WEBVTT - Ep. 70: Holt Collier - Texas Cowboy, Gunfights & Market Bear Hunting, Part 2

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<v Speaker 1>M should you see that pony or beyond in that

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<v Speaker 1>corras and if you can ride that pony, then we'll

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<v Speaker 1>give you a job. And by that time all ottle

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<v Speaker 1>cowboards around. They heard what the strow balls shit, and

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<v Speaker 1>they turned around snickering and laughing. Ain't nobody had been

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<v Speaker 1>able to ride that horse? As to one horse, and

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<v Speaker 1>the whole remutal that nobody could ride to hold shut

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<v Speaker 1>I riding on this episode of the bear Grease podcast

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<v Speaker 1>were on part two and our Holt call your series

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<v Speaker 1>and we're looking into the second section of his life

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<v Speaker 1>from the age of twenty to his mid sixties, which

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<v Speaker 1>were defined by gunfights, cowboy in and bear hunting. Holt

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<v Speaker 1>was a former slave turned Confederate soldier. He was acquitted

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<v Speaker 1>of the murder of the white Man after the Civil War,

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<v Speaker 1>and he made a lot of money as a market

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<v Speaker 1>bear hunter in the primeval swamps of Mississippi. Holt was

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<v Speaker 1>buddies with presidents, governors, and outlaws. He became an accomplished

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<v Speaker 1>cowboy in Texas while running from the vigilante justice of

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<v Speaker 1>those that wanted him hung. Holt was married three times.

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<v Speaker 1>He was a deputy sheriff. His best dog was named Mandy,

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<v Speaker 1>and he had a baseball team named after him, and

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<v Speaker 1>he guided President Teddy Roosevelt on the hunt that created

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<v Speaker 1>the global icon of the Teddy Bear. We'll talk about

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<v Speaker 1>that on episode three. Holt Collier lived an incredible life.

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<v Speaker 1>You wouldn't believe Holt story if it wasn't the truth.

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<v Speaker 1>He's surrounded by controversy and irony, but one thing is

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<v Speaker 1>for certain. He was an extraordinary and brilliant man and

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<v Speaker 1>his legacy deserves to sit with the kings of American culture.

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<v Speaker 1>We're in search of learning who this man was. So

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<v Speaker 1>I really doubt you're gonna want to miss this one,

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<v Speaker 1>because after about fifteen point a minute, Hope come walking

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<v Speaker 1>general as he can be pretty good hard now. Mh.

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<v Speaker 1>My name is Clay Nukelem, and this is the Bear

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<v Speaker 1>Grease Podcast, where we'll explore things forgotten but relevant, search

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<v Speaker 1>for insight and unlikely places, and where we'll tell the

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<v Speaker 1>story of Americans who lived their lives close to the land.

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<v Speaker 1>Presented by f HF Gear, American made purpose built hunting

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<v Speaker 1>and fishing gear that's designed to be as rugged as

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<v Speaker 1>the places we explore. When I started my research, there

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<v Speaker 1>was this legend of whole career. So I started my

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<v Speaker 1>book as a novel, and I wrote, I don't wrote

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<v Speaker 1>twelve thirteen chapters, work on it for like a year

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<v Speaker 1>and a half. That's a year and a half work,

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<v Speaker 1>and I've got a good plot line. I got to saying, going,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think I've got a good book going

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<v Speaker 1>in and I realized, you know, all that SAIDs it's

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<v Speaker 1>a novel and it's based on fact, but it's fiction.

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<v Speaker 1>I woke up one morning I realized all I'm doing

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<v Speaker 1>is adding to the legend by writing a historical fictional

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<v Speaker 1>whole carrier, because nobody's gonna believe this. Nobody's gonna believe

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<v Speaker 1>when I'm right here, because it was it was true,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's all true. But I was given dialogue that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of thing, and so I took that to manuscript

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<v Speaker 1>and I threw in the trash. I'm gonna write historical fact.

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<v Speaker 1>So I wanted to write a book that people would

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<v Speaker 1>read and there would be no question that this man existed.

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<v Speaker 1>These life events that he experienced. It happened the life

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<v Speaker 1>of Holt Collier is unbelievable. Fiction couldn't rival the facts,

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<v Speaker 1>and author Minor Ferris Buchanan of Jackson, Mississippi in the

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<v Speaker 1>early nineteen nineties, realized that his book titled Holt Collier

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<v Speaker 1>was published in two thousand two, and after teen years

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<v Speaker 1>of research before it was published, it impacted a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people. I've heard about the whole call you all

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<v Speaker 1>my life. Never knew that much about him until Miner's

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<v Speaker 1>book came out. There was a black gentleman in town

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<v Speaker 1>named John Johnson. John Johnson was an eighty year old

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<v Speaker 1>black man. He's one of the best friends I've ever had.

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<v Speaker 1>He was I shan't save my major domo, but he was.

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<v Speaker 1>We I never went anywhere without John Johnson. And John

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<v Speaker 1>Johnson would tell stories about the old days and growing

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<v Speaker 1>up in Graham, and he knew Whole Collier and yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I was forty years old and he was eighty something

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<v Speaker 1>years old. Oh wow. And he ended up being the

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<v Speaker 1>best man in my wedding. And John knew Hole Callier

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<v Speaker 1>and remembered Whole Collier seeing him and uh, seeing the

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<v Speaker 1>little kids coming by then and crawling up, getting up

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<v Speaker 1>on his front porch, want him to tell stories. And

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<v Speaker 1>Hold would tell him go down to the tour and

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<v Speaker 1>get him an armed knee high and plug it back

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<v Speaker 1>on and they bring it back then he got telling.

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<v Speaker 1>So that was those worth some of the things that

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<v Speaker 1>I knew and had heard about Whold Caller that was

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<v Speaker 1>Hankberg dying and before Miner's research, holtz story was en

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<v Speaker 1>route to be lost. But after his five year old

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<v Speaker 1>daughter quizzed him about the origin of the teddy Bear,

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<v Speaker 1>he began a research project that would define more than

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<v Speaker 1>a decade of his life. And luckily some of the

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<v Speaker 1>people who actually knew hold were still in the Greenville area.

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<v Speaker 1>Minor captured the last remaining firsthand knowledge of Holt like

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<v Speaker 1>a kid scooping tadpoles out of a drying mud hole

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<v Speaker 1>an episode one of this series. We made it through

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<v Speaker 1>the first twenty years of Holt Collier's life, just to

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<v Speaker 1>get you caught up and refreshed. Here's the stuff we've learned.

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<v Speaker 1>Holt was a black man born enslaved to the Hinz

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<v Speaker 1>family in Mississippi in eighteen forty six. The Hinds were

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<v Speaker 1>politically powerful and wealthy, and Holt worked directly for how

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<v Speaker 1>Hinz as his hustler, taking care of horses, hounds, and

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<v Speaker 1>hunting for the plantation. Holt began to set himself apart

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<v Speaker 1>by killing his first bear when he was only ten

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<v Speaker 1>years old. A few years later, boldly rejecting the wishes

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<v Speaker 1>of hal Hin's, Holt runs away to join the Confederate

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<v Speaker 1>Army at the age of fourteen and becomes an accomplished

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<v Speaker 1>soldier in the ninth Texas Cavalry, a roving horseback unit

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<v Speaker 1>involved in guerrilla warfare, covert raids, and dispensing backwoods justice

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<v Speaker 1>to Union sympathizers. Holt's involvement in the Ninth Texas branded

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<v Speaker 1>his life, evidenced by his habit of brandishing firearms and

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<v Speaker 1>wearing his Confederate hat with the bill flipped up most

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<v Speaker 1>of his life. The idea of a black man fighting

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<v Speaker 1>in the Confederate Army is a complicated story, and on

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<v Speaker 1>part one Jonathan Wilkins introduced us to the idea that

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<v Speaker 1>holtz situation was very complex and that race relations dominated

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<v Speaker 1>his life, though he navigated them seemingly with ease. But

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<v Speaker 1>if you remember, things got wild when Holt kept shooting folks.

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<v Speaker 1>After the war, Holt shot a white man in defense

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<v Speaker 1>of his former slave owner, Howel Hinz, which sounds wild,

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<v Speaker 1>but he got off without any charges pressed. Secondly, he

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<v Speaker 1>was accused, tried, and acquitted in a military tribunal for

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<v Speaker 1>the murder of Captain James A. King, a Union officer

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<v Speaker 1>and member of the Freedman's Bureau who was stationed in

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<v Speaker 1>the South after the war. This is almost unbelievable based

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<v Speaker 1>upon what we know about the time period. However, this

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<v Speaker 1>is where the magic of holtz life, evidenced in uncountable ways,

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<v Speaker 1>is seen so strongly. Holt was special and engendered the

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<v Speaker 1>trust of those around him, overwriting the dominating racial norms

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<v Speaker 1>of the time. Holt was represented in his trial by

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<v Speaker 1>the best lawyer in Mississippi, the Gray Eagle, William Alexander Percy,

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<v Speaker 1>the first Now we're in a new sector of Holt's

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<v Speaker 1>long life. He lived to be ninety years old, and

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't you know it, it starts off with some more killing.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's minor Ferris Buchanan with a wild story. We're skipping

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<v Speaker 1>one major stories about hold and that is the gunfight

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<v Speaker 1>at Washburn's. Ferry fellow name Sage, who's from originally from Waterford, Mississippi,

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<v Speaker 1>which is close to wround from. He was a kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a renegade deputy share from over in Louisiana. It

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<v Speaker 1>killed a couple of prominent young men in their early twenties,

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<v Speaker 1>and he crossed the river, came over into the Mississippi

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<v Speaker 1>Delta to hide out. And as Holts going out to

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<v Speaker 1>start his season, he's leaving Greenville, he's loaded up his

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<v Speaker 1>provisions in his wagon, and the sheriff comes to him

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<v Speaker 1>and tells him hold his fellows out. Of all sage

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<v Speaker 1>from Louisiana, we think hiding out, keeping out for him,

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<v Speaker 1>it's another He's a white man, Holt, who served as

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<v Speaker 1>a deputy sheriff before, who's been who because they knew

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<v Speaker 1>him to be very dependable in a good shot. He

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<v Speaker 1>takes that seriously. And as he's going into the wilderness,

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<v Speaker 1>as a river up there called the boat Fly. Sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>it's low, sometimes it's high, depending on the weather. But

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<v Speaker 1>right there on his Washburn store, and he has he

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<v Speaker 1>has a ferry service, so it's called Washburn's Ferry. As

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<v Speaker 1>Holt rides up there in his wagon with his mule,

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<v Speaker 1>he sees the man that fits the description of this

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<v Speaker 1>sage character and on his horse and there's Washburn standing

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<v Speaker 1>there talking to him. Now Holt realizes this is sage

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<v Speaker 1>and he's got to come up with a plan. They

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<v Speaker 1>can't just walk up to him with a gun drawn.

