1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:05,119 Speaker 1: This story contains adult content and language. Listener discretion is advised. 2 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 2: She apparently developed from a very early age this drive 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 2: to acquire material possessions. 4 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 1: Was she interested in acquiring these possessions through hard work 5 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: or does she have an eye out for a wealthy husband. 6 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 2: She was definitely keeping an eye out for a husband 7 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 2: who would earn a good living. Bell was a hard worker. 8 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 2: I mean, even when she became a homicidal mania, that 9 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 2: was kind of hard work. 10 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a nonfiction author and journalism professor 11 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,680 Speaker 1: in Austin, Texas. I'm also the host of the historical 12 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: true crime podcast tenfold More Wicked, as well as the 13 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:50,239 Speaker 1: co host of the new show Buried Bones, both on 14 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: Exactly Right. I've traveled around the world interviewing people for 15 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: the show. I've interviewed some people in person and some 16 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: from my home studio over zoom, and they are all 17 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: ex writers. They've had so many great true crime stories 18 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 1: and now we want to tell you those stories with 19 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 1: details that have never been published. Tenfold More Wicked presents 20 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: Wicked Words is about the choices that writers make, good 21 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: and bad. It's a deep dive into the stories behind 22 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: the Stories. Author Harold Scheckter has written a book about 23 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: the famous female serial killer Bell Gunnis, and it's called 24 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: Hell's Princess. The subtitle is Butcher of Men, and boy 25 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: is that an accurate description. Bell was a mystery more 26 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: than a century ago, and she still is. But Harold's 27 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 1: deep research has provided us with a portrait of a 28 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:46,479 Speaker 1: woman who prayed on lonely men. Where does her story start? 29 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: What do you know about her from the very beginning? 30 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 2: So there's very very little documentary evidence for material about 31 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 2: Bell's early years, and. 32 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 1: That would be pretty common for many immigrants in the 33 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:02,080 Speaker 1: eighteen hundreds. It's really hard to gather accurate information from 34 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: that time period sometimes, and. 35 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 2: Then after they become infamous, a lot of people who 36 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 2: knew them in the past come up with stories about 37 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 2: them that are obviously colored, very colored by their awareness 38 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 2: of these horrible crimes. So you got to be very 39 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 2: very careful about that. I mean, in Belgunnis's case, for example, 40 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 2: they went back and interviewed some people from her hometown 41 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 2: in Norway. Some of them remembered her as this very pious, 42 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 2: hard working young woman, and then some people were saying, well, 43 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 2: we always knew she was bad. We always knew that 44 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 2: there was this malicious side to her, so it's hard 45 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 2: to know. But yeah, we know very very little. I mean, 46 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 2: she was born under very hard scrabble circumstances. Her father 47 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 2: was a sharecropper in a little town in Norway. Bell 48 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 2: from a very very early age was set out to 49 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 2: do all kinds of difficult farming chores and collecting wood 50 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 2: from the local forests, you know, to keep the stove 51 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 2: warm in the winter. And there were stories about her 52 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,919 Speaker 2: early life, one of which was that she was impregnated 53 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:03,079 Speaker 2: at an early age by some local aristocrat who then, 54 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 2: when she revealed her pregnancy, beat her so severely that 55 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:11,359 Speaker 2: she miscarried. Now again, whether or not this is true, 56 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: we don't know for sure. We don't really know much 57 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 2: about her he early life until she came to America. 58 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: I'm assuming there is the immigration papers. Is that where 59 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 1: you start with her paperwork in the United States, we 60 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: have a record of when she came in and how 61 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: she came in. 62 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 2: Yes, we do have that, and we have also various 63 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:32,360 Speaker 2: newspaper evidence of her living in Chicago. She came to 64 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 2: Chicago when she was around twenty three and moved in 65 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 2: with her sister who had emigrated several years earlier, and 66 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 2: at that time she was known as Bella. Peterson was 67 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 2: the American name she adopted. She did some domestic work, 68 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 2: which was very, very typical the young immigrant woman of 69 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 2: the time. She was living in Chicago, and of course 70 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 2: Chicago was this booming city back then and also home 71 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 2: to the first apartment stores in the United States. And 72 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 2: Belle apparently from an early age what her sister described 73 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 2: as his money madness. She was very, very driven to 74 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:07,760 Speaker 2: accumulate as much money as possible. You know, you're talking 75 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 2: about America during the Gilded Age, the eighteen nineties, when 76 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 2: material success was held up. You know, it is the 77 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:18,799 Speaker 2: ultimate goal of American life, all of these commercial goodies. 78 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,359 Speaker 2: Every time Belle walked through downtown Chicago, she would have 79 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 2: seen display windows just crammed with all these seductive things. 80 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 2: She was running this big farm on her own. She 81 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 2: was always a hard worker, but she was definitely on 82 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:36,359 Speaker 2: the lookout for an equally hard working husband who would 83 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 2: help them achieve a very comfortable American lifestyle. And she 84 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 2: found him around when she was twenty six of three 85 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,080 Speaker 2: years after she arrived in America, she married her first husband, 86 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 2: who was a guy named Mad Sorenson who was a 87 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 2: night watchman at one of Chicago's big department stores, and 88 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 2: they lived together for six years. The one point they 89 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 2: purchased a candy store. They made enough money at some 90 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,239 Speaker 2: point to purchase their own home. Both the candy store 91 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 2: and the home, however, ended up burning down under mysterious circumstances, 92 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,920 Speaker 2: evidently so that Belle could collect the insurance on them. 93 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: This is the beginning of it, then, really right criminal enterprise. 