1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,200 Speaker 1: Hello, Internet, and welcome to Season to thirty one, episode 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: five of The Daily Site. Guys. It's a production of 3 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: My Heart Radio. It's also the podcast where we take 4 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: a deep dive into america Shared sordid consciousness. It's Friday, 5 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:20,760 Speaker 1: April eighth two. That means it's National Implanata Day. So 6 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: for a few we've got a favorite empanata spot. Hit 7 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: it up because it's Empanata Day. Supports your empanada empanados 8 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:30,240 Speaker 1: or if there's this real term for that, I just 9 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: made that up forgive my broken Spanish. But yes, I 10 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 1: love a good empanada and I'm really cool. I didn't 11 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: realize that today was such a blessed day. I'm miles 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 1: great a k A pastry with filling hunger is killing. 13 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: Let's go smash some top us bites while listening to 14 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: Daily's eyes saying, e's so the flaky is so cheesy 15 00:00:55,680 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 1: beef snacks. Carry me empanada Na da da da da 16 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 1: da Empanada na dada. So sout out to Scouting Magoo 17 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: on the discord, who came with the pre emptive said, 18 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: if this day is going to be Impleanata day, why 19 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: don't you just try this Blink one eighty two and 20 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: but not to mash up. Thank you for that one. 21 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 1: Appreciate all of the contributions on Discord, But if about 22 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: us and empanadas. I'm thrilled to introduce my guest co 23 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: host today, the one I've referred to as a guest 24 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 1: co host with them a host obviously Chicago's very own 25 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: Blessed Son, the wonderfully talented podcaster, producer, writer, actor, comedian, improviser. 26 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: What else can I say? Multi hyphening it shockkeeps now 27 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: Happy Judge Jackson Day. Happy Judge Jackson Day. She's on 28 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: not Supreme Chord Happy just Jackson Day. Oh what a 29 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: black people? How are we doing? Yes, everybody who is 30 00:01:57,440 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: not black, turning your radio's off. I'm gonna talk to 31 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 1: the black folks, right, radios turn them down. You can't 32 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: hear this. Guys. We did it. We did it. We 33 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 1: got our first black person on the our guest term 34 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 1: to video of we got our first black person on 35 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court. Yes, that's right. First, hold on, hold on, 36 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: I know what I said, I'm calculated, and what I said, 37 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:25,639 Speaker 1: our first black good Marshall count I mean on the 38 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: Supreme Court right now, yes, yes, yes, yes, I mean 39 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 1: on the Supreme Court, right, not a black woman? Yes, yes, yes, yes, 40 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: all right everybody, everybody, why you can tell your cameras 41 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: back on, your for your radio's back on. I just 42 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:45,079 Speaker 1: sucked up. I'm in right now. Not the first person ever, yes, 43 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: not the first person ever. But thank you, Miles, thank 44 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:50,919 Speaker 1: you Myles for first sending me straight so I don't misspeak. 45 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 1: It's a beautiful day, Miles, how are you. I'm fantastic. 46 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: I love to see black people when I love to 47 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 1: see Brown Jackson go through such a transparently hostile, misogynistic, 48 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: racist confirmation process where they did everything they could while 49 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: ignoring all of the things that made her qualified, and 50 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: despite that, she made it through. So yeah, all that 51 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: to say, you know, like I like to say, I'm optimistic, 52 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,119 Speaker 1: I like to say that things ultimately been towards the positive. 53 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: And you know, I think in another time maybe they 54 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: people may have gotten lucky trying to pick her off. 55 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 1: But no, and it was hardening to see that her 56 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 1: her approval ratings went up after all that nonsense went down. 57 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: So yeah, they can't stop, they can't stop the moment. 58 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: It was a vibe, It was a vile display of 59 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: racism and misogyny. It was a vile display of picking 60 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: apart an honorable person like I haven't seen in a 61 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: very long time. But you know what she persevered. She 62 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 1: is through four women on the Supreme Court. Only one 63 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: of them is terrible. Uh, it's a beautiful fucking day. 64 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: It's a beautiful day. So but but let's bring on 65 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,119 Speaker 1: our guess. You know, I don't want to come Lovely day, 66 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: k K b J. That's what I thought you were 67 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: going because I thought I heard you listening to Bill 68 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 1: Withers right before I was. I was, but I posted 69 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: it on my Instagram and stand, I feel like I've 70 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 1: done Bill with us like four times, Like well, you 71 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 1: know others is a classic. You know you can go 72 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: so many ways with Bill with us. I mean, the 73 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 1: guy was working on a factory line so deep into 74 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 1: his career. I was like, Okay, maybe I don't have 75 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: to work this job and I can just do the 76 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 1: music thing. I can just go hit I can go 77 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 1: hit notes twenty eight seconds long, right, or just get 78 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: that YouTube version where it's ten hours long. Uh, just 79 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: lovely day, lovely day, lovely day. Anyway, it is a 80 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: lovely day. And today we have a very very special guest. 81 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 1: It's not often we have established achievers in the fields 82 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: of journalism and science. You know, typically we have a 83 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: lot of great thinkers, comedians on. But I am thrilled 84 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: to be introducing our guest today, an award winning author 85 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: science and culture journalists. Her book The End of Bias 86 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: of Beginning looks at discrimination and how we as a 87 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:10,280 Speaker 1: society can move forward because I think a lot of 88 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 1: the time we just know, we acknowledge the existence of 89 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 1: biases or discrimination, and then it just ends there and say, 90 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: isn't that some ship. Well, I'm thrilled to introduce our 91 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: guests today, Jessica Nordo. Hello, Hello, I'm thrilled to be here. 92 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,039 Speaker 1: And by the way, when you brought up Katashi Brown Jackson, 93 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: a siren started going off outside my window. So the 94 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: world is celebrating. At the world is celebrating. It's a 95 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 1: beautiful thing. Yeah, we're Jessica. Where are you were? What 96 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: what part of the country are you in or the 97 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 1: or the world? If you are not in the US, 98 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:49,600 Speaker 1: I believe I live in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Okay, okay, are 99 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: you from Minneapolis. I've been here for a lot of 100 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 1: my adulthood. I was born in l a and grew 101 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: up in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Oh, okay, are you a 102 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: packer saying? Are you a Packers fan at all? You know, 103 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:04,840 Speaker 1: I would say I am culturally a Packers fan, but 104 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 1: I'm not currently practicing. Okay, that we can keep. Yeah, 105 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 1: I was raised in the religion of the Packers, but 106 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 1: I am okay, yeah, right, as long as you've seen 107 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:24,559 Speaker 1: exactly wow, okay, you get the Chicago aligned the West 108 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 1: energy swirling. Yeah, I mean third grade, I remember Packers bears, 109 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: like things were, things were very hot between ourselves. And 110 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:33,840 Speaker 1: I was speaking of which I was asking, really, you 111 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 1: saw that clip of young Prince that was like resurrected 112 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:41,719 Speaker 1: this week? Yes, Oh my gosh it, I can't believe 113 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 1: I was telling you're telling you all earlier, when it's 114 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:46,680 Speaker 1: so interesting when you can see somebody in their youth 115 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 1: and you're like, that is that person undeniably, there's no 116 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 1: question about it, exactly like you you see him and 117 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 1: you hear him, and you're like, yes, this is Prince. 118 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 1: He's like little baby eleven year old princes Like we 119 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: should support our teachers because they were really hard for us. 120 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. They found him at eleven years old 121 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:07,120 Speaker 1: at the local news station. Editors like this is this 122 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: is the Purple One as a child. That's amazing, praise 123 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: this video. I got to see this video because I haven't. 124 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 1: You gotta look at I mean the screen grab alone. 125 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: You're just gonna melt because you're like that he's a 126 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: leven year old. Like the look he's even given the camera. 127 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: He's even like smizing attitude. He has more attitude as 128 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: an eleven year old than like most adults. Yeah. Yeah, 129 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: it's like and I think then I get I get 130 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: all down on myself. I'm like, man, I have to 131 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 1: get this this See. These are like those generational talents 132 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 1: where it's like the energy is shooting out of them 133 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: even at a young age, and you're like this, this 134 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 1: one's special. Um, I see and I'm looking at it now, 135 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: do you see? I feel like that's a meme almost. 136 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: That look that they're giving where he's like looking at 137 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: the camera with his eyes low. Ye see you I 138 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: see that. Before we get to know you better, Jessica, 139 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: let's tell the listeners what we are going to talk 140 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: about today. First, talking with Jessica, you know bias it's everywhere, 141 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,000 Speaker 1: and like I was telling, so, like I was saying earlier, 142 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: typically a lot of our thinking around it, or at 143 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: least our observation. It sort of ends at observation. And 144 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:11,080 Speaker 1: I'm glad that there are people like you who are 145 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: interested in the next steps to that. So we'll talk 146 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 1: about bias, how we can confront those, and how we 147 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 1: can potentially make a change for the bedroom. That would 148 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 1: be something. But first, Jessica, we got to ask you 149 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: what is something from your search history that's revealing about 150 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: who you are? Search history? So we'll just dive right in. 151 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: I recently was searching the term excited delirium, which is uh, 152 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 1: something I've been wondering about and thinking about a lot 153 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: lately because it is a made up diagnosis that has 154 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: been taught. So I live in Minneapolis, and obviously there's 155 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: been a lot going on in Minneapolis the last few years, 156 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:59,559 Speaker 1: and excited delirium is a is a made up diagnosis 157 00:08:59,679 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: that had have been taught to the Minneapolis Police by 158 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: one of our health systems. And the idea of excited 159 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,800 Speaker 1: delirium is that so this is a diagnosis that is 160 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 1: not recognized by the American Medical Association But what the 161 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:17,719 Speaker 1: idea is that you can become so worked up and 162 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:23,239 Speaker 1: so agitated that your body you go into lactic acidosis. 