WEBVTT - Bank Earnings, Energy Uncertainty, Market Concerns

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller.

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<v Speaker 2>Every business day we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros,

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<v Speaker 2>and Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moving news.

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<v Speaker 3>The Israel Hamas war does seem to be broadening out

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<v Speaker 3>the US and the UK striking back against Houthi rebels

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<v Speaker 3>who've been targeting shipping in the Red Sea, and now

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<v Speaker 3>the Huti are vowing to strike back oil hire as

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<v Speaker 3>a result, Let's take a deeper dive into the story,

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<v Speaker 3>look also at the political fallout. Wendy Schiller, professor at

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<v Speaker 3>Brown University, joins us. Now, Wendy, thanks for being with us.

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<v Speaker 3>We appreciate it. Did the Biden admonstration have much of

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<v Speaker 3>a choice in its response? And what's the worry about

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<v Speaker 3>how deeply we may or may not get involved in

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<v Speaker 3>a broader conflict?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I mean, I don't think the Biden decision had

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<v Speaker 4>any choice. I mean, obviously we are a major superpower,

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<v Speaker 4>but we also have very strong commercial interests in making

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<v Speaker 4>sure that commercial carriers can use shipping lanes unaccosted. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>we've had issues with piracy in the past and other

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<v Speaker 4>parts of the world, but this is you know, reminiscent

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<v Speaker 4>of a conflicts that we've had over the years, the

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<v Speaker 4>last fifty sixty years, and it reminds voters of our

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<v Speaker 4>dependence on foreign oil and the globalization of the energy market.

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<v Speaker 4>And so I think that's where Biden has to sort

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<v Speaker 4>of figure out how to sell this to the American

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<v Speaker 4>people as important to the United States, but also to

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<v Speaker 4>the environmentalists, talk about where we are in terms of

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<v Speaker 4>our energy independence.

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<v Speaker 5>Now, when you the Houthi rebels, they said they have

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<v Speaker 5>no issue launching more attacks after this, So how much

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<v Speaker 5>of a thread of that and are the our only

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<v Speaker 5>point of concern right now?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I mean the biggest concern I think to the

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<v Speaker 4>United States directly is that we do have carriers in golf,

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<v Speaker 4>We have personnel all over the Middle East, and we

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<v Speaker 4>want to make sure that they are safe. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's the biggest fear the Biden decision has currently. But

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<v Speaker 4>there are also lots of civilians who are in commercial shipping,

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<v Speaker 4>and you know, the United States feels some obligation to

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<v Speaker 4>protect that kind of commerce. So I think these are

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<v Speaker 4>the pressures on the Biden administration. I think we're fully

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<v Speaker 4>equipped militarily to really deal with any and all of

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<v Speaker 4>the attacks. But I think they're trying to show fairly

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<v Speaker 4>massive force early. And want to say massive, I mean

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<v Speaker 4>joining with the UK and doing it all at once,

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<v Speaker 4>doing a number of different strikes to limit civilian casualties,

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<v Speaker 4>but also make sure that those that would attack the

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<v Speaker 4>United States know that there will be a response every

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<v Speaker 4>time they do, and that's been I think Obama, Trump,

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<v Speaker 4>and Biden. I don't see a lot of daylight across

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<v Speaker 4>any of the three presidents in that regard.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, let's shift gears a bit. I would imagine Wendy,

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<v Speaker 3>if you live in Iowa a year of a different stock,

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<v Speaker 3>you're kind of a heartier breed. Is the weather going

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<v Speaker 3>to matter for the Caucus?

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<v Speaker 4>I think the weather doesn't matter as much as maybe

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<v Speaker 4>those of us on the East Coast or West Coast

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<v Speaker 4>who are experience in bad weather might be deterred from

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<v Speaker 4>getting out the door. I think that the caucuses are

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<v Speaker 4>locally held, and so I think they are prepared for it.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that Trump supporters, and Trump himself has an

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<v Speaker 4>advantage in that way because there's generally more enthusiasm consistently

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<v Speaker 4>among Trump voters in the nomination process so far, particularly

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<v Speaker 4>in Iowa, than there are the Dysantis or Haley voters.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's the big challenge for Nikki Haley. Can she

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<v Speaker 4>draw close enough? She'll probably lose Iowa. I think most

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<v Speaker 4>of us agree on that, But can she actually draw

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<v Speaker 4>close enough to say I'm viable going into New Hampshire

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<v Speaker 4>and really put DeSantis on the sidelines. And if she

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<v Speaker 4>can do that with some percentage of the vote, maybe

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<v Speaker 4>more than the fifteen percent or twenty percent, maybe twenty

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<v Speaker 4>five percent, something like in that range, I think it

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<v Speaker 4>makes her more viable as a candidate going into New Hampshire.

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<v Speaker 4>As I just said. Also, the broader primary season becomes

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<v Speaker 4>more attractive for donors for Nikka Haley if she can

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<v Speaker 4>slice out a bigger coalition for her in Ireland.

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<v Speaker 3>Remind me how that the caucuses work. That the local

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<v Speaker 3>it's not winner take all, right, No.

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<v Speaker 4>No, it's basically people people. It's yeah, it's in terms

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<v Speaker 4>of the precincts, so people actually go to their precinct.

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<v Speaker 4>It can be a school, it can be a library,

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<v Speaker 4>it can be somebody's home, and people vote in that

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<v Speaker 4>area for their choice. Right, But you know, the Republicans

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<v Speaker 4>have proportional representation in their primaries at least going till

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<v Speaker 4>March fifteenth, So this is an interesting thing people are forgetting.

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<v Speaker 4>You can pick up delegates throughout this contest until the

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<v Speaker 4>middle of March, So even though Trump looks like the

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<v Speaker 4>big front runner, we don't get to winter take off

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<v Speaker 4>for a couple more months. So that means people like

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<v Speaker 4>Haley and the Santis can pick off or collect delegates,

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<v Speaker 4>and I think that makes a difference at least in

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<v Speaker 4>the next couple of weeks.

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<v Speaker 5>So if you can, we'll dig into the economics a

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<v Speaker 5>little bit of this. So like we do, we have

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<v Speaker 5>the electioneer, we have the Warren Ukraine, we have the

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<v Speaker 5>Warren Gaza. How is this affecting the markets? If you

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<v Speaker 5>can just dig deeper into the market reaction from all

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<v Speaker 5>of this put together, well, I mean.

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<v Speaker 4>I think, you know, I think the question is consumer

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<v Speaker 4>confidence in both government but also in market predictions. Because

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<v Speaker 4>you know, there was supposed to be a recession didn't

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<v Speaker 4>really turn out that way. We have maybe a soft lanning.

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe they'll be a little bit more of a slow down,

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<v Speaker 4>but we've seen a very healthy job market just last month.