94 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 2: Well, the real beginning is what happened to her husband, Mads, 95 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,840 Speaker 2: because Mads had taken out this insurance policy on his 96 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 2: life for two thousand dollars, and then Bell persuaded him 97 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 2: to take out a different policy for three thousand dollars. Now, 98 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:37,360 Speaker 2: the two thousand dollars policy was set to expire on 99 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 2: a certain day, and the three thousand dollar policy was 100 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:43,320 Speaker 2: set to go into effect on that same day. So 101 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 2: like there was one day when both insurance policies were 102 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 2: in effect. So on that day, Mads came home from 103 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:53,680 Speaker 2: a hard day of work, apparently in the best of health, 104 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 2: and then after eating the meal that Bell had prepared 105 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 2: for him, suddenly became very sick and died very suddenly, 106 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 2: and Bell ended up collecting not the two thousand dollars 107 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 2: she would have collected if he had died a day earlier, 108 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 2: or the three thousand dollars she would have collected if 109 00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:14,039 Speaker 2: he had died a day later, but the five thousand 110 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 2: dollars that were owed to her because he died on 111 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 2: that particular day. So that was really the start. I mean, 112 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 2: you know, her killing her first husband. 113 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:23,320 Speaker 1: But did the insurance company who did the payoff on 114 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: these didn't pick up on this coincidence happening. 115 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:30,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, there was some suspicion, some suspicion also among the 116 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 2: doctors who were summoned to tend to on mads, but 117 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 2: nothing was ever proven. 118 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 1: So she got all them a dough What are we 119 00:06:36,279 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: thinking the poison was that she used back then? 120 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 2: Acquiring poison? You know, it's just a matter of going 121 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 2: to the local farmers age. Yeah, but there was some 122 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 2: suspicion that might have been morphine that she had somehow 123 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: gotten hold of. The female serial murderers of her time 124 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 2: often used RSNITH. But he died so suddenly that there 125 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 2: was some suspicion she had somehow managed to administer an 126 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 2: overdose of morphine. 127 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: So Mads is dead. Now, My interest is in the 128 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 1: jump from being greedy and wanting lots of money to 129 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 1: then having a six year relationship with someone living in 130 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: someone's house, with him being married and being willing to kill. 131 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 1: How did she make that jump? Am I overthinking this? 132 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 2: Well, you have obviously a psychopathic personality who basically relates 133 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 2: to other human beings as objects that they can manipulate 134 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 2: to their own advantage. Mads served his purpose to Bell, 135 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 2: and at some point he stopped serving his purpose. 136 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 1: And they didn't have any children together. 137 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,680 Speaker 2: Those two, Well, that's an interesting question. They actually, at 138 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 2: one point not formally adopted. They had some friends also, 139 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 2: this Norwegian couple and the woman, the wife had just 140 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 2: given birth to a child a little before, and they'd 141 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 2: already had a bunch of children and it was becoming very, 142 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 2: very financially hard for them to support another child. One 143 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 2: thing about Bell that's very interesting and also ultimately little 144 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 2: unnerves is that she appeared to have a genuinely powerful 145 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 2: maternal instinct and she always wanted to have kids. It's 146 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 2: a little unclear if she was ever able to give 147 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 2: birth to children. You know, she did end up having 148 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 2: a number of children, but whether she actually gave birth 149 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 2: to them or somehow acquired them through other means is 150 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 2: an open question. You know, my own feeling, through my 151 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 2: own researches, is that she never gave birth to any 152 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 2: of the children. So during her marriage to Mads, this 153 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 2: other couple gave this child, a little girl named Jenny, 154 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 2: into the permanent care of Belle and Mads. At that point, 155 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:42,600 Speaker 2: Belle didn't have any kids, and she somehow persuaded this 156 00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:45,319 Speaker 2: friend of hers to turn this child over to her, 157 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 2: and Belle raised her until she was sixteen, and then 158 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 2: there were a couple of other young kids. 159 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 1: What's so interesting is when we talk about anybody who 160 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 1: has psychopathy, it's that the people who are in their 161 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: lives are there to serve a purpose and they can 162 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: be discarded. I wonder why she had this much instinct. 163 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 2: At the end. You know, she made a will leaving 164 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 2: all of her estate to an orphanage in Chicago. But again, 165 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 2: you know, her maternal instincts only went so far. 166 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, let's get into the money. So now she 167 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:19,199 Speaker 1: has a total of five thousand dollars since she killed Mads. 168 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,720 Speaker 1: Then she probably still has remnants of the insurance from 169 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: burning down. We presume the apartment, right and the candy store. 170 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 1: That's a sizable amount of money. What does she do 171 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 1: with this money? Does she upgrade her lifestyle? 