163 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 1: Your body becomes like highly acidic, and it can be fatal. 164 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:32,199 Speaker 1: And so police are taught that excited delirium is something 165 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: that they should be looking out for when they're interacting 166 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 1: with the community, interacting with citizens. But what happens is 167 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 1: that because they are taught this diagnosis, when they see 168 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: someone really agitated, they think, excited delirium. I have to 169 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 1: restrain this person. This is dangerous. And then the restraint 170 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: itself can be a complication that leads to death. And 171 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 1: this is used much more against African American men, restraint 172 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 1: and the diagnosis of excited delirium. And so I've been, 173 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 1: you know, sort of trying to research it, figuring out 174 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 1: what's going on right now with the Minneapolis police being 175 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,160 Speaker 1: taught this. They were we were told that they weren't, 176 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:18,320 Speaker 1: that they had stopped teaching excited delirium, but then recently 177 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 1: it came out that they this health system was actually 178 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 1: still teaching people about excited delirium. They had just renamed 179 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 1: it agitated delirium, so to kind of get around the 180 00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 1: ban on teaching this. So is that more of a 181 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 1: way to justify like more aggressive ways of restraining people 182 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: or is it are are they trying to like pre 183 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: empt some kind of like liability if someone is act 184 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 1: but potentially, like what's the logic from the law enforcement 185 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:48,640 Speaker 1: side of even bothering to like just like distribute this 186 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,079 Speaker 1: information to their officers? Right? So they a lot of 187 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,079 Speaker 1: them have been taught that like this has been information 188 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 1: that's been passed down for years, that this is a 189 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 1: real thing that they need to be worried about, and 190 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:03,079 Speaker 1: that it's like it's a danger Like if someone is 191 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: experience is showing extreme agitation, it's dangerous to their own lives. 192 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 1: So in the officer's mind, they are thinking, I need 193 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:13,520 Speaker 1: to restrain this person, get them under control so that 194 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 1: they don't go into lactic acidosis. And is that common 195 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 1: like people dying from lactic acidosis? I mean it can happen, 196 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 1: like with marathon runners. It can happen with like extreme exertion. 197 00:11:27,559 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: But the doctors I've talked to have said, like, you 198 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 1: can't tell if someone has a high acid content in 199 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 1: their blood just from looking at them, just from even 200 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,839 Speaker 1: a doctor can't tell that that's that's the thing that 201 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 1: it's amazing, how because you know, the first when I 202 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:47,960 Speaker 1: first heard you say this and you said they were 203 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,360 Speaker 1: teaching you know, the cops this basically, the first thing 204 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: that I thought of was, Oh, this is just another 205 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:59,439 Speaker 1: targeting thing. They're going to use this to target black people, 206 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: people of color, less fortunate people. They're gonna marginalize people. 207 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: This is a targeting tool, right, And it's amazing how 208 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: many professions that they will give cops to give them 209 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:18,680 Speaker 1: the right to hurt people. You ain't a fucking doctor. 210 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: What the hell you like? How can you dying? Oh? Oh, 211 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,679 Speaker 1: that person right there has excited delirium, which I just 212 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 1: learned about two weeks ago. I can get the funk, 213 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:33,719 Speaker 1: Like what what? It makes no sense, but it is 214 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: not surprising because they will talk about or give credence 215 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,559 Speaker 1: to anything if it can lead to the ability to 216 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:49,239 Speaker 1: target marginalized and oppressed individuals and groups. And it's very disappointing. 217 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: And there's this also this element to it where you're like, 218 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 1: the thing we see with law enforcement is they're constantly 219 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: taught all these ways to put things in your subconscious 220 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:01,719 Speaker 1: That person you're talking to is about to kill you 221 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:05,960 Speaker 1: or as an immediate threat, whether that's like the warrior mentality, 222 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:08,440 Speaker 1: a warrior approach of law enforcement officers that we see 223 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: being taught, which is like, you're not there to serve 224 00:13:10,559 --> 00:13:12,600 Speaker 1: and protect, You're there to fund people up in case 225 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:14,319 Speaker 1: they get out of line, and you always have to 226 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 1: be on your guard because you are a warrior. And 227 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: now you're only facing enemy combatants out in the field 228 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: or whatever. That this seems like another way, a very 229 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 1: insidious way to just almost use someone's sense of helping 230 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 1: somebody to justify get like you're saying that key's like 231 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 1: turning the turning, flipping the switch to like violent, a 232 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 1: violent interaction totally. And then the you know, the sort 233 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:41,080 Speaker 1: of horrible irony of it is that then if someone 234 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 1: does die in police custody, well it was excited delirium, right, 235 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: that is then used as an excuse. It's using it 236 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:52,720 Speaker 1: as an excuse both to restrain or to inject someone 237 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 1: with ketamine in the case you know, in many this 238 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 1: is something that has happened a lot in Minneapolis, inject 239 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 1: someone with ketamine and then if the person you know 240 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: dies in police custody, then it can be blamed on 241 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: this made up diagnosis of right, that's why I've never 242 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: I've never heard of this until you just said it. 243 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 1: And it's, um, it's a very interesting thing that, uh, 244 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,840 Speaker 1: there are so many terms that the people who are 245 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:26,400 Speaker 1: you know, tasked with protecting and serving us, as you know, 246 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: the little bumper stick or they put on their vehicles 247 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: saying it's that there are so many terms that they 248 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 1: don't let us know about. Right, you know, they can 249 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:38,000 Speaker 1: do all these things, and then after the fact we're like, well, 250 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: there's this thing called excited delirium that we you know, 251 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 1: we look for. It was just like, what like, why 252 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:46,240 Speaker 1: not why not bring that out? Why not be if 253 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 1: that's something that you're really looking for, then that should 254 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 1: be you know, bullet point one, two three. These are 255 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: the things so public should know and they're not. I 256 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 1: mean the public does no, I guess because you know 257 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: and you searched it, but it's not readily available, like 258 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: you know, most of us have never and it's not 259 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: like you need a p s A for you know, 260 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,640 Speaker 1: the excited delirium because it's such a problem. But yet again, 261 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 1: it just throw it on the pile of you know, 262 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 1: racist medical myths that we've used over the years to 263 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: you know, whether it's prohibiting drugs or not giving proper 264 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 1: medical care to people of color. Just so many, so 265 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 1: many ways to trick your brain to just continue down 266 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 1: the path of just discriminating or treating people a certain way. Jessica, 267 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: what's something you think is overrated? So overrated? I was thinking, 268 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: I think, you know, when I think about overrated, I 269 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 1: also think about kind of like romanticized or like elevated. 270 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:44,080 Speaker 1: And I actually think being a pioneer is overrated or romanticized, 271 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 1: being the first one to do something, whether it's the 272 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 1: first woman or the first person of color. I was 273 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 1: thinking about this when I was watching the Cantantry Ground 274 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 1: Jackson hearings, who is now first black woman on the 275 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,120 Speaker 1: Supreme Court. And I think, you know, people romanticize is 276 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 1: the idea of being a pioneer, Like you're breaking boundaries, 277 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 1: you're shattering you know, you're shattering expectations, You're you know, 278 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: you're breaking through barriers. But being a pioneer is really hard. 279 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 1: And you know, when I was working on this book 280 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: about decreasing bias and discrimination, I talked to a lot 281 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:23,480 Speaker 1: of people who were pioneers. You know, like whether it 282 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: was like, you know, the only women in an engine 283 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 1: in a science lab, or the first black woman to 284 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: be in an aeronautical engineering company, something like that. And 285 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: what I realized about the experience of being a pioneer, 286 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: being the first, or being the only or being one 287 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: of very few, is that there's this interesting thing that happens, 288 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: which is that the majority of the people in that 289 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 1: role or at that job have like one set of 290 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: job requirements that they have to meet m but the 291 00:16:55,120 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 1: pioneer has to meet all of those requirements plus a 292 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 1: whole shadow set of requirements that are not written down 293 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: anywhere and are not like formal job requirements. I kind 294 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:11,159 Speaker 1: of think of them as like pioneer requirements. So like 295 00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 1: if you like a lot of the engineer with women 296 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:16,159 Speaker 1: engineers and like women of color engineers I talked to, 297 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:20,639 Speaker 1: described how they would. You know, an engineer has to 298 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: be really good at like technical skills, really good at teamwork, 299 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 1: really good at creative problem solving, you know, be really 300 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: on point with like math and science and communication skills. 301 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:37,679 Speaker 1: But then a pioneer, like the only black woman at 302 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: this aeronautical engineering company, had to have all those requirements, 303 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:46,440 Speaker 1: plus she had to be able to work alone because 304 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:49,159 Speaker 1: she was solitary, had to work alone a lot, like 305 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:51,920 Speaker 1: she wouldn't be invited to work with other people. She 306 00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: had to be able to maintain her composure when people 307 00:17:56,440 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 1: would make aggressive or you know, biased remarks, had to 308 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 1: have like infinite patients, and so there was like this 309 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 1: whole separate set of requirements that are not formalized anywhere. 