1 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: Body Backs with Joseph Scott Morgan. For many people, hours 2 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 1: upon hours upon hours are spent in the gym, working out, 3 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: trying to make their so called temple a thing of beauty, 4 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 1: something that would be admired by everyone they came in 5 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: contact with, something that maybe other people desire to have 6 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: for themselves. The way we bear outside doesn't necessarily mean 7 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: that what we have within us it's going to be 8 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: very beautiful at all. As a matter of fact, you 9 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 1: can absolutely be rotten to the core. Or Today we're 10 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: going to talk about a thirty nine year old mama 11 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:16,759 Speaker 1: and her death at the hands of her husband. I'm 12 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: Joseph Scott Morgan, and this is Body Bags. Jackie Howard, 13 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: executive producer of Crime Stories with Nancy Grace, is joining 14 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 1: me today. Jackie, did you ever see something that's it's 15 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 1: it has a luster to it. It's something that you 16 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 1: think that you want, but you know, you look back 17 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: on it. I think many times as you get older 18 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: and you think, man, thank Heavens that I didn't acquire 19 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: that thing in my life. And unfortunately, in this case, 20 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: this is something that really turned bad and very ugly 21 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: after many years of marriage. Katie Bonnock was reported missing 22 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: to Florida police, and she had, before her disappearance, accused 23 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: her ex husband of physically abusing one of their children, 24 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: and she had gone to court to get a restraining 25 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 1: order against him, asking that the court send him for 26 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: counseling now. The night before she went missing, Katie Bonnach 27 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: dropped her children off at a friend's house. She was 28 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: on her way to her ex husband's home to pick 29 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: up some of her things, and that was the last 30 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:32,520 Speaker 1: time Katie Bonnach was seen alive. The next day, police 31 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 1: officers visited Ian Bonnac, that was her ex husband, and 32 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 1: found that her car was still parked in his driveway, 33 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: her purse was inside, and neither of the individual was 34 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: expected to be at the residents Ian or Katie could 35 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 1: be found. Police left and the detectives came back and 36 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,839 Speaker 1: found Katie Bonnack's car had been moved, and detectives went 37 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: for a search warrant. What can the simple move movement, 38 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 1: the moving of a card tell you to make you 39 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,679 Speaker 1: so suspicious that you try to get a search warrant? Well, 40 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: it implies activity. You go there and you don't get 41 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,520 Speaker 1: an answer at the door, and suddenly things are not 42 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: as they appeared upon the initial viewing, and so for investigators, 43 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:23,799 Speaker 1: that's that's a huge red flag, particularly when you've got 44 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: a mama that's that's missing. We're talking about an individual 45 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: that's responsible for little lives, right, and you know that 46 00:03:33,320 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 1: makes it all the more urgent. How many times do 47 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: we hear about these cases where people will say, well, 48 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: they're an adult, they have a decision to make, they 49 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: can leave and all that sort of thing, and know 50 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 1: the police will delay in taking a missing person's report. However, 51 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: when you're talking about a mother that goes missing and 52 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 1: there's no explanation for it whatsoever, and you've got children 53 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: that are kind of out here without that support system 54 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: that every child deserves from their mother, it causes police 55 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: to be a bit more sensitive to what's going on. 56 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 1: It's more of a motivating factor. And when she's missing 57 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 1: and they come back and the cars have been rearranged, 58 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: they have to get an answer for that because they're 59 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: actively looking for her at that point in time, and 60 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: you begin to think, well, she's disappeared, she goes to 61 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 1: her ex husband's house, that's the last time she's known 62 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: to be alive or at least her last destination that 63 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:33,600 Speaker 1: anyone knew of, and suddenly she just vaporizes and no 64 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: one can can find her anywhere. So is that enough 65 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: for probable cause for a warrant to enter somebody's residence 66 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: at that point in time? And the police have to 67 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:46,719 Speaker 1: consider that they want to go find her at that 68 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:50,600 Speaker 1: point in time, And it's at that juncture once they 69 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 1: get that warrant they can enter the residence that suddenly 70 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: things don't turn out the way they expected them to. 71 00:04:57,640 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: There's there's evidence of a struggle in the home. Her 72 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: rings are found there, which are her wedding ring and 73 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: her engagement ring. Who's going to remove those and and 74 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:11,840 Speaker 1: have them there? You know, she was always known to 75 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: wear them. The police theorized that when she went to 76 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 1: the house, she actually took those items with her and 77 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 1: gave them to him. You know, is it to say 78 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: I don't want these anymore and you never know? You 79 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: never know? Is is that an act of provocation at 80 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: that point? Is that enough to make somebody angry to 81 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: the point where they're going to do great harm to 82 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: an individual? Besides the sign of a struggle that you mentioned, 83 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:44,919 Speaker 1: police also found blood in ian bonnox trunk they used luminol. 