WEBVTT - Markets, Apple, Washington, And ETFs (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Let's check in with

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<v Speaker 1>a professional who does this stock stuff for a living,

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<v Speaker 1>Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist and a head of

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<v Speaker 1>client portfolio management and federator at Herme's Phil, I'm looking

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<v Speaker 1>at the markets here, you know, bouncing off the bottom here.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess we're just throwing around the question here in

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<v Speaker 1>the studio. Did we see the bottom of this market?

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<v Speaker 1>Is this real? This? Or is this just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit of a headcake in the context of

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<v Speaker 1>a greater bear market head cake? Or head fake? Head fake?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that was the Monday version of head fake? Yes, Look,

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<v Speaker 1>we've had a really good six weeks. I mean the

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<v Speaker 1>month of July the SMP was up about ten. I

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<v Speaker 1>think that was the best month we've seen in a

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<v Speaker 1>up the years since the middle of June. Market went

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<v Speaker 1>from an oversold readings rallied about I think we're a

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<v Speaker 1>little overbought here. Um, but you know, I was listening

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<v Speaker 1>to your conversation earlier. This is kind of a bad

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<v Speaker 1>news is good news kind of a scenario that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the inflation is sitting at a forty one year high.

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<v Speaker 1>The GDP report last week not particularly good. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>everyone's on recession watch right now. And and the way

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<v Speaker 1>the market has perceived all of this is that the

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<v Speaker 1>data is so bad that that must mean that there's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be an immaculate Fed pivot. You know, by

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<v Speaker 1>the middle of next year that the Fed will we'll

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<v Speaker 1>be able to stop hiking interest rates this year, and

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna start to see a deceleration of that pace,

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<v Speaker 1>and then the Fed is going to turn around and

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<v Speaker 1>start actually cutting interest rates by the middle of next year. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>We think that that is a little too optimistic. And

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<v Speaker 1>and UH inflation, in our view, is stubborn. It's it's

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<v Speaker 1>deep seated. It's UH sitting at a forty one year high.

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<v Speaker 1>We're not going to be able to wave a magic

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<v Speaker 1>wand and in a couple of months take a nominal

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<v Speaker 1>CPI from nine point one percent back to two or

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<v Speaker 1>three percent. We're going to measure that decline we think

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<v Speaker 1>over the course of a couple of years, not a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of months. So for for all those reasons, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>this very impressive rally over the next six over the

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<v Speaker 1>last six weeks could could very well result in some

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<v Speaker 1>proper taking over you know, the next couple of months,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know we get some some some more difficult data. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that makes a lot of sense. Feel Um.

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<v Speaker 1>One thing I noticed or I read from Cameron Christ

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<v Speaker 1>We've got to get this guy in here, he screamed.

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<v Speaker 1>For Uh, he probably works from home. He screened for

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<v Speaker 1>every drop monthly drop of more than seven and a

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<v Speaker 1>half percent that was followed by a month that you

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<v Speaker 1>know more than made up for that, which is what

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<v Speaker 1>we just saw. And the results are pretty shocking. If

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<v Speaker 1>you look post war, it's only happened um a few

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<v Speaker 1>times in October of nine, in October of two thousand two,

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<v Speaker 1>in March of two thousand nine, uh, January of two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand nineteen, and April of two thousand twenty. So it's

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<v Speaker 1>only been these big bottoms that we know. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>March of two thousand nine is like uh, imprinted on

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<v Speaker 1>my brain as a massive bottom. Um, it looks good

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<v Speaker 1>at least, but I take your point that people are

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<v Speaker 1>going to be wanting to take profits and those who

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<v Speaker 1>stayed with it and are just to have too much oddit.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to get out, But maybe we don't have

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<v Speaker 1>to fall another twenty is what I'm thinking, because that's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of what was the bad news consensus right before

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<v Speaker 1>this month, is that we went halfway. We have another

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<v Speaker 1>halfway to go. Well to some degree that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be a function of economic growth and corporate earnings growth. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>If we were having this conversation a week ago, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the earnings for the S and P five we're probably

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<v Speaker 1>down about five or six percent into the quarter now,

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<v Speaker 1>but a lot of the energy companies have started to report,

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<v Speaker 1>God bless them. So we're about two thirds of the

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<v Speaker 1>way through the earning season and earnings have gone from

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<v Speaker 1>being down six or seven percent, they're now up seven percent,

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<v Speaker 1>largely on the strength of how good the earnings reports

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<v Speaker 1>have been. Discretionary financials technologies, those numbers are all negative,

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<v Speaker 1>and to a significant degree, companies are providing cautious guidance.