172 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:35,120 Speaker 2: Well, what she does is she moves to a fairly 173 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 2: sizable farm in the town of Laporte, Indiana, which is 174 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 2: not far from Chicago. So yeah, I mean, in that sense, 175 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:47,040 Speaker 2: her material circumstances had improved. She was now the owner 176 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:49,960 Speaker 2: of this large I forget exactly how many. I'm going 177 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:51,959 Speaker 2: to say one hundred and eighty acres, but that might 178 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,320 Speaker 2: be wrong. Wow, But it was a large farm and 179 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:57,960 Speaker 2: this nice house which had formerly been a brothel and 180 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:02,080 Speaker 2: now is turned into this, you know, very very handsome farmhouse. 181 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,559 Speaker 2: And she got remarried. She got remarried to a guy 182 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 2: that she had known before, another Norwegian immigrant named Peter Gunnis, 183 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 2: who had boarded briefly with her and Mad's at some point. 184 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:16,520 Speaker 2: So now she was living in laport in this nice 185 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 2: farm with this very handsome second husband, hardworking and three children. 186 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 2: But about six months after her marriage, her move in 187 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:33,199 Speaker 2: her marriage, her second husband, Peter Gunnis died under even 188 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 2: more even more suspicious circumstances than her first husband, The 189 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 2: story was that he when he would come back from 190 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 2: the fields every day, he would take off his boots 191 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 2: and place them beside the woodburning stove in the kitchen 192 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,320 Speaker 2: to warm them up and drive them out. And according 193 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 2: to Belle's story, after dinner, he had stooped over to 194 00:10:55,880 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 2: retrieve his boots, and somehow when he stood up, he 195 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 2: dislodged this meat grinder, this sausage grinder that was on 196 00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 2: the edge of the stove, and it fell on his 197 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 2: head and killed him. Now, again this aroused a lot 198 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 2: of suspicion because nobody could think of an instant in 199 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 2: which somebody had knocked over a sausage grinder had killed them. 200 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 2: So there was an investigation, but again, you know, nothing 201 00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:28,960 Speaker 2: could be proved. Jenny, the young girl that Bell had 202 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 2: taken in as an infant, who at that time was 203 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,880 Speaker 2: something like thirteen maybe twelve, corroborated the story. So Bell 204 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 2: came into even more insurance money, and she was now 205 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 2: a widow for the second time and the owner of 206 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 2: this very handsome, large farm. So yeah, to go back 207 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 2: to your earlier question, it's clear that she wasn't driven 208 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 2: purely by mercenary motives, because if that were the case, 209 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:57,320 Speaker 2: she would then not have embarked on the criminal spree. 210 00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 2: Something else was going on. 211 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 1: So interesting about Bell so far is that she's using 212 00:12:04,559 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: various techniques already, Right, so it seems like it would 213 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: probably be just as easy to poison Peter like she 214 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 1: did Matts. Yeah, but she's using a different technique, right, 215 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 1: So she's obviously becoming more enterprising. She could have stayed 216 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: in Chicago with that money, and she decided to retreat 217 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: back to a farm and back to hard work. I mean, 218 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: this does go back to her being someone who's resilient 219 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: and willing to put in hard work. 220 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, she was a farm girl. And even 221 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 2: though the era we're talking about saw the very rapid 222 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:41,199 Speaker 2: urbanization of American society, still a majority of the population lived, 223 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 2: you know, with farmers. There was this migration, mass migration 224 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 2: from farms among the younger generation, particularly to the cities, 225 00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:54,439 Speaker 2: I know, but farming was still obviously a major economic enterprise. 226 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 1: So Peter is gone. How old is she? 227 00:12:57,760 --> 00:12:58,560 Speaker 2: She's forty two? 228 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, so she's forty. She's got kids living with her. Yeah, 229 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: what happens next with her? How long is she alone? 230 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: Is she on her own? 231 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 2: Well? Yes, but not for very long. She began placing 232 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 2: matrimonial ads in Norwegian language newspapers throughout the Midwest, in 233 00:13:16,840 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 2: which she would basically say that she was a widow 234 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 2: who owned actually to have the exact wanted a woman 235 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:28,360 Speaker 2: who owns a beautifully located and valuable farm in first 236 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:33,920 Speaker 2: class condition. Wants a good and reliable man as partner. Insane, 237 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:37,839 Speaker 2: some little cash is required. And you know, the ads 238 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 2: varied a little. I mean some of the ads also 239 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 2: would add something to the effect of marriage as possible. 240 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 2: So all these lonely Norwegian bachelors lured well, they would 241 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 2: begin to write her. She started receiving I can't even remember, 242 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:55,840 Speaker 2: but she the mailman later testified. You know that she 243 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:58,200 Speaker 2: might get four or five letters a day from people 244 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 2: answering these ads, and she would go through them. She'd 245 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:06,280 Speaker 2: be looking for particular characteristics or features, like, for example, 246 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 2: one thing that was very important to her was that 247 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 2: these prospective partners husbands didn't have a lot of close family. 248 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, no kidding, no one to look for them. 249 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. So they would strike up a correspondence and she 250 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 2: would describe herself and talk about what a great cook 251 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 2: she was. You know, it's the way to a man's 252 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: heart at through his stomach thing. She would also sometimes 253 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 2: make rather suggestive comments in terms of the warm relationship 254 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 2: they would have. 255 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: Yep, you're so polite, Harold. 256 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. She would lure these guys to the farm, instructing 257 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 2: them to bring their life savings, and then they would 258 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:52,080 Speaker 2: show up and immediately disappear, and she would always have 259 00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 2: some good excuses to why they didn't hang around for 260 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 2: very long. They were suddenly called away because the relative 261 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 2: was ill or whatever. Nobody knows sure how many lonely 262 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 2: Norwegian bachelors showed up and disappeared, but we know it 263 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 2: was at a minimum a dozen. 