1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: The violence at the rally of white supremacist in Charlottesville 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: on Saturday has led to calls for public officials to 3 00:00:06,320 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: uncategorically condemned the violent actions of the white supremacists and 4 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:12,800 Speaker 1: to call out the present for failing to do so. 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,680 Speaker 1: While senior GOP leaders have tried to distance themselves from 6 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 1: Trump's remarks, none of the most senior GOP leaders in 7 00:00:20,079 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: the House or Senate criticized Trump directly or called on 8 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 1: him to repudiate his remarks, and now Republicans are ignoring 9 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: the calls of Democrats in the House and Senate for 10 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: hearings on the rise of white supremacy and domestic terrorism. 11 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: Jortie me is Michael Gerhardt, a professor at u n 12 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 1: C Law School. Michael The Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck 13 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: Grassley has said he has no plans to call for 14 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: hearing focused on the events in Charlottesville, and the House 15 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:52,160 Speaker 1: Homeland Security Committee chair Michael McCall has refused to schedule 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: a special hearing. Why this refusal to explore a controversy 17 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 1: that's gripping the country, concerning many people. Well, it's a 18 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:06,320 Speaker 1: good question. Um. There may be a couple of possible answers. 19 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 1: I mean, one is that it may well be that 20 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 1: the chair people of those different committees don't want to 21 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: kind of over politicized issue, or they may feel like 22 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 1: there's not enough evidence UM to suggest that Congress needs 23 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:21,759 Speaker 1: to intercede at this point. If Congress gets involved, it's 24 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 1: typically to see how well the laws that's enacted are 25 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 1: being enforced to deal with the particular problem. They just 26 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: may not be convinced or persuaded that there are federal 27 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: laws that are are not working here as number one 28 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: and number two. They may not be convinced or persuaded 29 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 1: that there it's it's a sizeable problem or a national 30 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:43,959 Speaker 1: problem as opposed to a local one. Uh. The counter argument, 31 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 1: obviously is that UM, this does seem to be a 32 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: form of domestic terrorism, and there are a lot of 33 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: people that might be concerned about just how widespread it 34 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: is or how well or effective the laws are working 35 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: that are supposed to be addressing it. UM are in 36 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: fact working, So, Michael, there are two sides to this. 37 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: Some people say, well, what tangible action can Congress take 38 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: to help the situation with these hearings, and others say, well, 39 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: it's important to call attention to the problem and hold hearings. 40 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: Which side are you on? Uh, well, I I certainly 41 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: think it's important to call attention to the problem. I 42 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: am not an expert in this kind of problem, so 43 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 1: I don't know to what extent or how widespread it 44 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 1: might be. I've I've heard reports in some media outlets 45 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: that maybe there's many as nine domestic terrorist organizations or 46 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 1: something along those lines. So maybe, UM, without in the 47 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: absence of hearings, it might be useful to educate the 48 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: American people about the scope or nature of this particular problem. Certainly, UM, 49 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 1: having government stand up against this kind of thing is important. 50 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,239 Speaker 1: I think congressional leaders, Uh, many of them have tried 51 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: to do that. Um. The President seems to be going 52 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,360 Speaker 1: back and forth a little bit on that. So I think, 53 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:56,080 Speaker 1: to some extent, what a lot of people would like 54 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: is some reassurance that the federal government is unified in 55 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: opposing violence that are being directed by or caused by 56 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 1: these kinds of organizations. UM. I believe it was The 57 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:12,959 Speaker 1: Hill that reported that Democratic Representative Steve Cohen has requested 58 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: details about the Department of Homeland Security and Department of 59 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: Justices programs that target extremism because there have been reports 60 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 1: that the Trump administration has de emphasized resources for combating 61 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 1: domestic threats in favor of focusing on foreign terrorism. UM 62 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: have do you know about about that? Is that something 63 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: that the American public should know? Yes, I mean I'm 64 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: somewhat familiar with that, and and and UM and so 65 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: that is a very fair question for Congress to have 66 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,480 Speaker 1: to address. In other words, UH, where where should our 67 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 1: resources be going? Do we need to beef up our 68 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: enforcement or investigation of domestic terrorism? Um as a trade 69 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: off and trying to sort of focus on one or another. 70 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 1: These are perfectly appropriate policy questions for Congress to address, 71 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 1: UM and one hopes that Congress would address them. And 72 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: at the same time, we'd have to be concerned about 73 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 1: if Congress doesn't address them, if we're kind of left 74 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: with whatever laws we have in the books, UM that 75 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: could be used here, How effective are they? That's another 76 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: question that could and perhaps should be asked. UM And 77 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: because one uh, one can guess that this is not 78 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: the last time we're going to see a rally like this, 79 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: their threats that other rallies like this will take place 80 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,479 Speaker 1: in other parts of the country. UH, particularly I happen 81 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: to live in Chapel and North Conta, particularly in the 82 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: South Um, but maybe elsewhere. And so one I think 83 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: a lot of people want to be assured that the 84 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 1: federal government, among other things, is going to be watching 85 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 1: this and trying to do what it can to kind of, 86 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: uh keep it from spilling over into violence or other 87 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 1: illgal activities. We'll have to leave it there, thank you. 88 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 1: That's Michael Gerhard, professor at U n C Law School,