WEBVTT - ASML Guidance Cut, US Bank Earnings

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. Now you're listening to

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Alexi alongside Paul Sweeney. This is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>We bring you all the top news and business, economics

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<v Speaker 2>and finance through a lens of our Bloomberg Intelligence folks,

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<v Speaker 2>and we have one of them here for it with

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<v Speaker 2>us right now, Man Deep saying he's Bloomberg Intelligence senior

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<v Speaker 2>technology analysts. I'm this ASML News, so let me update

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<v Speaker 2>you on what we see ASML has been halted a

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<v Speaker 2>few times for volatility. The stock dropped like a stone

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<v Speaker 2>after cutting its twenty twenty five net sales and gross

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<v Speaker 2>margin guidance, and its third quarter bookings also missed estimates.

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<v Speaker 2>And these guys make the machines that you need to

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<v Speaker 2>make AI chips, Mandeep. Is this a negative sign for

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<v Speaker 2>a chip demand?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, look, when it comes to ASML again, everything

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<v Speaker 3>is driven by Kapex. And when I say Capex, it's

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<v Speaker 3>really coming from the foundry guys like TSMC, like Samsung.

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<v Speaker 3>We know Samsung had layoffs recently, so clearly they are

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<v Speaker 3>not doing very well. But TSMC is so the fact

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<v Speaker 3>that their buyers are so concentrated and the geopolitical tensions continue,

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<v Speaker 3>and you know, the second half estimates the comps are tougher.

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<v Speaker 3>To me, this is just a sign of expectations kind

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<v Speaker 3>of going up to the point where you will not

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<v Speaker 3>see any positive revisions from the print this quarter. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's what happened with the SML. Expectations had gone up

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<v Speaker 3>and they didn't surprise to the upside, so we could

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<v Speaker 3>expect the same from others.

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<v Speaker 4>The magnitude of the miss on the orders versus the

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<v Speaker 4>estimate seemed huge to me. Yes, that typical or not

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<v Speaker 4>to play. When they missed, they really miss.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's that comes down to how SEMIS typically is

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<v Speaker 3>when you go back to prior cycles. When these companies miss,

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<v Speaker 3>they miss big. We've seen that with Micron, we have

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<v Speaker 3>seen that with some of the other names. But in

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<v Speaker 3>the case of ASML, the secular drivers are intact. When

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<v Speaker 3>you think about you know, every foundry looking to use

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<v Speaker 3>their machines, looking to go to you know, smaller nodes.

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<v Speaker 3>TSMC actually doing very well, so they are their largest customer.

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<v Speaker 3>And when you think about you know how well TSMC

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<v Speaker 3>has done in terms of their AI revenue. I don't

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<v Speaker 3>think they are cutting back capex, but it's always about

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<v Speaker 3>that incremental buyer when it comes to these semi companies,

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<v Speaker 3>especially the ones that are reliant on CAPEX spend, and

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<v Speaker 3>if you take China out of the equation or the

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<v Speaker 3>fact that they are restricted in some way, those are

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<v Speaker 3>some of your incremental buyers. So that's where it has

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<v Speaker 3>an impact.

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<v Speaker 2>We have a great function on the terminal. It's SPLC.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a supply chain analysis, So if you type in

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<v Speaker 2>as and then go to the supply chain, you can

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<v Speaker 2>see who their competitors and their customers are. So competitors

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<v Speaker 2>are Applied Materials, KLA LAM Research, so you can kind

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<v Speaker 2>of see all of them are going to be down

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<v Speaker 2>on this news. And then to Mandeev's point, customers are

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<v Speaker 2>folks like TSMC, Samsung, Intel also although albeit not a

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<v Speaker 2>huge customer anymore, but you know the problems that Intel

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<v Speaker 2>has had a semiconductor manufacturing Micron. So watch that stock

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<v Speaker 2>sk Heinex am I saying Heinex, Yeah, memory yep, and

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<v Speaker 2>then you have global founderies as well. This is a

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<v Speaker 2>really ignorant question. Where does in Nvidia sit in this

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<v Speaker 2>story that we're talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, Nvidia is sort of the first derivative. So if

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<v Speaker 3>TSMC is not buying machines from ASML, that means they

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<v Speaker 3>are not expanding their supply for the latest cost packaging

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<v Speaker 3>and the foundry side in terms of manufacturing and video's chips.

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<v Speaker 3>So TSMC determines what kind of capacity expansion they're looking

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<v Speaker 3>for for twenty twenty five and beyond, and based on

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<v Speaker 3>that they are placing an order for ASML equipment. So

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<v Speaker 3>it is a very big sign. And to your point

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<v Speaker 3>about Intel being a buyer, well, Intel is under pressure

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<v Speaker 3>to curtail their capex as well, so you're taking a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of the incremental buyers out of the equation, even

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<v Speaker 3>though there is no substitute for ASML. So it's not

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<v Speaker 3>as if ASML is losing market share to anyone. It's

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<v Speaker 3>just the incremental buyers are fewer compared to where they were.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, a couple of quarters back.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, what I know about AI you can put into

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<v Speaker 4>a shot class. So answer this question like I'm a

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<v Speaker 4>five year old. Is this fundamentally changed the AI story

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<v Speaker 4>for tech?

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<v Speaker 5>It doesn't.

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<v Speaker 3>It's just that everyone is expecting some sort of digestion

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<v Speaker 3>period when it comes to AI. We have had you know,

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<v Speaker 3>a long up to the right sort of scenario so far.

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<v Speaker 3>When it comes to generative AI, and everyone expects a

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<v Speaker 3>pause at some point, their signs are you know, in

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<v Speaker 3>Vidia chip demand remains insay siable despite the restrictions. But

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<v Speaker 3>when it comes to you know, semis, the way it

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<v Speaker 3>works is first your foundry guys are gonna slow down

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<v Speaker 3>their supply expansion. Then you know and Vidia will see

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<v Speaker 3>fewer beat and raises, and so there is a derivative

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<v Speaker 3>aspect to how.

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<v Speaker 6>It flows through.

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<v Speaker 3>It doesn't all happen in the same quarter, and to

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<v Speaker 3>me ESML missing is one of the first signs that

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<v Speaker 3>you know, things may be cooling down a little bit.

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<v Speaker 3>It may not get reflected in a video's quarter this

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<v Speaker 3>time around, but two quarters down the line in Vidia

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<v Speaker 3>could get affected.

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<v Speaker 2>Which then also reads the question like which customer is

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<v Speaker 2>the problem for ASML, Like what are their customer lists

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<v Speaker 2>are calling them saying like guys, look, we don't really

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<v Speaker 2>need the equipment, like we know it may not be TSMC,

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<v Speaker 2>So then is an Intel because that's more of an

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<v Speaker 2>idiosyncratic Intel issue rather than like a broader AI chip

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<v Speaker 2>story issue.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and Intel and Samsung, I mean, look, Samsung, we

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<v Speaker 3>know isn't doing very well on the manufacturing side. When

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<v Speaker 3>people talk about generative AI chips and GPUs, everyone is

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<v Speaker 3>going to TSMC as if there's only game in town.

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<v Speaker 3>Samsung isn't able to make that latest switch to that

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<v Speaker 3>latest note for you know, generative AI chips, and that's

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<v Speaker 3>where we heard Samsung doing a layoff, So clearly they

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<v Speaker 3>are curtailing their costs. Intel is curtailing their costs. So

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<v Speaker 3>you take out two of the top buyers of ASML

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<v Speaker 3>gear and we know they sell you know, multimillion dollar machines,

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<v Speaker 3>So these are expensive purchases. And it's not as if

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<v Speaker 3>ASML is losing business, it's just it won't get reflected

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<v Speaker 3>in the next quarter or you know, the couple of quarters.

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<v Speaker 4>So this ASML deposit us depository receipts down twelve percent.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that a reasonable reaction do you think in this market?

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<v Speaker 4>I think so.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, given we are seeing some gross margin compression

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<v Speaker 3>and for semi's companies, gross margin is huge. Anytime you

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<v Speaker 3>see gross margin compression, that is your first sign that

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<v Speaker 3>you know thinks are aren't going your way, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>it's a sign that the demand is somewhat cooling off

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<v Speaker 3>or your costs are going up. In this case, I

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<v Speaker 3>think it is a function of orders getting delayed. And uh,

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<v Speaker 3>I think the reaction was warranted. Probably you may see

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<v Speaker 3>an ore reaction today. People may realize they still have

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<v Speaker 3>a strong mode tomorrow and then buy the stock. But

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<v Speaker 3>I think the reaction was warrant.

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<v Speaker 4>We've been looking for this, like a little bit of

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<v Speaker 4>a pickup.

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<v Speaker 2>Or a crap or just something right, like not everything

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<v Speaker 2>in sunshine and roses like all the time, and diy'd

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<v Speaker 2>be really appreciate it. Thanks for the hustle, Mandy saying,

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<v Speaker 2>is there anything you don't know? I wonder if we

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<v Speaker 2>talked to him about.

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<v Speaker 4>Like Childen technos on Wall Street for real, you need

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<v Speaker 4>to stuff I was funding back in the day for you.

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<v Speaker 2>Unbelievable man need Bloomberg intelligion.

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<v Speaker 4>By the way, he's got a cast on, so who

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<v Speaker 4>knows what's going on?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh okay, well we'll get that.

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<v Speaker 1>New York station just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

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<v Speaker 2>And these banks just I know, Rush did today, I

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<v Speaker 2>mean really really really solid numbers. Although Golden sastock is

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<v Speaker 2>now down by about seven tenths of one percent. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>that's actually kind of surprising for me, But I'm taking

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<v Speaker 2>a look at say, Bank of America. That stock is

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<v Speaker 2>also down now by eight tenths of one percent. But

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<v Speaker 2>on the surface, these numbers looked really great. City stock, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I thought.

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<v Speaker 4>And the capital markets, yeah, the capital markets. The trading

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<v Speaker 4>business I thought did very well. But I know the

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<v Speaker 4>street likes the more predictable feed business in this special.