84 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 1: That's how they found the blood by using luminol. So 85 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 1: as many times as you've explained this to me, Joe, 86 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 1: I need you to tell me again, walk me through this, 87 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: because I am amazed at what can be done with 88 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: the chemical reaction that we can see blood after someone 89 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: has tried to clean it up after a long time. 90 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,760 Speaker 1: Walk me through the process again. It is really fascinating. Yeah, 91 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: it really is. And there there's a couple of these 92 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 1: agents that are out there that we use in forensics. Lumino, 93 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: of course it's most famously known. There's another one called 94 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 1: blue Star, and they act basically the same way. The 95 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 1: principle is is that those things that can no longer 96 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,479 Speaker 1: be seen with what we refer to in science with 97 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 1: the as with the unaided eye, as the way it's 98 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: generally phrase, particularly by forensic pathologists, can actually be revitalized 99 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: and brought back to life. And lumino is kind of 100 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: fascinating it It works in the same manner. It's a 101 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 1: chemical fluorescence is what is what actually happens, and it's 102 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 1: kind of the same principle as we see with flies 103 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 1: or as we stay down here in South lightning bugs 104 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 1: and it's the same the same principle that that that 105 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:03,719 Speaker 1: that when the agent of luminol is applied to an 106 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 1: area that previously held blood, and no matter how minor 107 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 1: that deposit of blood might be, it will luminate us. 108 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 1: And what's happening is if you think about substance it's 109 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 1: called hemoglobin that's contained within our blood. Hemoglobin acts is 110 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 1: like a little vehicle that transports our RBC's, our red 111 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: blood cells, those the oxygenated blood cells that are kind 112 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 1: of moving through our system, and and it's it's bound 113 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:32,600 Speaker 1: up with proteins. And one of the things with the 114 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: with the hemoglobin is that it it has traces of 115 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: minerals in in in it iron for instance, the mineral 116 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: iron is found in there, and the luminal actually reacts 117 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 1: with the iron, and so it'll it'll give you a 118 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: a snapshot and almost literally a snapshot, because when you 119 00:07:55,800 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 1: apply luminal to an area, you got about thirty pickens. 120 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: So the point of it is to document the location 121 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: of where you suspect blood is and the photographer that's there. 122 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: First off, you have to do it in the dark. 123 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 1: Take these photographs in the dark. You have to have 124 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: what's called long or extended shutter speed. The shutter has 125 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: to remain open because it's trying to grab all the 126 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 1: available light in order to document that image photographically. I 127 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,839 Speaker 1: think a lot of people believe that with luminal first off, 128 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 1: that if you if you apply it to the area, 129 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 1: you're not going to be able to appreciate detail. Let 130 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 1: me tell something, Jackie. You can appreciate splash patterns. You 131 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 1: can appreciate the dynamics of blood as to the stain, 132 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 1: like we talked about velocity, where we've got low blow, 133 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: medium and high velocity blood staining that goes on. You 134 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: can appreciate that. You can appreciate what are called wipes 135 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 1: and swipes, particularly wipes, because what do people try to 136 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: do when when you can't see blood with the unaided eye, 137 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: like we just mentioned, Well, many times they try to 138 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,160 Speaker 1: wipe it up. Maybe they've tried to drag a mop 139 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 1: through it, for instance, and you'll see these long swipes 140 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 1: and wipes that kind of go through it. And you 141 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 1: can pick up on that and what does that mean, Well, 142 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: it means that there was blood there, and it means 143 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: that there was probably an attempt to clean it up 144 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: at that point in time. And contrary to popular opinion, 145 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: just because you apply luminal to an area where you 146 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:32,760 Speaker 1: believe blood was and you can verify that there was 147 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: blood there, do you know that the lumino doesn't actually 148 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,280 Speaker 1: impact DNA to the degree that many people think. We 149 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 1: can still recover DNA in those environments, even though they're 150 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 1: not the best circumstances. You can still recover vible DNA 151 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: that you can use for typing. So it's it's a 152 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:51,800 Speaker 1: wonderful substance. And it what it does is it actually 153 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: documents activity, and that's the most important thing because we're 154 00:09:56,480 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 1: not witnessed to these violent events that take place. There's 155 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:03,959 Speaker 1: the old adage about blood will tell and blood does tell, 156 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: and it's it's it's interesting in sense that it's almost 157 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,680 Speaker 1: like a historic record of what had occurred in that location, 158 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: and now somebody is attempted to alter it and moving forward, 159 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: they're they're hoping that they're going to completely disguise it. 160 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:23,600 Speaker 1: So you've got this blood that that's found at the scene, 161 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: and most notably when they encountered the blood in the trunk, 162 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 1: the ex husband actually stated that well, that that blood 163 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: was there as a result of groceries and well, okay, groceries, 164 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,440 Speaker 1: what do you mean are you saying that you've got 165 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: leaking ground beef or leaking pot roast that was back there? 