1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to 2 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much 3 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,160 Speaker 1: for tuning in. Let's hear for the man, the myth, 4 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,279 Speaker 1: the legend. He's known around the world for being one 5 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 1: of the best podcast producers and biggest centophiles out there, 6 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 1: also having terrible taste in friends. That's right, Casey Pegram 7 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: has joined us once again for part two on the 8 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: history of topiary. 9 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 2: Here too, kind Ben, thanks for having me. Here's our guy, Geez. 10 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 2: I don't know, man, we don't really need much preamble here. Well, 11 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:00,120 Speaker 2: I think you're nol I'm bad, that's your part. I 12 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 2: am Still it is a fascinating topic. I don't think 13 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 2: any of us had any idea that there was this 14 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 2: much to discuss about the surprisingly old art of topiery. 15 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 2: So let's just jump right into it. Guys, what do 16 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 2: you say to it? Yes, yes, the French tradition, I 17 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:22,680 Speaker 2: guess kind of reached its peak under what often is 18 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 2: the case the sun king himself. I mean, anytime we 19 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 2: have something that peaks in French history, it's usually because 20 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 2: this dude had something to do with it. This is 21 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 2: quite opulent fellow Louis the fourteenth in the Palace of Versailles, 22 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 2: which was nothing if not maximal, but of course only 23 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 2: had one on one bathroom, one toilet. 24 00:01:42,959 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 1: The richest people in France were like, well, I'm gonna 25 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: go poop in the yard by the topieri topiary. 26 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, you got to make room for all the topiary. 27 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 2: Were they still using human waste as as fertilizer back then, 28 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 2: because that would makes sense. They were like they just 29 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 2: didn't feel it was that's that's gold, right there, don't 30 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 2: be flushing that down brown gold. 31 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 32 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. 33 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 1: Versailles had these four thousand acre gardens. It's huge. You 34 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: can hear us talk about it in the History of restrooms. 35 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: And they had very high standards for their for how 36 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 1: these topiary things should be cut. One point nine million 37 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 1: pots were always on hand so that the beds could 38 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: be replanted overnight while the king slept and he could 39 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: wake up to a surprise the next day. It's just 40 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,119 Speaker 1: absolutely indicative of why France had a revolution. 41 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 2: Yes, sure, maybe she didn't say let the meat cake, 42 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 2: but the attitude of let the meat cake was pretty pervasive, right. 43 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: One hundred percent, dude. And then if you go across 44 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 1: the channel over to England. You'll see they had something 45 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 1: called the not garden. So they would take a bunch 46 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: of herbs and they would tie them together, you know, 47 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: like doing a French braid and hair or to like 48 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: or rope bridge. And then they had English yu trees 49 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: of course because you know it's England, and they would 50 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: also clip those down into hedges and grow them out 51 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: into mazes. It was very it was very hot. 52 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 2: Time, absolutely, and then we have the Dutch entering the chat. 53 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 2: Who you know, if you've ever been to Amsterdam, unbelievably beautiful, flowerful, 54 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 2: you know, fields like gardens really just it's like everywhere. Honestly, 55 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 2: there's a there's a Mario Kart level for Amsterdam that 56 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 2: was recently added and it is just chock full of 57 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 2: windmills and tulips. But yeah, the Dutch really got a 58 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 2: got a taste for gardening. But also we know, if 59 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 2: you know anything about Amsterdam, you know that it's it's 60 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 2: it's a very packed kind of metro type city. So 61 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 2: space is really precious, so they had to figure out 62 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 2: ways to maximize space, and in order to do that, 63 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 2: they got mega precise micro with their calculations for these gardens, 64 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 2: and they also, surprise, surprise, were super into topiary. Yeah. 65 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: The thing is so the Netherlands now, you know, Amsterdam 66 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: is a very old, very heavily developed city and if 67 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,720 Speaker 1: you go out, you know, there really are these picturesque 68 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 1: tulip