WEBVTT - The UK, The BOJ, ETFs, and Nickel (Podcast)

0:00:00.800 --> 0:00:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside

0:00:04.040 --> 0:00:06.920
<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

0:00:06.960 --> 0:00:11.520
<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

0:00:11.520 --> 0:00:15.520
<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast

0:00:15.560 --> 0:00:18.439
<v Speaker 1>called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

0:00:18.480 --> 0:00:22.080
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I want to switch

0:00:22.120 --> 0:00:25.880
<v Speaker 1>the conversation though, over to uh, fixed income kind of

0:00:26.040 --> 0:00:31.200
<v Speaker 1>currencies economists sort of thing. I'm sure pretty has chopping

0:00:31.200 --> 0:00:33.040
<v Speaker 1>at the bit to talk about the Bank of Japan,

0:00:33.080 --> 0:00:36.120
<v Speaker 1>because if anybody cares about the Bank of Japan, it

0:00:36.280 --> 0:00:39.960
<v Speaker 1>is pretty good. It's important, I know, very important. Huge.

0:00:40.159 --> 0:00:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Jennifer Lee Joins, a senior economist managing director over at

0:00:43.360 --> 0:00:47.479
<v Speaker 1>BEMO Capital Markets, and Jennifer, Um, you know, I I

0:00:47.920 --> 0:00:51.440
<v Speaker 1>sort of realized the importance this morning when Valerie Title

0:00:51.520 --> 0:00:54.480
<v Speaker 1>in London said, look, the b o J is the

0:00:54.560 --> 0:00:59.520
<v Speaker 1>only anchor among major central banks holding rates lower, like

0:00:59.560 --> 0:01:03.000
<v Speaker 1>they're the only ones with nerve or ZERP right now,

0:01:03.200 --> 0:01:07.040
<v Speaker 1>and uh, if they let that go, it's like off

0:01:07.040 --> 0:01:10.800
<v Speaker 1>to the races, do you agree? Um, they've already started

0:01:10.840 --> 0:01:13.319
<v Speaker 1>letting it go in some ways, but you know, just

0:01:13.560 --> 0:01:16.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. And and yes, in many ways it

0:01:16.040 --> 0:01:18.160
<v Speaker 1>is going to be off to the racist um. You know,

0:01:18.200 --> 0:01:19.720
<v Speaker 1>I remember a time when you know, it was like

0:01:19.720 --> 0:01:22.200
<v Speaker 1>snooze fest over at the Bigger Japan because they were

0:01:22.240 --> 0:01:24.800
<v Speaker 1>doing nothing forever. And finally, you know, back in December

0:01:24.840 --> 0:01:27.959
<v Speaker 1>they let the creating range around the tenure ye old

0:01:28.080 --> 0:01:30.440
<v Speaker 1>wide in a bit um. But now it looks like

0:01:30.520 --> 0:01:32.800
<v Speaker 1>with this new and I actually don't not very familiar

0:01:32.840 --> 0:01:36.839
<v Speaker 1>with this new potential incoming governor, but it sounds like he's,

0:01:36.880 --> 0:01:38.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, his comments this morning sounds like it's going

0:01:38.720 --> 0:01:41.200
<v Speaker 1>to be you know, business as usual at the Big

0:01:41.319 --> 0:01:44.039
<v Speaker 1>Japan when he takes over. So that's probably why we

0:01:44.080 --> 0:01:46.839
<v Speaker 1>saw some some some gift back, I guess in the ends,

0:01:47.080 --> 0:01:50.160
<v Speaker 1>in the end this morning. So so far it sounds

0:01:50.200 --> 0:01:52.080
<v Speaker 1>like that it might be again just you know, keep

0:01:52.160 --> 0:01:55.440
<v Speaker 1>going on with very easy monetary policy, so we don't

0:01:55.440 --> 0:01:58.480
<v Speaker 1>have to worry Jeff yet, Oh, Jen, talk to us

0:01:58.480 --> 0:02:02.840
<v Speaker 1>a little bit about the actionable differences in that policy.

0:02:02.960 --> 0:02:05.840
<v Speaker 1>What does going from dovish to hawkish actually look like

0:02:06.320 --> 0:02:09.240
<v Speaker 1>for the b o J that's kind of been stuck

0:02:09.360 --> 0:02:14.400
<v Speaker 1>for what ten twelve years minimum? Yes, for well, I've

0:02:14.400 --> 0:02:17.399
<v Speaker 1>been exaggerating to say, well forever um but being going

0:02:17.440 --> 0:02:20.520
<v Speaker 1>from you know, some super dubbish to slightly less subbish

0:02:20.560 --> 0:02:23.480
<v Speaker 1>again by letting that training range widen a little bit

0:02:23.720 --> 0:02:27.040
<v Speaker 1>last month, but you know, going I guess officially hawkish

0:02:27.080 --> 0:02:29.720
<v Speaker 1>would be actually raising their interest rates, which you know,

0:02:29.760 --> 0:02:32.720
<v Speaker 1>I think possibly might happen in April. I actually thought

0:02:32.720 --> 0:02:34.960
<v Speaker 1>was something that's gonna happen in a at the last meeting,

0:02:35.000 --> 0:02:37.160
<v Speaker 1>but you know, it may in March. It's it's still

0:02:37.200 --> 0:02:39.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's gonna be the end of their their

0:02:39.600 --> 0:02:41.679
<v Speaker 1>fiscal years, so there's always walking this's going on in

0:02:41.720 --> 0:02:43.079
<v Speaker 1>financial market. So I don't know what they want a

0:02:43.160 --> 0:02:45.440
<v Speaker 1>chance doing anything, But of course if the governor or

0:02:45.480 --> 0:02:47.079
<v Speaker 1>Corona wants to go off with a bang, and that's

0:02:47.120 --> 0:02:48.919
<v Speaker 1>the way to do it. So I think April is

0:02:48.919 --> 0:02:51.480
<v Speaker 1>probably a more likely time to start tweaking it. But

0:02:51.480 --> 0:02:54.280
<v Speaker 1>I guess if they don't make any actual like giving

0:02:54.320 --> 0:02:57.760
<v Speaker 1>any changes in their actions, just changing the conversation or

0:02:58.040 --> 0:03:00.680
<v Speaker 1>making their tone of their discussions a bit more hawkish

0:03:00.720 --> 0:03:02.320
<v Speaker 1>will also do the job a little bit as well.

0:03:03.520 --> 0:03:06.880
<v Speaker 1>Fascinating stuff, yeah, sure, But to me the question is

0:03:06.919 --> 0:03:08.720
<v Speaker 1>still for the b O J are we still viewing

0:03:08.720 --> 0:03:11.680
<v Speaker 1>this as kind of its own I mean, as Matt said, like,

0:03:11.880 --> 0:03:13.880
<v Speaker 1>is this kind of its own thing that doesn't necessarily

0:03:13.919 --> 0:03:16.399
<v Speaker 1>apply to the rest of the world At a time

0:03:16.400 --> 0:03:19.040
<v Speaker 1>when the ECB and the BOW remains uber hawkish and

0:03:19.120 --> 0:03:21.600
<v Speaker 1>arguably the FED as well, does the B O J

0:03:21.840 --> 0:03:25.720
<v Speaker 1>matter when the bigger central banks have kind of decided

0:03:25.760 --> 0:03:28.120
<v Speaker 1>the path that, especially for investors who are focused on

0:03:28.160 --> 0:03:30.480
<v Speaker 1>the US, or for investors who are focused on Canada,

0:03:30.560 --> 0:03:33.200
<v Speaker 1>or even investors focused on does it really matter that much?

0:03:33.840 --> 0:03:35.680
<v Speaker 1>I still you know, I I have a bove leaned

0:03:35.680 --> 0:03:37.600
<v Speaker 1>toward yes, and it still matters because it's still heard

0:03:37.600 --> 0:03:39.080
<v Speaker 1>of the G seven, it's still part of the G tenth,

0:03:39.160 --> 0:03:41.800
<v Speaker 1>So it does have a bearing, even though again you know,

0:03:41.840 --> 0:03:44.040
<v Speaker 1>as we all know, they've they've been doing nothing and

0:03:44.080 --> 0:03:47.640
<v Speaker 1>while everyone was has been uh husband has been tightening.

0:03:47.640 --> 0:03:49.560
<v Speaker 1>And now it looks like it's it's kind of interesting case.

0:03:49.560 --> 0:03:51.760
<v Speaker 1>Now we've got the FED potentially coming to the end

0:03:51.760 --> 0:03:54.360
<v Speaker 1>of the eating eating cycle to my boys to men

0:03:54.440 --> 0:03:56.520
<v Speaker 1>there um, and the end of course, you know, make

0:03:56.560 --> 0:03:58.000
<v Speaker 1>a candle, looks like they are going to be on

0:03:58.080 --> 0:04:00.720
<v Speaker 1>hold for for some time um. And then of course

0:04:00.720 --> 0:04:02.200
<v Speaker 1>the e c B is going the other direction, and

0:04:02.280 --> 0:04:04.520
<v Speaker 1>the big of England is sort of you know, still tightening.

