

1:11:35.720 --> 1:11:40.599
<v Speaker 2>and D did innovate tremendously, so that all did go down.

1:11:40.640 --> 1:11:43.559
<v Speaker 2>But you know this is what you navigated through.

1:11:45.040 --> 1:11:47.120
<v Speaker 1>I believe you only know I went. I went to

1:11:47.160 --> 1:11:49.639
<v Speaker 1>Cuba for the first time in two thousand and two,

1:11:50.640 --> 1:11:53.840
<v Speaker 1>and it was like it was like time traveling back

1:11:53.880 --> 1:11:54.600
<v Speaker 1>to the seventies.

1:11:54.880 --> 1:11:56.439
<v Speaker 2>I went to Cuba earlier and.

1:11:56.800 --> 1:11:59.960
<v Speaker 1>They were one guy had a car speaker, one guy

1:12:00.040 --> 1:12:00.519
<v Speaker 1>I had that.

1:12:00.479 --> 1:12:03.559
<v Speaker 2>Thank you yes, and they were something similar. When I

1:12:03.560 --> 1:12:05.880
<v Speaker 2>went to Cube, they jerry rigged whatever they can have

1:12:05.960 --> 1:12:08.560
<v Speaker 2>and it was so magical to watch the whole community.

1:12:09.160 --> 1:12:11.680
<v Speaker 1>I have the headphones, I have this record, I have

1:12:11.760 --> 1:12:13.840
<v Speaker 1>this turntable, I have this cassette player.

1:12:13.960 --> 1:12:15.439
<v Speaker 2>I saw it at these cords.

1:12:15.600 --> 1:12:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I seen people with razors, like yes, it was

1:12:19.640 --> 1:12:21.040
<v Speaker 1>the most incredible thing I ever seen.

1:12:21.080 --> 1:12:24.800
<v Speaker 2>A lot of that in the in the in this

1:12:25.040 --> 1:12:28.160
<v Speaker 2>desire to be in that space because it was so

1:12:28.439 --> 1:12:31.479
<v Speaker 2>huge at that time. And yes, once again HRK did

1:12:31.600 --> 1:12:34.679
<v Speaker 2>have the Hercules, which was the name of his big

1:12:34.840 --> 1:12:37.760
<v Speaker 2>powerful speakers, but a lot of other cats didn't have that.

1:12:37.840 --> 1:12:39.720
<v Speaker 2>You just didn't have the money. That stuff costs a

1:12:39.760 --> 1:12:43.639
<v Speaker 2>few thousand dollars to get the amps, the speakers. All

1:12:43.680 --> 1:12:47.639
<v Speaker 2>the equipment needed was a heavy lift. That's why the

1:12:47.640 --> 1:12:52.240
<v Speaker 2>famous story is when the Blackout of nineteen seventy seven happened,

1:12:52.720 --> 1:12:55.639
<v Speaker 2>a lot of cats in the Bronx went to them

1:12:55.720 --> 1:13:00.840
<v Speaker 2>areas when the and they liberated a lot of equipment.

1:13:01.760 --> 1:13:04.080
<v Speaker 1>See that's how I thought hip hop started.

1:13:04.880 --> 1:13:06.960
<v Speaker 2>And it's you know, the great thing about YouTube now

1:13:07.040 --> 1:13:11.800
<v Speaker 2>if you google Grand Master Flowers, Pete DJ Jones, people

1:13:13.400 --> 1:13:16.200
<v Speaker 2>not telling the story, but there was little clips and

1:13:16.280 --> 1:13:20.080
<v Speaker 2>moments and footage of these guys that people found some

1:13:20.160 --> 1:13:23.479
<v Speaker 2>maybe somebody filming on a Super eight film camera and

1:13:23.520 --> 1:13:26.320
<v Speaker 2>you could see Flowers and you could get a peek

1:13:26.360 --> 1:13:29.639
<v Speaker 2>at these guys. But if you see this documentary, which

1:13:29.680 --> 1:13:31.800
<v Speaker 2>I believe should be on two b By now was

1:13:31.840 --> 1:13:35.720
<v Speaker 2>on YouTube for quite a while, this Founding Fathers, you

1:13:35.760 --> 1:13:38.960
<v Speaker 2>get a real good look and understanding of the people

1:13:39.000 --> 1:13:41.840
<v Speaker 2>that predated what we know of as hip hop. So

1:13:41.880 --> 1:13:45.120
<v Speaker 2>it was a fascinating story with a bit more of

1:13:45.200 --> 1:13:47.479
<v Speaker 2>a history that's not as widely known because these guys

1:13:47.520 --> 1:13:51.160
<v Speaker 2>didn't make records. They just played at party, so they

1:13:51.200 --> 1:13:54.320
<v Speaker 2>didn't record a compilation or do any of this stuff.