166 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:48,319 Speaker 1: And to another point, somebody says something like, well, this 167 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,560 Speaker 1: is not human blood, this is animal blood. Well okay, 168 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:54,160 Speaker 1: well we can make a determination about that because there's 169 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 1: actually testing that we do relative to determination of blood 170 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 1: within the constant of the forensic prology, which is the 171 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:07,319 Speaker 1: study of blood, which is is pretty dynamic. We think 172 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 1: about everything that we can do because the steps along 173 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 1: that continuum relative to the blood that we have at 174 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: a scene, we have to think about first off, is 175 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: is what we're seeing is it blood? Because you can't 176 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:21,319 Speaker 1: just walk up and say, yeah, there's blood here. You don't, 177 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 1: I mean, no no investigator worth their salt would ever 178 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:29,960 Speaker 1: do that. I think I've said before, I've seen areas 179 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: that appear to be blood that turned out to be 180 00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 1: melted chocolate. And I've seen things that I thought were 181 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,439 Speaker 1: chocolate that turned out to be blood. So you can't 182 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 1: just eyeball in area and say it's blood. So you 183 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: have to test it to see if in fact it's blood. 184 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 1: And then the next step that you go to is 185 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,760 Speaker 1: you test it and see if it's animal or human, 186 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:53,080 Speaker 1: and then from there you try to narrow it down 187 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:55,440 Speaker 1: to what human that blood belongs to, if in fact 188 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,199 Speaker 1: it is human blood. So through this process of typing, 189 00:11:58,280 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: and then of course you can take it down to 190 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: really fine point when you get to DNA analysis and 191 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 1: you can be very very specific with you. Years gone by, 192 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:09,079 Speaker 1: all we had was type where we would do the 193 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 1: various blood types. But nowadays you can put a very 194 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 1: very fine point on it. This is totally off topic, 195 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 1: but who in the world thought, Hey, if I sprayed 196 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:22,200 Speaker 1: this chemical on blood, I'll bet I can see it 197 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:27,200 Speaker 1: under a black light. That's actually a pretty interesting story, 198 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: and it goes back I guess, I think if I'm 199 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 1: not mistaken, that this kind of illuminescence was first discovered 200 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 1: all the way back I think in like the nineteen 201 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 1: twenties by German scientists. It's like anything that kind of 202 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,079 Speaker 1: happens where you kind of bump up against discoveries in 203 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:49,320 Speaker 1: science and and suddenly you you find something like this. 204 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: I can only imagine and I'm kind of super imposing 205 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:55,559 Speaker 1: my thoughts about this relative to scientific discovery. You think 206 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 1: about some scientists that's in a lab somewhere and he 207 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: discovers this agent that he can apply to blood and luminess, 208 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: and you think, well, that's that's kind of fascinating. Let's 209 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:06,200 Speaker 1: move on to the next thing. But he documents and 210 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: then moving forward in time, you get into like the 211 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 1: nineteen thirties and you've actually got a forensic scientist that 212 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 1: looks at this and says, hey, you know what, I 213 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 1: think that we could use this discovery from back in 214 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 1: the twenties to actually appreciate what was happening at a 215 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:27,319 Speaker 1: crime scene. And sure enough, they did it. They began 216 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 1: to apply it in the thirties. Of course, it wasn't 217 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:31,960 Speaker 1: something that was widely known about at that time, and 218 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,320 Speaker 1: it takes time for these tests to evolve over over 219 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: a period of time, and eventually it just kind of 220 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:43,200 Speaker 1: got into our cannon, you know, our scientific cannon that 221 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:45,719 Speaker 1: this is something that you're going to that you're going 222 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: to apply and and use. Now you know, the everyday 223 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:54,080 Speaker 1: person knows about luminal so it's another one of those 224 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: great things, a mistake that turned into a great discovery. Yeah, yeah, 225 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:03,920 Speaker 1: you're you're absolutely right, and that's it's fantastic tool. Okay, 226 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 1: So back to the case. When police talked to the 227 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,720 Speaker 1: husband about the blood that was found in this trunk, 228 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,040 Speaker 1: he said, she's not missing. You don't have a body. 229 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 1: He blamed the blood as you mentioned earlier on oh 230 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 1: I brought in groceries. It could have been the meat 231 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 1: that seemed But then he told police said he didn't 232 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:29,120 Speaker 1: believe that blood was found in the hallway. When investigators 233 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: continued their search, they found a burn pile on the property, 234 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 1: and inside they found part of a jawbone and a tooth. 235 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 1: So we're going to have that discussion that we always 236 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: have about how hard it is to burn a body. Yeah, 237 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: this is this is kind of interesting because before we 238 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: get to the burn pile, which was recent, they found 239 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 1: this this barrel. It's like a fifty de gallant oil 240 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: drum that's immediately adjacent to this area. And the investigators 241 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: were immediately struck by the smell of decay within this 242 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:14,680 Speaker 1: barrel that something had begun to break down. And then, 243 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 1: of course, as you mentioned, there were bone fragments that 244 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: were found the jaw itself which contained the tooth. Forensic 245 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: anthropologists talk about bones in in a couple of ways, 246 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:28,360 Speaker 1: and one of the most fascinating is they used the 247 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: term robust. Particularly when it comes to male skeletal structure, 248 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 1: they'll use the term robust kind of tuber if you will, 249 00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:38,360 Speaker 1: like our brow lines, and you think about the knot 250 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: on the back of our head, the oxy put that's 251 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: back there, and our master we process that are below 252 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 1: our ears to the rear. In males, that's tend to 253 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: be very robust. And you know, heavy dents, that