264 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: Jenny is the eldest child, Is that right? 265 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 2: Yes? 266 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: Do you think Jenny knew about this? How could she 267 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,040 Speaker 1: not have known something was going on? 268 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:14,520 Speaker 3: Yeah? 269 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 2: Well, the evidence suggests that she did figure something out, 270 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 2: which is why she herself suddenly disappeared. When she was 271 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 2: about sixteen, she had begun going with this young man 272 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 2: and one day this guy showed up to take Jenny 273 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,360 Speaker 2: out somewhere and she was not there, and Belle informed 274 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 2: him that Jenny had gone off to California to enter 275 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 2: into a seminary. But as was subsequently discovered Belle killed Jenny, 276 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 2: and the inference is that Jenny had become aware of 277 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: what was going on, possibly had even witnessed some of 278 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 2: Belle's post mortem activities. What Belle would do, She'd murder 279 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,200 Speaker 2: these guys, she had, apparently while feeding them this lavish 280 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 2: Norwegian meal she had promised him, spike it with some 281 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 2: kind of poison. And then that night, when the men 282 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 2: were treated to bed feeling ill, bludging them to death, 283 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:10,840 Speaker 2: and then drag their bodies to the cellar and butcher them, 284 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 2: dismember them, and then bury the pieces in her hog lot. 285 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 2: And there's some indication that Jenny might have even witnessed 286 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:20,920 Speaker 2: one of these post mortem dissections. 287 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: How would we know that Jenny knows anything besides obviously 288 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 1: she's disappeared. 289 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 2: There was some suggestion she might have said something to 290 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 2: her boyfriend about some suspicious activities going on, and you know, 291 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 2: with her mother. 292 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: So let's not gloss over the disposal method, which is, 293 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: I mean, horrific to dismember someone. First, let's talk about that. 294 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 1: I've talked to Paul Holes about this quite a bit 295 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 1: about how dismembering, what it does, and how she used 296 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 1: it effectively. But first of all, I don't want to 297 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: fall into the category of people who are incredulous that 298 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 1: a woman would do this, But I am shocked that 299 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 1: a woman, even a farm woman, would do something like this. 300 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: So how do you even as a wrap your head 301 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:06,920 Speaker 1: around this vision of Bell Gunnis dismembering these men wearing 302 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: the dress, one of the dresses that we've seen her photograph. 303 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: It just seems incredible to me. 304 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,360 Speaker 2: Well, my guess is she was probably wearing an apron. 305 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:17,560 Speaker 2: But I try not to wrap my head too much. 306 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:19,679 Speaker 2: Are the things that attracted me to the Bell Gunnis 307 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 2: case to begin with? I've become very interested years ago 308 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: in the whole phenomenon of female serial murder, at a 309 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 2: time when the received wisdom was there was no such 310 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:31,240 Speaker 2: thing as female servan that Alien Warnos was the first 311 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:34,160 Speaker 2: female serial killer, And in doing research on an earlier book, 312 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 2: I realized that there have been many, many female serial killers. 313 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 2: They just tend to commit their crimes in different ways 314 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 2: from male serial killers. The culture critic Camille Poglia says 315 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 2: that there are no women jack the rippers, which is true, 316 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:50,160 Speaker 2: but that doesn't mean there are no women's serial killers. 317 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:52,840 Speaker 2: That just means that women tend to commit their crimes 318 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:56,399 Speaker 2: in different ways and men do. And generally speaking, most 319 00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 2: of the notorious female serial killers in the nineteen six 320 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:03,399 Speaker 2: were poisoners. And I also came to realize that in 321 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 2: a way the victims of these women, Lydia Sherman and 322 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,439 Speaker 2: Sarah Jane Robinson and Jane Toppin, who I wrote my 323 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:13,080 Speaker 2: book about and who was listed at one point in 324 00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 2: the Guinness Book of World Records, is America's most prolific 325 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 2: serial killer before John Wayne Gacy. Are Their victims suffered 326 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 2: more agonies than Jack the Rippers did. Jack the Ripper 327 00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:26,680 Speaker 2: dispatched his victims very, very swiftly. All his atrocities were 328 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 2: committed post mortem, you know where some of these serial killers, 329 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 2: like Jane Toppin, took this incredible perverse pleasure in prolonging 330 00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:36,119 Speaker 2: the suffering of their victims. What struck me as unique 331 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 2: about beil Gunnis is exactly what you were raising. That 332 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 2: she killed them but then violated their bodies and this 333 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:46,360 Speaker 2: way butchered their bodies. That's probably not unique, I mean, 334 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:49,119 Speaker 2: I know it's not unique, but still very very unusual 335 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:51,639 Speaker 2: for a female to do that. And again, here to 336 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: my mind, it has very little to do with monetary motives. 