310 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,920 Speaker 1: And so what you know, when I started realizing, was 311 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:14,440 Speaker 1: that one thing that happens when we have like really 312 00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 1: homogeneous workplaces, are really homogeneous disciplines or you know, fields, 313 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 1: is that it really like artificially shrinks the number of 314 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,359 Speaker 1: people from the not majority who are going to be 315 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 1: able to be in those roles because they have like 316 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 1: double the requirements. Yeah, it's very interesting, you know, because 317 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:38,639 Speaker 1: I don't know if I don't know if I can 318 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:41,720 Speaker 1: say no one, because I'm sure some people do. But 319 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:47,120 Speaker 1: for the most part, no one sets out to be historic. 320 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: No one sets out to be the first ever anything, 321 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 1: certainly not by choice. You know, Like I I don't 322 00:18:57,080 --> 00:18:59,920 Speaker 1: want to be the first black person to do something personally, 323 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:02,920 Speaker 1: but there may be some things where I could be 324 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 1: the first black person to do something by just by default, right, 325 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:11,879 Speaker 1: and and the and you you you brought us a 326 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 1: really interesting point about how the requirements are even more. 327 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 1: You know, something that you know a lot of black 328 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:21,200 Speaker 1: people talk about or people of color, but you know, 329 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 1: I'm black, so I can speak to that experience, is 330 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: how we have to carry black excellence in a world 331 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:31,920 Speaker 1: of white mediocrity. And and you know, as I say that, 332 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,919 Speaker 1: and I'm not saying every white person is mediocre. There 333 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:37,360 Speaker 1: are some excellent people of you know, who aren't non 334 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:41,040 Speaker 1: black excellence as well. But we have to be excellent 335 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,639 Speaker 1: in order to be in the room, right, we have 336 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:45,919 Speaker 1: to be excellent in order to sit at the table. 337 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:48,760 Speaker 1: We have to be we have to carry this way. 338 00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:50,399 Speaker 1: We have to have the grace, we have to have 339 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:54,160 Speaker 1: the perseverance. We have to be the first to walk 340 00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:58,399 Speaker 1: through the fire. You know. And here's the funny thing. 341 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:02,159 Speaker 1: Well fire, that ship is alway, it's hot. Hey, this 342 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:04,040 Speaker 1: is always hot, But you got to be the first 343 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:06,600 Speaker 1: one to walk through and right to let everybody else 344 00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:10,199 Speaker 1: know just how hot it is. And that is an 345 00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:13,440 Speaker 1: incredible weight. Uh So, I think this is a beautiful 346 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,200 Speaker 1: overrated because nobody wants that. You just want to do 347 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:19,399 Speaker 1: your job right. You were just trying to do the 348 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,320 Speaker 1: thing that you love. But because of you know, a 349 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 1: gemony and the way our society is, it just means 350 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,639 Speaker 1: you have to move through that this organism at a 351 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 1: different pace and in a different route than most people do, 352 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: one that is much easier. And yeah, and I feel 353 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:38,639 Speaker 1: you especially on that keys, because I think most especially 354 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 1: black kids, they're you're raised being told you have to 355 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,920 Speaker 1: work twice as hard for half as much. And that's 356 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: something I was raised hearing a lot by most people. 357 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 1: I know that you're there's something that you already know 358 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,200 Speaker 1: you have to overcome a lot just to sort of 359 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:55,920 Speaker 1: get what you what you need. And yeah, I think 360 00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:57,720 Speaker 1: there is like there there's like there's like this a 361 00:20:57,800 --> 00:21:00,960 Speaker 1: bit of melancholy right to being the first while like 362 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:03,480 Speaker 1: you know, while we all we all are here celebrating this, 363 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:06,720 Speaker 1: we did see how hard it is to be a pioneer, 364 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: like in real time, and that was that was difficult, 365 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:11,720 Speaker 1: and that was the thing that I'm not celebrating and 366 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 1: I wish she didn't have to go through. And I 367 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: think it's so it is definitely overrated in the sense 368 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 1: where you hear, especially some of the other senators and 369 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 1: the judiciary committee just commend that she went through. That 370 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 1: was like, oh you were just that was you survived that, 371 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: That was that was really stellar, rather than putting the 372 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: energy into maybe we don't need situations where people need 373 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 1: to survive a fucking meat grinder, and that's where we 374 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 1: want to be. You know, I was just gonna say, 375 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:42,720 Speaker 1: real quick, do you know how exhausting mentally it is 376 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 1: to even just think that if I want to do something, 377 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: it's gonna come with barrels of hate, Like that's mentally exhausting, 378 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 1: And then even want to do that and you're still like, 379 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:58,160 Speaker 1: I want to do that, right because I just love 380 00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 1: what I do and or I want to make a 381 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: difference or for whatever we are, I want to make 382 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 1: a lot of money. Who gives whatever your reason it is, 383 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: it shouldn't come with prerequisite hate, and it just does. 384 00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:15,920 Speaker 1: And it's a it's a very disheartening and exhausting thing. Yeah. Yeah, 385 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:17,920 Speaker 1: I mean I think, you know, I think we don't 386 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: recognize enough how how much that shrinks the pool of 387 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: people who are going to go forward with that field, 388 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: because like you know, you know, when I was doing 389 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: research about this, I found that sometimes the like the 390 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:38,680 Speaker 1: job requirement and the pioneer requirement would actually be like 391 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:41,480 Speaker 1: opposite requirements. You know, in a job, you might have 392 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: to be really good at teamwork and be really social 393 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:46,399 Speaker 1: and be really good at working with other people, but 394 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: then the pioneer might have to also be really good 395 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:53,159 Speaker 1: at working alone, really prefer to work alone. So like, 396 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:56,680 Speaker 1: the pool of people that can meet both, who want 397 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,440 Speaker 1: to meet both is so exceedingly small because they're often 398 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:03,360 Speaker 1: at odds with each other, right, and they're unfair sort 399 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:05,960 Speaker 1: of rubrics to use because on one side, you have, 400 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 1: especially you know, you think of like all black women 401 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: especially have to navigate this idea that if you begin 402 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: to show your frustration or speak out against something that's 403 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:17,879 Speaker 1: happening to you, then you're being going to be labeled 404 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:21,680 Speaker 1: as an angry black person. And the fact that that 405 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,760 Speaker 1: is that's already an added dimension to the experience of 406 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 1: someone who just wants to work somewhere. Yeah, it just 407 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 1: wants to do a job. Yeah. Meanwhile, the other coworkers 408 00:23:31,359 --> 00:23:34,200 Speaker 1: who might not be black can say all kinds of 409 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:36,399 Speaker 1: wild ship, behave all kinds of different ways, and they're like, 410 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 1: well that's just terry, yeah exactly, And suddenly we're looking 411 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 1: at a complete sense. And then you look at like 412 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:46,440 Speaker 1: you're saying, then the pool then shrinks, because now you 413 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 1: can't just be someone who inherently wants to do a 414 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 1: certain job or career. You have to do that and 415 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: have your you're like nerves caught aized so you're not 416 00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:59,720 Speaker 1: like so sensitive to all the other bullshit that you 417 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:01,480 Speaker 1: have to deal with. And yeah, that and I think 418 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 1: that's a very subtle way of looking at how the 419 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:07,840 Speaker 1: the the imbalance that that that exists for people, especially 420 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 1: because some people can go in it could be an 421 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:12,119 Speaker 1: asshole in U. S N. But the second there's some 422 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 1: melon in there and a certain way the world looks 423 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:17,920 Speaker 1: at you based on our culture, then like you're saying, 424 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:19,920 Speaker 1: that's a completely different set of facts. And I know 425 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 1: we have to move on. But just there's one thing 426 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: too that it's a lot to say on this. It 427 00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: is as as beautiful as it is to see young 428 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 1: black girls, young women of color look at all the women, 429 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: all the women of color on the Supreme Court or 430 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 1: just Jackson and say, oh, man, I can do that. 431 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:47,760 Speaker 1: I want to do that. That's a beautiful thing. But 432 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: on the flip side, you look at some young black 433 00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:53,600 Speaker 1: women who will see what she just went through to 434 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: publicly on display two millions of people to get there 435 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:01,840 Speaker 1: and be like that's not worth it. And that's sad, Like, 436 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 1: that's very sad because no white man in America saw 437 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,399 Speaker 1: what Judge, what what Brett Kavanaugh went through. It was like, 438 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:11,920 Speaker 1: I don't know if I would never want to be 439 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 1: on the Supreme Court. Now, the questions, none of them, 440 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,359 Speaker 1: none of them did that. The lesson there was they'll 441 00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:22,280 Speaker 1: hook you up right there exactly. The Yeah. The lesson 442 00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:24,160 Speaker 1: was like, I guess I can do whatever I want 443 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 1: to in high school and I'll still get on the 444 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 1: Supreme Court. Yeah, I'll go through it because I'll have 445 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 1: they will have my back, like and it's it's crazy, 446 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,360 Speaker 1: it's crazy, it's crazy. And I think that's what makes 447 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:36,160 Speaker 1: it really tragic as you think of all the people 448 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:40,160 Speaker 1: who who aren't the musicians or business people or chemists 449 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 1: or engineers because they didn't have that secondary that extra 450 00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,240 Speaker 1: set of skills that so many people don't need to possess, 451 00:25:47,359 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 1: and those are all lost, that's all lost potential. And 452 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: that's how quickly that ship happens. And it's that's something 453 00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:57,400 Speaker 1: as simple as like you're saying it's like there's yes, 454 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,399 Speaker 1: there's the just the job description, and then there's the 455 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: nuances of society that you then have to grapple with 456 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:06,399 Speaker 1: to be able to make it there. And that is 457 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:09,679 Speaker 1: a truly like that's a just an intense meat grinder. 