1:13:54.360 --> 1:13:57.439
<v Speaker 2>All of that would happen during hip hop. The whole

1:13:57.479 --> 1:14:01.000
<v Speaker 2>idea of the well once again, initially it was all

1:14:01.040 --> 1:14:03.600
<v Speaker 2>about who the DJ was and how many watts in

1:14:03.640 --> 1:14:07.200
<v Speaker 2>his system. The rapper was there just to big up

1:14:07.240 --> 1:14:12.400
<v Speaker 2>who the DJ was. The rapper eventually took over inadvertently

1:14:12.640 --> 1:14:16.559
<v Speaker 2>and when all the great records came out, and the

1:14:16.680 --> 1:14:21.040
<v Speaker 2>DJ was pushed further to sell the back. The ones

1:14:21.080 --> 1:14:26.920
<v Speaker 2>that were on top of the game became producers, the DJs,

1:14:27.200 --> 1:14:30.080
<v Speaker 2>because it was the thing, you know, in the beginning,

1:14:30.120 --> 1:14:32.920
<v Speaker 2>as you know, I'm sure you know, in the early

1:14:33.040 --> 1:14:37.080
<v Speaker 2>phase of hip hop hitting records, everybody had their DJ

1:14:37.560 --> 1:14:40.920
<v Speaker 2>because the DJ was that was the nucleus of it all.

1:14:41.479 --> 1:14:44.479
<v Speaker 2>But that pushed further to the back, unfortunately as the

1:14:44.640 --> 1:14:48.360
<v Speaker 2>rapper became, you know, the kind of pre eminent thing.

1:14:59.320 --> 1:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>So I've been dying to ask you all my life.

1:15:02.400 --> 1:15:06.240
<v Speaker 1>All Right, I'm going to time travel. Let's go to

1:15:07.240 --> 1:15:09.759
<v Speaker 1>Let's go to nineteen eighty eighty one. All right, sure,

1:15:09.800 --> 1:15:13.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to be your intern. I'm ten eleven here.

1:15:14.080 --> 1:15:18.680
<v Speaker 1>I want you to walk me through from sketchbook to

1:15:18.960 --> 1:15:22.639
<v Speaker 1>completion when you see it ride by. Walk me through

1:15:22.680 --> 1:15:27.200
<v Speaker 1>the entire process. Now, I mean, like in your early beginnings,

1:15:27.200 --> 1:15:32.000
<v Speaker 1>but tagging a train like you're Campbell soup. Yeah, idea, Yeah,

1:15:32.280 --> 1:15:36.559
<v Speaker 1>walk me from sketchbook, acquiring the paint, knowing what time

1:15:36.600 --> 1:15:40.519
<v Speaker 1>to go, who's the lookout. I want to know that

1:15:40.600 --> 1:15:44.600
<v Speaker 1>the entire duration of how this happens.

1:15:44.080 --> 1:15:47.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, spray paint was. It was all kind of

1:15:47.960 --> 1:15:51.439
<v Speaker 2>liberated at that time. Of course, it's a New York thing.

1:15:51.680 --> 1:15:54.680
<v Speaker 2>There's a reason where any place that's selling spray paint,

1:15:54.800 --> 1:15:58.080
<v Speaker 2>it's usually in a cage. It's usually like a metal thing,

1:15:58.800 --> 1:16:00.839
<v Speaker 2>because that was requisite.

1:16:00.920 --> 1:16:04.120
<v Speaker 1>That's how how long did it take them to catch

1:16:04.200 --> 1:16:05.479
<v Speaker 1>on that this is what it's for.

1:16:05.640 --> 1:16:08.120
<v Speaker 2>This all started back in the seventies, okay, I mean

1:16:08.160 --> 1:16:10.280
<v Speaker 2>you just your hardware store. It'd be like, where's all

1:16:10.280 --> 1:16:13.120
<v Speaker 2>the spray paint going? And it was like, clearly, I

1:16:13.160 --> 1:16:17.840
<v Speaker 2>mean the casts was on some super stealth shoplifting shit.

1:16:18.000 --> 1:16:21.920
<v Speaker 2>That was what it was. Ninety percent of where it

1:16:21.960 --> 1:16:23.320
<v Speaker 2>came from. That's how it was.

1:16:23.360 --> 1:16:26.160
<v Speaker 1>It was. Even so no one's like pulling up the

1:16:26.760 --> 1:16:29.559
<v Speaker 1>year I got forty cans? How much is that? No one?

1:16:29.720 --> 1:16:32.640
<v Speaker 2>Hell, everybody for the most part doing this at that

1:16:32.720 --> 1:16:35.559
<v Speaker 2>time is a teenager. All of this culture was invented

1:16:35.560 --> 1:16:40.240
<v Speaker 2>by teenagers. Okay, the beginnings of the rap hip hop thing.