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<v Speaker 4>So the question is who are we going to believe

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<v Speaker 4>the same kinds of forces that have infiltrated politics in

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<v Speaker 4>terms of misinformation, perception, you know, partisanship, the lens of

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<v Speaker 4>looking at the economy through partisanship will start to affect

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<v Speaker 4>people's trusting of economic reditions and the market at the

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<v Speaker 4>very high elite levels. Not but for people who are thinking,

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<v Speaker 4>do I put my money in a savings account in

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<v Speaker 4>a bank that I know, or do I put it

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<v Speaker 4>in the stock market? You know, the bank that you

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<v Speaker 4>know is becoming far more attractive given interest rates than

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<v Speaker 4>the amorphous stock market. So I think that people who

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<v Speaker 4>do watch consumer behavior in terms of the stock market

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<v Speaker 4>have to pay attention to what's happening in politics now

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<v Speaker 4>in terms of credibility to figure out where people will

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<v Speaker 4>actually end up putting their money as we go forward

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<v Speaker 4>this year.

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<v Speaker 3>One of his cases, Donald Trump showed up yesterday kind

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<v Speaker 3>of turned it into a political rally of sorts. Is

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<v Speaker 3>there any degree that you can sense of maybe as

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<v Speaker 3>it makes all of these appearances in court, usually that

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<v Speaker 3>there's some Trump fatigue.

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<v Speaker 4>I think we're seeing the opposite, and I have been

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<v Speaker 4>surprised by that that trend, but the opposite in terms

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<v Speaker 4>of his core supporters. There is no bad publicity in

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<v Speaker 4>Trump's world. In Trump's mind, every single opportunity to present

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<v Speaker 4>himself and make his case he takes, and he takes

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<v Speaker 4>with vigor and energy. And these are the kinds of

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<v Speaker 4>things that are frustrating to the Biden campaign. So he

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<v Speaker 4>will now get the kind of free press, even if

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<v Speaker 4>we all think maybe it's press, but he thinks it's

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<v Speaker 4>good press, good opportunity, and I'll get the same kind

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<v Speaker 4>of free press he got in twenty sixteen when everybody

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<v Speaker 4>covered him, and I think that's what he's looking for.

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<v Speaker 4>Will will be Trump fatigue three or four months from

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<v Speaker 4>now among independence and suburban voters who have not yet

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<v Speaker 4>committed in their choice for twenty twenty four, that's the

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<v Speaker 4>big question mark. The more we see it here from

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<v Speaker 4>Donald Trump in what we call the mainstream media, do

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<v Speaker 4>we get more tired of Donald Trump? He's betting the opposite,

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<v Speaker 4>at least for the primaries to show up his base

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<v Speaker 4>once we get to the summer. I think that's where

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<v Speaker 4>we really have to take a look at whether people

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<v Speaker 4>are going to choose Trump and all that Trump brings

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<v Speaker 4>versus right now Biden. And that's where if we're going

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<v Speaker 4>to see Trump fatigue, we'll start to see it.

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<v Speaker 3>Then, Okay, what's the gap between undecided versus his core supporters.

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<v Speaker 4>So let's just say maybe there's you know, the public party,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, you'll do polls and people say they'll vote

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<v Speaker 4>for Trump, will vote for Trump. But essentially there's about

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<v Speaker 4>thirty eight to forty percent as we saw in the

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<v Speaker 4>primaries in twenty sixteen and might see again of support

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<v Speaker 4>for Donald Trump that's unwaiverable that they will not budge.

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<v Speaker 4>So it does leave open the possibility of winning the nomination.

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<v Speaker 4>But those people are Trumpers and they're never going to

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<v Speaker 4>sway and they're never going to affect from Trump. But

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<v Speaker 4>there's still a lot of open GOP people. And also

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<v Speaker 4>there are primaries that are open to independence to register,

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<v Speaker 4>like New Hampshire where you can register to vote in

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<v Speaker 4>the Republican primary. So a lot of states have that opportunity.

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<v Speaker 4>That's what could swing these Republican primaries, not the closed

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<v Speaker 4>primaries of the type that are typically in place like

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<v Speaker 4>South Carolina. But the open primaries are semi open where

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<v Speaker 4>you can register as a Republican and then vote in

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<v Speaker 4>that primary if independents choose to do that. That is

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<v Speaker 4>what the Haley campaign is counting on to make her competitive.

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<v Speaker 4>As we move forward, and before.

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<v Speaker 5>You go really quickly Biden's running meete. There's been different talk.

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<v Speaker 5>I know you Mind mentioned it too, Kamala Harris still

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<v Speaker 5>still sticking with them on the side or is he

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<v Speaker 5>going somewhere else?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I've said before that picking somebody like Raphael Warnock,

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<v Speaker 4>who won in Georgia four times technically and who certainly

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<v Speaker 4>in terms of making sure that you stay loyal to

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<v Speaker 4>your promise to the African American community, to pick an

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<v Speaker 4>African American candidate, Biden said, woman candidate. But nonetheless, that's

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<v Speaker 4>somebody who can make Georgia competitive. Right now, Georgia won't

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<v Speaker 4>be competitive. I don't think in twenty twenty four there's

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<v Speaker 4>nobody on the bout that really will generate Democrat turnout.

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<v Speaker 4>So my proposal has been that if he is faltering

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<v Speaker 4>generally in ways that are sort of systemic against Trump

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<v Speaker 4>by the summer, by the convention, there could be a

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<v Speaker 4>shift in who he selects as his VP.

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<v Speaker 3>Wendy, always a pleasure, appreciate it. Thanks for the Updaid,

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<v Speaker 3>Wendy Shilder, Professor at Brown University.

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<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the Team Ken's Are Live program Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 6>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 6>the iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen

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<v Speaker 3>What stands out to me right now, Lisa? The two

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<v Speaker 3>year treasury which is more policy reactive. That's seven basis

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<v Speaker 3>points lower four sixteen. That would be just around the

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<v Speaker 3>lowest since May, an unexpected decline and producer prices reinforcing bets.

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<v Speaker 3>The Federal Reserve cuts rates this year. Of course, it

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<v Speaker 3>comes after the hotter that expected CPI figures we got yesterday.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's get the MAC review now. Phil Orlando, chief equity

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<v Speaker 3>strategists with Federated Hermes, joins us. Phil, good to talk

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<v Speaker 3>to you. Take your pick. What narrative have you latched onto?

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<v Speaker 7>There are many from which to choose. I'm less inclined

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<v Speaker 7>to look at the PPI, the wholesale inflation this morning.

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<v Speaker 7>Yesterday's CPI critically important, and then the personal Consumption Expenditure

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<v Speaker 7>Index coming up later in the month. So looking at

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<v Speaker 7>yesterday's CPI, that number was just much hotter than expected.