458 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 1: You know what. Let's take a quick break and we'll 459 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:15,159 Speaker 1: come back and we'll get that underrated right after this 460 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: and we're back. Uh. And lastly, but not least, Lee, Jessica, 461 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,440 Speaker 1: what is something you think is underrated? I think something 462 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:36,919 Speaker 1: that's underrated is being a work in progress. M hm. 463 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 1: So I think in our I think we live in 464 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 1: a society that wants you to have the answers now 465 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:48,680 Speaker 1: and to know the right the truth now and to 466 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 1: get it all right now and not make mistakes and 467 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:55,760 Speaker 1: be fully evolved as a human being right now. And 468 00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 1: I just think that's not how we are as people. 469 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 1: I think we are all like constantly screwing up, constantly learning. 470 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 1: That's like the beauty of being a human is like 471 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:09,000 Speaker 1: you get to learn and grow and change and be 472 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 1: mentally in a different place this year than you were 473 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:16,320 Speaker 1: last year. And I think that you know, people can 474 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 1: change and people can like grow and evolve, and so 475 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:23,920 Speaker 1: I think it's I think the idea of like not 476 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,280 Speaker 1: knowing is kind of underrated. Like I think that I 477 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 1: wish that we could embrace more of a sense that 478 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:33,960 Speaker 1: we are all in process, that we are all in 479 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: some you know, going through some kind of transformation, and 480 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 1: it's okay to not know or to screw up or 481 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:42,000 Speaker 1: to make a mistake because you can just start over 482 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:46,240 Speaker 1: and try to do better next time. Yeah, and snow 483 00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:54,480 Speaker 1: pants us are nice snowboarding last month and bought me 484 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: a nice little snow pants outfit and I was like, oh, 485 00:27:56,880 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: please keep me warm. I like, I don't do them 486 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:02,359 Speaker 1: in blue on skiing blue jeans like like a mountain, 487 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:06,640 Speaker 1: like a real gangster. No, man, you know, I put 488 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:10,280 Speaker 1: on my gangster hat years ago. Now, the snow pans 489 00:28:10,320 --> 00:28:13,440 Speaker 1: all the time, some waterproof that's a beautiful that's a 490 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 1: beautiful underrated. And you know, like I remember, you know, 491 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: just speaking of working process, when I was younger, and uh, 492 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:26,000 Speaker 1: I was just being introduced to the sports world and 493 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 1: there was this quarterback that I was like, Oh, I 494 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 1: like this guy. He is he is he's pretty good. 495 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,480 Speaker 1: He throws far. You know, everybody talks about him and 496 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:36,639 Speaker 1: I started to like him. His name was Brett Farve 497 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:39,600 Speaker 1: of the Green Bay Packers. And you know, I had 498 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 1: to go through that process of growing and realizing that 499 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:46,280 Speaker 1: you know that this is this is a terrible thing. 500 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,840 Speaker 1: I'm a Chicago I'm in Chicago. I'm a Bears fan. 501 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: And and I grew and I was allowed to change. 502 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,320 Speaker 1: And if my fellow Bear fans didn't let me change, 503 00:28:54,880 --> 00:28:57,360 Speaker 1: who knows, where would you be? Where would I be now? 504 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: And though like, you know, you have a bad style 505 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:09,719 Speaker 1: now wearing Wrangler jeans, but you know this idea right 506 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 1: that you're speaking to. It's the whole reason why we 507 00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: have such conflicts culture is that because we have because 508 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:20,320 Speaker 1: we we aren't looking at people as being able to change. 509 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 1: That intensifies the perceived effectiveness of cancel culture, right because 510 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 1: and I think a lot of people don't realize there's 511 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 1: when there's like, looking, what's happening with cancel culture? Nothing 512 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 1: is happening with cancel culture. You have a group of 513 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: people who feel powerless, who are trying to do whatever 514 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: they can to exert some kind of change on the 515 00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:42,360 Speaker 1: scale that they're only able to, which is, well, I 516 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 1: don't sign the deals at Netflix so I'm just not 517 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 1: gonna funk with this person anymore. That's what I'm doing 518 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:50,720 Speaker 1: because I'm not the gatekeeper. Because real cancel culture is 519 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:53,320 Speaker 1: when the gatekeepers are the ones saying, you know what, 520 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:56,240 Speaker 1: let me pull this lever and now we're not going 521 00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:59,000 Speaker 1: to let you know, abuse of women cook for or 522 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 1: no one's going to be success full doing anything like that. 523 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 1: But we look all around us, and that's not taken 524 00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:06,280 Speaker 1: seriously in any place. You know, there's a lot of 525 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:08,360 Speaker 1: lip service paid. But when you look at the actions 526 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:12,120 Speaker 1: of the people that can quote unquote cancel someone, they're 527 00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,880 Speaker 1: not they're not equipped to do that. And I think 528 00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: that also a lot of people who are kind of 529 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 1: like really rigid in their bility, like especially with their 530 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,360 Speaker 1: own you know, ignorance. It's easier to say I'm the 531 00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:27,840 Speaker 1: finished article right now and push back on everything and 532 00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:31,200 Speaker 1: the idea that maybe you don't know everything than to 533 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 1: just give yourself that little bit of grace or that 534 00:30:33,720 --> 00:30:36,240 Speaker 1: little bit of patients to say, you know, I don't 535 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 1: I look, there was a time when I didn't know things, 536 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:42,200 Speaker 1: and I know more like you just were constantly learning. 537 00:30:42,360 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 1: And most people don't afford themselves that ability to say, yeah, 538 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 1: maybe I have it wrong on what I think what 539 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 1: a person of transperson's rights are or a woman's right 540 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:58,000 Speaker 1: to bodily autonomy. Maybe I'm able to reassess that. But 541 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:00,840 Speaker 1: I think because like you're saying, the assistant like, oh, 542 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:02,760 Speaker 1: you don't have your fully formed opinion on that already. 543 00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: You're not an expert on that already, why are you 544 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 1: even talking? That's just gonna put somebody in a position 545 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:08,640 Speaker 1: where they're like, well, I don't know, Like, I'm just gonna, 546 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 1: you know what, I'm just gonna double down on this 547 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:13,120 Speaker 1: bad take because it's better because I see I see 548 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 1: people that are also doing that, and at least I'm 549 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 1: not alone because I don't see as many people saying, 550 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: you know, I may have that wrong, and I'm open 551 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:24,440 Speaker 1: to to learning more. Also, um makes it hard for 552 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 1: people to admit mistakes that are serious. So I mean, 553 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:31,400 Speaker 1: I think one of the I think the you know, 554 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 1: the me too movement was like an unfinished project, and 555 00:31:34,840 --> 00:31:37,480 Speaker 1: part of it, I think part of it is is 556 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 1: you know, has to do with the fact that like, 557 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:42,600 Speaker 1: we don't as a society have a have a space 558 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:45,160 Speaker 1: for people to say, you know what, I did that 559 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:47,760 Speaker 1: and it was really messed up, and I was really 560 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:51,440 Speaker 1: screwed up, and I am trying to figure out why 561 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 1: I was so screwed up and what the toxic messages 562 00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:56,600 Speaker 1: were that I had absorbed that caused me to behave 563 00:31:56,680 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 1: that way, and I want to do better in the future. Like, 564 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: we don't really have of a conversation about that, and 565 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:07,280 Speaker 1: so it seems like the choice is for people to 566 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 1: just deny that it ever happened, right, That seems to 567 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:12,560 Speaker 1: be the choice that that's like the only option is 568 00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 1: to be like, oh, no, you know, it never happened. 569 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 1: I just feel like we would be so much we 570 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:20,480 Speaker 1: would be able to make so much more progress together 571 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 1: if we could say, yeah, I did that. It was 572 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:27,680 Speaker 1: really messed up. It was completely unacceptable, you know. And 573 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 1: then that offers people a bridge or an off ramp 574 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 1: to that to say, Okay, wow, that's we get that, 575 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 1: that you're you're different now, because I think when most 576 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 1: people just sort of do the thing like that never happened, 577 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 1: then that that's that only energizes people more to be like, 578 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 1: this person is vile, this person knows nothing, they're inherently evil, 579 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 1: and they might be inherently evil, but without knowing giving 580 00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:51,760 Speaker 1: people the opportunity to at least I mean not to 581 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 1: say that there is no opportunity for that. It's just 582 00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:58,440 Speaker 1: that that's not really that's not the norm is to say, y'all, 583 00:32:58,640 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 1: I've fucked up really bad. I've sucked up really bad. 584 00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 1: And here the ways that I fucked up. I'm trying 585 00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:06,720 Speaker 1: to and you do get the one off apologies from 586 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 1: now and that, like every now and then we're like, 587 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 1: oh wow, that that's I can the contrition is there. 588 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:14,280 Speaker 1: This person is trying to grow. But like to your point, 589 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:18,120 Speaker 1: and the especially since you know, the last presidential administration, 590 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 1: it seems like the sort of move of the of 591 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:24,480 Speaker 1: the nation is just to be like that never happened. 592 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:26,840 Speaker 1: The thing I'm showing you video of right now, that 593 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 1: never happened, and fuck you, and that that leads to 594 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 1: some really dark places, right And it's crazy too because 595 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 1: we live in a we live in an instant gratification 596 00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:41,680 Speaker 1: society right now, you know where I mean, everything just 597 00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:44,640 Speaker 1: moves quickly. You know, it's even to getting your music. 