0:04:05.040 --> 0:04:07.600
<v Speaker 1>So you know, the Big Japan is almost going to

0:04:07.640 --> 0:04:09.320
<v Speaker 1>go in to wake or break this uh this this

0:04:09.440 --> 0:04:12.680
<v Speaker 1>this tipe breaker in many ways. But again still it's

0:04:12.680 --> 0:04:15.080
<v Speaker 1>just it broadens the overall picture of you know the

0:04:15.080 --> 0:04:18.039
<v Speaker 1>fact that central banks are still in some sort of

0:04:18.040 --> 0:04:20.280
<v Speaker 1>a tightening mode, even the Big Japan, and not as

0:04:20.279 --> 0:04:22.760
<v Speaker 1>tight as it once was, but still you know, inching

0:04:22.760 --> 0:04:24.880
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more towards that towards that line. By

0:04:24.880 --> 0:04:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the way, um Ed Harrison from Bloomberg in Washington, d C.

0:04:28.560 --> 0:04:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Writes that some trader on Tuesday build up an eighteen

0:04:32.040 --> 0:04:35.920
<v Speaker 1>million dollar position on six percent FED funds rate by September.

0:04:36.640 --> 0:04:39.760
<v Speaker 1>Um it's obviously a big or a deeply out of

0:04:39.760 --> 0:04:44.800
<v Speaker 1>the money, uh position, But people are guarding against that possibility.

0:04:45.120 --> 0:04:46.960
<v Speaker 1>What are the chances that we get up over five

0:04:46.960 --> 0:04:49.920
<v Speaker 1>and a quarter over five and a half per Oh wow?

0:04:50.000 --> 0:04:51.800
<v Speaker 1>So you know, I'm gonna be very humble and say,

0:04:51.839 --> 0:04:53.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, we we've you know, over the past couple

0:04:53.400 --> 0:04:55.400
<v Speaker 1>of years, we've been nudging our fed pigs right higher,

0:04:55.440 --> 0:04:57.599
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, now we're looking for the final

0:04:57.640 --> 0:05:00.720
<v Speaker 1>move to be in May I mean, obviously anything as possible.

0:05:00.800 --> 0:05:03.080
<v Speaker 1>But at this point, and we've already seen the peak

0:05:03.120 --> 0:05:05.440
<v Speaker 1>in inflation, we're starting to see it coming down. Maybe

0:05:05.440 --> 0:05:08.160
<v Speaker 1>not as as as steadily and as as much as

0:05:08.440 --> 0:05:10.200
<v Speaker 1>the SET is still wanting to but you know, we've

0:05:10.200 --> 0:05:12.080
<v Speaker 1>already moved down to the twenty five dayses point r

0:05:12.279 --> 0:05:15.440
<v Speaker 1>right moves. It would have to do be something pretty dramatic,

0:05:15.920 --> 0:05:22.000
<v Speaker 1>um pre substantial, well you know what I mean, possibly,

0:05:22.040 --> 0:05:23.440
<v Speaker 1>if you can gonna do see that, yes, but I

0:05:23.720 --> 0:05:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that's going to be the case. I

0:05:25.120 --> 0:05:26.400
<v Speaker 1>think that might be a bit of an l a liar.

0:05:26.520 --> 0:05:28.960
<v Speaker 1>On Tuesday, as pretty points out, c p I is

0:05:29.000 --> 0:05:34.920
<v Speaker 1>coming in, we're expecting six what have it's seven? Oh again,

0:05:34.920 --> 0:05:36.440
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna you know, it's gonna take more than a month.

0:05:36.880 --> 0:05:38.240
<v Speaker 1>It's gonna have to take more. And then plus we've

0:05:38.240 --> 0:05:39.840
<v Speaker 1>got these new seasonals, right, so I think it's gonna

0:05:39.839 --> 0:05:41.599
<v Speaker 1>take more of them up. Just like when we saw

0:05:41.800 --> 0:05:45.080
<v Speaker 1>inflation decline in UH over the summer, and everyone jumped

0:05:45.120 --> 0:05:47.600
<v Speaker 1>on the fact that the potential for the set to

0:05:47.640 --> 0:05:49.760
<v Speaker 1>start turning. You know, they said they needed more than

0:05:49.800 --> 0:05:51.680
<v Speaker 1>one month, and you know, now they've had more than

0:05:51.720 --> 0:05:53.080
<v Speaker 1>the month just like if you go to the other direction,

0:05:53.080 --> 0:05:55.040
<v Speaker 1>if you see a big jump in CPI, you're gonna

0:05:55.040 --> 0:05:57.080
<v Speaker 1>need more than just one month of a big jump

0:05:57.080 --> 0:06:00.320
<v Speaker 1>in CPI for the set to change its tune. All right, Ennifer,

0:06:00.320 --> 0:06:03.359
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us. Pleasure as always talked

0:06:03.360 --> 0:06:06.680
<v Speaker 1>to you. Grateful for your insight. Jennifer Lee Uh there

0:06:06.680 --> 0:06:09.960
<v Speaker 1>over from BEMO, where she is a senior economist and

0:06:10.279 --> 0:06:18.560
<v Speaker 1>Managing Director BMO Capital Markets, Bank of Montreal. I am

0:06:18.800 --> 0:06:21.880
<v Speaker 1>psyched to get over to Anika Gupta right now. She

0:06:22.040 --> 0:06:26.320
<v Speaker 1>covers equities and commodities as director of Macroeconomic Research for

0:06:26.360 --> 0:06:30.160
<v Speaker 1>Wisdom Tree and Uh On a day when Anika, we

0:06:30.279 --> 0:06:33.640
<v Speaker 1>got a couple of I think pretty interesting calls. Um.

0:06:33.680 --> 0:06:36.280
<v Speaker 1>Michael Hartnett over at ba A says, as soon as

0:06:36.279 --> 0:06:40.840
<v Speaker 1>the SMP gets forty five, says Cell Cell, Cell, don't

0:06:40.839 --> 0:06:44.520
<v Speaker 1>believe this rally. Meanwhile, Deutsche Bank says the SMP is

0:06:44.520 --> 0:06:46.560
<v Speaker 1>gonna go to forty five by the end of the

0:06:46.640 --> 0:06:48.520
<v Speaker 1>year if there was a recession, and if there's a

0:06:48.560 --> 0:06:54.240
<v Speaker 1>soft landing, we're looking at five thousand. What do you think, well, Um,

0:06:54.560 --> 0:06:57.640
<v Speaker 1>I agree with the former, Matt. You know we've been

0:06:57.680 --> 0:07:02.039
<v Speaker 1>plotting the SMP versus the FED balance sheet. Take away

0:07:02.080 --> 0:07:05.400
<v Speaker 1>the the the tightening that we've seen on the balance

0:07:05.400 --> 0:07:08.880
<v Speaker 1>sheet and repurchase agreements, and it it is a clear

0:07:09.000 --> 0:07:10.960
<v Speaker 1>cell signal at this point in time, and I think

0:07:10.960 --> 0:07:13.880
<v Speaker 1>that's what's being reflected by the market. Um. You know,

0:07:13.920 --> 0:07:18.160
<v Speaker 1>we've had this um speculative frenzy in the first first

0:07:18.240 --> 0:07:22.000
<v Speaker 1>month of this year, and you know, we kept warning

0:07:22.040 --> 0:07:25.520
<v Speaker 1>our clients that look, come that pivotal week where we

0:07:25.560 --> 0:07:27.880
<v Speaker 1>have these central bank meetings, you are going to see

0:07:27.880 --> 0:07:32.800
<v Speaker 1>that you know, that that renewed concern actually being echoed

0:07:32.800 --> 0:07:36.360
<v Speaker 1>in the markets. And we've we've rightly seen that happened. UM.

0:07:36.400 --> 0:07:40.360
<v Speaker 1>I think what what remains for us as a key

0:07:40.400 --> 0:07:43.480
<v Speaker 1>focus is that, you know, the employment data still remains

0:07:43.560 --> 0:07:46.800
<v Speaker 1>very strong. And as long as that is the case, UM,

0:07:46.840 --> 0:07:49.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, the US is the U S economy is

0:07:49.480 --> 0:07:53.640
<v Speaker 1>essentially trying to trying to show us that you know,

0:07:53.680 --> 0:07:57.240
<v Speaker 1>it's it is pointing to economic resilience and if that is,

0:07:57.640 --> 0:07:59.720
<v Speaker 1>if that is going to continue, then the Fed will

0:08:00.040 --> 0:08:05.400
<v Speaker 1>need to continue keeping rates in restricted territory. So UM,

0:08:05.440 --> 0:08:07.840
<v Speaker 1>I think that's what's a key on our minds at

0:08:07.840 --> 0:08:11.600
<v Speaker 1>this point in time. And obviously retail sales is going

0:08:11.600 --> 0:08:15.000
<v Speaker 1>to be the big swing factor because you know, we

0:08:15.080 --> 0:08:17.880
<v Speaker 1>are seeing one of your source of strength coming in

0:08:17.960 --> 0:08:20.400
<v Speaker 1>from autos. We've you know, where we can see vehicles

0:08:20.480 --> 0:08:26.160
<v Speaker 1>sales have rebounded um versus the December figure, so you

0:08:26.160 --> 0:08:28.160
<v Speaker 1>know that. I think that's going to be really interesting

0:08:28.760 --> 0:08:31.040
<v Speaker 1>to watch out for. Hey, Matt, I'm looking at her

0:08:31.040 --> 0:08:33.840
<v Speaker 1>bio here. She got a bachelor's in math from St.

0:08:33.840 --> 0:08:37.360
<v Speaker 1>Stephen College in New Delhi. And I think my dad

0:08:37.400 --> 0:08:40.960
<v Speaker 1>went to school as well. Oh, that's amazing that we

0:08:41.000 --> 0:08:43.720
<v Speaker 1>have the same last name, we have the same sort

0:08:43.760 --> 0:08:47.360
<v Speaker 1>of connection to this college. So unlikely that you're related.