1:16:40.320 --> 1:16:43.760
<v Speaker 2>Everybody's is a teenager. So nobody has one hundreds of

1:16:43.760 --> 1:16:47.120
<v Speaker 2>dollars that's required to go and do this, And so

1:16:47.840 --> 1:16:52.320
<v Speaker 2>those metal frames were put were affixed to that part

1:16:52.320 --> 1:16:56.240
<v Speaker 2>of the hardware store that sold spray paint. That became

1:16:56.400 --> 1:16:59.360
<v Speaker 2>a thing, but before that was a thing in the

1:16:59.360 --> 1:17:03.240
<v Speaker 2>graffiti fine cats would be like, yo, such and such

1:17:03.280 --> 1:17:06.400
<v Speaker 2>a store, such and such a location. They got all

1:17:06.439 --> 1:17:09.760
<v Speaker 2>the right colors and it's a good look. So graffiti

1:17:09.840 --> 1:17:13.720
<v Speaker 2>cats would move on these places to get the to

1:17:13.760 --> 1:17:17.040
<v Speaker 2>get the paint. It was one well known graffiti artist

1:17:17.320 --> 1:17:23.240
<v Speaker 2>whose girl had made a baby carriage and the space

1:17:23.720 --> 1:17:26.960
<v Speaker 2>that was supposed to be the baby was hollowed out.

1:17:27.040 --> 1:17:30.000
<v Speaker 2>So he going there with his chick, you know, and

1:17:30.040 --> 1:17:32.120
<v Speaker 2>they were slipping. So they might be able to put

1:17:32.160 --> 1:17:35.759
<v Speaker 2>ten or fifteen cans in this hollowed out baby.

1:17:36.240 --> 1:17:39.760
<v Speaker 1>How many cans would you need to really make the

1:17:39.800 --> 1:17:40.719
<v Speaker 1>train of your dreams?

1:17:40.800 --> 1:17:44.840
<v Speaker 2>Okay, it tends how much? Yeah, no question. So for

1:17:44.880 --> 1:17:50.040
<v Speaker 2>the soup can, that's a whole car top to bottom

1:17:51.120 --> 1:17:55.320
<v Speaker 2>subway cars about twenty feet in length by about eight

1:17:55.360 --> 1:17:58.920
<v Speaker 2>feet high. That's a good That might be a good

1:17:58.960 --> 1:18:01.720
<v Speaker 2>twenty or so can. A lot of red and a

1:18:01.720 --> 1:18:04.640
<v Speaker 2>lot of white, because that's the main thing. What you

1:18:04.680 --> 1:18:07.200
<v Speaker 2>would have is you would have what you have different

1:18:07.240 --> 1:18:10.920
<v Speaker 2>types of caps. Now, graffiti has now elevated to it's

1:18:10.960 --> 1:18:14.360
<v Speaker 2>like an official art form, So there's companies that literally

1:18:14.439 --> 1:18:19.840
<v Speaker 2>manufacture varying caps and tops to give you different sized lines,

1:18:19.920 --> 1:18:23.960
<v Speaker 2>and we would have to hit up the Jiffy. The

1:18:24.000 --> 1:18:28.760
<v Speaker 2>oven cleaner was one oven cleaner and spray starch had

1:18:28.920 --> 1:18:32.280
<v Speaker 2>caps that would spray out in a wide area. So

1:18:32.400 --> 1:18:35.000
<v Speaker 2>once you do your outline for whether it's a letter

1:18:35.080 --> 1:18:37.400
<v Speaker 2>or whatever you're trying to draw, you then put on

1:18:37.439 --> 1:18:40.240
<v Speaker 2>what we call a fat cap to do the fill in.

1:18:40.640 --> 1:18:43.040
<v Speaker 2>So the line of a fat cap is probably three

1:18:43.080 --> 1:18:46.120
<v Speaker 2>to four inches wide, so you can fill in quicker

1:18:46.160 --> 1:18:50.320
<v Speaker 2>as opposed to the line the initial cap that line

1:18:50.360 --> 1:18:52.160
<v Speaker 2>maybe not more than an inch a half inch.

1:18:52.240 --> 1:18:54.479
<v Speaker 1>Always wanted to know how you determine, like.

1:18:54.720 --> 1:18:57.679
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you could, you know, like everything under the sun.

1:18:57.800 --> 1:19:01.080
<v Speaker 2>There are two tutorials all over you to that break

1:19:01.120 --> 1:19:03.840
<v Speaker 2>down how you do this with these caps that you

1:19:03.840 --> 1:19:07.640
<v Speaker 2>can now acquire. There's even companies that make paint with

1:19:07.880 --> 1:19:11.960
<v Speaker 2>an incredible array of colors for the purpose of making art,

1:19:12.040 --> 1:19:15.480
<v Speaker 2>referred to as aerosol art by some as opposed to graffiti,

1:19:15.520 --> 1:19:19.960
<v Speaker 2>which is technically illegal, but in the formative days, this

1:19:20.000 --> 1:19:22.320
<v Speaker 2>is how a lot of the paint was acquired. These

1:19:22.360 --> 1:19:24.760
<v Speaker 2>were the different types of tools and techniques that would

1:19:24.760 --> 1:19:27.599
<v Speaker 2>be needed, so you would do your outline, let's say

1:19:27.840 --> 1:19:31.120
<v Speaker 2>for the cans. Then you do the outline. Then you

1:19:31.200 --> 1:19:34.479
<v Speaker 2>switch up the tops and you start filling in those areas.