598 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:47,680 Speaker 1: You know, if if if an album drops, you can 599 00:33:47,960 --> 00:33:50,600 Speaker 1: be listening to it at twelve o one, you know, 600 00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: versus when we were kids we have to at least 601 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 1: get in that car, go to the store, get the 602 00:33:55,040 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 1: c D. You know, like it was an extra it 603 00:33:57,400 --> 00:33:59,920 Speaker 1: was a few extra steps before we could even get 604 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:03,560 Speaker 1: did that same day, right, And I think because of that, 605 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 1: we have unfortunately put that on top of this very 606 00:34:08,120 --> 00:34:11,120 Speaker 1: real thing of you just have to be you know, 607 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:14,840 Speaker 1: there is no growth or there is no opportunity for change, 608 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:18,040 Speaker 1: or if you make a mistake, it is an immediate 609 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 1: like you made a mistake and this is why you 610 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:22,200 Speaker 1: funked up, and blah blah blah, and it's just like, 611 00:34:22,480 --> 00:34:25,600 Speaker 1: oh well, ship, Like I didn't even know I made 612 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 1: a mistake, right, Sometimes people don't. I'm not talking about 613 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 1: equigious things like I'm even talking about, but some small 614 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:37,200 Speaker 1: things where it's like we're so quick to not allow 615 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:41,680 Speaker 1: people the chance to grow or to learn or to 616 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:45,640 Speaker 1: show their growth. That's wild. Yea, the instant gratification thing, 617 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 1: like you're saying extent that even someone's development has to 618 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:52,759 Speaker 1: be instant, because I think that is a huge difference too, 619 00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:56,480 Speaker 1: because I I feel like me growing up pre smartphone 620 00:34:56,600 --> 00:35:01,920 Speaker 1: in high school gave me some bandwidth to like have 621 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:06,280 Speaker 1: take a second look at my own behavior and compare 622 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:08,080 Speaker 1: that to who I think I should be or what 623 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:11,560 Speaker 1: others are telling me I should be, and like parts 624 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:14,800 Speaker 1: to go pass through that on my own time, whereas 625 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:18,440 Speaker 1: now I feel like that that that timing is very limited. 626 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 1: All potentially everything you do and say can be recorded, 627 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:24,520 Speaker 1: and I think that also gives people puts people in 628 00:35:24,560 --> 00:35:27,279 Speaker 1: a very odd headspace as well, where you're on edge 629 00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:29,480 Speaker 1: too because you're like, well, funk, am I is this 630 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:31,760 Speaker 1: the right thing? Am I doing this? Because it feels 631 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:33,719 Speaker 1: much more chaotic. I mean not to not to bring 632 00:35:33,840 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 1: this up again, but a recent example of this is 633 00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:41,680 Speaker 1: you know the thing that happened at the oscars right 634 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:47,160 Speaker 1: where everybody was like, oh, he didn't apologize fifteen minutes 635 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:49,879 Speaker 1: after it happened, and it was like, how many fights 636 00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:51,719 Speaker 1: have you been and when you apologize for ten minutes 637 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:55,520 Speaker 1: after it happened? None, right, like talking to something about 638 00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:59,360 Speaker 1: your wife and all the context today like this is 639 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:02,239 Speaker 1: a this is already fucking weird, y'all. Yeah, and like 640 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 1: so so when the apology came the next day, it 641 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:06,920 Speaker 1: was like, oh, well he didn't apologize like the man did. 642 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,560 Speaker 1: Couldn't have twelve hours to like realize what happened. Calm down, 643 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,520 Speaker 1: you know, all these things, and it's it's a very 644 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:19,960 Speaker 1: it was a very weird thing where you know, everybody 645 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:25,320 Speaker 1: expects you to like come through the full circle realization immediately, 646 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:30,840 Speaker 1: where hours is too long. Yeah yeah, yeah, like we 647 00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: were beings that exist in time and we like metabolize 648 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:36,800 Speaker 1: things in time. I mean I even think about like 649 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:40,520 Speaker 1: the kind of the form that the apology often takes 650 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:43,920 Speaker 1: when someone does something that they regret later or get 651 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,680 Speaker 1: called out on later, the apology is often that doesn't 652 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:52,279 Speaker 1: reflect who I am right right when I feel like 653 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:54,640 Speaker 1: the part that's missing is like, but it does reflect 654 00:36:54,719 --> 00:36:58,440 Speaker 1: who I was when I did it. Right, You're like, no, 655 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:00,560 Speaker 1: that that was me. You're right, and I don't want 656 00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:05,600 Speaker 1: to be that anymore. Yeah, that that's uh. I really 657 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:08,040 Speaker 1: always like encourage people, especially like even in my own 658 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:11,360 Speaker 1: friend group, people also project this sort of like instant 659 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,719 Speaker 1: change or like lack of grace for themselves. Like you know, 660 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:17,000 Speaker 1: like I see it all the time, like I can't 661 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:20,840 Speaker 1: believe I did that, and it's like, yo, go easy, 662 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:24,439 Speaker 1: go fucking easy. You're in the fun. You're just as 663 00:37:24,719 --> 00:37:28,239 Speaker 1: uh the radio legend big boy one day, Well, I 664 00:37:28,280 --> 00:37:30,080 Speaker 1: used to work with the radio I fucked up a 665 00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:32,359 Speaker 1: phote like a recording because my phone went off during 666 00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:35,720 Speaker 1: an interview with Future and I was like, I'm so sorry. 667 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:38,200 Speaker 1: I can't believe I did that. I apologize so much. 668 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:40,879 Speaker 1: And he's like, it's all good man. He's like, you're 669 00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:43,920 Speaker 1: just paying your tuition to the School of Experience, That's 670 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:46,480 Speaker 1: what he said. And I was I thought he was 671 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:48,279 Speaker 1: gonna suck me up like I thought. I was like, 672 00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:50,239 Speaker 1: you know, I thought he was giving me looks. I 673 00:37:50,320 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 1: was like, man, when this, when this is over, like 674 00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:54,239 Speaker 1: I'm gonna I'm gonna hear it. And he was so 675 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:56,440 Speaker 1: cool about it, And that really stuck with me. Is 676 00:37:56,560 --> 00:38:00,239 Speaker 1: being able to re contextualize our mistakes. As you know, 677 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:02,919 Speaker 1: data gathering's the same I think goes alongside with people 678 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:05,400 Speaker 1: who are so entrenched in like the fear of failure too, 679 00:38:05,920 --> 00:38:09,200 Speaker 1: is that you have to re contextualize what these things are. 680 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:11,960 Speaker 1: They're not failures that it indicate that you are a failure. 681 00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:15,759 Speaker 1: That's just an experiment that went one way. And now 682 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 1: you have a data set to work with, and now 683 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: you you accumulate all this data, Trust me, you will 684 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: begin to see the matrix of it all and grow more. Yeah, 685 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:26,880 Speaker 1: I love that that Like, Yeah, showing compassion to ourselves 686 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:31,680 Speaker 1: so important. Yeah, it's so important because you know, I 687 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:35,439 Speaker 1: say this to friends as well, when when they're beating 688 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:38,319 Speaker 1: themselves up or or going through something, or even if 689 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:41,000 Speaker 1: they're like not feeling well, like because we don't do 690 00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:43,680 Speaker 1: this when I say, you know, if I was not 691 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:45,520 Speaker 1: feeling well, what would you tell me? You would tell 692 00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:47,880 Speaker 1: me go rest? Do all think you would have compassion 693 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:50,880 Speaker 1: for me. I have the same compassion for yourself. I 694 00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:54,680 Speaker 1: have the same compassion for yourself. We is different one. 695 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 1: It's you because you are a decent person and I 696 00:38:59,120 --> 00:39:03,440 Speaker 1: am a piece of guard right exactly. That's why the 697 00:39:03,560 --> 00:39:05,440 Speaker 1: most I can do is root for you in your 698 00:39:05,480 --> 00:39:08,520 Speaker 1: time of need. Well, this is great, okay, So I mean, Jessica, 699 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:09,719 Speaker 1: I just I just want to I just want to 700 00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:13,279 Speaker 1: roll right into your work. Right. So, we were constantly 701 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:17,400 Speaker 1: living in a world where we see discrimination discrimination abounds, 702 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 1: are cultural biases abound. I feel like, as it relates 703 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:24,200 Speaker 1: to this show, we talk about forms of discrimination and 704 00:39:24,280 --> 00:39:26,360 Speaker 1: bias a lot, and I think one thing that we 705 00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,480 Speaker 1: talk about a lot is media bias and sort of 706 00:39:29,680 --> 00:39:32,319 Speaker 1: the lens at which the stories of our world are 707 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:36,640 Speaker 1: being told through people who aren't necessarily engaging with it 708 00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:39,640 Speaker 1: with the same steaks, so it begins to tinge their 709 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,439 Speaker 1: reporting in a way that we not. It's it doesn't 710 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:44,320 Speaker 1: end up really connecting to the people that need to 711 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,400 Speaker 1: hear it. So I guess, I mean, you know, this 712 00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:49,399 Speaker 1: is like off of I think fifteen plus your years 713 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 1: of research into this topic. I mean just generally. I 714 00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:54,600 Speaker 1: know I just said a bunch of other specific stuff, 715 00:39:54,640 --> 00:39:57,000 Speaker 1: but I would love to hear kind of what your 716 00:39:57,080 --> 00:39:59,359 Speaker 1: journey was to to say, you know what, I want 717 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:02,880 Speaker 1: to dedicate some time to understanding this and like what 718 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 1: what you've seen in terms of how we can move 719 00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:10,200 Speaker 1: through or improve our situation. Yeah, it's um, that's a 720 00:40:10,239 --> 00:40:13,600 Speaker 1: big question. Uh yeah, So I you know, I got 721 00:40:13,719 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 1: interested in this topic because of my own experience with 722 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:19,840 Speaker 1: gender bias in the working world. We could have a 723 00:40:19,880 --> 00:40:22,920 Speaker 1: whole conversation just about that, but basically, you know, I 724 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:27,200 Speaker 1: experienced bias because I'm a woman, and I had a 725 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: particular moment where I was starting out as a journalist, 726 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:34,600 Speaker 1: sending out stories to editors and not hearing anything back, 727 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:38,560 Speaker 1: and I had this like desperate moment where I was like, 728 00:40:38,760 --> 00:40:40,759 Speaker 1: if I don't if this pitch doesn't land, it's just 729 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:43,080 Speaker 1: gonna die. There was like only a small window of 730 00:40:43,120 --> 00:40:46,160 Speaker 1: opportunity to like make it, to make it land somewhere, 731 00:40:46,719 --> 00:40:49,439 Speaker 1: and so I pitched the piece with a man's name 732 00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 1: instead of my name, and that same piece that had 733 00:40:54,160 --> 00:41:00,840 Speaker 1: been ignored by everybody was immediately accepted for publication. And 734 00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:06,640 Speaker 1: so that was kind of like my begetting of starting 735 00:41:06,719 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 1: to really kind of think about this in a more 736 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,279 Speaker 1: systematic way, because I thought, well, that editor probably isn't 737 00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:16,399 Speaker 1: like intentionally rejecting pitches by women and accepting pitches by men, 738 00:41:16,719 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 1: but obviously there's something going on. And so that started 739 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:25,000 Speaker 1: my really kind of like lifelong interest in and fascination 740 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:28,600 Speaker 1: with this topic, which is like, what is going on 741 00:41:28,800 --> 00:41:31,440 Speaker 1: when people behave when they say one thing, when they 742 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:33,360 Speaker 1: say that they believe one thing, and they hold a 743 00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 1: certain set of values, but then they behave in a 744 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:40,680 Speaker 1: different way. They behave in a way that conflicts with 745 00:41:40,920 --> 00:41:44,640 Speaker 1: those values. And so I started really writing about it, 746 00:41:44,719 --> 00:41:49,320 Speaker 1: reporting about it, kind of trying to understand it psychologically, developmentally, cognitively, 747 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:51,560 Speaker 1: like really trying to kind of get into what is 748 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:54,319 Speaker 1: going on here in in the mind as well as 749 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,400 Speaker 1: interpersonally and then, like, as you kind of brought up 750 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:00,960 Speaker 1: earlier when we were talking, at one point, I just thought, 751 00:42:01,040 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 1: you know, I'm kind of I want to move beyond 752 00:42:05,760 --> 00:42:09,839 Speaker 1: discussing the problem. Like there's a lot of documentation. There 753 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:14,280 Speaker 1: are thousands of studies that documents gender biased, racial biased, 754 00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:18,880 Speaker 1: you know, biases on the basis of sexual orientation, religion, disability. 755 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:22,880 Speaker 1: Like it is well documented across every field of human endeavor. 