337 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 1: So at what point does the farmhand come in. Does 338 00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:59,679 Speaker 1: that relationship happen while Gene is still alive or as 339 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 1: a have after Ginny has gone. 340 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:05,160 Speaker 2: There was a local jack of all trades named Ray Lantheir, 341 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,560 Speaker 2: who Belle hired to be a farm hand, and also, 342 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 2: as she apparently did with other previous farm hands, she 343 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,320 Speaker 2: took him to her bed. They became lovers, and Ray 344 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,879 Speaker 2: became convinced that they were going to get married and 345 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 2: that he was going to become co owner of this farm. 346 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 2: And then Bell got a response to one of her 347 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 2: advertisements from a guy named Andrew Hegelian who was this 348 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 2: Norwegian farmer, and Belle engaged in this lengthy correspondence with him, 349 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 2: which still survived. She becomes increasingly seductive, promising him all 350 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:43,679 Speaker 2: these culinarian carnal delights. You know. He keeps telling her 351 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:45,440 Speaker 2: he's going to show up at some point. Then something 352 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 2: holds him up. He had his own farm and his 353 00:19:48,040 --> 00:19:50,159 Speaker 2: own business that he had to dispose of and so on. 354 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 2: He finally arrives in Laporte, and at the same moment 355 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,400 Speaker 2: he did, Bell banishes Ray from her house because he'd 356 00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 2: been occupying this bedroom adjacent to her, and Hegellian moves in. 357 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 2: Belle had also instructed him, you know, not to tell 358 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 2: anybody that he was coming to Laporte to marry her 359 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 2: and also to bring all his life savings. Megellian didn't 360 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 2: show up with the money, he had to have a 361 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:14,960 Speaker 2: transfer to this bank at Laporte. So they were together 362 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 2: for a couple of days until the money was in 363 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 2: his hands and then in her hands, and then he disappeared. 364 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 2: Over the next period, Bell and Ray developed this very 365 00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 2: very very belligerent relationship to the point where she tries 366 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 2: to have him arrested for trespassing. She tries to get 367 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:36,160 Speaker 2: him consigned to an insane asylum. She's trying to get 368 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 2: rid of Ray. 369 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 1: Well, why is it to get rid of him the 370 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:40,200 Speaker 1: way that she's gotten rid of everybody else. Why is 371 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: Ray any different? 372 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,600 Speaker 2: Well, he wasn't living there anymore. He had moved out. 373 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 2: That's why he should try to rest him for trespassing, 374 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 2: because at one point he tried to come back and 375 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,680 Speaker 2: get the possessions he had left. So what happened was that, 376 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:58,199 Speaker 2: despite her explicit instructions, how Gellian had mentioned to his 377 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 2: brother that he was going off on this trip to Laporte, 378 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:06,879 Speaker 2: and the brother discovered some letters from Bell and realized 379 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 2: we had gone off to marry Bell Gunnis and laport 380 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 2: So the brother travels to Laporte and is poking around, 381 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 2: and Bell, at this point is aware her murdering days 382 00:21:18,160 --> 00:21:20,720 Speaker 2: were over. You know that she's begun to rouse his suspicion. 383 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,439 Speaker 2: A fire breaks out in Bell's farmhouse and the entire 384 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 2: house is burned down to the foundations. The only thing 385 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 2: left is this cellar. And when the embers cool sufficiently, 386 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 2: the townspeople and I guess what we would now call 387 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:43,280 Speaker 2: first responders discover and the charred remains of the basement, 388 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 2: four corpses, three children, and the torso of this woman. 389 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,719 Speaker 2: The children's corpses are all lying arranged around the body 390 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,840 Speaker 2: of the woman, and the initial newspaper accounts of the 391 00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 2: crime portray Bell is kind of hero. Had broken out 392 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:02,679 Speaker 2: in the middle of the night. She had tried rescuing 393 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 2: the children, clutched the children to her bosom, the house collapsed. 394 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 2: They all died together. The one odd feature was that 395 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 2: the woman's body. There was no head to the woman's body, 396 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 2: and there was no skull there was nothing. It was 397 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:21,399 Speaker 2: just this headless corpse. Meanwhile, Elgellian's brother, this is post fire. 398 00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 2: You know, he's still convinced that something happened to his 399 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 2: brother there. He starts poking around the property and he 400 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:30,960 Speaker 2: comes to the soft spot and he digs it up 401 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 2: and much to his horror, discovers the butchered remains of 402 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 2: his brother. 403 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:51,119 Speaker 3: Gosh. 404 00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:54,120 Speaker 2: So then other searches are brought in and they dig 405 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 2: up about a dozen graves, each one of which contained 406 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 2: the dismembered, decomposed bodies of one of these lonely Norwegian bachelors, 407 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:07,919 Speaker 2: except one which contained the butchered remains of Jenny. So 408 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,479 Speaker 2: this becomes this huge, huge story. This woman had been 409 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:15,119 Speaker 2: running this murder farm, and Bell Gunnis's farm becomes this 410 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 2: incredible tourist attraction. The reports are like twenty thousand people 411 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,800 Speaker 2: showed up on the Sunday after the discovery of all 412 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:24,119 Speaker 2: these corpses. I mean it's always been the case. There 413 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:27,840 Speaker 2: wasn't just then notorious murder sites going back as far 414 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:29,879 Speaker 2: as we know, at least to the seventeen hundreds of 415 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 2: documentary evidence. I've always attracted tourists and souvenir hunters. In 416 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:36,440 Speaker 2: our own country, for example, there was this serial killer 417 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 2: family called the Venders. When their crimes were discovered, people 418 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 2: descended on the place and reduced their little tavern to 419 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 2: splinters because everybody wanted a souvenir. There's something new in it. 420 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:50,119 Speaker 2: Back in the eighteenth century, one of the perks of 421 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:52,239 Speaker 2: being a hangman was that you've got to keep the 422 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,119 Speaker 2: news that was used to execute the criminal, and they 423 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,000 Speaker 2: used to cut it up into one inch pieces and 424 00:23:58,040 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 2: sell them as souvenirs. 