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<v Speaker 2>Yea, But they didn't seem to care about that when

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<v Speaker 2>it came to JP Morgan, Malls Fargo. You know who

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<v Speaker 2>might know the answer to this, I think I know

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<v Speaker 2>Alison Williams, Bloomberg Intelligence senior analysts for global banks and

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<v Speaker 2>asset managers. So for my you know, let I read

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<v Speaker 2>here there were really good numbers, and then the stocks

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<v Speaker 2>were down and tell us why they were, And it.

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<v Speaker 7>Is all about the expectations. Keep in mind that we

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<v Speaker 7>did get sort of a change in expectations not necessarily

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<v Speaker 7>baked into the numbers with the reports on Friday, the

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<v Speaker 7>very strong trading and fees for JP Morgan, which set

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<v Speaker 7>the tone, and the banks delivered on today net interest income,

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<v Speaker 7>which you know for JP Morgan basically they had talked

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<v Speaker 7>it down in September. Then they beat the numbers and

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<v Speaker 7>raised four Q guidance, but Jamie still talking negatively about

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<v Speaker 7>next year. And for Bank of America, really they did

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<v Speaker 7>exactly what they said. Interest income trought, the number came

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<v Speaker 7>in and they are not going to talk about guidance

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<v Speaker 7>for not interesting income until you know the next call

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<v Speaker 7>for next year. So I think it's I think the

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<v Speaker 7>stock is probably fine, just reacting to things coming in

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<v Speaker 7>basically as you know, good but versus sort of raised expectations.

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<v Speaker 4>What's the expectation here for when you talk to your

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<v Speaker 4>invest about just regulation of banks, where's that headwind? Because

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<v Speaker 4>I know it has been a headwind off and on

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<v Speaker 4>for really since a great financial crisis. Where are we

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<v Speaker 4>now with the basil?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, it is, and it's depends on the election, Okay

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<v Speaker 7>at this point, right, so if you know, Trump wins,

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<v Speaker 7>then the role could be derailed sort of indefinitely. So

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<v Speaker 7>that would be positive for banks if you know democratic

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<v Speaker 7>when will sort of continue on the same path. So Basel,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, the rules were very onerous that were introduced

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<v Speaker 7>last year. Basically we've we've gotten the signal that they're

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<v Speaker 7>going to be lighter. You know, we sort of had

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<v Speaker 7>had those expectations set within the last several weeks, but

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<v Speaker 7>we're still waiting for that proposal.

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<v Speaker 2>When we just break down the broader sort of investment banking,

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<v Speaker 2>can we say M and A's back, so like they

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<v Speaker 2>seem to be talking good about it, that's not a sentence.

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<v Speaker 2>They seem to be talking like positively about M and A.

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<v Speaker 7>So it is, and you know so from Goldman Sachs,

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<v Speaker 7>who's the leader in EM and A. Very good numbers

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<v Speaker 7>and the fact that their pipeline is upsequentially.

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<v Speaker 5>Is very good.

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<v Speaker 7>But fourth quarter does tend to be seasonally strong, so

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<v Speaker 7>we do have to see is it, you know, is

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<v Speaker 7>it just the typical seasonality or is there a little

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<v Speaker 7>bit more momentum.

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<v Speaker 4>Are all our friends on Wall Street are thinking get

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<v Speaker 4>paid like really well.

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<v Speaker 7>This year, I mean it, you know, bonus bonuses do

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<v Speaker 7>look good for this year, especially for death fees. I

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<v Speaker 7>mean really that for September.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, underwriting right was was really quite strong across

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<v Speaker 2>the board. What are some of the questions that you

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<v Speaker 2>have now? And whichever bank you want to focus on,

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<v Speaker 2>Like what's a big glaring.

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<v Speaker 7>So you know, the election is is going to be

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<v Speaker 7>important in terms of what that means for the for

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<v Speaker 7>the capital rules. I think that's that's sort of the

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<v Speaker 7>big structural question. You know, markets are strong. Things look

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<v Speaker 7>that momentum is likely to continue in the fourth quarter.

0:12:03.120 --> 0:12:06.400
<v Speaker 7>I think maybe the next thing that we're looking at is,

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:09.280
<v Speaker 7>you know, can we get signs of improving long growth

0:12:09.360 --> 0:12:13.240
<v Speaker 7>because that is really you know, interesting income. That recovery

0:12:13.280 --> 0:12:15.959
<v Speaker 7>is what investors are looking for. Can we get a

0:12:16.040 --> 0:12:18.960
<v Speaker 7>momentum there? You know, the other side of the lending

0:12:19.000 --> 0:12:23.360
<v Speaker 7>business is credit, and all signs are are pointing pretty

0:12:23.360 --> 0:12:23.920
<v Speaker 7>good right there.

0:12:23.960 --> 0:12:25.960
<v Speaker 4>All right, As a former city banker, I have an

0:12:26.000 --> 0:12:29.559
<v Speaker 4>interest in that institution. Where is Jane Fraser in the

0:12:29.600 --> 0:12:33.600
<v Speaker 4>turnaround of that bank? And does the street believe that

0:12:33.640 --> 0:12:35.560
<v Speaker 4>she can get it to the point where it generate

0:12:35.640 --> 0:12:36.880
<v Speaker 4>really competitive returns.

0:12:37.440 --> 0:12:40.000
<v Speaker 7>You know, I think, you know, the street has been

0:12:40.040 --> 0:12:43.040
<v Speaker 7>burned so many times for getting their hopes up on

0:12:43.120 --> 0:12:46.880
<v Speaker 7>City Group over the years, and so City Group is

0:12:46.920 --> 0:12:49.640
<v Speaker 7>delivering on what they want to do. We saw that

0:12:49.720 --> 0:12:53.320
<v Speaker 7>in the in the numbers this quarter. They like the

0:12:53.320 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 7>other banks, are getting a lot of upside from markets

0:12:56.720 --> 0:13:00.440
<v Speaker 7>by keeping the costs stable. And so for them it's

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:03.679
<v Speaker 7>really you know, these regulatory headwinds which are so hard

0:13:03.720 --> 0:13:07.520
<v Speaker 7>to predict, and you know, I think the best thing

0:13:07.960 --> 0:13:10.320
<v Speaker 7>that could have happened to City is this you know,

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:13.880
<v Speaker 7>regulatory scrutiny that finally is making them, you know, make

0:13:14.000 --> 0:13:15.800
<v Speaker 7>a lot of the changes that probably should have been

0:13:15.840 --> 0:13:19.600
<v Speaker 7>done a long time ago, you know, getting the risk

0:13:19.640 --> 0:13:23.600
<v Speaker 7>systems together, improving their operating efficiency, which at the end

0:13:23.640 --> 0:13:25.880
<v Speaker 7>of the day will will be helpful in the long term.

0:13:25.920 --> 0:13:28.360
<v Speaker 2>On Friday, we talked about a well spargo in particular,

0:13:28.440 --> 0:13:30.080
<v Speaker 2>and you were saying that the big question you have

0:13:30.120 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 2>is when the loans pick up, whend a loans pick up,

0:13:33.240 --> 0:13:34.959
<v Speaker 2>and what do we learn from say City and Bank

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:35.720
<v Speaker 2>of America on that.

0:13:36.520 --> 0:13:39.439
<v Speaker 7>So it's hard to say, you know, I think that

0:13:39.800 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 7>it's it's going forward, right. So the FED cuts happened

0:13:44.679 --> 0:13:46.439
<v Speaker 7>in the last couple of the weeks of the quarter,

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:50.200
<v Speaker 7>so we're not necessarily going to see the impact of

0:13:50.240 --> 0:13:53.880
<v Speaker 7>that right away. Maybe the Senior Loan Officer survey will

0:13:54.360 --> 0:13:56.679
<v Speaker 7>give us a little bit of insight when that comes

0:13:56.679 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 7>out in a couple of weeks.

0:13:58.400 --> 0:14:01.400
<v Speaker 4>All Right, we got more inans Stanley tomorrow, I believe.

0:14:01.160 --> 0:14:05.480
<v Speaker 7>Organ standing tomorrow. They have you know, really raised the

0:14:05.520 --> 0:14:09.920
<v Speaker 7>bar for them all these all these banks, especially Goldman,

0:14:09.960 --> 0:14:12.960
<v Speaker 7>strong numbers today, so we'll see if they can deliver

0:14:13.040 --> 0:14:16.319
<v Speaker 7>on that. They tend to be more skew towards equities trading.

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:19.240
<v Speaker 7>That's been the source of strength, So we'll see.

0:14:19.520 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 4>And are they going to be like past cycles they

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 4>being all the big banks like next week all issuing that.

0:14:27.280 --> 0:14:30.680
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that tends to be. That tends to be the focus.

0:14:30.880 --> 0:14:33.040
<v Speaker 7>And one more thing I'll add about them. You know,

0:14:33.120 --> 0:14:36.760
<v Speaker 7>while the institutional there's a lot of positive momentum, I

0:14:36.800 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 7>think it will be all about the wealth flows for them,

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 7>So they will need to you know, if they get

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:45.560
<v Speaker 7>institutional right and ride this way with everyone else, that's great,

0:14:46.240 --> 0:14:48.280
<v Speaker 7>but they do need to deliver and show that that

0:14:48.280 --> 0:14:51.600
<v Speaker 7>wealth business is continuing together at which they always which

0:14:51.720 --> 0:14:54.400
<v Speaker 7>you know, the markets should be very helpful on that

0:14:54.560 --> 0:14:55.560
<v Speaker 7>front as well.

0:14:55.360 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 2>Right, because it's expanding pie that they're all competing for now, Right,

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:02.440
<v Speaker 2>it's not like tiny pie that isn't growing at the

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:05.640
<v Speaker 2>end of the day. One more question about Goldman and

0:15:05.680 --> 0:15:07.600
<v Speaker 2>this is a little personal for me because I have

0:15:07.600 --> 0:15:13.080
<v Speaker 2>a Marcus account for their consumer Did they what they say?