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<v Speaker 1>Strategists and analysts may start to cut their numbers uh

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<v Speaker 1>and and multiples have just moved up a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>turns based upon this third percent rally we've seen over

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<v Speaker 1>the last couple of months. So I think that as

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<v Speaker 1>we get into to the August September, you know, early

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<v Speaker 1>October period, there may be a little bit of rationalization

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of valuations. Lower earnings estimates, lower GDP growth estimates,

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<v Speaker 1>UH more UM comfortable pe multiples i E. Lower and

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<v Speaker 1>and I just think that that given this big rally

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<v Speaker 1>we've seen, uh, it would be prudent to expect a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit of a pullback here. All right, good stuff

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<v Speaker 1>as always. Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist and head

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<v Speaker 1>of client portfolio management at Federator Hermy's that got over

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<v Speaker 1>six billion and assets under management. That's some sway right there.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in our next guest, Robert Stimpson, c I

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<v Speaker 1>O and portfolio manager Oak Associates Funds. Robert, some folks

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<v Speaker 1>have been telling me here is I look at this

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<v Speaker 1>bounce off the bottom, that we can buy it here,

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<v Speaker 1>but you've gotta be selective. What is it? What does

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<v Speaker 1>this selective mean to you in a market move we're

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<v Speaker 1>experiencing right now? Is it is this kind of a

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<v Speaker 1>bear cat bounce or is this something I can really wait?

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<v Speaker 1>A bear market rally or dead cat dead cat bounce? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I use a barcat market bearcat bounce. I like that.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you think about that stock selection? Robert, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>good morning guys. You no, I agree, you have to

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<v Speaker 1>be pretty selective in this market, simply because you know

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<v Speaker 1>the forward new slow UH is still very questionable. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>We're about to head into some earnings reports and I

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<v Speaker 1>think they're going to be mixed, and that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>affect sentiment. And we know the overall trends in the

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<v Speaker 1>market are are pretty strong. The status raising rates inflation

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<v Speaker 1>is still persistent, and that affects different areas differently. So, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you know a lot of consumer focused businesses are going

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<v Speaker 1>to struggle because the consumer is pinched pinch by inflation

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<v Speaker 1>and pinched by higher interest rates. Whereas industries that have

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<v Speaker 1>more long tail UH spending cycles, whether it's UH bule

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<v Speaker 1>expenditure with intech UH, you know, those are probably gonna

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<v Speaker 1>fair better in this sort of environment. Is this you know?

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<v Speaker 1>For years, um, people have talked about active versus passive

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<v Speaker 1>and the kind of Jack Bogel passivity of Vanguard one out.

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<v Speaker 1>But is that over now? I mean, is buying an

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<v Speaker 1>index tracking fund just not going to do as well

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<v Speaker 1>as getting an active manager? You know, that's uh, you

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<v Speaker 1>know the million dollar question. Um. You know, I do

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<v Speaker 1>think there is value and active management, and I do

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<v Speaker 1>think a lot of the industry does not realize the

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<v Speaker 1>risk that come with index funds. I mean, the top

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<v Speaker 1>five and ten positions and an index fund um tend

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<v Speaker 1>to be the names that are up a lot. They

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<v Speaker 1>tend to be um, you know, big movers of the

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<v Speaker 1>market in the index. UM. So there's a risk profile

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<v Speaker 1>there that a lot of people, uh may not fully

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<v Speaker 1>understand or they're betting on Tesla essentially in a sense.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I can't believe it's I think the fourth

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<v Speaker 1>biggest weight or the fifth biggest weight in the SMP. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Robert talked us about healthcare down the pass that scen area.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys have been looking at what's your healthcare sector

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<v Speaker 1>call right now? So coming out of the pandemic, we

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<v Speaker 1>feel like a lot of industries out there rebounded strongly

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<v Speaker 1>as the world returned to normal, but healthcare was one

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<v Speaker 1>that lagged, and it, you know, kind of makes sense

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<v Speaker 1>people were reluctant to head back to the doctor to

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<v Speaker 1>get those knees, replace those hips, or seek the care.

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<v Speaker 1>They were more apt to go on vacation or on

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<v Speaker 1>a cruise or back to concerts. So we think the

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<v Speaker 1>return to normal for a lot of traditional consumer healthcare

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<v Speaker 1>is still in front of the index, and when you

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<v Speaker 1>look at its relative valuation compared to other industries, it's

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<v Speaker 1>still very attractive. So it's more defensive. The valuation is attractive,

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<v Speaker 1>it has business in front of it, and it's also

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<v Speaker 1>an industry that is used to operating, uh in a

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<v Speaker 1>high inflation environment. I mean, healthcare costs been going up,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, mid single digits for years. UH, so this

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<v Speaker 1>is business as usual with a tailwind. And of course

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<v Speaker 1>the long term demographic So um, it's an area we like,

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<v Speaker 1>uh and there's nothing that can turn that around. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean you'd think that, especially the Democrats, would like to

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<v Speaker 1>slow it down, but they can't and maybe um, their

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<v Speaker 1>lobbyists are the same as Republican lobbyists, so they won't. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>You're not concerned about anything in the future that stops that,

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<v Speaker 1>because it does seem like such an easy such as

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<v Speaker 1>slam dunk. You know, the risk of regulatory oversight and

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<v Speaker 1>pricing pressures. Uh. You know, I'm not gonna belittle it,

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<v Speaker 1>but it has been around for twenty plus years. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and at the end of the day, it has very