0:08:47.559 --> 0:08:50.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we're related. But and then she got

0:08:50.200 --> 0:08:55.000
<v Speaker 1>she got the masters in mathematics or maths as they say,

0:08:55.080 --> 0:09:01.560
<v Speaker 1>from a small known college in England called Oxford. All right,

0:09:01.600 --> 0:09:04.600
<v Speaker 1>so it's clearly she knows her stuff. Let's talk about

0:09:04.760 --> 0:09:07.320
<v Speaker 1>the pricing of it all, because I really, I mean, look,

0:09:07.559 --> 0:09:09.760
<v Speaker 1>you got your bachelor's and masters and math, so explain

0:09:09.800 --> 0:09:12.280
<v Speaker 1>the math here when it comes to what we're looking

0:09:12.280 --> 0:09:15.760
<v Speaker 1>at for the commodity market, you're looking at rent crewed

0:09:15.800 --> 0:09:20.040
<v Speaker 1>an eighty five handle at the moment. But I'm concerned

0:09:20.040 --> 0:09:23.400
<v Speaker 1>about how you quantify this Chinese reopening, which seems to

0:09:23.480 --> 0:09:29.480
<v Speaker 1>be the real tailwind for commodities right now. You're absolutely right.

0:09:29.520 --> 0:09:31.959
<v Speaker 1>I think the way we were looking at commodities, we

0:09:32.040 --> 0:09:37.200
<v Speaker 1>try to split up the commodities within their four subsectors.

0:09:37.240 --> 0:09:40.920
<v Speaker 1>And I think from the Chinese reopening theme coming up,

0:09:41.040 --> 0:09:44.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, taking into effect, we believe energy stands to

0:09:44.440 --> 0:09:48.079
<v Speaker 1>benefit more than the industrial metal space. And the reason

0:09:48.120 --> 0:09:50.880
<v Speaker 1>for that is UM. You know, there's a clear distinction

0:09:50.920 --> 0:09:54.599
<v Speaker 1>that China is is UH like as a message that

0:09:54.600 --> 0:09:57.240
<v Speaker 1>they're sending out in terms of how they plan to

0:09:57.280 --> 0:10:00.880
<v Speaker 1>prop up the property sector. It isn't a full scale

0:10:01.520 --> 0:10:05.720
<v Speaker 1>UH initiative to just prop up the entire property sector.

0:10:05.760 --> 0:10:09.600
<v Speaker 1>They are distinguishing between UH you know, developers that that

0:10:09.679 --> 0:10:14.560
<v Speaker 1>have a better buffer buffer of UH and a better

0:10:14.600 --> 0:10:17.640
<v Speaker 1>quality of assets compared to the other, so that they're

0:10:17.640 --> 0:10:20.520
<v Speaker 1>clearly distinguishing one from the other. So I think we're

0:10:20.520 --> 0:10:24.560
<v Speaker 1>going to have a moderate rebound in the property sector.

0:10:25.040 --> 0:10:27.160
<v Speaker 1>I think they're trying. What China is also trying to do,

0:10:27.240 --> 0:10:30.480
<v Speaker 1>is they're trying to boost their energy sector as well,

0:10:30.640 --> 0:10:32.880
<v Speaker 1>because they want they want they don't want to find

0:10:32.920 --> 0:10:36.440
<v Speaker 1>themselves as vulnerable as you have found themselves in two

0:10:36.880 --> 0:10:38.800
<v Speaker 1>so I think these two sectors are going to get

0:10:39.280 --> 0:10:42.560
<v Speaker 1>uh you know, are going to be helped and aided

0:10:42.600 --> 0:10:45.280
<v Speaker 1>by the Chinese government or into which we we do

0:10:45.360 --> 0:10:49.160
<v Speaker 1>believe that UM energy stands to benefit as a subsector

0:10:49.200 --> 0:10:53.000
<v Speaker 1>within commodities a lot more than the industrial metal space.

0:10:53.520 --> 0:10:55.800
<v Speaker 1>Where we believe industrial metals are really going to get

0:10:55.800 --> 0:10:58.760
<v Speaker 1>their boost from is from uh you know, the energy

0:10:58.760 --> 0:11:01.720
<v Speaker 1>transition that is in full swing at this Garrent junc show.

0:11:02.440 --> 0:11:05.200
<v Speaker 1>By the way, UM I was talking earlier about this

0:11:05.280 --> 0:11:11.040
<v Speaker 1>commodity story that Bloomberg put out overnight, a trader traffic EURL,

0:11:11.520 --> 0:11:15.320
<v Speaker 1>a British trading group, has discovered that more than five

0:11:15.400 --> 0:11:18.440
<v Speaker 1>hundred million dollars worth of uh nicol it's paid for,

0:11:18.440 --> 0:11:22.400
<v Speaker 1>actually five seventy seven million dollars is fake as a

0:11:22.440 --> 0:11:25.880
<v Speaker 1>result of well it alleges as a result of a

0:11:25.920 --> 0:11:28.600
<v Speaker 1>fraud from an Indian company. This coming right after a

0:11:28.679 --> 0:11:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Donni UM, what do you think about this rapid turn

0:11:33.320 --> 0:11:37.400
<v Speaker 1>in UM the fortunes of you know, the Indian reputation,

0:11:37.480 --> 0:11:41.679
<v Speaker 1>because before the Hindenburg report, like every every week we

0:11:41.679 --> 0:11:44.160
<v Speaker 1>were saying news stories about how India was the new

0:11:44.200 --> 0:11:46.840
<v Speaker 1>place to invest and it was gonna overtake China and

0:11:47.520 --> 0:11:50.240
<v Speaker 1>population growth and it has a much better demographic. And

0:11:50.280 --> 0:11:53.400
<v Speaker 1>it was even Matt Winkler, our editor in chief emeritus, wrote,

0:11:53.600 --> 0:11:55.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, a love letter to India. So what are

0:11:55.720 --> 0:11:59.640
<v Speaker 1>we to make of this rapid turn of events. Well,

0:11:59.679 --> 0:12:02.200
<v Speaker 1>I think it is a sign of caution for the

0:12:02.240 --> 0:12:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Indian economy because clearly, you know, they were the most

0:12:05.320 --> 0:12:09.840
<v Speaker 1>resilient economy in two and surprised you know, the vast

0:12:09.840 --> 0:12:13.160
<v Speaker 1>majority of investors. But I think what we do need

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:15.600
<v Speaker 1>to keep in mind is they've been through so many

0:12:15.640 --> 0:12:18.480
<v Speaker 1>headwinds over the past few years. You know, be at

0:12:18.480 --> 0:12:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the COVID pandemic um that that's carred the economy quite

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:27.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot. We've also had the denomination um, you know,

0:12:27.040 --> 0:12:30.080
<v Speaker 1>the change and the currency that that caused quite a

0:12:30.080 --> 0:12:34.520
<v Speaker 1>bit of an overhaul within the economy. UM. And I

0:12:34.520 --> 0:12:37.080
<v Speaker 1>think what we do need to keep in mind is

0:12:37.800 --> 0:12:41.679
<v Speaker 1>those very tailors that you did mention they do still exist.

0:12:42.240 --> 0:12:46.560
<v Speaker 1>But clearly what Hindburg is trying to site, is trying

0:12:46.559 --> 0:12:50.160
<v Speaker 1>to bring out is you know there is there is clearly, um,

0:12:50.920 --> 0:12:53.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, something going on within the Adani group that

0:12:53.160 --> 0:12:56.440
<v Speaker 1>investors should be aware of. UM. But I don't think

0:12:56.559 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 1>it will be real India's growth story. But because I

0:13:00.679 --> 0:13:04.679
<v Speaker 1>think obviously with China being locked down, that was a

0:13:04.800 --> 0:13:07.640
<v Speaker 1>very important tailwind for India that they that they actually

0:13:07.720 --> 0:13:11.080
<v Speaker 1>benefited from, you know, be it Apple moving its supply chain,

0:13:11.720 --> 0:13:14.640
<v Speaker 1>um uh you know, the I G sector benefiting a

0:13:14.679 --> 0:13:18.040
<v Speaker 1>lot more from uh, from from from the US, which

0:13:18.360 --> 0:13:21.079
<v Speaker 1>which did quite well. So I think those have been

0:13:21.120 --> 0:13:23.840
<v Speaker 1>important tail winds for the Indian economy. And obviously they

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:26.319
<v Speaker 1>have one of the most favorable demographics in the world,

0:13:26.360 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 1>and this comes a bit time when you know, you

0:13:28.400 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 1>have aging demographics globally, can't fight demographics. Can if they've

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.080
<v Speaker 1>got if they've got this huge new generation is bigger

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:40.559
<v Speaker 1>than the old generation, that's just got to turn out well, absolutely,

0:13:40.600 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 1>and they have this strong consumption uh you know, that

0:13:43.960 --> 0:13:47.360
<v Speaker 1>is helping drive demand and I think that's really important.

0:13:47.360 --> 0:13:49.840
<v Speaker 1>And even if you just reflect on the recent budget

0:13:49.840 --> 0:13:52.560
<v Speaker 1>that is being launched, I think that was another tailwind

0:13:52.600 --> 0:13:55.600
<v Speaker 1>where you know, the government is trying to be a

0:13:55.640 --> 0:13:59.040
<v Speaker 1>bit more disciplined in terms of keeping uh you know,

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the deficit of the entage to the GDP in line.