0:15:13.120 --> 0:15:14.800
<v Speaker 2>Did they say that they're lowering rates a lot and

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 2>they of.

0:15:15.600 --> 0:15:20.200
<v Speaker 4>Steel inflows were noted during the four point one Now, yeah,

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:22.400
<v Speaker 4>it's just another message.

0:15:22.560 --> 0:15:25.080
<v Speaker 2>I mean, come on, guys, like they just lowered ones. Anyway,

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:27.520
<v Speaker 2>How are they doing on offloading all the risk and

0:15:27.560 --> 0:15:29.840
<v Speaker 2>stuff for their consumer business? I know that they already

0:15:29.880 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 2>offloaded a lot to GM. They took a write down

0:15:32.440 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 2>for it or charge for it. Where are they in

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 2>this process?

0:15:34.880 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so one step closer with the sale of the

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:40.520
<v Speaker 7>of the GM portfolio. They are hanging on to Marcus.

0:15:40.640 --> 0:15:45.480
<v Speaker 7>But you know, FED lowers rates. That positive for the

0:15:45.520 --> 0:15:51.320
<v Speaker 7>banks means that there's less competition, less competitive pricing pressure,

0:15:52.120 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 7>but for the consumer, you know, not as favorable.

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 2>You know what I'm gonna do, I'm gonna find something

0:15:56.040 --> 0:15:58.240
<v Speaker 2>that is competitive. I'm gonna go to those munis like

0:15:58.400 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 2>Plasman saying like, see later we're gets some take my

0:16:00.800 --> 0:16:01.920
<v Speaker 2>money and run free.

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, but you can't pull your money out at a

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 8>moment's notice, Marcus.

0:16:06.080 --> 0:16:09.120
<v Speaker 2>No, I know, I know, but I'll know, Like in general,

0:16:09.200 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 2>I should have known when John Tucker going to Marcus

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:11.800
<v Speaker 2>account that that was the top.

0:16:12.040 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 6>Yes, you're playing data.

0:16:13.920 --> 0:16:16.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, totally fault. All right, Alison, thanks a lot. We

0:16:16.120 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 2>really appreciate. Alison Williams, Bloomberg Intelligence, a senior Global banks

0:16:20.240 --> 0:16:21.920
<v Speaker 2>and Asset Manager analyst.

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:30.520
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Affo car playing Android

0:16:30.560 --> 0:16:33.600
<v Speaker 1>Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever

0:16:33.680 --> 0:16:36.840
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:16:38.480 --> 0:16:40.800
<v Speaker 4>Let's not bowing. They are back in the news again,

0:16:41.040 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 4>and when we talk news. George Ferguson again. George Ferguson,

0:16:45.280 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 4>senior Aerospace defense analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. George, I'd like

0:16:48.880 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 4>this move. Boeing puts up a twenty five billion dollar

0:16:51.760 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 4>shelf offering gives us some flexibility to shore up it's

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:57.160
<v Speaker 4>balance sheet. I know we have to talk about dilution,

0:16:57.360 --> 0:16:59.520
<v Speaker 4>but tell us what Boeing is doing here with this

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:00.920
<v Speaker 4>twenty five billion dollar shelf.

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:05.640
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, so I think Kelly Orpberg went out and brought

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 9>up the big guns, right so, I think he wants

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:10.359
<v Speaker 9>to shore up the balance sheet. I think so he

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 9>can show the union that Boeing has plenty of cash

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:16.200
<v Speaker 9>to make it through this strike. I think that's part

0:17:16.240 --> 0:17:18.200
<v Speaker 9>of a strategy, you know, to get the union back

0:17:18.240 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 9>to the table and get them to rethink probably some

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 9>of their demands.

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:25.360
<v Speaker 5>That's that's what I see here.

0:17:27.000 --> 0:17:29.080
<v Speaker 4>And what is the sense of their balance sheet? Just

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:30.680
<v Speaker 4>give us sense, George. I know you've been calling it

0:17:30.760 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 4>out and highlighting it for us for quarters. Now talk

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:36.400
<v Speaker 4>to us about kind of the cash on their balance sheet,

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 4>the cash burn. How long can they go before they

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:40.959
<v Speaker 4>really do need to think about fresh capital.

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:45.040
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, so I think they need capital now, right So,

0:17:45.080 --> 0:17:47.280
<v Speaker 9>I think it is part of why Kelly or Berg

0:17:47.600 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 9>and Boeing and going going to the market, because you know,

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:54.720
<v Speaker 9>they just pre announced earnings for the third quarter. Cash

0:17:54.800 --> 0:17:57.720
<v Speaker 9>balances were right around ten billion. That's about what they've

0:17:57.760 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 9>told us they need to operate the kind company. So

0:18:01.080 --> 0:18:03.160
<v Speaker 9>I think that really put their back up against the wall.

0:18:03.160 --> 0:18:06.080
<v Speaker 9>As you know, they're managing a dance with the creditors

0:18:06.080 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 9>as well, because you know, they're really up against the

0:18:09.400 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 9>edge on their investment grade credit rating.

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:13.840
<v Speaker 5>So I think it really precluded going to the.

0:18:14.480 --> 0:18:19.560
<v Speaker 9>Debt markets here, and so you know, I guess the

0:18:19.680 --> 0:18:22.239
<v Speaker 9>question is too now is it's a stain power right now?

0:18:22.320 --> 0:18:26.000
<v Speaker 9>Long can Boeing manage with the ten billion? They couldn't

0:18:26.000 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 9>manage very long strike, And so to get better negotiating

0:18:30.560 --> 0:18:32.840
<v Speaker 9>leverage with the unions, I think if you put another

0:18:33.080 --> 0:18:35.760
<v Speaker 9>ten fifteen billion dollars in the balance sheet here, I

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:38.800
<v Speaker 9>think it gives you at least a quarter, probably multiple

0:18:38.920 --> 0:18:43.360
<v Speaker 9>quarters of potential cash burn. So you can tell the union, look,

0:18:43.359 --> 0:18:47.560
<v Speaker 9>I'm gonna I'm gonna wait this out into you, you know,

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:51.400
<v Speaker 9>bring me some demands that I can make.

0:18:52.359 --> 0:18:54.120
<v Speaker 2>Just hold that thought for one second, because I want

0:18:54.119 --> 0:18:56.920
<v Speaker 2>to point out ASML, which is a company that makes

0:18:57.000 --> 0:19:01.440
<v Speaker 2>lithography machines so you can make AI is now halted

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:04.440
<v Speaker 2>after a steep drop and earnings that did not look great.

0:19:05.240 --> 0:19:08.680
<v Speaker 2>Third quarter net sales did come in higher than estimated,

0:19:08.760 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 2>but their third quarter bookings fell below about two point

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:16.840
<v Speaker 2>sixty three billion euros, substantially below the estimate. They're also

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 2>taking a look at twenty twenty five net sales, also

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:24.960
<v Speaker 2>below estimates. This is quite interesting read through for AI Again,

0:19:25.040 --> 0:19:28.639
<v Speaker 2>they make the lithography machines that help make AI chips,

0:19:28.920 --> 0:19:31.920
<v Speaker 2>and that stock is now halted after falling steeply after

0:19:31.960 --> 0:19:35.239
<v Speaker 2>those numbers came out at shocking shocking. Right, let's take

0:19:35.240 --> 0:19:36.919
<v Speaker 2>a look at Videota in video down.

0:19:36.800 --> 0:19:39.119
<v Speaker 4>Four point four percent just on that news, just in

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:39.960
<v Speaker 4>the last couple of minutes.

0:19:40.000 --> 0:19:42.240
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so not only just from the news over the

0:19:42.640 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 2>over the night, George Foy, let you go, how much

0:19:45.320 --> 0:19:46.399
<v Speaker 2>time does this by Boeing?

0:19:48.440 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 5>I think ad buys them at least a quarter, if

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 5>not more.

0:19:51.720 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 9>I mean, look, I think if you're negotiating with the union,

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:56.600
<v Speaker 9>I'd be really surprised if the average union member is

0:19:56.640 --> 0:20:00.399
<v Speaker 9>ready to go a quarter without a job and so,

0:20:00.760 --> 0:20:01.600
<v Speaker 9>you know, without income.

0:20:01.720 --> 0:20:03.400
<v Speaker 5>I shouldn't say without a job. They have a job

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:06.119
<v Speaker 5>at Boeing, I guess, but without an income. So I

0:20:06.200 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 5>think it gives them plenty of staypowner. I think that's

0:20:08.320 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 5>what Boeing has.

0:20:09.920 --> 0:20:11.359
<v Speaker 9>To do here, right, If they're going to get the

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:14.520
<v Speaker 9>union to come back to the table and negotiating good faith.

0:20:14.320 --> 0:20:16.000
<v Speaker 5>They have to be able to say, look, We're not

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.480
<v Speaker 5>over a barrel. We can wait you out.

0:20:18.680 --> 0:20:18.800
<v Speaker 10>Now.

0:20:18.880 --> 0:20:21.160
<v Speaker 9>Let's talk about some of the issues, especially I think

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 9>the pension plan. Right, the emails talked about a return

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 9>to pension plan. I don't think any major corporation is

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 9>given back on a pension plan since they've retired them

0:20:30.800 --> 0:20:31.920
<v Speaker 9>over the last number.

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:34.359
<v Speaker 5>Of decades, so I think they have ready to go

0:20:35.000 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 5>the distance to not have that happen.

0:20:37.960 --> 0:20:40.119
<v Speaker 4>All right, George, thanks so much for joining us. George Ferguson,

0:20:40.119 --> 0:20:43.480
<v Speaker 4>he's senior Aerospace, Defense and Airlines sentals for Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:20:44.040 --> 0:20:45.280
<v Speaker 4>Just kind of talking about the Boeing news.

0:20:45.280 --> 0:20:50.439
<v Speaker 1>Here, you're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:54.000
<v Speaker 1>live weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecard.

0:20:53.400 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 10>Play and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business ap.