1:19:34.479 --> 1:19:37.120
<v Speaker 2>So with that fat cap you get a wide line.

1:19:37.360 --> 1:19:39.360
<v Speaker 2>You could fill that in as opposed to a thin

1:19:39.439 --> 1:19:42.120
<v Speaker 2>line you'd be there forever using too much paint. You

1:19:42.240 --> 1:19:44.320
<v Speaker 2>come through with a fat cap, fill that in, do

1:19:44.439 --> 1:19:46.720
<v Speaker 2>the white areas at the top of the can through

1:19:46.760 --> 1:19:48.680
<v Speaker 2>the red areas at the bottom of the can. If

1:19:48.720 --> 1:19:51.439
<v Speaker 2>you will get all that right and tight, boom, then

1:19:51.479 --> 1:19:53.719
<v Speaker 2>you come and do the other layers that need to happen.

1:19:53.840 --> 1:19:55.280
<v Speaker 1>How are you able to see?

1:19:55.800 --> 1:19:58.360
<v Speaker 2>Incredibly difficult. It depends if you're in a tunnel, Well,

1:19:58.400 --> 1:20:00.960
<v Speaker 2>it's going to be a lot darker. But people would

1:20:00.960 --> 1:20:04.759
<v Speaker 2>adjust and have a lot of graffiti. Writers of course

1:20:04.880 --> 1:20:08.120
<v Speaker 2>would do a pre sketch in their piece book or

1:20:08.120 --> 1:20:09.240
<v Speaker 2>on whatever piece of paper.

1:20:09.240 --> 1:20:10.280
<v Speaker 1>So it's one of those people.

1:20:10.800 --> 1:20:12.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I didn't do a whole lot of pieces, so

1:20:12.520 --> 1:20:14.360
<v Speaker 2>I'm not trying to front like I was a master

1:20:14.479 --> 1:20:17.120
<v Speaker 2>do this. I did a lot of tagging, but when

1:20:17.160 --> 1:20:20.360
<v Speaker 2>I got with Lee, who was a master at that time, God,

1:20:20.760 --> 1:20:23.040
<v Speaker 2>I learned a hell of a lot. So under lease

1:20:23.120 --> 1:20:27.920
<v Speaker 2>tutelage regarding the techniques and different colors and stuff. I

1:20:28.000 --> 1:20:30.600
<v Speaker 2>learned a lot of that from him, and then a

1:20:30.680 --> 1:20:32.680
<v Speaker 2>lot of the art history stuff because I have been

1:20:32.920 --> 1:20:35.280
<v Speaker 2>nerding out on pop art and all these different schools

1:20:35.320 --> 1:20:38.160
<v Speaker 2>of art history. I'm sharing with Lee. So we had

1:20:38.160 --> 1:20:42.679
<v Speaker 2>a nice little coming together sharing of information. So that's

1:20:43.000 --> 1:20:46.080
<v Speaker 2>essentially so whether you were doing it's a great image

1:20:46.160 --> 1:20:49.200
<v Speaker 2>of this and also Star Wars Martha Cooper's photos of

1:20:49.280 --> 1:20:53.000
<v Speaker 2>my man Dondie rest in Peace in the yard painting,

1:20:53.040 --> 1:20:55.439
<v Speaker 2>and so he's in the yard where you literally would

1:20:55.520 --> 1:20:59.080
<v Speaker 2>have to climb up. There's an incredible iconic shot a

1:20:59.240 --> 1:21:03.680
<v Speaker 2>Dondee stretting two cars in a yard, one leg on

1:21:03.920 --> 1:21:06.200
<v Speaker 2>this part of the train, the other leg here as

1:21:06.240 --> 1:21:11.240
<v Speaker 2>he's painting. Iconic photo and that's how what we call

1:21:11.360 --> 1:21:14.120
<v Speaker 2>top to bottom hole cars. That was the reference. Top

1:21:14.160 --> 1:21:17.120
<v Speaker 2>to bottom meant that the imagery went from the bottom

1:21:17.120 --> 1:21:20.040
<v Speaker 2>of the train to the top and the entire car.

1:21:20.160 --> 1:21:22.360
<v Speaker 2>It was a I think that was the hand of

1:21:22.479 --> 1:21:24.720
<v Speaker 2>doom Piece. It was his name, Dandie, and then a

1:21:24.840 --> 1:21:27.599
<v Speaker 2>hand at the end of the just super iconic.

1:21:27.640 --> 1:21:31.439
<v Speaker 1>So would be necessary like what that is, No, you.