756 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:25,080 Speaker 1: So my question then was like what do we do 757 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:28,399 Speaker 1: about it? Is there something that can actually be done? 758 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:32,239 Speaker 1: Or are we stuck just admiring the problem? And so 759 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:34,319 Speaker 1: that was like the genesis of this book was really 760 00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 1: me trying to answer that question, like what actually changes 761 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:42,719 Speaker 1: people's behavior right? And what so too? And why as 762 00:42:42,719 --> 00:42:45,440 Speaker 1: you embark on that journey, like what did you have 763 00:42:45,560 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 1: like a first sort of inclination or idea of you 764 00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:50,719 Speaker 1: like my my gut is saying this is how we 765 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:52,440 Speaker 1: tackle it. And then did you end up learning a 766 00:42:52,480 --> 00:42:54,440 Speaker 1: lot more about it you're like wow, like I'm so 767 00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:57,680 Speaker 1: far off, or maybe you actually, because of your research 768 00:42:57,760 --> 00:42:59,200 Speaker 1: into it, you were kind of on the right path. 769 00:42:59,640 --> 00:43:02,919 Speaker 1: I mean I really went in with casting a really 770 00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:06,440 Speaker 1: wide net, like really kind of open to everything. You know, 771 00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:09,759 Speaker 1: and I had heard about certain approaches that worked, and 772 00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:11,680 Speaker 1: then I had heard, you know, there's certain approaches that 773 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:13,840 Speaker 1: got pressed and then we're debunked, And so I was 774 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:17,160 Speaker 1: really just trying to get gathered as much data as possible. 775 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:21,879 Speaker 1: You know. I definitely went through kind of a dark 776 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:24,439 Speaker 1: night of the soul about halfway through the or maybe 777 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:26,239 Speaker 1: not quite halfway, maybe a third of the way through 778 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:29,879 Speaker 1: the project where I had been doing devoting a lot 779 00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:32,920 Speaker 1: of time and energy to looking at individual kind of 780 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:35,840 Speaker 1: interventions like how what can happen so you and I 781 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 1: can engage with each other in a humane and life 782 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:43,960 Speaker 1: affirming away where we recognize each other's basic humanity and individuality. 783 00:43:44,719 --> 00:43:47,880 Speaker 1: And at some I remember like waking up at like 784 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 1: two in the morning thinking it's the structures, you know, 785 00:43:53,400 --> 00:43:57,880 Speaker 1: the structures are where we need to focus our effort, 786 00:43:58,560 --> 00:44:02,680 Speaker 1: and really asking myself, like, you know, doesn't make sense 787 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:07,600 Speaker 1: to focus on individuals, minds and hearts. And then I 788 00:44:07,800 --> 00:44:12,239 Speaker 1: came to this understanding which I fully fully which I 789 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:17,000 Speaker 1: really fully feel, you know, is true that the two 790 00:44:17,239 --> 00:44:21,680 Speaker 1: cannot be separated, that the individual, what happens in our 791 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:26,360 Speaker 1: minds and hearts is what creates our structures. It's what 792 00:44:26,880 --> 00:44:31,960 Speaker 1: causes us to support policies, uphold policies, vote for certain people, 793 00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:35,680 Speaker 1: and then those policies and those laws and those larger 794 00:44:35,760 --> 00:44:40,280 Speaker 1: structures in turn start to influence the way we think 795 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:44,120 Speaker 1: and feel and react to one another as well. So 796 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:47,160 Speaker 1: that was one thing that if you're we're kind of 797 00:44:47,239 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 1: asking about, like did things change along the way, My 798 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:53,920 Speaker 1: my feeling about the individual and the structural and how 799 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:57,680 Speaker 1: they relate has really evolved into seeing them as fully 800 00:44:57,920 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 1: you know, intertwined. You you know, I remember this was 801 00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:06,880 Speaker 1: I don't know, maybe six seven years ago, uh with 802 00:45:07,040 --> 00:45:13,359 Speaker 1: somebody asked me, who are like some of your favorite actors? Right? 803 00:45:14,360 --> 00:45:19,359 Speaker 1: And I rattled off like five or six names, all men, right, 804 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:23,320 Speaker 1: and and not even on purpose, I just you know, 805 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:27,000 Speaker 1: that's just where my my thought process go. And she 806 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:29,560 Speaker 1: looked at me, was like, I ain't no women you Like. 807 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:33,879 Speaker 1: I was like, damn, yeah, there is there's a lot 808 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:38,080 Speaker 1: Like why why why did I not just name a 809 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:42,919 Speaker 1: single woman, a single performer who is not a man? 810 00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:46,800 Speaker 1: And I really started to like that got to me, 811 00:45:47,000 --> 00:45:48,680 Speaker 1: like and and I don't think she mentioned it like 812 00:45:48,800 --> 00:45:51,360 Speaker 1: a motherfucker unit and say no women. I think she 813 00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:53,759 Speaker 1: just like legitimately acts. And it really got to me 814 00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:57,760 Speaker 1: and started making me think, like, even in my field, 815 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:02,799 Speaker 1: how we default to the bias of defaulting two men 816 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:07,720 Speaker 1: as the top performers or or you know, certain individuals 817 00:46:07,880 --> 00:46:12,440 Speaker 1: as or certain genres or certain things as valuable or 818 00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:15,719 Speaker 1: the top of the echelon, right, And and that's it. 819 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:18,319 Speaker 1: It's just a bias because even just saying who are 820 00:46:18,320 --> 00:46:24,480 Speaker 1: your favorite actors automatically as a bias to male performers, right, right. 821 00:46:26,719 --> 00:46:28,759 Speaker 1: And it's it's wild, how you know, And and it's 822 00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:30,919 Speaker 1: just you don't even think about that because, like said, 823 00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:34,160 Speaker 1: the structure has you know, like the SAG Awards, that 824 00:46:34,360 --> 00:46:38,560 Speaker 1: award is called the Actor, right and these and these 825 00:46:38,600 --> 00:46:40,239 Speaker 1: are things and I don't think they're I don't think 826 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:44,400 Speaker 1: you know, those things were put in place, you know, maliciously, 827 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:48,600 Speaker 1: But the bias of the structure of it has led 828 00:46:48,800 --> 00:46:51,360 Speaker 1: to if somebody asked you who is your favorite actor, 829 00:46:52,760 --> 00:46:55,680 Speaker 1: most people, unfortunately, the first person they're gonna say is 830 00:46:55,719 --> 00:47:00,120 Speaker 1: a man. And and it's crazy because like it should like, 831 00:47:00,239 --> 00:47:03,600 Speaker 1: there is no there's no difference than like the performance 832 00:47:03,680 --> 00:47:07,279 Speaker 1: that a great performer gives with the bias. Well, and 833 00:47:07,360 --> 00:47:10,120 Speaker 1: so it's a very interesting thing, I think too, to 834 00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:15,040 Speaker 1: think about how the structure has ingrained these biases in us, 835 00:47:15,440 --> 00:47:19,359 Speaker 1: and we know people like that you have you reflectively 836 00:47:19,400 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 1: are reinforcing patriarchy or you're reflectively reinforcing white supremacy, and 837 00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:27,480 Speaker 1: people of color even do this because again, it's it 838 00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:30,480 Speaker 1: becomes internalized in those structures. Are there. I'm really curious 839 00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:34,280 Speaker 1: what you've seen as like sort of stories of success 840 00:47:34,400 --> 00:47:37,720 Speaker 1: or methods of success as it relates to a specific bias. 841 00:47:37,800 --> 00:47:40,560 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, I'll allow you if there's something 842 00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:43,880 Speaker 1: really interesting, uh, you know, because again I really do 843 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:46,640 Speaker 1: want everybody to hear that. Yeah, Okay, so I think 844 00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:49,120 Speaker 1: we're all on the same page about our biases and 845 00:47:49,800 --> 00:47:53,680 Speaker 1: the how those reinforce existing structures of discrimination, etcetera. But 846 00:47:54,239 --> 00:47:57,279 Speaker 1: what what's so? What is that? What's that next path out? 847 00:47:57,400 --> 00:47:59,320 Speaker 1: Or what? What? What? What was your what did you 848 00:47:59,400 --> 00:48:02,839 Speaker 1: observe as writing this book? So there, I mean, there's 849 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:04,920 Speaker 1: there isn't well, I guess I would say there's not 850 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 1: like one silver bullet, but there are like a lot. 851 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:13,000 Speaker 1: There are really a lot of approaches that has been 852 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:16,640 Speaker 1: shown to change people's behavior. So one, for instance, that 853 00:48:16,719 --> 00:48:20,600 Speaker 1: I think is super interesting is about media actually, and 854 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 1: this is this is kind of a body of research 855 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:27,640 Speaker 1: that was developed by a an American psychologist and a 856 00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:31,799 Speaker 1: French psychologist of Arab origin, and they were looking at 857 00:48:31,840 --> 00:48:35,240 Speaker 1: anti Arab prejudice in France, which is a really big problem. 858 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:39,759 Speaker 1: And so what they were trying to figure out is 859 00:48:39,880 --> 00:48:43,960 Speaker 1: whether media reperenced certain kinds of media representations would change 860 00:48:44,040 --> 00:48:47,760 Speaker 1: the way French people who are not of Arab origin 861 00:48:47,880 --> 00:48:52,719 Speaker 1: would interact with people of Arab origin. And so they 862 00:48:52,760 --> 00:48:56,440 Speaker 1: did something really interesting, um where they they developed these 863 00:48:56,640 --> 00:49:00,440 Speaker 1: posters and on the posters they had a bunch of 864 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:04,720 Speaker 1: faces and figures of people Arab people with their names 865 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:08,759 Speaker 1: and a description of that person. And on some of 866 00:49:08,840 --> 00:49:13,280 Speaker 1: the posters they were all like positive descriptions like optimistic, generous, 867 00:49:13,520 --> 00:49:17,480 Speaker 1: you know, friendly, et cetera. And on the other posters 868 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:21,400 Speaker 1: they were more mixed. So it was like this person 869 00:49:21,520 --> 00:49:24,760 Speaker 1: is optimistic, this person is pessimistic, this person is stingy, 870 00:49:24,920 --> 00:49:28,360 Speaker 1: this person is generous. Like it created a like a 871 00:49:28,640 --> 00:49:32,800 Speaker 1: really big a lot of diversity within that group of 872 00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:37,720 Speaker 1: of Arab people. And they found that when when folks 873 00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:44,359 Speaker 1: were exposed to the diversity poster, not diversity like people 874 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:47,680 Speaker 1: of different ethnic origins, but like people within the Arab 875 00:49:47,800 --> 00:49:50,759 Speaker 1: group being really really diverse and complex and different from 876 00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:55,600 Speaker 1: each other that poster. Then, as a result of UM 877 00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:59,280 Speaker 1: spending time in the presence of that poster, people behaved 878 00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:02,360 Speaker 1: more positive of lee and less and of less discriminatory 879 00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:06,480 Speaker 1: way toward Arab folks. And they tested this by like 880 00:50:07,480 --> 00:50:10,960 Speaker 1: having UM having the poster hanging like a physical therapy 881 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:13,960 Speaker 1: office for several weeks, and then they would do a 882 00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:16,279 Speaker 1: test where a patient would come in and there'd be 883 00:50:16,480 --> 00:50:19,239 Speaker 1: like a person of Arab origin sitting in the waiting room, 884 00:50:19,239 --> 00:50:21,120 Speaker 1: and they would look at how close the other person 885 00:50:21,200 --> 00:50:24,400 Speaker 1: sat next to them, things like that, or whether they 886 00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:27,080 Speaker 1: would help someone who had spilled like a bat a 887 00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:30,839 Speaker 1: purse full of you know, right. And So I think 888 00:50:30,920 --> 00:50:34,440 Speaker 1: this is really interesting because when we talk about like 889 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:38,759 Speaker 1: representing diversity and media, they think we often think of 890 00:50:38,840 --> 00:50:41,000 Speaker 1: it as like you need to show you know, someone 891 00:50:41,120 --> 00:50:44,400 Speaker 1: from this social identity and someone from this social identity 892 00:50:44,440 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 1: and someone from this you know, different social identities. I 893 00:50:47,239 --> 00:50:49,799 Speaker 1: think what's really important is to actually show that within 894 00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:55,000 Speaker 1: any identity you have a massive variety and massive diversity, 895 00:50:55,320 --> 00:50:58,000 Speaker 1: because that starts to actually break down the kinds of 896 00:50:58,080 --> 00:51:02,160 Speaker 1: stereotypes that we have about on another and right sort 897 00:51:02,200 --> 00:51:05,200 Speaker 1: of taking down like these monolithic views we have of people, 898 00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:08,279 Speaker 1: because I think, yeah, it is easy, especially when you 899 00:51:08,320 --> 00:51:13,400 Speaker 1: talk especially with marginalized groups that because they're marginalized, that 900 00:51:13,560 --> 00:51:15,960 Speaker 1: then they're they're they're then referred to as like this 901 00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:20,080 Speaker 1: monolith of just people that are all the same. But yeah, 902 00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:22,800 Speaker 1: that I didn't that in my in my mind, I 903 00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:25,520 Speaker 1: was like, I guess that that helps because you're sort 904 00:51:25,520 --> 00:51:28,919 Speaker 1: of reinforcing this idea to somebody that's like, yes, people 905 00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:31,960 Speaker 1: are also diverse, just like in your group that you 906 00:51:32,080 --> 00:51:37,480 Speaker 1: identify with, exactly exactly, because like the human mind often 907 00:51:37,640 --> 00:51:41,320 Speaker 1: will think of their own group as being really diverse 908 00:51:41,560 --> 00:51:44,160 Speaker 1: and the other group as homogeneous. This is something that 909 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:47,800 Speaker 1: just like we do psychologically, So breaking down that monolith, 910 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:51,239 Speaker 1: that