sort 254 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: of thing. The jaw is very robust. And it does 255 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 1: not surprise me in the least bit that that that 256 00:15:56,040 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 1: is one of the few remnants that was actually left behind, 257 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 1: and and certainly with that tooth as well, because teeth 258 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: are not bone, they're seated, and obviously the jaw bone, 259 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: the lower lower jaw, the mandible. You've got thirty two 260 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: teeth an adult, and you'd be missing them, but you 261 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 1: have thirty two spots for teeth, and then of course 262 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:20,240 Speaker 1: the maxilla, the upper teeth, that's the hard palate where 263 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 1: the heart adjacent to the hard palate, and the where 264 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 1: the roof of the mouth is. And it takes a 265 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: protracted period of time in order to render a body 266 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: down visa the heat, and it requires a tremendous amount 267 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: of attention tending, if you will, and and bone bones 268 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: kind of fascinated And there's been several studies that have 269 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 1: been done over the course of time relative to how 270 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 1: long it takes to actually render down bone. And it 271 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: goes through a variety of process and one of the 272 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,000 Speaker 1: things that you'll see is that once heat is initially 273 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: applied to bone, bone will go through a series of 274 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:04,439 Speaker 1: color changes. And the first kind of stop along that 275 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:07,920 Speaker 1: continuum is it will turn kind of a yellow yellow color. 276 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 1: And what what's happening is that the bone itself is 277 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:17,360 Speaker 1: beginning to render up any kind of fatty residue that's 278 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: still contained in there from life, and that's being consumed. 279 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,679 Speaker 1: And then bone if you look at a bone that 280 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:28,159 Speaker 1: has been burned, if it's only exposed to heat for 281 00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 1: a short period of time, it will take on this 282 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:36,200 Speaker 1: kind of yellow color once that is is burned burned off. Particularly, 283 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: you can really appreciate on the ends of the bone. 284 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:42,120 Speaker 1: Say you take a long bone like femur down to 285 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 1: say where the knee attachment is or up in the hip. 286 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:49,080 Speaker 1: If a body has been dismembered, for instance, you'll get 287 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: this charring on the tips and it will have a 288 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 1: kind of a black color. But if if bone just 289 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:57,439 Speaker 1: sits there by itself, but yet it's continued to be 290 00:17:57,560 --> 00:18:00,400 Speaker 1: subjected to heat. One of the observations that you make 291 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 1: is that as the bone begins to heat up, you 292 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: can have what are referred to as heat related fractures. 293 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,800 Speaker 1: And this is this is key because when you're looking 294 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:16,880 Speaker 1: at a bone and you're trying to assess trauma, you're 295 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 1: trying to first off, determine is this anti mortum or 296 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: post mortem before death or after death? And secondly, is 297 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,879 Speaker 1: this fracture that you're witnessing. Is this as a result 298 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: of trauma that was inflicted upon this person or is 299 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:37,680 Speaker 1: this a heat related fracture? Because that does happen. Many 300 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: solid items out there that are subjected to fire will 301 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 1: fracture as a result of heat. And that's that happens 302 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 1: as a result of contraction or expansion, and so it'll 303 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: it'll split along those weakest spots. But what's interesting about 304 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: bone is that when it it does kind of begin 305 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: to move beyond that heat fracturing stage, it begins to 306 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:03,800 Speaker 1: present in a in another way where you have the 307 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 1: pattern becomes almost a grid like pattern where it kind 308 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:11,000 Speaker 1: of breaks up into these little squares, and then it 309 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:14,760 Speaker 1: goes into a stage called calcination, where the bone will 310 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:19,399 Speaker 1: have kind of a calcific appearance, almost white. And you 311 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 1: have to be very careful with the jackie, very very careful, 312 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 1: because when you pick it up, when it has hit 313 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: that point, it's so absent of any kind of moisture. 314 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 1: It's very delicate, and you can just with mirror hand strength, 315 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:36,920 Speaker 1: you can actually crumble it in your hands. And then 316 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:39,359 Speaker 1: if you've done that, you've lost everything that might have 317 00:19:39,400 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: any kind of evidentiary value. Your police officers show up 318 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 1: at a home and you're you're looking for missing mother, 319 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 1: and the best you can get are what appears to 320 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 1: be bloodstains and a remnant of a jaw with a 321 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: tooth in it. And I gotta tell you, you know, 322 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 1: as an investigator, first off, you'd have a very visceral reaction, 323 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 1: like something horrible has happened at this point. And I 324 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 1: think secondly, you think, well, where do we go from here? 325 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,719 Speaker 1: What do we do? Because there has to be an 326 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 1: explanation for all of this. If she's only been missing 327 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: for twenty four hours, why did the barrel have such 328 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 1: a stinch of decay? Because we know decomposition, while it 329 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: begins immediately upon death, it takes more time to have 330 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:55,560 Speaker 1: such a stinch of decay. Right. I think that many 331 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 1: times that people will confuse when you're around a body 332 00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:01,359 Speaker 1: that has been burned and tissue that has been burned, 333 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:03,880 Speaker 1: it gets off a very foul owed or or I'll 334 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 1: give you for an example, if anyone there were smelled, 335 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,800 Speaker 1: for instance, burned hair. It's horrible smell. It's absolutely horrendous, 336 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 1: and not just that skin gives off a very vile 337 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 1: stench as well. You