1:21:31.400 --> 1:21:33.439
<v Speaker 2>Had to climb and hang off a ship to do

1:21:33.520 --> 1:21:35.479
<v Speaker 2>it no ladder, You wouldn't bring a ladder, and you

1:21:35.560 --> 1:21:38.040
<v Speaker 2>got to if you're really doing a big piece, you've

1:21:38.080 --> 1:21:41.599
<v Speaker 2>got a big bag of spray paint, shopping bag. People

1:21:41.680 --> 1:21:44.320
<v Speaker 2>wasn't rocking backpacks then, so I don't think that was

1:21:44.320 --> 1:21:46.479
<v Speaker 2>a miss. So you pretty much have a shopping bag.

1:21:46.560 --> 1:21:49.800
<v Speaker 2>So you'd have to navigate. You'd have to scope out

1:21:49.880 --> 1:21:53.120
<v Speaker 2>what yard you wanted to do, because graffiti guys would

1:21:53.240 --> 1:21:56.639
<v Speaker 2>want to hit specific trains. He was like, I'm killing

1:21:56.720 --> 1:22:00.479
<v Speaker 2>this line. So the Fab five most of their great

1:22:00.479 --> 1:22:03.400
<v Speaker 2>work was on the Lexington Avenue number five train, so

1:22:03.479 --> 1:22:05.559
<v Speaker 2>that was a target. So you would then need to

1:22:05.640 --> 1:22:08.040
<v Speaker 2>know where you can hit the five, whether you hit

1:22:08.080 --> 1:22:11.200
<v Speaker 2>the yard, go to the yard up in Bychester, or

1:22:11.400 --> 1:22:13.760
<v Speaker 2>you would know what tunnels the trains could be in

1:22:13.760 --> 1:22:18.519
<v Speaker 2>the different parts. So in the graffiti scene network, if

1:22:18.560 --> 1:22:21.639
<v Speaker 2>you will, at that time, if you was really tapped in,

1:22:22.560 --> 1:22:25.760
<v Speaker 2>you would know or learn from other graph guys where

1:22:25.800 --> 1:22:28.439
<v Speaker 2>you go to hit this particular line or I'm trying

1:22:28.479 --> 1:22:32.439
<v Speaker 2>to get up on the fives, the two's, the a's,

1:22:32.640 --> 1:22:34.360
<v Speaker 2>the b's, the d's.

1:22:34.479 --> 1:22:36.280
<v Speaker 1>You had to know exactly where the trains.

1:22:36.400 --> 1:22:39.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you had to know, oh this lay up is

1:22:39.200 --> 1:22:41.920
<v Speaker 2>where these trains. The layup means when the trains are

1:22:41.920 --> 1:22:45.519
<v Speaker 2>not running doing rush hour certain times in the day,

1:22:45.640 --> 1:22:49.559
<v Speaker 2>and then after seven eight when rush hour ends, they

1:22:49.680 --> 1:22:52.760
<v Speaker 2>lay up most of these trains in certain places. So

1:22:52.880 --> 1:22:55.000
<v Speaker 2>graph guys would be like, Yo, I'm trying to get

1:22:55.080 --> 1:22:57.880
<v Speaker 2>up on this line, I'm heading here there, whatever. So

1:22:57.920 --> 1:23:01.160
<v Speaker 2>that's all a part of the how you did it,

1:23:01.560 --> 1:23:02.280
<v Speaker 2>the process.

1:23:02.600 --> 1:23:05.799
<v Speaker 1>How long will it take you to the danger? Element

1:23:06.240 --> 1:23:08.679
<v Speaker 1>one getting past security?

1:23:08.720 --> 1:23:12.880
<v Speaker 2>If there's any no, you some So sometimes in a

1:23:12.960 --> 1:23:17.439
<v Speaker 2>train might be in a particular tunnel, you would know like, oh,

1:23:17.520 --> 1:23:21.200
<v Speaker 2>there's a layup in between such and such a stop

1:23:21.280 --> 1:23:24.719
<v Speaker 2>and a tunnel where such and such a line a

1:23:24.760 --> 1:23:28.360
<v Speaker 2>train is being laid up during the rush out, So

1:23:28.400 --> 1:23:31.080
<v Speaker 2>you'd be like, oh, you jump off the tracks, you

1:23:31.200 --> 1:23:34.000
<v Speaker 2>go to the end of the platform, you may run

1:23:34.080 --> 1:23:37.320
<v Speaker 2>through the tunnel to a certain experience or maybe go

1:23:37.400 --> 1:23:40.240
<v Speaker 2>down or whatever, and the train would it would be there.

1:23:40.640 --> 1:23:46.080
<v Speaker 2>You can hit that particular line there or the yard

1:23:46.640 --> 1:23:50.040
<v Speaker 2>at either end of the where the trains end. Usually

1:23:50.080 --> 1:23:54.120
<v Speaker 2>at the end of the train where the runner is

1:23:54.200 --> 1:23:57.840
<v Speaker 2>on the map, there's typically a yard somewhere nearby where

1:23:57.880 --> 1:24:01.360
<v Speaker 2>the trains go to the layup. Get made maintenance, et cetera,

1:24:01.400 --> 1:24:01.840
<v Speaker 2>et cetera.

