WEBVTT - Bonnie Raitt

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. Hey, y'all's justin Richmond. Today we have on the

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<v Speaker 1>show Rock and Roll Hall of Famer the person who

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<v Speaker 1>has one of my all time favorite singer songwriter albums,

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<v Speaker 1>Bonnie Rate. She's a ridiculous guitarist, gorgeous singer, wonderful interpreter

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<v Speaker 1>song and maybe even underrated as a songwriter herself. Bonnie

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<v Speaker 1>was offered her first record deal as a college student

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<v Speaker 1>in seventy one after a newsweek reporter saw her playing

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<v Speaker 1>an early gig in Greenwich Village, but it took almost

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<v Speaker 1>two decades before she peaked commercially. In eighty nine, her

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<v Speaker 1>tenth album, Nick of Time, debuted at number one and

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<v Speaker 1>earned three Grammys, including Album of the Year. She built

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<v Speaker 1>on that success over the next five years with two

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<v Speaker 1>more hit albums and even more top ten singles. In

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<v Speaker 1>addition to her commercial success, Bonnie has been a devout

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<v Speaker 1>advocate for preserving American blues music, bringing songs of the

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<v Speaker 1>masses from little known but classic songwriters. On today's episode,

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<v Speaker 1>Bruce Headlam talks to Bonnie Rate about her meticulous song

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<v Speaker 1>selection process in the inspiration behind the tunes she wrote

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<v Speaker 1>for her new album Just Like That. Bonnie also talks

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<v Speaker 1>about a somewhat awkward dinner she had with Prince and

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<v Speaker 1>how her slide guitar technique will forever be tied to

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<v Speaker 1>giving her brother the finger. This is broken record liner

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<v Speaker 1>notes for the digital age. I'm justin Richmond. Here's Bruce

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<v Speaker 1>Headlam and Bonnie Ray. Now, my wife is a huge

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<v Speaker 1>she loves Broadway and she grew up with your father's

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<v Speaker 1>recording of I think Carousel, the original cast recording. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so I admit I was just watching some clips of

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<v Speaker 1>him on YouTube. First of all, you look a lot

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<v Speaker 1>like him, my goodness, thank you. But he ever says

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<v Speaker 1>that I have the same bump in my nose and

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<v Speaker 1>we have a broad Scottish face. So he's extremely handsome.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't quite get that. But he's any any resemblance

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really proud of. Well. Also, he had a good

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<v Speaker 1>looking head of hair, as of course to you, thank

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<v Speaker 1>you very much. Yeah, he all the way un till

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<v Speaker 1>he was passed away. He had a lion's mane. Now

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<v Speaker 1>my wife described him as he was Hugh Jackman, big

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<v Speaker 1>strapping guy. Yep. Thank you for opening this interview paying

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<v Speaker 1>tribute to him, because I'm such a I'm so grateful

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<v Speaker 1>that I get to be his daughter, and my mom's too,

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<v Speaker 1>who is his music director, but they he was nobody

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<v Speaker 1>better as a leading man. We'll talk about you and

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<v Speaker 1>then we'll come back to him. It's been six years

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<v Speaker 1>since your last album. Yeah, what has that six years

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<v Speaker 1>been like for you? Well? Working backwards, we had the

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<v Speaker 1>little thing called a shutdown, so we couldn't get my

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<v Speaker 1>band together, we couldn't tour. We had to cancel altogether

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<v Speaker 1>four tours of my own and three with James Taylor

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<v Speaker 1>in Canada. We kept postponing them and that was frustrating

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<v Speaker 1>for somebody that's been on the road since I was twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>And then I finally had a window when everybody was

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<v Speaker 1>vaccinated and before the omicron surge in June and we

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<v Speaker 1>flew out and it had been over two years since

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<v Speaker 1>we played live, so I was really thrilled. So that

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<v Speaker 1>took care of last year and the year before was

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<v Speaker 1>just doing recordings from my house for various Democratic candidates

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<v Speaker 1>and farm aide and gun control benefits and lots of

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<v Speaker 1>musicians relief efforts, and you know, there was climate disasters

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<v Speaker 1>that needed fundraising force. So I was able to be

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<v Speaker 1>very busy but I missed cranking up my guitar and

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<v Speaker 1>planted drums. And then before that we did a couple

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<v Speaker 1>We did a year and a half with James opening

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<v Speaker 1>for him and Arenas we double build. You know, sang

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit on his set, he sang on mine.

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<v Speaker 1>And before that I did my usual two year album

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<v Speaker 1>tour with Digging Deep came out in twenty sixteen. It

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<v Speaker 1>was a two year extension because of the COVID and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm probably a two year extension to work with James.

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<v Speaker 1>So is it Touring does not get tiring for you.

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<v Speaker 1>You've done it so long, you do it so ferociously,

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<v Speaker 1>it doesn't get old. Well, if I was keeping the

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<v Speaker 1>same lifestyle I was the first seventeen years, I probably

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<v Speaker 1>would have been flat on my back and not able

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<v Speaker 1>to carry on the pace that I do. But as

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<v Speaker 1>accommodation to being older, we do it. We do two

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<v Speaker 1>shows in a row instead of three. Used to do

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<v Speaker 1>three and then one off and two and then one off.

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<v Speaker 1>So we do two on one off to rest my voice,

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<v Speaker 1>texting an email has made it really better for saving

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<v Speaker 1>my voice. I actually played a little bit longer show

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<v Speaker 1>because I used to do a lot of fundraising receptions

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<v Speaker 1>after the show too, which also wears out your voice.

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<v Speaker 1>So I would say the touring part is fun to

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<v Speaker 1>wake up in five cities a week, fun to have

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<v Speaker 1>an opening night every night, to prove to the crowd

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<v Speaker 1>that you're just as if not better than you were

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<v Speaker 1>a last time, at least as good. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not gonna lie and say that it was. It's

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<v Speaker 1>as fun as it was the first few decades when

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<v Speaker 1>we could stay up and party and go to clubs

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<v Speaker 1>and sit in with bands and act like fools. But

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<v Speaker 1>it's really satisfying to play the shows. So the extra,

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<v Speaker 1>the twenty two hours in between the shows is the challenge.

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<v Speaker 1>But I've made it work for me as I you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I do yoga, I talk to my friends. I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>going to see as many of them on this tour,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know, FaceTime and texting and all that has

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<v Speaker 1>made it a lot more easy to be in touch

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<v Speaker 1>with your loved ones. So it's not draining if you

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<v Speaker 1>take care of yourself, and the bliss and the exaltation

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<v Speaker 1>and the blast of energy and tribal connection and joy

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<v Speaker 1>comes from the stage shows. So that I'd have to

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<v Speaker 1>say that as the driving force and also making a

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<v Speaker 1>living for twenty five people that would like to continue

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<v Speaker 1>to pay their heating bill. To get together with your

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<v Speaker 1>band and to get it to do this album? Is

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<v Speaker 1>it a matter of gathering all the songs together first?

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<v Speaker 1>What part of the process is that? Yeah, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>I start calling songs down from ideas that I've saved

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<v Speaker 1>over the years. There's certain songs on this record that

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<v Speaker 1>have been resting and waiting. Do they have their day

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<v Speaker 1>in court? And I look in earnest all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm always listening to maybe twenty or thirty songwriters that

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<v Speaker 1>I really love the work of, some of whom are

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<v Speaker 1>well known and others are more obscure. And I love

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<v Speaker 1>the challenge of unearthing some unbelievably obscure jewel off of

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<v Speaker 1>somebody's early records. So it's a song hunt that unearthed

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<v Speaker 1>R and B chestnuts, current singer songwriters, old catalog from

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<v Speaker 1>other artists, lots of publishing submissions, and some of my own.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, the process starts a couple of years

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<v Speaker 1>before we actually get in the studio, and then, like

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<v Speaker 1>the person that works on the term paper right before

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<v Speaker 1>it's due, that's when I write my songs is right.

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<v Speaker 1>When we go ready to go on the studio, I go, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>I better finish this because I have really high standards

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<v Speaker 1>and I don't make the cut off. And what do

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<v Speaker 1>you look for in a song? Has it changed over

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<v Speaker 1>the years. I'd like to say that it has changed,

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<v Speaker 1>but not really. The main thing that is on my

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<v Speaker 1>mind is not repeating myself. So finding something new to

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<v Speaker 1>say at twenty one albums is musically and lyrically very challenging.

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<v Speaker 1>So I've covered every aspect of broken love, longing for love,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm excited to be in love, you know, all of

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<v Speaker 1>that issue. And then there's some societal kind of songs,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's just chestnuts from the blues and reggae and

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<v Speaker 1>world music pantheon of our great artist that I love.

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<v Speaker 1>So I just kind of want to make it fresh

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<v Speaker 1>for myself and for my fans, and stretch a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit and do some feels on the record that are

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<v Speaker 1>going to add to my show when I go out

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<v Speaker 1>on the road. I write my own songs kind of

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<v Speaker 1>on assignment for what groove I'm missing and what topic

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not covering yet. So I want to be I

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<v Speaker 1>want to be new and interesting to myself, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think that pays off for the fans too. I found

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<v Speaker 1>your own songs on this record to be very different. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>your last album had one of your favorite songs of mine,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the Ones We Couldn't Be, which I think

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<v Speaker 1>is just should be way way up there for you

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<v Speaker 1>because it's a fantastic song, Thank You, Thank You. This

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<v Speaker 1>is at least two of the songs are very very

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<v Speaker 1>different though their narrative songs, and I can't remember you

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<v Speaker 1>ever writing that kind of song before their storytellers songs. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I was just going to ask you first about the

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<v Speaker 1>title track, which is just like that. Yeah. I deliberately

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to do something different, like a story song. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean quite quite a bit, inspired by my friend John Prine,

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<v Speaker 1>and even before he passed away, I had come up

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<v Speaker 1>with the ideas to do these two songs that are

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<v Speaker 1>kind of acoustic and story songs. I remember being very

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<v Speaker 1>moved by the gift of the Magi by O Henry

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<v Speaker 1>when I was a kid, and I love telling stories

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<v Speaker 1>that you have a twist a little bit in the ending,

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<v Speaker 1>and I love reading those. I'm a big short story reader.

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<v Speaker 1>But I found two incidents out in the world that

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<v Speaker 1>really inspired these songs. And back in twenty eighteen, I

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<v Speaker 1>saw a news program, evening News, that finished with a

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<v Speaker 1>human interest segment, as they often do to balance the

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<v Speaker 1>bad news with something hopeful, and that crew followed a

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<v Speaker 1>woman knocking on the door of the gentleman that had

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<v Speaker 1>received her son's heart as an organ donation, and they

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<v Speaker 1>were capturing that on camera, and that was emotional enough,

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<v Speaker 1>but he said, would you like to put your head

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<v Speaker 1>on my chest and listen to your son's heart? And

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<v Speaker 1>I lost it. I'm losing it now because it was

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<v Speaker 1>so moving to me what that must have been like

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<v Speaker 1>for both of those people. So I knew right then

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<v Speaker 1>I was going to write a song about it. And

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<v Speaker 1>I created a character that probably didn't even have any

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<v Speaker 1>idea that her son organ was going to be donated.