425 00:23:59,200 --> 00:23:59,720 Speaker 3: Oh gosh. 426 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:02,160 Speaker 2: In our own time, one of the books I wrote 427 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 2: was about ed Gean, the original Norman Bates. The townspeople 428 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 2: knew that his house was going to become this big 429 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,600 Speaker 2: urist attraction. They burned it down right away. So yeah, 430 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,199 Speaker 2: I mean, it wasn't unique to that time. The sites 431 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 2: of notorious crimes have always attracted sightseers and really continued 432 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 2: to do so. I believe that the apartment building that 433 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 2: Jeffrey Dahmer committed his crimes and had to be torn down. 434 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 1: So if we revisit the crime scene, there are children, 435 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: three children, you said, is that right? And Ginny is 436 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 1: also there and then the headless female Tourso that's not Bell. 437 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 2: Well, we don't know. I mean, that's partly why I 438 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,439 Speaker 2: subtitled my book the Mystery of Bell Gunnis, because that 439 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 2: has remained an open question, whether that corpse was Bell, 440 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 2: whether that she committed suicide, took her kids with her, 441 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,160 Speaker 2: she realized the end was coming, she hadn't know where 442 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 2: to go, or, as some people believe, whether she lured 443 00:24:56,640 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 2: some woman of roughly her stature to the farm, killed 444 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 2: her and set her up as a kind of decoy. 445 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:06,760 Speaker 2: Nobody knows for sure. I mean, for years afterwards, going 446 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 2: into the nineteen thirties, there were reports that she had 447 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 2: been spotted, and so on and so. For the nineteen 448 00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:15,440 Speaker 2: thirties in California, there was a female poisoner named Ester Carlson, 449 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,879 Speaker 2: and people were convinced who was Bell Gunnis. She died 450 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:22,200 Speaker 2: I can't remember of what, tuberculosis or some disease before 451 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:24,679 Speaker 2: she could be brought to trial. But they actually brought 452 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 2: people from the port who had known Bell to California 453 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 2: to view her corpse, and some of them swore it 454 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 2: as Bell Gunnis, although more recent researchers seemed to approve 455 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:38,360 Speaker 2: that it wasn't. So. Whether Bell survived or not is unknown. 456 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:43,560 Speaker 1: But a headless corpse, that's not suicide. I mean that's impossible, actually, right. 457 00:25:43,600 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 1: They never recovered the head, is that right? 458 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 2: Some experts testified, you know, the head could have just 459 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:51,879 Speaker 2: been incinerated in the fire. 460 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:53,480 Speaker 1: True, okay, I mean. 461 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:56,160 Speaker 2: What happened was well, just to go back from it, 462 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,880 Speaker 2: I mean, Ray Lamb, theear, this hired hand that she'd 463 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:03,280 Speaker 2: have this great falling out with, was ultimately arrested and 464 00:26:03,359 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 2: accused of burning down the house. Although he was acquitted 465 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,200 Speaker 2: of homicide, he always claimed he hadn't done it, that 466 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 2: Bell had done it. In fact, and on the day 467 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:15,520 Speaker 2: of the fire, Bell had gone into town and purchased 468 00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 2: a bunch of kerosene. They found the cans in cider house, 469 00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:22,120 Speaker 2: So we don't know whether Bell. Again, that's another part 470 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 2: of the ambiguity of the case, whether Bell set the fire, 471 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,199 Speaker 2: whether them Fear set the fire. But during the trial 472 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:32,399 Speaker 2: of Vlent Fear, they brought in all these experts to 473 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:36,520 Speaker 2: try to establish whether it wasn't that Bell's torso. One 474 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:39,680 Speaker 2: of the issues was Bell top two hundred pounds and 475 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:43,119 Speaker 2: the torso is relatively small, so there was a lot 476 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:47,399 Speaker 2: of testimony about how much a body could shrink you know, 477 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:49,080 Speaker 2: and subjected to that much heat. 478 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: So in my book, I have a case about chemist 479 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:57,440 Speaker 1: who lures somebody to his lab and who's supposed to 480 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,199 Speaker 1: be a kind of a doppelganger and kills him and 481 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 1: removes teeth and does all kinds of crazy things. And 482 00:27:03,119 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 1: my book is about a forensic scientist who solves the 483 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 1: case by it seems pretty simple because they were different heights. Really, 484 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:13,160 Speaker 1: the big thing was that he figured out that the 485 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:15,400 Speaker 1: supposed victim, the man who was supposed to be dead, 486 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,360 Speaker 1: had had a tooth extracted, and his dentist confirmed it. 487 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:22,000 Speaker 1: But this guy who was dead on the table had 488 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 1: had his tooth chipped out post mortem, and he could 489 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 1: tell by the way it had healed right. So unfortunately, 490 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 1: the equivalent of the forensic scientists in this time period 491 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,120 Speaker 1: didn't have as much to work with with the Torso, 492 00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 1: so really they were just sort of estimating was it 493 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 1: even possible that there was such a difference between Bell 494 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 1: and the torso that was found. 495 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:45,879 Speaker 2: Teeth did also play a major role finally in the 496 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 2: question of you know, whether it was Bell or not, 497 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:53,639 Speaker 2: because Bell not long before had gone into town and 498 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 2: had this bridge put in with some gold teeth, and 499 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:02,080 Speaker 2: the authorities knew if they could locate this bridge work, 500 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 2: they would be able to positively identify the remains as 501 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 2: those of Bell, and they couldn't find it. So what 502 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 2: they did was there happened to be in town at 503 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:16,359 Speaker 2: that time this old gold prospector, who was known, of 504 00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:21,520 Speaker 2: course as Old Klondike, as you would want a Yukon 505 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:24,920 Speaker 2: gold inspect to be called, and he set up this 506 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:31,160 Speaker 2: whole elaborate gold panning system, and they would literally take 507 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 2: all the ashes from the cellar and put it through 508 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:35,760 Speaker 2: this thing. 509 00:28:35,720 --> 00:28:37,880 Speaker 1: Oh wow, searching for her teeth. 510 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 2: Search for and this went on for days and days 511 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:44,200 Speaker 2: and days with no results. The last day that Old 512 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 2: Klondike was on the job, he was about to go 513 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:51,520 Speaker 2: back to the actual Klondike. Apparently, like the last day 514 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:55,680 Speaker 2: in last he suddenly came upon this bridge with the 515 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 2: gold I don't remember one of them. There's at least 516 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:02,360 Speaker 2: one gold tooth that was presented at the trial as 517 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:06,960 Speaker 2: this unequivocal proof that the body was that of Bell, 518 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:10,280 Speaker 2: and they brought in the local dentist to identify. Now 519 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 2: even that, however, there was some ultimate question about because 520 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 2: there were several eye witnesses at the sight of this operation, 521 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 2: who claimed that they saw Old Klondike reach into his 522 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 2: pocket and that he had been somehow in cahoots with 523 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 2: a dentist who had prepared another identical bridge. 