1:24:02.120 --> 1:24:06.360
<v Speaker 1>All right, So my only education of the rivalry factor

1:24:06.840 --> 1:24:10.280
<v Speaker 1>with a disrespect factor, of course, was B Street and

1:24:10.320 --> 1:24:15.760
<v Speaker 1>the whole Spit The narrative beach Reet a story of

1:24:15.800 --> 1:24:18.720
<v Speaker 1>a graffiti artist that's a lead here on this type

1:24:18.880 --> 1:24:21.160
<v Speaker 1>that does these beautiful murals and then someone comes in

1:24:21.200 --> 1:24:24.280
<v Speaker 1>behind them spray spit on top of the thing to

1:24:24.360 --> 1:24:28.720
<v Speaker 1>disrespect them. Were there, what's going on? Was there jealousy.

1:24:28.360 --> 1:24:32.040
<v Speaker 3>Amongst crews as far as like raging the great ruining

1:24:32.320 --> 1:24:36.000
<v Speaker 3>art and the great look at that which was incredibly

1:24:36.080 --> 1:24:40.519
<v Speaker 3>captured is a documentary called Style War, of course, and

1:24:40.600 --> 1:24:41.680
<v Speaker 3>in Style.

1:24:41.400 --> 1:24:44.800
<v Speaker 2>Wars, oh man, this was a big deal. Now I'm

1:24:44.840 --> 1:24:48.240
<v Speaker 2>not actively bombing trains. That was the phrase we used

1:24:48.240 --> 1:24:51.880
<v Speaker 2>for being aggressive bombing. But we was now have moved

1:24:51.880 --> 1:24:54.759
<v Speaker 2>into the art. Well, that whole linkage that I envisioned

1:24:54.880 --> 1:25:00.040
<v Speaker 2>is now happening. But during that period, there was a

1:25:00.080 --> 1:25:07.040
<v Speaker 2>graffiti write a white kid name thank you, I'm sorry,

1:25:07.360 --> 1:25:13.400
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much because I'm like always and Cap

1:25:13.720 --> 1:25:16.200
<v Speaker 2>who was doing a type of graffiti known as throw ups.

1:25:16.520 --> 1:25:19.240
<v Speaker 2>These are kind of bubble letters. You can do them quick.

1:25:19.320 --> 1:25:21.360
<v Speaker 2>You do a quick outline and then you put the

1:25:21.400 --> 1:25:24.120
<v Speaker 2>fat cap on and do a quick filling. You could

1:25:24.120 --> 1:25:26.280
<v Speaker 2>do them real quick. They'd usually be just a couple

1:25:26.280 --> 1:25:31.280
<v Speaker 2>of letters. His name was Cap Cap and he I

1:25:31.320 --> 1:25:35.479
<v Speaker 2>think in the graffiti slang at the time, if you

1:25:35.640 --> 1:25:39.320
<v Speaker 2>weren't nice, witted or respected, you were referred to as

1:25:39.360 --> 1:25:42.240
<v Speaker 2>a toy. And if people saw you as a toy,

1:25:42.640 --> 1:25:46.280
<v Speaker 2>they would sometimes go over you if you respected somebody,

1:25:46.360 --> 1:25:48.920
<v Speaker 2>like if you was a graffiti right, Oh, that's that's

1:25:49.000 --> 1:25:51.280
<v Speaker 2>quest love. He's major. You don't want to fuck with

1:25:51.360 --> 1:25:53.680
<v Speaker 2>his name and try to put you on there. You

1:25:53.680 --> 1:25:56.759
<v Speaker 2>would respect and not go over somebody's name. People didn't

1:25:56.760 --> 1:25:58.640
<v Speaker 2>really have a lot of respect for Cap is the

1:25:58.680 --> 1:26:03.519
<v Speaker 2>way I understood it. And he went ballistic and he

1:26:03.840 --> 1:26:09.960
<v Speaker 2>started doing Cap throw ups over everybody. I don't think

1:26:10.160 --> 1:26:13.640
<v Speaker 2>it was all the raised and some dudes that was

1:26:13.680 --> 1:26:16.240
<v Speaker 2>doing graft that was kind of thugging it. Yo. Be

1:26:16.680 --> 1:26:18.559
<v Speaker 2>when I run up on him, I'm gonna do this,

1:26:18.640 --> 1:26:21.200
<v Speaker 2>that and the third yo. But this white boy was

1:26:21.280 --> 1:26:24.560
<v Speaker 2>no joke, and so he was ready for that. He

1:26:24.640 --> 1:26:28.960
<v Speaker 2>knew what was coming. So literally, while Henry and them

1:26:29.000 --> 1:26:34.080
<v Speaker 2>are making this documentary Star Wars, they encountered him in

1:26:34.120 --> 1:26:38.000
<v Speaker 2>the tunnel. Now He didn't show it on camera, but

1:26:38.040 --> 1:26:42.040
<v Speaker 2>he let them know like, yo, bi, I'm ready forever.