0:14:02.040 --> 0:14:05.080
<v Speaker 1>They're also benefiting from much higher tax collection, so that's

0:14:05.080 --> 0:14:08.520
<v Speaker 1>really benefiting uh, you know, government capex. So I think

0:14:08.559 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>from that point of view, you know, those state table

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>wins are still going to aid the economy. But I

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:17.520
<v Speaker 1>think from a sentiment perspective, we are going to see

0:14:17.520 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a blip, you know, towards Indian equities

0:14:20.520 --> 0:14:24.280
<v Speaker 1>until we see that does settle. We'll see if that happens, Anika.

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>We have to kind of harp on the Indians on

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:31.359
<v Speaker 1>the show right now. I recently educated Matt Miller on Bollywood,

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 1>a very brief education, and I showed him the wedding

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:41.240
<v Speaker 1>photos uh Kr Advani and said, Molota, have you seen him?

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:44.840
<v Speaker 1>I did? I did that? They have. They put out

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 1>a video overnight as well, which I'll show you in

0:14:47.040 --> 0:14:52.360
<v Speaker 1>the break. It is stunning. What did you make of Ana? Well?

0:14:52.480 --> 0:14:55.080
<v Speaker 1>I I just barely glanced on the picture. I think

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:58.000
<v Speaker 1>the couple looked lovely. Um. Indian weddings are known to

0:14:58.000 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>be extravagant, long affairs that the West are not very

0:15:04.000 --> 0:15:07.520
<v Speaker 1>used to. Um So I think, yeah, I wouldn't. I

0:15:07.560 --> 0:15:09.840
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't spend too much of my time on it. But

0:15:09.960 --> 0:15:13.160
<v Speaker 1>you know that's another sign of how what how do

0:15:15.320 --> 0:15:17.480
<v Speaker 1>you have to in some senses right, I mean the

0:15:17.640 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 1>gold purchasing power there and the will to buy gold

0:15:21.480 --> 0:15:26.600
<v Speaker 1>actually drives markets. It does, it definitely does. Um. Yeah,

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>and it's it's obviously, you know, Indians identified with a

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:34.240
<v Speaker 1>source of like obviously being a physical asset, a big

0:15:34.280 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>sign of wealth, and you know it has been increasing

0:15:38.080 --> 0:15:41.320
<v Speaker 1>over the past year. It really has. Also, for what

0:15:41.400 --> 0:15:44.120
<v Speaker 1>it's worth, Matt has been saying for like a year

0:15:44.160 --> 0:15:46.440
<v Speaker 1>now that he's going to affreciate my wedding one day,

0:15:46.960 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>which she has some experience an incredible efficient. I've done

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 1>it a few times. Yeah, so, but I'm not sure

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 1>if I could. The Indian weddings tend to last longer

0:15:54.400 --> 0:15:57.320
<v Speaker 1>than I think I could. Party, right, it's exactly to

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:00.400
<v Speaker 1>be too much for you. I can help. I'll do

0:16:00.440 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 1>one or two days of it, you know, and then

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 1>the elephants will carry me out. Get it together. You

0:16:04.920 --> 0:16:06.560
<v Speaker 1>gotta you gotta push through it. I just want to

0:16:06.600 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>get Hannah, the Hannah painted on me that too. That's

0:16:10.080 --> 0:16:12.800
<v Speaker 1>gonna last piece. A week, that's gonna last you. I'm

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 1>ready for a week. He's ready for like I could

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 1>use I could use a week actually, And Nica thanks

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:22.240
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us there. She's director of macroeconomic research.

0:16:22.480 --> 0:16:28.080
<v Speaker 1>Equities and commodities over wisdom treat a little bit of

0:16:28.120 --> 0:16:30.680
<v Speaker 1>a turnaround here if John says the Dow Jones Industrial

0:16:30.720 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 1>Average rising as the SMP is unchanged, so maybe we

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:36.000
<v Speaker 1>will get a little bit of a rally into the

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:38.520
<v Speaker 1>end of the day today. Still, it's gonna take a

0:16:38.520 --> 0:16:40.720
<v Speaker 1>lot to bring the nastact back. Yeah, it really is.

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:42.800
<v Speaker 1>You're seeing the down about five tons of one percent

0:16:43.160 --> 0:16:46.320
<v Speaker 1>yield higher. I wonder if there's a relationship. It doesn't

0:16:46.320 --> 0:16:50.320
<v Speaker 1>really look like there is, but um yeah, tech underperforming today,

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:53.760
<v Speaker 1>all right. One of the important pieces of news we got,

0:16:53.800 --> 0:16:57.360
<v Speaker 1>I think for the market this morning was on China's

0:16:57.400 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 1>consumer inflation accelerating last month as the company reopened and

0:17:01.720 --> 0:17:05.480
<v Speaker 1>the lunar New Year holiday spur demand. But the games

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:08.520
<v Speaker 1>were pretty small. In fact, the c p I, the

0:17:08.600 --> 0:17:12.119
<v Speaker 1>Chinese Consumer Price Index, was up two point one percent,

0:17:12.200 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>which you know, for for China is not a huge jump,

0:17:15.960 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 1>and the p p I actually um drops zero point

0:17:19.280 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 1>eight percent. Let's bring in a China expert right now

0:17:22.040 --> 0:17:24.639
<v Speaker 1>to help us figure out what's going on with this

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:27.400
<v Speaker 1>reopening and what kind of effect it's really gonna have.

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>Hans Doubt joins us. He is the CEO of the

0:17:31.400 --> 0:17:35.879
<v Speaker 1>Madison Mitchell Group and uh sorry, Mitchell Madison Group, and

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:40.479
<v Speaker 1>he joins us from Jackson, Wyoming. It's a place I

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:43.000
<v Speaker 1>always love to be, Hans. I'm always so jealous when

0:17:43.040 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 1>I say that, but um, thank thanks for joining us.

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 1>Give us your take on the Chinese situation. We're starting

0:17:49.560 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to get more and more data points coming out to

0:17:51.640 --> 0:17:54.359
<v Speaker 1>help well, hopefully to help answer the question is the

0:17:54.400 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>reopening gonna be good for you know, an engine of

0:17:57.600 --> 0:17:59.920
<v Speaker 1>global growth. But I'm not sure if we're really getting

0:17:59.920 --> 0:18:04.000
<v Speaker 1>the answer yet. Yeah, it's it's always a hard picture there, right,

0:18:04.040 --> 0:18:06.040
<v Speaker 1>because you can't always trust the data. But I think

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 1>overall it's a positive story. Right. We talked a lot

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 1>about China, uh and and it's always been really concerning

0:18:12.480 --> 0:18:16.879
<v Speaker 1>supply chain, and nobody, you know, everybody expected that this

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 1>this COVID spreading COVID you know, so quickly in China,

0:18:21.320 --> 0:18:23.800
<v Speaker 1>especially around the lunar New Year, would would be a

0:18:23.800 --> 0:18:26.560
<v Speaker 1>major catastrophe. And it wasn't right, it really wasn't. It

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:29.440
<v Speaker 1>just simply inspected the whole country and then now they're

0:18:29.480 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 1>going back to work. And if you you want to

0:18:31.800 --> 0:18:33.679
<v Speaker 1>think about it, this way if they really kind of

0:18:33.880 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, flattened the curve on the back of the

0:18:36.040 --> 0:18:38.120
<v Speaker 1>whole world, right, which is sort of what they did,

0:18:38.520 --> 0:18:40.639
<v Speaker 1>and you have to admit that it was a success. Right.

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:43.440
<v Speaker 1>So I think China is going back to work. China

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:47.280
<v Speaker 1>capacity in dost the capacity is going up just as

0:18:47.440 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 1>the Western demand is going down a bit. And you're right,

0:18:50.160 --> 0:18:52.479
<v Speaker 1>you see this in the pp I a little bit already,

0:18:52.480 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>and I think it's going to be a very positive

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:59.359
<v Speaker 1>effect on inflation, at least as far as treatable goods

0:18:59.359 --> 0:19:02.080
<v Speaker 1>DOT concerned. Right, that's that's you will see this everywhere,

0:19:02.080 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>and I think that's overall a good thing. Um. On

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:08.320
<v Speaker 1>the other side, you have the political implications, right, So

0:19:08.359 --> 0:19:10.520
<v Speaker 1>I was you know, you have the Chinese balloon, You

0:19:10.600 --> 0:19:13.399
<v Speaker 1>got Biden giving his speech. There's a lot of you know,

0:19:13.480 --> 0:19:18.159
<v Speaker 1>sort of negative sentiment towards China and the desire to continue,

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:21.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, the great decoupling. And even worse than that,

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>you had Biden saying nobody would want to be she

0:19:24.240 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>right now he's facing a ton of problems. I thought

0:19:26.800 --> 0:19:31.560
<v Speaker 1>it was almost insulting, um, And it seems like the

0:19:31.640 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Chinese took it that way as well. Yeah, but this

0:19:35.359 --> 0:19:37.520
<v Speaker 1>is all nice and fine. But at the same time,

0:19:37.560 --> 0:19:39.720
<v Speaker 1>we had a record trade between the US and China

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.520
<v Speaker 1>last year, right, So you guys had this really nice

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:45.960
<v Speaker 1>headline a couple of days ago saying globalization finds a way.

0:19:46.000 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's true, right, It's not so much

0:19:48.480 --> 0:19:51.479
<v Speaker 1>about you know, beating up China. Of course, you know,

0:19:51.520 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 1>the US has to do it on the critical goods obviously,

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:56.280
<v Speaker 1>on military things and stuff like that. And I think

0:19:56.640 --> 0:20:00.680
<v Speaker 1>as we're disassembling the balloon, finding more you know, American

0:20:00.760 --> 0:20:03.400
<v Speaker 1>and Sony parts in there, it's going to be very interesting.