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<v Speaker 1>little UM impact beyond sentiment over the group. So UM,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a risk, absolutely, but it's not a risk you

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<v Speaker 1>should embrace and avoid the sector entirely because of it,

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<v Speaker 1>because that would have been a losing proposition over the

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<v Speaker 1>last twenty years. Certainly though it's popular trade, right. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we all see and feel the rising costs of healthcare

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<v Speaker 1>and then make that decision for an investment. Where do

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<v Speaker 1>you see value what's unloved right now that that you think, um,

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<v Speaker 1>people have overlooked well. I do think the two sectors

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<v Speaker 1>within healthcare that are somewhat ever loved now, the managed

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<v Speaker 1>care groups have been performing well, but I think the

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<v Speaker 1>pricing trends are underappreciated there. With higher healthcare costs and

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<v Speaker 1>the cost of insurance. I mean, these prices kind of

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<v Speaker 1>get booked into the managed care groups, UM, and it

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<v Speaker 1>tends to be very profitable by locking in at higher

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<v Speaker 1>prices for them. So we think that's a powerful factor

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<v Speaker 1>for that group and the other issue is the drug

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<v Speaker 1>distributors UM. They have been probably the main target of

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<v Speaker 1>of pricing pressure regulatory concerns from Washington. But the again,

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<v Speaker 1>those concerns are often overblown when it comes down to

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<v Speaker 1>actually implementing legislation to change things. And the group was

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<v Speaker 1>also suppressed for a long time due to concerns over

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<v Speaker 1>the opioid legislation. And now that most of those concerns

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<v Speaker 1>have either been settled or on route to being settled,

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<v Speaker 1>that is a huge overhang from the group. UM that

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<v Speaker 1>you know, relieves a lot of the risks. So as

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<v Speaker 1>a result, we think those groups are attractive as well.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, Robert, thank you so much for taking the

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<v Speaker 1>time to join us and share your thoughts here on

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<v Speaker 1>these markets. Robert Stimpson, he's the c I O and

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<v Speaker 1>portfolio manager at Oak Associates Funds. All right, I'm looking

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<v Speaker 1>at Apple's balance sheet here D eighty billion in cash,

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<v Speaker 1>total debts, so that's sixty net cash. I'm looking at

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<v Speaker 1>the f A function on the Bloomberg terminal. I gotta

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<v Speaker 1>say it's one of my favorite functions. It's so basic,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's got everything you need, I mean everything. Whoever

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<v Speaker 1>thought that function up did did did good? Uh so,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, So sixty billion in net cash on the

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<v Speaker 1>balance sheet, a hundred ten billion of projected free cash

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<v Speaker 1>flow in each of the next couple of years. Why

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<v Speaker 1>are these Why is this company going to the bond market? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>on a rock runner, he covers all this stuff, Senior

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<v Speaker 1>Soccer and I T services animals from Bloomberg Intelligence on

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<v Speaker 1>a rug. Why are they going to the bond market?

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<v Speaker 1>Why does Apple borrow money? Just I mean that the

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<v Speaker 1>cost of money is so cheap it does make sense

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<v Speaker 1>to bottle it and keep it. Because, as you said,

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<v Speaker 1>the net cash is about sixty billion, and they spend

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<v Speaker 1>about eighty five to nine billion in buying back stock,

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<v Speaker 1>so they do have to botrow that money to buy

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<v Speaker 1>back that that ships that you mentioned just not that's crazy.

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<v Speaker 1>They borrow money to buy back shares. So and the

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<v Speaker 1>bond analysts and the bond investors don't care. Usually that

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<v Speaker 1>is a huge no. No. Can you lend us money

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<v Speaker 1>so we can pay our stockholders? Yeah? Yeah, But but

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<v Speaker 1>they're going to generator a hundred billion in free cash,

0:12:48.640 --> 0:12:50.679
<v Speaker 1>So it's not a big deal. It's just a matter

0:12:50.720 --> 0:12:54.200
<v Speaker 1>of what's most optimized for that capital structure. So if

0:12:54.240 --> 0:12:56.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, if they can bottle let's say a few

0:12:56.840 --> 0:12:59.360
<v Speaker 1>hundred let's say even a hundred bases point on hundred

0:12:59.360 --> 0:13:02.680
<v Speaker 1>a fifty basis points about tragedies, that's really cheap capital.