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<v Speaker 1>He acts kind of friendly, and Washburn it makes the introductions,

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<v Speaker 1>and he says, that's a fine looking Winchester rifle. You

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<v Speaker 1>got there? Your mind? If I look at it. His

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<v Speaker 1>purpose is to disarm this fellow, say It says, sure,

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<v Speaker 1>look at it, and he hands him the rifle voluntarily,

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<v Speaker 1>and Hope puts the rifle down, leanings it up against

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<v Speaker 1>the porch and immediately says you're under rest. And Washburn

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<v Speaker 1>standing on the porch. They're all pretty close together, and

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<v Speaker 1>even though Washburn knows hold, I can only assume it's

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<v Speaker 1>two white men one black man. And Washburn picks up

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<v Speaker 1>that rifle and passes it over to sayge she's on

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<v Speaker 1>the horse, and Sage immediately comes down to aim the

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<v Speaker 1>gun at swing, swings it on Hold, puts the muzzle

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<v Speaker 1>on him, and the barrel of the gun hits that

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<v Speaker 1>horse right between the ears, and if you know anything

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<v Speaker 1>about horses, that's a very sensitive spot. And the horse

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<v Speaker 1>rears up just enough for Hope to pull his revolver

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<v Speaker 1>and literally gunfight. Hope shoots the guy right through the chest.

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<v Speaker 1>The man falls dead on his back and cocked rifle

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<v Speaker 1>in his hand, and there's a corner's inquest. That's as

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<v Speaker 1>far as it goes. I'm sure the sheriff aim and

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<v Speaker 1>test five coroner's in quest, and Hope was exonerated and

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<v Speaker 1>found not guilty. That he never even went to court

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<v Speaker 1>heat heat well, the only court he went to was

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<v Speaker 1>a court what's called the coroner's in quest. The corner

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<v Speaker 1>makes the initial determination whether it's a homicide, justifible or otherwise.

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<v Speaker 1>And he said self defense. You know, we don't have

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<v Speaker 1>that report, but I know it was a corner's inquest.

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<v Speaker 1>And holding on back in the woods and continued hunting.

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<v Speaker 1>And then that article that's eighteen eighty one. Now that

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<v Speaker 1>are that's after reconstruction. We no longer have Union soldiers

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<v Speaker 1>down anymore. And that killing of a white man by

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<v Speaker 1>a black man in Greenville, Mississippi, out and out and

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<v Speaker 1>still the wilderness raised the ire of a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>people enough that it made the newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi,

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<v Speaker 1>and the headline was white man killed by a black man.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a fine looking Winchester rifle, Holt said, before he

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<v Speaker 1>took the gun and drew his pistol. That's nervy. The

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<v Speaker 1>gunfight at Washburn's ferry took place in eighteen eighty one,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is the third man that Holt has shot

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<v Speaker 1>or allegedly shot since the Civil War ended. And we

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<v Speaker 1>just learned another new thing. Holt was a deputy sheriff

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<v Speaker 1>in Mississippi for a while. But now we're gonna go

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<v Speaker 1>back to eighteen sixty six, to where we left off.

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<v Speaker 1>After the trial in Vicksburg, when Holt was acquitted of

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<v Speaker 1>the murder of Captain James A. King, holtz friends have

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<v Speaker 1>some advice for him if he wants to live. They

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<v Speaker 1>had a meeting right there on the courthouse grounds where

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<v Speaker 1>William Alexander Percy and Howell Heinz and other prominent people

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<v Speaker 1>from Greenville, Mississippi, said, Holt, if you come back to Greenville,

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<v Speaker 1>we cannot protect you because James A. King was, according

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<v Speaker 1>to everything I've been able to find, was much beloved

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<v Speaker 1>by his men we're talking about. And there's a garrison

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<v Speaker 1>of several hundred Union soldiers there, and if Holt goes

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<v Speaker 1>back to Greenville, he's gonna be strung up. So as

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<v Speaker 1>luck would have at, some of the Texas boys that

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<v Speaker 1>hold had ridden with were still around. They hadn't gone

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<v Speaker 1>back to Texas yet, and they were there and they said, well, Holt,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm on out to Texas with us. You can ride

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<v Speaker 1>with us and and we'll give you a job. You're

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<v Speaker 1>good with horses, And so that's what he did. What

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<v Speaker 1>good American story doesn't mid plot have the good guy

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<v Speaker 1>slash outlaw flee into Texas. No way, Minor could have

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<v Speaker 1>made a flashy fiction story better than the truth. Here's

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<v Speaker 1>hankberd dying telling how Holt got his first job on

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<v Speaker 1>a Texas ranch. Did I mentioned in the bullet points

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<v Speaker 1>about holtz life in the first episode that he became

0:13:42.520 --> 0:13:47.200
<v Speaker 1>an accomplished Texas cowboy. No? I didn't, but he did.

0:13:51.040 --> 0:13:54.079
<v Speaker 1>And when Holt got back to Greenville, they on him.

0:13:54.400 --> 0:13:57.239
<v Speaker 1>He was acquitted, but they were gonna get him anyway.

0:13:57.360 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 1>And word got to whole ship, Hold, you need to

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:01.240
<v Speaker 1>just get out of here for a little while. Let

0:14:01.840 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 1>let's smoke clear, you know. So Hold decided to go

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:07.720
<v Speaker 1>to Texas where his partners were. So he gets out

0:14:07.800 --> 0:14:11.400
<v Speaker 1>yond and he goes and sees saw ross Uh and

0:14:11.480 --> 0:14:13.960
<v Speaker 1>Saul says, yeah, we find something for you to do

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:15.520
<v Speaker 1>out here, and so he sent him out in the

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Plains to a coupboard crew. I r said, they'll they'll

0:14:19.480 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 1>probably give you a job, and holds a little wiry,

0:14:22.880 --> 0:14:25.680
<v Speaker 1>not a big book kind of guy. So he comes

0:14:25.720 --> 0:14:28.160
<v Speaker 1>out there, and none of these guys in this outfit,

0:14:28.280 --> 0:14:30.000
<v Speaker 1>they don't know they don't know it. Well, it's a

0:14:30.040 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 1>bunch of these old cowboys out then probably all I'm white. Now,

0:14:32.840 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 1>there were a lot of black cowboards out that time,

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>so I can't say that there weren't any in that crew.

0:14:37.880 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 1>So he goes out there and see the straw balls

0:14:39.960 --> 0:14:43.680
<v Speaker 1>and said, I'd like to have jobs, says so, and

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 1>you know anything about cattle and horses, he's a yess,

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:50.840
<v Speaker 1>I know a little bit about horses and all he says, well,

0:14:50.880 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>I tell you what we'll do. Said, you see that

0:14:53.080 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 1>pony over beyond there in that carras, said if you

0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 1>can ride that pony, that we'll give you a job.

0:14:58.800 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>And by that time, all those cowboys around they heard

0:15:01.960 --> 0:15:04.920
<v Speaker 1>what the strow balls said, and they turned around snickering

0:15:05.360 --> 0:15:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and laughing. Ain't ain't nobody had been able to ride

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:11.360
<v Speaker 1>that horse. That's the one horse and the whole remutal

0:15:11.680 --> 0:15:14.240
<v Speaker 1>that nobody could ride. So hold said, I ain't riding,

0:15:14.640 --> 0:15:16.760
<v Speaker 1>he said, saddle him up. So they caught the horse

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:18.760
<v Speaker 1>and they got the saddle on him and got him

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:22.360
<v Speaker 1>sensed up tighten. This horse is just going crazy. So

0:15:22.880 --> 0:15:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the next thing Holks I asked for is a pair

0:15:25.520 --> 0:15:29.960
<v Speaker 1>of six shooters loaded. The rest of the cowboys jumped

0:15:30.000 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>behind trees. They don't know where he's going with us.

0:15:33.200 --> 0:15:35.760
<v Speaker 1>They have no idea where he's going with this. Holding

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:39.360
<v Speaker 1>new because holding you by the horses. So they gave

0:15:39.440 --> 0:15:42.320
<v Speaker 1>him the gruns and he strapped them on and he

0:15:42.360 --> 0:15:45.280
<v Speaker 1>grabbed that horse's reins and the first thing he did

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:48.480
<v Speaker 1>was run those reins around that saddle horn and all

0:15:48.560 --> 0:15:51.680
<v Speaker 1>being pulled that horse. And if you know anything about horses,

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:54.520
<v Speaker 1>he pulled that horse's head all the way around where

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 1>dead gone near touched that saddle. Well, when the horses

0:15:58.000 --> 0:16:01.120
<v Speaker 1>like that, he came buck. He can't do much of nothing,

0:16:01.120 --> 0:16:04.080
<v Speaker 1>but you'd run around in a circle. And when he

0:16:04.160 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 1>did that, hold jumped up on that horse, and the

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 1>second hit Buck hit that horse's saddle. He turned that

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:13.760
<v Speaker 1>rein loose and let him slip through his fingers and

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 1>the horse took off. And on the first book he

0:16:17.400 --> 0:16:22.400
<v Speaker 1>made Holt pulled a pistol, and well at that shot,

0:16:22.400 --> 0:16:24.960
<v Speaker 1>that horse took all running, and then he slowed down

0:16:25.080 --> 0:16:28.560
<v Speaker 1>enough to start bucking again. Hope shot again. Every time

0:16:28.600 --> 0:16:30.880
<v Speaker 1>he'd go to buck, Holk would shoot up in the

0:16:30.920 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 1>air and nick thing, they ain't no holder running out

0:16:33.800 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 1>through the plane shooting that gun. Popp said, after about

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:41.240
<v Speaker 1>fifteen in a minute, Hope come walking back in that hard,

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>just as gentle as he can be. He said, that's

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:47.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty good horse. When I read that story, I was

0:16:47.080 --> 0:16:49.840
<v Speaker 1>like those cowboys. I had no idea why he asked

0:16:49.880 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 1>for six shooters, but it makes perfect sense what he

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 1>was doing. He said, when the horses bucking, that's when

0:16:55.120 --> 0:16:57.200
<v Speaker 1>you get thrown off. And he knew he could ride

0:16:57.200 --> 0:16:59.840
<v Speaker 1>that horse if it was running, that's right. He's like, yeah,

0:16:59.840 --> 0:17:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the horse might buck me off if it just stands

0:17:01.760 --> 0:17:04.600
<v Speaker 1>here and bucks, he said, but if that horse is running.

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:08.960
<v Speaker 1>And he noted that it was a treeless area, I

0:17:08.960 --> 0:17:12.439
<v Speaker 1>mean he said it was just vast and wide. And

0:17:12.480 --> 0:17:15.879
<v Speaker 1>so what a story. These things I think are important

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:20.040
<v Speaker 1>to me. They are that story was recorded. I mean,

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:23.440
<v Speaker 1>Holt Collier told that story. That's the way he told it,

0:17:23.480 --> 0:17:26.800
<v Speaker 1>which is so interesting, and and anybody that knows I'm

0:17:26.840 --> 0:17:30.680
<v Speaker 1>about horses. I've shot off a horse and got bunked

0:17:30.680 --> 0:17:34.600
<v Speaker 1>off after I shot the boys, after I threw him

0:17:34.600 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 1>a gun down. I'm a sucker for a good roughstock

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:42.920
<v Speaker 1>ride and an unlikely cowboy gain in the respect of

0:17:43.000 --> 0:17:46.560
<v Speaker 1>the super punchers. How has this story not been made

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:50.760
<v Speaker 1>into a movie? We explained it. But Holt wasn't sure

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:53.159
<v Speaker 1>he could ride a bucking horse. But he knew he

0:17:53.200 --> 0:17:56.200
<v Speaker 1>could ride a running horse, so he shot to make

0:17:56.240 --> 0:18:00.440
<v Speaker 1>the horse run, not buck. And you ain't no cowboy.