homogeneity, it just makes it a lot harder to 911 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:55,960 Speaker 1: stereotype people, right, right, Okay, let's continue this conversation, but 912 00:51:56,040 --> 00:51:58,600 Speaker 1: let's take a quick break and we'll be back right 913 00:51:58,680 --> 00:52:11,960 Speaker 1: after this. And we're back and just continuing along with 914 00:52:12,040 --> 00:52:16,120 Speaker 1: this conversation. I wanted to ask about medical bias because 915 00:52:16,239 --> 00:52:19,680 Speaker 1: that's something recently, unfortunately, has been a topic in my 916 00:52:19,800 --> 00:52:24,080 Speaker 1: family because some diagnoses are not made properly, and you 917 00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:27,200 Speaker 1: can there's this is a very common problem with as 918 00:52:27,239 --> 00:52:31,320 Speaker 1: it relates to gender, perceived, gender identity, or race. And 919 00:52:31,719 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 1: I'm curious what what to do about medical biases too, 920 00:52:36,560 --> 00:52:39,640 Speaker 1: because I think that's something that probably affects many many people, 921 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:43,200 Speaker 1: even if they're not really aware. It's a huge problem. Yeah, 922 00:52:43,400 --> 00:52:48,080 Speaker 1: I mean it's it's well documented that there are disparities 923 00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:52,600 Speaker 1: and treatment for women, for black people, for Latino people, 924 00:52:52,880 --> 00:52:57,480 Speaker 1: for many different different different groups. So one, you know, 925 00:52:57,560 --> 00:52:59,480 Speaker 1: there are there are a lot of different approaches, but 926 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:02,560 Speaker 1: one I found really interesting and that had some really 927 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:07,080 Speaker 1: good evidence behind it was something we might call structured 928 00:53:07,120 --> 00:53:11,000 Speaker 1: decision making or like behavioral design. So the idea here 929 00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:14,800 Speaker 1: is that instead of trying to change people's biases, you 930 00:53:15,120 --> 00:53:19,680 Speaker 1: change the context that they make decisions in. And so 931 00:53:19,800 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: in this case, there were a group of trauma surgeons 932 00:53:23,080 --> 00:53:27,560 Speaker 1: at Johns Hopkins Hospital who were concerned that patients weren't 933 00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:29,920 Speaker 1: getting adequate blood clock prevention when they were coming in 934 00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:33,680 Speaker 1: for trauma, and in order to try to improve that, 935 00:53:33,880 --> 00:53:38,080 Speaker 1: they started having doctors use a checklist approach. So instead 936 00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:40,320 Speaker 1: of just if I'm a doctor talking to you, instead 937 00:53:40,360 --> 00:53:42,560 Speaker 1: of just asking you questions and kind of deciding on 938 00:53:42,680 --> 00:53:45,400 Speaker 1: my own what treatment to give you. I would actually 939 00:53:45,719 --> 00:53:48,160 Speaker 1: use a computerized checklist where I had like, you know, 940 00:53:48,320 --> 00:53:51,320 Speaker 1: twenty five questions and it's the same question for every patient, 941 00:53:51,880 --> 00:53:54,319 Speaker 1: and then you know, I do check check, check, check, check, 942 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:58,520 Speaker 1: and then the computer out the algorithm makes a suggestion about, 943 00:53:58,719 --> 00:54:00,800 Speaker 1: you know, what kind of treatment to get. And what 944 00:54:00,920 --> 00:54:04,239 Speaker 1: they found was that when this approach was used, this 945 00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:08,600 Speaker 1: kind of formal checklist approach, gaps between in this case, 946 00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:13,919 Speaker 1: women and men's treatment disappeared. Women and men actually began 947 00:54:14,040 --> 00:54:17,920 Speaker 1: getting the same level of blood clock prevention treatment. So 948 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:20,080 Speaker 1: it's just about being like, let's take this to the 949 00:54:20,160 --> 00:54:24,640 Speaker 1: most objective place, which is these facts about this human 950 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:30,520 Speaker 1: body that absolutely cannot be obscured by the doctor's own 951 00:54:30,560 --> 00:54:35,000 Speaker 1: biases or or what have you. That's okay, that's way 952 00:54:35,280 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: in a way, you're like, God, you know, that's the 953 00:54:37,600 --> 00:54:39,759 Speaker 1: part where the human, the human aspect comes into it, 954 00:54:39,840 --> 00:54:42,440 Speaker 1: because despite all of your medical training and you are 955 00:54:42,719 --> 00:54:46,799 Speaker 1: making those assessments, that there are moments where somehow, even 956 00:54:46,840 --> 00:54:49,760 Speaker 1: though you're saying the same thing maybe verbally versus a checklist, 957 00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:52,440 Speaker 1: you're arriving at a different outcome. I can I ask 958 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:55,080 Speaker 1: the question and not to say like you have the 959 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:58,480 Speaker 1: answer to this, but just in your research and in 960 00:54:58,560 --> 00:55:03,360 Speaker 1: your own opinion. Basically, like speaking medically, Let's say, you know, 961 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:06,600 Speaker 1: because as a black person and who has a black mother, um, 962 00:55:06,840 --> 00:55:09,719 Speaker 1: and black women are and women and black women in 963 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:15,040 Speaker 1: general are very discriminated and the biases that they go 964 00:55:15,239 --> 00:55:19,560 Speaker 1: through in the medical field or as patients are terrible. 965 00:55:20,440 --> 00:55:23,120 Speaker 1: And you know, I've gotten to the point, and I've 966 00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:25,600 Speaker 1: even told my mother this, and she advocates for herself 967 00:55:25,640 --> 00:55:28,080 Speaker 1: a lot that. Yo, if you see a new doctor 968 00:55:28,360 --> 00:55:31,399 Speaker 1: or even your doctor, you know, just tell them right away. Hey, look, 969 00:55:31,800 --> 00:55:35,279 Speaker 1: I'm gonna need you to go ahead and not do 970 00:55:35,480 --> 00:55:39,480 Speaker 1: the things that normally happen to us when we sit 971 00:55:39,560 --> 00:55:41,279 Speaker 1: in this chair. I'm gonna need you to not tell 972 00:55:41,360 --> 00:55:43,239 Speaker 1: me it's your show anxiety. I'm gonna need you to 973 00:55:43,320 --> 00:55:45,840 Speaker 1: tell me it's not this. It's not this I'm gonna have. 974 00:55:45,920 --> 00:55:47,879 Speaker 1: I'm gonna need you to tell me. I wonna needs 975 00:55:47,880 --> 00:55:50,239 Speaker 1: you to know this right up top right. And some 976 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:54,480 Speaker 1: doctors or people in general take offense to that, right, 977 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:58,839 Speaker 1: And what is it? What is it about our biases 978 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:02,200 Speaker 1: where we don't want to see them, or we don't 979 00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:05,000 Speaker 1: want or if somebody calls us out on them, we 980 00:56:05,200 --> 00:56:08,040 Speaker 1: kinda you know, go into the shell and instead of 981 00:56:08,200 --> 00:56:12,799 Speaker 1: just hearing it and and start to make those steps forward. Two, 982 00:56:14,040 --> 00:56:17,040 Speaker 1: not do those things because you know, in some cases 983 00:56:17,160 --> 00:56:22,440 Speaker 1: your biases can be very dangerous, like the medical fields, right, 984 00:56:22,560 --> 00:56:24,839 Speaker 1: it's a matter of life and death for a lot 985 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,080 Speaker 1: of people. So you would think somebody who has taken 986 00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:33,320 Speaker 1: the oath to save lives would be doing everything possible 987 00:56:33,440 --> 00:56:35,759 Speaker 1: to not have these biases. But if you tell them 988 00:56:35,840 --> 00:56:38,960 Speaker 1: they do, they take offense to that. I what what 989 00:56:39,160 --> 00:56:42,719 Speaker 1: What in your opinion allows that or doesn't allow that 990 00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:47,920 Speaker 1: breakthrough to happen. That's yeah, that is I mean, it's 991 00:56:47,960 --> 00:56:50,600 Speaker 1: a it's a huge it's a huge problem, you know, 992 00:56:50,680 --> 00:56:53,840 Speaker 1: people not being able to face what's going on in 993 00:56:53,920 --> 00:56:57,320 Speaker 1: their own minds. I think I think it has to 994 00:56:57,440 --> 00:56:59,799 Speaker 1: do with a couple of different things. I think one 995 00:57:00,120 --> 00:57:03,760 Speaker 1: is that people want to believe that they are good people, 996 00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:07,479 Speaker 1: and when they are confronted with the fact that they've 997 00:57:07,560 --> 00:57:10,440 Speaker 1: done something that could harm someone else or has harmed 998 00:57:10,520 --> 00:57:13,920 Speaker 1: someone else, it's like a threat to their sense of self, 999 00:57:15,320 --> 00:57:18,120 Speaker 1: their sense of who they are, their sense of themselves. 1000 00:57:18,200 --> 00:57:21,480 Speaker 1: Is a good person, and that is so upsetting to 1001 00:57:21,600 --> 00:57:28,480 Speaker 1: people that they sometimes will shut down, disengage, become super defensive, 1002 00:57:28,760 --> 00:57:31,240 Speaker 1: you know, just not be able to sit with the 1003 00:57:31,360 --> 00:57:35,480 Speaker 1: discomfort that that causes. Right. So, I mean, one of 1004 00:57:35,520 --> 00:57:37,600 Speaker 1: the things that I feel is really important I talked 1005 00:57:37,640 --> 00:57:40,360 Speaker 1: about it in the book, is like developing the skills, 1006 00:57:40,520 --> 00:57:44,080 Speaker 1: the emotional skills to be able to sit with the 1007 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:48,760 Speaker 1: discomfort of seeing things about your own self that maybe 1008 00:57:48,800 --> 00:57:50,960 Speaker 1: you don't like to see, but you have to see 1009 00:57:51,040 --> 00:57:53,680 Speaker 1: because you can't change them if you don't look at them. Yeah, 1010 00:57:54,200 --> 00:57:57,920 Speaker 1: And to at least have that the the rigor or 1011 00:57:58,120 --> 00:57:59,560 Speaker 1: just to be brave enough to say, I'm going to 1012 00:57:59,640 --> 00:58:02,920 Speaker 1: engage that process and I know I need to do 1013 00:58:03,000 --> 00:58:04,800 Speaker 1: if I'm if my goal is to actually be a 1014 00:58:04,880 --> 00:58:08,400 Speaker 1: more fully formed person, then I actually it's the discomfort 1015 00:58:08,760 --> 00:58:11,600 Speaker 1: of self awareness that I have to really sit with, 1016 00:58:11,640 --> 00:58:13,120 Speaker 1: because I think that is a big thing that we 1017 00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:16,320 Speaker 1: try to avoid. And even to your point about how 1018 00:58:16,400 --> 00:58:18,720 Speaker 1: we all inherently have this view of ourselves that we 1019 00:58:18,800 --> 00:58:22,160 Speaker 1: are good people and when something threatens that order, it's 1020 00:58:22,440 --> 00:58:26,640 Speaker 1: it's essentially an existential threat to our identity. And you see, 1021 00:58:26,680 --> 00:58:29,640 Speaker 1: I I really first realize this about myself as it 1022 00:58:29,680 --> 00:58:33,320 Speaker 1: relates to me and my own like relationships, right is 1023 00:58:33,520 --> 00:58:35,040 Speaker 1: this is like these are the This is how a 1024 00:58:35,080 --> 00:58:38,000 Speaker 1: lot of fights and like romantic relationships go down. A 1025 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:41,240 Speaker 1: partner points something out to the other that they don't like, 1026 00:58:41,720 --> 00:58:45,400 Speaker 1: and the other person takes that immediately as I'm not worthy, 1027 00:58:45,640 --> 00:58:49,160 Speaker 1: I'm not good, I'm fucked up. So then now your 1028 00:58:49,240 --> 00:58:53,880 Speaker 1: rebuttal is now completely powered by all of this fucking defensiveness, 1029 00:58:53,920 --> 00:58:56,120 Speaker 1: as you're saying, because now you're in the fight for 1030 00:58:56,240 --> 00:59:00,200 Speaker 1: your fucking identity. Rather than hearing, yeah, you know what, 1031 00:59:00,400 --> 00:59:02,360 Speaker 1: maybe I should, I could, I could be a little 1032 00:59:02,400 --> 00:59:06,000 Speaker 1: bit better about taking the garbage out, rather than being like, 1033 00:59:06,200 --> 00:59:07,840 Speaker 1: what are you trying to say? I do all this 1034 00:59:07,960 --> 00:59:09,840 Speaker 1: ship for you and blah blah blah, and it's like, 1035 00:59:09,920 --> 00:59:11,840 Speaker 1: that's not that's not how it needed to be heard. 1036 00:59:11,880 --> 00:59:13,919 Speaker 1: And to the point of being giving yourself some grace 1037 00:59:14,040 --> 00:59:16,480 Speaker 1: is to say, let me hear that I know if 1038 00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:18,200 Speaker 1: i'm if this person is a good partner to me. 1039 00:59:18,240 --> 00:59:19,880 Speaker 1: I know they're not trying to talk to me, they're 1040 00:59:19,920 --> 00:59:22,720 Speaker 1: just expressing their needs to me. And then you say, okay, 1041 00:59:22,760 --> 00:59:24,920 Speaker 1: can I say with that, can I find is there 1042 00:59:24,960 --> 00:59:26,720 Speaker 1: truth to what they're saying, and am I okay with 1043 00:59:26,840 --> 00:59:29,400 Speaker 1: acknowledging that there is an opportunity for me to add 1044 00:59:29,520 --> 00:59:33,240 Speaker 1: something to you know, yeah, and just pointing out, Yeah, 1045 00:59:33,360 --> 00:59:36,160 Speaker 1: the fact that this error of my thinking or you know, 1046 00:59:36,320 --> 00:59:39,360 Speaker 1: flaw in my reaction was pointed out doesn't mean that 1047 00:59:39,440 --> 00:59:44,480 Speaker 1: I am inherently unlovable. I think the fears comes from. 1048 00:59:44,520 --> 00:59:47,360 Speaker 1: That's where it feeling, right, like that there's something so 1049 00:59:47,480 --> 00:59:52,520 Speaker 1: wrong with me. I am unlovable? Yeah, And it's truly 1050 00:59:52,640 --> 00:59:54,520 Speaker 1: just like the real this the switch you just have 1051 00:59:54,640 --> 00:59:57,880 Speaker 1: to flip is yeah, you're you're worthy. Every you're worthy, 1052 00:59:58,040 --> 01:00:00,360 Speaker 1: Like that's the floor, right, The flo or is that 1053 01:00:00,440 --> 01:00:03,640 Speaker 1: you're worthy, So we're not going below worthiness unless you're 1054 01:00:03,720 --> 01:00:06,520 Speaker 1: like an absolutely deplorable even being, but that's the floor. 1055 01:00:06,720 --> 01:00:11,120 Speaker 1: It almost seems that like the being able to sit 1056 01:00:11,280 --> 01:00:16,200 Speaker 1: in that discomfort and being able to have a self 1057 01:00:16,440 --> 01:00:20,520 Speaker 1: worth that if you know, something uncomfortable is said to 1058 01:00:20,680 --> 01:00:23,200 Speaker 1: me or I need to live in that that I'm 1059 01:00:23,320 --> 01:00:28,440 Speaker 1: still worthy of ABC or things like that is almost 1060 01:00:28,520 --> 01:00:30,960 Speaker 1: it almost feels like that's one of the first steps 1061 01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:34,560 Speaker 1: to get in past and getting over like your biases, right, 1062 01:00:35,400 --> 01:00:38,960 Speaker 1: because about that, like you can't how are how can you. 1063 01:00:39,400 --> 01:00:43,400 Speaker 1: You know, mistakes are okay, mistakes are part of the experience. 1064 01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:46,320 Speaker 1: It's but it's what you're doing with the mistakes is 1065 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,720 Speaker 1: what is the differentiating factor? Are you doubling down and 1066 01:00:49,920 --> 01:00:53,160 Speaker 1: denying that you are a fucking work in progress? Are 1067 01:00:53,240 --> 01:00:56,200 Speaker 1: you willing to be a bit of explorer and look 1068 01:00:56,240 --> 01:00:58,600 Speaker 1: at your own life? Is something that builds on itself, 1069 01:00:58,760 --> 01:01:01,880 Speaker 1: and you know, you're just increasing the knowledge that you're 1070 01:01:02,160 --> 01:01:05,480 Speaker 1: standing on rather because if if you're able to acknowledge 1071 01:01:05,520 --> 01:01:07,560 Speaker 1: that there's something for me to learn, you're actually adding 1072 01:01:07,640 --> 01:01:10,800 Speaker 1: wisdom to your experience. And that's the difference. It's when 1073 01:01:10,840 --> 01:01:14,520 Speaker 1: you deny that, that's when you have the wisdom. Is 1074 01:01:14,640 --> 01:01:17,560 Speaker 1: that is not wisdom. Wisdom is being able to have 1075 01:01:17,760 --> 01:01:20,480 Speaker 1: that grace and say, hm, that is interesting. I do 1076 01:01:20,640 --> 01:01:22,800 Speaker 1: need to look at that, and if it makes me uncomfortable, 1077 01:01:22,800 --> 01:01:24,240 Speaker 1: I can look at that a little bit more. But 1078 01:01:24,360 --> 01:01:28,000 Speaker 1: also know that by engaging with this, I'm this is 1079 01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:31,320 Speaker 1: an additive process. There's nothing that's being taken away by 1080 01:01:31,480 --> 01:01:35,760 Speaker 1: engaging in it. That's beautiful and it's expansive. It's expanding. 