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<v Speaker 1>Normally have to get permission, but she was responsible for

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<v Speaker 1>the death of her child and was so mortified when

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<v Speaker 1>she came out of her whatever coomar or healing, she

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<v Speaker 1>just left town and disappeared. And the song is about

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<v Speaker 1>the recipient of her son's heart as a child spending

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<v Speaker 1>twenty years trying to find her so he could share

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<v Speaker 1>that with her that she gave him life, and she

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<v Speaker 1>gave life to them both. It's interesting that you flipped

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<v Speaker 1>it from the original story. You made the woman the

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<v Speaker 1>person in the house who didn't know this was happening. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of YouTube videos it turns out, of

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<v Speaker 1>families meeting each other for the first time that received Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't know about it. You know, when something moves

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<v Speaker 1>me that much. Was These are the first two songs

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<v Speaker 1>I had to write for the record. And I knew

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<v Speaker 1>that I had some other songs saved up that are

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<v Speaker 1>we going to put in this time, But that song

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<v Speaker 1>was just very powerful for me to write, and the

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<v Speaker 1>idea of redemption and being able to finally have some

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<v Speaker 1>grace and forgive yourself that you don't have to be

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<v Speaker 1>going through having killed somebody accidentally in a car to

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<v Speaker 1>feel that way. And it's all the ways that our

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<v Speaker 1>lives are turned around by an act of grace and

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<v Speaker 1>love from someone else. And I learned about it from Angel,

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<v Speaker 1>from Montgomery and from Donald and Lydia, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>all the great story songs of Dylan's early records and

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<v Speaker 1>Jackson Brown and so many others in the folk tradition.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really hoping that it resonates with people because it's

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<v Speaker 1>it sure did with me. How is it different writing

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<v Speaker 1>this kind of story song. First of all, you're doing

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<v Speaker 1>some fingerpicking, which we don't often hear, which is lovely

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<v Speaker 1>to hear. Did it start on the guitar? Did it

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<v Speaker 1>start with the lyrics? How did you approach this song?

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<v Speaker 1>Was it different? I wrote the lyrics when I came

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<v Speaker 1>off the road and I had a break back in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty nineteen in the winter, and I wrote both of

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<v Speaker 1>this acoustic songs, and I knew that I was going

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<v Speaker 1>to be on the guitar because I normally write the

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<v Speaker 1>songs like the ones we Couldn't Be or All at Once,

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<v Speaker 1>which is another story song that I wrote years ago.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's on luck of the draw. But I

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<v Speaker 1>wrote the lyrics they were like they like people say.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a bit of a cliche to say they kind

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<v Speaker 1>of channeled through me, but that was I had a

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<v Speaker 1>very kind of sacred intention with wanting to make this

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<v Speaker 1>story real and I knew. I knew before I set

0:12:45.036 --> 0:12:47.356
<v Speaker 1>the words down that it was going to end with

0:12:47.396 --> 0:12:50.756
<v Speaker 1>this woman's life being changed. And it was fun painting

0:12:50.756 --> 0:12:53.036
<v Speaker 1>in the details, you know, and just making it just right.

0:12:53.076 --> 0:12:55.556
<v Speaker 1>Because I don't write that often, so it was very satisfying.

0:12:55.916 --> 0:12:58.996
<v Speaker 1>At no time was I under pressure. I waited to

0:12:58.996 --> 0:13:01.556
<v Speaker 1>put the music until right before the album, and that

0:13:01.716 --> 0:13:05.796
<v Speaker 1>is when playing the fingerpicking style, which I knew I

0:13:05.836 --> 0:13:07.356
<v Speaker 1>was going to do this song. And because I love

0:13:07.476 --> 0:13:11.716
<v Speaker 1>Jackson's records and John Prine's first album like his others,

0:13:11.716 --> 0:13:14.676
<v Speaker 1>but his first album is an absolute masterpiece. And it

0:13:14.796 --> 0:13:18.396
<v Speaker 1>just shows the power of hearing Bob Dylan and Joan

0:13:18.436 --> 0:13:20.316
<v Speaker 1>Baez when I was a kid and picked up the guitar,

0:13:20.356 --> 0:13:22.636
<v Speaker 1>and just the power of a voice in one guitar,

0:13:23.356 --> 0:13:26.196
<v Speaker 1>and I played that music and John Prine was in

0:13:26.196 --> 0:13:29.236
<v Speaker 1>my heart when I was writing that song. We should

0:13:29.276 --> 0:13:31.676
<v Speaker 1>talk a bit about your musical background. If you came

0:13:31.716 --> 0:13:35.196
<v Speaker 1>from a musical family, your mother pianist, your father this

0:13:35.356 --> 0:13:38.676
<v Speaker 1>Broadway star. What did you get from each of them

0:13:38.716 --> 0:13:42.716
<v Speaker 1>in terms of music? I would say that because they

0:13:42.756 --> 0:13:47.276
<v Speaker 1>were a partnership. She helped select his material for his concerts,

0:13:47.276 --> 0:13:50.276
<v Speaker 1>She helped get his clothes together, he had, you know,

0:13:50.356 --> 0:13:53.756
<v Speaker 1>they were golfing partners. He was his rehearsal pianist, his

0:13:53.876 --> 0:13:56.396
<v Speaker 1>music director, and directed the orchestra with her head playing

0:13:56.396 --> 0:14:00.756
<v Speaker 1>the piano at his concerts, so I hear them together,

0:14:00.876 --> 0:14:03.276
<v Speaker 1>giving me the joy of music. Both my brothers and

0:14:03.316 --> 0:14:05.676
<v Speaker 1>I sitting there just in the other rooms of the

0:14:05.716 --> 0:14:08.516
<v Speaker 1>house listening to my dad warm up and then practice

0:14:09.356 --> 0:14:12.156
<v Speaker 1>songs for different functions that he was going to be doing,

0:14:12.196 --> 0:14:14.996
<v Speaker 1>either light opera or the Broadway shows he was about

0:14:14.996 --> 0:14:17.476
<v Speaker 1>to do, to practice to get used to those or

0:14:17.556 --> 0:14:20.996
<v Speaker 1>his concerts. So we got a wide range of everything

0:14:21.036 --> 0:14:23.556
<v Speaker 1>from Frank Sinatra to Nat King Cole and Tony Bennett

0:14:23.556 --> 0:14:28.276
<v Speaker 1>to Ella Fitzgerald to Mahela Jackson to classical music. So

0:14:28.356 --> 0:14:31.356
<v Speaker 1>I got the love of a wide range of music

0:14:31.476 --> 0:14:34.636
<v Speaker 1>from both my folks exposing us to it at a

0:14:34.756 --> 0:14:37.876
<v Speaker 1>very young age. So my mom was also a really

0:14:37.916 --> 0:14:40.956
<v Speaker 1>good singer, and I wanted to play piano like she did,

0:14:41.036 --> 0:14:43.676
<v Speaker 1>and took lessons for five years, and I just gave

0:14:43.756 --> 0:14:45.996
<v Speaker 1>up because my teacher wouldn't let me play pop songs

0:14:45.996 --> 0:14:49.356
<v Speaker 1>and I really wanted to play Motown and Beatles songs,

0:14:49.396 --> 0:14:51.316
<v Speaker 1>and so I would do that at home and then

0:14:51.716 --> 0:14:53.796
<v Speaker 1>lag behind when I was supposed to play my classical

0:14:53.796 --> 0:14:57.116
<v Speaker 1>piece for him. So I jettisoned the piano and picked

0:14:57.196 --> 0:14:59.276
<v Speaker 1>up the guitar, which I had started to learn when

0:14:59.276 --> 0:15:02.356
<v Speaker 1>I was about nine years old because I emulated my

0:15:02.476 --> 0:15:06.236
<v Speaker 1>camp counselors. Every summer Moll my dad was in summer Stock,

0:15:06.316 --> 0:15:09.236
<v Speaker 1>we would go to this camp in the Adirondacks the

0:15:09.276 --> 0:15:12.476
<v Speaker 1>way from La to Adderdics and the counselors were caught

0:15:12.556 --> 0:15:15.796
<v Speaker 1>up in the folk revival of the sixties, so Joan Bayez,

0:15:16.516 --> 0:15:20.596
<v Speaker 1>Pete Seeger, Peter Paul, and Mary King Centrio Odetta. Those

0:15:20.636 --> 0:15:22.876
<v Speaker 1>were heroes to me, and I taught myself to play

0:15:22.916 --> 0:15:25.676
<v Speaker 1>off those records, which I begged for it Christmas, along

0:15:25.676 --> 0:15:28.436
<v Speaker 1>with my guitar. So I was a little folky and

0:15:29.556 --> 0:15:32.636
<v Speaker 1>ended up getting more interested in the guitar after I

0:15:32.636 --> 0:15:34.716
<v Speaker 1>didn't take guitar lessons with By then, I had sort

0:15:34.716 --> 0:15:38.116
<v Speaker 1>of enjoyed picking things out by ear, and so I

0:15:38.196 --> 0:15:40.756
<v Speaker 1>got my love of the instrument from my mom and

0:15:40.876 --> 0:15:44.556
<v Speaker 1>my love of singing probably from my dad. It's interesting

0:15:44.596 --> 0:15:47.596
<v Speaker 1>you sort of combine them because you're a performer like

0:15:47.676 --> 0:15:51.316
<v Speaker 1>your dad, but like your mother, you're constantly on the

0:15:51.356 --> 0:15:54.156
<v Speaker 1>lookout for the right song. You're the manager at the

0:15:54.196 --> 0:15:57.156
<v Speaker 1>same time. Yeah, and you've helped a lot of songwriters

0:15:57.236 --> 0:16:01.516
<v Speaker 1>careers by looking for these things. That's a treasure for

0:16:01.636 --> 0:16:05.516
<v Speaker 1>me because I happened to love the songwriter's original demos

0:16:05.556 --> 0:16:07.716
<v Speaker 1>of the songs they give me, I have a whole

0:16:07.716 --> 0:16:10.516
<v Speaker 1>collection of them, but some of them wouldn't have the

0:16:10.596 --> 0:16:12.396
<v Speaker 1>kind of a voice that would get a record deal.

0:16:12.476 --> 0:16:15.916
<v Speaker 1>So I feel like I have an obligation to be

0:16:15.956 --> 0:16:18.636
<v Speaker 1>able to make these beautiful pieces of music sing and

0:16:19.196 --> 0:16:22.676
<v Speaker 1>exposed to a broader audience. I mean not only opening

0:16:22.716 --> 0:16:25.676
<v Speaker 1>doors for them as a in their career, but I

0:16:25.716 --> 0:16:28.516
<v Speaker 1>mean I can't imagine being such a talented songwriter and

0:16:28.556 --> 0:16:31.396
<v Speaker 1>have nobody hear your tune. So you know, I come

0:16:31.436 --> 0:16:35.556
<v Speaker 1>from the Judy Collins, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra's school of

0:16:36.316 --> 0:16:39.556
<v Speaker 1>interpreting other people's material and making it my own. But

0:16:39.716 --> 0:16:42.476
<v Speaker 1>you're also write, Yeah, you're reminding me because I grew

0:16:42.516 --> 0:16:46.316
<v Speaker 1>up in southern Ontario and Shirley Ikart used to I

0:16:46.356 --> 0:16:48.316
<v Speaker 1>was too young, but my sister used to go see her.

0:16:48.396 --> 0:16:51.396
<v Speaker 1>So she was an example of someone whose career you

0:16:51.476 --> 0:16:54.156
<v Speaker 1>really made. Yeah, and she had a pretty good I

0:16:54.236 --> 0:16:56.276
<v Speaker 1>think she had a pretty good following in Canada and

0:16:56.316 --> 0:16:59.036
<v Speaker 1>she's still making it. She was still making wonderful records.

0:16:59.876 --> 0:17:02.636
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, that song that she wrote kind of changed

0:17:02.716 --> 0:17:06.436
<v Speaker 1>my life. But you don't sing it correctly because it's

0:17:06.516 --> 0:17:09.876
<v Speaker 1>it's really something to talk about. Oh, oh, there you go.

0:17:10.276 --> 0:17:13.436
<v Speaker 1>Canadians don't understand your version at all. And she didn't

0:17:13.516 --> 0:17:16.116
<v Speaker 1>sing like that on the demo either, so there you go. No,

0:17:16.556 --> 0:17:18.676
<v Speaker 1>that would be a very limited audience if she sang

0:17:18.756 --> 0:17:21.676
<v Speaker 1>like that. Yeah, just Canadians, and there's not that many

0:17:21.716 --> 0:17:24.316
<v Speaker 1>of us. I have a Canadian in my band now.