0:13:02.760 --> 0:13:04.400
<v Speaker 1>That's just you know, you're not gonna be able to

0:13:04.440 --> 0:13:07.199
<v Speaker 1>buy it let's say a few years from now, Um

0:13:07.240 --> 0:13:10.680
<v Speaker 1>that much cash at that that low prices. Alright, So

0:13:10.760 --> 0:13:13.760
<v Speaker 1>given that free cash low profile, given that balance sheet profile,

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:17.560
<v Speaker 1>I then go to another great Bloomberg function that is

0:13:17.600 --> 0:13:20.880
<v Speaker 1>the most used function d e s to get a

0:13:20.960 --> 0:13:23.520
<v Speaker 1>sense of what their dividend yield is. It's less than

0:13:23.600 --> 0:13:27.360
<v Speaker 1>one percent. Why don't smart equity analysts like you on

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:30.080
<v Speaker 1>a rock get in the ear the CFO and say

0:13:30.280 --> 0:13:32.800
<v Speaker 1>raise that to a respectable to two and a half

0:13:33.000 --> 0:13:38.320
<v Speaker 1>three percent. That would be really good to attract retail shareholders. So, Paul,

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I've been writing that I think they should increase their

0:13:41.040 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>buy backs rather than the dividends, because you know, in

0:13:44.360 --> 0:13:47.520
<v Speaker 1>FY twenty, which their fiscal twenty, they reduced share counts

0:13:47.520 --> 0:13:51.000
<v Speaker 1>by about six percent five point seven and they brought

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:54.880
<v Speaker 1>back seventy two billion entree cash flow and stop in

0:13:55.000 --> 0:13:58.200
<v Speaker 1>f one, they reduced the share gun by three point

0:13:58.280 --> 0:14:01.760
<v Speaker 1>eight percent on and but used about eighty six billion

0:14:02.160 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 1>this year twenty two. They're gonna reduce the share account

0:14:05.840 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 1>by somewhere around three so that inherent EPs growth is

0:14:12.040 --> 0:14:14.319
<v Speaker 1>just coming down a little. I would love for them

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:17.080
<v Speaker 1>to buy back more shares rather than increase the divident.

0:14:17.240 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 1>But just as my personal choice, I mean, isn't one

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 1>better for dividends is probably better for the shareholder, whereas

0:14:25.640 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 1>buy backs is better for the corporation because once you

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 1>start a dividend, you can't reduce it or cut it

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:36.040
<v Speaker 1>off without taking a lot of heat in markets, right,

0:14:36.080 --> 0:14:38.480
<v Speaker 1>whereas a buy back plan there's a beginning in an

0:14:38.560 --> 0:14:41.760
<v Speaker 1>end exactly. So no, I mean the buyback you know

0:14:41.800 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 1>once also it is it is it's a cultural thing.

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:47.520
<v Speaker 1>If you have a company like Apple, where the free task,

0:14:47.600 --> 0:14:50.720
<v Speaker 1>though is predictable, you can't say that the buyback is

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 1>going to be predictable as well. The thing is again,

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:56.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, there there's a lot of discussions about the

0:14:56.360 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 1>value of buybacks versus dimenon in my view, and it

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>has changed a of the years. If the if the

0:15:01.960 --> 0:15:07.080
<v Speaker 1>intrinsic value of the company is still below the current

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>share price, they should be using that cash to buy

0:15:10.840 --> 0:15:14.120
<v Speaker 1>back most here is because hendically, as a shareholder, my

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, piece of the pie becomes growth grows every

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:22.120
<v Speaker 1>year by that four or five percent without even putting

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:24.720
<v Speaker 1>a new dime in. So I think from that point,

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:28.000
<v Speaker 1>if it's a value company, and Bilkshire just started doing

0:15:28.040 --> 0:15:30.920
<v Speaker 1>this after many years of not buying back any shares,

0:15:31.200 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 1>if you can't, if you don't know what to do

0:15:32.680 --> 0:15:35.720
<v Speaker 1>with that cash, you should be buying back heres, assuming

0:15:35.800 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>they are trading flow the intrinsic value of the company.

0:15:38.880 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 1>By the way, um does it keep growing at that

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:44.360
<v Speaker 1>level on a rack because you know, I bought an

0:15:44.880 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 1>I bought a desktop Apple computer back and I think

0:15:48.800 --> 0:15:52.960
<v Speaker 1>two thousand twelve, and I still don't need a new

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 1>one ten years later. It still does way more than

0:15:55.480 --> 0:15:59.359
<v Speaker 1>I could ever do with it. Um My my iPhone

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>eleven or twelve, even though it's got a little break

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:05.160
<v Speaker 1>in the corner of the screen, I can't imagine what

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 1>an upgrade would really get me. Um And my Apple Watch.

0:16:09.640 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Also it does everything I needed to, Like, I don't

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 1>need a new one? What what what are they gonna

0:16:15.080 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 1>come out with it? I have to buy? No, it's

0:16:18.080 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 1>just doesn't have to be you know, it's going to

0:16:19.800 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>be the replacement cycle for your iPhone as the single

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 1>biggest driver. Because what happens is the average lifetime of

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 1>they're about eight million units of iPhones out there, the

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 1>average life let's say, is somewhere between tea and a

0:16:32.840 --> 0:16:34.960
<v Speaker 1>half and four years. You may not want to upgrade

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:36.960
<v Speaker 1>right now, but within the next four years you will.