combine that with the super heat 338 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 1: and humidity of Florida, things break down pretty quickly down 339 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 1: there in that environment. The police have not released every 340 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:31,160 Speaker 1: bit of information in this case, and I really wonder, 341 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:35,560 Speaker 1: I really wonder if if this is an event where 342 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:39,159 Speaker 1: there was some maybe partial dismemberment that had taken place, 343 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:42,800 Speaker 1: Because if you're going to either use the burned barrel 344 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:46,159 Speaker 1: or the burned pile, how do you facilitate burning the 345 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: entire body and rendering it down. What I mean by 346 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 1: that is that once you open a body up, once 347 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 1: you begin to take a body apart, that also can 348 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: accelerate the process of become position as well. And even 349 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: in a short period of time, particularly in very hostile 350 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: environmental conditions like you have in Florida with the heat 351 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,399 Speaker 1: and humidity and all of those factors that kind of 352 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,159 Speaker 1: come along with that. So you've got this kind of 353 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: combination that's going on, perhaps in a very short period 354 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:22,120 Speaker 1: of time down there. So the odor investigators were smelling 355 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:27,280 Speaker 1: was from the attempt to render down the body. Now, 356 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: part of the body was found in the barrel, but 357 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 1: there were also bones found in the burn pile. So 358 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:39,360 Speaker 1: someone took a shovel or something and moved the body. 359 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:43,159 Speaker 1: I think that, yeah, that's that's quite possible in just 360 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:45,719 Speaker 1: jostling of the body, moving the body about and this 361 00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:50,720 Speaker 1: sort of thing. Again, you're introducing these other factors into 362 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:55,120 Speaker 1: the equation. When you're manipulating a body that has that's 363 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 1: obviously already been deceased. You've already got evidence that there 364 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:02,199 Speaker 1: was injury because there's so much blood. And so again, 365 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,480 Speaker 1: the injury is going to promote. First off, it's going 366 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,919 Speaker 1: to promote decomposition, it will accelerate that deepened upon what 367 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 1: types of injuries there are. Are we talking about a 368 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 1: blunt force impact injury? Um? Are we talking about the 369 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 1: cutting injury, and where those cuts achieved, either anti mortem, 370 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,680 Speaker 1: before death or post mortem. There was evidence inside the 371 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:27,480 Speaker 1: garage they're saying against the door, there was a fantastic 372 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:31,879 Speaker 1: struggle that apparently had gone on within the garage in 373 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:36,719 Speaker 1: that environment. So how do you explain these this deposition 374 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: of blood that is kind of all down the hallway 375 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 1: you talked about, it's in the trunk of the car. 376 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 1: You've got this evidence of struggle. You begin to think, Wow, 377 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,560 Speaker 1: this is really scattered. Going into the mindset of what 378 00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:51,399 Speaker 1: was going on, this is a very scattered, kind of frenetic, 379 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:57,439 Speaker 1: disorganized kind of event, and it gives you a sense 380 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 1: there is a lot of potentially anger that's involved in this, 381 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 1: that it is something that's just run completely amock. And 382 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,160 Speaker 1: of course, just people are always saying domestic situations many 383 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,399 Speaker 1: times turn out to be the most violent of all. 384 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:16,400 Speaker 1: So here we run into the quandary again about figuring 385 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 1: out determining a cause of death. If the body has 386 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:27,159 Speaker 1: been moved multiple times one and to an attempt has 387 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: been made to cremate the body, how are we going 388 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:36,960 Speaker 1: to discover, determine, diagnose the cause of death. M Yeah, 389 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 1: that that's a big question. That happens, and you'll see 390 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:43,359 Speaker 1: death certificates. I've actually seen one very recently that are 391 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: essentially signed out like this. You'll see, you know, as 392 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 1: we've talked about before on bodybacks, where we've got the 393 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 1: five different manners of death, and in this case, of course, 394 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 1: that manner of death would be classified by the medical 395 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: examiner down there as a homicide. When you do not 396 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:03,440 Speaker 1: have have a specific cause of death, some people will 397 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:07,119 Speaker 1: say unknown as as cause of death, and that is 398 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,479 Speaker 1: that thing that brought about the the end of this 399 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: person's life. What was the the primary causal factor of death. 400 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: Some forensic pathologists will list it as non specific homicidal trauma, 401 00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:22,560 Speaker 1: and that's a very broad term. They're kind of going 402 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: back and reinforcing what they're what their supposition is relative 403 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 1: to manner of death. So they're saying, okay, it's non 404 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:35,400 Speaker 1: specific comicidal trauma. And and each think about this. When 405 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 1: a pathologists gets on a stand and they've got to testify, 406 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:42,080 Speaker 1: the defense council has has a field day with that. 407 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:45,280 Speaker 1: They'll make a big dramatic moment out of it. Before 408 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:48,400 Speaker 1: the jury. They'll say, so, doctor, you have no way 409 00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: to say what brought about the death of this, How 410 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 1: can you be so sure it's a homicide? Well, then 411 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:59,000 Speaker 1: it becomes a matter of just kind of logically attempting 412 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:01,879 Speaker 1: to piece this together or from a scientific standpoint, Okay, 413 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,000 Speaker 1: if this is not a homicide, how do you explain 414 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:07,800 Speaker 1: that she has been found or the remnant of her 415 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 1: has been found in a burn pile, her body has 416 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 1: been rendered down? Do you realize how long it would 417 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: take for this to happen? And