fields and windmills and all that. 69 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 2: That's true. 70 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: And they were always as a country struggling with space 71 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 1: in the days of their maritime trade empire. They had 72 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: a very different take on topiery and ornamental gardens in 73 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 1: general because they had simply encountered many new species of 74 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 1: plant life, and so they were able to flex super 75 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:47,320 Speaker 1: duper hard on this. And you could go to a garden, 76 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: a Dutch garden, and you would see plants and flowers 77 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:53,599 Speaker 1: that you couldn't see anywhere else in Europe, at least 78 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 1: at this time. And so the well to do in 79 00:04:56,240 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: England start picking and choosing the kind of stuff they 80 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: want to emulate. So they're like, okay, we're gonna we 81 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:07,480 Speaker 1: like the uniformity, the grand duel of the French style. 82 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:10,679 Speaker 1: We also love, we're in love with these Dutch strong 83 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: geometric patterns, and we want to get you know, maybe 84 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:16,919 Speaker 1: one day we can get some of those fancy tulips. 85 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 2: But this is still like the era. 86 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: Of humanity where you would rent a pineapple to impress 87 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: people at a party. 88 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:24,159 Speaker 2: Yeah. 89 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 1: So maybe they didn't get the tulips, but they wanted 90 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: to look like. They wanted people to look at their 91 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: gardens and say, oh, they know about the Netherlands. 92 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,159 Speaker 2: That's right. Yeah, and we you know, we certainly have 93 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 2: parallels to that. Oh in society, people living above their 94 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 2: means or you know, having some sort of thing that 95 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 2: there's a status symbol or whatever that might be adorning 96 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:48,440 Speaker 2: their their home or their clothing or whatever it might be. Yeah, sure, exactly. 97 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 2: So look at me, I'm a fancy guy, even though 98 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,360 Speaker 2: maybe you're living check to check, it's it's it's it's 99 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 2: a it's a pretty tough situation. There's that fancy guy. 100 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:03,280 Speaker 1: He's that fancy guy with that wristwatch and a phone 101 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: he could tell time twice. 102 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 2: And the default mortgage. 103 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 1: Right, So yeah, we see that this, you know, this 104 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 1: race to acquire social status via topierian specific is to 105 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: your point, noal, It is a microcosmic example of the 106 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:28,159 Speaker 1: larger human urge across culture to impress people based on 107 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: your material possessions and it should not be a surprise 108 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:38,159 Speaker 1: that the Tudors embrace topiary, and Henry the Eighth says, 109 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go to the Romans. 110 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:40,680 Speaker 2: He goes. 111 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: He hires some Italian gardeners to transform Hampton Court. He 112 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 1: gets real deal Italian landscapers. And when a German writer 113 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,280 Speaker 1: named Thomas Platter visits Hampton Court during the reign of 114 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:56,200 Speaker 1: Elizabeth I, he goes nuts. We've even got a quote 115 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 1: from him. He was really impressed. I think that's right. 116 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:04,039 Speaker 2: He had to say that he beheld all manner of shapes, 117 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 2: men and women, half men and half horse, sirens serving 118 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:13,520 Speaker 2: maids with baskets, French lilies and delicate crenelations. That's a 119 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 2: great word, all true to the life, and so cleverly 120 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:22,520 Speaker 2: and amusingly interwoven, mingled and grown together, trimmed and arranged 121 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 2: picture wise that their equal would be difficult to find. Beautiful. 122 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. Oh, plus he's also he's a writer, so he's 123 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 1: pretty talented at that. 124 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 2: But okay, that's how he talked too, I did it. 125 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,119 Speaker 2: That was a perfect impression. Yeah. 126 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 1: We based that on YouTube recordings from his vlog. So 127 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: William the Third introduces the Dutch style and then he 128 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 1: is the guy who commissions the Hampton Court Maze. Around 129 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: seventeen hundred, they built this. Beat me here, Casey, they 130 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:55,120 Speaker 1: build this big maze, and it's like a hearts and 131 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 1: minds thing. It's to impress company, you know, folks to 132 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: pay are where he grew up up in the US, 133 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 1: your parents might have done something similar, like a small 134 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: version of this is the guest bathroom has the decorative 135 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: soap that no one can touch, or the decorative hand towels. 136 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 2: Yeah right, right, right, Oh man. I always get so irritated. 137 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:18,800 Speaker 1: I get it. I love festivity. I like commemorating occasions, 138 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: but it always irritated me as a utilitarian and a 139 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:28,360 Speaker 1: minimalist to know that there was this entire part of 140 00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 1: a hall closet that was like, we only put this 141 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: stuff out during Halloween or Thanksgiving. 142 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 2: This is the you know, end of the year stuff. 143 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:40,679 Speaker 2: I've just converted to like a Halloween house. So I 144 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,319 Speaker 2: just keep my decorations up all year. I add little 145 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 2: extra touches like the pumpkins, which obviously don't last year round. 146 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 2: But I realized I still have a giant fuzzy spider 147 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 2: on my front porch from last Halloween. So I'm just supplementing. 148 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 2: I have a weizu board welcome Matt that you know, 149 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 2: I bought it Spirit Halloween. But that's just my welcome Matt. 150 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 2: You know, it's easier than plus Halloween rules. Yeah. 151 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: Plus you know I said this in a poem. I 152 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 1: think of coming out, but it's always Halloween in America, 153 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:10,320 Speaker 1: you know it has been for some time. 154 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,320 Speaker 2: Think about it, folks. But anyway, so I don't think 155 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 2: too hard. Yeah, yeah, don't depress yourself. But it is accurate. 156 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: So there's this awesome topiary like Hedge May's kind of 157 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: thing going on in Hampton Court. A lot of other 158 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 1: people see it, and various different courtiers of William the 159 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: Third plants their own topieria at their own country houses, 160 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: just like plenty of the younger And we know that 161 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 1: a lot of these have been lost in time. But 162 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 1: we also saw something that happens with any esthetic trend 163 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,320 Speaker 1: or fashionable fad. Once too many people are able to 164 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:58,680 Speaker 1: do it, it loses its social utility. That's why so 165 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: many other w high faluting fashion houses would get mad 166 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: when too many hip hop celebrities liked their stuff, Like 167 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:12,439 Speaker 1: Burberry got mad about that totally. 168 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 2: I mean the scarcity and exclusivity model is key. You know. 169 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 2: That's why I like Supreme. If you go on their website, 170 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,679 Speaker 2: there's stuff's always sold out because you have to buy 171 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 2: it in the store. It's the only way. And when 172 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 2: they drop something new, you know, you get it then 173 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,360 Speaker 2: or it's gone. And it's actually a pretty decent little 174 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 2: way to make some money flipping that stuff if you 175 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 2: actually live near one of those places there, even if 176 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 2: you're not into the style. Yeah, and this happens with 177 00:10:38,960 --> 00:10:39,840 Speaker 2: topiery as well. 178 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:43,679 Speaker 1: There's a really solid argument the country life folks make 179 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: that as topiery became more common, as it became more 180 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:53,200 Speaker 1: of an aesthetic, and increasingly less wealthy people were able 181 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:57,000 Speaker 1: to do something like it, the tide turns against topiery, 182 00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: especially when a guy named Joseph Addison and launches a 183 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: disk track about topiery in his magazine The Spectators Our 184 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 1: British Gardeners, he writes in seventeen twelve, instead of artering nature, 185 00:11:11,559 --> 00:11:14,120 Speaker 1: love to deviate from it as much as possible. 186 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:15,920 Speaker 2: Our trees rise. 187 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: And cones, globes and pyramids. We see the marks of 188 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 1: the scissors upon every plant. And for my own part, 189 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: I would rather look upon a tree and all its luxuriancy, 190 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 1: not a word and diffusion of bousand branches than when 191 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: it is cut thus and trimmed into a mathematical figure. 192 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 2: So this quote is interesting because like every other word 193 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:45,640 Speaker 2: is capitalized. Yes, it's like a poem or something. It's 194 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,839 Speaker 2: very wow, it's like a manifesto. By the way, I 195 00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 2: just wanted to add, I think Supreme should make a topiery. 196 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 2: That's a great idea. Yeah, just one. 197 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 1: I'm looking at their website. One hundred and fifty eight 198 00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:01,440 Speaker 1: bucks for a hoodie. Is it's gonna need to be 199 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: a little bit more of an impressive hoodie? 200 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 2: I agree, dude. Not to mention if you've ever been 201 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 2: into what's it called Balenciaga. They have one of those 202 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 2: stores at the Mall, one of the fancy malls here 203 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:16,280 Speaker 2: in Atlanta, and I looked at a nondescript gray hoodie 204 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,560 Speaker 2: that just says Balenciaga on it in very small script, 205 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 2: one thousand dollars. No, thank you, it's good. It's irritating. 206 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: I've been a busy little bit and I've been saving money, 207 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 1: but I end up. 208 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 2: In a lot of airports. We all do. 209 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 1: And the thing that gets me especially when you're traveling 210 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: through an international airport. Is there are all these extremely 211 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 1: high end stores with the idea that someone's going, Yes, 212 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:42,880 Speaker 1: I saved up for quite a while to fly across 213 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: the Pacific, and the first thing I'm gonna do is 214 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:48,439 Speaker 1: impulse purchase a Rolex. 215 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 2: I think it's largely designed for people that are just 216 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 2: money is no object, right, I don't know whim, you know, 217 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 2: I always wonder too about like I think there's probably 218 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 2: a bit in somebody's stand up routine about luggage store 219 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:02,920 Speaker 2: at the airport, Like when does that ever come in hand? 220 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 2: What circumstances would you be in where you'd already at 221 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 2: the airport and need to buy luggage, because even if 222 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 2: you were going to get another one, you'd already how 223 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:12,719 Speaker 2: did you get your stuff there? Maybe you buy it 224 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 2: on the front end because you want to get souvenirs 225 00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:18,440 Speaker 2: you're leaving the air and you're leaving, you buy it, 226 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:20,319 Speaker 2: and then you go, okay, we solved it. Mission a 227 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,000 Speaker 2: com orre you break your luggage. 228 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: I've only bought luggage at the airport twice, and once 229 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 1: it was because we had to go get stuff, and 230 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:27,920 Speaker 1: then once. 231 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 2: It was you're in an elite class. 232 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: No luggage, you're in an elite class. 233 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 2: A bad planning, and I did like it. I no 234 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 2: offense to those folks. 235 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: They're trying to make a living, but there's so many 236 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: better places to buy luggage. 237 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:43,560 Speaker 2: I'll tell you one thing that you can't have bad 238 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 2: planning involved with. That's topiary. Yeah, because that'll come back 239 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 2: to haunt you in fact. Yeah. In seventeen thirteen, an 240 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:59,000 Speaker 2: English poet and satirist and Alexander Pope wrote another scathing 241 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 2: article about the excesses of topieri that he felt encapsulated 242 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 2: this kind of rot, you know, in his part of 243 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:13,200 Speaker 2: the world. He goes on to say, quote a citizen 244 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 2: is no sooner proprietor of a couple of yews, but 245 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 2: he entertains thoughts of erecting them into giants like those 246 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 2: of Guildhall. Any ladies that please may have their own 247 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 2: effigies in myrtle, or their husbands in hornbeam. Imagine horn beam. 248 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 2: He adds, talking about some specific varieties of bush, tree 249 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 2: and shrub. His particular hatred of the quote vergent sculpture. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 250 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 2: This was basically a condemnation of the excesses of the 251 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 2: upper crust right. 252 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:52,600 Speaker 1: One hundred percent and put this put a lot of 253 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 1: the like aspirational the people on the low end of 254 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 1: the upper class. This put them into panic mode because 255 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 1: they were like, holy he smokes or egads, We've spent 256 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: so much money hiring. 257 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 2: This Italian gardener. 258 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 1: We can only get Giuseppe for you know, a couple 259 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 1: of months out of the year, and now it's not popular. 260 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 1: Now we look out of date and dumb. We look 261 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: like squares or cones or pyramids or giants. So this 262 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: leads to a slow burned purge of these decorative sculptures. 263 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: In the seventeen twenties seventeen thirties, the aristocrats of England 264 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 1: are clearing out. They're paying people rather of course they're 265 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 1: not doing themselves. They're clearing out their gardens. And this 266 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: is the dawn of the more natural garden. It's still 267 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 1: very manufactured, but it's meant to look like an idyllic 268 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 1: water side by a creek or something. 269 00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 2: Is the idea here that that it's sort of becoming 270 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 2: ghost to flaunt your wealth in this way. In this 271 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 2: way I think so yeah, other flex is totally fine, 272 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 2: fair enough, but like also you never know too it 273 00:16:08,520 --> 00:16:11,240 Speaker 2: probably could could make you a bit of a target, 274 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 2: you know what I mean. Like it's like, look at 275 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,840 Speaker 2: that house with all the giant, oddly shaped shrubs. Let's 276 00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 2: let's break into that place. They probably got some nice stuff. 277 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: They definitely have hedge trimmers if we need those. 278 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 279 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:29,800 Speaker 1: So then it's interesting because then again the cycle repeats, 280 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: it reaches a new turn. In the eighteen forties, botanist 281 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,440 Speaker 1: and garden writer named John Loudon says, you know, guys, 282 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 1: enough time has passed. I missed Toppiery and he's his 283 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 1: voice is tremendously influential in this circle. And it's funny 284 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: because it reminds it reminds me of so many things 285 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: that we have all seen in the modern day, especially 286 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: with like Twitter, or with Instagram or TikTok. After a 287 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:03,240 Speaker 1: certain number of decades passes, someone will go, only ninety 288 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: kids will get this. You guys, I miss cassette tapes. 289 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 1: My question is do you really? Because there's better stuff 290 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:13,159 Speaker 1: out there, you know what I mean, Like records I 291 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,200 Speaker 1: think are different because that technology is really solid and 292 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:20,160 Speaker 1: it conveys sound in a different way. But what I'm 293 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,639 Speaker 1: saying is nostalgia is a hell of a drug, and 294 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: this our buddy John totally tapped in when he hit 295 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:35,080 Speaker 1: the aristocrats with nostalgia, and so people started decorating garden 296 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: rooms again. They opened them the estates to the public, 297 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 1: and then within a few years, boom boom boom. Topieri's 298 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 1: back on top maybe. 299 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I were in eighteen sixty seven. I guess when 300 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 2: you have this kind of shift in, I guess topiery 301 00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 2: more like kind of coming back into the forefront as 302 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:55,159 Speaker 2: like an art form, and it has to do with 303 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,919 Speaker 2: kind of fascination with a lot of things going on 304 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 2: in Japan, like a lot of the cultural you know, 305 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:07,439 Speaker 2: crafts and practices of the Japanese and at the World's Fair, 306 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 2: this really kind of makes its debut in a way. 307 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:17,640 Speaker 2: The entire continent was basically like Beatlemania, but for Japanese stuff. Yeah, 308 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 2: they became a bunch of wiyaboos. That's exactly right. And 309 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 2: this included things like Japanese gardening, like these zen type 310 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 2: gardens and like the very organic shaped you know, it 311 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 2: wasn't topier. It's almost anti Topieri, right like, because it 312 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 2: was you know, very meticulously trimmed and crafted, but it 313 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,040 Speaker 2: was all designed to feel as as natural as possible, 314 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:46,399 Speaker 2: and there are these very precise pruning techniques that the 315 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:51,119 Speaker 2: Japanese gardeners would use, some of which were not that 316 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 2: far off from what we'd seen with some of these 317 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 2: Italian gardens. 318 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 1: Of course, Bonzai is like mini Topieri, right, I love 319 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:04,040 Speaker 1: love Love. I am by no means responsible enough of 320 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 1: a person to take care of a Bondsie tree much less. 321 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 1: You know, honestly, it probably wouldn't buy one either, because 322 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:14,919 Speaker 1: they really dope looking ones are. 323 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 2: Expensive, thousands of dollars. 324 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,000 Speaker 1: They're very expensive, especially if they're older, and they're like 325 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: a hardwood, you know, so they've got the really tiny leaves. 326 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 2: And stuff, and they're really temperamental, right, Like, if you're 327 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 2: not taking care of them correctly, you can you can 328 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:31,399 Speaker 2: lose them pretty easily. 329 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 1: They're sensitive boys. Yeah, yeah, for sure. But it's you 330 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 1: can see how people would have been fascinated with this 331 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 1: in Europe, especially the intentionality of the esthetic, right we're 332 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:51,400 Speaker 1: talking about instead of this huge chaotic growth of stuff, 333 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:58,679 Speaker 1: instead of this abundance of uniform, militaristic chopped trees, there's like, 334 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:01,680 Speaker 1: let's have two trees and let's position them in an 335 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:05,520 Speaker 1: interesting way, with perhaps a water feature and everybody in 336 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 1: Europe loses their minds. 337 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:09,400 Speaker 2: They're like, this is amazing. 338 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:12,120 Speaker 1: You know. It's like when the beat drops in an 339 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:15,119 Speaker 1: EDM song. You know what I mean, they are the 340 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:16,879 Speaker 1: best part of the song. It's the way for it, 341 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:18,520 Speaker 1: you know, it's. 342 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 2: The knock they we're looking for. 343 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:31,480 Speaker 1: At the same time, literature has embraced this romanticization of 344 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: topiary gardens in the past, so you would see like 345 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 1: Lewis Carroll write about secret gardens. You would later see 346 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 1: books like you know, the Secret Garden, right, yeah. 347 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 2: Exactly, and also made its way into you know, the 348 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 2: Greek paintings and the surrealist works of Salvador Dali and Papocasso. 349 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 2: So that's definitely the kind of I mean Picasso obviously, 350 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 2: some of his work is more political work, especially, so 351 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 2: I imagine that the idea of a topiery could also have 352 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 2: significance referencing that kind of elite class you know, of 353 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 2: conquerors you know from the past. But also they're just 354 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 2: freaking weird and they're creepy, and they're like there are 355 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:18,920 Speaker 2: ways to really make them. An excellent feature in any 356 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 2: surrealist kind of work of fiction or horror or just 357 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 2: kind of just you know, something's not quite right. There's 358 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 2: a sense of foreboding. Again, is they used a great 359 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 2: effect in the Stephen King version. I guess, I guess 360 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 2: that movie is so revered in its own right. It 361 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 2: really does feel like that's the Kubrad version. There's the 362 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:38,919 Speaker 2: Stephen King version. It does have topieries that come to 363 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:41,919 Speaker 2: life and like stalk you know, young Danny. 364 00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:45,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, And the Stephen King version also has one of 365 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 1: my one of one of the few laugh out loud 366 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 1: parts of the novel where at the end spoiler by 367 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 1: the way for a decade's old novel with multiple film 368 00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: and TV adaptations three to one spoil toward the end 369 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 1: when the Overlook Hotel is fully possessed the father. The 370 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,920 Speaker 1: way that the kid saves the story in the book 371 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 1: is he turns up the gas boiler right, and the 372 00:22:14,119 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: boiler excludes the Overlook. At the very end, when the 373 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 1: Overlook possessing this guy realizes what's going on, he says. 374 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,960 Speaker 2: You doesn't you doesn't like dare not right? 375 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 1: And I was so deep into this book. I'm again 376 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,399 Speaker 1: when I read in this and I'm like, da isn't 377 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:31,919 Speaker 1: a word? 378 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:32,679 Speaker 2: You know? 379 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,399 Speaker 1: And I asked my dad, and he was like, son, 380 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:38,400 Speaker 1: this will make sense later. But uh, Stephen King does 381 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:42,200 Speaker 1: a lot of drugs, so I didn't know it was 382 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 1: a real word, but I guess it is. 383 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,159 Speaker 2: I think, yeah, I think you might have been in 384 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 2: the thick of his h his uh cocaine days when 385 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:51,880 Speaker 2: he wrote that one. 386 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 1: It's apparently it's a northern US contraction of dare not 387 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 1: maybe it's transatlantic, but anyway, yes, you're right, this uncanny 388 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: valley is. I think Topieri can tap into that. Similar 389 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 1: to when you see a mannequin and you're not expecting it, right, 390 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 1: that's never pleasant. Sure they should stay in department stores. 391 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. It's not like I'm advocating mannequin apartheid, but 392 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 1: if you're not expecting them, they're very strange to. 393 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:22,159 Speaker 2: See the wild, especially the ones with like the really 394 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 2: creepily narrow wastes, you know, or really elongated necks. And 395 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:28,840 Speaker 2: we know. 396 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:32,080 Speaker 1: Now that you can see topieri in all sorts of places, 397 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:35,919 Speaker 1: especially if you live in a large metro area, like 398 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 1: we just started making plans to go to the Atlanta 399 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:44,639 Speaker 1: Botanical Garden, and we know that today topiery is this 400 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 1: is kind of a happy ending thing. Topiery is a 401 00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 1: really cool way of beautifying common spaces. 402 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I hadn't though about it because I mentioned earlier 403 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:56,359 Speaker 2: that I hadn't really ever seen any topieri, But I 404 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,399 Speaker 2: realized now that I certainly have when I went to 405 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 2: Disney World recently. There are quite a few of them 406 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:04,440 Speaker 2: there in the shape of you know, your favorite characters. 407 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:09,880 Speaker 2: Disney brought topiery to America's kind of mainstream with these 408 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 2: trademark trimmed little fellas. Disney actually even developed some portable 409 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 2: topieries by fascinating moss and little shrubs to steal wires, 410 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,639 Speaker 2: which was able to give them the support they needed 411 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,840 Speaker 2: to create these kind of cutting guides. They all I 412 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 2: had to do is just trim around the cages, much 413 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:33,840 Speaker 2: like those Rosemary contraptions you were talking about earlier. 414 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think there's something so very cool about that. 415 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: I would love to go visit the Potactical Garden with 416 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:46,240 Speaker 1: you guys. You know, maybe maybe we can take the 417 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:50,040 Speaker 1: lady friends and the kids. Sure, and I think we can. 418 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,879 Speaker 1: Also now we can say we're looking at the world 419 00:24:53,119 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: with different, more topiery sensitive eyes, so you might be 420 00:24:57,400 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 1: surprised the next time you see a big public event. 421 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: The next time you visit a park in your neck 422 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: of the Global woods, folks, you might be surprised by 423 00:25:05,119 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: how much Topiery is out there. And we can't wait 424 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 1: to see the most stunning, most extreme, the weirdest example. 425 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 1: So I'm glad we made this a two part episode. Noel, 426 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:16,800 Speaker 1: what about you? 427 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,639 Speaker 2: Oh? Totally absolutely, you know. I never would have I 428 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 2: think this may have been my suggestion when we were 429 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 2: talking through potential topics once on one of our like 430 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 2: pitch meetings, and I think it just occurred to me that, like, 431 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 2: there must be some interesting stuff in the history of Topieri's, 432 00:25:34,560 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 2: and I had no idea it would be this much, 433 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:40,320 Speaker 2: but boy was it ever and huge thanks to research 434 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 2: Associate extraordinariy Zach Williams, who, as always went above and beyond. 435 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:46,919 Speaker 2: There was stuff we couldn't even get to in this 436 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:51,360 Speaker 2: two parter on Topieri's. Big big thanks. 437 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 1: Too, Casey pegrim our super producer man the myth legend, Casey, 438 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 1: I do hope we can make this a regular thing. 439 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: Are you gonna help us get the band back together? 440 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:06,399 Speaker 1: Absolutely love to Nice Okay, and big big thanks of 441 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 1: course to Max white Pants Williams. Big thanks to Jonathan 442 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:16,160 Speaker 1: Strickland aka the quizt who I promised Jonathan I would 443 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: not publicly mock his hedge phobia, his topiary phobia, and 444 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 1: I do want everybody to know he has one, so 445 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:28,720 Speaker 1: as of course, as always, if you have complaints, send 446 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 1: him to our complaint department, that is Jonathan Strickland at. 447 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:33,119 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio dot com. 448 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:37,920 Speaker 1: Big thanks Chris Frosciotis E's Jeffcoat here in Spirit, Gabe Lucier, 449 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:39,680 Speaker 1: Alex Williams and Nole. 450 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,040 Speaker 2: Big thanks to you. Man. I'm excited about the botanical gardener. 451 00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 2: Me too, Buddy, me too, and thanks to you as well. 452 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 2: We'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts from 453 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:02,080 Speaker 2: my Heart Radio, is it the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 454 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:05,120 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,