0:20:56.320 --> 0:20:59.119
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa, playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:08.160
<v Speaker 2>Alex Steel here alongside Paul Sweened. This is Boomberg Intelligence Radio.

0:21:08.440 --> 0:21:10.480
<v Speaker 2>We bring you all the tap news in business, economics

0:21:10.520 --> 0:21:12.720
<v Speaker 2>and finance through a lens of our Bloomberg Intelligence folks,

0:21:12.760 --> 0:21:14.760
<v Speaker 2>and we are broadcasting to you live from our inactive

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:18.440
<v Speaker 2>Booker Studio right here in Midtown Manhattan. As John Tucker

0:21:18.560 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 2>was just talking about, you're looking a crewed off by

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:23.640
<v Speaker 2>over four percent, and the only headline that you could

0:21:23.720 --> 0:21:27.680
<v Speaker 2>really find was perhaps Israel will not be targeting Iranian

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:31.520
<v Speaker 2>oil infrastructure, so raises the question are we looking at

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:34.960
<v Speaker 2>geopolitical risk being priced out? Also, the IA revised slightly

0:21:35.080 --> 0:21:38.200
<v Speaker 2>down a demand forecast for this year and next, mostly

0:21:38.240 --> 0:21:41.080
<v Speaker 2>a China story, but nonetheless. Dan Pickering is Chief investment

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:44.880
<v Speaker 2>Officer Pickering Energy Partners. He joins us from Houston, Texas.

0:21:44.960 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 2>He's honestly one of the best in the industry. He's

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 2>been around a long time, He's kind of seen it

0:21:48.920 --> 0:21:51.360
<v Speaker 2>all and he has a great insight into what companies

0:21:51.359 --> 0:21:53.960
<v Speaker 2>will do as well. What's your take on crewed off

0:21:54.080 --> 0:21:55.480
<v Speaker 2>by three bucks?

0:21:57.200 --> 0:21:58.160
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, Alex, good morning.

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:02.439
<v Speaker 12>It's definitely this news that we potentially are not going

0:22:02.480 --> 0:22:04.800
<v Speaker 12>to see any escalation of violence in the Middle East.

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:09.480
<v Speaker 12>If Israel doesn't hit the Iranian oil facilities, then we

0:22:09.600 --> 0:22:12.239
<v Speaker 12>have kind of continued status quo, which is oil has

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 12>been flowing out of the Middle East with no problem,

0:22:14.480 --> 0:22:18.280
<v Speaker 12>and so we're taking the air out of the risk

0:22:18.520 --> 0:22:22.680
<v Speaker 12>of supply disruption and getting back to a more fundamental market,

0:22:22.800 --> 0:22:25.359
<v Speaker 12>which has been pretty soft over the last couple of months.

0:22:25.840 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 2>What's the fair price you think for oil?

0:22:29.240 --> 0:22:32.320
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, fair price for oil, I'm an eighty dollars through

0:22:32.400 --> 0:22:37.240
<v Speaker 12>twenty twenty seven, that's my forecast, but I think twenty

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:39.879
<v Speaker 12>twenty five is going to be tougher. Fair price for

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 12>oil in twenty twenty five is probably seventy give or take,

0:22:44.520 --> 0:22:48.200
<v Speaker 12>maybe a five dollars band around that. If we have

0:22:49.119 --> 0:22:52.080
<v Speaker 12>challenges in the Middle East, all bets are off. If

0:22:52.160 --> 0:22:56.639
<v Speaker 12>it's supply and demand. My expectation kind of seventy to

0:22:56.920 --> 0:22:59.600
<v Speaker 12>seventy to eighty sixty five to seventy five something like that.

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:02.560
<v Speaker 4>Dan, I always joke or often joke that you know

0:23:02.640 --> 0:23:03.879
<v Speaker 4>my next lefe I want to come back as an

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:06.080
<v Speaker 4>energy m and a banker. Every Monday we come in.

0:23:06.119 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 4>It seems to be something on the Bloomberg terminal talk

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:11.960
<v Speaker 4>to us about consolidation in the energy space. Where are

0:23:12.040 --> 0:23:14.440
<v Speaker 4>we what are you likely to see over the next

0:23:14.480 --> 0:23:14.880
<v Speaker 4>year or two.

0:23:16.680 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:23:17.000 --> 0:23:18.960
<v Speaker 12>So it has been a very active M and A

0:23:19.119 --> 0:23:24.840
<v Speaker 12>market with companies focused primarily on four things. They're adding inventory,

0:23:25.240 --> 0:23:28.600
<v Speaker 12>they're going for size, they're looking for scale, and it's

0:23:28.640 --> 0:23:32.359
<v Speaker 12>happening at pretty good values. And so because the market

0:23:32.400 --> 0:23:35.040
<v Speaker 12>has not been that interested in energy, right, it's an

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:37.560
<v Speaker 12>underperformer last year, it's an underperformer this year.

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:40.120
<v Speaker 11>Because these stocks are pretty cheap.

0:23:40.160 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 12>The companies are buying each other, and as they're doing that,

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:47.000
<v Speaker 12>they're replenishing the inventory that they that they drilled up

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:50.240
<v Speaker 12>during COVID. They're getting bigger, which is important. You know,

0:23:50.720 --> 0:23:53.480
<v Speaker 12>bigger companies are getting more attention from the market, they're

0:23:53.520 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 12>getting more profitable, and they're doing it at three or

0:23:56.040 --> 0:23:57.200
<v Speaker 12>four times cash flow.

0:23:57.600 --> 0:23:59.920
<v Speaker 11>All of those attractive things. It's going to keep going.

0:24:00.560 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Dan, that's such a good point because, first of all,

0:24:02.960 --> 0:24:04.440
<v Speaker 2>I want to point out, Paul, you wouldn't want to

0:24:04.480 --> 0:24:06.400
<v Speaker 2>admit an m and a banker like a few years ago,

0:24:06.640 --> 0:24:09.040
<v Speaker 2>there was like a whole that and nothing happening. But

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:11.960
<v Speaker 2>the idea is, if you're an investor or, you're a

0:24:12.040 --> 0:24:14.600
<v Speaker 2>pension fund or something like, you can't own a huge

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 2>bunch of oil stocks. Like your investors are not going

0:24:16.680 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 2>to like that. So it's like you have to gussie

0:24:18.520 --> 0:24:21.080
<v Speaker 2>yourself up to be the top one or two oil

0:24:21.200 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 2>players out there. So to that point, who needs to

0:24:25.040 --> 0:24:27.000
<v Speaker 2>still buy stuff? And who needs to be sold.

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:32.080
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I think if you look at all levels, companies

0:24:32.119 --> 0:24:35.160
<v Speaker 12>are trying to get bigger, whether it's Exon buying Pioneer,

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:38.160
<v Speaker 12>or you move down into as much smaller market caps.

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 12>So I think that we'll continue to see probably fifty

0:24:42.080 --> 0:24:44.800
<v Speaker 12>billion as a give or take the point.

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:46.720
<v Speaker 11>Of relevance for the broad markets.

0:24:47.160 --> 0:24:50.480
<v Speaker 12>And so my expectation is folks that are below that

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:52.840
<v Speaker 12>are going to keep buying trying to get to that size,

0:24:53.160 --> 0:24:55.480
<v Speaker 12>and that folks that are sort of smaller than Exon

0:24:55.520 --> 0:24:57.959
<v Speaker 12>are going to going to keep merging. So it's kind

0:24:58.000 --> 0:25:02.480
<v Speaker 12>of across the board right now, Alex. And again, these

0:25:02.520 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 12>companies will keep buying each other until the market decides

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:08.360
<v Speaker 12>that they're going to buy the stocks.

0:25:09.000 --> 0:25:11.800
<v Speaker 4>And Dan, you mentioned that the energy stocks have been underperformers.

0:25:12.680 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 4>What is the bowl case out there for energy? Is

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:16.879
<v Speaker 4>it simply maybe just valuation here?

0:25:18.280 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, the bull case is strong yields, very good free

0:25:21.880 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 12>cash flow. The companies have turned into real businesses since

0:25:25.280 --> 0:25:27.439
<v Speaker 12>the shale bust, and so they're throwing off a lot

0:25:27.520 --> 0:25:29.919
<v Speaker 12>of cash. We're turning a lot of it to shareholders.

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:32.960
<v Speaker 12>The other piece is it is an inflation hedge. Nobody's

0:25:33.000 --> 0:25:36.600
<v Speaker 12>thinking about inflation right now unless it comes back. And

0:25:37.160 --> 0:25:39.879
<v Speaker 12>then you have this sort of geopolitical element, which is,

0:25:40.200 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 12>if things do spiral out of control, you're going to

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:45.359
<v Speaker 12>want to own some energy stocks, So there's a bit

0:25:45.400 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 12>of a hedge, and then there's value.

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:49.959
<v Speaker 11>Those are the two arguments for the energy sector right now.

0:25:50.680 --> 0:25:55.400
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that oil producers will keep producing more oil?

0:25:55.520 --> 0:25:58.760
<v Speaker 2>Let me define that question a little bit. Have they

0:25:58.840 --> 0:26:00.880
<v Speaker 2>run out of the good stuff? And that's another reason

0:26:00.880 --> 0:26:02.360
<v Speaker 2>why we're seeing the m and and I don't want

0:26:02.359 --> 0:26:05.399
<v Speaker 2>to underestimate shale players because we know that innovation and

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 2>technology is huge, but they have a lot of other

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:10.520
<v Speaker 2>stuff they need to spend on, particularly in the energy transition.

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:15.160
<v Speaker 2>So can we count on technology to make the rock good?