of course you go 418 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 1: into talking about it would take hours and hours and 419 00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:23,240 Speaker 1: hours and sustained heat of twelve degrees fahrenheit, and somebody 420 00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:25,840 Speaker 1: would have had been tended, it would have had to 421 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,240 Speaker 1: have tended to fire. And all the while the jury 422 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 1: is listening to this and they're thinking, oh wow, okay, 423 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:34,879 Speaker 1: clouds are kind of parting here, and I'm seeing that 424 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,879 Speaker 1: probably this death is in fact a homicide. But you know, 425 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 1: you always run a risk with a case like this 426 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:43,520 Speaker 1: because it's prosecutors trying to get this thing to the 427 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,760 Speaker 1: point where it's beyond a reasonable doubt. Sometimes the jury 428 00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:48,560 Speaker 1: will be left scratching their head when they're back down 429 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 1: in that little room. So is non specific homicidal trauma 430 00:26:55,280 --> 00:27:00,240 Speaker 1: the same thing as undetermined. Well, yes and no. You 431 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:04,320 Speaker 1: will have friends of pathologists that are out there that 432 00:27:04,359 --> 00:27:08,280 Speaker 1: will say undetermined and simply what that is is that 433 00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:10,439 Speaker 1: they're shruggling their sheoulders to say, I don't know. I 434 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: know it's a homicide, but I don't know what the 435 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: cause of death is. When you have somebody that will write, now, 436 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:21,639 Speaker 1: non specific homicidal trauma, it's almost like you're in philosophy 437 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:23,439 Speaker 1: class at that point in time. They're going back to 438 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:26,119 Speaker 1: reinforce their original argument, which is the manner of the 439 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:28,159 Speaker 1: classification of the death, where they're saying, this is in 440 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: fact a homicide. And let me state it once more 441 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:33,879 Speaker 1: for those in the back, this is non specific homicidal trauma. 442 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:36,439 Speaker 1: We know that trauma took place, we know that are 443 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:39,639 Speaker 1: brought about the death of this individual, and not only that, 444 00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 1: we know that it was the death at the hands 445 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:45,640 Speaker 1: of another. And that's essentially how you define homicide. And 446 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:48,399 Speaker 1: as a little aside here, like when I teach the 447 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 1: manners of death, I warned my classes in advance, I 448 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 1: don't want to hear them use the term murder because 449 00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 1: murder is a lawyer's word, and you find it in 450 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:01,960 Speaker 1: the canon of law. In various states, you might hear 451 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 1: first degree homicide or first degree murder. Murder has a 452 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 1: very kind of theatrical tone to it, but homicide is 453 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:13,240 Speaker 1: very clinical. It just from a scientific standpoint. You're saying, 454 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:16,480 Speaker 1: in fact, that it is death at the hands of 455 00:28:16,520 --> 00:28:19,040 Speaker 1: another that one person brought about the death of another. 456 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:22,359 Speaker 1: You're not necessarily judging. You're not being the judge and 457 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 1: the jury here. You're essentially saying, I believe, based upon 458 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:30,639 Speaker 1: my experience, that this death came at the hands of 459 00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 1: another individual, and that's it. You're not you're not trying 460 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 1: to indict anybody or impugne anybody or anything like that. 461 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 1: You're just merely saying that this death and and listen, 462 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:43,959 Speaker 1: there's all manner of homicides out there that you can 463 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 1: have somebody comes into your home and they're threatening you 464 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:52,120 Speaker 1: with violence and you might have to shoot that individual. 465 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: That's still a homicide. It's still a homicide. As if 466 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: you have somebody that's attacked on a darkened street in 467 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:00,360 Speaker 1: the middle of the night and they're beating to death 468 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 1: over the contents of their pockets, that's a homicide as well. 469 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,440 Speaker 1: Somebody that dies, for instance, as a result of the 470 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 1: death penalty. How are you going to classify that? Well, 471 00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:14,040 Speaker 1: that's a homicide. There's no other way to really term it. 472 00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 1: So we've only got five things that we can choose 473 00:29:16,440 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 1: from for classification, and sometimes within those classifications. From a 474 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 1: scientific standpoint, we don't have much more to hang our 475 00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 1: hat on scientifically, other than the fact that we've got 476 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:33,280 Speaker 1: a remain that has a creamain as we would call it, 477 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,719 Speaker 1: that has been rendered down purposefully it would appear, and 478 00:29:36,720 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 1: that there was a bunch of blood found in the 479 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 1: house that would be consistent with someone having done harm 480 00:29:42,640 --> 00:30:07,040 Speaker 1: to this individual. You hear the term reactionary many times. 481 00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 1: I don't know how do we react under certain circumstances 482 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: when stress is placed upon us. You know, many times 483 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 1: we're still paying the price many years down the road 484 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:20,720 Speaker 1: in our lives collectively as a result of decisions that 485 00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:25,640 Speaker 1: we made reactively right and thinking about this case, this 486 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 1: almost smacks of a reactionary event. Like I said earlier, 487 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: it's very disordered, kind of disorganized, it seems. For Neddick. 