524 00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:37,680 Speaker 1: How many unreliable sources can you shove into one story? Harold? 525 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 1: What do you think? I think? I know what you think, 526 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:41,880 Speaker 1: because you dropped a couple of little breadcrumbs here. But 527 00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 1: what do you think was that her clutching her children lovingly? 528 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:49,240 Speaker 2: Well, you know, I immodestly thought that I was going 529 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 2: to solve this century's old mystery when I began the book, 530 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:56,479 Speaker 2: and at some point I thought I had. Ultimately I didn't. 531 00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 2: I dislike ambiguity as much as the next person, So 532 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 2: I don't have a definitive answer. My feeling is, you know, 533 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 2: by the time I got to the end of the 534 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 2: book was like, every time I thought one thing like 535 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:10,960 Speaker 2: that she had survived, you know, the next day I 536 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 2: would think the other. At gunpoint I would have to 537 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:16,959 Speaker 2: say that, I do think that was probably her body. 538 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 1: Really, so the rest of her burned up except for 539 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:21,960 Speaker 1: the torso, yeah. 540 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 2: I mean, just again, there were so many bell sidings afterwards. Yeah, 541 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:28,640 Speaker 2: but you know, people are still seeing Elvis Presley. Right. 542 00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 2: So evidently some serial murderers reach a point and they 543 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:36,400 Speaker 2: do kill themselves. I mean a lot of people think 544 00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 2: that's what happened with Jack the Ripper, for example. They 545 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:43,560 Speaker 2: descend into such psychosis at some point. And I don't 546 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 2: think Belle would have killed her children, those three young 547 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 2: ones they found with the body without killing herself, because again, 548 00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:55,400 Speaker 2: she had this paradoxically maternal which everybody who knew her 549 00:30:55,400 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 2: testified to. 550 00:30:56,320 --> 00:30:57,880 Speaker 1: That she was a good mother, that she was. 551 00:30:57,880 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 2: A good mother up to the point she killed arthur. 552 00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:03,040 Speaker 1: Kids petitionally three more. 553 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, So that's my feeling. 554 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: So what do you think is the lesson here with 555 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 1: this story for her? I mean, what did you take away? 556 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:13,600 Speaker 1: Is there some sort of modern day lesson for us 557 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 1: in Belle's story don't be a poisoner, don't kill your kids? 558 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:20,719 Speaker 2: Yeah exactly. No. I mean all the lessons relating to 559 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 2: the present, just to me, have to do with the 560 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:26,320 Speaker 2: fascination with cases like this. I mean, I don't think 561 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:29,640 Speaker 2: there's any particular lesson that you can draw from Bell's guest. 562 00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:33,560 Speaker 2: I mean to assuming that she was motivated by this 563 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 2: hatred and revenge that you wanted to take on the 564 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 2: male species, for the presumed abuses she suffered and humiliations 565 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,440 Speaker 2: she suffered as a young person. That obviously relates to 566 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 2: a lot of things going on today. I mean, one 567 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:50,640 Speaker 2: of the things that I have come to believe in 568 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 2: studying the cases of serial killers is that extreme childhood 569 00:31:55,760 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 2: humiliation is often a very important factor. And do you 570 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,720 Speaker 2: know that Belle suffered that in her community, coming from 571 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:07,320 Speaker 2: a particularly poor family, and so on and so forth. 572 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:11,280 Speaker 2: But again, I mean, there's some such profound aggression and 573 00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 2: hatred as men that it does suggest to me that 574 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:19,440 Speaker 2: she was reacting to on some level something terrible that 575 00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 2: happened to her as a young woman. So it's possible 576 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 2: to see bell as a figure, you know, this female avenger. 577 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:31,520 Speaker 1: Well, I had an interesting interview with Katherine Ramslan where 578 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:33,040 Speaker 1: she and I talked about this. You know, she spent 579 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,280 Speaker 1: years with BTK, and she and I talked a lot 580 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:39,240 Speaker 1: about Eileen Warnos, and I think we agree that all people, 581 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:42,880 Speaker 1: all writers, men and women, and myself included, are searching 582 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:46,960 Speaker 1: for answers more so with female killers than we are 583 00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:50,240 Speaker 1: with men, because it's more surprising. Sometimes I think that 584 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:52,440 Speaker 1: they are just bad people. And I don't know if 585 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:54,840 Speaker 1: Belle had a worse experience than anybody else, But I 586 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 1: remember Katherine Ramslan saying, you know, if you watch the 587 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 1: Aileen Warners movie where it just everything is about her childhood, 588 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:03,400 Speaker 1: it all goes back to her childhood. She said, sometimes 589 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:05,960 Speaker 1: people are just psychopaths. They just are And if you 590 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:09,400 Speaker 1: don't give women this sort of credit, that they can 591 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:12,560 Speaker 1: just be really bad and you want to see people 592 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:15,440 Speaker 1: dead and remove obstacles and be cold hearted. So it's 593 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 1: interesting though, but you know, with Belle, this balance between 594 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:22,120 Speaker 1: being maternal and being heartless and cold hearted, it really does. 595 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 1: It's sort of a paradoxical thing with a maternal and 596 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: psychopath don't go well together. 597 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 2: I mean, childhood influences are important, Yeah they are, But 598 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:35,720 Speaker 2: also I mean she was so hideously mistreated as an adult. 599 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:39,960 Speaker 2: I mean, I do think Warnos was clearly acting out of, 600 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 2: among other things, some revenge motive on the male species. 