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<v Speaker 7>November year on year nominal was up three point one percent,

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<v Speaker 7>December three point four percent, and that was a couple

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<v Speaker 7>of tecks higher than expected. So what you look at

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<v Speaker 7>what the Federal Reserve has been doing. You've got some

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<v Speaker 7>investors out there. Frankly, I think the consensus is expecting

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<v Speaker 7>the Fed to cut rate six times over the course

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<v Speaker 7>of this year, with that first cut coming in the

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<v Speaker 7>month of March. We just don't see that. Given how

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<v Speaker 7>hot inflation still is, we think the Fed is going

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<v Speaker 7>to be patient, vigilant, try to make sure that inflation

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<v Speaker 7>is heading down to their two percent core PCEE target.

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<v Speaker 7>So we're looking at a couple of rate cuts in

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<v Speaker 7>the back half of the year, not six that are,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, starting in the month of March.

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<v Speaker 5>And what about recession thoughts? Are they on the back burner?

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<v Speaker 7>We are officially in the soft landing camp. That said,

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<v Speaker 7>we still expect the economy to slow materially over the

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<v Speaker 7>course of the next year or so. So you look

0:11:59.559 --> 0:12:02.400
<v Speaker 7>at this fourth quarter that's gonna get flashed in about

0:12:02.440 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 7>two weeks, we're at one point five percent GDP growth.

0:12:06.160 --> 0:12:09.720
<v Speaker 7>That compares to the third quarter at four point nine percent.

0:12:09.760 --> 0:12:12.480
<v Speaker 7>That's a pretty significant decline. And then as you look

0:12:12.520 --> 0:12:15.679
<v Speaker 7>at say the first three quarters of this year, we're

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:17.800
<v Speaker 7>gonna be limping along, we think at about a one

0:12:17.840 --> 0:12:20.360
<v Speaker 7>percent run rate. So the Federal Reserve, in our view,

0:12:20.440 --> 0:12:23.079
<v Speaker 7>has done exactly what it intended to do over the

0:12:23.160 --> 0:12:25.360
<v Speaker 7>last two years. They took the funds rate from zero

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:27.920
<v Speaker 7>to five and a half percent, They cut their balance

0:12:27.960 --> 0:12:31.559
<v Speaker 7>sheet from nine trillion dollars to you know, seven point

0:12:31.600 --> 0:12:35.240
<v Speaker 7>seven trillion dollars. They were hoping to see the economy slow,

0:12:35.720 --> 0:12:39.760
<v Speaker 7>the rate of unemployment increase a little bit, inflation come

0:12:39.800 --> 0:12:43.760
<v Speaker 7>down materially, and all of that's playing out at this point.

0:12:43.840 --> 0:12:46.720
<v Speaker 7>I think they just want to be you know, very careful,

0:12:47.000 --> 0:12:50.600
<v Speaker 7>very cautious, very patient to make sure that inflation is

0:12:50.679 --> 0:12:54.360
<v Speaker 7>sustainably moving down to their target. I think they'll come

0:12:54.400 --> 0:12:56.920
<v Speaker 7>to that conclusion by the time we get to say

0:12:56.960 --> 0:12:58.360
<v Speaker 7>the July FMC meeting.

0:12:58.760 --> 0:13:00.800
<v Speaker 3>I don't want to get two wonky, but I'm still

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:06.280
<v Speaker 3>having a little trouble wrapping my thoughts around the sheltered

0:13:06.320 --> 0:13:11.280
<v Speaker 3>component and how that specifically is measured in whether it

0:13:11.400 --> 0:13:14.280
<v Speaker 3>really is accurate at this point, well.

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:16.600
<v Speaker 7>We can discuss or debate whether or not it's accurate

0:13:16.679 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 7>or not. But here's the big picture. That inflation peaked

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:24.280
<v Speaker 7>last year and is coming down, no question, full stop.

0:13:25.040 --> 0:13:27.920
<v Speaker 7>But you look at the housing market, and in calendar

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:31.280
<v Speaker 7>twenty one and calendar twenty two, housing prices in the

0:13:31.400 --> 0:13:34.640
<v Speaker 7>United States went up by fifty percent five zero percent.

0:13:35.679 --> 0:13:39.640
<v Speaker 7>So while it's absolutely true that inflation is generally coming

0:13:39.679 --> 0:13:42.720
<v Speaker 7>down and that housing prices have sort of peaked here,

0:13:42.880 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 7>we're not seeing a fifty percent decline in housing prices.

0:13:46.640 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 7>And the investment that we make as individuals in our

0:13:50.679 --> 0:13:53.199
<v Speaker 7>homes for a lot of us is the most significant

0:13:53.240 --> 0:13:56.440
<v Speaker 7>investment that we have in our personal portfolios. I think

0:13:56.480 --> 0:14:01.480
<v Speaker 7>that's weighing on consumer attitude and consumer mentality, and then

0:14:01.520 --> 0:14:09.280
<v Speaker 7>that translates back into the rental component of the CPI calculation,

0:14:09.480 --> 0:14:12.040
<v Speaker 7>which accounts for about forty percent of that number. So

0:14:12.280 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 7>it will come down and wash itself out over time,

0:14:15.840 --> 0:14:18.400
<v Speaker 7>but it's not going to happen tomorrow, and to some

0:14:18.440 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 7>degree that's creating some of the noise and some of

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:22.680
<v Speaker 7>the stickiness in the data.

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 5>So with all that said, felt CPI PPI, How are

0:14:27.160 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 5>you changing your strategy moving into twenty twenty four.

0:14:30.800 --> 0:14:33.360
<v Speaker 7>So we sort of made that change back in late

0:14:33.400 --> 0:14:36.680
<v Speaker 7>October when the S and P five hundred got to

0:14:36.680 --> 0:14:39.840
<v Speaker 7>that forty one hundred level, we felt that that was

0:14:39.960 --> 0:14:43.920
<v Speaker 7>dramatically oversold, and we felt that we could get to

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 7>the forty eight hundred level by the end of this year,

0:14:46.880 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 7>the fifty two hundred level by the end of calendar

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:53.920
<v Speaker 7>twenty four. And we felt that the rally last year

0:14:54.480 --> 0:14:58.840
<v Speaker 7>was disproportionately driven by the mag seven and we felt

0:14:58.840 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 7>that there was going to be reverse the mean there.

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:03.840
<v Speaker 7>So what we wanted to do and we're maintaining that

0:15:03.920 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 7>strategy now is look at the sectors of the market

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 7>that had been left for dead that we felt would

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:16.120
<v Speaker 7>finally find some love. So domestic small cap growth, domestic

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:19.800
<v Speaker 7>large cap value, and international the areas that we think

0:15:19.840 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 7>are going to be the winners in the fourth quarter

0:15:22.760 --> 0:15:25.360
<v Speaker 7>of last year and over the course of calendar twenty four.

0:15:25.640 --> 0:15:29.000
<v Speaker 3>All right, your view overall of technology in the new year,

0:15:29.160 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 3>and then since we got their earnings today, the financials.

0:15:33.360 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 7>So you know, growth stocks, technology stocks are still great companies.