0:20:03.760 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>But I think the bottom line is that corporation simply

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:10.520
<v Speaker 1>have to diversify globally. The globe is bigger than just China.

0:20:10.640 --> 0:20:14.639
<v Speaker 1>But can we agree that there's something we're not all

0:20:14.720 --> 0:20:16.960
<v Speaker 1>of us are not being told about the balloon. I mean,

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 1>it just does not add up if it's really some

0:20:20.359 --> 0:20:25.880
<v Speaker 1>big spy balloon. I cannot buy any of the million

0:20:25.960 --> 0:20:28.359
<v Speaker 1>different reasons I've been given for why they didn't shoot

0:20:28.359 --> 0:20:31.359
<v Speaker 1>it down right when it entered you know, US airspace

0:20:31.400 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 1>over Montana. I mean, you live out there. There are

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:38.200
<v Speaker 1>not a lot of people around, so they wanted to

0:20:38.240 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 1>shoot it down yes, they should have. But so I

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>don't think that we're getting the full story on that.

0:20:44.280 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying there's some big conspiracies, deep state theory,

0:20:48.440 --> 0:20:51.399
<v Speaker 1>but something we're not being told. Maybe I don't know why,

0:20:51.440 --> 0:20:54.880
<v Speaker 1>but um, it just strikes me as an odd time

0:20:54.920 --> 0:20:58.840
<v Speaker 1>to be then insulting to the Chinese leader when we

0:20:58.880 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 1>had a US Air Force general saying, prepare for war.

0:21:02.440 --> 0:21:06.200
<v Speaker 1>It's gonna happen. By even if we are trading a lot,

0:21:06.240 --> 0:21:08.960
<v Speaker 1>we could get into a pretty serious military scuffle with

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:15.159
<v Speaker 1>a big army. Absolutely, yeah, gotta be careful. Well, all right,

0:21:15.200 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 1>we'll walk us through. Then back to China. The COVID

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:19.960
<v Speaker 1>story of it all. Do we just not factor it

0:21:20.000 --> 0:21:24.440
<v Speaker 1>in anymore? I think I think COVID is over. I think,

0:21:24.480 --> 0:21:26.640
<v Speaker 1>like I said, I think China's done really the right thing.

0:21:26.680 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 1>And when I was dealing with after effects of COVID globally, right,

0:21:30.480 --> 0:21:33.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if if you actually think kind of becoming

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:37.760
<v Speaker 1>a little bit boring, right, if you maybe shifting you're

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:39.920
<v Speaker 1>a little bit here. So another news piece of news

0:21:39.960 --> 0:21:42.280
<v Speaker 1>which I thought was really interesting last year, last last

0:21:42.320 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 1>week was around employment. Right, we had employment, unemployment rates

0:21:46.520 --> 0:21:49.720
<v Speaker 1>very low, and people got really skittish about this, right,

0:21:50.200 --> 0:21:53.520
<v Speaker 1>I think that is not really an area of concern

0:21:53.560 --> 0:21:55.520
<v Speaker 1>because I think what you really have seen is not

0:21:55.840 --> 0:22:00.800
<v Speaker 1>incremental demand from employers because they actually firing. You see

0:22:00.800 --> 0:22:05.000
<v Speaker 1>a reduction in in vacancies obviously, but what you're seeing

0:22:05.040 --> 0:22:08.719
<v Speaker 1>now is workers finally taking jobs because they're running out

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:12.200
<v Speaker 1>of savings. They have rising consumer prices that more it

0:22:12.320 --> 0:22:14.480
<v Speaker 1>is smart and more expensive. So I think in this

0:22:14.760 --> 0:22:18.560
<v Speaker 1>really crazy post COVID environment, you're seeing a lot of

0:22:18.600 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 1>things that normally don't make sense, and I think this

0:22:21.359 --> 0:22:23.880
<v Speaker 1>is actually a sign of economic weakness. So I think

0:22:23.880 --> 0:22:26.879
<v Speaker 1>the global story is China will produce, the US and

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:28.760
<v Speaker 1>the West will slow down, and things are going to

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 1>go to normal. I think the issues how quickly and

0:22:32.000 --> 0:22:36.760
<v Speaker 1>with what rates? So so what effects do you expect

0:22:36.880 --> 0:22:40.240
<v Speaker 1>all that to have on asset prices? I mean, especially

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:43.199
<v Speaker 1>like commodities, right, because it's one of the first places

0:22:43.240 --> 0:22:47.920
<v Speaker 1>we look when we heard China was reopening. Yeah, I think,

0:22:47.960 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 1>look China, China obviously is a net exporter, right, so

0:22:50.880 --> 0:22:55.240
<v Speaker 1>of course you're going to have some impact on commodity prices.

0:22:55.440 --> 0:22:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Uh in the short term might be it might be

0:22:57.880 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, going up, But I and you have to

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:05.080
<v Speaker 1>remember the end product demand will be down and this

0:23:05.160 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>stuff is made in China with a combination of labor, capital,

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:10.639
<v Speaker 1>and raw materials. Right, So this is just one component.

0:23:11.040 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 1>I don't think inflation in tradable goods is going to

0:23:14.720 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>be a massive problem. What about the thirty seconds? If

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:22.440
<v Speaker 1>you can the relationship between China and say Russia, the

0:23:22.480 --> 0:23:24.720
<v Speaker 1>relationship between China and India, is there going to be

0:23:24.800 --> 0:23:29.439
<v Speaker 1>a read through into the States? I mean you have

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:33.399
<v Speaker 1>to The Russia relationship is obvious, right, you have you

0:23:33.440 --> 0:23:35.920
<v Speaker 1>have Russia and China. Is the match made in heaven

0:23:36.000 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 1>because of energy, right, So that's that was always going

0:23:38.560 --> 0:23:41.440
<v Speaker 1>to happen, and it's just a question of getting it there.

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 1>With North Stream too gone, however, was you know, eliminated?

0:23:45.640 --> 0:23:48.560
<v Speaker 1>That makes sense, right. I think India's is a slightly

0:23:48.560 --> 0:23:52.119
<v Speaker 1>different story. But I think um at the end of

0:23:52.160 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the day, you have to look at trade flows. Right,

0:23:54.200 --> 0:23:58.240
<v Speaker 1>China in the US are mutually so dependent that it's

0:23:58.280 --> 0:24:01.680
<v Speaker 1>it's not a good comparison to you know, the Cold

0:24:01.680 --> 0:24:05.240
<v Speaker 1>War era between Russia United States. We were so dependently

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.879
<v Speaker 1>to other portrayed and I think that the Chinese recognized that.

0:24:08.920 --> 0:24:11.480
<v Speaker 1>So there's gonna be a lot of noise, but I

0:24:11.520 --> 0:24:16.400
<v Speaker 1>think I would be fairly positive that UM, the economic

0:24:16.480 --> 0:24:19.639
<v Speaker 1>reality would drive good policy. Al Right, Hans, thanks so

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:22.040
<v Speaker 1>much for joining us. Hans Dowt there. He is the

0:24:22.080 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Mitchell Madison Group, China expert. We go to

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:29.200
<v Speaker 1>UM whenever there are open questions here, and you can

0:24:29.200 --> 0:24:31.679
<v Speaker 1>be sure that for a lot of people in this market,

0:24:31.920 --> 0:24:34.000
<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of open questions. Even with the

0:24:34.000 --> 0:24:37.520
<v Speaker 1>new data inflation CPI coming out in China at two

0:24:37.520 --> 0:24:40.720
<v Speaker 1>point one percent last month. UM, so a little bit tepid,

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:45.239
<v Speaker 1>but nonetheless UH growth in prices rather than declines as

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:52.040
<v Speaker 1>they reopened. And that's the ETS was interesting to me.

0:24:52.119 --> 0:24:53.879
<v Speaker 1>For me, I think my favorite et F fun factors

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:55.720
<v Speaker 1>that you can actually use e t F as a

0:24:55.800 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 1>shorting vehicle. UM. I guess a little wonky, but it's

0:24:58.480 --> 0:25:01.440
<v Speaker 1>interesting to me. UM, let's bring in someone who is

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 1>a true expert on e t F. S Uh has

0:25:04.680 --> 0:25:07.640
<v Speaker 1>far more knowledge on the subject than Matt and I combined,

0:25:07.800 --> 0:25:10.760
<v Speaker 1>probably a Ward Boards et F portfolio manager over at

0:25:10.800 --> 0:25:12.920
<v Speaker 1>Angel Oak. He's going to talk to us a little

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:17.280
<v Speaker 1>bit about probably everything, but we're indulge the nerdiness here.

0:25:17.960 --> 0:25:21.720
<v Speaker 1>Shorting through e t f s. Is that a thing? Oh, yeah,

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:24.240
<v Speaker 1>that's the thing. That's one of the great things about

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:27.560
<v Speaker 1>the e t F market is it's a way for

0:25:28.320 --> 0:25:30.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, markets where it can sometimes be difficult to

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:35.439
<v Speaker 1>short things like corporate bonds or high yield corporate bonds.