0:18:00.480 --> 0:18:03.119
<v Speaker 1>If you don't know that trick, try that would offer

0:18:03.200 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>sized deal Brisbee. For the record, Hank mentioned that Halts

0:18:08.080 --> 0:18:11.320
<v Speaker 1>stopped by to see soul Ross, who was one of

0:18:11.400 --> 0:18:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Holt's former commanders in the Confederate Calvary who would later

0:18:15.640 --> 0:18:19.399
<v Speaker 1>become the nineteenth Governor of Texas and president of the

0:18:19.480 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>College Texas. A and M. Holt was basically in the

0:18:23.320 --> 0:18:27.800
<v Speaker 1>who's who club of the Postbell him South. Here's Minor

0:18:28.080 --> 0:18:33.960
<v Speaker 1>with yet another odd overlap of holtz life and Holt

0:18:34.000 --> 0:18:37.400
<v Speaker 1>went out to Texas to the area of Titus County, Texas.

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:40.040
<v Speaker 1>I would read all this stuff in my research, and

0:18:40.080 --> 0:18:43.720
<v Speaker 1>I had I just couldn't believe it. Until I corroborated

0:18:43.800 --> 0:18:49.160
<v Speaker 1>with another source, and I corroborated everything except one item.

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:52.040
<v Speaker 1>He says in Texas he met Frank James with the

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:56.199
<v Speaker 1>Jesse James gang, and I was unable to corroborate that.

0:18:56.240 --> 0:18:58.679
<v Speaker 1>But then I did my research on the James Gang,

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 1>and sure enough, when they would take a break out

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:05.400
<v Speaker 1>of ribbing people in Missouri in Arkansas and they would

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:08.200
<v Speaker 1>go down to this area of Texas during the same

0:19:08.240 --> 0:19:12.919
<v Speaker 1>period of time. So it's possible. That possible. But he said, well,

0:19:12.920 --> 0:19:16.080
<v Speaker 1>why would he tell a reporter who interviewed I met

0:19:16.080 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Frank James. That's that's just such a random fact for

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:21.919
<v Speaker 1>him to do. But so I believe it, but I

0:19:21.960 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 1>never was able to, you know, so solidly corroborated Frank James.

0:19:28.080 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>He was the older brother of the notorious outlaw Jesse James,

0:19:32.080 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 1>and Frank was involved in at least four bank robberies.

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:37.720
<v Speaker 1>The only reason I doubt this story is I figure

0:19:37.720 --> 0:19:39.680
<v Speaker 1>if hold had found him, he had killed him or

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.160
<v Speaker 1>hog tied him and turned him in for the bounty.

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 1>Frank was a secessionist for Missouri and fought for the

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:50.160
<v Speaker 1>Confederacy in the Civil War before he became a criminal. Interestingly,

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:55.159
<v Speaker 1>in two five months after his brother Jesse James was killed,

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:59.880
<v Speaker 1>Frank James made an appointment with the governor of Missouri

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:04.159
<v Speaker 1>to turn himself in. This was back when hardened criminals

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:08.159
<v Speaker 1>had some nobility and drama. He's quoted as saying to

0:20:08.200 --> 0:20:11.840
<v Speaker 1>the governor as he handed him his pistol. Quote, I've

0:20:11.880 --> 0:20:15.800
<v Speaker 1>been hunted for twenty one years, have literally lived in

0:20:15.840 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 1>the saddle, have never known a day of perfect peace.

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:26.760
<v Speaker 1>It was a long, anxious, inexorable, eternal vigil end of quote. Anyway,

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:30.400
<v Speaker 1>Holt said he met Frank James and minor and I

0:20:30.440 --> 0:20:34.359
<v Speaker 1>believe him. And for any of you traveling through Waco, Texas,

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:39.760
<v Speaker 1>here's something for you to go see. And we don't

0:20:39.800 --> 0:20:42.400
<v Speaker 1>know a lot about the two years he stayed out

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.159
<v Speaker 1>in Texas except we know who that he went out there,

0:20:45.200 --> 0:20:48.120
<v Speaker 1>and he stayed on a ranch with his guys he knew,

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>and he rode with and Saul Ross, who had been

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>the commander of the Night Texas Cavalry as what would

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:57.439
<v Speaker 1>have it. And there's a there's a wonderful work of

0:20:57.600 --> 0:21:01.720
<v Speaker 1>art in Waco, Texas. The largest is I've been describing

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:04.159
<v Speaker 1>me as the largest bronze work of art in the

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:07.240
<v Speaker 1>state of Texas takes up several lakers and his ten

0:21:07.320 --> 0:21:10.840
<v Speaker 1>or twelve hit a longhorn cattle are all at one

0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:15.000
<v Speaker 1>in the half size, and then the three cowboys. If

0:21:15.160 --> 0:21:18.480
<v Speaker 1>you know your your history of of Waco, Texas, all

0:21:18.560 --> 0:21:23.359
<v Speaker 1>these cattle uh drives would go through Waco. Somebody came

0:21:23.440 --> 0:21:26.280
<v Speaker 1>up with the ideals build a bridge, a big wide bridge,

0:21:26.320 --> 0:21:28.959
<v Speaker 1>and charge of dollar ahead for these cattle. And so

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:31.120
<v Speaker 1>the city of Waco started making a lot of money.

0:21:31.160 --> 0:21:33.879
<v Speaker 1>Bridge is still there. It's wonderful spot. And uh. But

0:21:33.960 --> 0:21:36.720
<v Speaker 1>they said, let's let's build these bronze longhorns and these

0:21:36.720 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 1>cowboys to herd these cattle across this bridge. And and

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:44.480
<v Speaker 1>somebody out there had read my book and they made

0:21:44.480 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 1>a significant contribution for this project. And his only consideration was,

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I will contribute the money as long as you make

0:21:52.840 --> 0:21:56.840
<v Speaker 1>one of these cowboys whole cager. So they did. Uh.

0:21:57.040 --> 0:21:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Looks just like Holtz wearing his van Dyke Beard got

0:21:59.640 --> 0:22:01.800
<v Speaker 1>to say. It turned up in the front, but you

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:03.480
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't know his hold. But if you look at I

0:22:03.560 --> 0:22:07.320
<v Speaker 1>think it's his left heel and carved into his left hill.

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 1>It's his Holt car. Here there's a bronze statue of

0:22:11.040 --> 0:22:14.840
<v Speaker 1>Holt in Waco, Texas. I like it. Post a picture

0:22:14.880 --> 0:22:17.240
<v Speaker 1>and tag me on Instagram if you're down there and

0:22:17.280 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 1>you see that statue. This was done in modern times,

0:22:20.640 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 1>and Holt would have never known anything about it. I'm

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:26.359
<v Speaker 1>torn when I learned about these guys that live their

0:22:26.400 --> 0:22:30.399
<v Speaker 1>whole lives without many public accolades, and then after they're dead,

0:22:30.760 --> 0:22:33.560
<v Speaker 1>they make statues of them. I'm not saying it's wrong,

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:37.159
<v Speaker 1>It's just a shame that they never knew such as life.

0:22:37.200 --> 0:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess, well, let's pick back up with holtz life

0:22:40.000 --> 0:22:43.120
<v Speaker 1>in Texas. He only spent about two years out there.

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:49.959
<v Speaker 1>And remember he's running from trouble. Holt is out of Texas.

0:22:49.400 --> 0:22:53.160
<v Speaker 1>He's working as a cowhan on one of these ranches.

0:22:53.240 --> 0:22:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Word comes to him that his mentor, former master, Howell Haines,

0:22:58.760 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 1>has been killed in a knife fight in Greenville, Mississippi.

0:23:03.359 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 1>We already know how Heinz is a scrapper, but in

0:23:06.320 --> 0:23:10.919
<v Speaker 1>this situation, he's with a friend in a bar restaurant

0:23:11.080 --> 0:23:14.680
<v Speaker 1>in Greenville. Now, Howell has never taken the oath. He's

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:16.960
<v Speaker 1>got friends who have taken oath. You got to take

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:19.960
<v Speaker 1>the oath to get your voting rights back to become

0:23:19.960 --> 0:23:26.040
<v Speaker 1>a citizen, and every Confederate who he's got to take

0:23:26.080 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 1>an oath of loyalty to the United States. Uh, and

0:23:29.600 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 1>then he's restored to all his civil rights. Howell Haines

0:23:33.320 --> 0:23:35.680
<v Speaker 1>never does that, and he gets into an argument with

0:23:36.080 --> 0:23:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Dr Blanton, who's one of the memory of one of

0:23:38.520 --> 0:23:42.040
<v Speaker 1>the founding families in Greenville who had taken the oath,

0:23:42.119 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 1>and they get into an argument. It's just like I

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.480
<v Speaker 1>guess left and the right argue today, and I'm sure

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:52.720
<v Speaker 1>alcohol is pretty significantly involved. And Howell tries to break

0:23:52.800 --> 0:23:55.160
<v Speaker 1>up a fight. How's in the middle of it, of course,

0:23:55.160 --> 0:23:57.280
<v Speaker 1>but at the moment this happens, he tries to break

0:23:57.359 --> 0:24:00.520
<v Speaker 1>up the fight, and Blanton, who's already pulled out of life,

0:24:01.000 --> 0:24:04.119
<v Speaker 1>goes to stab the other guy, and he stabs how heins,

0:24:05.080 --> 0:24:08.360
<v Speaker 1>how dies in agony after about three days. I'm sure

0:24:08.359 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 1>infection said in and all that kind of thing, and

0:24:10.720 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 1>he passes away word somehow gets out to Texas and

0:24:14.000 --> 0:24:17.160
<v Speaker 1>whole Kier immediately leaves. He doesn't waste any time. He's

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 1>coming back. He's gonna find Dr Blanton. He's gonna kill

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Dr Bland. He's got revenge on his mind, and Hope

0:24:24.320 --> 0:24:28.920
<v Speaker 1>comes back to Greenville, Mississippi, and guess what. Dr Blanton

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:32.640
<v Speaker 1>has left town. He doesn't come back for six years

0:24:33.240 --> 0:24:37.920
<v Speaker 1>because he knows Holt and holts reputation is well known

0:24:38.200 --> 0:24:43.320
<v Speaker 1>in the community. Holt has now come back to Greenville, Mississippi,

0:24:43.440 --> 0:24:47.359
<v Speaker 1>and he's dead set on avenging his former slave owner.

0:24:47.520 --> 0:24:51.679
<v Speaker 1>How heinz who was killed by this Dr Blatton. But

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:56.679
<v Speaker 1>a woman steps in to advocate for the dock with Holt.