0:15:38.320 --> 0:15:41.480
<v Speaker 7>I'm not going to tell you that Google or Softy

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 7>or Nvidio or bad companies. They're not. The question is

0:15:44.760 --> 0:15:47.680
<v Speaker 7>that valuations may have gotten a little bit ahead of

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:50.920
<v Speaker 7>themselves in terms of all of the AI FOMO that

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 7>we experienced over the course of last year. So at

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 7>this point we are slightly underweight growth and technology, but

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 7>we're not zero. We're maintaining a slight underweight position. Financials

0:16:05.720 --> 0:16:07.920
<v Speaker 7>are one of the areas that we really like, along

0:16:07.960 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 7>with energy and healthcare. Those were areas you look at

0:16:10.840 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 7>financials for example, this time last year, first quarter of

0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:19.280
<v Speaker 7>last year, those stocks were absolutely obliterated based upon the

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:23.240
<v Speaker 7>problems with the commercial real estate market. A lot of

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:26.840
<v Speaker 7>those stocks were down fifty percent. They sort of double

0:16:26.920 --> 0:16:29.400
<v Speaker 7>bottomed in the fall and then have started to come

0:16:29.440 --> 0:16:31.440
<v Speaker 7>back up. So there's a lot of catch up that

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 7>has to happen there. And you look at some of

0:16:33.960 --> 0:16:36.760
<v Speaker 7>the quality numbers, for example, that came out of JP

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 7>Morgan this morning. We think financials are a sector that

0:16:39.880 --> 0:16:42.280
<v Speaker 7>that's probably going to do pretty well over the course

0:16:42.320 --> 0:16:44.720
<v Speaker 7>of this year as they sort of get back on

0:16:44.800 --> 0:16:46.080
<v Speaker 7>trend in terms of evaluation.

0:16:46.760 --> 0:16:50.880
<v Speaker 5>Felt disinflation good for markets or not good for markets?

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 7>I think everyone would be happy to see the FED

0:16:55.960 --> 0:17:00.680
<v Speaker 7>hit their core PCE number at two percent. But here's

0:17:00.760 --> 0:17:04.800
<v Speaker 7>sort of the interesting thing. We're rapidly approaching that number,

0:17:05.320 --> 0:17:08.199
<v Speaker 7>and by our account, we could be there by the

0:17:08.280 --> 0:17:10.120
<v Speaker 7>end of this year at the beginning of next year.

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 7>But you look at the fed's latest SEP, the Summary

0:17:14.880 --> 0:17:17.880
<v Speaker 7>of Economic Projections that they publish just in the middle

0:17:17.920 --> 0:17:21.679
<v Speaker 7>of December, they're telling us that they're not confident that

0:17:21.680 --> 0:17:23.800
<v Speaker 7>we're going to get to that two percent level until

0:17:23.840 --> 0:17:26.880
<v Speaker 7>the end of calendar twenty twenty six. That's three years

0:17:26.880 --> 0:17:30.200
<v Speaker 7>from now. So where's the disconnect here? Is the FED

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:33.280
<v Speaker 7>being too conservative or do they know something that we

0:17:33.359 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 7>don't know that this last mile, so to speak, I'm

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 7>getting to that two percent target is going to be

0:17:39.400 --> 0:17:43.480
<v Speaker 7>like hand to hand combat, and they're taking a very prudent,

0:17:44.440 --> 0:17:47.240
<v Speaker 7>very patient approach, just to make sure that things are

0:17:47.240 --> 0:17:48.159
<v Speaker 7>moving in the right direction.

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:51.240
<v Speaker 3>All right, unfair question time year ENDO S and P

0:17:51.320 --> 0:17:52.280
<v Speaker 3>five hundred target.

0:17:53.080 --> 0:17:55.399
<v Speaker 7>Not unfair. Fifty two hundred's our number.

0:17:55.680 --> 0:17:59.119
<v Speaker 3>Okay, we're right now forty seven to seventy six. Also,

0:17:59.240 --> 0:17:59.919
<v Speaker 3>you know, still we.

0:18:01.400 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 7>Think we're going to be up eight or nine percent

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 7>over the course of this year, which is a very

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 7>modest year compared to the twenty four percent game we

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 7>saw last year.

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:12.280
<v Speaker 3>Phil, always a pleasure, appreciate it. Happy Friday, have a

0:18:12.320 --> 0:18:16.439
<v Speaker 3>great weekend. Phil Orlando, Chief Equity Strategists with Federated Hermes.

0:18:16.760 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the tape Can's our live program Bloomberg

0:18:19.960 --> 0:18:23.560
<v Speaker 6>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:26.840
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0:18:26.880 --> 0:18:29.679
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0:18:29.720 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 6>flagship New York station, Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, we all know about geopolitical risk lease. We saw

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:42.000
<v Speaker 3>oil pop hire after US and allies launched air strikes

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:45.560
<v Speaker 3>against Houthi rebels and Yemen. As an investor, can you

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:50.160
<v Speaker 3>mitigate risks like that? Or should even try? Let's get

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:53.879
<v Speaker 3>some answers this morning Global Macro View with Jeffrey klentz Up,

0:18:53.920 --> 0:18:58.440
<v Speaker 3>the Global Strategist, Chief Global Strategists at Charles Schwab. Thanks

0:18:58.480 --> 0:19:01.520
<v Speaker 3>for being with us. We call risk assets for a reason.

0:19:02.000 --> 0:19:05.080
<v Speaker 3>Should I be losing sleep over events over which I

0:19:05.119 --> 0:19:05.880
<v Speaker 3>have no control?

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:12.119
<v Speaker 8>Well, these types of events are gosh, you know, just

0:19:12.160 --> 0:19:13.359
<v Speaker 8>an ever present risk.

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:14.480
<v Speaker 9>When it comes to investing.

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:17.879
<v Speaker 8>We've seen backups a chow point at the Panama Canal

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:20.400
<v Speaker 8>for months now. It's only getting worse as we head

0:19:20.400 --> 0:19:26.720
<v Speaker 8>into February, as the cargo traffic through that particular vital

0:19:27.040 --> 0:19:30.360
<v Speaker 8>global supply chain link is really cutting back to less

0:19:30.359 --> 0:19:33.399
<v Speaker 8>than fifty percent of capacity. By February, forty percent of

0:19:33.400 --> 0:19:35.280
<v Speaker 8>the world's freight traffic moves to the Panama Canal.

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:35.919
<v Speaker 9>That's an issue.

0:19:36.040 --> 0:19:39.240
<v Speaker 8>The Red Sea certainly moves a lot of energy, yet

0:19:39.640 --> 0:19:41.760
<v Speaker 8>the world is oversupplied right now, and so I think

0:19:41.760 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 8>that's one of the reasons. Yes, we're seeing a balance

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:46.680
<v Speaker 8>and energy prices, but we are not in a deficit situation,

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 8>and as a result of that, I think this is

0:19:48.640 --> 0:19:52.480
<v Speaker 8>something that can be probably absorbed. We're not likely to

0:19:52.520 --> 0:19:55.199
<v Speaker 8>see the type of surge to input prices that we

0:19:55.280 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 8>saw during the pandemic tied to supply chain issues related

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:01.720
<v Speaker 8>to these particular their threats at these two vital supply

0:20:01.800 --> 0:20:04.280
<v Speaker 8>chain choke points. That could be different were they to

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:07.040
<v Speaker 8>linger into the latter part of this year, where maybe

0:20:07.080 --> 0:20:09.359
<v Speaker 8>we run into an undersupply situation with energy.