0:16:37.200 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 1>It's just a matter of in slow down. So every

0:16:39.880 --> 0:16:43.440
<v Speaker 1>year they're selling two million iPhones, even without finding a

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:46.040
<v Speaker 1>new buyer. This is just a replacement cycle. And then

0:16:46.080 --> 0:16:48.160
<v Speaker 1>what happens is and we saw this this time in

0:16:48.200 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 1>the quarter. They saw really good growth in emerging market

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:56.080
<v Speaker 1>countries like Brazil and India and China and Indonesia where

0:16:56.320 --> 0:16:58.760
<v Speaker 1>the middle class as it starts to become a little

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 1>bit richer, Apple the brand they're going to go through.

0:17:01.280 --> 0:17:04.880
<v Speaker 1>They get rid of the Android phone load and Android

0:17:04.920 --> 0:17:07.680
<v Speaker 1>phone and they go for an iPhone. That's the growth market.

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:09.560
<v Speaker 1>It's not going to come from you, Mark Miller. It

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:11.920
<v Speaker 1>is you are just a replacement for every three to

0:17:12.000 --> 0:17:14.120
<v Speaker 1>four years. But it is going to come from those

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:17.360
<v Speaker 1>emerging markets. That is not a growth market. That wasn't

0:17:17.480 --> 0:17:21.400
<v Speaker 1>very nice to say, fair fair enough, by the way,

0:17:21.440 --> 0:17:25.119
<v Speaker 1>can you settle something for our listeners? Uh, once and

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:29.600
<v Speaker 1>for all? Does Apple have a secret self destruct mechanism

0:17:29.680 --> 0:17:32.280
<v Speaker 1>built into the phone? Like it at the time when

0:17:32.320 --> 0:17:36.639
<v Speaker 1>you're ready to renew, does your battery just automatically die? No?

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:39.439
<v Speaker 1>I don't think so. About what happens is you really

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 1>need to take those you know you you want to

0:17:41.640 --> 0:17:44.440
<v Speaker 1>take those high end videos. You want to be able

0:17:44.480 --> 0:17:47.280
<v Speaker 1>to run the games at a much faster pace. So

0:17:47.320 --> 0:17:50.400
<v Speaker 1>over time, when these new applications are built with new

0:17:50.520 --> 0:17:53.399
<v Speaker 1>videos come out, when and you know Netflix videos at

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:55.920
<v Speaker 1>a very high pace, your system may not be able

0:17:55.920 --> 0:17:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to handle it because the equipment is four or five

0:17:58.080 --> 0:18:00.800
<v Speaker 1>six years old. Then you will replace should at that time?

0:18:01.200 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 1>All right, Anna rock Rana, thanks so much for joining

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:04.600
<v Speaker 1>us on a rock ran a senior software and I

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:09.400
<v Speaker 1>T Services analyst, phoning it in from Bloomberg Intelligence. I'd

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>like to point it out. All right, let's switch gears,

0:18:14.119 --> 0:18:16.560
<v Speaker 1>go a little political. Let's go Watchington d C Emily Wilkins,

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Congressional reporter for Bloomberg Government. So, Emily, the news coming

0:18:19.960 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>out today that Speaker Nancy Pelosi will in fact visit Taiwan.

0:18:24.840 --> 0:18:28.399
<v Speaker 1>What's the feeling within the nation's capital about that news.

0:18:29.040 --> 0:18:31.320
<v Speaker 1>So we've known about this trip for a while. Of course,

0:18:31.440 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Speaker Pelosi's office wouldn't confirm it for security and safety reasons,

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>but Bloomberg has been reporting on this for a while

0:18:37.720 --> 0:18:40.119
<v Speaker 1>and we know that even though the Department of Defense

0:18:40.160 --> 0:18:42.679
<v Speaker 1>and the Pentagon have raised some concerns about it strictly

0:18:42.720 --> 0:18:45.359
<v Speaker 1>from a security standpoint, there is really a lot of

0:18:45.400 --> 0:18:48.280
<v Speaker 1>support for the Speaker to be making this trip at

0:18:48.320 --> 0:18:51.719
<v Speaker 1>this time. Um, you heard both from Democrats as well

0:18:51.720 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 1>as Republicans, and thinking about Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell

0:18:55.640 --> 0:18:57.800
<v Speaker 1>saying that if Pelosi was too back out of this

0:18:57.880 --> 0:19:00.399
<v Speaker 1>trip now that she'd be handing a gift to China,

0:19:00.720 --> 0:19:03.520
<v Speaker 1>and that there are supportive of her going. It's certainly

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:05.800
<v Speaker 1>a significant trip. This is, you know, the number three

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>top leader in the entire United States making an official

0:19:09.359 --> 0:19:12.880
<v Speaker 1>visit from Taiwan, the first since how Speaker knew Gingrich

0:19:12.960 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 1>traveled to the island back in So another speaker has

0:19:17.000 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>done this and I feel like, um, Speaker is kind

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 1>of the highest level we could do this without starting

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 1>actual war. But are people still gonna possibly die because

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.920
<v Speaker 1>of this trip? I mean, is she risking real military action.