1:26:42.600 --> 1:26:45.080
<v Speaker 2>And he was when he when this was going on.

1:26:45.160 --> 1:26:48.120
<v Speaker 2>So if you see the documentary Star Wars, it literally

1:26:48.240 --> 1:26:52.599
<v Speaker 2>captures that moment. You see young graft guys talking about Yo,

1:26:52.680 --> 1:26:54.880
<v Speaker 2>this cat went over this, he went over my piece.

1:26:55.160 --> 1:26:57.920
<v Speaker 2>Even seeing this other dude kid that was real nice

1:26:57.960 --> 1:27:00.080
<v Speaker 2>with the white kid in the bron scene does this

1:27:00.160 --> 1:27:03.639
<v Speaker 2>incredible mural in the dock right after that, a cap

1:27:03.920 --> 1:27:06.599
<v Speaker 2>over it like a beauty. I was like, yah, how.

1:27:06.479 --> 1:27:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Long can you expect your piece to stay up before?

1:27:10.439 --> 1:27:11.040
<v Speaker 2>Haha?

1:27:11.080 --> 1:27:13.280
<v Speaker 1>First of all, with the city, like if a train

1:27:13.320 --> 1:27:16.360
<v Speaker 1>gets tagged, would the city be like, all, it's right now,

1:27:16.400 --> 1:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>take it back to the yard and clean it.

1:27:18.080 --> 1:27:21.920
<v Speaker 2>It was an ongoing program at that time. When trains

1:27:21.920 --> 1:27:24.840
<v Speaker 2>were being cleaned, the city was spending millions of dollars

1:27:25.439 --> 1:27:29.800
<v Speaker 2>fighting graffiti. The mayor at the time, Mayor Cochage, was

1:27:29.920 --> 1:27:34.759
<v Speaker 2>planning to put wolves and attack dogs in the subway yards.

1:27:34.960 --> 1:27:37.840
<v Speaker 2>It was it was pretty heavy duty. It was the

1:27:38.080 --> 1:27:41.760
<v Speaker 2>scourge of the city. It was hated. It was just

1:27:42.439 --> 1:27:45.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it was everywhere, and I'm not trying to

1:27:45.000 --> 1:27:47.280
<v Speaker 2>say that all of it was art if you will,

1:27:48.200 --> 1:27:51.840
<v Speaker 2>But man, it was nobody really acknowledging like, well that

1:27:51.880 --> 1:27:54.040
<v Speaker 2>went over there, it's pretty incredible. Look but the guy

1:27:54.120 --> 1:27:57.360
<v Speaker 2>painted and look at this one over here. And so

1:27:57.479 --> 1:27:59.599
<v Speaker 2>that was the general climate at the time. How long

1:27:59.640 --> 1:28:02.040
<v Speaker 2>could it for you, Like I said, well, it depends.

1:28:02.040 --> 1:28:05.400
<v Speaker 2>So once again, you could do a piece that might

1:28:05.479 --> 1:28:08.360
<v Speaker 2>run for months, or you could do a piece that

1:28:08.439 --> 1:28:12.839
<v Speaker 2>may go into the buff. Maybe that particular train was scheduled,

1:28:12.840 --> 1:28:14.920
<v Speaker 2>it might go into the buff right away. So what

1:28:15.200 --> 1:28:20.040
<v Speaker 2>began to happen was Henry Chaffont, who along with Martha Cooper,

1:28:20.120 --> 1:28:24.680
<v Speaker 2>became these incredible documentarians of this work going on. The

1:28:25.600 --> 1:28:28.559
<v Speaker 2>graffiti riders knew these guys and they would as soon

1:28:28.600 --> 1:28:30.960
<v Speaker 2>as you do a train, you would hit because most

1:28:31.160 --> 1:28:35.200
<v Speaker 2>graffiti kids, as we all were, had a bullshit one

1:28:35.320 --> 1:28:38.840
<v Speaker 2>ten instamatic with a pop up flash. That's all we

1:28:38.880 --> 1:28:42.280
<v Speaker 2>had as kids. Henry had official thirty five millimeter camera,

1:28:42.400 --> 1:28:45.840
<v Speaker 2>as did Martha Cooper, and they became really a part

1:28:45.880 --> 1:28:49.080
<v Speaker 2>of the scene that would do graffiti. Riders would hit

1:28:49.080 --> 1:28:51.639
<v Speaker 2>them right away, Yo, I just did a train, It's

1:28:51.640 --> 1:28:54.320
<v Speaker 2>going to be on this sunny side. So they would

1:28:54.360 --> 1:28:56.640
<v Speaker 2>know what's you would let them know what side they

1:28:56.680 --> 1:28:59.000
<v Speaker 2>can catch it with the sun on it, and they could.