0:20:09.400 --> 0:20:10.359
<v Speaker 9>But for right now now, I.

0:20:10.359 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 8>Don't think you need to lose sleep over this just

0:20:12.400 --> 0:20:15.640
<v Speaker 8>expecting this is part of one of those risks when

0:20:15.640 --> 0:20:16.440
<v Speaker 8>it comes to investing.

0:20:16.640 --> 0:20:19.320
<v Speaker 5>Now something else people might lose some sleepover interest rates.

0:20:19.359 --> 0:20:21.920
<v Speaker 5>I want to talk give a little economic outlook yesterday

0:20:21.920 --> 0:20:24.880
<v Speaker 5>where Cleveland FED President Loretta Mester, she said Central Brankos

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:27.840
<v Speaker 5>probably will have to wait past March before they can

0:20:27.880 --> 0:20:30.480
<v Speaker 5>start cutting interest rates. What's your take on this.

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:33.720
<v Speaker 8>I think that the market has gotten a little carried

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:36.960
<v Speaker 8>away with the magnitude of rate cuts likely in twenty

0:20:37.040 --> 0:20:37.640
<v Speaker 8>twenty four.

0:20:37.680 --> 0:20:38.280
<v Speaker 9>I think it's.

0:20:38.119 --> 0:20:40.800
<v Speaker 8>Probably something closer to what the FIT has been telling us,

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:43.480
<v Speaker 8>maybe three or four rate cuts rather than five or six.

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:45.520
<v Speaker 8>And some of the reasons for that is the potential

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:49.200
<v Speaker 8>volatility in the path of inflation. We know inflation rarely

0:20:49.280 --> 0:20:51.920
<v Speaker 8>subsides in a straight line, and we're now beginning to

0:20:51.920 --> 0:20:53.959
<v Speaker 8>see this. As we get closer to the Fed's target,

0:20:54.119 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 8>it's getting harder and harder to push those numbers down.

0:20:56.240 --> 0:20:59.199
<v Speaker 8>We know housing remains very challenging in the US to

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:02.000
<v Speaker 8>try and push those housing rental rates down, and the.

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:04.200
<v Speaker 9>Result is that, yes, it may take a little bit longer.

0:21:04.240 --> 0:21:06.320
<v Speaker 8>So I think the rally we saw in the market

0:21:06.320 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 8>at the end of last year, enthusiasm around a soft

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:11.639
<v Speaker 8>landing and a flood of rate cuts might need to

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:14.199
<v Speaker 8>be tempered early this year, as maybe we see a

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:17.119
<v Speaker 8>push out in the beginning and the magnitude of the

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:18.520
<v Speaker 8>number of cuts we expect from the Fed.

0:21:18.760 --> 0:21:22.199
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Jeff, is disinflation good for markets or not?

0:21:24.359 --> 0:21:28.920
<v Speaker 8>Well, it's generally good in that it lowers borrowing costs

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:32.520
<v Speaker 8>and we generally see a little bit more investment by businesses.

0:21:32.760 --> 0:21:34.920
<v Speaker 8>But we've really yet to see that pick up, right,

0:21:34.960 --> 0:21:37.560
<v Speaker 8>So we're still in an environment of much higher rates

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 8>than businesses have been used to a few years ago,

0:21:39.800 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 8>and so we're not seeing the type of capital expenditures

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:46.520
<v Speaker 8>or hiring that would normally go along with lower rates

0:21:46.680 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 8>and the disinflation. So in general it's a good thing,

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:51.080
<v Speaker 8>but it takes some time for that begin to show

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:52.360
<v Speaker 8>up in economic activity.

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:55.480
<v Speaker 5>Ajef's big bank earnings out today. That's been the big talk.

0:21:55.560 --> 0:21:59.240
<v Speaker 5>If rates go lower, what's the impact of margins? I mean,

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:01.720
<v Speaker 5>is that still a place to invest?

0:22:03.000 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 8>I do think financials are our favorite sector for twenty

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:07.600
<v Speaker 8>twenty four, and there's a variety of reasons.

0:22:07.920 --> 0:22:11.040
<v Speaker 9>One is that you've got this balance of you.

0:22:10.960 --> 0:22:12.840
<v Speaker 8>Know, what, what are banks going to earn in the

0:22:12.960 --> 0:22:16.159
<v Speaker 8>short term on their cash, balanced by the fact that

0:22:16.160 --> 0:22:18.800
<v Speaker 8>they hold a lot of maybe longer data fixed income

0:22:18.840 --> 0:22:19.840
<v Speaker 8>because of that's how.

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 9>They hold their reserves.

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:24.040
<v Speaker 8>And of course we all know the challenges that caused

0:22:24.160 --> 0:22:26.840
<v Speaker 8>last year with the route in some of those banking

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:29.919
<v Speaker 8>stocks on that big surgeon interest rate. So there's that

0:22:30.000 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 8>balance in terms of what the yield curve does this year.

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:34.879
<v Speaker 8>But maybe even more importantly is the credit outlook. And

0:22:35.000 --> 0:22:38.120
<v Speaker 8>looking at the credit picture, it looks relatively bright. Usually

0:22:38.119 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 8>we're going to see soaring bankruptcies through a deeper downturn

0:22:41.560 --> 0:22:42.200
<v Speaker 8>in the economy.

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:44.439
<v Speaker 9>In the economy, we didn't get that this time, and

0:22:44.480 --> 0:22:45.000
<v Speaker 9>we may not.

0:22:45.880 --> 0:22:49.240
<v Speaker 8>Businesses seem to have been holding more cash. The economy

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:52.080
<v Speaker 8>seems to be managing its way through this downturn and

0:22:52.160 --> 0:22:54.720
<v Speaker 8>manufacturing with a bit more strength and services, and the

0:22:54.720 --> 0:22:57.400
<v Speaker 8>result of that is that we may see much less

0:22:57.400 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 8>in terms of losses and provisioning for losses bank So

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:03.199
<v Speaker 8>are actually pretty bright outlook for the banks, given how

0:23:03.200 --> 0:23:05.320
<v Speaker 8>they are raced on a valuation basis for a more

0:23:05.320 --> 0:23:06.119
<v Speaker 8>difficult environment.

0:23:06.160 --> 0:23:09.680
<v Speaker 3>What's the outlook for the consumer? You mentioned loan loss

0:23:09.720 --> 0:23:12.920
<v Speaker 3>provisions and credit cards. Probably not as high as we

0:23:13.000 --> 0:23:15.439
<v Speaker 3>would have expected, But what is the outlook there for

0:23:15.480 --> 0:23:16.080
<v Speaker 3>the consumer?