0:24:57.119 --> 0:25:01.280
<v Speaker 1>She's known as the Mother of Greenville. Here's how after

0:25:01.320 --> 0:25:04.360
<v Speaker 1>the Yankees burned grendled down during the Civil War, everybody

0:25:04.400 --> 0:25:06.600
<v Speaker 1>came home, folks said had lived him, moved out in

0:25:06.600 --> 0:25:10.400
<v Speaker 1>the country, living wherever they could stay out John and

0:25:10.400 --> 0:25:15.320
<v Speaker 1>then the engineer that laid out Vicksburg, that got him

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:17.600
<v Speaker 1>to come up here and lay out the streets for

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:22.240
<v Speaker 1>new Greenville. And Ms Blanton gave the land. That's why

0:25:22.320 --> 0:25:26.399
<v Speaker 1>she's called the Mother of Greenville. And he gave the

0:25:26.480 --> 0:25:28.520
<v Speaker 1>land for new grand for the new Greenville to be

0:25:28.560 --> 0:25:32.919
<v Speaker 1>built back. And it was after the doctor and howl

0:25:33.040 --> 0:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>hein got into that that I who knew what he

0:25:36.760 --> 0:25:39.640
<v Speaker 1>had to do. He had to do something again. And

0:25:39.720 --> 0:25:44.680
<v Speaker 1>yet Miss Blanton asked him not to, and Hope let

0:25:44.680 --> 0:25:47.320
<v Speaker 1>it go. He was going to go kill the doctors,

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:51.480
<v Speaker 1>that right, She said, don't kill him, and he said, okay,

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:55.480
<v Speaker 1>because he was. After a while, Miss Blanton got to

0:25:55.640 --> 0:25:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Hope and asked him not to have retribution, and he

0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:06.240
<v Speaker 1>respected what she and and that's what it did. Holt

0:26:06.280 --> 0:26:09.800
<v Speaker 1>call your respected the wishes of the mother of Greenville,

0:26:10.000 --> 0:26:14.679
<v Speaker 1>Miss Blanton. Interesting stuff. Is it integrity when you honor

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:17.760
<v Speaker 1>a man's wife who politely asked you not to kill

0:26:17.840 --> 0:26:21.560
<v Speaker 1>her husband and you decide not to in an odd way,

0:26:21.760 --> 0:26:24.920
<v Speaker 1>it seems like it is. But we're gonna get back

0:26:24.920 --> 0:26:28.399
<v Speaker 1>to the story. Holtz now back in Greenville to attend

0:26:28.520 --> 0:26:31.919
<v Speaker 1>to hal Heine's funeral and to show mercy to Dr. Blatton,

0:26:32.200 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>but he's found himself in danger once again. Here's minor.

0:26:37.960 --> 0:26:42.600
<v Speaker 1>So here we are. It's eighteen and the South is

0:26:42.600 --> 0:26:46.400
<v Speaker 1>still under reconstruction. Those same men who had served under

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:49.960
<v Speaker 1>James King are still occupying Greenville, Mississippi, and when they

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:53.199
<v Speaker 1>learned Holt is back in town, they arrest him and

0:26:53.240 --> 0:26:56.160
<v Speaker 1>they charge him again with the killing of James King,

0:26:56.200 --> 0:26:59.199
<v Speaker 1>even though he's already been found not guilty. Has to

0:26:59.240 --> 0:27:02.240
<v Speaker 1>go through some to get the charges dropped and get

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:05.880
<v Speaker 1>him released. He gets arrested again, multiple times. He gets arrested,

0:27:05.920 --> 0:27:09.199
<v Speaker 1>and I think it every time he's arrested, there's a

0:27:09.240 --> 0:27:12.960
<v Speaker 1>certain element of exposure there because he could have been Lynch.

0:27:14.760 --> 0:27:16.960
<v Speaker 1>You remember when I told you it's a wondering Holt

0:27:17.000 --> 0:27:20.199
<v Speaker 1>lived to be ninety years old. He's only now in

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:24.160
<v Speaker 1>his early twenties, and he's evaded many scrapes with death

0:27:24.800 --> 0:27:28.720
<v Speaker 1>and these won't be the last. In the first podcast,

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:32.359
<v Speaker 1>I dropped the bomb that Holt hunted with President Theodore Roosevelt,

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:36.000
<v Speaker 1>which we'll talk about in episode three. But here's where

0:27:36.000 --> 0:27:38.399
<v Speaker 1>we're at. He's been acquitted of the murder, and the

0:27:38.480 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 1>verdict made it unsafe for Hope to be in Mississippi

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:42.760
<v Speaker 1>and he had to get the heck out of Dodge.

0:27:43.440 --> 0:27:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Here's Minor with one of the most mysterious stories about

0:27:47.960 --> 0:27:51.880
<v Speaker 1>a confession that Holt made. Well, right now, we don't

0:27:51.880 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 1>know that Hope killed man. We don't know who killed

0:27:54.800 --> 0:27:58.439
<v Speaker 1>James A. King until nineteen o two. Is the first

0:27:58.480 --> 0:28:02.720
<v Speaker 1>time he ever confesses to anybody? And who did he

0:28:02.760 --> 0:28:06.960
<v Speaker 1>confess to? Theodore Roosevelt? How do we know that one

0:28:07.119 --> 0:28:10.240
<v Speaker 1>of the members of the nineteen o two hunt, wrote

0:28:10.400 --> 0:28:14.040
<v Speaker 1>an article about the hunt, and in that article he

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:17.879
<v Speaker 1>gives one paragraph to the fact that Theodore Roosevelt pressed

0:28:17.880 --> 0:28:20.120
<v Speaker 1>Hod Carrier to tell him whether or not he had

0:28:20.200 --> 0:28:23.600
<v Speaker 1>killed James King. And in that article he says, Holt

0:28:23.840 --> 0:28:27.240
<v Speaker 1>admitted to killing James King. But that's another story for

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.400
<v Speaker 1>another article. Now he said, he said he killed him.

0:28:30.960 --> 0:28:32.760
<v Speaker 1>This is what he said. He said he killed him

0:28:32.800 --> 0:28:35.280
<v Speaker 1>in a duel in the cane brake. But that's a

0:28:35.359 --> 0:28:37.760
<v Speaker 1>story for another article. And of course it was never

0:28:37.800 --> 0:28:43.000
<v Speaker 1>really if a living person admits to a murder, there's

0:28:43.040 --> 0:28:49.200
<v Speaker 1>no there's no statute of limitations. We're moving forward to

0:28:49.480 --> 0:28:53.640
<v Speaker 1>nineteen o two when he makes this confession. The killing

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:57.320
<v Speaker 1>took place in the eighteen sixty six on this hunt,

0:28:57.400 --> 0:29:01.120
<v Speaker 1>at the moment around that campfire and whole Carrier is

0:29:01.160 --> 0:29:04.440
<v Speaker 1>telling Theodore Roosevelt, yes, I killed James King and a

0:29:04.560 --> 0:29:08.320
<v Speaker 1>duel in the cane break Another participant standing right next

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:11.720
<v Speaker 1>to him is Leroy Percy, who was William Alexander Percy's son,

0:29:12.320 --> 0:29:16.480
<v Speaker 1>so his dad was there. I don't know what transpired

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 1>around that campfire, but I like to think who Carrier

0:29:20.880 --> 0:29:24.720
<v Speaker 1>refused to tell Theodore Roosevelt what happened. And this is

0:29:24.720 --> 0:29:28.040
<v Speaker 1>a fact, he says, until he asked Leroy Percy would

0:29:28.200 --> 0:29:30.760
<v Speaker 1>be all right if I told the President of the

0:29:30.800 --> 0:29:34.160
<v Speaker 1>United States. And Leroy Percy told Holt it's okay to

0:29:34.160 --> 0:29:37.080
<v Speaker 1>tell the president, and he told the President again. All

0:29:37.120 --> 0:29:38.560
<v Speaker 1>we know is what he told him was a duel

0:29:38.600 --> 0:29:40.640
<v Speaker 1>in the cane break. I'm sure he gave him more details.

0:29:41.080 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 1>But in my imagination, I like to think that Theodore

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Roosevelt said, I'm gonna give you a pardon. I got

0:29:47.640 --> 0:29:50.720
<v Speaker 1>to hear what this story is. You know, you got

0:29:50.720 --> 0:29:55.200
<v Speaker 1>a president actually maybe the safest man he could tell

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:57.640
<v Speaker 1>the story to Theodore Rose if he knew he had

0:29:57.720 --> 0:30:01.040
<v Speaker 1>favorite with Theodore Roosevelt followed hole to round the camp site,

0:30:01.400 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 1>asking him questions, because you know, Theodore Roosevelt was this

0:30:04.640 --> 0:30:09.120
<v Speaker 1>great huntsman, adored other huntsman, you know who, according to

0:30:09.120 --> 0:30:11.200
<v Speaker 1>everybody was on that hunt. They talked about how Theodore

0:30:11.240 --> 0:30:14.800
<v Speaker 1>Roosevelt followed whole colity around that most. He's the guy

0:30:14.840 --> 0:30:20.120
<v Speaker 1>that Roosevelt most respected out of all those guys. Roosevelt

0:30:20.160 --> 0:30:23.120
<v Speaker 1>had a Confederate connection. He had two uncles that served

0:30:23.160 --> 0:30:26.400
<v Speaker 1>in the Confederate from Georgia. Theodore Roosevelt was drawn to hope.

0:30:26.440 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 1>There's no question about it, and he wanted to know

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:31.400
<v Speaker 1>what happened to James King. And he wasn't gonna leave

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:34.440
<v Speaker 1>that hunt without knowing. You're sitting around a fire, camp fire,

0:30:34.560 --> 0:30:37.560
<v Speaker 1>this is four or five nights, and you're telling these tales,

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:41.400
<v Speaker 1>you're sharing experiences. Things loosen up. I wish you had

0:30:41.400 --> 0:30:43.680
<v Speaker 1>more details, but I don't doubt it for a minute

0:30:43.720 --> 0:30:45.280
<v Speaker 1>that it was a duel in the can break, just

0:30:45.360 --> 0:30:47.760
<v Speaker 1>like he said when I when I came out with

0:30:47.800 --> 0:30:52.160
<v Speaker 1>the book, I initially had used the word murder, and

0:30:52.320 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 1>one of the editors read it and I said, wait

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:56.640
<v Speaker 1>a minute, mind, and we don't want to portray Holt

0:30:56.680 --> 0:30:59.800
<v Speaker 1>as a murderer. Do do we know that now? So

0:31:00.400 --> 0:31:02.320
<v Speaker 1>I guess I didn't think about it when I used

0:31:02.320 --> 0:31:04.239
<v Speaker 1>that term. And he says, well, what do we know

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:06.880
<v Speaker 1>about to kill it? I said, all we know is

0:31:06.880 --> 0:31:08.880
<v Speaker 1>it's a duel in the cane break. He says, well,

0:31:08.920 --> 0:31:14.360
<v Speaker 1>that's what you need to put in there, the duel

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:17.440
<v Speaker 1>and the cane brakes. It's wild to me that a

0:31:17.560 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 1>national publication would have printed a murder confession in their paper,

0:31:22.960 --> 0:31:26.360
<v Speaker 1>but nothing was ever done about it. Holt wasn't pardoned

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:29.920
<v Speaker 1>by Roosevelt because he'd never been convicted. It's a mystery,

0:31:29.960 --> 0:31:32.680
<v Speaker 1>but the article was never refuted by Holt or the

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Percy's that we know of. It must have happened that

0:31:35.520 --> 0:31:39.880
<v Speaker 1>way around that campfire. However, we're getting way ahead of

0:31:39.920 --> 0:31:43.400
<v Speaker 1>ourselves by like thirty years, and it's stressing me out.

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:45.440
<v Speaker 1>The best way to run a good story is to

0:31:45.480 --> 0:31:48.160
<v Speaker 1>cut to the punch line too quick. My wife Misty

0:31:48.240 --> 0:31:52.320
<v Speaker 1>knows about that's my pet peeve, and the Roosevelt hunt

0:31:52.520 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 1>is the punchline, which took place in nineteen o two.

0:31:55.080 --> 0:32:00.120
<v Speaker 1>So let's go back thirty years seventy. So Hold his

0:32:00.240 --> 0:32:03.000
<v Speaker 1>left Texas and his back in Greenville, but has found

0:32:03.040 --> 0:32:06.680
<v Speaker 1>it an inhospitable place to chill. So he turns to

0:32:06.800 --> 0:32:10.960
<v Speaker 1>something he's always loved and been good at, bear hunting.

0:32:11.800 --> 0:32:14.440
<v Speaker 1>So he realizes at that point he needs to get

0:32:14.480 --> 0:32:16.840
<v Speaker 1>out of town. And what does he know how to

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:19.720
<v Speaker 1>do best? He knows how to hunt. Now here we are,

0:32:19.800 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 1>it's several years after the Civil War. You've got timber

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:25.840
<v Speaker 1>people have moved, and you've got new people coming in.

0:32:26.240 --> 0:32:29.480
<v Speaker 1>You've got railroads being you've got a significant labor force,

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:31.480
<v Speaker 1>and it need to be fed. And you still can't

0:32:31.640 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 1>have livestock because it's still flooding every year. So it's

0:32:35.320 --> 0:32:38.760
<v Speaker 1>primarily timber. I mean, this is almost naturally the delta

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:43.280
<v Speaker 1>would be almost timber. All wilderness, I mean, the amount

0:32:43.320 --> 0:32:48.200
<v Speaker 1>of ground that has been cleared for cultivation is minuscule

0:32:48.560 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 1>compared to the amount of wilderness that's out there. So

0:32:51.920 --> 0:32:54.760
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of hunting to be done, there's a

0:32:54.760 --> 0:32:57.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of feeding to be done. People willing to pay

0:32:57.200 --> 0:33:01.480
<v Speaker 1>money for animal carcasses. And so Hold has a brother

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 1>named Marshall who has a little stable in town. And

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:08.160
<v Speaker 1>Marshall puts him up in the wagon and he goes out,

0:33:08.280 --> 0:33:11.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to guess October November, and he'll go hunt

0:33:11.480 --> 0:33:13.320
<v Speaker 1>and fill that wagon up full of meat, bring it

0:33:13.360 --> 0:33:15.720
<v Speaker 1>in and sell it, go out and sell it. And

0:33:15.760 --> 0:33:20.720
<v Speaker 1>that essentially market hunting, big, big part of market hunting southward.

0:33:20.800 --> 0:33:23.560
<v Speaker 1>If if there were a railroad crew working on site,

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 1>he'd right up with a wagon full of meat and

0:33:25.680 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 1>sell it to him. They look forward to. He wouldn't

0:33:27.840 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>only want to do any I mean, but so you

0:33:30.160 --> 0:33:34.040
<v Speaker 1>got hold of a professional, legitimate professional, legitimate profession and

0:33:34.120 --> 0:33:38.480
<v Speaker 1>bear meat was a big ticket item. And Holt started

0:33:38.520 --> 0:33:42.760
<v Speaker 1>this about eighteen seventy and this was his career. When

0:33:42.880 --> 0:33:45.120
<v Speaker 1>he was not hunting, he was helping his brother marshal

0:33:45.120 --> 0:33:48.440
<v Speaker 1>at in the stable or in the springtime, he would

0:33:48.480 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 1>follow the fares. He was a trade. He get on

0:33:50.680 --> 0:33:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the train, go down to Florida, go out to Texas.

0:33:53.520 --> 0:33:55.760
<v Speaker 1>He would live like how it taught him to live

0:33:55.800 --> 0:33:59.680
<v Speaker 1>a big gambler, I think like the ladies. And he

0:33:59.760 --> 0:34:02.240
<v Speaker 1>spent and all his money and which there's even one

0:34:02.280 --> 0:34:05.400
<v Speaker 1>time one of the metcasts somebody had sent him some

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:08.120
<v Speaker 1>money to get back because he'd spend it off. In

0:34:08.160 --> 0:34:12.719
<v Speaker 1>about eighteen seventy, Holt Collier becomes a market hunter, primarily

0:34:12.800 --> 0:34:15.800
<v Speaker 1>for black bear in the American jungle that was the

0:34:15.840 --> 0:34:20.239
<v Speaker 1>Mississippi Delta. At this time, not much of Mississippi was developed,

0:34:20.440 --> 0:34:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and fast sections of it were basically virgin wilderness. Another

0:34:25.120 --> 0:34:29.400
<v Speaker 1>interesting thing is that Mississippi was settled west to east,

0:34:29.840 --> 0:34:33.240
<v Speaker 1>which is opposite of almost every other place in America,

0:34:33.600 --> 0:34:36.319
<v Speaker 1>because the access point was the Mississippi River on the

0:34:36.360 --> 0:34:41.360
<v Speaker 1>western edge of the state. We introduced Jonathan Wilkins on

0:34:41.520 --> 0:34:45.560
<v Speaker 1>the first episode. Here he is talking about the wild

0:34:45.680 --> 0:34:49.520
<v Speaker 1>place Holt was about to make a living on if

0:34:49.560 --> 0:34:52.040
<v Speaker 1>you start thinking about a place that is thick and

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:55.200
<v Speaker 1>lush and green, and there's all these different things that

0:34:55.239 --> 0:34:57.239
<v Speaker 1>can hurt you and sting you invite you, and you've

0:34:57.239 --> 0:35:01.080
<v Speaker 1>got alligators, and you've got poisonous snakes, and then it's

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:05.880
<v Speaker 1>also the realm of this version of charismatic megafauna that

0:35:05.880 --> 0:35:09.120
<v Speaker 1>we no longer even associate with those regions. Right Like

0:35:09.200 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 1>we think of black bears now as mountain creatures, but

0:35:13.600 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 1>for so much of their existence in North America, there

0:35:17.200 --> 0:35:20.799
<v Speaker 1>were also swamp creatures. So you're dealing with something that's

0:35:21.040 --> 0:35:22.799
<v Speaker 1>you're dealing with the place that you know, I would

0:35:22.840 --> 0:35:26.480
<v Speaker 1>say tantamount to like the Everglades as far as like

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:29.520
<v Speaker 1>how thick it is and the richness of life and

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 1>also the hazards that can be present. Here's Hank describing

0:35:34.080 --> 0:35:40.160
<v Speaker 1>the Delta. The Mississippi Delta was the last alluvial floodplain

0:35:40.680 --> 0:35:44.160
<v Speaker 1>hardwood bottom land to be cleared in America, and it

0:35:44.239 --> 0:35:48.560
<v Speaker 1>were covered with bear. It had more bear per square

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:51.719
<v Speaker 1>mile than any other place in America, and it was

0:35:51.800 --> 0:35:55.759
<v Speaker 1>great sport for hunters to hunt bear, and it was

0:35:55.800 --> 0:35:59.400
<v Speaker 1>a good source of meat. Of course, This was the

0:35:59.520 --> 0:36:03.799
<v Speaker 1>last of the bottom land hardwood forest. The all of

0:36:03.880 --> 0:36:07.520
<v Speaker 1>the pine and whatever, and the eastern seaboard had been

0:36:07.560 --> 0:36:09.760
<v Speaker 1>cut out. They had gone out into the great forest

0:36:10.080 --> 0:36:13.320
<v Speaker 1>in the northwest. Call all that stuff out. You couldn't

0:36:13.320 --> 0:36:15.719
<v Speaker 1>get in down here because there were no railroad, there

0:36:15.719 --> 0:36:18.000
<v Speaker 1>were no highway, there were no levis down here at

0:36:18.000 --> 0:36:21.840
<v Speaker 1>the time. Yet we had oat trees and cypress trees

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:25.200
<v Speaker 1>and sycamore trees that were twenty and thirty feet in

0:36:25.239 --> 0:36:30.440
<v Speaker 1>circumfort twelve fifteen feet in diame, two huge things. This

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:34.680
<v Speaker 1>American jungle was the backdrop of holtz life as a hunter.

0:36:36.600 --> 0:36:39.800
<v Speaker 1>I want to read a couple of excerpts from Miner's

0:36:39.880 --> 0:36:43.920
<v Speaker 1>book Halt Collier to learn something about his bear hunting.

0:36:44.480 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 1>It's wild, but the Delta South has incredibly rich history

0:36:48.400 --> 0:36:52.440
<v Speaker 1>of bear hunting with hounds. Here are the deeds about

0:36:52.480 --> 0:36:56.800
<v Speaker 1>holtz market hunting and why he did what he did.

0:36:56.840 --> 0:37:00.880
<v Speaker 1>This is from the book Halt Collier quote. In these

0:37:00.920 --> 0:37:05.319
<v Speaker 1>prosperous circumstances, Wholt Collyer recognized an opportunity to earn a

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:09.280
<v Speaker 1>living without having to pick cotton or work in the fields.

0:37:09.320 --> 0:37:11.800
<v Speaker 1>In abundance of wild game and Collyer's knowledge of the

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:15.399
<v Speaker 1>vast wilderness made him well suited for an occupation as

0:37:15.440 --> 0:37:19.400
<v Speaker 1>a professional hunter. Mississippi whitetailed deer was a prime source

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:22.239
<v Speaker 1>of meat, and it was plentiful and considered an easy kill.

0:37:22.880 --> 0:37:25.359
<v Speaker 1>Dear meat was not as much in demand as the

0:37:25.400 --> 0:37:28.600
<v Speaker 1>meat of the black bear. Deer were small and sold

0:37:28.600 --> 0:37:31.880
<v Speaker 1>for only thirty cents per pound. Field dressed, a fully

0:37:31.920 --> 0:37:35.920
<v Speaker 1>grown bear could earn a hunter sixty dollars or more.

0:37:36.520 --> 0:37:41.560
<v Speaker 1>End of quote. That's some major money. Here's some more

0:37:41.960 --> 0:37:45.760
<v Speaker 1>from the book quote. With the passing of years, Holt

0:37:45.760 --> 0:37:48.880
<v Speaker 1>Collyer's reputation as a bear hunter grew, until by the

0:37:48.920 --> 0:37:52.480
<v Speaker 1>turn of the century that had reached heroic proportions, at

0:37:52.560 --> 0:37:55.600
<v Speaker 1>least on a local level. He averaged about a hundred

0:37:55.600 --> 0:37:58.560
<v Speaker 1>and twenty kills the season and kept a book count

0:37:58.640 --> 0:38:01.880
<v Speaker 1>of more than kills into the book burned in his

0:38:01.960 --> 0:38:07.359
<v Speaker 1>brother Marshall's house in Collier. Earned more than nine in

0:38:07.400 --> 0:38:09.640
<v Speaker 1>one season, and was known to have as much as

0:38:09.680 --> 0:38:13.279
<v Speaker 1>two thousand dollars in his possession at one time. These

0:38:13.320 --> 0:38:15.880
<v Speaker 1>were phenomenal amounts of money for a black man in

0:38:15.880 --> 0:38:19.360
<v Speaker 1>the Mississippi Delta, and more than most people earned in

0:38:19.440 --> 0:38:22.480
<v Speaker 1>a year. When not on the hunt, Callier led what

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:27.480
<v Speaker 1>could easily be described as a cavalier lifestyle. He indulged

0:38:27.560 --> 0:38:31.440
<v Speaker 1>in the one vice that haunted him his entire life, gambling.

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:36.120
<v Speaker 1>It is apparently from several sources that he never drank alcohol.

0:38:36.560 --> 0:38:39.800
<v Speaker 1>At the annual spring fairs, he played poker and pharaoh,

0:38:39.920 --> 0:38:43.480
<v Speaker 1>and wagered heavily on horse races. In the summer, he

0:38:43.560 --> 0:38:47.640
<v Speaker 1>enjoyed playing baseball in In eighteen seventy seven, he financed

0:38:47.640 --> 0:38:50.920
<v Speaker 1>the team that received local attention. It was named Holt

0:38:51.000 --> 0:38:55.799
<v Speaker 1>Collier's Club from Deer Creek. Following the hunting season, every year,

0:38:55.920 --> 0:38:59.560
<v Speaker 1>Callier traveled in any direction and to any destination that

0:38:59.640 --> 0:39:03.040
<v Speaker 1>suited him. He sometimes went to West Texas and followed

0:39:03.080 --> 0:39:06.239
<v Speaker 1>the spring fairs, he went south to the racetracks and

0:39:06.280 --> 0:39:10.520
<v Speaker 1>fairs of Louisiana. Most years he would return home penniless.

0:39:10.880 --> 0:39:14.440
<v Speaker 1>His friends urged him to save money, settled down, and

0:39:14.480 --> 0:39:17.759
<v Speaker 1>buy some property for a house. Collier did not heed

0:39:17.800 --> 0:39:21.120
<v Speaker 1>their warnings. He preferred to live in the swamp or

0:39:21.120 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 1>with friends while story in his meager belongings at the

0:39:23.680 --> 0:39:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Greenville Stable and at the home of his brother Marshall.

0:39:26.960 --> 0:39:30.960
<v Speaker 1>The spring immediately Following his most successful years, Collyer was

0:39:31.040 --> 0:39:34.880
<v Speaker 1>wealthy by Delta standards, With two thousand dollars in his pocket.

0:39:34.960 --> 0:39:38.879
<v Speaker 1>He went north to follow the seasonal races and local fairs,

0:39:38.960 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 1>much in the same manner as he had done with

0:39:41.320 --> 0:39:45.640
<v Speaker 1>Howel Hinds in the prosperous years before the war. Collyer

0:39:45.719 --> 0:39:48.960
<v Speaker 1>was confident that he knew horses and could pick the winners.

0:39:49.320 --> 0:39:52.040
<v Speaker 1>He took the train north, but soon discovered that a

0:39:52.080 --> 0:39:56.239
<v Speaker 1>free African American with cash had different appeal to the

0:39:56.280 --> 0:40:00.839
<v Speaker 1>northern philanthropists. He fell victim to the experience gamblers, who

0:40:00.880 --> 0:40:03.799
<v Speaker 1>stripped him clean, and he had to telegraph home for

0:40:03.960 --> 0:40:09.400
<v Speaker 1>railroad fare. This routine was an annual ritual for Collier. Quote.

0:40:09.760 --> 0:40:13.160
<v Speaker 1>In the spring, I'd go away and follow the races,

0:40:13.320 --> 0:40:16.880
<v Speaker 1>same as I used to St. Louis and Saratoga and

0:40:16.920 --> 0:40:20.560
<v Speaker 1>New Orleans and way out in Texas, taken in the fars.

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:24.000
<v Speaker 1>Then in the fall, I'd come home and get my

0:40:24.120 --> 0:40:27.560
<v Speaker 1>dogs together and hit the cane brake again. And I

0:40:27.719 --> 0:40:30.880
<v Speaker 1>just naturally loved a horse and love to hunt bears.

0:40:31.360 --> 0:40:36.120
<v Speaker 1>Didn't do nothing except hunt. End of quote. The yearly

0:40:36.239 --> 0:40:38.920
<v Speaker 1>loss of his hard earned money had little effect on

0:40:39.000 --> 0:40:43.799
<v Speaker 1>the unregimented sportsman. It was not his desire to be domesticated,

0:40:43.840 --> 0:40:46.000
<v Speaker 1>and he had little used for money in the swamp.

0:40:46.480 --> 0:40:50.400
<v Speaker 1>His life revolved around his dogs to hunt and his

0:40:50.560 --> 0:40:55.239
<v Speaker 1>frolicking around end of quote. And an article, Holt was

0:40:55.400 --> 0:40:59.360
<v Speaker 1>later quoted as saying, quote, money don't buy nothing in

0:40:59.400 --> 0:41:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the cane bread makes know how a man's dog don't

0:41:02.760 --> 0:41:07.160
<v Speaker 1>care whether he's rich or poor. End of quote. That's

0:41:07.200 --> 0:41:10.319
<v Speaker 1>a pretty philosophical statement. And in this we learned a

0:41:10.320 --> 0:41:13.880
<v Speaker 1>lot about Holt, but I'm probably most surprised that he

0:41:13.920 --> 0:41:18.000
<v Speaker 1>had a baseball team. Were you expecting that anybody that

0:41:18.120 --> 0:41:20.920
<v Speaker 1>is hunting bear with hounds is going to be a houndsman.

0:41:21.400 --> 0:41:24.239
<v Speaker 1>And here's something that he said about his hounds that

0:41:24.320 --> 0:41:28.359
<v Speaker 1>confirms it. Quote My dogs would fight a bear three

0:41:28.440 --> 0:41:32.319
<v Speaker 1>or four days and nights until they almost starved to death,

0:41:32.400 --> 0:41:35.160
<v Speaker 1>waiting for me to come. Often found him the third

0:41:35.239 --> 0:41:37.719
<v Speaker 1>or fourth day, tree in or fight me and them

0:41:37.840 --> 0:41:40.760
<v Speaker 1>both has lived off of raw meat and not cared

0:41:40.840 --> 0:41:45.520
<v Speaker 1>whether twere cooked or not. End of quote. Holt believed

0:41:45.560 --> 0:41:48.279
<v Speaker 1>his dogs were the best that ever lived, and that's

0:41:48.280 --> 0:41:51.520
<v Speaker 1>what a good houndsman is supposed to think. Here's an

0:41:51.520 --> 0:41:56.759
<v Speaker 1>excerpt for Miners Book on Bear Dogs. Quote. A successful

0:41:56.800 --> 0:41:59.880
<v Speaker 1>bear hunter relied heavily on his pack of mixed breed

0:42:00.040 --> 0:42:03.360
<v Speaker 1>dogs to chase in corner the bruin. It is said

0:42:03.400 --> 0:42:07.439
<v Speaker 1>that a bear dog belongs to no particular breed, that

0:42:07.520 --> 0:42:10.640
<v Speaker 1>he is an accident, and that of a large number

0:42:10.640 --> 0:42:14.640
<v Speaker 1>of such animals, only one might be found that takes

0:42:14.680 --> 0:42:18.640
<v Speaker 1>to a bear hold. Collyer once described Mandy the most

0:42:18.640 --> 0:42:22.000
<v Speaker 1>reliable dog he ever owned. She had been badly cut

0:42:22.040 --> 0:42:25.640
<v Speaker 1>by bear once, and afterwards she would hunt only deer wildcat.

0:42:26.080 --> 0:42:28.359
<v Speaker 1>But when old Mandy would come in and got right

0:42:28.360 --> 0:42:31.560
<v Speaker 1>between my legs, I knowed it was a bear. No mistake.

0:42:32.040 --> 0:42:35.360
<v Speaker 1>Mandy never guessed wrong about a bear, not one time.

0:42:36.280 --> 0:42:39.719
<v Speaker 1>James Gordon explained that there were dogs of varying sizes

0:42:39.760 --> 0:42:43.319
<v Speaker 1>in each pack. A few rough haired terriers, active and

0:42:43.360 --> 0:42:46.360
<v Speaker 1>plucky that can fight close to the bruins, nose and

0:42:46.480 --> 0:42:50.080
<v Speaker 1>dodge under the cane when pursued, some medium sized dogs

0:42:50.120 --> 0:42:53.000
<v Speaker 1>to fight on all sides, and a few large active

0:42:53.120 --> 0:42:55.799
<v Speaker 1>curs to pinch his hind quarters when he charges in

0:42:55.880 --> 0:42:59.240
<v Speaker 1>front or crosses an opening in the woods. End of quote.

0:43:00.400 --> 0:43:03.600
<v Speaker 1>That's some incredible stuff, and it's really interesting to me.

0:43:03.880 --> 0:43:08.040
<v Speaker 1>To see the heritage of hunting with hounds that there

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:12.640
<v Speaker 1>is in Mississippi and all throughout the Delta. Here's minor

0:43:12.880 --> 0:43:18.760
<v Speaker 1>with more on holtz hunting career. Eighteen seventy to nineteen

0:43:18.840 --> 0:43:24.000
<v Speaker 1>o two is thirty two years. It's Holt is credited

0:43:24.080 --> 0:43:27.080
<v Speaker 1>with having killed over three thousand bear during that time

0:43:27.280 --> 0:43:30.480
<v Speaker 1>on his hunting exploits. Now, I came up with the

0:43:30.520 --> 0:43:33.400
<v Speaker 1>line that's more than Daniel Bone and David Crockett combined.

0:43:33.719 --> 0:43:36.359
<v Speaker 1>I think I'm on target there. I may not be right,

0:43:36.400 --> 0:43:39.239
<v Speaker 1>but I think I'm on target because Daniel Boney and

0:43:39.280 --> 0:43:41.600
<v Speaker 1>David Crowdy, if you read their biographies and what they're

0:43:41.600 --> 0:43:43.120
<v Speaker 1>not in the woods as much as only he had

0:43:43.160 --> 0:43:46.239
<v Speaker 1>thirty two continuous years in the woods, and it was

0:43:46.320 --> 0:43:49.640
<v Speaker 1>well documented in the sense that the whole capital ledger

0:43:49.920 --> 0:43:53.000
<v Speaker 1>at his brother's stable he ended up getting burned up.

0:43:53.040 --> 0:43:55.200
<v Speaker 1>So we don't have it, but well he I think

0:43:55.200 --> 0:43:57.480
<v Speaker 1>that's an important fact that he there was a ledger

0:43:57.800 --> 0:44:02.840
<v Speaker 1>that had twenty one bears when he got burned. But

0:44:03.160 --> 0:44:05.880
<v Speaker 1>I can give him the three thousand counting without any

0:44:06.239 --> 0:44:10.320
<v Speaker 1>question because Theodore Roosevelt wrote about this hunt. He gave

0:44:10.560 --> 0:44:14.040
<v Speaker 1>who call your credit with having killed over three thousand bear.

0:44:14.280 --> 0:44:15.920
<v Speaker 1>He gave him a credit, and I'm not gonna take

0:44:15.960 --> 0:44:19.279
<v Speaker 1>it away from him. Holt had a long career as

0:44:19.280 --> 0:44:22.719
<v Speaker 1>a market bear hunter, but rarely do things stay the

0:44:22.800 --> 0:44:26.200
<v Speaker 1>same when you're dealing with natural systems and people. From

0:44:26.239 --> 0:44:30.120
<v Speaker 1>eighteen seventy to about eighteen ninety, bears were plentiful, and

0:44:30.160 --> 0:44:33.640
<v Speaker 1>he sold the meat, hides and bear grease and made

0:44:33.680 --> 0:44:37.200
<v Speaker 1>some really good money doing it. However, by eighteen ninety

0:44:37.480 --> 0:44:41.319
<v Speaker 1>the land was being developed, bear numbers dwindled and they

0:44:41.320 --> 0:44:45.360
<v Speaker 1>only remained in the remotest regions of Mississippi. Market hunting

0:44:45.400 --> 0:44:48.520
<v Speaker 1>and habitat loss were significant for the black bear, and

0:44:48.560 --> 0:44:51.600
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting that the same thing roughly in the same

0:44:51.640 --> 0:44:56.759
<v Speaker 1>time period was happening in Arkansas. His hunting had to change.

0:44:57.239 --> 0:45:00.680
<v Speaker 1>It's also interesting and sad to me to see the

0:45:00.760 --> 0:45:04.920
<v Speaker 1>similar trend with many great American hunters like Daniel Boone

0:45:05.200 --> 0:45:08.719
<v Speaker 1>and Holt. These guys start with a baseline of robust

0:45:08.880 --> 0:45:12.719
<v Speaker 1>game populations like dB and Kentucky, but by the time

0:45:12.760 --> 0:45:16.520
<v Speaker 1>they're old, the game is scarce. I wonder if Holt

0:45:16.600 --> 0:45:20.080
<v Speaker 1>was sad about the demise of the bear. I'm certain

0:45:20.160 --> 0:45:23.160
<v Speaker 1>that he was. This was the old order of North

0:45:23.200 --> 0:45:27.600
<v Speaker 1>American hunting before Theodore Roosevelt and many others helped usher

0:45:27.719 --> 0:45:30.359
<v Speaker 1>in what we now know as the North American model

0:45:30.360 --> 0:45:35.480
<v Speaker 1>of wildlife conservation, which has been massively successful for managing

0:45:35.640 --> 0:45:41.200
<v Speaker 1>big game populations and preserving habitat. I'm certain Roosevelt's time

0:45:41.200 --> 0:45:44.959
<v Speaker 1>in the Delta with dwindling bear population pushed his then

0:45:45.360 --> 0:45:50.040
<v Speaker 1>radical ideology about conservation forward, and I'm very glad that

0:45:50.120 --> 0:45:54.319
<v Speaker 1>it did. Maybe Holt had an influence on him. I

0:45:54.360 --> 0:45:57.560
<v Speaker 1>bet he did. Holt was good at making things work,

0:45:57.640 --> 0:46:00.920
<v Speaker 1>so he shifted his market hunting business to a sport

0:46:01.000 --> 0:46:04.719
<v Speaker 1>hunting outfitting service which didn't take as many bears to

0:46:04.760 --> 0:46:09.160
<v Speaker 1>make a living. Here's Jonathan with an interesting aspect of

0:46:09.280 --> 0:46:13.760
<v Speaker 1>using black guides in the South after the Civil War. Again,

0:46:13.800 --> 0:46:17.000
<v Speaker 1>he's meat hunting, scouting, all that kind of stuff, doing

0:46:17.000 --> 0:46:19.160
<v Speaker 1>this work that he's you know, got years and years

0:46:19.160 --> 0:46:21.640
<v Speaker 1>in and has built this reputation as being very good

0:46:21.680 --> 0:46:25.040
<v Speaker 1>at and that leads him to becoming like a professional

0:46:25.120 --> 0:46:30.239
<v Speaker 1>hunting guide. Especially you know in the postbellum where there

0:46:30.320 --> 0:46:32.799
<v Speaker 1>was this there was this kind of strange dichotomy of

0:46:32.840 --> 0:46:37.160
<v Speaker 1>like residents of the North coming down specifically for hunting, recreation,

0:46:37.200 --> 0:46:40.400
<v Speaker 1>and specifically to be guided by black guides, because that

0:46:40.480 --> 0:46:42.440
<v Speaker 1>was kind of part of the narrative and the story

0:46:42.480 --> 0:46:46.480
<v Speaker 1>and the quote unquote romance of the Southern experience. But

0:46:46.840 --> 0:46:51.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, he ends up doing well for himself. Before

0:46:51.160 --> 0:46:54.320
<v Speaker 1>we get further, let's fill in some gaps about Holt's

0:46:54.440 --> 0:46:58.359
<v Speaker 1>personal life. In eighteen eighty, when Holt was thirty four

0:46:58.440 --> 0:47:02.880
<v Speaker 1>years old, he was recorded as being married to Rose Collier.

0:47:03.680 --> 0:47:06.799
<v Speaker 1>Very little is recorded about their relationship, but they did

0:47:06.880 --> 0:47:11.480
<v Speaker 1>have three children together, Effie, Maggie, and Coley. Not much

0:47:11.600 --> 0:47:15.000
<v Speaker 1>is known about this family, but by eighteen ninety, Holt

0:47:15.120 --> 0:47:18.840
<v Speaker 1>wasn't with Rose anymore, and he was married to Maggie Phillips,

0:47:18.880 --> 0:47:22.360
<v Speaker 1>also of which not much is known, but she wouldn't

0:47:22.360 --> 0:47:25.480
<v Speaker 1>be his last wife. There was a divorce. In a

0:47:25.600 --> 0:47:28.480
<v Speaker 1>nineteen old four when Holt was sixty eight years old,

0:47:28.719 --> 0:47:32.480
<v Speaker 1>he married twenty six year old Francis Parker. She is

0:47:32.600 --> 0:47:36.520
<v Speaker 1>recorded by those who record stuff like this as having

0:47:36.800 --> 0:47:41.880
<v Speaker 1>exceptional beauty. Anyhow, Holt would remain married to this woman

0:47:42.120 --> 0:47:45.839
<v Speaker 1>until her death in nineteen thirty one at the age

0:47:45.880 --> 0:47:49.480
<v Speaker 1>of forty four. And in the next episode, I'll tell

0:47:49.520 --> 0:47:53.480
<v Speaker 1>you how many children Holt Callier had you'll be surprised.

0:47:54.080 --> 0:47:57.439
<v Speaker 1>But there we go again, getting ahead of ourselves. And yep,

0:47:57.600 --> 0:48:01.000
<v Speaker 1>it's stressing me out. We're still in the bear hunting

0:48:01.040 --> 0:48:05.520
<v Speaker 1>era of Holt's life. Here's Hank telling the time Hole

0:48:05.719 --> 0:48:10.680
<v Speaker 1>almost died in a log while bear hunting. Now, didn't

0:48:10.680 --> 0:48:12.520
<v Speaker 1>mind to tell you about the time the whole Hormole

0:48:12.680 --> 0:48:15.520
<v Speaker 1>died up in the tree. Hole was on a hunt

0:48:15.719 --> 0:48:18.600
<v Speaker 1>with several of his buddies. He always hunted with his friends,

0:48:18.920 --> 0:48:21.719
<v Speaker 1>and he was chasing a bear and a bar run up.

0:48:22.000 --> 0:48:25.440
<v Speaker 1>He may have already gotten on the bear with his knife,

0:48:25.800 --> 0:48:29.040
<v Speaker 1>and I think the bear broke loose and ran up

0:48:29.040 --> 0:48:32.440
<v Speaker 1>in a huge hollow tree that was falling down. And

0:48:32.480 --> 0:48:34.759
<v Speaker 1>a lot of time lightning will strike these trees and

0:48:34.800 --> 0:48:37.960
<v Speaker 1>there will be a big open cavity down the middle

0:48:38.000 --> 0:48:40.360
<v Speaker 1>of the tree. And the tree had fallen down, and

0:48:40.360 --> 0:48:43.120
<v Speaker 1>the bear ran up in that hole in that tree.

0:48:44.080 --> 0:48:46.960
<v Speaker 1>When the dogs went up in there were holding ran

0:48:47.040 --> 0:48:50.200
<v Speaker 1>up in and and the boar was killing his dogs.

0:48:50.200 --> 0:48:53.320
<v Speaker 1>So Hold goes up in there pulling his dogs out.

0:48:53.960 --> 0:48:58.799
<v Speaker 1>When the bear decides enough of this, he's coming out

0:48:58.880 --> 0:49:04.480
<v Speaker 1>that tree, so he runs by Hold and down. Yet

0:49:04.480 --> 0:49:07.480
<v Speaker 1>the lord of tree laying on the ground, and Hold

0:49:07.560 --> 0:49:09.319
<v Speaker 1>goes up in there to get his dogs out, and

0:49:09.360 --> 0:49:11.640
<v Speaker 1>the bad aside. He's gonna come out well in the

0:49:11.680 --> 0:49:15.240
<v Speaker 1>bad passes Hope as holder, jugging him with his knife

0:49:16.040 --> 0:49:19.040
<v Speaker 1>and then gets a little bit halfway to the opening

0:49:19.640 --> 0:49:23.480
<v Speaker 1>and lazying. Then dies and it's hot and he begins

0:49:23.520 --> 0:49:27.840
<v Speaker 1>swelling up. What Holk can't get out? Then no, not

0:49:28.000 --> 0:49:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Hold the with his dog. It's the dogs. The dogs out,

0:49:34.239 --> 0:49:37.400
<v Speaker 1>and the bath come to buy and the bad dies

0:49:38.440 --> 0:49:41.840
<v Speaker 1>between Hold and the end of the tree. When the

0:49:41.840 --> 0:49:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Bath starts swelling up, Hope can't push him two hundred

0:49:45.000 --> 0:49:48.279
<v Speaker 1>pound baar out a hold of the tree. He'd been

0:49:48.320 --> 0:49:51.160
<v Speaker 1>to die and court Holds had gotten mauled coming by

0:49:52.400 --> 0:49:56.560
<v Speaker 1>with Thank goodness, some of his guys was close by

0:49:56.800 --> 0:50:00.239
<v Speaker 1>enough to try to figure out where Hold was and

0:50:00.320 --> 0:50:03.279
<v Speaker 1>either heard the dogs or found the dogs and realized

0:50:03.360 --> 0:50:05.600
<v Speaker 1>that that ball was up in that tree and they

0:50:05.719 --> 0:50:10.359
<v Speaker 1>pulled it about and then he'll come home. Yeah, would

0:50:10.400 --> 0:50:13.239
<v Speaker 1>have been no way to get out. Holt said that

0:50:13.480 --> 0:50:17.000
<v Speaker 1>that was the most dangerous moment in hunting that he

0:50:17.120 --> 0:50:21.120
<v Speaker 1>could recall in his life. He said that he thought

0:50:21.560 --> 0:50:24.400
<v Speaker 1>perhaps it would have been in the dark but maybe

0:50:24.480 --> 0:50:27.200
<v Speaker 1>he could have cut the bear up piece by piece

0:50:27.680 --> 0:50:33.479
<v Speaker 1>and moved it behind him. Yeah. I mean, now that's

0:50:33.480 --> 0:50:36.640
<v Speaker 1>a wild story and would have been a harrowing way

0:50:36.760 --> 0:50:40.080
<v Speaker 1>to die. Holt could have been on Metaters, camp Fire Stories,

0:50:40.160 --> 0:50:43.040
<v Speaker 1>Close Calls audio book. You should check that out. I

0:50:43.200 --> 0:50:45.440
<v Speaker 1>tell a story about almost drowning, but that's not what

0:50:45.560 --> 0:50:50.920
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about. We've covered some serious ground on this episode.

0:50:51.400 --> 0:50:54.200
<v Speaker 1>We've learned a lot about holtz life from age twenty

0:50:54.280 --> 0:50:58.640
<v Speaker 1>to age sixty four, but we still haven't talked about

0:50:58.760 --> 0:51:00.640
<v Speaker 1>the most famous portion of his life, when he got

0:51:00.680 --> 0:51:05.120
<v Speaker 1>at Theodore Roosevelt. But that's coming in part three. As

0:51:05.200 --> 0:51:09.440
<v Speaker 1>we close, I want to ask Minor about his motivation

0:51:09.719 --> 0:51:13.320
<v Speaker 1>for writing this book about Wholt Collier. He gave a

0:51:13.400 --> 0:51:17.440
<v Speaker 1>compelling answer, so I know, just from talking with you,

0:51:18.000 --> 0:51:21.800
<v Speaker 1>like your research on Holt is fueled from a respect

0:51:21.880 --> 0:51:25.000
<v Speaker 1>of this man that you never knew. But you you

0:51:25.520 --> 0:51:28.319
<v Speaker 1>can answer your question. I know where you're going. Why,

0:51:28.640 --> 0:51:30.680
<v Speaker 1>what does this mean to you? And why do you

0:51:31.320 --> 0:51:34.920
<v Speaker 1>I grew I grew up in Marshall County, Mississippi, working

0:51:35.000 --> 0:51:38.320
<v Speaker 1>on a farm. This is a nineteen fifties and sixties

0:51:38.400 --> 0:51:41.640
<v Speaker 1>during the Civil rights era and I knew a lot

0:51:41.719 --> 0:51:45.600
<v Speaker 1>of really proud black men that I worked with. They

0:51:45.600 --> 0:51:47.640
<v Speaker 1>didn't have much education, but they had a lot of

0:51:47.680 --> 0:51:49.560
<v Speaker 1>pride and they had a lot of intelligence. And I

0:51:49.680 --> 0:51:52.000
<v Speaker 1>looked up to him and I respected him. I can

0:51:52.120 --> 0:51:56.920
<v Speaker 1>name you a ton of them, Roosevelt Yarboro, Elvis McKinney,

0:51:57.320 --> 0:52:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Buddy Young, Aaron Jones. These people are most have been

0:52:02.120 --> 0:52:04.800
<v Speaker 1>dead forty years. It was almost like they had this

0:52:04.920 --> 0:52:09.279
<v Speaker 1>story and son told and uh, I just I just

0:52:10.440 --> 0:52:15.040
<v Speaker 1>Nat Brooks, who's who's was to Holly Springs, what whole

0:52:15.120 --> 0:52:18.560
<v Speaker 1>car he was to Greenville. But you know, Jim Crow

0:52:18.680 --> 0:52:21.200
<v Speaker 1>just held these people back. He just held him back.

0:52:21.600 --> 0:52:24.920
<v Speaker 1>And I just I just always had this misrespect for him.

0:52:24.960 --> 0:52:27.680
<v Speaker 1>They were all poor, but they are all proud. And

0:52:28.280 --> 0:52:30.000
<v Speaker 1>when I had the opportunity when I found this, and

0:52:30.040 --> 0:52:31.960
<v Speaker 1>I thought, oh my gosh, you know, here's the guy

0:52:32.719 --> 0:52:35.200
<v Speaker 1>who you know, he had money in his lifetime and

0:52:35.880 --> 0:52:37.880
<v Speaker 1>in his elder life, he didn't have much money, but

0:52:37.880 --> 0:52:39.400
<v Speaker 1>he had a lot of respect for the community. And

0:52:39.440 --> 0:52:42.320
<v Speaker 1>these people I'm talking about had respect from the community.

0:52:42.640 --> 0:52:46.440
<v Speaker 1>But because of the where we lived and in the climate,

0:52:46.640 --> 0:52:49.920
<v Speaker 1>racial climate, that they just never could really prosper and

0:52:50.000 --> 0:52:52.000
<v Speaker 1>their story needed to be told. And when I had

0:52:52.040 --> 0:52:53.800
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity to tell a whole car your story, I

0:52:53.880 --> 0:52:56.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of I kind of took that which I had

0:52:56.560 --> 0:52:59.919
<v Speaker 1>been raised with as a child. I mean Lewis John

0:53:00.640 --> 0:53:03.440
<v Speaker 1>worked with me. We used to get up cattle together,

0:53:03.520 --> 0:53:06.319
<v Speaker 1>we mended fences together. I spent as much time with him.

0:53:06.640 --> 0:53:10.400
<v Speaker 1>I knew his philosophy, and I loved the man. He

0:53:10.560 --> 0:53:13.680
<v Speaker 1>died in his house fire, you know his his story

0:53:14.120 --> 0:53:17.279
<v Speaker 1>has never been told, but uh, I felt I were

0:53:17.400 --> 0:53:19.719
<v Speaker 1>with over in Warren County. One of the smartest guys

0:53:19.760 --> 0:53:23.040
<v Speaker 1>I ever knew, crippled with polio. The name was Jesse.

0:53:23.200 --> 0:53:25.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't even know his last night. That's all I

0:53:25.640 --> 0:53:28.200
<v Speaker 1>ever knew was Jesse. But he took a part of

0:53:28.480 --> 0:53:31.520
<v Speaker 1>Caterpillar D four and put it back together, and I helped.

0:53:31.600 --> 0:53:33.239
<v Speaker 1>I was just a kid helping him. I was handing

0:53:33.280 --> 0:53:36.200
<v Speaker 1>him to the wrench. You know, I'll tell the stories

0:53:36.239 --> 0:53:37.960
<v Speaker 1>way off targets not it has nothing to do with

0:53:38.040 --> 0:53:39.680
<v Speaker 1>whole carry. But this guy, Jesse, it's one of the

0:53:39.719 --> 0:53:45.120
<v Speaker 1>funniest stories. We're over in Warren County Uncle's farm. Uncle says, money,

0:53:45.160 --> 0:53:47.680
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna be Jesse's helper for the next few days

0:53:48.000 --> 0:53:50.640
<v Speaker 1>he's gonna fix his Caterpillo D six. We didn't know

0:53:50.680 --> 0:53:52.439
<v Speaker 1>what I didn't know what's wrong with it. We tore

0:53:52.520 --> 0:53:54.800
<v Speaker 1>that motor all the way down, put it back together.

0:53:55.160 --> 0:53:57.200
<v Speaker 1>He said, get up there and push it button, push

0:53:57.280 --> 0:54:01.160
<v Speaker 1>that butt, startup. Ran like a sewing machine. And so

0:54:01.560 --> 0:54:04.520
<v Speaker 1>my uncle's out tending to other business and I wish sitting.

0:54:04.520 --> 0:54:06.560
<v Speaker 1>They're putting tools up. And I said, wait a minute, Jesse,

0:54:06.719 --> 0:54:08.440
<v Speaker 1>And I looked down there as a bucket and it's

0:54:08.480 --> 0:54:10.360
<v Speaker 1>full of nuts and boats and come out of that

0:54:10.480 --> 0:54:13.200
<v Speaker 1>motor hadn't been put back. I mean, it's three or

0:54:13.200 --> 0:54:15.680
<v Speaker 1>four pounds of these nuts and bolts. And I said, Jesse,

0:54:15.800 --> 0:54:17.879
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, you can't. We gotta put we gotta

0:54:18.040 --> 0:54:19.879
<v Speaker 1>put put this stuff back in this motor. You can't,

0:54:20.560 --> 0:54:22.600
<v Speaker 1>He says, you put that down. I don't saying the uncle,

0:54:22.640 --> 0:54:25.440
<v Speaker 1>but I just save your uncle five thousand dollars for

0:54:25.520 --> 0:54:28.640
<v Speaker 1>the repairing, and pucket over in Jackson with a charge

0:54:28.680 --> 0:54:30.480
<v Speaker 1>in five thousand dollars to make the repair. And then

0:54:30.560 --> 0:54:34.400
<v Speaker 1>I had two buckets of boats. And when he said that,

0:54:34.560 --> 0:54:36.239
<v Speaker 1>I had two bug of the bolts. I thought to myself,

0:54:36.320 --> 0:54:41.479
<v Speaker 1>now that's that's an intelligent man. The story of Halt

0:54:41.560 --> 0:54:45.120
<v Speaker 1>Collier is one of the most intriguing American stories I've

0:54:45.160 --> 0:54:48.279
<v Speaker 1>ever heard. It's the tale of a man overcoming a

0:54:48.400 --> 0:54:52.520
<v Speaker 1>broken system designed to keep him down and him finding

0:54:52.600 --> 0:54:57.160
<v Speaker 1>a way against all odds to thrive. It's an inspiring story,

0:54:57.440 --> 0:55:01.600
<v Speaker 1>a challenging story, a tragic story, but also a story

0:55:01.719 --> 0:55:05.400
<v Speaker 1>we're celebrating. Like I said in the beginning, I doubt

0:55:05.480 --> 0:55:08.840
<v Speaker 1>any of us will ever forget who Holt Call Your is.

0:55:09.360 --> 0:55:11.200
<v Speaker 1>And we haven't even got to the best part of

0:55:11.280 --> 0:55:15.120
<v Speaker 1>his life. And our third episode will cover his life

0:55:15.160 --> 0:55:18.240
<v Speaker 1>from age sixty four to his death at age ninety

0:55:18.360 --> 0:55:22.840
<v Speaker 1>and nineteen thirty six. What an incredible life, and I

0:55:23.000 --> 0:55:26.840
<v Speaker 1>feel honored to even be able to tell his story.

0:55:28.880 --> 0:55:31.560
<v Speaker 1>I can't thank you enough for listening to Bear Greece.

0:55:32.120 --> 0:55:34.879
<v Speaker 1>I spoke with Minor Ferris Buchanan and he says he's

0:55:34.920 --> 0:55:38.120
<v Speaker 1>got some pulp Call Your book still available to be

0:55:38.320 --> 0:55:44.120
<v Speaker 1>ordered directly from his website Www. Holt Call Your dot com.

0:55:44.680 --> 0:55:47.799
<v Speaker 1>They're super expensive on Amazon, but you can get them

0:55:47.880 --> 0:55:52.839
<v Speaker 1>directly from Minor at that website. Check that out, and hey,

0:55:53.239 --> 0:55:55.719
<v Speaker 1>do me a favor. Make a social media post this

0:55:55.840 --> 0:55:59.160
<v Speaker 1>week about this podcast. Series, leave us a review, and

0:55:59.360 --> 0:56:15.640
<v Speaker 1>share the Beargrease podcast with a friend. M