0:26:18.359 --> 0:26:21.159
<v Speaker 12>The answer is yes, on the margin. There's another lag

0:26:21.280 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 12>up in efficiencies that's been happening this year. I think

0:26:24.240 --> 0:26:29.000
<v Speaker 12>the reality, though, is that US shale is maturing, and

0:26:29.359 --> 0:26:32.480
<v Speaker 12>what that translates to is likely sort of an upward

0:26:32.600 --> 0:26:37.200
<v Speaker 12>push on cost structures and upward push on commodity price. Remember,

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 12>you know shales now over half of much more than

0:26:40.640 --> 0:26:44.600
<v Speaker 12>half of US production. The Permian alone is six million

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 12>barrels a day. That is a meaningful player in the

0:26:47.280 --> 0:26:50.679
<v Speaker 12>global market, and so as those assets mature, there's an

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:54.640
<v Speaker 12>upward bias to price. Never count out ingenuity and efficiencies.

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:59.960
<v Speaker 12>But as this as this industry matures, we're going to

0:27:00.080 --> 0:27:02.800
<v Speaker 12>to see a slow upward push.

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:04.040
<v Speaker 11>On cost and price.

0:27:05.480 --> 0:27:09.040
<v Speaker 2>And for let you go, Dan, how do you think

0:27:09.320 --> 0:27:11.560
<v Speaker 2>the election is going to affect Big oil at all?

0:27:11.680 --> 0:27:13.720
<v Speaker 2>I know that the talk is going to be like,

0:27:13.840 --> 0:27:15.720
<v Speaker 2>we want oil friendly, blah blah blah, But in reality,

0:27:15.760 --> 0:27:18.120
<v Speaker 2>they're not going to want build a drill, baby drill

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 2>because they don't want to do that. They're going to

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:22.040
<v Speaker 2>tank the oil price materially. Do you think the election

0:27:22.200 --> 0:27:23.480
<v Speaker 2>matters for oil companies?

0:27:26.400 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 12>Snipple answers know, Alex. I think that these companies it

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 12>may be a little bit easier or a little bit

0:27:32.359 --> 0:27:36.440
<v Speaker 12>harder to interact and run the business depending on who

0:27:36.480 --> 0:27:37.120
<v Speaker 12>gets elected.

0:27:37.600 --> 0:27:39.960
<v Speaker 11>The reality is that, you.

0:27:40.000 --> 0:27:43.480
<v Speaker 12>Know, politicians have proved that they want low gas prices.

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:46.920
<v Speaker 12>We're not punishing bad actors globally, We're letting them produce

0:27:46.960 --> 0:27:47.359
<v Speaker 12>their oil.

0:27:47.480 --> 0:27:49.920
<v Speaker 11>We want US oil. We're not going to punish this

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 11>industry too much.

0:27:51.359 --> 0:27:53.879
<v Speaker 12>And the industry itself is not going to step up

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:56.879
<v Speaker 12>and get super active unless there's a price signal. So

0:27:57.440 --> 0:28:00.960
<v Speaker 12>the election it matters for a sentiment perception. I don't

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:03.240
<v Speaker 12>think it matters a ton for reality.

0:28:03.560 --> 0:28:06.600
<v Speaker 4>All right, that's great stuff. Dan appreciate it as always.

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:11.359
<v Speaker 4>Dan Pickering, Chief investment Officer, Pickering Energy Partners. I've known

0:28:11.440 --> 0:28:14.360
<v Speaker 4>Dan as a voice on energy for thirty years. It's yeah,

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:16.680
<v Speaker 4>And Buddy Man used to work with him. David Bradshaw,

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:19.199
<v Speaker 4>my energy investment banker. He's my go to guy all

0:28:19.280 --> 0:28:19.639
<v Speaker 4>things there.

0:28:19.760 --> 0:28:19.960
<v Speaker 2>Nice.

0:28:20.040 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 4>Well, let's get him on too, we will, right will.

0:28:23.640 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:28:27.600 --> 0:28:30.520
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar.

0:28:30.160 --> 0:28:32.880
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0:28:33.040 --> 0:28:35.840
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0:28:35.880 --> 0:28:40.240
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:28:41.840 --> 0:28:44.600
<v Speaker 2>So the FED isn't a rate cutting cycle at this point.

0:28:44.720 --> 0:28:47.040
<v Speaker 2>How much they cut TBD, but the idea is that

0:28:47.080 --> 0:28:50.280
<v Speaker 2>they're in a global central bank easing with the exception

0:28:50.440 --> 0:28:53.040
<v Speaker 2>of Japan. Does it make certain aspects of the market

0:28:53.640 --> 0:28:56.520
<v Speaker 2>a little bit easier to stomach, like commercial real estate?

0:28:56.600 --> 0:28:58.680
<v Speaker 2>So I want to check in on that with David Aurback,

0:28:58.920 --> 0:29:01.680
<v Speaker 2>a chief Investment Office sir at Hoya Capital. He joins

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:06.480
<v Speaker 2>us from Dallas, Texas. How have reads done? If we're

0:29:06.520 --> 0:29:09.479
<v Speaker 2>taking a look since the FED first cut and then

0:29:09.520 --> 0:29:11.920
<v Speaker 2>the trajectory now for this year and next, how are

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:14.440
<v Speaker 2>reeds performing well?

0:29:14.880 --> 0:29:17.760
<v Speaker 8>In the lead up to the interest rate cut? Reads

0:29:17.800 --> 0:29:21.320
<v Speaker 8>performed very well post FED rate cut. The reds have

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:23.480
<v Speaker 8>not done so well. They've given back some of that

0:29:23.680 --> 0:29:27.160
<v Speaker 8>return because the tenure treasury is back over four percent

0:29:27.240 --> 0:29:28.720
<v Speaker 8>for the first time since August.

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:31.800
<v Speaker 6>With the less.

0:29:31.720 --> 0:29:35.760
<v Speaker 8>Likelihood of more significant rate cuts on the calendar this year,

0:29:36.520 --> 0:29:40.520
<v Speaker 8>I wouldn't expect the reads to respond accordingly. Obviously, if

0:29:40.520 --> 0:29:43.280
<v Speaker 8>we can get the ten year back below four percent again,

0:29:43.640 --> 0:29:46.320
<v Speaker 8>that should bode well. And the reason being the cost

0:29:46.400 --> 0:29:48.640
<v Speaker 8>of borrow for the reads is they go to refinance

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:52.320
<v Speaker 8>becomes more attractive. Reads would obviously be able to borrow debt,

0:29:52.480 --> 0:29:54.560
<v Speaker 8>would like to borrow debt with a four handle or

0:29:54.600 --> 0:29:56.280
<v Speaker 8>a five handle let alone.

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:58.120
<v Speaker 6>They don't want to borrow at a six handle.

0:29:58.280 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 8>So any movement at the that is able to go

0:30:01.040 --> 0:30:04.360
<v Speaker 8>lower on the interest rates only provide some tailwinds for

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:05.320
<v Speaker 8>the reads as a whole.

0:30:06.040 --> 0:30:07.720
<v Speaker 4>David, what was the last fish concert you went to?

0:30:10.120 --> 0:30:11.920
<v Speaker 6>Good to see you, Paul, Thank you so much.

0:30:12.320 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 8>I was in Colorado at Dix in Labor Day and

0:30:16.080 --> 0:30:18.680
<v Speaker 8>right now my next schedule concert will either be MSG

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:21.200
<v Speaker 8>in New Year's run or Mexico in February.

0:30:21.280 --> 0:30:22.280
<v Speaker 2>All right, how did you know that?

0:30:22.800 --> 0:30:24.360
<v Speaker 4>It's in the notes? You got to do your work here.

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:26.719
<v Speaker 4>Put and if you come to Manison Square Garden. If

0:30:26.720 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 4>you come to the garden, you can see Matt Miller.

0:30:28.080 --> 0:30:30.479
<v Speaker 4>He's there with his all his brothers and McKee.

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:32.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, you're talking of fish.

0:30:32.600 --> 0:30:34.479
<v Speaker 4>I'm kind of the same same thing.

0:30:34.600 --> 0:30:35.600
<v Speaker 2>I mean kind of yeah.

0:30:35.640 --> 0:30:36.720
<v Speaker 6>I thought it's kind of.

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:39.160
<v Speaker 4>You know, kind of ye did so, all right, David?

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:42.200
<v Speaker 4>Did the banks? Are they still lending to real estate?

0:30:42.280 --> 0:30:42.520
<v Speaker 1>David?

0:30:42.560 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 4>If I've got a project, can I go to my

0:30:44.200 --> 0:30:45.960
<v Speaker 4>local bank? And are they going to make me alone?

0:30:47.400 --> 0:30:49.760
<v Speaker 8>Well, for a lot of the reads themselves, remember they're

0:30:49.800 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 8>able to go out and borrow their own debt. They

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:55.080
<v Speaker 8>have strong balance sheets obviously on a one off off

0:30:55.200 --> 0:30:55.840
<v Speaker 8>type basis.

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:58.080
<v Speaker 6>For the individual investor, the answer is going to be

0:30:58.280 --> 0:30:58.960
<v Speaker 6>it depends.

0:30:59.400 --> 0:30:59.560
<v Speaker 10>You know.

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:01.240
<v Speaker 6>I think with some of the big big.

0:31:01.120 --> 0:31:03.840
<v Speaker 8>Banks, the JP Mortgage, the Bank of Americas, you know,

0:31:03.920 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 8>they might be more likely to lend depending if the

0:31:06.640 --> 0:31:11.960
<v Speaker 8>borrower qualifies. Obviously on the regional bank level, that becomes

0:31:12.000 --> 0:31:14.680
<v Speaker 8>again on a case by case basis. But the lending

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 8>window is open and the past month, two months alone,

0:31:18.240 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 8>Reads have been able to borrow you know, takedown. Frankly,

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:23.720
<v Speaker 8>billions of dollars of new debt. I want to say,

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:26.200
<v Speaker 8>it's close to like between five and ten billion dollars

0:31:26.560 --> 0:31:29.080
<v Speaker 8>have been raised by a handful of rates, and so

0:31:29.960 --> 0:31:30.920
<v Speaker 8>the money is out there.

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 2>What about residential reads.