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:39.119
<v Speaker 1>If you want to get underweight or short exposure, you

0:25:39.200 --> 0:25:42.359
<v Speaker 1>can utilize the e t F market to UH to

0:25:42.520 --> 0:25:44.720
<v Speaker 1>do that. And that actually, you know, it's a nice

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:47.119
<v Speaker 1>way to kind of create liquidity in the e t

0:25:47.280 --> 0:25:50.680
<v Speaker 1>F market. And there's also options markets that are growing

0:25:50.840 --> 0:25:54.680
<v Speaker 1>rapidly around large liquid UH e t f s that

0:25:54.760 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 1>are out there. I also love that you can, you know,

0:25:57.080 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 1>build your own index is now um you can invest

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 1>in active e t f s and you can just

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:06.879
<v Speaker 1>complete you can put together a complete strategy with e

0:26:07.000 --> 0:26:10.720
<v Speaker 1>t s. There are some limitations, right, especially in certain

0:26:11.400 --> 0:26:15.119
<v Speaker 1>vehicles like a four oh one K for example. Are

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:20.399
<v Speaker 1>those are those sort of barriers falling away? Yeah? The

0:26:20.560 --> 0:26:24.120
<v Speaker 1>last call it even two years has been really interesting,

0:26:24.200 --> 0:26:26.879
<v Speaker 1>particularly in the fixed income market right along the lines

0:26:26.960 --> 0:26:30.600
<v Speaker 1>of what you're you're talking about. So historically, if you

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:34.159
<v Speaker 1>wanted exposure to the fixed income market via e t

0:26:34.440 --> 0:26:39.359
<v Speaker 1>f s, you were buying either treasury bonds or corporate bonds.

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:43.560
<v Speaker 1>And as active ETFs have grown and the difference between

0:26:43.640 --> 0:26:46.320
<v Speaker 1>active and passive e t f s. Passive you're just

0:26:46.359 --> 0:26:49.679
<v Speaker 1>gonna track a very simple index, so you need very

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:54.440
<v Speaker 1>liquid securities underlying those those uh, those passive e t s.

0:26:54.840 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 1>With an active index or with an active e t F,

0:26:57.320 --> 0:27:00.040
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna look to try and achieve an outcome. So

0:27:00.119 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe you're trying to get total return, maybe you're trying

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.680
<v Speaker 1>to get a very high beta exposure to the fixed

0:27:06.720 --> 0:27:09.400
<v Speaker 1>income market. Maybe you're looking for something very stable that's

0:27:09.440 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 1>not going to move. It gives you a lot more

0:27:11.400 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>flexibility though, to be able to select different securities. You're

0:27:14.840 --> 0:27:17.800
<v Speaker 1>not forced to change when an index changes, and so

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 1>one of the things we're really excited about what that

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:23.479
<v Speaker 1>allows in the E t F market. You know, as

0:27:23.520 --> 0:27:26.480
<v Speaker 1>I highlighted, historically you've only been able to get exposure

0:27:26.560 --> 0:27:29.920
<v Speaker 1>to credit through corporates, and now you can get exposure

0:27:29.960 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>to mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities, clos All

0:27:35.920 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 1>these things that have been concentrated in the mutual fund

0:27:38.600 --> 0:27:42.040
<v Speaker 1>space where only mutual fund investors could could get access

0:27:42.119 --> 0:27:45.399
<v Speaker 1>are now quickly entering the E t F marketplace. Okay,

0:27:45.440 --> 0:27:48.639
<v Speaker 1>so let's bring it to UH next week, making a

0:27:48.680 --> 0:27:50.680
<v Speaker 1>little bit more short term here. Matt mentioned at the

0:27:50.760 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 1>top of the segment thematic e t s specifically, it

0:27:54.680 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 1>feels like the no brainer to play this market is

0:27:57.119 --> 0:27:58.600
<v Speaker 1>while you look at the Federal Reserve and you kind

0:27:58.600 --> 0:28:00.959
<v Speaker 1>of gamble what they're going to do next, what are

0:28:01.040 --> 0:28:04.200
<v Speaker 1>we looking at the Mattock ets as perhaps reemerging as

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:09.840
<v Speaker 1>things like China, Russia, even Europe become a larger part

0:28:09.920 --> 0:28:14.000
<v Speaker 1>of the trading conversation. So we tend to focus right

0:28:14.520 --> 0:28:18.480
<v Speaker 1>exactly with what was highlighted around the Federal Reserve. We're

0:28:18.560 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 1>we're a bond focused manager and for us, you know,

0:28:21.680 --> 0:28:24.920
<v Speaker 1>the our kind of UH credents going into two thousand

0:28:25.000 --> 0:28:27.800
<v Speaker 1>twenty three is that bonds are the new equity, and

0:28:28.000 --> 0:28:31.200
<v Speaker 1>so UH you look at the Federal reserve policy, we

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:34.159
<v Speaker 1>think we're getting towards peak policy at the Federal Reserve.

0:28:34.840 --> 0:28:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Um later this year you could even see a light recession,

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:41.480
<v Speaker 1>and this is going to create what we think is

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:44.280
<v Speaker 1>a tremendous opportunity in the fixed income marketplace. And we

0:28:44.400 --> 0:28:47.959
<v Speaker 1>think investors were already seeing this are starting to reduce

0:28:48.080 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 1>their equity allocations and actually think about adding fixed income

0:28:51.360 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>given the the yield effectively in the marketplace. You know,

0:28:55.520 --> 0:28:59.440
<v Speaker 1>particularly if that recessionary scenario plays out, you could see

0:28:59.520 --> 0:29:02.239
<v Speaker 1>that hit corporate rings and that would suggest this might

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 1>be a mooted year, particularly given the strong returns that

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:06.640
<v Speaker 1>we've seen in the beginning of the year in the

0:29:06.680 --> 0:29:10.600
<v Speaker 1>equity marketplace on a go forward basis, without you know,

0:29:10.760 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 1>the growth and earnings and in the rally we've already

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:16.760
<v Speaker 1>seen in equities, you know, fixed income could look like

0:29:17.040 --> 0:29:20.800
<v Speaker 1>a great place. That's particularly true in our market where

0:29:20.840 --> 0:29:24.120
<v Speaker 1>we tend to focus, which is credit. Where in the

0:29:24.200 --> 0:29:26.400
<v Speaker 1>fixed income space, Like, what kind of maturities are we

0:29:26.440 --> 0:29:28.560
<v Speaker 1>talking about here? We had a guest on yesterday who

0:29:29.400 --> 0:29:30.640
<v Speaker 1>was saying a lot of what you were saying as well,

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 1>but he said, look, we gotta go out in maturity.

0:29:32.880 --> 0:29:34.440
<v Speaker 1>You gotta go to the thirty year to the fifty

0:29:34.520 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>year because that's the safest play way to play the FED.

0:29:38.520 --> 0:29:40.360
<v Speaker 1>What kind of what kind of duration? What kind of

0:29:40.400 --> 0:29:43.160
<v Speaker 1>maturity are we looking at? I gotta I gotta tell you,

0:29:43.240 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know who it was, but I'm on the

0:29:44.920 --> 0:29:47.000
<v Speaker 1>opposite end of the spectrum. I think you can get

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:51.680
<v Speaker 1>six and a half percent yields in UH in structured

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:55.400
<v Speaker 1>investment grade rated securities that are one year and in

0:29:56.520 --> 0:29:59.200
<v Speaker 1>versus going out the curve to the thirty year UH,

0:29:59.560 --> 0:30:02.680
<v Speaker 1>where you're getting less yield and taking significantly greater risks.

0:30:02.760 --> 0:30:05.280
<v Speaker 1>So we think in the near term you want to

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:10.400
<v Speaker 1>have those you know, safe, high quality, short duration securities,

0:30:10.440 --> 0:30:14.840
<v Speaker 1>get that high yield, and then over time, perhaps later

0:30:14.920 --> 0:30:17.240
<v Speaker 1>in the year, as spreads widen out with with that

0:30:17.720 --> 0:30:21.080
<v Speaker 1>potential recession um, that's when you might get a little

0:30:21.120 --> 0:30:23.320
<v Speaker 1>bit longer data and you know, buy stuff. Call it

0:30:23.440 --> 0:30:26.080
<v Speaker 1>further out the curve and further down the credit quality spectrum.

0:30:26.880 --> 0:30:28.800
<v Speaker 1>What are you seeing in the in the flows right

0:30:28.880 --> 0:30:31.800
<v Speaker 1>now and and how do you use the flows to

0:30:31.920 --> 0:30:36.480
<v Speaker 1>inform your views? Yeah, so last year was clearly a

0:30:36.720 --> 0:30:40.120
<v Speaker 1>very challenged year from a flow standpoint in the fixed

0:30:40.160 --> 0:30:43.200
<v Speaker 1>income marketplace, and on one hand, as an asset manager,

0:30:43.320 --> 0:30:46.040
<v Speaker 1>that's not as fun as the alternative. On the other hand,

0:30:46.080 --> 0:30:49.280
<v Speaker 1>it's what's creating this amazing opportunity that we're we're seeing

0:30:49.400 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 1>this year, and so far this year we have started

0:30:52.000 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to see floats turn around aggressively. I think it's a

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:58.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of the investors who were tax harvest tax harvesting

0:30:58.720 --> 0:31:01.479
<v Speaker 1>last year, uh um, and also just kind of had

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:03.719
<v Speaker 1>moved to cash given the yields in cash were at

0:31:03.800 --> 0:31:06.240
<v Speaker 1>levels they hadn't seen in a long time. But they're

0:31:06.280 --> 0:31:09.920
<v Speaker 1>starting to put that money to work now. There After

0:31:10.000 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>you kind of look at what the demand is going

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:13.640
<v Speaker 1>to be. We look at what the supply is in

0:31:13.720 --> 0:31:15.760
<v Speaker 1>the market, and there's not a lot of supply coming

0:31:15.800 --> 0:31:19.360
<v Speaker 1>from fixed income market, which you know, again informs our

0:31:19.400 --> 0:31:21.560
<v Speaker 1>bullish view that if you have a lot of demand

0:31:21.680 --> 0:31:23.920
<v Speaker 1>for bonds and there aren't a lot of bonds being

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:26.400
<v Speaker 1>produced out there, you know, the price has to go up.