1081 01:01:35,920 --> 01:01:38,920 Speaker 1: I mean, I can tell you that like my this 1082 01:01:39,040 --> 01:01:41,959 Speaker 1: is like I went through a lot writing this book. 1083 01:01:42,120 --> 01:01:44,600 Speaker 1: Of having to look at my own biases, like every 1084 01:01:44,680 --> 01:01:46,880 Speaker 1: kind of bias, like there was nowhere to hide for me. 1085 01:01:47,360 --> 01:01:49,240 Speaker 1: You know I'm writing, I'm writing about this like I 1086 01:01:49,320 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 1: can't run away from it. But I will tell you 1087 01:01:52,520 --> 01:01:57,120 Speaker 1: that it has been so life altering to look at 1088 01:01:57,200 --> 01:02:00,240 Speaker 1: those and to deal with them and to face them 1089 01:02:00,360 --> 01:02:02,520 Speaker 1: and to work on them. In terms of like my 1090 01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:07,600 Speaker 1: relationships with other people like I, the level of like 1091 01:02:07,920 --> 01:02:12,440 Speaker 1: trust and just the depth of the relationships is so 1092 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:18,480 Speaker 1: much stronger because of that, that that process, right and 1093 01:02:18,560 --> 01:02:20,960 Speaker 1: that willingness, because I mean, yeah, if you're if you're 1094 01:02:20,960 --> 01:02:22,919 Speaker 1: able to be kind to yourself, you like you said, 1095 01:02:23,400 --> 01:02:26,439 Speaker 1: I it's like after I've gone when I was really 1096 01:02:26,520 --> 01:02:29,960 Speaker 1: struggling with my mental health and going to therapy and 1097 01:02:30,040 --> 01:02:32,520 Speaker 1: ship like that, my due the way I live is 1098 01:02:32,600 --> 01:02:36,040 Speaker 1: so different because I no longer navigate the world in 1099 01:02:36,120 --> 01:02:39,040 Speaker 1: this like sort of like on a wire being like 1100 01:02:39,160 --> 01:02:42,000 Speaker 1: oh fuck, like am I gonna fuck my whole life up? 1101 01:02:42,080 --> 01:02:44,040 Speaker 1: And I'm I'm not worthy of ship and I'll be 1102 01:02:44,120 --> 01:02:46,560 Speaker 1: abandoned because I've experienced certain things like that in my life. 1103 01:02:46,800 --> 01:02:48,520 Speaker 1: When you're able to move past that and be able 1104 01:02:48,560 --> 01:02:50,200 Speaker 1: to see it for what it is, you're able to 1105 01:02:50,280 --> 01:02:53,040 Speaker 1: love people more deeply, You're able to have deeper relationship 1106 01:02:53,120 --> 01:02:55,880 Speaker 1: with with with with your friends, communicate more directly with 1107 01:02:55,960 --> 01:02:57,720 Speaker 1: your friends. There's so much that opens up with that. 1108 01:02:57,840 --> 01:03:00,920 Speaker 1: But like we all say, just give yourself that floor 1109 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:05,120 Speaker 1: that you're worthy and and and give yourself the room 1110 01:03:05,160 --> 01:03:07,000 Speaker 1: to funk up. And like, yeah, if you fuck up, 1111 01:03:07,040 --> 01:03:11,320 Speaker 1: apologize and that's fine. And it doesn't mean yeah, you're 1112 01:03:11,320 --> 01:03:14,800 Speaker 1: gonna be banished and completely ostracized and become a pariah. No, 1113 01:03:15,160 --> 01:03:17,600 Speaker 1: it's like everybody else you sunk up. But just own 1114 01:03:17,680 --> 01:03:20,000 Speaker 1: that ship and really figure out how you can move 1115 01:03:20,120 --> 01:03:24,320 Speaker 1: through that. And that's there's the wisdom right there. All right, Um, Jessica, 1116 01:03:24,400 --> 01:03:26,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much for for joining us. This was 1117 01:03:26,760 --> 01:03:30,520 Speaker 1: a fucking fantastic conversation we just had. We'd love to 1118 01:03:30,600 --> 01:03:32,960 Speaker 1: have you back. Where can people find you and follow you? 1119 01:03:33,080 --> 01:03:35,600 Speaker 1: Support you? Here? You it was such it was just 1120 01:03:35,720 --> 01:03:38,640 Speaker 1: so much. It was wonderful talking too. So you can 1121 01:03:38,720 --> 01:03:42,960 Speaker 1: find me on my website Jessica Nordell dot com. I'm 1122 01:03:42,960 --> 01:03:45,840 Speaker 1: on Twitter at jess Nordell. If you're in l A, 1123 01:03:46,160 --> 01:03:47,880 Speaker 1: I'll be at the l A Times Book Festival in 1124 01:03:47,960 --> 01:03:50,960 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks doing a panel on parenting during 1125 01:03:51,000 --> 01:03:55,200 Speaker 1: the social upheaval people who could use that. And then 1126 01:03:55,320 --> 01:03:58,040 Speaker 1: in the fall, I'll be doing a tour for for 1127 01:03:58,120 --> 01:03:59,960 Speaker 1: when the paperback comes out, so you'll be able to 1128 01:04:00,160 --> 01:04:05,000 Speaker 1: finding for sure. And is there a tweet or some 1129 01:04:05,160 --> 01:04:08,160 Speaker 1: of their social media posting that you've enjoyed that you'd 1130 01:04:08,200 --> 01:04:10,920 Speaker 1: like to share with us? You know, yes, and it 1131 01:04:11,040 --> 01:04:13,320 Speaker 1: relates a lot to what we were just talking about. 1132 01:04:13,720 --> 01:04:17,040 Speaker 1: This is a quote. It's attributed to Winston Churchill, but 1133 01:04:17,160 --> 01:04:19,640 Speaker 1: that might be apocryphal. I'm not sure if it's actually him, 1134 01:04:20,000 --> 01:04:21,920 Speaker 1: but it's it's such a great, a great quote. I 1135 01:04:21,960 --> 01:04:27,080 Speaker 1: actually just tweeted it myself and the quote is success 1136 01:04:28,520 --> 01:04:31,880 Speaker 1: is being able to go from failure to failure with 1137 01:04:32,120 --> 01:04:37,640 Speaker 1: no loss of enthusiasm. Wow, that's true. Unleash your inner 1138 01:04:37,720 --> 01:04:42,000 Speaker 1: SoundCloud rapper, folks, you know, don't let them tell you 1139 01:04:42,240 --> 01:04:45,360 Speaker 1: it's bad. You keep going. It doesn't matter because about you. 1140 01:04:45,440 --> 01:04:48,000 Speaker 1: That's so true though, that that is such a You 1141 01:04:48,080 --> 01:04:51,120 Speaker 1: can see how much people lose momentum just from the 1142 01:04:51,240 --> 01:04:54,600 Speaker 1: wrong word or you know, a weird right up or something. 1143 01:04:54,720 --> 01:04:58,080 Speaker 1: And yeah, that I don't let the momentum for sure, 1144 01:04:58,560 --> 01:05:00,720 Speaker 1: that it came up because I was set south By 1145 01:05:00,760 --> 01:05:02,440 Speaker 1: Southwest a couple of weeks ago, and there was a 1146 01:05:02,520 --> 01:05:05,960 Speaker 1: panel that I stopped in at which was about failure 1147 01:05:06,000 --> 01:05:09,080 Speaker 1: for artists, and it was packed. It was like every 1148 01:05:09,560 --> 01:05:12,280 Speaker 1: five year old in within like you know, a radius 1149 01:05:12,360 --> 01:05:14,440 Speaker 1: of ten miles was packed in that room, like how 1150 01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,200 Speaker 1: do you deal with failure? And a lot of people were, 1151 01:05:17,360 --> 01:05:19,840 Speaker 1: you know, talking about it. And I ended up talking 1152 01:05:19,880 --> 01:05:23,240 Speaker 1: to this one like young musician who was really struggling, 1153 01:05:23,800 --> 01:05:27,280 Speaker 1: and I just share with him that this, this attitude 1154 01:05:27,440 --> 01:05:29,000 Speaker 1: is what has helped me, you know, in my own 1155 01:05:29,040 --> 01:05:32,520 Speaker 1: creative journey so much, like just realizing that the failure 1156 01:05:32,680 --> 01:05:34,960 Speaker 1: it's not the end of anything. It's just as you 1157 01:05:35,040 --> 01:05:37,240 Speaker 1: pointed up, it's just another piece of data. It's the 1158 01:05:37,320 --> 01:05:40,160 Speaker 1: tuition you're paying for the school of experience. You just 1159 01:05:40,240 --> 01:05:41,800 Speaker 1: move on to the next thing. I guess what, You 1160 01:05:41,800 --> 01:05:43,920 Speaker 1: won't have student loans if you keep paying your tuition 1161 01:05:44,480 --> 01:05:46,720 Speaker 1: school of your experience. You know, there's a whole it's 1162 01:05:46,760 --> 01:05:48,760 Speaker 1: it's right there for you. And it's the other thing, too, 1163 01:05:48,920 --> 01:05:50,800 Speaker 1: is like this metaphor, it lights the river, right, you 1164 01:05:50,880 --> 01:05:53,760 Speaker 1: gotta just let the river take you. But the rivers 1165 01:05:53,800 --> 01:05:56,440 Speaker 1: have rocks and fucking snags and ship in the river 1166 01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:58,480 Speaker 1: that you can get hung up on, like which our 1167 01:05:58,640 --> 01:06:01,760 Speaker 1: tribulations are failures. But are you gonna hang onto that 1168 01:06:01,840 --> 01:06:04,080 Speaker 1: fucking rock or you're gonna let the river keep taking 1169 01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:06,080 Speaker 1: you where the scenery will change because a lot of 1170 01:06:06,200 --> 01:06:09,240 Speaker 1: us we stay stuck holding onto rocks and ship when 1171 01:06:09,280 --> 01:06:11,760 Speaker 1: we realize if you just let go, the scenery will 1172 01:06:11,840 --> 01:06:14,480 Speaker 1: change because the river has no choice but to take 1173 01:06:14,560 --> 01:06:17,240 Speaker 1: you there unless it's Dwayne the Rock jobs and then 1174 01:06:17,280 --> 01:06:21,760 Speaker 1: I'm holding Dayne holding onto Dwayne the Rock. Well I would. 1175 01:06:22,440 --> 01:06:24,280 Speaker 1: I changed my middle name to Rocky for my eighth 1176 01:06:24,320 --> 01:06:28,000 Speaker 1: grade graduation because you know, anybody who was like Glasian 1177 01:06:28,080 --> 01:06:30,480 Speaker 1: I was rooting for us a kid. Jackies, thank you 1178 01:06:30,600 --> 01:06:33,720 Speaker 1: so much for joining me today. Where can people find you? 1179 01:06:33,880 --> 01:06:35,960 Speaker 1: Follow you? And what's that tweet that you like? Ah? 1180 01:06:36,200 --> 01:06:38,439 Speaker 1: You know, you know what it is? You can find 1181 01:06:38,520 --> 01:06:42,520 Speaker 1: me in these streets everybody, Uh, and at Jackie's neel 1182 01:06:42,640 --> 01:06:45,000 Speaker 1: on everything, Jessica, I just want to say, this was 1183 01:06:45,720 --> 01:06:50,680 Speaker 1: beautiful conversation. It was great. I think probably I don't know, 1184 01:06:50,760 --> 01:06:53,320 Speaker 1: I've guest hosted or been on the show well over 1185 01:06:53,400 --> 01:06:58,280 Speaker 1: like times now, and probably my favorite conversation I've had 1186 01:06:58,520 --> 01:07:00,920 Speaker 1: on the Night Guy. So it was a pleasure to 1187 01:07:01,200 --> 01:07:03,919 Speaker 1: talk to you, so thank you so much. A couple. Also, 1188 01:07:04,080 --> 01:07:07,120 Speaker 1: before I get to a tweet, I know I I 1189 01:07:07,240 --> 01:07:11,600 Speaker 1: was on all last week and I promoted the Comedian Feud. 1190 01:07:12,160 --> 01:07:14,520 Speaker 1: It's also doubt everybody I sold out in less than 1191 01:07:14,600 --> 01:07:17,760 Speaker 1: a week. Uh So if you are in l A 1192 01:07:17,880 --> 01:07:19,680 Speaker 1: and you want to come, there will be some door 1193 01:07:19,760 --> 01:07:23,200 Speaker 1: cells on Mother's Day from May eight, but it will 1194 01:07:23,240 --> 01:07:25,160 Speaker 1: be a monthly show. I'm gonna do this monthly. They 1195 01:07:25,280 --> 01:07:27,880 Speaker 1: asked me immediately to make this a monthly show, so 1196 01:07:28,280 --> 01:07:30,760 Speaker 1: there'll be some chances to come to Comedian FEUs. So 1197 01:07:30,920 --> 01:07:35,320 Speaker 1: definitely do that. Physical Season two on Apple TV just 1198 01:07:35,440 --> 01:07:38,560 Speaker 1: got this release date June three. Oh, be in that 1199 01:07:38,760 --> 01:07:41,960 Speaker 1: upcoming season, so be on the lookout for that. Uh 1200 01:07:42,560 --> 01:07:47,280 Speaker 1: And some tweets. This is from at Chicago History. I 1201 01:07:47,360 --> 01:07:51,320 Speaker 1: gotta I got three where it says I'm from Chicago, 1202 01:07:51,960 --> 01:07:54,640 Speaker 1: where people say follow me and then hop on the 1203 01:07:54,720 --> 01:07:56,919 Speaker 1: Dan Ryan and start doing a hundred and twenty miles 1204 01:07:56,960 --> 01:08:04,800 Speaker 1: per hour. Very true. Very that is about the truest 1205 01:08:04,880 --> 01:08:07,720 Speaker 1: thing I've ever read about Chicago people in my life. 1206 01:08:09,280 --> 01:08:12,200 Speaker 1: Very funny. Also, Uh, this is more of a shout 1207 01:08:12,240 --> 01:08:16,400 Speaker 1: out tweet than anything, but the Queen the icon Jack Harry. 1208 01:08:17,040 --> 01:08:19,719 Speaker 1: Twenty eight years ago, The l A Times reviews Sister 1209 01:08:19,840 --> 01:08:22,599 Speaker 1: Sister and referred to it as hardly an epic comedy. 1210 01:08:23,120 --> 01:08:26,080 Speaker 1: I say, are staying power on Netflix, Hulu and Amazon 1211 01:08:26,240 --> 01:08:30,160 Speaker 1: Prime have proved that statement to be bunk. Happy anniversary 1212 01:08:30,240 --> 01:08:33,160 Speaker 1: to us twenty years ago, Sister Sister, and it is 1213 01:08:33,560 --> 01:08:36,280 Speaker 1: every bit as much of an iconic show. Such a 1214 01:08:36,320 --> 01:08:38,600 Speaker 1: good show, I know, twenty years ago pretty wild. So 1215 01:08:38,680 --> 01:08:42,040 Speaker 1: shout out became that Matt Damon gift from Saving Private 1216 01:08:42,120 --> 01:08:45,000 Speaker 1: Ryan where he turns like seven years old, right exactly, 1217 01:08:45,200 --> 01:08:48,080 Speaker 1: it's almost thirty years ago. I don't like it. And 1218 01:08:48,200 --> 01:08:52,240 Speaker 1: last tweet, this is very funny from at Marianna oh 1219 01:08:52,320 --> 01:08:55,519 Speaker 1: five seven. I don't know why is iron Man called 1220 01:08:55,640 --> 01:09:04,000 Speaker 1: iron Man and not fe male, because fy I thought 1221 01:09:04,080 --> 01:09:09,360 Speaker 1: that was brilliant, brilliant, brilliant. Shout out to my shout 1222 01:09:09,400 --> 01:09:14,080 Speaker 1: out to my periodic table fans out there, quick, yes, 1223 01:09:14,720 --> 01:09:17,920 Speaker 1: oh my god, un that's it. I don't know why 1224 01:09:17,920 --> 01:09:21,200 Speaker 1: I remember that, but I hated I hated chemistry. I'm 1225 01:09:21,200 --> 01:09:23,920 Speaker 1: not the one. It was terrible stickcheometry, So I fucking 1226 01:09:24,600 --> 01:09:26,919 Speaker 1: it's math, But I don't know what a valance electron 1227 01:09:27,080 --> 01:09:29,880 Speaker 1: is so fun this. Let's talk about some tweets. I 1228 01:09:30,000 --> 01:09:33,200 Speaker 1: like some tweets I like, uh, let's see the the 1229 01:09:33,720 --> 01:09:36,240 Speaker 1: oh Mike Drucker at Mike Drucker tweeted, I like when 1230 01:09:36,280 --> 01:09:40,600 Speaker 1: assassin's whisper as they help a dying body to the 1231 01:09:40,640 --> 01:09:42,840 Speaker 1: floor because they never need to be that nice, but 1232 01:09:42,960 --> 01:09:46,519 Speaker 1: professionalism matters. I just like that sentiment about an assassin. 1233 01:09:46,920 --> 01:09:50,240 Speaker 1: And then, speaking of feeling old at, Jill Krajowski tweeted 1234 01:09:50,439 --> 01:09:53,679 Speaker 1: the yeah, yeah, yeahs Maps is nineteen. That's old enough 1235 01:09:53,760 --> 01:09:56,519 Speaker 1: to have their heartbroken so bad they need to listen 1236 01:09:56,600 --> 01:10:00,760 Speaker 1: to Maps, which really got me because damn, I was 1237 01:10:01,520 --> 01:10:05,960 Speaker 1: I love you like I love you? Waituh shout out 1238 01:10:05,960 --> 01:10:09,639 Speaker 1: to feel it fairt Wait, what's a Karen Karen? Oh, 1239 01:10:09,880 --> 01:10:12,360 Speaker 1: that's who it is. You can find me at Miles 1240 01:10:12,479 --> 01:10:15,799 Speaker 1: of Gray on Twitter and uh what is that Instagram? 1241 01:10:15,920 --> 01:10:19,080 Speaker 1: Yeah for sure and the new basketball podcast Mad Boost 1242 01:10:19,160 --> 01:10:21,880 Speaker 1: Ease with Jack uh and also four twenty Day Fiance 1243 01:10:21,960 --> 01:10:24,559 Speaker 1: if you like ninety Day Fiance and Married at First Sight, 1244 01:10:24,760 --> 01:10:26,960 Speaker 1: That's where we hang out and get high talk about 1245 01:10:26,960 --> 01:10:30,679 Speaker 1: our favorite reality show. Um until then, find us Daily's 1246 01:10:30,720 --> 01:10:32,320 Speaker 1: like guys at Daly's like guys on Twitter at the 1247 01:10:32,400 --> 01:10:34,679 Speaker 1: Dailies like guys on Instagram, got the Facebook fan page 1248 01:10:34,680 --> 01:10:37,200 Speaker 1: and website, Daili's oys dot com work post, our episodes 1249 01:10:37,240 --> 01:10:41,000 Speaker 1: and our foot notes foot note thank you, where you 1250 01:10:41,040 --> 01:10:43,040 Speaker 1: can find the links to all the articles we talked 1251 01:10:43,080 --> 01:10:45,599 Speaker 1: about as well as the song we are writing out 1252 01:10:45,680 --> 01:10:48,720 Speaker 1: on today. I want to go out on just some 1253 01:10:48,880 --> 01:10:52,320 Speaker 1: more reggaeton, but from Spain. Again. I know, I know 1254 01:10:52,640 --> 01:10:55,439 Speaker 1: it's that that's not their thing, but this is an 1255 01:10:55,520 --> 01:11:00,439 Speaker 1: artist called and this track is called a Middle MS 1256 01:11:00,920 --> 01:11:03,320 Speaker 1: and it's uh, this one, this one was. This was 1257 01:11:03,400 --> 01:11:05,800 Speaker 1: kind of funny too. It's twisted. It's twisted, Okay, So 1258 01:11:06,000 --> 01:11:08,560 Speaker 1: check out that track. Uh, and we'll talk to you 1259 01:11:08,720 --> 01:11:10,840 Speaker 1: later to tell you what's trending. Until then, we'll see 1260 01:11:10,880 --> 01:11:11,360 Speaker 1: a bite