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 8>So much is going to be dependent. I think upon

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:25.800
<v Speaker 8>the job market. We've seen some signs of layoffs last year,

0:23:25.840 --> 0:23:28.400
<v Speaker 8>but really it's not much of a follow through. Businesses

0:23:28.720 --> 0:23:31.919
<v Speaker 8>sening to be hoarding labor, and we know that a

0:23:31.960 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 8>lot of consumer spending really comes down to confidence in

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:37.879
<v Speaker 8>the employment situation and wages, and as long as that

0:23:37.920 --> 0:23:40.000
<v Speaker 8>remains fairly high, I think you can see a consumer

0:23:40.080 --> 0:23:41.000
<v Speaker 8>that continues to spend.

0:23:41.320 --> 0:23:44.400
<v Speaker 5>And what about your twenty twenty four, your whole global outlook,

0:23:44.560 --> 0:23:45.560
<v Speaker 5>what are you liking right now?

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:51.920
<v Speaker 8>So I'm actually looking outside the US overall, what we've

0:23:51.960 --> 0:23:54.960
<v Speaker 8>seen is a pivot, but not less of a pivot

0:23:55.000 --> 0:23:58.200
<v Speaker 8>towards ray cuts and more of a pivot to international outperformance.

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:00.920
<v Speaker 8>After years of the US market lead the way. Sure,

0:24:01.040 --> 0:24:03.240
<v Speaker 8>last year on a cap weighted basis, the S and

0:24:03.280 --> 0:24:05.560
<v Speaker 8>P five hundred beat the rest of the world. But

0:24:05.600 --> 0:24:07.720
<v Speaker 8>if you look at what the average stock did using

0:24:07.760 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 8>the equal weighted benchmarks, we actually saw the EFI index

0:24:11.359 --> 0:24:14.359
<v Speaker 8>outperformed the S and P five hundred, The average international

0:24:14.400 --> 0:24:17.199
<v Speaker 8>stock beat the average US stock really eclipsed by just

0:24:17.240 --> 0:24:21.080
<v Speaker 8>those seven magnificent stocks in the AI universe that really

0:24:21.160 --> 0:24:24.000
<v Speaker 8>led the US cap weighted into CES downperform. I think

0:24:24.000 --> 0:24:26.560
<v Speaker 8>that broader performance is going to be revealed this year

0:24:27.119 --> 0:24:28.920
<v Speaker 8>in a period where we're going to see some volatility

0:24:28.920 --> 0:24:31.440
<v Speaker 8>in the economic data and the inflation picture. I think

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:35.880
<v Speaker 8>those stocks outside the US lower valuations, maybe a better

0:24:35.920 --> 0:24:39.560
<v Speaker 8>earnings environment. As a manufacturing sector recovers, that looks.

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:39.919
<v Speaker 9>Brighter to me.

0:24:40.400 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 8>I think we'll see the first year in a long

0:24:42.000 --> 0:24:43.840
<v Speaker 8>time of international market out performance.

0:24:43.960 --> 0:24:45.919
<v Speaker 3>I looked to Charles Schwab when I want to know

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 3>about the fund flows. What are you seeing on that front?

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:55.080
<v Speaker 8>Investors are still favoring fixed income. Money is flowing into

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 8>the bond market after many years where it was just

0:24:57.440 --> 0:24:59.919
<v Speaker 8>unattractive to be there, So that's where we're seeing money go.

0:25:00.240 --> 0:25:02.280
<v Speaker 8>But at the margin, we're also seeing money flow into

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:05.640
<v Speaker 8>international equities. Perhaps that's a little bit of rebalancing after

0:25:05.760 --> 0:25:07.760
<v Speaker 8>last year where the US out performed. But it is

0:25:07.800 --> 0:25:10.000
<v Speaker 8>interesting to note this has been several months now we've

0:25:10.040 --> 0:25:13.000
<v Speaker 8>seen more money flowing into international markets than the US markets,

0:25:13.040 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 8>and I'm speaking broadly for the industry as a whole,

0:25:15.480 --> 0:25:17.600
<v Speaker 8>and that's encouraging to me as well as investors maybe

0:25:17.640 --> 0:25:20.320
<v Speaker 8>reconsider their portfolios and broaden that diversification.

0:25:20.640 --> 0:25:23.679
<v Speaker 5>Hey, Jeff, before we go quickly, we started this segment

0:25:23.680 --> 0:25:25.719
<v Speaker 5>here talking about risk. I want to bring it back

0:25:25.800 --> 0:25:28.520
<v Speaker 5>full circle here, so you can hedge risk, but is

0:25:28.560 --> 0:25:30.879
<v Speaker 5>hedging worth it because it's not cheap.

0:25:33.960 --> 0:25:35.200
<v Speaker 9>It really is not cheap.

0:25:35.280 --> 0:25:37.760
<v Speaker 8>And I think that's the one of the challenges here

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:40.720
<v Speaker 8>and one of the benefits of having a diversified portfolio

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:42.400
<v Speaker 8>right now we just talked about is.

0:25:42.359 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 9>The fact that bonds are actually paying you.

0:25:45.359 --> 0:25:47.560
<v Speaker 8>They offer some interest now and are offering a little

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:49.440
<v Speaker 8>bit of an offset when we go through these periods

0:25:49.600 --> 0:25:51.879
<v Speaker 8>of volatility. Just this morning, you know, a rally in

0:25:51.920 --> 0:25:54.879
<v Speaker 8>the bond market on this you know, revelation of these

0:25:54.880 --> 0:25:57.280
<v Speaker 8>attacks on the Hoofy rebels, and so you get a

0:25:57.320 --> 0:26:00.880
<v Speaker 8>little bit of that volatility dampening effect in your portfolio

0:26:01.000 --> 0:26:04.120
<v Speaker 8>with that classic sixty to forty mix. That maybe that's

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:07.120
<v Speaker 8>back as a dampening factor after so many years where

0:26:07.160 --> 0:26:11.879
<v Speaker 8>fixed income really didn't act as an effective hedge tequity volatility,

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:13.280
<v Speaker 8>maybe we're beginning to see that now.

0:26:13.480 --> 0:26:16.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I missed out on five percent is what is

0:26:16.240 --> 0:26:19.000
<v Speaker 3>it three ninety three right now on a ten years

0:26:19.119 --> 0:26:21.000
<v Speaker 3>that still a screaming buy.

0:26:22.760 --> 0:26:26.200
<v Speaker 8>We still think that's attractive in a reason to extend duration.

0:26:26.920 --> 0:26:31.760
<v Speaker 8>We think that the around year end yields maybe around

0:26:31.840 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 8>that same level. So we don't see a big rally

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 8>in the fixed income markets, but we don't see a

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:38.560
<v Speaker 8>further sell off either, and that means you can pocket

0:26:38.600 --> 0:26:41.840
<v Speaker 8>some of that yield and benefit from the volatility damping effects.