0:31:34.760 --> 0:31:37.480
<v Speaker 8>Great place to be because of the housing shortage and

0:31:37.600 --> 0:31:40.640
<v Speaker 8>lack of affordability, It's one of the core focuses of

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:44.520
<v Speaker 8>our JOYA Housing Index, and so as a result, when

0:31:44.560 --> 0:31:47.720
<v Speaker 8>you think about the lack of affordability, it's the residential reads,

0:31:47.760 --> 0:31:50.920
<v Speaker 8>the apartments, the single family rental guys that benefit. And

0:31:51.040 --> 0:31:53.240
<v Speaker 8>also when you think about some of the other companies

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:55.360
<v Speaker 8>that are out there, you know, because a person can't

0:31:55.360 --> 0:31:58.040
<v Speaker 8>go out necessarily and buy affordable home, they're putting more

0:31:58.680 --> 0:32:01.000
<v Speaker 8>you know, work into their exist stay home. And so

0:32:01.120 --> 0:32:03.400
<v Speaker 8>again one of the unique funds of stories of the

0:32:03.440 --> 0:32:07.080
<v Speaker 8>Hawaiia Housing Index is because we also include your home depots,

0:32:07.120 --> 0:32:11.080
<v Speaker 8>your lows, your restoration hardwares, because again that affordable product

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 8>isn't out there for the average consumer.

0:32:13.280 --> 0:32:15.480
<v Speaker 4>Can you explain to me how we got to this point, David,

0:32:15.480 --> 0:32:17.840
<v Speaker 4>where they're really we always talk about a housing shortage.

0:32:17.960 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 4>How do we get there? How hard is it to

0:32:19.560 --> 0:32:21.120
<v Speaker 4>build a multi family apartment?

0:32:22.440 --> 0:32:27.200
<v Speaker 8>Well, the obviously higher rates of impacted construction costs, So

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:29.320
<v Speaker 8>that's why you're not seeing a lot of new apartment

0:32:29.400 --> 0:32:33.680
<v Speaker 8>projects underway. I also do blame the COVID run up

0:32:34.120 --> 0:32:36.960
<v Speaker 8>taking away some of that housing inventory, since we saw

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:40.160
<v Speaker 8>you know, flippers and people taking down second homes, guys

0:32:40.200 --> 0:32:42.280
<v Speaker 8>wanting to get out of apartments and you know, taking

0:32:42.360 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 8>the first home possible. But you know, when you look

0:32:45.120 --> 0:32:47.160
<v Speaker 8>at some of the hottest markets in the country as

0:32:47.200 --> 0:32:50.240
<v Speaker 8>far as rentals, it's in your neck of the woods

0:32:50.280 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 8>in New York City, it's in Chicago. I saw a

0:32:52.960 --> 0:32:55.840
<v Speaker 8>story that Detroit is one of the hottest rental markets

0:32:55.920 --> 0:32:59.640
<v Speaker 8>right now. And so the housing issue is a chose

0:32:59.720 --> 0:33:02.600
<v Speaker 8>to co nationwide issue. You know, you could point to

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:06.880
<v Speaker 8>pockets of areas that have more problems versus others because

0:33:06.880 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 8>again of that affordability angle. But think about a rental project.

0:33:11.560 --> 0:33:13.520
<v Speaker 8>You know, I can rent an apartment here in Dallas

0:33:13.600 --> 0:33:15.880
<v Speaker 8>for a couple of thousand dollars, and that same apartment's

0:33:15.880 --> 0:33:18.120
<v Speaker 8>going to cost me forty five hundred dollars or more

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:21.720
<v Speaker 8>in Los Angeles or San Francisco. So again the number

0:33:21.760 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 8>one rule of housing or real estate location, location location.

0:33:26.000 --> 0:33:28.200
<v Speaker 2>When you take a look at the different reads, is

0:33:28.240 --> 0:33:30.400
<v Speaker 2>it going to be in large cap reads, mid cap

0:33:30.480 --> 0:33:32.520
<v Speaker 2>small caps? Like how do you guys look at it?

0:33:33.560 --> 0:33:39.040
<v Speaker 8>We skew our high dividendy Old Index RIET towards small

0:33:39.080 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 8>and mid cap reads. The reason being reads as a whole,

0:33:42.640 --> 0:33:44.520
<v Speaker 8>they only make up about two percent of the S

0:33:44.600 --> 0:33:47.400
<v Speaker 8>and P five hundred or about seven percent of the

0:33:47.560 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 8>S and P MidCap four small cap six hundred, So

0:33:50.840 --> 0:33:53.520
<v Speaker 8>we see a lot of opportunities in hidden gems in

0:33:53.600 --> 0:33:56.120
<v Speaker 8>the world of small and mid cap reads that's going

0:33:56.160 --> 0:33:59.640
<v Speaker 8>to kind of provide that, you know, i'd say alpha,

0:33:59.760 --> 0:34:03.200
<v Speaker 8>that performance that you're looking for. We focus on dividends,

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:06.200
<v Speaker 8>and again it's really those smaller MidCap reates that offer

0:34:06.280 --> 0:34:10.560
<v Speaker 8>the higher dividend yields are also our high dividend field fund.

0:34:10.840 --> 0:34:12.759
<v Speaker 8>I believe this to currently the only ret in real

0:34:12.880 --> 0:34:15.720
<v Speaker 8>estate product that's on the market that offers both common

0:34:15.920 --> 0:34:19.120
<v Speaker 8>and preferred stocks in one rapper. So with us taking

0:34:19.200 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 8>a ten percent allocation or one third of the names

0:34:23.040 --> 0:34:27.320
<v Speaker 8>of RIET into repreferreds, if you add up small and

0:34:27.400 --> 0:34:31.560
<v Speaker 8>MidCap rates, mortgage red exposure plus our repreferred exposure, we're

0:34:31.600 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 8>paying a monthly dividend that's annualized just under nine percent.

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:38.160
<v Speaker 8>And if you just bought a large market cap weighted

0:34:38.239 --> 0:34:41.640
<v Speaker 8>ETF like a VNQ, your yield is probably closer to

0:34:41.719 --> 0:34:44.600
<v Speaker 8>three point eight percent, because again it's really focusing on

0:34:44.680 --> 0:34:46.040
<v Speaker 8>those big large cap names.

0:34:46.520 --> 0:34:49.040
<v Speaker 4>In terms of the dividends, David, what do you guys

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:52.840
<v Speaker 4>kind of value more dividend payout or dividend growth.

0:34:54.160 --> 0:34:57.560
<v Speaker 8>That's a great question. I mean, I hate to say

0:34:57.600 --> 0:34:59.880
<v Speaker 8>it's a little bit of both. I think to the

0:35:00.200 --> 0:35:02.680
<v Speaker 8>end investor, though, they really want the company to do

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:06.839
<v Speaker 8>four things. Grow revenues, grow profits, grow dividends, and grow

0:35:06.920 --> 0:35:10.000
<v Speaker 8>annual guidance. For a lot of the reds, because of

0:35:10.920 --> 0:35:14.120
<v Speaker 8>a RED is just a dividend income passed through vehicle,

0:35:14.480 --> 0:35:17.440
<v Speaker 8>so they want to make sure that they are obviously maintaining,

0:35:17.600 --> 0:35:22.080
<v Speaker 8>if not growing that dividend on an annual basis if possible.

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:24.360
<v Speaker 8>So I think you're kind of looking at both sides

0:35:24.400 --> 0:35:26.080
<v Speaker 8>of it. How do we make sure that we don't

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:28.840
<v Speaker 8>have to cut our dividend, and what are the tools

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:31.720
<v Speaker 8>in place that we can put there to grow our dividend.

0:35:31.960 --> 0:35:34.200
<v Speaker 6>And it's really both sides of the equation.

0:35:34.640 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 8>It's how do we maximize our revenue growth and minimize

0:35:38.160 --> 0:35:40.719
<v Speaker 8>our expense growth? And for like you talk about residential,

0:35:41.160 --> 0:35:43.960
<v Speaker 8>you know, the big issue with residential right now is insurance.

0:35:44.360 --> 0:35:47.239
<v Speaker 8>What we're seeing in Florida unfortunately with the hurricanes and

0:35:47.360 --> 0:35:50.960
<v Speaker 8>property taxes, especially for the single family rental guys. So

0:35:51.080 --> 0:35:54.719
<v Speaker 8>we can minimize their expense growth and maximize revenue growth

0:35:54.800 --> 0:35:58.200
<v Speaker 8>that should hopefully lead to a higher dividend payment in

0:35:58.239 --> 0:35:59.640
<v Speaker 8>investors pockets.

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:01.560
<v Speaker 2>But you go want it. Also get your take on

0:36:01.600 --> 0:36:05.040
<v Speaker 2>sort of other property sectors within the re market. Retail.

0:36:05.280 --> 0:36:07.320
<v Speaker 2>When I say retail, what am I asking? Is it

0:36:07.400 --> 0:36:10.040
<v Speaker 2>big malls? Is it like smaller retail presence? Like how

0:36:10.120 --> 0:36:11.120
<v Speaker 2>are those reads performing?

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:15.600
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, they've actually come out pretty well over the past

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:18.440
<v Speaker 8>couple of years when they were really kind of not

0:36:18.760 --> 0:36:21.120
<v Speaker 8>really well received by investors.

0:36:21.400 --> 0:36:22.919
<v Speaker 6>And I think it's due to a couple of things.

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:25.279
<v Speaker 8>Again, lack of new supplies, Like we're building a ton

0:36:25.320 --> 0:36:28.000
<v Speaker 8>of new shopping centers coast to coast, you're looking at

0:36:28.000 --> 0:36:30.920
<v Speaker 8>an evolution of the product. A good example is Tanger,

0:36:31.640 --> 0:36:35.240
<v Speaker 8>a typical factory outlet mall. The tenant offerings are different

0:36:35.280 --> 0:36:37.040
<v Speaker 8>today than what you would have seen just a couple

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:40.680
<v Speaker 8>of years ago. A lot of these companies also, like

0:36:40.760 --> 0:36:43.760
<v Speaker 8>the mall guys, are trying to bring in more experiential

0:36:44.080 --> 0:36:46.200
<v Speaker 8>type offerings, not stuff.