0:31:28.520 --> 0:31:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I am confused then about when you're talking about the yield.

0:31:33.680 --> 0:31:35.800
<v Speaker 1>Isn't this been kind of a dynamic for a couple

0:31:35.840 --> 0:31:37.800
<v Speaker 1>of months now. I'm just wondering, like, what's new here?

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:41.320
<v Speaker 1>Why are people more convinced that perhaps the bond market

0:31:42.160 --> 0:31:47.120
<v Speaker 1>is deserving of a bull case. I think the point

0:31:47.240 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>you you brought up, which are flows flows having turned around,

0:31:50.560 --> 0:31:53.840
<v Speaker 1>I think is a positive catalyst. I also think some

0:31:54.000 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>of the CPI that we've numbers that we've seen in

0:31:56.400 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 1>the last call it month or two as that kind

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:02.600
<v Speaker 1>of flows into the marketplace and starts to see interest

0:32:02.680 --> 0:32:07.400
<v Speaker 1>rate volatility declimb. All those things, you know, effectively inform

0:32:07.560 --> 0:32:11.600
<v Speaker 1>or drive this kind of both spread tightening in particular

0:32:11.680 --> 0:32:14.680
<v Speaker 1>and at least the stabilization in yields, if not a

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:20.000
<v Speaker 1>a lower yield number itself. But you also got to

0:32:20.080 --> 0:32:22.560
<v Speaker 1>remember that you're getting a nice coupon now, a six

0:32:22.640 --> 0:32:25.440
<v Speaker 1>and a half percent, seven percent coupon with the potential

0:32:25.520 --> 0:32:28.360
<v Speaker 1>for price appreciation. That's where you get into this call

0:32:28.440 --> 0:32:32.560
<v Speaker 1>at seven, eight, nine, even ten total return potential. You know.

0:32:32.680 --> 0:32:35.520
<v Speaker 1>That's that's why we view as bonds as the news stocks.

0:32:36.360 --> 0:32:39.280
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting, you know. I will say that I saw

0:32:39.320 --> 0:32:42.480
<v Speaker 1>a great piece today by Ed Harrison from Bloomberg pointing

0:32:42.520 --> 0:32:46.680
<v Speaker 1>out that one of the most unnoticed monetary policy transmission

0:32:46.760 --> 0:32:51.240
<v Speaker 1>channels is the interest income channel. So that that coupon

0:32:51.720 --> 0:32:55.840
<v Speaker 1>is um maybe less helpful than the Fed wants it

0:32:55.880 --> 0:32:57.800
<v Speaker 1>to be right now, which leads you down a whole

0:32:58.160 --> 0:33:00.640
<v Speaker 1>uh well, leads you down a big rabbit hole, and

0:33:00.880 --> 0:33:04.480
<v Speaker 1>I recommend the macrobu column. Um alright, Ward, Boards, thank

0:33:04.520 --> 0:33:06.480
<v Speaker 1>you very much for joining us. Pleasure having on. Hope

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:09.040
<v Speaker 1>you can get you back on again soon. Ward is

0:33:09.120 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the et F portfolio manager as well as a head

0:33:11.240 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 1>of distribution in public strategies over at Angel Oak. I've

0:33:17.560 --> 0:33:21.120
<v Speaker 1>been waiting all day long to get to this story.

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:23.680
<v Speaker 1>I know you mentioned it like every commercial break. Well,

0:33:23.800 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 1>it is to me absolutely fascinating the sheer scale of theft.

0:33:28.960 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Until this point, my all time favorite theft was the

0:33:32.960 --> 0:33:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Great maple Syrup heist of like two twelve. Do you

0:33:37.000 --> 0:33:40.000
<v Speaker 1>remember one Canada has like maple syrup is a big

0:33:40.080 --> 0:33:43.200
<v Speaker 1>deal for Canada obviously, and they have these huge, like

0:33:44.800 --> 0:33:48.880
<v Speaker 1>government run depots that store all the extra maple syrup,

0:33:49.040 --> 0:33:52.239
<v Speaker 1>just like we have Fort Knox for gold. And at

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:55.479
<v Speaker 1>one point, I can't remember all the details, but at

0:33:55.520 --> 0:33:57.040
<v Speaker 1>one point they looked in one of the barrels and

0:33:57.120 --> 0:33:59.520
<v Speaker 1>found it was just water. And then they realized somebody

0:33:59.560 --> 0:34:03.960
<v Speaker 1>had still and like millions of dollars worth of maple syrup.

0:34:04.520 --> 0:34:07.400
<v Speaker 1>But that was like twenty million bucks or the maple syrup.

0:34:07.520 --> 0:34:10.960
<v Speaker 1>This is five hundred and seventies seven million dollars worth

0:34:11.000 --> 0:34:14.399
<v Speaker 1>of nickel. Okay, yes, quite not quite the same. Let's

0:34:14.440 --> 0:34:17.000
<v Speaker 1>get out to Jack farshe's one of the reporters on

0:34:17.080 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 1>this story, which Jack, I just you know, there are

0:34:21.080 --> 0:34:23.440
<v Speaker 1>a few stories that I just read straight top to

0:34:23.560 --> 0:34:26.200
<v Speaker 1>bottom um and then want more. This is one of

0:34:26.280 --> 0:34:29.720
<v Speaker 1>those stories. So traffic Eurra Group is the big trading

0:34:29.800 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 1>outfit where based in London that realized, um, it was

0:34:33.719 --> 0:34:36.840
<v Speaker 1>buying all this nickel and was getting I guess rocks

0:34:40.360 --> 0:34:42.520
<v Speaker 1>that head office in Geneva. They're one of the world's

0:34:42.520 --> 0:34:46.800
<v Speaker 1>biggest trading companies. Uh. Probably not the company that you

0:34:46.800 --> 0:34:49.000
<v Speaker 1>would expect to be to be caught out in this

0:34:49.160 --> 0:34:51.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of in this kind of situation. Uh. You know,

0:34:51.920 --> 0:34:54.680
<v Speaker 1>if you if you think of the the global commodity

0:34:54.719 --> 0:34:57.480
<v Speaker 1>trading industry, they are one of the blue chips. They are,

0:34:57.680 --> 0:35:00.279
<v Speaker 1>you know, the Microsoft or Apple of the of the

0:35:00.280 --> 0:35:03.920
<v Speaker 1>commodity trading industry. And yet here they are and you know,

0:35:04.000 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 1>according to our reporting and and indeed what they've what

0:35:07.760 --> 0:35:10.680
<v Speaker 1>they've said now and confirmed on the record. Uh. They

0:35:10.800 --> 0:35:15.040
<v Speaker 1>started opening containers as they started arriving at ports. First

0:35:15.239 --> 0:35:17.280
<v Speaker 1>the first one in Rotterdam a few days before Christmas

0:35:18.120 --> 0:35:20.800
<v Speaker 1>last year. They opened this container that was supposed to

0:35:20.800 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 1>contain nickel that they supposedly owned, and what they found

0:35:24.120 --> 0:35:27.920
<v Speaker 1>in it was essentially not much. I think there were

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:30.240
<v Speaker 1>some things like crude steel in some of these containers

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:33.040
<v Speaker 1>and other things that are worth you know, a tiny,

0:35:33.120 --> 0:35:35.680
<v Speaker 1>tiny fraction of what of what nickel is worth. Uh,

0:35:35.880 --> 0:35:37.600
<v Speaker 1>And when they add up, I mean they're still they're

0:35:37.600 --> 0:35:41.000
<v Speaker 1>still apparently I think probably hundreds of these containers sitting

0:35:41.040 --> 0:35:43.400
<v Speaker 1>on container ships going around the world at the moment.

0:35:43.960 --> 0:35:45.560
<v Speaker 1>But if they add up all of the containers that

0:35:45.640 --> 0:35:48.400
<v Speaker 1>they have that as uh, that that that they bought

0:35:48.840 --> 0:35:51.360
<v Speaker 1>from a from a group of a group of companies

0:35:51.400 --> 0:35:55.080
<v Speaker 1>connected to a particular individual, um, they say that's worth

0:35:55.120 --> 0:35:57.680
<v Speaker 1>five seven million dollars and they've they've taken that as

0:35:57.719 --> 0:36:01.560
<v Speaker 1>a loss already. So so talk us through first of all,

0:36:01.800 --> 0:36:04.239
<v Speaker 1>how this nickel gets transported around the world. How big

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:07.759
<v Speaker 1>are these containers? Are we talking like twenty ft fort containers?

0:36:08.160 --> 0:36:10.520
<v Speaker 1>What do they weigh? Did they just fill them up

0:36:10.560 --> 0:36:14.160
<v Speaker 1>with nickel? Is it like shoveled in or what are

0:36:14.200 --> 0:36:15.920
<v Speaker 1>we What are we really talking about here? Because I

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:19.200
<v Speaker 1>just think it's fair, it's standards, its standard shipping container.