488 00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:39,040 Speaker 1: Police said there was a struggle, a great struggle in 489 00:30:39,080 --> 00:30:43,160 Speaker 1: the home. Ian Bowknot told police that his ex wife 490 00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 1: came to his home. They got into an argument over 491 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 1: another woman, but he didn't want to fight, so he 492 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:52,160 Speaker 1: went to sleep and when he woke up, Katie was gone. 493 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:57,280 Speaker 1: So there's one inconsistency in his story. But as police 494 00:30:57,280 --> 00:31:01,520 Speaker 1: searched his property and his record, they found he faced 495 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:06,200 Speaker 1: a domestic battery charge last year for strangulation. Now ultimately 496 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: that case ended up being dropped, but he was charged 497 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:14,760 Speaker 1: with strangling someone. But as police continued to search his 498 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 1: home under their warrant, they found several, let's say, suspicious substances. Yeah, 499 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 1: they did. What was found, according to the police, were 500 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:30,640 Speaker 1: a number of vials of steroids that could be injected essentially, 501 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:36,440 Speaker 1: and these were being held illegally. Steroids have to be prescribed, 502 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 1: and in this particular case, it's almost as if you 503 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,520 Speaker 1: wonder if somebody that was in possession of these number 504 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: of vials that he had, was he possessing these in 505 00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:49,480 Speaker 1: order for personal use or did he possess them in 506 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 1: order to distribute. Of course, that's a that's a question 507 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 1: that the prosecutor would have to answer. But we do 508 00:31:56,840 --> 00:32:01,920 Speaker 1: know that the husband, in fact was bodybuilder. He had 509 00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:06,040 Speaker 1: competed certainly at a national level bodybuilding and fro motion 510 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 1: of growth of muscle many times from an artificial standpoint, 511 00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: is attained through the use of antibolic steroids. So you 512 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 1: kind of have to understand, you know, what the purposes. 513 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 1: You have antibolic which actually means growth, and then you 514 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:28,720 Speaker 1: have catabolic, which means deterioration or reduction. So with antibolic 515 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 1: antibolic steroids that you would apply from muscle growth, it's 516 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: actually what it is. It's synthetic testosterone, and there people 517 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 1: have success with it, I mean, and it's it's been 518 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:47,520 Speaker 1: used certainly therapeutically over the years for say, for instance, 519 00:32:47,520 --> 00:32:50,959 Speaker 1: what people that have diminished issues where they're trying to 520 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:57,080 Speaker 1: attain growth or recover say diminished muscle. But many times 521 00:32:57,120 --> 00:33:00,120 Speaker 1: these are abused and there they're tremendous side effect that 522 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: come along with this. You can have them in to 523 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:05,840 Speaker 1: two separate ways. First off, with the use of the 524 00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:10,440 Speaker 1: anabolic steroids, you can wind up having serious heart complications. 525 00:33:10,720 --> 00:33:16,200 Speaker 1: There's adverse reaction that leads to heightened cholesterol in the system. 526 00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:20,240 Speaker 1: You can also have other systemic issues that a company 527 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:23,280 Speaker 1: abuse of it. But also I think one of the 528 00:33:23,360 --> 00:33:26,280 Speaker 1: things that people are most familiar with, I think is 529 00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:30,800 Speaker 1: this concept of what people have termed as roid rage. 530 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 1: When an embolic steroids are introduced into the system, it 531 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:41,640 Speaker 1: impacts the limbic system in the brain. And the limbic 532 00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 1: system is not some people call it the limbic gland, 533 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:46,760 Speaker 1: but it's not actually a gland. The system kind of 534 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:50,160 Speaker 1: ranges throughout various areas in the brain. But what it 535 00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:53,800 Speaker 1: comes down to is that the centers within the brain, 536 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 1: the limbic system, can actually control our motion, our ability 537 00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 1: to kind of contain our self relative to being in 538 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 1: a passive spot in life or maybe being highly aggressive. 539 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 1: So we know what this means aggressive. And there were 540 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 1: big neon letters of flash across the sky as soon 541 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,719 Speaker 1: as you said that, saying Royd rage, Royd rage, Royd rage. 542 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 1: What is Royd rage and what causes it? How do 543 00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 1: steroids turn you into the incredible hulk? That's probably the 544 00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:29,600 Speaker 1: first image that that really conjures up for all of 545 00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 1: us that you're going to be stimulated to this point 546 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,840 Speaker 1: and and you actually see this aggression that will manifest 547 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:40,520 Speaker 1: itself through steroid abuse, particularly those that are doing it habitually. 548 00:34:40,719 --> 00:34:43,319 Speaker 1: That kind of work at a very high level many 549 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:47,760 Speaker 1: times as it impacts the brain. When the antabolic steroid 550 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:51,280 Speaker 1: is applied, not only are you going to have muscle 551 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:54,960 Speaker 1: growth and you will see results as a result of that, 552 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:59,040 Speaker 1: but it's also impacting the brain. And when people are 553 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 1: working out, steroids slams into the brain, slams into it 554 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:07,160 Speaker 1: at a chemical level and impacts limbic system in the brain. 555 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:11,200 Speaker 1: You have this kind of aggressive nature that will manifest 556 00:35:11,239 --> 00:35:14,680 Speaker 1: itself in in many many people. And look, that's that's 557 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:16,800 Speaker 1: something I would think that if you're working out in 558 00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 1: the gym, many people look at the weights as something 559 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:21,720 Speaker 1: to attack and they go after it and they've seeing 560 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,080 Speaker 1: substantial growth from a muscle standpoint. Now this is being 561 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:28,919 Speaker 1: promoted physiologically, you know the reaction with the muscles, you're 562 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:33,319 Speaker 1: having growth, but also with this this kind of animalistic 563 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:36,719 Speaker 1: rage that's impacting the limbic system. This is actually the 564 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 1: primal brain. People call it lizard brain, and even reptiles 565 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:44,279 Speaker 1: have this limbic system within their brain and it it 566 00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: goes to aggression that you see. And so we have 567 00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:49,719 Speaker 1: this and it's rooted in our primal brain. A matter 568 00:35:49,719 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 1: of fact, they think the limbic system actually developed before 569 00:35:53,239 --> 00:35:55,759 Speaker 1: our our frontal brain. Did you know that gives us 570 00:35:55,760 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 1: a kind of higher function. So it's very primal, it's 571 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:01,880 Speaker 1: very base. That's we're a thing. And so if that 572 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 1: is constantly stimulated as a result of the presence of 573 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:10,280 Speaker 1: the substance in a system, wouldn't it be difficult even 574 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:12,400 Speaker 1: with those that you love to kind of dial it 575 00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:16,240 Speaker 1: back if you've got this external stimulus is coming into 576 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:19,640 Speaker 1: the system. Those that you should be kind and gentle 577 00:36:19,760 --> 00:36:23,239 Speaker 1: and long suffering with, perhaps they're not going