0:36:45.920 --> 0:36:47.480
<v Speaker 6>That you can replicate online.

0:36:47.520 --> 0:36:49.720
<v Speaker 8>And so the goals to try to bring the family

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 8>to the mall, you know, provide them in a lot

0:36:52.239 --> 0:36:56.320
<v Speaker 8>of activities that you've captured that consumer for multiple hours

0:36:56.440 --> 0:36:58.759
<v Speaker 8>in a day. But really, you know, think about your

0:36:58.760 --> 0:37:02.160
<v Speaker 8>typical grocery anchor shopping center. We're going to get groceries

0:37:02.200 --> 0:37:05.879
<v Speaker 8>every single week, right. Obviously we see the inflation side

0:37:05.880 --> 0:37:07.480
<v Speaker 8>of it since the prices of a lot of the

0:37:07.600 --> 0:37:10.880
<v Speaker 8>goods are up, but that anchor tenant, that grocery store,

0:37:11.200 --> 0:37:13.480
<v Speaker 8>it's not there going away really anytime soon.

0:37:13.560 --> 0:37:15.920
<v Speaker 6>Now. Obviously we've got some stop with.

0:37:15.960 --> 0:37:19.080
<v Speaker 8>The Oppersons Kroger merger that is going to kind of

0:37:19.320 --> 0:37:22.960
<v Speaker 8>send some shock waves through the grocery anchor industry. But

0:37:23.080 --> 0:37:25.400
<v Speaker 8>I think with the lot of these reads, with the

0:37:25.520 --> 0:37:29.120
<v Speaker 8>relationships that they have and the experienced management teams, these

0:37:29.800 --> 0:37:32.319
<v Speaker 8>anchor spaces are not going to be dark for very long.

0:37:32.880 --> 0:37:35.319
<v Speaker 2>All right, we appreciate it. Thank you so very much

0:37:35.640 --> 0:37:38.280
<v Speaker 2>for joining us on those reads. David Aurbak, chief investment

0:37:38.320 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 2>Officer at Hoya Capital.

0:37:40.960 --> 0:37:44.799
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:37:44.920 --> 0:37:47.840
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar.

0:37:47.440 --> 0:37:49.920
<v Speaker 10>Play and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business.

0:37:50.320 --> 0:37:53.160
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:37:53.200 --> 0:37:57.840
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:37:59.480 --> 0:38:02.799
<v Speaker 2>Happy to everybody. I'm Alex c alongside Polsweenia John Tucker.

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:05.359
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio. We're broadcasting to you live

0:38:05.400 --> 0:38:09.680
<v Speaker 2>from Interactive Broker Studio right here in Midtown Manhattan. We

0:38:09.760 --> 0:38:11.640
<v Speaker 2>have a great pig Take story out for you. We

0:38:11.840 --> 0:38:14.480
<v Speaker 2>love diving deep into all the topics and subjects that

0:38:14.560 --> 0:38:16.960
<v Speaker 2>you need. It's a great Big Take podcast, and then

0:38:16.960 --> 0:38:18.879
<v Speaker 2>you can also get it on Bloomberg dot Com as

0:38:18.920 --> 0:38:22.160
<v Speaker 2>well as The Terminal and Today's Big Take a Big

0:38:22.280 --> 0:38:25.719
<v Speaker 2>Take story is on how VW so Volkswagen and Mercedes

0:38:25.960 --> 0:38:28.640
<v Speaker 2>are getting just left in the dust by China's evs.

0:38:29.160 --> 0:38:32.160
<v Speaker 2>The whole industry is getting squeezed by these cheap EV's

0:38:32.200 --> 0:38:36.360
<v Speaker 2>from China. How do they recalibrate? Oliver Cook joins us.

0:38:36.440 --> 0:38:39.320
<v Speaker 2>Now Crook, excuse me, Oliver Krook. Bloomberg gear of correspondent

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:42.280
<v Speaker 2>joins us. Oliver, it's been way too long since we chatted,

0:38:42.320 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 2>so hello. Indeed, it's so good to see you.

0:38:45.960 --> 0:38:46.520
<v Speaker 4>We know that.

0:38:46.560 --> 0:38:49.359
<v Speaker 2>Volkswagen and Mercedes are struggling and are left in the dust.

0:38:49.480 --> 0:38:51.600
<v Speaker 2>Just how far behind in the dust are they?

0:38:52.760 --> 0:38:53.440
<v Speaker 5>So listen, Alex.

0:38:53.480 --> 0:38:55.160
<v Speaker 13>It defense kind of where you want to approach this

0:38:55.320 --> 0:38:57.600
<v Speaker 13>question from when we talk about the Chinese market, which

0:38:57.640 --> 0:39:00.200
<v Speaker 13>again is a very key market for Mercedes, bm W

0:39:00.440 --> 0:39:03.240
<v Speaker 13>and Volkswagen. This is their biggest market, or has traditionally

0:39:03.280 --> 0:39:05.440
<v Speaker 13>been their biggest market for a very long time. You

0:39:05.520 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 13>look at just the three third quarter deliveries that we

0:39:07.640 --> 0:39:08.480
<v Speaker 13>got just a couple.

0:39:08.320 --> 0:39:08.799
<v Speaker 5>Of weeks ago.

0:39:08.920 --> 0:39:12.080
<v Speaker 13>BMW alone was down thirty percent in terms of the

0:39:12.120 --> 0:39:13.880
<v Speaker 13>sales that they were making in China, and that is

0:39:13.920 --> 0:39:16.640
<v Speaker 13>their biggest market. So that illustrates the scale of the

0:39:16.680 --> 0:39:18.800
<v Speaker 13>importance of this here. The problem is is that this

0:39:18.920 --> 0:39:21.120
<v Speaker 13>is not just a question of the Chinese slowdown, right.

0:39:21.160 --> 0:39:22.560
<v Speaker 13>This isn't a question of just we're going to put

0:39:22.560 --> 0:39:25.320
<v Speaker 13>some stimulus in demand's going to come back. The nature

0:39:25.360 --> 0:39:28.440
<v Speaker 13>of that demand in China is now changing. So what

0:39:28.600 --> 0:39:30.600
<v Speaker 13>we see now in the Chinese market is that more

0:39:30.640 --> 0:39:33.240
<v Speaker 13>than half of the car is being sold there are evs.

0:39:33.320 --> 0:39:35.040
<v Speaker 13>And so while they still retain a lot of these

0:39:35.120 --> 0:39:37.200
<v Speaker 13>German car companies some of that market share, a good

0:39:37.200 --> 0:39:39.279
<v Speaker 13>amount of that market share, it's really not in the

0:39:39.360 --> 0:39:41.120
<v Speaker 13>EV section and they're not even in the sort of

0:39:41.200 --> 0:39:43.360
<v Speaker 13>top five or ten in the leader board for evs.

0:39:43.520 --> 0:39:45.759
<v Speaker 13>So the question is going forward, how do you get

0:39:45.800 --> 0:39:48.400
<v Speaker 13>competitive again. The problem they have is they had that

0:39:48.680 --> 0:39:52.560
<v Speaker 13>IC market share. It's about winning that electric market share,

0:39:52.560 --> 0:39:54.320
<v Speaker 13>and they're just way behind on the inside of the

0:39:54.360 --> 0:39:55.279
<v Speaker 13>car and the electronics.

0:39:55.400 --> 0:39:58.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the IC is the internal combustion engine part, which

0:39:58.080 --> 0:40:00.920
<v Speaker 2>is the hardest part for these guys. Is it actually

0:40:01.560 --> 0:40:05.000
<v Speaker 2>the battery? Is it just doing it all cheaply? Or

0:40:05.160 --> 0:40:07.040
<v Speaker 2>is it the bending in the metal for the evs?

0:40:07.160 --> 0:40:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Where is the struggle?

0:40:09.120 --> 0:40:11.120
<v Speaker 13>I mean, it's a combination of all of these things.

0:40:11.160 --> 0:40:13.440
<v Speaker 13>There is, of course, are the battery components, even the

0:40:13.520 --> 0:40:15.360
<v Speaker 13>sort of the evs that are sold here in Europe,

0:40:15.400 --> 0:40:17.120
<v Speaker 13>even the ones that are produced here in Europe. The

0:40:17.200 --> 0:40:19.720
<v Speaker 13>batteries are still coming from China. All of the components

0:40:19.760 --> 0:40:22.120
<v Speaker 13>are coming over from China because they've really sort of

0:40:22.239 --> 0:40:25.160
<v Speaker 13>been very proactive with their raw material policy, everything from

0:40:25.200 --> 0:40:28.120
<v Speaker 13>the lithium to this processing that all goes on to China.

0:40:28.160 --> 0:40:30.040
<v Speaker 13>The other issues, of course, the cost base, and we're

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:32.600
<v Speaker 13>starting to see that hit here in Europe where Volkswagen

0:40:32.719 --> 0:40:35.480
<v Speaker 13>is talking about closing factories for the very first time

0:40:35.560 --> 0:40:38.120
<v Speaker 13>in its history. They're talking about closing a factory in Belgium,

0:40:38.440 --> 0:40:40.920
<v Speaker 13>closing a few factories in Germany. And to understand why

0:40:41.040 --> 0:40:43.120
<v Speaker 13>that's so important, this is a company that has literally

0:40:43.320 --> 0:40:45.880
<v Speaker 13>never done that before in Europe, in large part because

0:40:46.000 --> 0:40:48.239
<v Speaker 13>you know, their supervisory board half of their seats are

0:40:48.320 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 13>held by sort of union representatives. So if they're moving

0:40:51.360 --> 0:40:53.759
<v Speaker 13>forward and making that decision, it's because things are very

0:40:53.880 --> 0:40:55.880
<v Speaker 13>very challenging the cost base. If you look at the

0:40:55.920 --> 0:40:58.560
<v Speaker 13>hourly wages of its sort of autoworker in Germany, it's

0:40:58.600 --> 0:41:00.840
<v Speaker 13>close to like sixty two year euros an hour. You

0:41:00.920 --> 0:41:03.280
<v Speaker 13>go to Hungary, just not too far away, it's sixteen

0:41:03.360 --> 0:41:04.000
<v Speaker 13>euros an hour.