0:17:24.356 --> 0:17:28.316
<v Speaker 1>He's from Winnipeg originally, but he lives in Nova, Scotia,

0:17:28.356 --> 0:17:31.716
<v Speaker 1>Glenn Patcha, and he is a secret weapon of this

0:17:31.796 --> 0:17:35.036
<v Speaker 1>new album. He's just an incredibly soulful keyboard player but

0:17:35.156 --> 0:17:38.796
<v Speaker 1>a great singer as well. So I'm a big, big

0:17:38.836 --> 0:17:43.276
<v Speaker 1>fan of Canadian musicians and comedians. We'll be right back

0:17:43.276 --> 0:17:45.836
<v Speaker 1>with more from Bonnie Rate than Bruce Head Them. After

0:17:45.876 --> 0:17:52.516
<v Speaker 1>a break, we're back with more from Bonnie Rate and

0:17:52.636 --> 0:17:57.396
<v Speaker 1>Bruce Headlam. So was there one particular song that you

0:17:57.516 --> 0:18:00.996
<v Speaker 1>listen to or you played in the guitar that sort

0:18:01.036 --> 0:18:03.236
<v Speaker 1>of said to you, I want this to be my life?

0:18:03.836 --> 0:18:07.356
<v Speaker 1>You know, I was plaintively playing all those joan by

0:18:07.436 --> 0:18:10.396
<v Speaker 1>his songs, all my trials, everything on her first couple

0:18:10.436 --> 0:18:14.676
<v Speaker 1>of albums Odetta's songs, and then I just felt hard

0:18:14.716 --> 0:18:17.756
<v Speaker 1>for Bob Dylan. Taught myself to play all of those

0:18:17.796 --> 0:18:20.876
<v Speaker 1>in my room and sang so earnestly, with absolutely no

0:18:21.196 --> 0:18:24.596
<v Speaker 1>desire or need to play for other people. I mean,

0:18:24.636 --> 0:18:26.996
<v Speaker 1>I led the songs are on the campfire at camp

0:18:26.996 --> 0:18:30.316
<v Speaker 1>As an assistant counselor, I'd help put on the talent

0:18:30.356 --> 0:18:34.316
<v Speaker 1>shows on Saturday nights with kids doing musicals. But playing

0:18:34.396 --> 0:18:39.396
<v Speaker 1>music for me was just a solitary, wonderful emotional outlet.

0:18:39.476 --> 0:18:42.116
<v Speaker 1>And I just loved the sound that the guitar makes

0:18:42.156 --> 0:18:44.276
<v Speaker 1>when it's in your lap and through the sound hole

0:18:44.316 --> 0:18:47.796
<v Speaker 1>and singing and playing it's just so such a release

0:18:47.836 --> 0:18:50.556
<v Speaker 1>and you go so deep. So I can't really say

0:18:50.596 --> 0:18:52.156
<v Speaker 1>there was one tune that made me want to go

0:18:52.196 --> 0:18:54.316
<v Speaker 1>do it for a living. But one of the best

0:18:54.356 --> 0:18:58.116
<v Speaker 1>inspirations was I took a semester off from college, and

0:18:58.956 --> 0:19:00.836
<v Speaker 1>my folks said, Okay, you're on your own or not

0:19:00.956 --> 0:19:02.956
<v Speaker 1>supporting you if you take a semester off. So I

0:19:02.996 --> 0:19:04.996
<v Speaker 1>got to get a job, and I worked for the

0:19:05.036 --> 0:19:09.396
<v Speaker 1>American Friend Service Committee as a transcriptionist in Philadelphia. And

0:19:09.716 --> 0:19:11.876
<v Speaker 1>I went to a club and I saw some young

0:19:11.956 --> 0:19:15.556
<v Speaker 1>folk singer, a woman opening for the main act at

0:19:15.556 --> 0:19:18.796
<v Speaker 1>a little tiny club called a second front, and I said,

0:19:18.876 --> 0:19:21.676
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I could be doing this instead of typing.

0:19:21.716 --> 0:19:24.436
<v Speaker 1>You know, I like the AFSC, but come on, how

0:19:24.516 --> 0:19:26.556
<v Speaker 1>much is she getting paid? So I found out I

0:19:26.556 --> 0:19:30.236
<v Speaker 1>could just make pin money and support myself, and that's

0:19:30.236 --> 0:19:32.876
<v Speaker 1>how my career took off. It wasn't really a desire

0:19:32.916 --> 0:19:37.276
<v Speaker 1>to become a musical powerhouse or have a career in music.

0:19:37.316 --> 0:19:39.436
<v Speaker 1>I was always going to be a social activist and

0:19:40.516 --> 0:19:42.516
<v Speaker 1>it kind of fell into my lap just because I

0:19:42.556 --> 0:19:45.236
<v Speaker 1>happen to have the inspiration of seeing this girl that's

0:19:45.396 --> 0:19:47.036
<v Speaker 1>I said. But if she can do that, I can

0:19:47.076 --> 0:19:49.596
<v Speaker 1>do I'm at least that good, you know. And did

0:19:49.596 --> 0:19:51.396
<v Speaker 1>you make as much money as you would have as

0:19:51.436 --> 0:19:54.076
<v Speaker 1>a translator? Oh, I think I've done a little bit

0:19:54.076 --> 0:19:56.556
<v Speaker 1>better than I've been a better social activist as well,

0:19:56.596 --> 0:19:59.876
<v Speaker 1>I had more reach. But yeah, I mean right off

0:19:59.876 --> 0:20:03.396
<v Speaker 1>the bat, I was very lucky to be dating somebody

0:20:03.436 --> 0:20:06.036
<v Speaker 1>that was also a manager of some great blues artists

0:20:06.036 --> 0:20:10.356
<v Speaker 1>that it's the Great Sunhouse, Mississippi jo Unhurt and then

0:20:10.356 --> 0:20:13.396
<v Speaker 1>Mississippi Fred McDowell, who I got to meet and hang

0:20:13.436 --> 0:20:15.756
<v Speaker 1>out with all these legendary blues guys, which is why

0:20:15.756 --> 0:20:17.596
<v Speaker 1>I took a semester off because a lot of them

0:20:17.596 --> 0:20:19.436
<v Speaker 1>were elderly, and I knew they weren't going to live

0:20:19.476 --> 0:20:22.436
<v Speaker 1>forever and I could always go back to college. So

0:20:22.956 --> 0:20:26.356
<v Speaker 1>I had a kind of an opening slot with a

0:20:26.356 --> 0:20:29.796
<v Speaker 1>lot of these little gigs. And you know the gas

0:20:29.876 --> 0:20:32.716
<v Speaker 1>lad I opened for Fred mcdowellan and my hero John Hammond,

0:20:32.716 --> 0:20:36.356
<v Speaker 1>and I had no expectation to have the guy from

0:20:36.676 --> 0:20:39.636
<v Speaker 1>Newsweek come down and give me a review. And next

0:20:39.636 --> 0:20:42.116
<v Speaker 1>thing I know, I was getting record deal offers. Wow.

0:20:42.436 --> 0:20:46.476
<v Speaker 1>So nobody more surprised than my folks and me. Was

0:20:46.836 --> 0:20:50.396
<v Speaker 1>that your first exposure to blues music? No. I became

0:20:50.436 --> 0:20:54.836
<v Speaker 1>a complete blues fan at fourteen when I Joan by

0:20:55.076 --> 0:20:58.516
<v Speaker 1>his Vanguard Records was like mecca for me. You know,

0:20:58.596 --> 0:21:01.196
<v Speaker 1>So anything on Vanguard I wanted to listen to. And

0:21:01.236 --> 0:21:05.876
<v Speaker 1>the Blues at Newport sixty four had Reverend Gary Davis,

0:21:05.956 --> 0:21:09.636
<v Speaker 1>John Lee Hooker, John Hammond, Dave Van Ronk, n McGee,

0:21:09.676 --> 0:21:14.956
<v Speaker 1>Sonny Terry, the Great Mississippi, John Hurt, and Reverend Gary Davis.

0:21:14.996 --> 0:21:17.556
<v Speaker 1>It was a great record, and I taught myself to play.

0:21:17.556 --> 0:21:20.476
<v Speaker 1>I'd never heard anything like John Hurt. I didn't know

0:21:20.556 --> 0:21:22.556
<v Speaker 1>white guys could sing the blues. And I was a

0:21:22.636 --> 0:21:26.316
<v Speaker 1>huge fan of Chuck Barry, Little, Richard Pat's Domino and

0:21:26.476 --> 0:21:29.756
<v Speaker 1>Ray Charles. So I was already in the R and

0:21:29.796 --> 0:21:32.756
<v Speaker 1>B soul music lane like the Beatles were in the

0:21:32.836 --> 0:21:36.356
<v Speaker 1>Rolling Stones. And when the Stones turned, everybody onto Muddy

0:21:36.356 --> 0:21:39.596
<v Speaker 1>Waters and how and Wolf. I signed up really just

0:21:39.716 --> 0:21:41.996
<v Speaker 1>like the rest of us. You know, Now, when did

0:21:41.996 --> 0:21:46.036
<v Speaker 1>the slide guitar start for you? I was about fifteen.

0:21:46.316 --> 0:21:49.396
<v Speaker 1>I had heard about bottle like guitaris to read sing

0:21:49.436 --> 0:21:51.996
<v Speaker 1>Out magazine. I didn't have income to be able to

0:21:52.036 --> 0:21:55.236
<v Speaker 1>go buy records or because I didn't take guitar lessons.

0:21:55.316 --> 0:21:57.796
<v Speaker 1>I did know though, that the that you tuned the

0:21:57.796 --> 0:22:00.476
<v Speaker 1>guitar to an open tuning because my grandpa taught me

0:22:00.996 --> 0:22:03.436
<v Speaker 1>some hymns on a Hawaiian lap steel, and he said,

0:22:03.436 --> 0:22:05.836
<v Speaker 1>all you have to do is move the bar, you know,

0:22:05.956 --> 0:22:07.636
<v Speaker 1>from this position to this and you get the four

0:22:07.716 --> 0:22:11.476
<v Speaker 1>cord in the five corner. It's a cake. So I

0:22:11.556 --> 0:22:14.796
<v Speaker 1>soaked the label off a chorused and cold bottle to

0:22:14.836 --> 0:22:16.956
<v Speaker 1>put on my middle finger, which is not actually very

0:22:16.956 --> 0:22:20.836
<v Speaker 1>practical for slide, and I just tried to imitate what

0:22:20.916 --> 0:22:22.956
<v Speaker 1>I heard on the records. When I was about fourteen

0:22:22.996 --> 0:22:25.676
<v Speaker 1>or fifteen years old, including Little Red Rooster by the

0:22:25.756 --> 0:22:28.436
<v Speaker 1>Rolling Stones. Now we should say bb King said you

0:22:28.476 --> 0:22:32.516
<v Speaker 1>were the best, I think, the best damn slide player around.

0:22:32.756 --> 0:22:36.436
<v Speaker 1>So you've got lots of ploddeds. Yeah, I can. I

0:22:36.436 --> 0:22:38.516
<v Speaker 1>can go to my grave with that one right there.

0:22:38.836 --> 0:22:40.956
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if I never got another review, that was

0:22:40.996 --> 0:22:44.796
<v Speaker 1>the one that I was not expecting any treasure. And

0:22:44.876 --> 0:22:47.676
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned you use the slide of your second finger,

0:22:47.876 --> 0:22:52.156
<v Speaker 1>which is not unheard of, but it's unusual. Yeah, it's

0:22:52.156 --> 0:22:55.556
<v Speaker 1>not optimum because actually it's great to be able to

0:22:55.916 --> 0:22:59.996
<v Speaker 1>finger the other parts of the chords when you're not

0:23:00.036 --> 0:23:02.756
<v Speaker 1>just playing the slide, you know, So it's it's it's

0:23:02.796 --> 0:23:05.556
<v Speaker 1>more limiting. But I had never seen anyone do it

0:23:05.596 --> 0:23:07.436
<v Speaker 1>in La. I grew up in La and we used

0:23:07.596 --> 0:23:09.636
<v Speaker 1>what we call flip the bird all that time when

0:23:09.676 --> 0:23:12.036
<v Speaker 1>I was a tough little tomboy and I had older brother,

0:23:12.116 --> 0:23:16.276
<v Speaker 1>and I would do this this particular position with my hand,

0:23:16.996 --> 0:23:20.956
<v Speaker 1>which isolate your middle finger, and that's the finger that

0:23:21.036 --> 0:23:23.876
<v Speaker 1>seemed really natural to me to put the slide on.