601 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 2: It's impossible to know what goes into the making of 602 00:33:48,120 --> 00:33:51,480 Speaker 2: a psyche of some of these people. I've said, it's 603 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:54,560 Speaker 2: as hard to explain a Jeffrey Dahmer as it is 604 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:59,640 Speaker 2: to explain a Mozart. Yeah, they're just these prodigies in 605 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 2: the world case evil, in another case musical genius, but 606 00:34:03,680 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 2: trying to trace the source of what makes them that 607 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 2: is impossible. 608 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 1: Well, it's interesting for me from a woman's point of view. 609 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:15,040 Speaker 1: I look at a bell and think, I don't know 610 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:17,840 Speaker 1: if she was a man hater. I think she wanted money. 611 00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 1: Men were the easiest way to get it, and then 612 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:24,400 Speaker 1: she dispatched them like she would some farm animal that 613 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,959 Speaker 1: was no longer of use. I mean, it seemed very 614 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 1: logical to me, that's what she would do, you know, 615 00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:33,359 Speaker 1: And she was able to separate squeamishness and feelings, and 616 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: it just seems very straightforward to me. 617 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:40,160 Speaker 2: Except for a as you were suggesting earlier, she was 618 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:43,040 Speaker 2: pretty well off, particularly for a single women at the time. 619 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:45,720 Speaker 2: And yeah, you know, there are a lot of people 620 00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 2: in America at that time who really wanted money. Particularly again, 621 00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:52,360 Speaker 2: it was a moment when the cultural idols of the 622 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:55,600 Speaker 2: time or Andrew Carnegie, you know, all these robber barons 623 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:57,520 Speaker 2: and so on. There are a lot of people who 624 00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 2: wanted money and so forth who didn't end up and 625 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:03,319 Speaker 2: butchering a dozen people and burying them in their hog lock, 626 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:08,600 Speaker 2: which was also an especially ignominious way to end up. 627 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:10,840 Speaker 2: So the money was certainly part of it. 628 00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:13,759 Speaker 1: Do you think that she enjoyed it? 629 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:14,239 Speaker 2: Oh? 630 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, watching people suffer? You think she watched them? I 631 00:35:17,239 --> 00:35:20,399 Speaker 1: do wonder about that. Does she watch them die? Did 632 00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:21,840 Speaker 1: she stand in front of them? I mean, we're probably 633 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 1: never going to know any of that. 634 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:24,800 Speaker 2: Well, I do think she enjoyed it. I mean, you 635 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:26,480 Speaker 2: got to enjoy something like that if you're going to 636 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 2: do it. Yeah, you have to be getting some kind 637 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:31,319 Speaker 2: of gratification from it, right beyond the money, some kind 638 00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 2: of gratification from these trusting men who you've lured to 639 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:38,600 Speaker 2: your farm both promises of conjugal delights and so on 640 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 2: and so forth, and then reducing them to carrying. 641 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. So, in the long list of books that you've written, 642 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:47,360 Speaker 1: where does this fall for you? Was this one of 643 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,359 Speaker 1: your more interesting books to research? I mean, I think 644 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:52,799 Speaker 1: there are some killers that give you the hebgbs more 645 00:35:52,840 --> 00:35:54,759 Speaker 1: than others. At least that's true for the people I 646 00:35:54,800 --> 00:35:56,960 Speaker 1: write about. So where does bell fall for you? 647 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:59,279 Speaker 2: I mean, partly one of the reasons I do what 648 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:02,480 Speaker 2: I do my day job forty years was as an academic, 649 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:04,880 Speaker 2: and I got my PhD in American literature and so 650 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:06,879 Speaker 2: on and so forth. I always loved doing research, which 651 00:36:06,920 --> 00:36:09,439 Speaker 2: is a big part of the gratification for me. There's 652 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,920 Speaker 2: certainly been some subjects in my books who have disturbed 653 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,279 Speaker 2: me more than Bell Gunnis. I don't see Bell as 654 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:20,360 Speaker 2: a sadist, a sadistic lust murderer in the way, for example, 655 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:23,759 Speaker 2: Ted Bundy or John Wayne Gacy were writing about those 656 00:36:23,880 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 2: people and researching those people is much more disturbing to 657 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:31,960 Speaker 2: me than Belle. Again dispatched her victims pretty quickly and 658 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,960 Speaker 2: so on. But it does fall into what at some 659 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:38,840 Speaker 2: point became my interest in the phenomenon of female serial murder. 660 00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:46,000 Speaker 1: On the next episode of Wicked Words, Michael Burns on 661 00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:48,799 Speaker 1: Florida's Flat Tire serial killer. 662 00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 4: Right in the summer nineteen seventy five, after I think 663 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:55,760 Speaker 4: about five or six victims were found in canals, including 664 00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:59,160 Speaker 4: the two fourteen year old girls, really young girls, all 665 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:03,000 Speaker 4: being found in canals, drowned, shot. We don't know cause 666 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:06,000 Speaker 4: of death, but certainly something was happening. And when Ronnie's 667 00:37:06,080 --> 00:37:09,400 Speaker 4: abduction and death occurred, I think that certainly shook people 668 00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:11,719 Speaker 4: that hey, something is going on here, somebody's doing this. 669 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:25,960 Speaker 1: My new book, all that Is Wicked is available now, 670 00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:29,000 Speaker 1: including the audiobook All That Is Wicked is based on 671 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:31,719 Speaker 1: our first season of tenfold War Wicked. You might think 672 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:34,480 Speaker 1: you know the whole story of killer Edward Ruloff's crimes, 673 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:37,560 Speaker 1: but there's so much more. My book American Sherlock is 674 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:41,120 Speaker 1: also available. This has been an exactly right tenfold War 675 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:45,319 Speaker 1: Media production. The producer is Alexis Emirosi. This episode was 676 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:49,040 Speaker 1: mixed and sound designed by Andrew Eapen. Curtis Heath is 677 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:52,800 Speaker 1: our composer. Nick Toga did the artwork. Ilsa Brink designed 678 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 1: the website. The executive producers are Georgia Hartstark, Karen Kilgarriff 679 00:37:57,600 --> 00:38:01,719 Speaker 1: and Danielle Kramer. Follow Wicked Words on Instagram and Facebook 680 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:04,920 Speaker 1: at tenfold more Wicked and on Twitter at tenfold More 681 00:38:05,239 --> 00:38:07,719 Speaker 1: and If you know of a historical crime that could 682 00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:11,160 Speaker 1: use some attention, especially if it happened in your family, 683 00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:15,919 Speaker 1: email us at info at tenfoldmore Wicked dot com. We'll 684 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:19,360 Speaker 1: also take your suggestions for true crime authors for Wicked 685 00:38:19,360 --> 00:38:19,760 Speaker 1: Words