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:34.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, certainly the military is always cognizant. Right when

0:19:34.840 --> 0:19:37.680
<v Speaker 1>a congressional leader or so someone you know, the president

0:19:37.760 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>goes abroad, they are security measures in place. Heck, even

0:19:41.320 --> 0:19:44.679
<v Speaker 1>when they go domestic, their security measures in place. This

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>is just a little bit more of of a larger situation,

0:19:47.440 --> 0:19:51.840
<v Speaker 1>a tens or situation, I think, and this is a

0:19:51.880 --> 0:19:53.840
<v Speaker 1>bit of guesswork here, but I think if the Speaker

0:19:53.880 --> 0:19:56.200
<v Speaker 1>seriously thought that someone was going to die, she would

0:19:56.200 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 1>not be going on this trip. Same with Department of Defense.

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>And to be clear or at this point, we still

0:20:01.280 --> 0:20:04.120
<v Speaker 1>don't have confirmation from the Speaker's office that she will

0:20:04.160 --> 0:20:07.040
<v Speaker 1>be going to Taiwan. She's in Singapore today. We know

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:08.960
<v Speaker 1>her schedule is going to bring her to Malaysia, to

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:12.879
<v Speaker 1>South Korea, to Japan, but her schedule isn't completely finalized.

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:15.439
<v Speaker 1>We don't know the exact dates for all of those things,

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:17.800
<v Speaker 1>and so there could be a potential that she could

0:20:17.840 --> 0:20:20.400
<v Speaker 1>go to Taiwan and not be announced ahead of time,

0:20:20.440 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>potentially for security reasons. Uh, Emily, we've got about thirty

0:20:23.800 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>seconds left or so, do we have any sense of

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 1>what her agenda might be with a visit to Taiwan. Well.

0:20:30.080 --> 0:20:33.360
<v Speaker 1>President Biden did tell Chinese President shi Jin paying on

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:35.800
<v Speaker 1>the phone last week that the U S policy on

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:38.880
<v Speaker 1>Taiwan has not changed. So I don't think we're expecting

0:20:38.920 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 1>any sort of major announcements, but perhaps to sort of

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:45.280
<v Speaker 1>reaffirmed Taiwan, especially after we saw everything with Ukraine and

0:20:45.359 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 1>Russia in the past year. Just it seems like a

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:52.879
<v Speaker 1>very highly highly visible trips. So we see if it's

0:20:52.920 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>anything more than just a photoop, I guess. I mean,

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:58.280
<v Speaker 1>I think it'll be very interesting to see what is

0:20:58.359 --> 0:21:00.679
<v Speaker 1>done and what is said. It does seemed on a

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 1>way of reaffirming that the US does have support for Taiwan. Yeah,

0:21:04.880 --> 0:21:08.679
<v Speaker 1>cross this line. Okay, we're crossing. We're crossing exactly, all right.

0:21:08.680 --> 0:21:13.159
<v Speaker 1>Emily Wilkins, Congressional reporter joining us from Bloomberg Government in Washington,

0:21:13.320 --> 0:21:20.240
<v Speaker 1>d C. Stephanie Pierces in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio.

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:22.080
<v Speaker 1>That's big news for us. She's the CEO at dry

0:21:22.119 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Fust Melon does all the exchange traded funds there at

0:21:25.040 --> 0:21:29.359
<v Speaker 1>BNY Melon. So, Stephanie, crazy year, brutal, brutal first half

0:21:29.359 --> 0:21:33.080
<v Speaker 1>of the year. You could make money anywhere in that portfolio.

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 1>Now we've had a little bit of a bounce. What's

0:21:35.960 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 1>been like in the E t F world? Is that

0:21:38.119 --> 0:21:41.600
<v Speaker 1>still the hot thing out there? Well, here's what I

0:21:41.600 --> 0:21:43.960
<v Speaker 1>would say. E t F s continued to be in

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 1>any market environment, the vehicle of choice for investors. We've

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:49.439
<v Speaker 1>seen over a three hundred billion dollars of flows here

0:21:49.480 --> 0:21:51.880
<v Speaker 1>today on a net basis in a tf SO which

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:54.560
<v Speaker 1>just doesn't stop. But here's what's interesting. There's been a

0:21:54.600 --> 0:21:58.400
<v Speaker 1>lot of talk about the divergence between taxable fixed income

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 1>mutual fund flows which have been NETTI, and e t

0:22:01.640 --> 0:22:03.560
<v Speaker 1>F flows in the same category, which have been positive.

0:22:03.600 --> 0:22:05.600
<v Speaker 1>And it's a pretty big spread. But if you actually

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:09.000
<v Speaker 1>peel away the onion, that's happening in multiple sectors. US equity,

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 1>same thing, mutual funds and outflows, E t f s

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 1>and inflows International equity, same thing. About. The only place

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:17.800
<v Speaker 1>that's not true is alternatives and commodities, where both are

0:22:17.800 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 1>in positive flows. But you know, if you peel it

0:22:20.080 --> 0:22:22.560
<v Speaker 1>back one level further, was really interesting is it's not

0:22:22.640 --> 0:22:25.320
<v Speaker 1>really about just musical funds and ETFs. It's active mutual

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:28.560
<v Speaker 1>funds in those categories that are out closed and ETFs,

0:22:28.600 --> 0:22:32.000
<v Speaker 1>both active and passive in the same categories in inflows.