0:23:23.956 --> 0:23:26.836
<v Speaker 1>And in fact you hold I won't make that finger,

0:23:26.916 --> 0:23:30.316
<v Speaker 1>but you hold the bottleneck on in the position that's

0:23:30.356 --> 0:23:33.996
<v Speaker 1>actually the position I'm talking about so well, we've now

0:23:34.036 --> 0:23:37.396
<v Speaker 1>discovered the secret of you or great slide work flipping

0:23:37.396 --> 0:23:41.076
<v Speaker 1>the bird to your brother, which I showcased on the

0:23:41.396 --> 0:23:45.236
<v Speaker 1>David Frost Afternoon Show, my first show ever on TV.

0:23:45.436 --> 0:23:48.076
<v Speaker 1>My bass player of freebo and I like in seventy

0:23:48.076 --> 0:23:50.436
<v Speaker 1>two or something like that, and Robert Klein was the

0:23:50.476 --> 0:23:53.196
<v Speaker 1>guest host, and I had opened for him at a

0:23:53.316 --> 0:23:56.356
<v Speaker 1>university show and he played harmonic as everybody knows. He

0:23:56.396 --> 0:23:59.276
<v Speaker 1>had a great bit about I can't stop my leg

0:23:59.356 --> 0:24:02.516
<v Speaker 1>and a spoof on being a blues guy, and he

0:24:02.596 --> 0:24:05.276
<v Speaker 1>asked me about it, and I remember being smart alecky

0:24:05.316 --> 0:24:07.476
<v Speaker 1>and I was holding my finger like that the whole

0:24:07.516 --> 0:24:10.476
<v Speaker 1>time in this day even Frost show. And then I

0:24:10.476 --> 0:24:12.876
<v Speaker 1>went home and asked my friends if they saw it.

0:24:12.916 --> 0:24:14.756
<v Speaker 1>They went, oh, yeah, I can't believe you did that.

0:24:15.476 --> 0:24:19.836
<v Speaker 1>Ah youth. Yeah, you surprised yourself by getting a record

0:24:19.836 --> 0:24:24.396
<v Speaker 1>deal and then you had these critically lauded albums through

0:24:24.436 --> 0:24:27.396
<v Speaker 1>the seventies. Tell me what was that time like for you.

0:24:28.196 --> 0:24:30.756
<v Speaker 1>I was having a blast. I mean I built my

0:24:30.796 --> 0:24:33.796
<v Speaker 1>following from opening for my heroes and folk clubs to

0:24:33.916 --> 0:24:36.836
<v Speaker 1>being on festivals and being on the one or the

0:24:37.036 --> 0:24:40.436
<v Speaker 1>opening act at three o'clock and next thing, and as back,

0:24:41.036 --> 0:24:44.396
<v Speaker 1>eventually being asked a headline a couple of nights, and

0:24:44.436 --> 0:24:47.356
<v Speaker 1>then I drew poorly, and then I drew better, and

0:24:47.396 --> 0:24:50.556
<v Speaker 1>then I would open for Cat Stevens or James Taylor,

0:24:50.596 --> 0:24:54.116
<v Speaker 1>and you know the benefit of having someone manage and

0:24:54.156 --> 0:24:57.476
<v Speaker 1>booked me that was already had acts that he could

0:24:57.476 --> 0:24:59.196
<v Speaker 1>just call up. And I was cheap, you know. I

0:24:59.236 --> 0:25:01.596
<v Speaker 1>played my own guitar, didn't need a band. I played

0:25:01.596 --> 0:25:04.156
<v Speaker 1>a little blues, I played a little folk music, so

0:25:04.236 --> 0:25:07.996
<v Speaker 1>I was not threatening to the main act. And next thing,

0:25:07.996 --> 0:25:10.156
<v Speaker 1>you know, I was building my own following so slow

0:25:10.156 --> 0:25:13.156
<v Speaker 1>and steady. I got the record deal that came out.

0:25:13.436 --> 0:25:15.916
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't afford a band till after my third album,

0:25:16.676 --> 0:25:19.916
<v Speaker 1>and it was really touring most of the time to

0:25:19.916 --> 0:25:23.956
<v Speaker 1>build up my following, and mostly in colleges. So I'm

0:25:24.116 --> 0:25:27.636
<v Speaker 1>feeling the harvest of that, all that legwork and giving

0:25:27.716 --> 0:25:30.876
<v Speaker 1>up personal life, you know, time at home, because people

0:25:30.876 --> 0:25:33.396
<v Speaker 1>are still coming to see me, you know, five decades later,

0:25:33.396 --> 0:25:35.396
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of them write letters and say I

0:25:35.436 --> 0:25:39.236
<v Speaker 1>saw you at Case Western Reserve in nineteen seventy six

0:25:39.316 --> 0:25:41.316
<v Speaker 1>or I was you know, I was in the audience

0:25:41.316 --> 0:25:44.796
<v Speaker 1>in Schwanksville, Pennsylvania. And you know, all of these people

0:25:44.836 --> 0:25:48.356
<v Speaker 1>that spent their twenties and thirties, they've stayed loyal with me.

0:25:48.396 --> 0:25:52.476
<v Speaker 1>So my recollection of that time is six albums in

0:25:52.596 --> 0:25:55.596
<v Speaker 1>seven years and ten months on the road. Wow, and

0:25:55.756 --> 0:25:57.996
<v Speaker 1>one woman and a bunch of guys. And I was

0:25:58.076 --> 0:26:00.676
<v Speaker 1>like Gidget. You know, they told Gidget she couldn't surf,

0:26:00.756 --> 0:26:04.236
<v Speaker 1>and she was eventually accepted by the guy's community. And

0:26:04.316 --> 0:26:06.396
<v Speaker 1>I felt that way about being a leader of a

0:26:06.436 --> 0:26:08.756
<v Speaker 1>band and playing lead guitar. I don't think of you

0:26:08.796 --> 0:26:13.196
<v Speaker 1>as a Gidget type. Maybe a gidget who's flipping off everybody. Yeah,

0:26:13.196 --> 0:26:15.916
<v Speaker 1>I went from Gidget when I was thirteen, or Soda

0:26:16.516 --> 0:26:18.876
<v Speaker 1>Amanda Blake I thought was really great because she had

0:26:18.916 --> 0:26:21.516
<v Speaker 1>red hair and she didn't have to get married and

0:26:21.596 --> 0:26:24.556
<v Speaker 1>she owned a saloon, so that I was not lost

0:26:24.636 --> 0:26:26.996
<v Speaker 1>on me. I went, you know what, I'm not the

0:26:27.036 --> 0:26:30.076
<v Speaker 1>wife and mother type, but I'm just gonna It was

0:26:30.116 --> 0:26:32.356
<v Speaker 1>a dream come true to be handed a career like that,

0:26:32.396 --> 0:26:34.636
<v Speaker 1>and I've never had a day where I don't know

0:26:34.676 --> 0:26:39.996
<v Speaker 1>how lucky I am. You also showcased some female composers

0:26:40.396 --> 0:26:42.916
<v Speaker 1>earlier in your career. People who don't have a big

0:26:42.916 --> 0:26:49.236
<v Speaker 1>following now like Sippy Wallace and Yvonne Blake and clips Arose.

0:26:50.076 --> 0:26:52.276
<v Speaker 1>Was that delivered on your part? Was this something that

0:26:52.356 --> 0:26:55.676
<v Speaker 1>interested you about blues history? Well? To me as a

0:26:55.716 --> 0:26:59.196
<v Speaker 1>blues fan, the classic blues singers were just all fantastic

0:26:59.236 --> 0:27:03.316
<v Speaker 1>and so different. But I loved that Sippy wrote songs

0:27:03.396 --> 0:27:05.636
<v Speaker 1>from kind of a as a young feminist in my

0:27:05.716 --> 0:27:09.916
<v Speaker 1>early twenties, you know, in that late lateeen to hear

0:27:09.996 --> 0:27:11.676
<v Speaker 1>you can make me do what you want to do.

0:27:11.716 --> 0:27:13.796
<v Speaker 1>But you got to know how, you know, it was

0:27:13.836 --> 0:27:17.396
<v Speaker 1>just so saucy and women be wise, keep your mouth shut,

0:27:17.596 --> 0:27:20.636
<v Speaker 1>don't advertise your man. You know, all the feminists were going.

0:27:20.716 --> 0:27:22.756
<v Speaker 1>You know, how could you say that sisters would never

0:27:22.876 --> 0:27:25.356
<v Speaker 1>steal each other's man? I said, what what world are

0:27:25.396 --> 0:27:28.156
<v Speaker 1>you living in? You know? You know, if you talk

0:27:28.196 --> 0:27:30.316
<v Speaker 1>about your baby, you tell me he's so fine. Don't

0:27:30.316 --> 0:27:32.996
<v Speaker 1>be surprised if I come up check him out sometime.

0:27:33.116 --> 0:27:36.436
<v Speaker 1>You know. So Sippy, I had no idea that she

0:27:36.556 --> 0:27:39.276
<v Speaker 1>was still alive, and so to actually record her songs

0:27:39.276 --> 0:27:42.196
<v Speaker 1>because I loved her music above all the classic blues

0:27:42.236 --> 0:27:45.316
<v Speaker 1>singers and find out that she was alive and become

0:27:45.396 --> 0:27:47.596
<v Speaker 1>friends with her at the ann Arbor Blues and Jazz

0:27:47.636 --> 0:27:51.356
<v Speaker 1>Festival and go on and tour together for fifteen years.

0:27:51.676 --> 0:27:54.756
<v Speaker 1>It was just an incredible gift. So, you know, something

0:27:54.796 --> 0:27:58.116
<v Speaker 1>that I had an intention, it was musically driven, ended

0:27:58.196 --> 0:28:01.356
<v Speaker 1>up being a benefit culturally for me and for her

0:28:01.556 --> 0:28:05.796
<v Speaker 1>just to expose her to a wider, wider audience. And

0:28:06.356 --> 0:28:08.316
<v Speaker 1>that is a great joy for me to take people

0:28:08.316 --> 0:28:11.236
<v Speaker 1>that are under a shaded I mean, Clypso music is

0:28:11.436 --> 0:28:14.276
<v Speaker 1>one of my other favorites and Clipso Rose is a

0:28:14.356 --> 0:28:16.996
<v Speaker 1>huge star in that world. And Van Dyke Parks is

0:28:17.036 --> 0:28:19.476
<v Speaker 1>the one that turned me onto that song. So on

0:28:19.476 --> 0:28:21.636
<v Speaker 1>the record, I was working with him in Little George

0:28:21.676 --> 0:28:24.116
<v Speaker 1>and you know we did that song. What's she going

0:28:24.156 --> 0:28:26.396
<v Speaker 1>to do? If I can't repeat it here? But there's

0:28:26.396 --> 0:28:29.196
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of some double untender lyrics, as it

0:28:29.476 --> 0:28:32.636
<v Speaker 1>often is in the blues and Clypso music. What was

0:28:32.676 --> 0:28:34.796
<v Speaker 1>Sippy Wallace like? What was she like as a person.

0:28:35.596 --> 0:28:40.196
<v Speaker 1>She had an incredibly great laugh which she loved to laugh,

0:28:40.356 --> 0:28:44.156
<v Speaker 1>left a kid around, but she was very religious. And

0:28:44.236 --> 0:28:47.556
<v Speaker 1>you know I was meeting on her sixties or late sixties.

0:28:47.556 --> 0:28:50.716
<v Speaker 1>She had recovered from a stroke and she was you

0:28:50.876 --> 0:28:52.636
<v Speaker 1>had been in a wheelchair for a while, but was

0:28:52.676 --> 0:28:56.076
<v Speaker 1>walking slowly, and she was only going to do gospel

0:28:56.156 --> 0:28:59.276
<v Speaker 1>music after she stopped. You know, the whole blues industry

0:28:59.276 --> 0:29:02.556
<v Speaker 1>went downhill when there was the depression and the Second

0:29:02.596 --> 0:29:05.036
<v Speaker 1>World War. They needed the vinyl for other things, and

0:29:05.196 --> 0:29:08.076
<v Speaker 1>the black music industry was the one that took the hit.

0:29:08.676 --> 0:29:11.876
<v Speaker 1>So she really was settled on this plane. In church,

0:29:12.356 --> 0:29:14.516
<v Speaker 1>she played organ and piano in the church and led

0:29:14.556 --> 0:29:18.196
<v Speaker 1>the choir. And she heard that I had done one

0:29:18.196 --> 0:29:20.876
<v Speaker 1>of her songs, and her manager, who had kind of

0:29:20.916 --> 0:29:23.596
<v Speaker 1>brought her out of retirement and nursed her back to

0:29:24.356 --> 0:29:26.596
<v Speaker 1>you know, the idea of playing in public again after

0:29:26.636 --> 0:29:29.396
<v Speaker 1>her stroke. She was only going to do a gospel

0:29:29.436 --> 0:29:31.436
<v Speaker 1>song at the anne of her Blues and Jazz festival,

0:29:31.796 --> 0:29:34.196
<v Speaker 1>and I was going to pay tribute to her. And

0:29:34.236 --> 0:29:38.956
<v Speaker 1>then we rehearsed it in my trailer. We were soprano, saxophone,

0:29:38.956 --> 0:29:42.156
<v Speaker 1>and my guitar singing her own song, and she started

0:29:42.156 --> 0:29:44.556
<v Speaker 1>to rock back and forth, and she said, well, maybe

0:29:44.556 --> 0:29:49.676
<v Speaker 1>I'll just do that one. So she was playful and wise,

0:29:49.956 --> 0:29:53.356
<v Speaker 1>and I asked her lots of questions about men, about

0:29:53.396 --> 0:29:55.076
<v Speaker 1>what it was like to be on the road when

0:29:55.076 --> 0:29:57.836
<v Speaker 1>she was a young woman with mostly men. I mean,

0:29:57.876 --> 0:30:00.036
<v Speaker 1>did she get hit on? Did they treat her with respect?

0:30:00.396 --> 0:30:02.756
<v Speaker 1>What was it like to be widowed by her husband

0:30:02.796 --> 0:30:06.196
<v Speaker 1>dying so relatively early? And did she miss being married?

0:30:06.276 --> 0:30:08.716
<v Speaker 1>And you know, I asked her about Jesus and asked

0:30:08.716 --> 0:30:11.916
<v Speaker 1>her about racism and Jim Crow, And it was an

0:30:11.956 --> 0:30:16.356
<v Speaker 1>incredible to have her as my kind of like a

0:30:16.436 --> 0:30:19.836
<v Speaker 1>grandmother or an elderly aunt, to give me a window

0:30:19.876 --> 0:30:24.076
<v Speaker 1>on her world musically and culturally. Did it help you

0:30:24.156 --> 0:30:26.156
<v Speaker 1>in those years when you were the woman on the

0:30:26.236 --> 0:30:29.876
<v Speaker 1>road usually opening for men and I'm sure getting hit on?

0:30:29.996 --> 0:30:32.996
<v Speaker 1>And well, I was just my own boss, you know.

0:30:33.116 --> 0:30:35.436
<v Speaker 1>I grew up with my dad having to my dad

0:30:35.556 --> 0:30:38.636
<v Speaker 1>mostly waiting to get another show. I mean, would he

0:30:38.676 --> 0:30:42.036
<v Speaker 1>would steady book himself in the summertime on the very

0:30:42.116 --> 0:30:46.756
<v Speaker 1>lucrative one star at touring in Carrousel, Oklahoma, Pajama game

0:30:47.116 --> 0:30:50.356
<v Speaker 1>shows that there there's a circuit of regional theater in

0:30:50.356 --> 0:30:52.796
<v Speaker 1>the summer, it's called summer Stock, And he would do

0:30:52.836 --> 0:30:55.156
<v Speaker 1>eight shows a week and for three months and just

0:30:55.196 --> 0:30:57.196
<v Speaker 1>be out there no air conditioning. Most of them are

0:30:57.236 --> 0:31:00.636
<v Speaker 1>intense in the round. But basically he didn't have a

0:31:00.716 --> 0:31:03.676
<v Speaker 1>chance to get a new He couldn't generate a new

0:31:03.756 --> 0:31:07.316
<v Speaker 1>show for himself. And I just noticed that, and I said,

0:31:07.356 --> 0:31:08.956
<v Speaker 1>you know what I'm gonna If I'm gonna do this,

0:31:09.876 --> 0:31:12.356
<v Speaker 1>I want to have total control over what I record

0:31:12.436 --> 0:31:15.316
<v Speaker 1>and when I released the record, and what the ticket

0:31:15.316 --> 0:31:18.396
<v Speaker 1>prices will be, and you know who I opened for

0:31:18.476 --> 0:31:21.956
<v Speaker 1>and who opens for me. And so I was much

0:31:21.996 --> 0:31:25.356
<v Speaker 1>more hands on self managing. You know, I needed a

0:31:25.356 --> 0:31:28.236
<v Speaker 1>booking agent and a tour manager, but the rest of

0:31:28.236 --> 0:31:31.316
<v Speaker 1>it I handled. So I think Sippy was more of

0:31:31.436 --> 0:31:34.116
<v Speaker 1>a woman of her time. She was very young when

0:31:34.156 --> 0:31:37.196
<v Speaker 1>she started, and then I think guys just took care

0:31:37.196 --> 0:31:39.916
<v Speaker 1>of her, you know, the guys, the music directors, but

0:31:40.156 --> 0:31:43.196
<v Speaker 1>they were always very respectful. She didn't have I think

0:31:43.236 --> 0:31:45.876
<v Speaker 1>she probably got married early to be able to be protected.

0:31:47.316 --> 0:31:49.396
<v Speaker 1>You talked about sort of being in control of your

0:31:49.396 --> 0:31:53.236
<v Speaker 1>own career, but then in the eighties your career took

0:31:53.276 --> 0:31:55.876
<v Speaker 1>this well, I'm not sure your career even took a dive.

0:31:56.036 --> 0:32:00.476
<v Speaker 1>Maybe record companies just changed their ways. But Warner Brothers

0:32:00.556 --> 0:32:03.916
<v Speaker 1>dropped you at the same time that I think Prince

0:32:04.036 --> 0:32:07.436
<v Speaker 1>was interested in working with you. Well within a few

0:32:07.476 --> 0:32:10.316
<v Speaker 1>years later. Yeah, I mean answer, I kind of veered

0:32:10.356 --> 0:32:12.476
<v Speaker 1>off when you asked me how I felt about the

0:32:12.636 --> 0:32:14.956
<v Speaker 1>seventies and my albums. You know, I would have liked

0:32:14.996 --> 0:32:18.596
<v Speaker 1>to have them promoted more. I mean, we always went

0:32:18.596 --> 0:32:20.276
<v Speaker 1>out of my way to have a good single on

0:32:20.316 --> 0:32:22.916
<v Speaker 1>the record, But I think because I didn't have a

0:32:22.996 --> 0:32:26.556
<v Speaker 1>manager and I didn't want to be directed at all

0:32:26.636 --> 0:32:28.596
<v Speaker 1>or told what to wear, and I didn't care about

0:32:28.636 --> 0:32:30.756
<v Speaker 1>having a hit single. I mean, my deal with Warners

0:32:30.796 --> 0:32:34.156
<v Speaker 1>was predicated on being an album artist. So it's something

0:32:34.196 --> 0:32:37.676
<v Speaker 1>that an Americana music now it's just not even thought of.

0:32:37.756 --> 0:32:40.796
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you straddle genres and you know you

0:32:40.796 --> 0:32:42.116
<v Speaker 1>don't want to have a you don't need to have

0:32:42.116 --> 0:32:45.036
<v Speaker 1>a commercial single off your record. That's people don't even

0:32:45.076 --> 0:32:47.996
<v Speaker 1>blink now. But back then they wanted you to be

0:32:48.076 --> 0:32:51.516
<v Speaker 1>able to promote a record. And when the record business

0:32:51.596 --> 0:32:55.956
<v Speaker 1>took off with Rumors and Thriller in Miami, Vice Soundtrack,

0:32:56.356 --> 0:32:59.676
<v Speaker 1>these were billion selling records and those of us that

0:32:59.756 --> 0:33:04.076
<v Speaker 1>were more moderate sellers just got pushed a little bit

0:33:04.116 --> 0:33:06.236
<v Speaker 1>to the side and they'd rather sign somebody else that

0:33:06.276 --> 0:33:08.276
<v Speaker 1>could bring in a more bang for their buck. They

0:33:08.276 --> 0:33:12.756
<v Speaker 1>were also absorbed big corporations, you know, Warner elector Atlantic, consolidated,

0:33:13.276 --> 0:33:16.836
<v Speaker 1>Warner Communications took over. There was a different set of

0:33:16.836 --> 0:33:21.956
<v Speaker 1>priorities in the eighties, so you know, they dropped t

0:33:22.156 --> 0:33:26.276
<v Speaker 1>Bone Burnett and Van Morrison and Arlo Guthrie and me,

0:33:26.436 --> 0:33:28.836
<v Speaker 1>and you know, we weren't bringing in the big bucks.

0:33:28.876 --> 0:33:32.236
<v Speaker 1>So the eighties weren't real friendly to my kind of music.

0:33:32.676 --> 0:33:35.756
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't a great political decade. There was this war

0:33:35.796 --> 0:33:39.516
<v Speaker 1>in Central America. It was alert to the right politically

0:33:39.996 --> 0:33:43.476
<v Speaker 1>and the consolidation of the record business, and it wasn't

0:33:43.516 --> 0:33:47.156
<v Speaker 1>until the end of the decade that the college radio

0:33:47.276 --> 0:33:51.836
<v Speaker 1>and album oriented rock and VH one came along. And

0:33:52.036 --> 0:33:55.996
<v Speaker 1>you know, Tracy Chapman had a number one record, Edie Brickell,

0:33:56.316 --> 0:34:00.036
<v Speaker 1>Robert Cray, the Fabulous Thunderbirds. My kind of music was

0:34:00.076 --> 0:34:03.036
<v Speaker 1>having hit a hit play, so I would it was

0:34:03.076 --> 0:34:04.756
<v Speaker 1>a good time for me to come back into the

0:34:04.796 --> 0:34:08.796
<v Speaker 1>four but I never expected to have that huge success.

0:34:08.796 --> 0:34:11.676
<v Speaker 1>I don't think anybody did. But you were back playing

0:34:11.756 --> 0:34:14.036
<v Speaker 1>solo shows, is that right? You didn't have a band

0:34:14.076 --> 0:34:16.876
<v Speaker 1>at that point. I played with my guitar player who

0:34:17.036 --> 0:34:19.276
<v Speaker 1>backed up on bass and sang harmony, and we would

0:34:19.316 --> 0:34:21.316
<v Speaker 1>do that in the months when we weren't with the

0:34:21.356 --> 0:34:25.796
<v Speaker 1>band in the summer and Prince approached me a couple

0:34:25.796 --> 0:34:29.036
<v Speaker 1>of years after I'd been dropped because I had a

0:34:29.076 --> 0:34:31.356
<v Speaker 1>record ready to come out and a tour with Stevie

0:34:31.396 --> 0:34:35.356
<v Speaker 1>Ray Vaughan, I had to cancel it, and he said,

0:34:35.396 --> 0:34:37.116
<v Speaker 1>you know you were treated badly, why don't you come

0:34:37.116 --> 0:34:39.116
<v Speaker 1>over with Paisley Park and make a record with me?