0:41:04.840 --> 0:41:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Okay, how do they fix it? And that's a silly question,

0:41:07.120 --> 0:41:09.400
<v Speaker 2>but like do they need a massive amount of subsidies

0:41:09.440 --> 0:41:12.360
<v Speaker 2>to stimulate demand or do they need sort of unions

0:41:12.400 --> 0:41:14.600
<v Speaker 2>to get out of their way. What would make this

0:41:14.760 --> 0:41:16.360
<v Speaker 2>process a little bit easier.

0:41:17.160 --> 0:41:19.040
<v Speaker 13>It's going to be a combination of all of those things,

0:41:19.080 --> 0:41:20.799
<v Speaker 13>and one thing that makes it even harder, Alex, if

0:41:20.840 --> 0:41:22.520
<v Speaker 13>you haven't talked about yet, is there actually our new

0:41:22.640 --> 0:41:25.120
<v Speaker 13>EU regulations coming into force at the end of this

0:41:25.320 --> 0:41:28.960
<v Speaker 13>year that basically stipulate that they twenty percent of all

0:41:29.000 --> 0:41:31.200
<v Speaker 13>the cars that they need to sell basically need to

0:41:31.239 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 13>be EV's. The problem is there's a mismatch between what

0:41:33.800 --> 0:41:36.319
<v Speaker 13>policy makers wants and what the market wants. Right now,

0:41:36.520 --> 0:41:38.640
<v Speaker 13>the market is stuck. These guys are still selling below

0:41:38.719 --> 0:41:41.359
<v Speaker 13>fifteen percent evs. If they fail to hit that twenty

0:41:41.400 --> 0:41:43.000
<v Speaker 13>percent by the end of this year, they're looking at

0:41:43.040 --> 0:41:45.960
<v Speaker 13>potentially billions of euros worth of fines. So that's just

0:41:46.000 --> 0:41:48.440
<v Speaker 13>another sort of overlay there. But this all, you know,

0:41:48.480 --> 0:41:50.600
<v Speaker 13>I mean, the policy sort of dissonance that exists is

0:41:50.680 --> 0:41:52.600
<v Speaker 13>one issue. But really these are car makers that have

0:41:52.920 --> 0:41:54.960
<v Speaker 13>it's partially their own doing, right, They were just far

0:41:55.080 --> 0:41:58.120
<v Speaker 13>behind on this. The former Volkswagen CEO, he really wanted

0:41:58.160 --> 0:41:59.399
<v Speaker 13>to lean into electrification.

0:41:59.640 --> 0:42:00.440
<v Speaker 5>They were into that.

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:02.160
<v Speaker 13>They got rid of him. They brought in somebody new

0:42:02.360 --> 0:42:03.600
<v Speaker 13>and now they're really paying the price.

0:42:04.080 --> 0:42:06.799
<v Speaker 4>Hol or how much of this is nationalism we've seen

0:42:06.840 --> 0:42:09.360
<v Speaker 4>with Apple with the iPhone. Maybe the concerns that the

0:42:09.440 --> 0:42:12.400
<v Speaker 4>Chinese consumer on the margin doesn't want to buy Western products.

0:42:13.440 --> 0:42:14.800
<v Speaker 13>So listen, I think that that is going to be

0:42:14.840 --> 0:42:16.760
<v Speaker 13>part of it. And of course this is the Chinese

0:42:16.880 --> 0:42:19.920
<v Speaker 13>policymakers have been trying to gear their sort of economy

0:42:19.960 --> 0:42:23.200
<v Speaker 13>to not have the kind of dependency that they've historically had. Remember,

0:42:23.239 --> 0:42:25.680
<v Speaker 13>the Chinese were really sort of welcoming with open arms

0:42:25.760 --> 0:42:28.200
<v Speaker 13>Volkswagen back in the nineteen eighties when they first sort

0:42:28.239 --> 0:42:31.239
<v Speaker 13>of started producing cars in the Chinese market because there

0:42:31.360 --> 0:42:34.400
<v Speaker 13>was no automotive industry in China. What is interesting now

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:36.520
<v Speaker 13>is you're seeing some of these European car makers now

0:42:36.600 --> 0:42:39.239
<v Speaker 13>sort of inverting that sort of same dynamic where you

0:42:39.320 --> 0:42:43.040
<v Speaker 13>have the partnerships with say Stilantis and Leap Motor, a

0:42:43.160 --> 0:42:46.680
<v Speaker 13>Chinese company have a joint venture here in Europe where

0:42:46.719 --> 0:42:49.120
<v Speaker 13>now Stilandis owns fifty one percent, so that they are

0:42:49.160 --> 0:42:51.840
<v Speaker 13>starting to build Chinese cars at their own plants. And

0:42:51.960 --> 0:42:53.439
<v Speaker 13>that is so we talked about the sort of threat

0:42:53.480 --> 0:42:55.719
<v Speaker 13>to the Chinese market that is also coming very very

0:42:55.800 --> 0:42:58.160
<v Speaker 13>quickly and very soon to the European shores as.

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:01.640
<v Speaker 2>Well, which is so ironic because if Europe really wanted

0:43:01.719 --> 0:43:04.360
<v Speaker 2>to green stuff fast, they would just import a boltload

0:43:04.880 --> 0:43:07.520
<v Speaker 2>of Chinese EV's on the cheap and have their consumers

0:43:07.560 --> 0:43:09.000
<v Speaker 2>buy them. To your point, then it becomes like a

0:43:09.120 --> 0:43:14.160
<v Speaker 2>nationalist point, Paul, who Okay, who's in the worst who's

0:43:14.200 --> 0:43:16.560
<v Speaker 2>in the best spot of this debacle?

0:43:17.320 --> 0:43:18.839
<v Speaker 13>Are you really really putting me on the spot here?

0:43:18.840 --> 0:43:21.160
<v Speaker 13>We try to get forty five second?

0:43:21.160 --> 0:43:22.640
<v Speaker 2>I mean, listen, I'll tell you this.

0:43:22.719 --> 0:43:25.040
<v Speaker 13>The Lansas is down forty five percent this year. They're

0:43:25.080 --> 0:43:26.960
<v Speaker 13>down almost lost a fifth of their value since a

0:43:27.000 --> 0:43:29.719
<v Speaker 13>profit warding two weeks ago. For thinking about companies that

0:43:29.760 --> 0:43:31.040
<v Speaker 13>are really well physicianed in Europe.

0:43:31.080 --> 0:43:31.880
<v Speaker 5>You think about Tesla.

0:43:31.920 --> 0:43:34.400
<v Speaker 13>They've got manufacturing over in Germany, and guess what they

0:43:34.480 --> 0:43:36.800
<v Speaker 13>make only EV's, so they're able to even sell some

0:43:36.920 --> 0:43:39.040
<v Speaker 13>of those credits when those regulations kick it next year.

0:43:39.440 --> 0:43:41.640
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so you didn't twenty seven seconds? What are you

0:43:41.640 --> 0:43:44.400
<v Speaker 2>complaining about it? He's totally fine, Oliver Cook, Thank you

0:43:44.520 --> 0:43:46.400
<v Speaker 2>so very much, really appreciate it. Great to chat with you.

0:43:46.640 --> 0:43:49.560
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Europe a correspondent joining US in the Big Take

0:43:49.640 --> 0:43:53.960
<v Speaker 2>story Volkswagen Mercedes getting left in the dust by China's EV's,

0:43:54.040 --> 0:43:56.000
<v Speaker 2>and you can read more of the story on Bloomberg

0:43:56.000 --> 0:43:58.040
<v Speaker 2>and at bloomberg dot com slash Big Take.

0:43:58.280 --> 0:43:59.680
<v Speaker 4>I didn't even think that would be a risk for

0:43:59.680 --> 0:44:01.680
<v Speaker 4>the West. I thought the brands were so strong over

0:44:01.760 --> 0:44:04.960
<v Speaker 4>there that and the quality was so much better. But

0:44:05.200 --> 0:44:06.080
<v Speaker 4>maybe that's not the case.

0:44:06.480 --> 0:44:08.440
<v Speaker 2>I think maybe it's just a price point. Yeah, me

0:44:08.440 --> 0:44:10.279
<v Speaker 2>at this point, and like everyone wants a super cool,

0:44:10.400 --> 0:44:13.080
<v Speaker 2>luxury hot EV right like that in essence, isn't a problem.

0:44:13.120 --> 0:44:14.440
<v Speaker 2>Like if you want to pay a bazillion dollars for

0:44:14.480 --> 0:44:16.279
<v Speaker 2>a Porsche that has an EV engine, no problem. But

0:44:16.360 --> 0:44:17.680
<v Speaker 2>that's not the issue.

0:44:17.840 --> 0:44:19.080
<v Speaker 4>I didn't. I want the guess.

0:44:19.719 --> 0:44:21.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but you're not going to buy a Porsche. Okay,

0:44:21.239 --> 0:44:22.080
<v Speaker 2>you've bought your Vespa.

0:44:22.200 --> 0:44:23.759
<v Speaker 4>This is different a Vespa, Yes I did.

0:44:23.840 --> 0:44:25.040
<v Speaker 2>Would you buy an EV Vespa?

0:44:25.280 --> 0:44:25.320
<v Speaker 3>No?

0:44:25.480 --> 0:44:25.760
<v Speaker 4>Please?

0:44:26.239 --> 0:44:26.279
<v Speaker 3>No?

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:26.720
<v Speaker 2>Please?

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<v Speaker 6>Okay.

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<v Speaker 4>Le's kind of thrawl the lines somewhere, but that's so easy.

0:44:30.200 --> 0:44:32.080
<v Speaker 2>It's a little thing. You plug it in anyway.

0:44:32.320 --> 0:44:36.839
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

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0:44:47.239 --> 0:44:50.240
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