0:22:32.040 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 1>So one thesis on that is that the tax loss

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:39.040
<v Speaker 1>harvesting opportunity, as we've seen market volatility has given, you know,

0:22:39.080 --> 0:22:43.399
<v Speaker 1>opportunity here to actually book those losses or make the

0:22:43.520 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of opportunistic trades in portfolios clean harvesting, take your

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:51.719
<v Speaker 1>losses after drop in the SMPI. Right, you had your

0:22:51.760 --> 0:22:54.359
<v Speaker 1>index funds, and that was the thing to do for years.

0:22:54.960 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Now the kids want actively managed UH funds and they

0:23:00.000 --> 0:23:03.000
<v Speaker 1>don't want to pay the mutual fund fees, right, so

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 1>they're looking for actively managed ETFs. Even um. Even Vanguard

0:23:08.920 --> 0:23:10.919
<v Speaker 1>is like starting to do this. I don't know if

0:23:11.000 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 1>Vanguard is actually starting to do it, but I think

0:23:12.720 --> 0:23:15.199
<v Speaker 1>it's right. I mean, look, the reality is it's been

0:23:15.359 --> 0:23:17.800
<v Speaker 1>years since you could actually move out of a mutual

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:20.520
<v Speaker 1>fund without the penalty of a big capital game. And

0:23:20.600 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>so in the first part of this year you've had

0:23:22.359 --> 0:23:25.120
<v Speaker 1>that opportunity. So when we talk to our investment advisor clients,

0:23:25.480 --> 0:23:27.520
<v Speaker 1>this is the way they can show value to their clients.

0:23:27.640 --> 0:23:31.480
<v Speaker 1>It's also been i mean never that you've been able

0:23:31.560 --> 0:23:34.119
<v Speaker 1>to buy actively managed I mean, this is a relatively

0:23:34.200 --> 0:23:36.760
<v Speaker 1>new thing, right, not this year but in the past,

0:23:37.359 --> 0:23:41.439
<v Speaker 1>mutual funds were um or or any kind of fund

0:23:41.640 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 1>that wasn't. An e t F was, and you're only

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:48.080
<v Speaker 1>actively managed choice. You know, now you can actually buy

0:23:48.080 --> 0:23:51.720
<v Speaker 1>an ETF for fifty sixty seventy five basis points and

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>you get an active manager. That's right. And if you

0:23:53.840 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 1>actually look at the flows this year, underneath that three

0:23:56.080 --> 0:23:59.800
<v Speaker 1>hundred billion active managers or active ets are punching above

0:23:59.840 --> 0:24:02.520
<v Speaker 1>their wait. Right, So active ETFs are only five percent

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:06.440
<v Speaker 1>of the entire six trillion, seven trillion dollar ust F marketplace,

0:24:06.640 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 1>so call it three billion, but they are over fifteen

0:24:09.280 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 1>percent of the flows that I mentioned that. What about definitely?

0:24:12.800 --> 0:24:14.680
<v Speaker 1>What about people who want to hedge against inflation. We

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.199
<v Speaker 1>were talking to Phil Orlando earlier and he was saying, um,

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:20.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, healthcare actually has been a great hedge against inflation.

0:24:20.400 --> 0:24:22.399
<v Speaker 1>I thought I should be doing that for my future.

0:24:22.560 --> 0:24:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Right the day when I get cancer or your heart

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:29.040
<v Speaker 1>disease or whatever it happens, I and I go, oh

0:24:29.119 --> 0:24:31.840
<v Speaker 1>my god, the hospital bills are insane. I will be

0:24:31.960 --> 0:24:34.200
<v Speaker 1>happy to have invested in healthcare. But our e t

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>F s a big vehicle for hedging against inflation. Are

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:39.680
<v Speaker 1>people using them? For that this year. Yeah, and you

0:24:39.760 --> 0:24:42.800
<v Speaker 1>absolutely are seeing some cyclical trades, right, So, you know,

0:24:42.880 --> 0:24:45.200
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that I would note, particularly in ETFs,

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:47.840
<v Speaker 1>and this is both active and passive, would be, you know,

0:24:47.920 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 1>particularly in the month of July, we actually saw a

0:24:50.320 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 1>reversal where instead of just the short duration fixed in

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 1>com ets that we saw or equity tfs earlier in

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:59.000
<v Speaker 1>the year draw dominating flows, we actually started to see

0:24:59.200 --> 0:25:02.120
<v Speaker 1>fixed income take over equity overall, and within that more

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:05.720
<v Speaker 1>extending duration, more corporate exposure being taken on. So not

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 1>just short duration of people really trying to look to say, gee,

0:25:09.200 --> 0:25:11.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, if the FED is even close to halfway

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:13.560
<v Speaker 1>done in the tightening cycle. And we can debate whether

0:25:13.600 --> 0:25:15.719
<v Speaker 1>that's true or not, but investors are looking at what's

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:17.680
<v Speaker 1>priced in the market and saying, Jimmy, I can extend

0:25:17.680 --> 0:25:19.520
<v Speaker 1>out the curve here, pick up a little bit more yield.