0:34:39.156 --> 0:34:41.756
<v Speaker 1>And we ended up trying to work on some things together,

0:34:41.836 --> 0:34:44.916
<v Speaker 1>but he had done the tracks all of himself in

0:34:44.996 --> 0:34:47.316
<v Speaker 1>a key that I don't sing in and lyrics that

0:34:47.396 --> 0:34:50.476
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't relate to. So we were going to work

0:34:50.516 --> 0:34:53.196
<v Speaker 1>together again in the future, but our schedules just didn't

0:34:53.196 --> 0:34:56.116
<v Speaker 1>work out. Was he a nice guy to work with

0:34:56.316 --> 0:34:59.436
<v Speaker 1>despite everything being in the wrong key. He was really

0:34:59.556 --> 0:35:02.436
<v Speaker 1>as fascinating as you read about him. He's very shy,

0:35:02.436 --> 0:35:04.516
<v Speaker 1>you know, when he ate dinner with him, he was like,

0:35:05.676 --> 0:35:08.196
<v Speaker 1>I felt uncomfortable because I'm pretty extroverted and he was

0:35:08.276 --> 0:35:12.116
<v Speaker 1>just really self conscious about looking down at his food

0:35:12.116 --> 0:35:13.636
<v Speaker 1>and putting the food in his mouth. So it was

0:35:13.716 --> 0:35:17.596
<v Speaker 1>kind of endearing. But what a badass though. You know.

0:35:17.596 --> 0:35:22.356
<v Speaker 1>It was just the combination of shy and sexually so forthright,

0:35:22.636 --> 0:35:25.836
<v Speaker 1>and you know the thing that all of us musicians

0:35:25.836 --> 0:35:28.996
<v Speaker 1>have in common is our love of music. So that's

0:35:29.036 --> 0:35:31.716
<v Speaker 1>what we just every time that we got together was

0:35:31.876 --> 0:35:35.676
<v Speaker 1>a couple of long evenings in LA and once in Minneapolis,

0:35:35.716 --> 0:35:39.596
<v Speaker 1>just huge floor to ceiling screens watching this. You know,

0:35:39.756 --> 0:35:42.996
<v Speaker 1>Staples Singers and Sly and the family Stone. I mean,

0:35:43.036 --> 0:35:45.916
<v Speaker 1>we just were Stone music fans, and that's what we

0:35:45.956 --> 0:35:49.156
<v Speaker 1>had in common. He was a great, great guy. Did

0:35:49.156 --> 0:35:51.796
<v Speaker 1>you ever just sit across from him and play guitar?

0:35:52.196 --> 0:35:54.516
<v Speaker 1>I played guitar on some of the tracks that he

0:35:54.556 --> 0:35:57.396
<v Speaker 1>had put together for us to poss for me to try,

0:35:57.676 --> 0:36:00.556
<v Speaker 1>and so I did that, but it was a thwarted

0:36:00.836 --> 0:36:03.436
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't a fully realized collaboration because I told him

0:36:03.476 --> 0:36:06.276
<v Speaker 1>I appreciated the interest, but I wanted to be fifty

0:36:06.316 --> 0:36:09.316
<v Speaker 1>fifty and and there's some things happen were you know,

0:36:09.396 --> 0:36:11.516
<v Speaker 1>I was injured and I had to get over a

0:36:11.556 --> 0:36:14.076
<v Speaker 1>thumb injury. So we had to postpone the sessions, and

0:36:14.276 --> 0:36:16.876
<v Speaker 1>so he went ahead and just got some songs from

0:36:16.876 --> 0:36:18.716
<v Speaker 1>his vault or wrote some songs that he thought I

0:36:18.756 --> 0:36:22.916
<v Speaker 1>would relate to, but they just weren't in my wheelhouse. So,

0:36:23.476 --> 0:36:25.676
<v Speaker 1>you know, just I wish we could have worked together

0:36:25.716 --> 0:36:28.836
<v Speaker 1>because I had great admiration for him. We have to

0:36:28.836 --> 0:36:30.876
<v Speaker 1>take a quick break, but we'll be right back with

0:36:30.956 --> 0:36:37.436
<v Speaker 1>more from Bonnie Ray. We're back with the rest of

0:36:37.436 --> 0:36:41.276
<v Speaker 1>Bruce's conversation with Bonnie Ray. I do want to talk

0:36:41.276 --> 0:36:43.836
<v Speaker 1>about some of the songwriters you've worked with and just

0:36:43.916 --> 0:36:47.596
<v Speaker 1>your first encounters, and I have to start with John Prine.

0:36:47.916 --> 0:36:50.196
<v Speaker 1>Can you tell me about meeting him or encountering his

0:36:50.276 --> 0:36:54.476
<v Speaker 1>songs for the first time. Yeah. I heard his first

0:36:54.476 --> 0:36:57.076
<v Speaker 1>album on Atlantic, his debut record, and I was just

0:36:57.276 --> 0:37:00.356
<v Speaker 1>absolutely floored. And I don't know when in the timeline,

0:37:00.956 --> 0:37:02.876
<v Speaker 1>but I was playing the Gaslight and he was playing

0:37:02.916 --> 0:37:05.556
<v Speaker 1>The Bitter End, And we ended up meeting in New

0:37:05.636 --> 0:37:08.796
<v Speaker 1>York City in the village, and soon after we both

0:37:08.836 --> 0:37:12.276
<v Speaker 1>played the Philadelphia Folk Festival together, and we just forged

0:37:12.276 --> 0:37:14.876
<v Speaker 1>a friendship right away that was absolutely immediate. He was

0:37:14.876 --> 0:37:16.396
<v Speaker 1>a fan of mine, I was a fan of his.

0:37:16.876 --> 0:37:19.836
<v Speaker 1>Who was Angel the first song you did his? Yes,

0:37:20.316 --> 0:37:22.036
<v Speaker 1>I knew of the first time I heard that song

0:37:22.076 --> 0:37:24.476
<v Speaker 1>on his album, that I'd be cutting that song, and

0:37:24.516 --> 0:37:28.076
<v Speaker 1>I just just astonished that someone of his age could

0:37:28.116 --> 0:37:31.756
<v Speaker 1>crawl inside that woman who in that long time marriage

0:37:32.436 --> 0:37:36.956
<v Speaker 1>and just so beautifully and succinctly. I mean, he's so

0:37:37.036 --> 0:37:40.676
<v Speaker 1>much has been written, especially since he passed, But I

0:37:40.756 --> 0:37:44.276
<v Speaker 1>mean the masterpiece of economy of that song, and how

0:37:44.316 --> 0:37:48.556
<v Speaker 1>every line is just laden with meaning and you don't

0:37:48.796 --> 0:37:51.196
<v Speaker 1>need to go in. It doesn't have to be a

0:37:51.236 --> 0:37:55.436
<v Speaker 1>long story. It's just immediately there. And I sing that

0:37:55.516 --> 0:37:59.196
<v Speaker 1>song for all the women when I was a young woman,

0:37:59.276 --> 0:38:02.036
<v Speaker 1>for all the women that are stuck in marriages and

0:38:02.116 --> 0:38:05.156
<v Speaker 1>can't leave if they wanted to try a different kind

0:38:05.156 --> 0:38:08.356
<v Speaker 1>of life, or get a job, or have someone to

0:38:08.396 --> 0:38:12.036
<v Speaker 1>talk to, just not I remember seeing the film The

0:38:12.076 --> 0:38:17.236
<v Speaker 1>Bridges of Madison County and thinking that so perfectly described

0:38:17.276 --> 0:38:20.756
<v Speaker 1>what Angel from Montgomery was about without giving it away,

0:38:20.796 --> 0:38:23.596
<v Speaker 1>that moment when she makes a decision to not follow

0:38:23.596 --> 0:38:28.716
<v Speaker 1>her bliss. So I sing the song for my mom's generation.

0:38:28.836 --> 0:38:31.076
<v Speaker 1>I sing the song for women around the world that

0:38:31.196 --> 0:38:34.116
<v Speaker 1>don't have the choice to get stay single, or get

0:38:34.116 --> 0:38:37.116
<v Speaker 1>out of a bad marriage, or get an education. So

0:38:37.196 --> 0:38:41.836
<v Speaker 1>it's taken on very mythic proportions for me. Another writer

0:38:41.876 --> 0:38:44.676
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to ask you about was Richard Thompson. Oh,

0:38:44.716 --> 0:38:47.476
<v Speaker 1>I'm so glad he's another guy that how could he

0:38:47.516 --> 0:38:50.236
<v Speaker 1>write that dimming of the day in his early twenties.

0:38:50.396 --> 0:38:53.836
<v Speaker 1>You know, give me a break. He's one of the

0:38:53.876 --> 0:38:57.956
<v Speaker 1>greatest ones we have. I'm a huge fan of his,

0:38:58.156 --> 0:39:02.716
<v Speaker 1>and he's as fascinating a person. He has a wonderful

0:39:02.756 --> 0:39:06.596
<v Speaker 1>memoir that he just put out, and it's really his

0:39:06.756 --> 0:39:13.356
<v Speaker 1>Sufi religion, his path going to the Sufi spirituality. Mixed

0:39:13.396 --> 0:39:16.316
<v Speaker 1>in with all of it, the wonderful behind the scenes

0:39:16.876 --> 0:39:20.556
<v Speaker 1>of what it was like to be creating an entirely

0:39:20.676 --> 0:39:24.876
<v Speaker 1>new form of music by electrifying and making originals of

0:39:24.996 --> 0:39:28.956
<v Speaker 1>Celtic traditions. It's just there's nobody like him. He's absolutely brilliant.

0:39:29.476 --> 0:39:31.956
<v Speaker 1>You know. It's one of my fantasies that you do

0:39:31.996 --> 0:39:36.276
<v Speaker 1>an entire album of Richard Thompson songs. What a cool idea,

0:39:36.796 --> 0:39:39.316
<v Speaker 1>you know, down where the Drunkard's roll or walking on

0:39:39.356 --> 0:39:43.516
<v Speaker 1>the wire, misunderstood persuasion. I mean, there's so many that

0:39:43.596 --> 0:39:47.676
<v Speaker 1>I love. You could do fifty two vincent black Lightning

0:39:47.716 --> 0:39:50.276
<v Speaker 1>from the point of view the woman. Oh my god,

0:39:50.756 --> 0:39:53.436
<v Speaker 1>that would be very original. That would be mighty, wouldn't it.

0:39:53.756 --> 0:39:56.596
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's a woman with red hair and a motorcycle.

0:39:56.636 --> 0:39:58.916
<v Speaker 1>I don't I'd have to sing about a guy with

0:39:59.036 --> 0:40:01.676
<v Speaker 1>a black hair on the motorcycle, but you could do

0:40:01.716 --> 0:40:05.156
<v Speaker 1>it anyway you want it. That's my elevator, pitch Well suggested,

0:40:05.236 --> 0:40:08.236
<v Speaker 1>because I just think he's phenomenal and he keeps growing

0:40:08.276 --> 0:40:10.876
<v Speaker 1>and he's so a thick and if it was just

0:40:10.956 --> 0:40:14.156
<v Speaker 1>his songwriting, that would be enough to put him in

0:40:14.196 --> 0:40:18.676
<v Speaker 1>the top. But his singing style and his topics and

0:40:18.836 --> 0:40:23.716
<v Speaker 1>his guitar playing, I mean, really thank you for reminding

0:40:23.756 --> 0:40:25.876
<v Speaker 1>me to so I could just live in that moment

0:40:26.076 --> 0:40:29.276
<v Speaker 1>with him. And you're a big Mose Allison fan. I

0:40:29.316 --> 0:40:32.436
<v Speaker 1>am a huge Mose Allison fan. Now have you done

0:40:32.476 --> 0:40:35.956
<v Speaker 1>a lot of his songs? Or I've only done Everybody's

0:40:35.996 --> 0:40:37.916
<v Speaker 1>Crying Mercy? I did that on my third album in

0:40:38.036 --> 0:40:42.716
<v Speaker 1>seventy three, and I had become a headliner. I first

0:40:42.756 --> 0:40:46.796
<v Speaker 1>opened for Jackson Brown my first national tour in seventy four,

0:40:47.516 --> 0:40:50.876
<v Speaker 1>one woman in thirteen guys in both bands on one bus.