1:28:59.080 --> 1:29:01.920
<v Speaker 2>They would run out to really photographed these trains as

1:29:01.960 --> 1:29:05.760
<v Speaker 2>they first left the yard after being painted, so oftentimes

1:29:05.920 --> 1:29:09.240
<v Speaker 2>they would get a fresh shot b for the windows

1:29:09.240 --> 1:29:12.080
<v Speaker 2>would get buffed first, but if you got the whole

1:29:12.160 --> 1:29:15.720
<v Speaker 2>car first. So they now have this incredible documentation of

1:29:15.920 --> 1:29:20.320
<v Speaker 2>hundreds and hundreds of various trains through that period that

1:29:20.439 --> 1:29:22.960
<v Speaker 2>have been documented in many books. They're featured in the

1:29:23.000 --> 1:29:26.400
<v Speaker 2>documentary Star Wars. There's a book Subway Art, and a

1:29:26.400 --> 1:29:30.400
<v Speaker 2>couple of other books came out that became the textbook

1:29:30.640 --> 1:29:35.400
<v Speaker 2>for people that got into graffiti around the world, Like

1:29:35.479 --> 1:29:38.800
<v Speaker 2>they would all get blew my mind and got accidentally

1:29:39.120 --> 1:29:39.559
<v Speaker 2>like some.

1:29:39.520 --> 1:29:41.080
<v Speaker 1>Of the greatest pieces I've ever seen.

1:29:41.760 --> 1:29:47.360
<v Speaker 2>It's d yeah, Italy, It's remarkable. I mean look, I

1:29:47.360 --> 1:29:50.640
<v Speaker 2>mean I'm a part of the culture. I wasn't the

1:29:50.680 --> 1:29:54.960
<v Speaker 2>most prolific or I've never claimed to be that. But

1:29:55.240 --> 1:29:57.320
<v Speaker 2>sometime when I'm traveling, I'm in Europe and I'm on

1:29:57.360 --> 1:30:00.000
<v Speaker 2>a euro train or whatever, and I see graph everywhere,

1:30:00.920 --> 1:30:04.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, oh boy, I can't believe. It's not like

1:30:04.240 --> 1:30:07.320
<v Speaker 2>my fault. But I definitely helped you planning the seed

1:30:07.520 --> 1:30:12.680
<v Speaker 2>definitely planning a lot of seeds that got beyond expectation.

1:30:12.840 --> 1:30:17.080
<v Speaker 2>How the seeds bleue and got planted and germinated all

1:30:17.120 --> 1:30:17.759
<v Speaker 2>over the world.

1:30:20.640 --> 1:30:22.639
<v Speaker 1>All right, we haven't done this in a long time,

1:30:22.680 --> 1:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>but we have to stop the episode right here, all right,

1:30:25.800 --> 1:30:28.799
<v Speaker 1>by by Freddy and I spoke for over two hours.

1:30:28.920 --> 1:30:31.240
<v Speaker 1>You know how that gets. So come back next week.

1:30:31.479 --> 1:30:33.760
<v Speaker 1>I want you to check your podcast feed for part two,

1:30:34.320 --> 1:30:36.880
<v Speaker 1>where we get into wild style and your own TV

1:30:37.040 --> 1:30:40.280
<v Speaker 1>rap years and talk about his directing music videos and

1:30:40.400 --> 1:30:44.320
<v Speaker 1>his book. Everybody's Fly is out now. I brought my copy.

1:30:44.560 --> 1:30:49.519
<v Speaker 1>Make sure you get yours. If you dug this episode,

1:30:49.560 --> 1:30:52.799
<v Speaker 1>please tell somebody you think might dig it in the meantime,

1:30:53.280 --> 1:30:58.639
<v Speaker 1>Get you next week, all right. Quest Loup shows hosted

1:30:58.680 --> 1:31:03.120
<v Speaker 1>by me A mere Quest Love Thompson. Executive producers are

1:31:03.160 --> 1:31:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Sean g Brian Calhoun and Me. Produced by Brittany Benjamin

1:31:09.640 --> 1:31:15.599
<v Speaker 1>and Jake Payne. Produced for iHeart by Noel Brown, edited

1:31:15.640 --> 1:31:22.000
<v Speaker 1>by Alex Conroy. iHeart video support by Mark Canton, Logos

1:31:22.040 --> 1:31:27.719
<v Speaker 1>graphics and animation by Nick Padaloi. Additional support by Lance Coban.

1:31:29.280 --> 1:31:33.519
<v Speaker 1>Special thanks to Kathy Brown. Special thanks to Sugar Steve

1:31:33.600 --> 1:31:38.280
<v Speaker 1>Mandel Please subscribe, rate, review, and share The Quest Love

1:31:38.360 --> 1:31:41.600
<v Speaker 1>Show wherever you stream your podcasts, and make sure you

1:31:41.640 --> 1:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>follow us on socials that's at q LS. Check out

1:31:48.040 --> 1:31:51.280
<v Speaker 1>hundreds and hundreds of QLs episodes, including the Quest Love

1:31:51.320 --> 1:31:56.840
<v Speaker 1>Supreme shows in our podcast archives. Quest Love Show is

1:31:56.840 --> 1:32:00.799
<v Speaker 1>a production of iHeart Radio.