0:36:19.239 --> 0:36:22.160
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of a lot of industrial metals get

0:36:22.239 --> 0:36:25.640
<v Speaker 1>shipped on in containers. You know, if you think about

0:36:25.680 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 1>things like iron ore and coal, they tend to be

0:36:27.560 --> 0:36:29.480
<v Speaker 1>shipped in bulk. So you have a whole ship that

0:36:29.680 --> 0:36:33.640
<v Speaker 1>is full of coal or of iron ore, but things

0:36:33.760 --> 0:36:40.040
<v Speaker 1>like refined in copper, nickel, aluminium, even copper ores. That

0:36:40.120 --> 0:36:44.120
<v Speaker 1>kind of thing usually shipped in containers alongside everything else

0:36:44.200 --> 0:36:47.280
<v Speaker 1>that gets shipped in containers, you know, the cars, the whatever.

0:36:47.360 --> 0:36:49.480
<v Speaker 1>If you're moving house, you're container full of your stuff

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:51.000
<v Speaker 1>moving from one country to another. All the rest of

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:56.880
<v Speaker 1>it is on a container ship with you want to

0:36:56.880 --> 0:37:01.560
<v Speaker 1>contains on a container ship with with the with the

0:37:01.640 --> 0:37:05.759
<v Speaker 1>nickel and the copper, uh, and you can probably put

0:37:05.760 --> 0:37:08.000
<v Speaker 1>about twenty five tons of copper give or of nickel

0:37:08.160 --> 0:37:11.360
<v Speaker 1>rather or copper for that matter, in a single container.

0:37:11.440 --> 0:37:14.960
<v Speaker 1>And so there will be a few dozen containers containing

0:37:15.320 --> 0:37:17.879
<v Speaker 1>nickel that is owned by Trafficura, say in this case,

0:37:18.520 --> 0:37:21.160
<v Speaker 1>on a container ship going from one part to another. UM.

0:37:21.680 --> 0:37:24.279
<v Speaker 1>The key really to the whole, this whole story and

0:37:24.360 --> 0:37:27.040
<v Speaker 1>why this happens time and time again in commodity trading

0:37:27.440 --> 0:37:31.600
<v Speaker 1>is the reliance of the industry on physical documents. So,

0:37:33.080 --> 0:37:37.000
<v Speaker 1>just to be clear, was there actually nickel there or

0:37:37.160 --> 0:37:42.360
<v Speaker 1>was this a complete like fraud. It's a good question.

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:45.640
<v Speaker 1>We don't know all the details yet of what exactly happened.

0:37:45.719 --> 0:37:48.799
<v Speaker 1>Traffic Oura has said UH that they think they were

0:37:48.800 --> 0:37:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the victim of a systematic fraud, UM, and that involved

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:56.399
<v Speaker 1>misrepresentation and the presentation of a variety of false documentation. UM.

0:37:57.160 --> 0:37:59.640
<v Speaker 1>There are various ways in which this kind of thing

0:38:00.040 --> 0:38:03.600
<v Speaker 1>can happen and has happened in the past. One is,

0:38:03.760 --> 0:38:06.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, at some point there is some real nickel, uh,

0:38:06.520 --> 0:38:10.399
<v Speaker 1>and then at some point somebody produces some some fake

0:38:10.480 --> 0:38:12.560
<v Speaker 1>documentation saying that the real nickel is still in this

0:38:12.640 --> 0:38:16.120
<v Speaker 1>container when actually it no longer is, or or that

0:38:16.239 --> 0:38:18.239
<v Speaker 1>it hasn't been sold when actually it has. That kind

0:38:18.280 --> 0:38:20.680
<v Speaker 1>of thing. So somewhere in the chain, maybe there was

0:38:20.760 --> 0:38:22.600
<v Speaker 1>some nickel at some point, but by the time that

0:38:22.680 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 1>trafficer opened the container, it wasn't there anymore. Season maybe

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:29.720
<v Speaker 1>it's been taken so could it could have been stolen,

0:38:29.920 --> 0:38:32.120
<v Speaker 1>Maybe it was never there. I guess we don't know.

0:38:32.440 --> 0:38:35.279
<v Speaker 1>We're not to the bottom of this yet, Jack traffic Er,

0:38:35.400 --> 0:38:38.800
<v Speaker 1>I guess pressing legal action against um I. When I

0:38:38.880 --> 0:38:42.279
<v Speaker 1>saw India, I immediately thought of Donnie, as I'm sure

0:38:42.360 --> 0:38:45.840
<v Speaker 1>many other people did. But it's not. It's there pursuing

0:38:45.920 --> 0:38:50.600
<v Speaker 1>legal action against Pratique Gupta and no relation to Critty.

0:38:50.719 --> 0:38:52.680
<v Speaker 1>By the way, I want to point out right now, UM,

0:38:53.320 --> 0:38:57.759
<v Speaker 1>but what does pratique Gupta say, and how I mean

0:38:58.160 --> 0:39:01.440
<v Speaker 1>even if you know, if if you take Trafficer at

0:39:01.480 --> 0:39:03.520
<v Speaker 1>his word, this guy must be a big deal to

0:39:03.680 --> 0:39:06.760
<v Speaker 1>even sell five hundred seventy seven billion dollars million dollars

0:39:06.800 --> 0:39:10.839
<v Speaker 1>of fake nickel. Well that's a very good point. Um.

0:39:10.960 --> 0:39:13.280
<v Speaker 1>So Prettee up to we have been trying to contact

0:39:13.360 --> 0:39:18.719
<v Speaker 1>him and his companies. We haven't had any response so far. Um.

0:39:19.640 --> 0:39:24.319
<v Speaker 1>Obviously they're defending themselves in legal action or they they

0:39:24.360 --> 0:39:27.080
<v Speaker 1>will be scrambling to defend themselves in legal action against

0:39:27.120 --> 0:39:29.480
<v Speaker 1>traffic or which trafficker has been launching around the world

0:39:29.480 --> 0:39:32.200
<v Speaker 1>in the last few days. Um. But it's a good

0:39:32.239 --> 0:39:35.239
<v Speaker 1>point that Trafficer had this huge exposure to them. Uh.

0:39:35.719 --> 0:39:39.120
<v Speaker 1>They're not that huge trading company. They're relatively well known

0:39:39.400 --> 0:39:43.880
<v Speaker 1>in the world of people who trade uh metals like nickel,

0:39:44.280 --> 0:39:49.000
<v Speaker 1>but it's not a vast group of companies. Um. Uh.

0:39:49.320 --> 0:39:51.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, Prettee up to there was a company called

0:39:51.520 --> 0:39:53.840
<v Speaker 1>Tushtev International, which was an Indian company that's now an

0:39:53.840 --> 0:39:58.359
<v Speaker 1>insolvency that he was running and was partially owned by

0:39:58.800 --> 0:40:01.759
<v Speaker 1>him and other members of his family. It's maximum which

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:03.799
<v Speaker 1>was more than a decade ago. It was worth about

0:40:03.800 --> 0:40:06.040
<v Speaker 1>two d and fifty million dollars and since then is

0:40:06.080 --> 0:40:08.520
<v Speaker 1>worth you know, only a few million dollars which is

0:40:08.560 --> 0:40:12.040
<v Speaker 1>listed on in India. Um. So it is quite striking

0:40:12.080 --> 0:40:14.640
<v Speaker 1>that Trafficura managed to end up with an exposure of

0:40:14.880 --> 0:40:17.799
<v Speaker 1>five seven million dollars to to these guys. I think

0:40:17.840 --> 0:40:21.640
<v Speaker 1>that you know, the point that I would make is uh,

0:40:21.719 --> 0:40:23.760
<v Speaker 1>and I guess the reason why a company like Trafficura

0:40:23.800 --> 0:40:26.279
<v Speaker 1>could end up being caught out by this kind of thing. Uh.

0:40:26.719 --> 0:40:29.279
<v Speaker 1>This was metal that Trafficura thought it had bought. So

0:40:29.360 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't like they had a credit exposure to these companies.

0:40:33.640 --> 0:40:35.400
<v Speaker 1>They thought they bought some metal and they thought what

0:40:35.440 --> 0:40:37.080
<v Speaker 1>they owned it. It was only when they discovered that

0:40:37.200 --> 0:40:39.840
<v Speaker 1>they didn't own what they thought they owned but they

0:40:40.000 --> 0:40:42.680
<v Speaker 1>that they realized they had a big exposure. So actually

0:40:43.440 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 1>their assumption was that they didn't have much of an

0:40:45.680 --> 0:40:47.880
<v Speaker 1>exposure at all because they owned some metal, they had

0:40:48.000 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 1>title of documentation to this all of these parcels of

0:40:51.320 --> 0:40:54.239
<v Speaker 1>metal fitting in ships around the world, which wasn't there.

0:40:55.280 --> 0:40:57.960
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't which in fact, Jack, thanks so much for

0:40:58.080 --> 0:41:00.520
<v Speaker 1>joining us. It's a great story. Jack. Here she wrote

0:41:00.560 --> 0:41:03.359
<v Speaker 1>this story with Archie Hunter highly recommend checking it out

0:41:03.680 --> 0:41:07.200
<v Speaker 1>on the Bloomberg terminal. Traffickerro faces five seventy seven million

0:41:07.280 --> 0:41:15.640
<v Speaker 1>dollar loss after finding nickel fraud. Thanks for listening to

0:41:15.640 --> 0:41:19.160
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to

0:41:19.239 --> 0:41:23.359
<v Speaker 1>interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:41:23.800 --> 0:41:28.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller. Pen

0:41:28.400 --> 0:41:30.959
<v Speaker 1>On Fall Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before

0:41:31.000 --> 0:41:33.840
<v Speaker 1>the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg

0:41:33.920 --> 0:41:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Radio