to have 578 00:36:23,320 --> 00:36:25,719 Speaker 1: that in their life. They're going to be dealing with 579 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:28,480 Speaker 1: somebody that could potentially be a monster. So when we 580 00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:32,200 Speaker 1: talk about royd rage, we're not talking about not being 581 00:36:32,239 --> 00:36:36,319 Speaker 1: able to control yourself. Correct, We're not talking about that. 582 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 1: We're talking about this influence of a substance that comes 583 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 1: into a system where it's not simply you've got impulse 584 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:48,280 Speaker 1: control issues for instance, okay, which might be a naturally 585 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 1: occurring condition that an individual has, and that's not what 586 00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:54,000 Speaker 1: we're talking about. We're talking about somebody that takes a 587 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:57,880 Speaker 1: substance that comes into their system and it it actually 588 00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 1: changes their nature, changes how they react, you see, like 589 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:06,200 Speaker 1: heightened obviously issues with with anger that can be set 590 00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:09,840 Speaker 1: off very very easy. I mean, by the most benign 591 00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:12,840 Speaker 1: type of thing that can occur they've become And here's 592 00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:15,000 Speaker 1: one that a lot of people don't really realize that 593 00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:17,920 Speaker 1: it stimulates this area of the brain, the area kind 594 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:21,760 Speaker 1: of controls the jealousy. So even the smallest little slight 595 00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:25,440 Speaker 1: or perception of a slight that they might have can 596 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:30,200 Speaker 1: be something that just suddenly explodes relative to their perception. Like, 597 00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:32,480 Speaker 1: for instance, if two people are involved in a relationship 598 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 1: and individual is you know, dealing with this antabolic steroid 599 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: in their system, a partner looking over to glance at 600 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:43,120 Speaker 1: another person could be in their mind perceived as though 601 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:45,799 Speaker 1: that individual is having an affair with that person. It 602 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:48,560 Speaker 1: can be that over the top, or if you just 603 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:53,120 Speaker 1: casually say hello to somebody, it can actually trigger this 604 00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,640 Speaker 1: this ugly, ugly monster of jealousy within them and that 605 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,880 Speaker 1: can lead to a very violent reaction. So is it 606 00:38:00,080 --> 00:38:05,040 Speaker 1: the amount of steroids used, because we do know, I mean, 607 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 1: we've almost everybody has seen or known someone through the 608 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:13,360 Speaker 1: years that have had to use steroids at some point 609 00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: for an injury or an asthma, ailment or whatever is 610 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,759 Speaker 1: going on with your body as a treatment. Is that 611 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:25,000 Speaker 1: the dosage is that the general misuse is that the 612 00:38:25,040 --> 00:38:30,640 Speaker 1: application what causes roid rage. When you're talking about the 613 00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:34,880 Speaker 1: application of steroids to treatment, there's not only antibolic steroids. 614 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:37,120 Speaker 1: They're a variety of different types of steroids that are 615 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:40,200 Speaker 1: out there. You know you mentioned asthma, Well, that's that's 616 00:38:40,239 --> 00:38:42,480 Speaker 1: not the same as the treatment that you would apply 617 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 1: for That is not going to be the same as 618 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:47,840 Speaker 1: an antibolic steroids. They're all purposed for a different reason. 619 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:50,200 Speaker 1: All of them have their upside and they all have 620 00:38:50,239 --> 00:38:54,760 Speaker 1: their downside. Unfortunately, with antibolic steroids, it's meant to enhance 621 00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:58,840 Speaker 1: your ability to build muscle. Specifically, that's not something that 622 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 1: you're going to apply lie in order to treat other conditions. 623 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:08,200 Speaker 1: This is specifically targeted to create and encourage muscle growth 624 00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:13,280 Speaker 1: in individuals. Unfortunately, the side effect with the antibolic steroid 625 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:18,239 Speaker 1: is how it impacts the brain and your ability to 626 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 1: act and react. So what has happened is that you've 627 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:27,600 Speaker 1: removed the governor, okay, out of your brain, that thing 628 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 1: that kind of controls how you're going to behave, what 629 00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:34,239 Speaker 1: is acceptable, and how you're going to behave that the 630 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:37,520 Speaker 1: governor is off on that thing, and so that's what 631 00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:41,439 Speaker 1: makes individuals that are suffering from royd rage, as it's 632 00:39:41,440 --> 00:39:44,600 Speaker 1: been termed. That's what makes them so unpredictable and so 633 00:39:44,719 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 1: very dangerous. I think to two people, even even around 634 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:51,359 Speaker 1: individuals that they love very much, it can make you 635 00:39:51,440 --> 00:39:55,240 Speaker 1: angry enough that you would dismember someone that you loved 636 00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 1: and destroy their body. Yes, yeah, absolutely it can. It 637 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,680 Speaker 1: can get you to the point where you would commit 638 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: a homicide, and that that's the that's the shame in 639 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:06,760 Speaker 1: it all, And it can get you to the point 640 00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:09,360 Speaker 1: where you become an individual that people don't want to 641 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:11,719 Speaker 1: have anything to do with because they know that the 642 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:15,080 Speaker 1: slightest little thing can be misinterpreted. You can fly off 643 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:18,560 Speaker 1: the handle very quickly. So it compromises a lot of 644 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:21,560 Speaker 1: different areas in your life. Your ability to certainly communicate 645 00:40:21,600 --> 00:40:24,160 Speaker 1: with those that you're in an intement relationship with, whether 646 00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:27,120 Speaker 1: it's your your spouse, or you know that loving relationship 647 00:40:27,160 --> 00:40:30,080 Speaker 1: you have with your kids, are kind of friendly relationship 648 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:33,920 Speaker 1: you have with those that you work with. You're unpredictable. 649 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:36,560 Speaker 1: You don't know what's going to happen with these individuals 650 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,440 Speaker 1: at any moment time, and so it's not too far 651 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:42,920 Speaker 1: of a step beyond that where you could actually take 652 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:47,240 Speaker 1: somebody's life. Ian Bonnoc is six ft three inches tall. 653 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 1: He weighs two d and fifty pounds and he has 654 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:58,120 Speaker 1: competed in the i FBB Master's National Bodybuilding Championship. He 655 00:40:58,320 --> 00:41:02,840 Speaker 1: is now charged with them murder of his ex wife. 656 00:41:05,840 --> 00:41:29,279 Speaker 1: I'm Joseph Scott Morgan and this is body Bags m