0:40:51.316 --> 0:40:55.396
<v Speaker 1>It was fifty cities of that. It was incredible. But

0:40:55.796 --> 0:40:58.676
<v Speaker 1>after that I was able to headline and I invited

0:40:58.756 --> 0:41:01.396
<v Speaker 1>Tom Waits to come and open the tour. So and

0:41:01.476 --> 0:41:04.356
<v Speaker 1>somewhere in there I asked Mose Allison if he would

0:41:04.356 --> 0:41:07.196
<v Speaker 1>like to do It was either three or six weeks together,

0:41:07.276 --> 0:41:10.156
<v Speaker 1>probably three of colleges, and I know it was an

0:41:10.236 --> 0:41:14.156
<v Speaker 1>unusual idea, but he I said, Mose, you know we could,

0:41:14.356 --> 0:41:16.236
<v Speaker 1>You could make good money. I'll give you, I'll pay

0:41:16.236 --> 0:41:18.916
<v Speaker 1>you more than what you're asking, and you can open

0:41:18.996 --> 0:41:21.396
<v Speaker 1>up this whole market that needs to know about you.

0:41:21.876 --> 0:41:24.796
<v Speaker 1>And he said yes, so selfishly. Just to be able

0:41:24.796 --> 0:41:26.556
<v Speaker 1>to sit in the wings and listen to him every night,

0:41:26.556 --> 0:41:29.116
<v Speaker 1>it was incredible and we were very good friends all

0:41:29.116 --> 0:41:32.596
<v Speaker 1>the way through his life. I hear ideas of his

0:41:32.756 --> 0:41:36.476
<v Speaker 1>sometimes in your music, including on this album, but other

0:41:36.556 --> 0:41:38.916
<v Speaker 1>than the one song I Know You Haven't you haven't

0:41:38.916 --> 0:41:42.236
<v Speaker 1>covered him. My older brother brought a record of his one.

0:41:42.316 --> 0:41:45.716
<v Speaker 1>You know how you idolize your siblings sometimes when they're older.

0:41:45.716 --> 0:41:48.836
<v Speaker 1>And he was dating someone from Bennington College and we

0:41:48.996 --> 0:41:52.276
<v Speaker 1>came back to Christmas vacation and he brought the Birds

0:41:52.356 --> 0:41:56.836
<v Speaker 1>and Freddie Hubbard and John Lee Hooker and later Jimmy Hendrix,

0:41:56.876 --> 0:41:59.636
<v Speaker 1>but he brought Mose Allison's record. That's where I first

0:41:59.636 --> 0:42:02.476
<v Speaker 1>heard it. I was like sixteen, and I just couldn't

0:42:02.476 --> 0:42:04.396
<v Speaker 1>wait to be a beatneck and go to New York

0:42:04.436 --> 0:42:08.636
<v Speaker 1>and hang out with guys with turtlenecks and berets and goatees,

0:42:10.116 --> 0:42:12.356
<v Speaker 1>and I just think Mose is the coolest blues guy

0:42:12.356 --> 0:42:16.556
<v Speaker 1>I've ever heard in my life. Incredible. So the eighties,

0:42:16.916 --> 0:42:20.236
<v Speaker 1>your career, or Warner's career wasn't going so well, let

0:42:20.236 --> 0:42:22.036
<v Speaker 1>me put it that way, and then you had this

0:42:22.196 --> 0:42:27.036
<v Speaker 1>incredible tear when you went to Capital and they signed

0:42:27.036 --> 0:42:29.076
<v Speaker 1>you for some small deal for one hundred and fifty

0:42:29.116 --> 0:42:31.596
<v Speaker 1>thousand or something, not even that one hundred twenty five

0:42:31.636 --> 0:42:34.596
<v Speaker 1>I think. But all we needed was the budget. That

0:42:34.716 --> 0:42:37.396
<v Speaker 1>was the budget we were going to make the record with. Well,

0:42:37.716 --> 0:42:40.236
<v Speaker 1>that was the best one hundred twenty five thousand dollars

0:42:40.316 --> 0:42:43.796
<v Speaker 1>Capitol Records ever spent. Well what did they know? I mean,

0:42:43.836 --> 0:42:45.596
<v Speaker 1>they knew that if we were going to make a

0:42:45.636 --> 0:42:48.116
<v Speaker 1>really simple record that it doesn't cost you know, I

0:42:48.156 --> 0:42:50.876
<v Speaker 1>just make records live mostly, it doesn't shouldn't cost that

0:42:50.956 --> 0:42:53.236
<v Speaker 1>much to make. I don't do big productions or anything.

0:42:53.756 --> 0:42:57.756
<v Speaker 1>And Joe Smith signed me to Warners in seventy one,

0:42:57.796 --> 0:43:00.796
<v Speaker 1>and he signed me to Capitol and eighty eight, So

0:43:01.036 --> 0:43:03.556
<v Speaker 1>that was part of it. But to have a new label,

0:43:04.476 --> 0:43:07.196
<v Speaker 1>some of which are people that some of the people

0:43:07.276 --> 0:43:10.636
<v Speaker 1>came over from Warners with Joe, but they had something

0:43:10.636 --> 0:43:14.196
<v Speaker 1>to prove. They knew that I was really changing my

0:43:14.236 --> 0:43:16.276
<v Speaker 1>life and wanting to make a really great record, and

0:43:17.036 --> 0:43:20.156
<v Speaker 1>my pairing with Don was was real kismet. It was great.

0:43:20.636 --> 0:43:24.116
<v Speaker 1>What else changed you think that made it suddenly possible

0:43:24.156 --> 0:43:27.076
<v Speaker 1>for people to hear you in a different way. Well,

0:43:27.196 --> 0:43:29.276
<v Speaker 1>Number one, I think it was a switch and label

0:43:29.316 --> 0:43:32.396
<v Speaker 1>and have a very enthusiastic team that had something to prove.

0:43:33.916 --> 0:43:36.556
<v Speaker 1>H one and was just starting. And I would have

0:43:36.676 --> 0:43:40.116
<v Speaker 1>never been played on MTV because I was forty years

0:43:40.116 --> 0:43:43.516
<v Speaker 1>old so and not a babe. So VH one needed

0:43:43.596 --> 0:43:48.156
<v Speaker 1>some new artists to showcase their new adult channel. You know,

0:43:48.716 --> 0:43:50.636
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. You can't call it an adult channel.

0:43:50.636 --> 0:43:52.356
<v Speaker 1>What can you call it mature? I don't know what

0:43:52.356 --> 0:43:54.676
<v Speaker 1>it could call it. It's just not the kids channel.

0:43:55.556 --> 0:43:58.476
<v Speaker 1>I think the fact that I got sober and eighty

0:43:58.516 --> 0:44:03.676
<v Speaker 1>seven and was much healthier and happier and had written

0:44:03.716 --> 0:44:06.036
<v Speaker 1>some songs, and you know, I had a particularly good

0:44:06.076 --> 0:44:08.916
<v Speaker 1>batch of tunes and a great partner and Don was

0:44:09.836 --> 0:44:12.676
<v Speaker 1>and all of those things coupled with the fact that

0:44:12.836 --> 0:44:16.716
<v Speaker 1>radio actually had formats that would play me. That is

0:44:16.756 --> 0:44:19.996
<v Speaker 1>a huge change from the middle of the eighties and before.

0:44:21.036 --> 0:44:23.636
<v Speaker 1>There's no way that Tracy Chapman would have won Album

0:44:23.716 --> 0:44:27.516
<v Speaker 1>the Year in nineteen eighty one, or eating Eatie Brickell

0:44:27.636 --> 0:44:30.636
<v Speaker 1>or the Thunderbirds or Robert Cray having big hit records

0:44:30.676 --> 0:44:35.236
<v Speaker 1>like that. So things have changed and the burgeoning American

0:44:35.356 --> 0:44:38.356
<v Speaker 1>I'm seen kind of what was happening right about that time.

0:44:39.156 --> 0:44:41.036
<v Speaker 1>Are there still outlets that are going to play your

0:44:41.116 --> 0:44:43.556
<v Speaker 1>new stuff, that are going to say, here's the new

0:44:43.636 --> 0:44:46.236
<v Speaker 1>bonny rate? Yes, I think so, I mean there's only

0:44:46.316 --> 0:44:48.916
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I don't get mainstream play. I don't think

0:44:48.956 --> 0:44:50.596
<v Speaker 1>at all. I've only had a couple of songs that

0:44:50.676 --> 0:44:53.556
<v Speaker 1>crossed over in the in that Nick of Time period

0:44:53.716 --> 0:44:56.356
<v Speaker 1>with I Can't Make You Love Me and have a

0:44:56.396 --> 0:44:59.396
<v Speaker 1>Heart maybe, And I think Thing called Love was a

0:44:59.516 --> 0:45:03.956
<v Speaker 1>radio hit, but only on the adult album are adult

0:45:04.236 --> 0:45:09.036
<v Speaker 1>oriented radio whatever, there's AC and AC light, adult content,

0:45:09.516 --> 0:45:12.916
<v Speaker 1>adult contemporary light. Those stations that would play Nick of

0:45:12.956 --> 0:45:15.236
<v Speaker 1>Time wouldn't play Thing called Love and vice versa. And

0:45:15.276 --> 0:45:20.116
<v Speaker 1>I think nowadays there's tremendous competition, not just for styles

0:45:20.116 --> 0:45:24.396
<v Speaker 1>of music, but four generations of music. I mean, every

0:45:24.396 --> 0:45:28.236
<v Speaker 1>four years is another thirty artists that are vying for

0:45:28.316 --> 0:45:31.916
<v Speaker 1>the same radio time. So I'm thank god I got

0:45:31.956 --> 0:45:34.676
<v Speaker 1>my foot in the door in the nineties because I'm

0:45:34.716 --> 0:45:38.476
<v Speaker 1>still played as a legacy artist on You know, I

0:45:38.516 --> 0:45:41.916
<v Speaker 1>don't really study the formats of the stations that play me,

0:45:41.996 --> 0:45:44.276
<v Speaker 1>but I just know that there's independent what we call

0:45:44.436 --> 0:45:47.836
<v Speaker 1>FM stations that have been incredibly loyal to me and

0:45:48.556 --> 0:45:51.236
<v Speaker 1>probably get a little play on college stations and maybe

0:45:51.316 --> 0:45:54.156
<v Speaker 1>even country stations. I don't know, but there's a circuit

0:45:54.196 --> 0:45:57.316
<v Speaker 1>that plays me just like they played John Hyatt, John Prine,

0:45:57.676 --> 0:46:02.316
<v Speaker 1>Jackson Brown. Thank God. It's a little bit wildering to

0:46:02.396 --> 0:46:05.836
<v Speaker 1>me that I mentioned the song off your last album

0:46:05.916 --> 0:46:08.836
<v Speaker 1>with the ones we Couldn't Be, which, you know, to me,

0:46:08.996 --> 0:46:11.436
<v Speaker 1>I don't see any reason why that's not as big

0:46:11.476 --> 0:46:15.396
<v Speaker 1>a hit as I Can't Make You Love Me. Oh

0:46:15.436 --> 0:46:18.556
<v Speaker 1>my gosh. You know, no one's ever mentioned that song really,

0:46:18.716 --> 0:46:21.636
<v Speaker 1>really no. I mean, I'm very proud of it, but

0:46:21.676 --> 0:46:23.756
<v Speaker 1>it's I just figured it's too personally, you know. I

0:46:23.796 --> 0:46:26.116
<v Speaker 1>have a three or four songs like that that are

0:46:26.156 --> 0:46:30.196
<v Speaker 1>on the keyboard and kind of contemplative, you know, not

0:46:30.396 --> 0:46:34.716
<v Speaker 1>universal themes, but very personal, and they probably don't have

0:46:34.756 --> 0:46:37.076
<v Speaker 1>the production or the musical style to cross over and

0:46:37.156 --> 0:46:39.836
<v Speaker 1>be a single like that. I mean, there's a beautiful

0:46:39.836 --> 0:46:42.756
<v Speaker 1>song called Wounded Hard. A couple of albums before that

0:46:42.876 --> 0:46:47.836
<v Speaker 1>I thought was just a massive deepening for everybody to

0:46:47.876 --> 0:46:50.596
<v Speaker 1>listen to. It's by Jude Johnston. But thank you for

0:46:50.636 --> 0:46:53.396
<v Speaker 1>appreciating that. I just I wish in a perfect world

0:46:53.396 --> 0:46:56.796
<v Speaker 1>that those every ballad could have a lot of showcase.

0:46:57.596 --> 0:47:01.396
<v Speaker 1>So you've continued to put out albums great album since,

0:47:01.436 --> 0:47:04.836
<v Speaker 1>like Fundamental and slip Stream, which I think did very

0:47:04.956 --> 0:47:08.156
<v Speaker 1>very well for you. How was this new album different

0:47:08.156 --> 0:47:12.196
<v Speaker 1>for you? Obviously the world was different. Yes, with COVID,

0:47:12.796 --> 0:47:15.476
<v Speaker 1>was there a different thought going into this record? It's

0:47:15.476 --> 0:47:17.756
<v Speaker 1>always the same for me. I find a ten or

0:47:17.796 --> 0:47:20.996
<v Speaker 1>twelve best songs I can find and write some that

0:47:21.796 --> 0:47:24.356
<v Speaker 1>say things that I can't find from other people. And

0:47:25.476 --> 0:47:29.516
<v Speaker 1>I've got the same focus of looking for new things

0:47:29.516 --> 0:47:32.596
<v Speaker 1>to say and new ways to say it and stretch

0:47:32.636 --> 0:47:36.156
<v Speaker 1>if I can, and have a couple of surprises for people.

0:47:37.076 --> 0:47:39.196
<v Speaker 1>So it wasn't really different. It's just we just had

0:47:39.236 --> 0:47:40.836
<v Speaker 1>to wait a long time before I could get in

0:47:40.876 --> 0:47:44.316
<v Speaker 1>the studio, and you know, there was no assurance that

0:47:45.036 --> 0:47:47.236
<v Speaker 1>this year was going to actually the tour that we

0:47:47.316 --> 0:47:49.796
<v Speaker 1>booked a year ago for this year. We didn't have

0:47:49.836 --> 0:47:51.956
<v Speaker 1>any idea, and I guess we still don't know if

0:47:51.996 --> 0:47:54.836
<v Speaker 1>it's going to one hundred percent happened, but it looks

0:47:54.836 --> 0:47:57.636
<v Speaker 1>pretty good. So I called up May the Staples, and

0:47:57.636 --> 0:48:00.276
<v Speaker 1>I called up Lucinda Williams, and I said, would you

0:48:00.396 --> 0:48:03.156
<v Speaker 1>be my special guests? So the tour is kind of

0:48:03.156 --> 0:48:06.316
<v Speaker 1>split with them, each one of them doing a different part,

0:48:06.476 --> 0:48:10.076
<v Speaker 1>and the sales have been great so far. So going

0:48:10.116 --> 0:48:12.436
<v Speaker 1>into this record, I just knew that I wanted to

0:48:12.436 --> 0:48:14.676
<v Speaker 1>stretch a little bit and do those acoustic songs that

0:48:14.756 --> 0:48:17.756
<v Speaker 1>are not about my personal life. And I also wanted

0:48:17.756 --> 0:48:22.276
<v Speaker 1>to write a song about recovery, and just not just recovery,

0:48:22.316 --> 0:48:24.876
<v Speaker 1>but the way the devil is on your shoulder trying

0:48:24.916 --> 0:48:26.636
<v Speaker 1>to urge you to do the things that you know

0:48:26.676 --> 0:48:29.756
<v Speaker 1>you shouldn't do, and what a slippery slope that is

0:48:30.276 --> 0:48:33.596
<v Speaker 1>and musically waiting for you to blow, which is the

0:48:33.716 --> 0:48:36.596
<v Speaker 1>music to that idea. That has some of the more

0:48:36.676 --> 0:48:39.596
<v Speaker 1>adventurous musical arranging that I've ever come up with, So

0:48:39.996 --> 0:48:42.156
<v Speaker 1>I'm proud of I'm especially proud of that one. And

0:48:42.196 --> 0:48:44.836
<v Speaker 1>then Living for the Ones is the song I wanted

0:48:44.876 --> 0:48:47.236
<v Speaker 1>to write about what we just went through in the

0:48:47.276 --> 0:48:49.836
<v Speaker 1>last couple of years and all the people that we've lost.

0:48:49.956 --> 0:48:52.636
<v Speaker 1>So I got a little bit of everything that I

0:48:52.676 --> 0:48:56.076
<v Speaker 1>needed to say in there. Okay, we are anticipating all

0:48:56.076 --> 0:49:01.116
<v Speaker 1>my questions, which is good. No, No, that's absolutely fine.

0:49:01.476 --> 0:49:04.756
<v Speaker 1>But I do want to ask you about the other

0:49:04.796 --> 0:49:08.796
<v Speaker 1>slower song, the story song on this which was down

0:49:08.796 --> 0:49:11.156
<v Speaker 1>the hall. Tell me a bit about that. Well, that

0:49:11.196 --> 0:49:14.476
<v Speaker 1>one was great journalism by the New York Times. Again,

0:49:14.556 --> 0:49:18.676
<v Speaker 1>the Sunday magazine has some of the most incisive, unexpected stories,

0:49:18.676 --> 0:49:21.876
<v Speaker 1>and I make room in my life to read cover

0:49:21.956 --> 0:49:25.436
<v Speaker 1>to cover unless I'm too blown out by reading about

0:49:25.476 --> 0:49:29.396
<v Speaker 1>war and poverty and starvation on a Sunday morning. So

0:49:29.516 --> 0:49:35.476
<v Speaker 1>I saw this photo essay and a beautiful article in

0:49:35.516 --> 0:49:39.316
<v Speaker 1>the New York Times magazine Sunday paper in May of

0:49:39.676 --> 0:49:45.476
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen, and I just was devastated. When I finished,

0:49:45.556 --> 0:49:49.596
<v Speaker 1>I just wept. I put it down and I just wept.

0:49:49.636 --> 0:49:51.476
<v Speaker 1>And I don't even know if I went outside again

0:49:51.556 --> 0:49:54.276
<v Speaker 1>that day. And it continued to stay with me and

0:49:54.356 --> 0:49:57.516
<v Speaker 1>moved me so deeply, and I knew that it was

0:49:57.556 --> 0:50:00.196
<v Speaker 1>going to be what I wanted to write a song about.

0:50:00.756 --> 0:50:03.716
<v Speaker 1>And it had to do with a prison hospice program

0:50:03.716 --> 0:50:08.316
<v Speaker 1>where in Vacaville, California. They have a program where volunt

0:50:09.356 --> 0:50:12.436
<v Speaker 1>prisoners can volunteer to be of service on the hospice board.

0:50:12.716 --> 0:50:16.236
<v Speaker 1>And the photos that accompanied the interviews and the writing

0:50:16.236 --> 0:50:20.036
<v Speaker 1>of Seleca's incredible writing for the piece, which was one

0:50:20.076 --> 0:50:23.556
<v Speaker 1>of the most beautiful marriages of journalism and heart and

0:50:23.956 --> 0:50:27.316
<v Speaker 1>human interest and redemption and grace, and those are the

0:50:27.356 --> 0:50:29.876
<v Speaker 1>things that in the last couple of years, with the

0:50:29.996 --> 0:50:35.636
<v Speaker 1>wrenching polarity and vitriol and climate nightmare and suffering and

0:50:35.756 --> 0:50:39.436
<v Speaker 1>migration and black lives matter, it's unprecedented and I don't

0:50:39.436 --> 0:50:44.036
<v Speaker 1>know how to handle it. So I was really moved

0:50:44.036 --> 0:50:47.556
<v Speaker 1>by the impact of this story, and I knew I

0:50:47.556 --> 0:50:49.356
<v Speaker 1>wanted to write a song from the point of view

0:50:49.356 --> 0:50:52.316
<v Speaker 1>of someone I would make that decision that, you know,

0:50:52.516 --> 0:50:55.436
<v Speaker 1>for no gain, no shortening of his sentence, no money.

0:50:56.156 --> 0:50:59.396
<v Speaker 1>Just saw a guy being wheeled into the hospice ward

0:50:59.396 --> 0:51:02.436
<v Speaker 1>and asked the nurse if his family he comes in

0:51:02.516 --> 0:51:04.516
<v Speaker 1>at the end, and she said most of them don't

0:51:04.516 --> 0:51:07.116
<v Speaker 1>have anybody, and he just, you know, what else has

0:51:07.116 --> 0:51:09.236
<v Speaker 1>he got to do? He didn't have to volunteer it.

0:51:09.916 --> 0:51:12.596
<v Speaker 1>I just put myself in his place and what it

0:51:12.636 --> 0:51:15.996
<v Speaker 1>would be like for him to get over the tribal

0:51:16.796 --> 0:51:20.516
<v Speaker 1>segregation and animosity of one population in the prison community

0:51:21.236 --> 0:51:23.516
<v Speaker 1>has for the other, and they in the hospital. Word,

0:51:23.596 --> 0:51:27.996
<v Speaker 1>everybody's the same. We all need human contact and love

0:51:28.036 --> 0:51:30.716
<v Speaker 1>and care and someone to be with us at the end.

0:51:30.756 --> 0:51:33.636
<v Speaker 1>And I just wanted to be able to write songs,

0:51:33.676 --> 0:51:38.396
<v Speaker 1>these two songs about redemption and grace and forgiveness, and

0:51:39.236 --> 0:51:42.436
<v Speaker 1>I think it's medicine for these difficult times and they're

0:51:42.436 --> 0:51:45.796
<v Speaker 1>beautiful songs. Thank you so much for talking. Thank you,

0:51:46.036 --> 0:51:48.796
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for appreciating what I do and making these

0:51:48.836 --> 0:51:55.116
<v Speaker 1>great suggestions as well. Thanks the Bonny Rate for talking

0:51:55.116 --> 0:51:58.236
<v Speaker 1>about the inspiration behind her new album Just like that.

0:51:59.036 --> 0:52:00.636
<v Speaker 1>You can hear a new album and all of our

0:52:00.676 --> 0:52:03.596
<v Speaker 1>favorite Bonnie Rate songs on my playlist at broken record

0:52:03.636 --> 0:52:07.076
<v Speaker 1>podcast dot com. Be sure to subscribe to our YouTube

0:52:07.156 --> 0:52:10.636
<v Speaker 1>channel YouTube dot com slash broken record Podcast, where you

0:52:10.676 --> 0:52:13.836
<v Speaker 1>can find all of our new episodes. You can follow

0:52:13.916 --> 0:52:16.916
<v Speaker 1>us on Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is produced

0:52:16.916 --> 0:52:20.716
<v Speaker 1>with help from Lea Rose, Jason Gambrel, Bent, Holiday, Eric Sandler,

0:52:20.796 --> 0:52:24.476
<v Speaker 1>and Jennifer Sanchez, with engineering help from Nick Chafee. Our

0:52:24.516 --> 0:52:28.676
<v Speaker 1>executive producer is Mia Lobell. Broken Record is a production

0:52:28.676 --> 0:52:31.436
<v Speaker 1>of Pushkin Industries. If you like this show and others

0:52:31.436 --> 0:52:35.436
<v Speaker 1>from Pushkin, consider subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus is

0:52:35.476 --> 0:52:39.316
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0:52:39.316 --> 0:52:42.396
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0:52:42.436 --> 0:52:46.036
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0:52:46.076 --> 0:52:48.636
<v Speaker 1>the show, please remember to share, rate, and review us

0:52:48.676 --> 0:52:51.436
<v Speaker 1>on your podcast app Our theme musics by Kenny Beats.

0:52:51.716 --> 0:52:52.756
<v Speaker 1>I'm justin Richmond.