0:25:19.880 --> 0:25:22.320
<v Speaker 1>So that is definitely a theme that that we are seeing,

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:24.680
<v Speaker 1>and yield is a theme. That's what Katie Griffold was

0:25:24.760 --> 0:25:27.960
<v Speaker 1>just telling us. People want uh dividend paying e t

0:25:28.200 --> 0:25:31.520
<v Speaker 1>f s, dividend paying ETFs and even areas like you know,

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:34.200
<v Speaker 1>corporate investment grade. You know, you're looking at things like

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:36.200
<v Speaker 1>high yield, which is seen, you know, for the first

0:25:36.240 --> 0:25:39.000
<v Speaker 1>time all year, two months of positive flows, a couple

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:41.600
<v Speaker 1>of billion dollars. Why is that, Well, you can pick

0:25:41.680 --> 0:25:43.800
<v Speaker 1>up a seven to eight percent yield in a high

0:25:43.840 --> 0:25:46.120
<v Speaker 1>yield ETF. That's a nice coupon. Even if you think

0:25:46.440 --> 0:25:49.160
<v Speaker 1>there's some recession risk and there's some risk of default

0:25:49.359 --> 0:25:51.280
<v Speaker 1>call it one one and a half percent worst case

0:25:51.359 --> 0:25:53.679
<v Speaker 1>default risk. You're still picking up a nice coupon. If

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:56.719
<v Speaker 1>you're a little shy about jumping back into equity, right,

0:25:56.800 --> 0:25:59.320
<v Speaker 1>you have equity like exposure with a nice coupon to

0:25:59.359 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 1>shield you a little bit. And certainly evaluations are very attractive.

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:04.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, corporates still don't have a lot of um

0:26:05.119 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 1>leverage they have historically, you know, high cash on the books.

0:26:08.040 --> 0:26:10.800
<v Speaker 1>It's not a bad trade in this environment. Stephanie Suenior

0:26:10.840 --> 0:26:13.440
<v Speaker 1>extensive resume that you spend some time at fidelity. It

0:26:13.520 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 1>can't be a good time. May be a mutual fund.

0:26:15.160 --> 0:26:17.520
<v Speaker 1>Every time I stalk e t F, it's just record

0:26:17.600 --> 0:26:21.879
<v Speaker 1>inflow here, record inflow there. Well, look what's look? Mutual

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:23.399
<v Speaker 1>funds and ETFs are going to co exist for a

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:26.360
<v Speaker 1>long long time. But I think it's fair to say,

0:26:26.400 --> 0:26:27.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, I have a twelve year old at home.

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Many of us have kids, grandkids. I'm not so sure

0:26:31.240 --> 0:26:34.320
<v Speaker 1>that those kids are or their their kids are necessarily

0:26:34.320 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 1>going to buy mutual funds. ETFs are simpler, they're more

0:26:36.600 --> 0:26:39.960
<v Speaker 1>transparent and more costom tax efficient. There's one price. It's

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:42.240
<v Speaker 1>really what we think of as the democratization of finance,

0:26:42.320 --> 0:26:45.080
<v Speaker 1>and everybody's converting. I mean, we're seeing so many conversions

0:26:45.119 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 1>this year, mutual funds converting into e t f s.

0:26:48.080 --> 0:26:50.240
<v Speaker 1>And the only reason they wouldn't is probably because of

0:26:50.440 --> 0:26:54.800
<v Speaker 1>this aged you know, four one K infrastructure that still

0:26:54.920 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 1>doesn't allow a lot of times you to pick ets.

0:26:57.119 --> 0:27:00.359
<v Speaker 1>But that's that's right, and it is operationally calm, located

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 1>with multiple share classes, what kind of account they're sitting in,

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:05.440
<v Speaker 1>so it's not simple to do. But I absolutely think,

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:08.199
<v Speaker 1>um that is the wave of the future is probably

0:27:08.240 --> 0:27:11.480
<v Speaker 1>more ETFs than more next generation investors coming into the vehicle.

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:13.360
<v Speaker 1>All right, Stephanie Pierce, thank you so much for joining

0:27:13.400 --> 0:27:15.720
<v Speaker 1>us here in our Bloomberg Interactor Broker studio. Stephanie Pierce,

0:27:15.760 --> 0:27:18.280
<v Speaker 1>CEO Dreyfus Melon and Exchange Trade of Funds at b

0:27:18.359 --> 0:27:22.439
<v Speaker 1>and Y Melan. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast.

0:27:22.840 --> 0:27:26.000
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe and listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts

0:27:26.200 --> 0:27:30.080
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:34.159
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at Matt Miller three. Put on false Sweeney

0:27:34.160 --> 0:27:36.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney Before the podcast. You

0:27:36.840 --> 0:27:39.240
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio