1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,560 Speaker 1: Dozens of pending lawsuits around the country involve Donald Trump. 2 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:07,119 Speaker 1: There are cases involving all alleged fraud by Trump University. 3 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: There are suits by members of his Florida golf course 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,800 Speaker 1: demanding refunds. There is a fight with two celebrity chefs 5 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: who pulled out of one of his hotel projects. And 6 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: then there are the potential legal fights possibly involving the 7 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: multiple women who have accused him of sexual misconduct. Yesterday, 8 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:25,119 Speaker 1: his lawyers in one of the Trump University cases asked 9 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: a federal judge to delay the trial until next year, 10 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: while attorneys for the plaintiffs urged that the case go forward. 11 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: The last thing we need right now is to have 12 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 1: a trial about events that occurred six years ago or 13 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: seven years ago um in which Mr Trump President led 14 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: Trump is a personal defendant, and here are the plaintiffs lawyers. 15 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 1: Now is the time to do this trial. Our clients 16 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: have been waiting, you know, for six and a half years, 17 00:00:56,440 --> 00:01:00,200 Speaker 1: many of them are senior CITI since so, how that 18 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: litigation affect the Trump presidency? Can it be managed with 19 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: us to discuss that? Are Robert Bennett a partner at 20 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 1: Hogan Levels. He was President Clinton's lawyer in the Paul 21 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: Jones sexual harassment lawsuit that went all the way to 22 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court and triggered a chain of events that 23 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: led to Clinton's impeachment. And Michael Gerhardt, a professor at 24 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:22,679 Speaker 1: the University of North Carolina School of Law, Bob Bennett, 25 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: There's so much I want to ask you about all 26 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 1: of this, but let's start briefly with the bottom kind 27 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 1: of the bottom line, and then try to drill into 28 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: the specifics. Is all this private litigation manageable or will 29 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:35,839 Speaker 1: inevitably be a major demand on the new president's time 30 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,479 Speaker 1: and or and or a major distraction for him. Well, 31 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 1: I think the answer to that is yes. The litigation 32 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: is quite burden some civil litigation, and I was unable 33 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: to convince the Supreme Court in the Clinton case. Uh 34 00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: So the answer clearly is yes, unless as the courts 35 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: who are handling the particular litigation are very deferential to 36 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: his schedule, which I think they really have to be. Michael. 37 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: One question that's going to come up, if in fact 38 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: he has to litigate these things and they're not too 39 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: deferential to him, is is it better to do that 40 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: get these a lot of the way early, get them 41 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: as many out of the way as possible before he 42 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: becomes president, or should these be postponed awhile to let 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: him get his feet what is president at least before 44 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: he has to deal with the litigation. I'm not sure 45 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: either of those is going to turn out to be 46 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:40,799 Speaker 1: u as critical a question as simply trying to follow 47 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: the schedule that the court has already set up, um, 48 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: and then trying to manage process or procedure and discovery 49 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: and everything else, um. And as Mr Bennett just pointed out, uh, 50 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: and as Clinton versus Jones, the Springboard itself said, UM, 51 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 1: this is all going to come down to sort of 52 00:02:56,919 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: the trial judges ability and really authority need to be 53 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 1: able to manage the procedure and of the particular cases 54 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 1: um that we're talking about. So it's gonna come down 55 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 1: to probably individual cases and how the judges in those cases, 56 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:14,239 Speaker 1: UM think they can proceed. And it may well be that, 57 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 1: given the complexities of a president, lex time and and 58 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: everything else, that they'll get slowed down because of that. 59 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 1: But I don't know that they'll come to a standstill. 60 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 1: Apart from whatever the merits and issues are with respect 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: arising in Niche and every one of those cases. Bob, 62 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: What what is good management by a trial judge mean? 63 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: Does it mean that Donald Trump doesn't have to testify, 64 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 1: that the cases is drawn out? What's your perspective? So, 65 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 1: I think it would start with the president's schedule, and 66 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 1: I think great difference will be given to his schedule. Ly, 67 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 1: you know, he says I can't be deposed on such 68 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: and such a date because I have to travel to 69 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: Aja or or you know, a major bill is on 70 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: my desk. A court is going to give a great 71 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: deal of deference to that. Also, I think, and I 72 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 1: would be very interested in the professors and put on this. 73 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:19,600 Speaker 1: The court could look at other ways to get the 74 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: new president's testimony. He might say, well, uh, interrogatories or 75 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: written questions and answers might be an alternative. Uh. I 76 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: also understand, and I might be wrong on this because 77 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: I haven't been following those cases that he's already been 78 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 1: deposed toward questions and at least one of them. And 79 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: I could see a chord saying, well, you know, you 80 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: don't get two bites at this apple, especially under the circumstances. 81 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 1: So I think case management might mean looking for alternatives 82 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: to requiring the president to show at a certain place, 83 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: even affects that the house to be deposed. Michael. One 84 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:08,679 Speaker 1: of the things that I find sort of odd about 85 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: this is that these are all his private businesses, and 86 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: he has now said that he wants to come with 87 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:16,479 Speaker 1: some kind of blind trust for his businesses that his 88 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 1: children would run, and putting that, putting aside whether that's 89 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 1: a blind trust or not, how much can he actually 90 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: be involved as president in these cases if they involve 91 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 1: the finances of his private companies, whether there are some 92 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 1: overlapping issues here, I mean, um uh, he's gonna need 93 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: to put some arms length distance between himself and in 94 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 1: his businesses of however we define them, and and and 95 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: that's that is the way we've That's what the law 96 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: and the practice that's pertaining this sort of presidential conduct 97 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:51,320 Speaker 1: has been And he'll have to huge hue according to 98 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: that line. But the lawsuits may be a little different, 99 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,480 Speaker 1: um in that they are being run by and managed 100 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 1: by these different judges and have been filed um to 101 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: his election and will presumably continue um uh along as 102 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: his presidency unfolds. Um And so I think the extent 103 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: of which he becomes involved takes us back to that question, Um, 104 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: where the case is procedurally, has he been deposed already 105 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: or what other alternatives might exist at that time? Sure, 106 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: all those alternatives and written and derogatories and other things 107 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 1: are always available in any given case. And there are 108 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 1: busy people involved in a lot of different cases. There's 109 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: probably nobody busier than the President of the United States. 110 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: So as a result, Um, I think the Court's going 111 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: to have to look at what the you know, why 112 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 1: people are asking for his time and um, and even 113 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 1: the extent of which perhaps people are beginning to use 114 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 1: his new position as a way to try to harass him. 115 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: If that arises, Uh, any good judge would stop it. 116 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: Bob briefly, what about the prospect of settlement? Is it 117 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:54,520 Speaker 1: you had trouble settling the Paula Jones case? Um? Is 118 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: it realistic to think that these cases might be settled? 119 00:06:57,680 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: Who has the leverage and we only have about thirty 120 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 1: can spec Perhaps we can continue the discussion in a moment. Well, 121 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: this will all depend on Mr Trump president to be Trump, 122 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: whether he wants to settle or not. I am sure 123 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: without knowing that advisers to him would say, look, you 124 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 1: want to get this stuff behind you. You don't want 125 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 1: to be burdened with this when you've just taken over 126 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: the reins of the country. Back up that, Bob. We're 127 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,480 Speaker 1: gonna need to pick up that thought in just a moment, Bob, Bob. 128 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 1: A couple of minutes ago, we were talking about the 129 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: prospect of settlement. UM, I want to give you a 130 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: chance to finish your answer and also ask who has 131 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: the leverage here? Is it? If I recall correctly when 132 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: you were involved with with the Paula Jones lawsuit, she 133 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: made some some pretty significant demands of involving an apology 134 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: and money. And I'm wondering whether in a case like 135 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: this where a president needs a lawsuit to go away, Uh, 136 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 1: does the plaintiff inherently have a lot of leverage? But 137 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: none necessarily Because one of the concerns is if if 138 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: if the president elect Trump settled cases because he wants 139 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: to get them behind him and not interfere with his presidency, 140 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: it's an invitation for lots of people to file suits, 141 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 1: so those advising him would would not want that. On 142 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: the other hand, if you can reach a reasonable settlement 143 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 1: on something, you know, they might consider it. Wow, we 144 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: ultimately settled the Clinton case. We were very careful as 145 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,440 Speaker 1: to when we settled and and and the amount we 146 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:47,560 Speaker 1: settled for, and the terms of the settlement were much 147 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: more favorable than what we could have gotten earlier. On Michael, 148 00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: you have lawsuits here involving fraud, involving lie Bowle, involving 149 00:09:01,360 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: not paying fees to people who then couldn't get admitted 150 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 1: to his club, and all sorts of other allegations, at 151 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 1: least in the ones that seem more viable. But some 152 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: of this is pretty serious stuff in terms of what's 153 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:15,440 Speaker 1: being alleged that Donald Trump and his companies did. If 154 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 1: he's found liabel, say for fraud or something serious, what 155 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: do Congress in the American people do with that? Well, 156 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: that's a really good question. Um so. UM, I think 157 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 1: the part one thing they'll have to do, of course, 158 00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 1: is everybody's gonna have to take a deep breath, um 159 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:37,480 Speaker 1: and just try and we'll have to deal with sort 160 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: of the facts as they occur in the in the 161 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: particular issues that you're talking about, sort of a rise 162 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:47,200 Speaker 1: if there is but given all but given all that, um, 163 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,240 Speaker 1: as findings are made in the case, they will have 164 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:53,520 Speaker 1: a political impact. Um. That's one thing that will probably be. 165 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: It will happen, and so all the different parties, including president, 166 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: will have to deal with that political impact. A second thing, 167 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: then would be depending upon what it is, how serious 168 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: it is, UM may or may not raise issues for 169 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,679 Speaker 1: the president's sort of stature. UM. This is obviously gonna 170 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:13,559 Speaker 1: lead us inevitably to the question about impeachment. UM. And 171 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 1: I think the impeachment depends on a lot of things, 172 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: one of which has to do with what's the misconduct, UM, 173 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:21,680 Speaker 1: or what's the allegation or charges that's been made, what 174 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: is its relevance for the office? How much do the 175 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: American people know about it ahead of time? UM? Many 176 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:30,439 Speaker 1: of these things will cut against any movement towards impeachment. UM. 177 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 1: You have to show a pretty clear link between serious 178 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 1: misconduct and the president's current UM performance or current conduct 179 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: in office. And that's actually a fairly hard showing. Uh So, UM, 180 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:46,080 Speaker 1: I think it would be very We're gonna begin with 181 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: the unlikelihood that this would actually necessarily result in any 182 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 1: movement within Congress unless you could somehow show and it's 183 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 1: a hard showing that there was some kind of misconduct 184 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 1: on the part of the president that UM, people didn't 185 00:10:57,760 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: know about it and now seems to really impact on 186 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: his current duties. Bob. Over the course of the campaign, 187 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:04,720 Speaker 1: Donald Trump threatened to sue a lot of people, including 188 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: news organizations and women, who accused him of sexual misconduct. 189 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: Is it's uh fair to imagine that his advisers are 190 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 1: going to be encouraging him not to take those steps. Yes, 191 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 1: I would think so, and I would think that he 192 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:27,719 Speaker 1: himself would not want to proceed along those those tracks. 193 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: But you know, I know him, I know Donald Trump. 194 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:35,679 Speaker 1: I don't know him. I've never discussed these kinds of 195 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 1: issues with him, but I would be surprised if he 196 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 1: would initiate litigation at this at this point in time, Okay, 197 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: I want to thank our guests, Robert Bennett, partner at 198 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:53,959 Speaker 1: Hogan Levels and Michael Gerhard, law professor at the University 199 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:54,839 Speaker 1: of North Carolina.