0:26:42.160 --> 0:26:45.120
<v Speaker 3>Jeff always a pleasure, Appreciate it. Jeffrey Klinop, the chief

0:26:45.160 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 3>Global Strategist, joining us from Charles Schwab.

0:26:48.800 --> 0:26:51.919
<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the tape Can's our live program, Bloomberg

0:26:51.960 --> 0:26:55.560
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0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:58.880
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0:26:58.880 --> 0:27:01.320
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0:27:01.400 --> 0:27:04.680
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0:27:04.800 --> 0:27:06.720
<v Speaker 6>Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:27:08.320 --> 0:27:10.439
<v Speaker 3>Lisa, here's a question for you. Yeah, what is it

0:27:10.520 --> 0:27:11.640
<v Speaker 3>that keeps you up at night?

0:27:12.840 --> 0:27:13.440
<v Speaker 4>Probably sleep?

0:27:15.240 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 5>I'm always worried about him. That keeps me up at night.

0:27:18.040 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 3>I know it's pretty much everything. Well, the folks at

0:27:20.240 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 3>the conference board put that question. The global CEOs Dana

0:27:23.800 --> 0:27:26.000
<v Speaker 3>Peterson's chief account of it is at the conference board

0:27:26.080 --> 0:27:32.080
<v Speaker 3>with the results of their survey, So Dana welcome. First

0:27:32.119 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 3>of all, are the big wigs in the C suite gloomy,

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:35.959
<v Speaker 3>happy or what?

0:27:37.440 --> 0:27:40.240
<v Speaker 10>It's kind of a mix. They're very worried about recessions

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:44.080
<v Speaker 10>and slow downs, as well as high inflation and geopolitics.

0:27:44.400 --> 0:27:46.960
<v Speaker 10>But they are looking forward to growth and they certainly

0:27:47.400 --> 0:27:51.159
<v Speaker 10>have plans in terms of expansion and also investments and

0:27:51.160 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 10>innovation to make sure that they do grow over the

0:27:53.640 --> 0:27:54.120
<v Speaker 10>next year.

0:27:54.960 --> 0:27:58.280
<v Speaker 5>Now are what are their biggest worries? I know, recession, inflation,

0:27:58.680 --> 0:28:01.160
<v Speaker 5>I mean, are they ready for worried? How are they preparing?

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:05.560
<v Speaker 10>Well? The interesting thing is that given those two things

0:28:05.600 --> 0:28:08.360
<v Speaker 10>that they're very very worried about, they are not prepared

0:28:08.400 --> 0:28:11.159
<v Speaker 10>to deal with another crisis having to do with a

0:28:11.200 --> 0:28:15.119
<v Speaker 10>recession or high inflation. They're also very worried about labor

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:19.399
<v Speaker 10>shortages and geopolitical risks, including wars, and for most of

0:28:19.440 --> 0:28:21.640
<v Speaker 10>those things they are not really ready, but they are

0:28:21.760 --> 0:28:25.440
<v Speaker 10>thinking about, well, how do we push through despite these

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:28.919
<v Speaker 10>very high risks. And certainly when it comes to labor shortages,

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:33.120
<v Speaker 10>they're looking at attracting and retaining top talent, So that

0:28:33.160 --> 0:28:39.120
<v Speaker 10>includes things like investing in their talent AI upskilling and retraining.

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:42.200
<v Speaker 10>So they're certainly trying to find their way through the fog.

0:28:42.960 --> 0:28:45.320
<v Speaker 3>What is it that backs up those views? Is it

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:49.840
<v Speaker 3>anecdotal evidence? Is it sales figures? I mean, they have

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 3>to be gloomy for reason, right.

0:28:53.000 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 10>Well, CEOs are notorious for looking ahead and looking down

0:28:56.400 --> 0:28:59.200
<v Speaker 10>the road, and certainly it's also going to be colored

0:28:59.200 --> 0:29:03.360
<v Speaker 10>by recently experience. Certainly, in recent experience, they've seen major

0:29:03.480 --> 0:29:07.360
<v Speaker 10>increases and input costs, and certainly that includes higher interest rates.

0:29:07.360 --> 0:29:10.360
<v Speaker 10>The cost of capital is elevated, and all that feeds

0:29:10.400 --> 0:29:14.760
<v Speaker 10>into inflation. They've seen around the world China slowing, Europe

0:29:14.840 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 10>is slowing. A number of conflicts are causing disruptions and

0:29:18.280 --> 0:29:21.320
<v Speaker 10>production and trade and investments, and all those things have

0:29:21.400 --> 0:29:22.680
<v Speaker 10>gotten them very worried.

0:29:23.840 --> 0:29:26.520
<v Speaker 5>So with all these negative things that we're hearing, how

0:29:26.560 --> 0:29:29.280
<v Speaker 5>did they even plan to grow profits in twenty twenty four.

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:34.280
<v Speaker 10>Well, they're looking at expansion. So expansion means looking at

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:39.400
<v Speaker 10>new regions and countries to investment new lines of business,

0:29:39.840 --> 0:29:43.360
<v Speaker 10>looking at new products and new services, and also using

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:46.520
<v Speaker 10>tools like AI to really enhance the performance of their

0:29:46.560 --> 0:29:49.440
<v Speaker 10>businesses and also their workers. And they think all of

0:29:49.440 --> 0:29:51.600
<v Speaker 10>this is going to be great for not only cutting

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 10>costs and driving the bottom line, but also increasing profits.

0:29:55.800 --> 0:30:00.320
<v Speaker 3>Well wait a second. If they're worried about labor and

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 3>they want to hold on to their workers and top talent,

0:30:03.760 --> 0:30:06.640
<v Speaker 3>are they paying them more? I mean, is it an

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:08.240
<v Speaker 3>inflationary picture we're looking in.

0:30:09.720 --> 0:30:12.520
<v Speaker 10>Well, certainly when we look at the BLS data, Yes,

0:30:12.800 --> 0:30:15.640
<v Speaker 10>in those industries that are suffering from labor shortages, they

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:18.640
<v Speaker 10>are paying their workers more. And also those industries where

0:30:18.680 --> 0:30:21.560
<v Speaker 10>they're worried about people quitting or a lot of people

0:30:21.600 --> 0:30:25.960
<v Speaker 10>are retiring, they are raising wages. But again that's very costly,

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:28.720
<v Speaker 10>so businesses are trying to find ways around that, and

0:30:28.760 --> 0:30:31.600
<v Speaker 10>a lot of that's through digital transformation and technology.

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:35.520
<v Speaker 5>Now you're talking about the workers getting paid, but where

0:30:35.560 --> 0:30:38.560
<v Speaker 5>are they working? That's the big question. This whole battle

0:30:38.600 --> 0:30:40.720
<v Speaker 5>back and forth between are you in the office, are

0:30:40.760 --> 0:30:41.360
<v Speaker 5>you at home?

0:30:41.400 --> 0:30:42.160
<v Speaker 9>Where are you going?

0:30:42.840 --> 0:30:45.040
<v Speaker 5>Are CEOs? Are they just throwing in the towel and

0:30:45.080 --> 0:30:47.000
<v Speaker 5>saying you know what you guys, do what you want

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:49.000
<v Speaker 5>to do? Or are they going to try and try

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:50.280
<v Speaker 5>and get more people in the office.

0:30:50.960 --> 0:30:51.640
<v Speaker 9>Well, it's interesting.

0:30:51.680 --> 0:30:54.600
<v Speaker 10>We did ask about the imperative to bring people back

0:30:54.600 --> 0:30:56.840
<v Speaker 10>to the office, and it was really low. CEOs are

0:30:56.880 --> 0:31:01.520
<v Speaker 10>not that focused on it. They're on flexibility and making

0:31:01.520 --> 0:31:04.160
<v Speaker 10>sure that their workers are having a good experience, that

0:31:04.160 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 10>they're collaborating, that the culture is very important, that there's

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:11.720
<v Speaker 10>a right culture to keep their workers and also to

0:31:11.800 --> 0:31:14.920
<v Speaker 10>attract new workers. So again, you know, I think they're

0:31:15.080 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 10>recognizing that remote work is here to stay in some form,

0:31:18.480 --> 0:31:20.719
<v Speaker 10>but they're really trying to enhance the culture to make

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:23.240
<v Speaker 10>sure that people do when they come into the office,

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Speaker 10>they have a good experience and they're productive.

0:31:26.520 --> 0:31:30.640
<v Speaker 3>Is this survey broken down by region and industry and

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:32.600
<v Speaker 3>if so, what, if anything does that tell you.

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:37.440
<v Speaker 10>Yes, it's definitely broken down by region, and so that

0:31:37.480 --> 0:31:41.240
<v Speaker 10>includes the US, Europe, Japan, Latin America, and then the

0:31:41.280 --> 0:31:44.000
<v Speaker 10>rest of the world. When we look at those regions,

0:31:44.000 --> 0:31:46.200
<v Speaker 10>there's really not much of a big difference in terms

0:31:46.240 --> 0:31:49.160
<v Speaker 10>of how CEOs think in terms of the big issues,

0:31:49.360 --> 0:31:51.680
<v Speaker 10>though I would note that Japan was very much worried

0:31:51.680 --> 0:31:55.920
<v Speaker 10>about labor shortages and also US China relations. When it

0:31:55.960 --> 0:31:59.680
<v Speaker 10>comes to industry, we looked at finance, manufacturing, and then

0:32:00.120 --> 0:32:04.080
<v Speaker 10>everyone else, and certainly there's not there's a big focus

0:32:04.480 --> 0:32:07.600
<v Speaker 10>in terms of finance on the cost of capital and

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:10.160
<v Speaker 10>higher interest rates. But for the most part, there's a

0:32:10.160 --> 0:32:14.040
<v Speaker 10>lot of synergies, a lot of commonality in the way

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:17.600
<v Speaker 10>that CEOs around the world are viewing business, the business environment.

0:32:17.840 --> 0:32:20.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, with manufacturing, since it's been in recession, I would

0:32:20.440 --> 0:32:23.160
<v Speaker 3>imagine they're a little a little more pessimistic than the

0:32:23.200 --> 0:32:24.360
<v Speaker 3>mode than most.

0:32:25.880 --> 0:32:28.280
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, they definitely are, And you're right, there has been

0:32:28.280 --> 0:32:31.040
<v Speaker 10>this manufacturing recession, and a lot of that reflects the

0:32:31.080 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 10>fact that manufacturing was one of the pandemic darlings. It

0:32:34.520 --> 0:32:36.959
<v Speaker 10>did extremely well when everyone was stuck at home and

0:32:37.000 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 10>buying things, but certainly as we shifted more towards a

0:32:40.240 --> 0:32:45.240
<v Speaker 10>better balance between goods and services consumption, manufacturing experience a slump.

0:32:45.520 --> 0:32:48.720
<v Speaker 10>And certainly when you look around the world, you see

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 10>that there's very weak growth in China, also very weak

0:32:51.880 --> 0:32:55.560
<v Speaker 10>growth in Europe in and out of recession. UK Germany

0:32:55.600 --> 0:32:58.600
<v Speaker 10>may go back into recession. And these are areas that

0:32:58.800 --> 0:33:01.840
<v Speaker 10>you tend to be big manufactoring hubs and also big

0:33:01.880 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 10>consumers of goods, and so if you have weak demand

0:33:04.760 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 10>in those areas, that's certainly going to impact the manufacturing

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:09.120
<v Speaker 10>sector as well.

0:33:09.360 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 5>Hey, Danna, we have about probably a minute left. You

0:33:11.960 --> 0:33:13.680
<v Speaker 5>had mentioned Ai so I want to kind of bring

0:33:13.720 --> 0:33:16.680
<v Speaker 5>it back there because this has been another problem in

0:33:16.720 --> 0:33:19.920
<v Speaker 5>the workplace too. Our CEOs are they embracing it? You

0:33:19.960 --> 0:33:22.200
<v Speaker 5>had mentioned they have to do some more training. How

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:24.440
<v Speaker 5>are they tackling AI in twenty twenty four.

0:33:25.480 --> 0:33:29.080
<v Speaker 10>Well, it's interesting they're welcoming AI with open arms. Most

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:33.800
<v Speaker 10>CEOs that we canvas said they have already adopted AI

0:33:34.400 --> 0:33:37.840
<v Speaker 10>or have plans to do so. So they're overwhelmingly for it.

0:33:37.960 --> 0:33:40.960
<v Speaker 10>They think that it's going to enhance profitability, it's going

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:43.880
<v Speaker 10>to make their workers more productive. But they are wary.

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 10>They are aware that there are some risk and responsibilities.

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:49.680
<v Speaker 10>There may be more regulation. You have to think about

0:33:49.720 --> 0:33:51.920
<v Speaker 10>how to make sure the AI is not going to

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:55.440
<v Speaker 10>compromise your intellectual property or even that there will be

0:33:55.440 --> 0:33:58.440
<v Speaker 10>an unethical use. But for the most part, companies are

0:33:58.520 --> 0:34:00.680
<v Speaker 10>very welcoming. They're did about.

0:34:00.440 --> 0:34:03.760
<v Speaker 3>AI all right, Dana, Always a pleasure, appreciate it. Dana Peterson,

0:34:03.840 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 3>the chief account of is at the Conference Board.

0:34:06.040 --> 0:34:09.080
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can

0:34:09.120 --> 0:34:12.880
<v Speaker 2>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:16.720
<v Speaker 2>podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter

0:34:16.920 --> 0:34:20.120
<v Speaker 2>at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three and I'm fall Sweeney.

0:34:20.200 --> 0:34:22.799
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney before the podcast. You

0:34:22.840 --> 0:34:26.240
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio