WEBVTT - Ep. 412: Backwoods University - Mallard Declines

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Backwoods University, a place where we focus on wildlife,

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<v Speaker 1>wild places and the people who dedicate their lives to

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<v Speaker 1>conserving both. Big shout out to onex Hunt for their

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<v Speaker 1>support of this podcast. I'm your host of Lake Pickle.

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<v Speaker 1>On this episode, we're going back to a topic that

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<v Speaker 1>we recently discussed on this show, the notable decline of

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<v Speaker 1>wintering mallards in the lower portion of the Mississippi Flyway.

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<v Speaker 1>We just did an episode on this back in December,

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<v Speaker 1>and it got quite a bit of feedback, so much

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<v Speaker 1>so that it's earned itself another look, which is great.

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<v Speaker 1>And when we dive back in this time, we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to be hearing about this subject from folks just like you.

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<v Speaker 1>The hunters, the duck stamp holders, the folks that are

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<v Speaker 1>out there in the marshes and muddy backwater every single

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<v Speaker 1>chance they get. The folks that love to duck hunt

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<v Speaker 1>more than they love the next breath they breathe. It's

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<v Speaker 1>time to learn what those folks think of all this.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's dive in before we meet our first diehard duck hunter.

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<v Speaker 1>Allow me to set the stage a bit. The format

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<v Speaker 1>of this episode is going to be a bit different

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<v Speaker 1>than many of the other Backwoods University episodes that you

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<v Speaker 1>may have heard in the past. I'm going to go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and say I can't take credit for this idea.

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<v Speaker 1>Steve Ronella actually prompted me to do this before we

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<v Speaker 1>ever officially launched this show. He called it Bar Biology,

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<v Speaker 1>and the premise was to go around to local hangout

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<v Speaker 1>spots for hunters and get their honest opinions on different

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<v Speaker 1>sorts of wildlife issues, deer management, wild turkey declines, law

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<v Speaker 1>or regulation changes, or in this case, the decline of

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<v Speaker 1>the Mallard duck. And while I didn't go to any

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<v Speaker 1>bars for these interviews, Mom, just so you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>did seek out ardent duck hunters that love waterfowl and

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<v Speaker 1>love hunting them. Some of these folks I've known for

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<v Speaker 1>a long while, and some of these folks I met

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<v Speaker 1>for the first time the day we were court of

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<v Speaker 1>the interview. Hearing from a wildlife biologist is great, and

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<v Speaker 1>believe me, if you continue to listen to this show,

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna hear from more of them. But I also

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<v Speaker 1>think it's extremely important to hear what the average hunter thinks,

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<v Speaker 1>the citizen scientist, the common man. What does he have

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<v Speaker 1>to say what does he thinks going on? What's their

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<v Speaker 1>opinions based on their experience out there? Well, let's find out.

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<v Speaker 1>Our first duck hunter has been hunting in the Mississippi

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<v Speaker 1>Delta for decades, and while I had not had the

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<v Speaker 1>pleasure of meeting him until this interview, I had heard

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<v Speaker 1>of him in several duck hunting circles. His name is

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<v Speaker 1>Jim Cruz. He's a lifelong duck hunter and an author

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<v Speaker 1>of a book called Amid the Cypress. I'm sitting in

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<v Speaker 1>Jim's office and on the walls hang several framed pictures

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<v Speaker 1>of successful duck hunts that took place throughout the years.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to start this conversation off hearing about one

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<v Speaker 1>of these very photos. What about this one right here,

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<v Speaker 1>the top one on the on you right.

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<v Speaker 2>That top right, Yes, sir, that was just for whatever reason.

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<v Speaker 2>Remember that was opening day of two thousand and three.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a picture of my wife and me and my

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<v Speaker 2>dad and one of our girlfriends were along and we

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<v Speaker 2>had killed a limit of mallards and gadwalls in very

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<v Speaker 2>short order.

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<v Speaker 1>That looks like a pretty great hunt.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that was a super hunt. My dad was a

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<v Speaker 2>passionate sportsman, he grew up in a time when duck

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<v Speaker 2>hunting really was the hunting that was available. He lived

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<v Speaker 2>in Memphis, hunting the Mississippi Delta in eastern Arkansas both

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<v Speaker 2>and that's what he did growing up, And by the

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<v Speaker 2>I guess the nineteen sixties, he had gained access to

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<v Speaker 2>some of the property along the Mississippi River that we

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<v Speaker 2>still hunt today. Well, as I grew older, I had

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<v Speaker 2>a friend move in next door. He was a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit older than me. He was old enough to drive.

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<v Speaker 2>I wasn't, but he was nice enough to tag along

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<v Speaker 2>with a younger or a little younger guy tag along

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<v Speaker 2>and hunt. He loved a duck hunt, so I got

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<v Speaker 2>into that. So we spent many, many, many years hunting

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<v Speaker 2>ducks together, and other things too, but tons of duck hunt.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, So you're pretty much whole origin of duck hunting

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<v Speaker 1>started in the Mississippi Delta.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, yeah, for sure, the great majority in Mississippi Delta.

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<v Speaker 2>But I've hunted ducks in every flyway, Atlantic, Mississippi, Central,

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<v Speaker 2>and Pacific. I've hunted I don't know how many states,

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<v Speaker 2>a lot, and then several other countries as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>Waterfolon is a big part of life for my family

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<v Speaker 2>and me.

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<v Speaker 1>We'd established that Jim Cruz has been duck hunting for

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<v Speaker 1>a while, there's no question there. Before we start talking,

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<v Speaker 1>Mallard declines, I want to get a better understanding of

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<v Speaker 1>what duck hunting means to him.

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<v Speaker 2>The things that still stay with me. We had, I

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<v Speaker 2>guess my first duck hunts. My father and some of

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<v Speaker 2>his friends had a lease on what's now the famous

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<v Speaker 2>York Woods in Tallahatchie County, and that those are really

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<v Speaker 2>my very first duck hunting memories. And what I specifically

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<v Speaker 2>remember is the sound of those wings overhead, that whistling

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<v Speaker 2>in the darkness as we waited for the sun to

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<v Speaker 2>come up, which incidentally I can't hear anymore, but I

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<v Speaker 2>still remember how that sounded, and the colors on those ducks.

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<v Speaker 2>Somebody had shot a drake wigeon with that bold green

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<v Speaker 2>iridescent stripe on his head, and I just remember picking

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<v Speaker 2>up that duck and thinking out I was holding a miracle,

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<v Speaker 2>and you know, as I want, but I remember that.

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<v Speaker 2>I remember the smell of the wet burlapp that we

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<v Speaker 2>used to camouflage the boat, smell of the outboard motor exhausts,

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<v Speaker 2>These just things that come back to me. This was,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, probably my first season. Yeah, stopping and getting

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<v Speaker 2>potato logs and chicken nuggets at the gas station in Charleston.

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<v Speaker 2>Just everything about it got to me and never got

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<v Speaker 2>out of me.

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<v Speaker 1>It's always fascinating to me to learn the things that

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<v Speaker 1>stick with us so tightly that don't involve the actual hunt,

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<v Speaker 1>like the smell of wet burlap or the brilliant colors

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<v Speaker 1>on a duck. I feel like it's often those tiny

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<v Speaker 1>details that add up over time and help develop the

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<v Speaker 1>love for a particular type of hunting that I'm sure

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<v Speaker 1>many of you can relate with. I now want to

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<v Speaker 1>turn the conversation to what we see today. I'm curious

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<v Speaker 1>what changes Jim has seen in the Mississippi Delta throughout

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<v Speaker 1>his time hunting here.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the greatest changes I've seen in the Delta

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<v Speaker 2>is the way the land is laid out. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>when I was a kid, we would travel Highway forty

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<v Speaker 2>nine or Highway sixty one, depending on where we were

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<v Speaker 2>going to go hunting, and one of my favorite things

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<v Speaker 2>to do was look for ducks out in the fields,

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<v Speaker 2>and I knew where every wetland was on every highway,

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<v Speaker 2>whether they were permanent wetlands or femeral wetlands that were

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<v Speaker 2>just low places out in fields that would flood if

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<v Speaker 2>you got a good rain. Those are mostly gone now

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<v Speaker 2>and you don't see the ducks on the landscape that

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<v Speaker 2>you used to back in those days. And that's you know,

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<v Speaker 2>that's just a product of more efficient farming practices and

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<v Speaker 2>land leveling, and you know, goodness those I can't blame

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<v Speaker 2>a farmer for wanting to get water off his fields

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<v Speaker 2>so he can have them ready to plant in the springtime.

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<v Speaker 2>But it has changed the landscape for the water. So

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<v Speaker 2>that's a big change. I think we all read these

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<v Speaker 2>statistics that say numbers of duck hunters are in decline. I,

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<v Speaker 2>based on my anecdotal observations, have a hard time believing

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<v Speaker 2>that it just seems more popular now, which is not

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<v Speaker 2>a bad thing. I mean, it's an activity that I

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<v Speaker 2>sure love and I can understand how people are attracted

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<v Speaker 2>to it. But again, I read the numbers that say

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<v Speaker 2>hunter license sales are constantly declining, so I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>how to reconcile those with what I see. I just

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<v Speaker 2>make that observation, right, So that's a big change. Another

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<v Speaker 2>one that I've seen them in my own lifetime in

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<v Speaker 2>a big way is to change migration patterns of geese,

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<v Speaker 2>snow geese, and specklebellies, to be precise. When I was

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<v Speaker 2>in high school, it was a big deal for us

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<v Speaker 2>to see a flock of snows or specs. And I

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<v Speaker 2>was hunting all over eastern Arkansas northwest Delta, and if

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<v Speaker 2>I saw a flock of snows on the ground, I

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<v Speaker 2>would actually put a line in my journal noting that fact.

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<v Speaker 2>That's how special that was. And I don't know how

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<v Speaker 2>many trips we made a bunch to Texas to go

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<v Speaker 2>hunt snows and specs in Little Canada's Richardson's Canada's. The

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<v Speaker 2>limit on them was five light geese and two dark geese.

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<v Speaker 2>At that time, we would go down there for that purpose.

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<v Speaker 2>In Texas was the promised land for geese. At that time,

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<v Speaker 2>it looked like the Jonesboro, Arkansas area does now. So

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<v Speaker 2>the geese migration has changed drastically from what I understand,

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<v Speaker 2>and they just don't really get down there southwest of

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<v Speaker 2>Houston in any significant numbers anymore. They've moved northward. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>so that's changed, and it raises the worry that what

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<v Speaker 2>other northward shifts are going to happen with waterfowl. That's

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<v Speaker 2>no secret. That's a big topic among a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>duck hunters, is or flyway patterns shifting.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, do you think that mallards have been declining

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<v Speaker 1>down here over the past couple of years? Do you

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<v Speaker 1>think there's less mallards that make it down here.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't have a good answer for that.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay.

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<v Speaker 2>I know people who are killing mallards just like they

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<v Speaker 2>always did, and I know others who are saying they're

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<v Speaker 2>just not here like they used to be. So I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not trying to dodge the question, but I just I

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<v Speaker 2>don't have a pad answer for that one. I will

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<v Speaker 2>tell you this. I have a really good friend who

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<v Speaker 2>lives over in Cameron Paris, Louisiana, which historically, I don't

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<v Speaker 2>know if it still is, but historically was the number

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<v Speaker 2>one county in the United States as far as duck kill,

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<v Speaker 2>and back in time when he started duck hunting back

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<v Speaker 2>in the eighties or early nineties, they killed tons of mallards,

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<v Speaker 2>tons of pintails, tons of specklebellies. I've hunted down there

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<v Speaker 2>now five consecutive opening days and I've seen two mallards

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<v Speaker 2>and all those trips, a little handful of pintails and

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<v Speaker 2>a few specks here and there. Now they still get

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<v Speaker 2>plenty of gadwalls, plenty tel spoons, but they don't the

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<v Speaker 2>mallards and the pentails just don't get there in any numbers.

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<v Speaker 2>And of course that's a lot of folks over there

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<v Speaker 2>rightfully upset about.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the big question mark, you know, like, what is

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<v Speaker 1>it's causing that? Right, That's what a lot of folks,

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<v Speaker 1>and even the folks and I'm talking about personally here,

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<v Speaker 1>I've had. You know, some folks, they'll get angry when

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<v Speaker 1>you start talking different theories. And from what I have deduced,

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<v Speaker 1>even the folks that get angry, sometimes they get angry

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<v Speaker 1>with me if I share an opinion, I have to

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<v Speaker 1>do something like, look, these guys. One thing we have

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<v Speaker 1>in common. They love waterfowl. They love to duck hunt.

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<v Speaker 1>So even what about it, when they get angry, it's

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<v Speaker 1>coming from a good place, and I can appreciate that.

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<v Speaker 1>And so that's that's why again it's like I'm curious.

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<v Speaker 1>I've heard from the biologists, and so I'm just trying

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<v Speaker 1>to gather opinions. What do you think's going on? You know,

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<v Speaker 1>but in your opinion, there's no right or wrong answer,

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<v Speaker 1>it's just what do you think is happening.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I'll say this, this flooded corn phenomenon is not

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<v Speaker 2>something that's been going on for decades and decades on

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<v Speaker 2>a widespread basis, And that is the huge ticket item.

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<v Speaker 2>Are all these private flooded corn reservoirs significant enough to

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<v Speaker 2>affect migration? I have friends who have some, and I've seen,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the roost flights there, and you wonder, are

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<v Speaker 2>all these ducks coming in here? Ducks that used to

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<v Speaker 2>go somewhere else.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 2>I was told. Well, I know that there are a

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<v Speaker 2>huge number of duck clubs up in the Saint Louis area.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a very historic duck hunting area where the I

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<v Speaker 2>think it's a Missouri and the Mississippi come together. And

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<v Speaker 2>from what I understand, every club plant's corn. And one

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<v Speaker 2>logical conclusion is that if you have thousands of acres

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<v Speaker 2>of corn, you could affect the migration to some degree.

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<v Speaker 2>So for what it's worth, I know in one of

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<v Speaker 2>your prior podcast episodes, you'll touched on the global warming

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<v Speaker 2>issue a little bit and made me think I really

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<v Speaker 2>ought to take the time to go back through my journals,

0:14:01.320 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 2>which go back all the way to nineteen seventy six,

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:08.240
<v Speaker 2>and I have every hunt written down from then to now,

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:11.840
<v Speaker 2>and I would be able to tell you the days

0:14:11.920 --> 0:14:15.040
<v Speaker 2>we were frozen up on a day to day, year

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:18.240
<v Speaker 2>to year basis. That would be It would be interesting

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 2>to look at that and see what truth was versus

0:14:25.360 --> 0:14:30.280
<v Speaker 2>remembered perception. Sure, we've had very hard freezes in the

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:33.880
<v Speaker 2>last few years, just like the ones that everybody remembers

0:14:33.920 --> 0:14:36.960
<v Speaker 2>in the good old days. So you know, by the

0:14:37.000 --> 0:14:40.920
<v Speaker 2>same token, I hadn't broken any ice this year. We've

0:14:40.920 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 2>had a lot of cold days, but I hadn't had

0:14:43.200 --> 0:14:44.280
<v Speaker 2>to break ice yet.

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 1>What about locally, You know, you've spent a lot of

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:51.040
<v Speaker 1>time hunting around the Mississippi Delta, even between you know,

0:14:51.080 --> 0:14:53.360
<v Speaker 1>your family land that you still hunt to, maybe some

0:14:53.480 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 1>other local places around there. What have you seen Have

0:14:56.480 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 1>you seen any changes over the years through there abound

0:14:59.400 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 1>abundance of mallards.

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 2>I would say our mallards have pretty much stayed about

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:11.000
<v Speaker 2>the same now. Number wise, they're up and down. Yeah,

0:15:11.600 --> 0:15:13.640
<v Speaker 2>you know, some years are better than others that's just

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:18.600
<v Speaker 2>duck hut. But percentage wise, I think our mallards about

0:15:18.720 --> 0:15:24.359
<v Speaker 2>like they always have been. Personal observation on specific places.

0:15:24.560 --> 0:15:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's good.

0:15:26.160 --> 0:15:29.280
<v Speaker 2>You know, we don't go out and just there are

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:32.600
<v Speaker 2>no mallards. Yeah, some days there may.

0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 3>Not be mallards. But overall, if.

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 2>I look across the course of a season or ten seasons,

0:15:39.200 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 2>I'd say percentage they're about the same.

0:15:41.760 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I like hearing that.

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Because again, some folks that you know, they're ready

0:15:47.200 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 1>to wave a red flag like, yeah, this is bad.

0:15:50.240 --> 0:15:53.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I get that, and I know people I have

0:15:53.640 --> 0:15:55.800
<v Speaker 2>friends who who feel that way.

0:15:55.920 --> 0:15:58.120
<v Speaker 1>How do you feel about the future of duck hunting.

0:15:58.120 --> 0:15:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Do you think we have an optimistic future?

0:16:00.560 --> 0:16:03.960
<v Speaker 2>I think we have to be optimistic. If we're not,

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:05.240
<v Speaker 2>what do we have left?

0:16:06.120 --> 0:16:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I like that answer.

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 2>You know, I can say for myself, as long as

0:16:10.560 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 2>I am able and have the opportunity to hunt those ducks,

0:16:14.240 --> 0:16:17.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna be going out there and trying for them.

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:20.760
<v Speaker 2>My approach has always been if I'm not here in

0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 2>this office behind this desk and duck seasons open, I'm

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:30.440
<v Speaker 2>gonna be hunting ducks. And it's been that way for decades. Yeah,

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:34.120
<v Speaker 2>and without regard to the weather. I'll be out there

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 2>every second I can get there.

0:16:37.920 --> 0:16:41.440
<v Speaker 1>I'll tell you, speaking candidly here, this was such a

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:44.600
<v Speaker 1>fun interview. I love hearing from guys like Jim. You

0:16:44.640 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 1>can hear the deep appreciation and respect for waterfowl and

0:16:48.120 --> 0:16:51.800
<v Speaker 1>waterfowl hunting in everything that he said. How cool would

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>it be to go back and look through some of

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:55.720
<v Speaker 1>those duck hunting journals he mentioned that go all the

0:16:55.760 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 1>way back to nineteen seventy six. I also was interesting

0:17:00.120 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>by some of the potential factors he listed off for

0:17:02.760 --> 0:17:05.720
<v Speaker 1>what could be affecting these negative changes in hunting quality

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 1>or mallard abundance. Changes in agricultural practices, whether potentially or

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 1>the perceived boom of flooded unharvested corn. That is definitely

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:17.880
<v Speaker 1>a hot topic these days, and I have my own

0:17:17.920 --> 0:17:22.040
<v Speaker 1>opinions on that, but this episode is not about my opinions.

0:17:22.320 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 1>So I hope you enjoyed hearing from mister Jim Cruise.

0:17:25.359 --> 0:17:27.800
<v Speaker 1>I know I sure did. But now it's time to

0:17:27.880 --> 0:17:32.160
<v Speaker 1>move on to our next duck hunter. My dear friend B. C. Rogers,

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>a lifelong duck hunter owner of Wren and Ivy sporting

0:17:35.560 --> 0:17:38.880
<v Speaker 1>and travel gear and an all around good guy. How

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:40.479
<v Speaker 1>old were you when you started duck hunting.

0:17:41.359 --> 0:17:44.040
<v Speaker 4>The answer to that question, there wasn't a beginning, because

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 4>my mom and dad have always duck on it, and

0:17:47.000 --> 0:17:49.919
<v Speaker 4>they duck on it together when I was born, and

0:17:50.040 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 4>but you know, starting in the seventies and so we don't.

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:56.479
<v Speaker 4>People have asked me that question a lot of times.

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:58.560
<v Speaker 4>I don't have any memory of not going.

0:17:58.720 --> 0:18:01.919
<v Speaker 1>You don't really remember life before duck hunt No, I

0:18:01.920 --> 0:18:04.840
<v Speaker 1>mean I remember when I was able to take my gun,

0:18:04.920 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 1>a gun myself.

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:10.720
<v Speaker 4>I was seven, a single shot four ten. Yeah, I

0:18:10.760 --> 0:18:14.040
<v Speaker 4>took a BB gun before that. But I don't ever

0:18:14.040 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 4>remember not going to the blind Yeah, and my kids

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:19.240
<v Speaker 4>running ivy, don't. I mean, I mean, I literally have

0:18:19.320 --> 0:18:23.919
<v Speaker 4>pictures of them where you're they're in Papoosa's. Yeah. I

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:26.800
<v Speaker 4>have also a picture of Wren. She's the oldest, and

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 4>she's in that baby beyorn thing you wear in the front,

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:32.560
<v Speaker 4>zipped up in my hunting jacket. Of course I can't

0:18:32.560 --> 0:18:35.560
<v Speaker 4>shoot because I got a babe with like little camouflage

0:18:36.040 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 4>cups on her ears, you know, like yeah, you know,

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.480
<v Speaker 4>and the same way. Of course, back then, my dad

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:42.840
<v Speaker 4>was a smoker when I was a kid, and he

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 4>would tear off cigarette butts and stick them in me

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:49.879
<v Speaker 4>in my sister's ears because they weren't the earplugs like

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:53.360
<v Speaker 4>he would tell, smoke a cigarette and tear the filters

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:54.480
<v Speaker 4>off and stick them in our ears.

0:18:54.560 --> 0:18:55.639
<v Speaker 1>That's fantastic.

0:18:55.920 --> 0:18:58.679
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I don't have I think I probably killed my

0:18:58.720 --> 0:19:01.919
<v Speaker 4>first duck when I was but I don't have a

0:19:02.000 --> 0:19:03.080
<v Speaker 4>memory of starting hunting.

0:19:03.560 --> 0:19:05.600
<v Speaker 1>So I don't want to assume here would that have

0:19:05.720 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 1>taken place that all that would that have been majority

0:19:08.000 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 1>happened in the Mississippi Delta.

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:11.119
<v Speaker 4>No, one hundred percent of it?

0:19:11.160 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>Was it?

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:14.919
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, at our family place that we've had my entire life. Yeah,

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:17.879
<v Speaker 4>in the blind that my mother and father and I

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:19.200
<v Speaker 4>will go to tomorrow morning.

0:19:19.400 --> 0:19:20.040
<v Speaker 1>That's awesome.

0:19:20.160 --> 0:19:20.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:24.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, And they're seventy eight and seventy six.

0:19:25.640 --> 0:19:28.800
<v Speaker 1>That's pretty dad gum awesome. To start duck hunting so

0:19:29.000 --> 0:19:32.520
<v Speaker 1>early that you can't really remember the beginning, and the

0:19:32.640 --> 0:19:35.880
<v Speaker 1>memory of his dad using cigarette butts his ear plugs

0:19:35.880 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 1>for them as kids, BC taking his own kids to

0:19:38.880 --> 0:19:42.359
<v Speaker 1>duck hunt, his infants and papoosas and Camo earmuffs. And

0:19:42.400 --> 0:19:45.160
<v Speaker 1>to know that he took his parents at age seventy

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 1>eight and seventy six the day after I recorded this

0:19:48.320 --> 0:19:52.400
<v Speaker 1>interview with him. Man, what a story. This guy has

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:56.080
<v Speaker 1>some history with duck hunting, with the Mississippi Delta and

0:19:56.119 --> 0:20:00.240
<v Speaker 1>with their family hunting land. Let's dive in more. People

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:03.159
<v Speaker 1>talk about Man, the duck hunting in the seventies and

0:20:03.240 --> 0:20:05.600
<v Speaker 1>the eighties and nineties. Talk to me about some of that,

0:20:05.680 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 1>some of the ebb and flows that you saw with

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the changes in numbers perceived from where you were hunting

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:11.480
<v Speaker 1>that spot.

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:16.240
<v Speaker 4>What's interesting with my life as a waterfowler is that

0:20:16.359 --> 0:20:20.640
<v Speaker 4>because my parents took us as babies and little bitty kids,

0:20:21.160 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 4>and we were always at the camp our whole life,

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:26.320
<v Speaker 4>my sister and I. I mean I was there for

0:20:26.560 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 4>the end of the point system. I was there for

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:33.280
<v Speaker 4>three ducks and thirty days. I was there for the

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:36.840
<v Speaker 4>conversion between lead and steel. I like to think of

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:39.760
<v Speaker 4>myself as not a very old guy. I was there

0:20:39.800 --> 0:20:42.919
<v Speaker 4>for those things and got to see him, and it

0:20:42.960 --> 0:20:46.720
<v Speaker 4>gives me an interesting perspective when people when we have

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 4>a little bit of a drop in population like we're

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 4>going through right now. I don't get too worked up

0:20:52.280 --> 0:20:56.600
<v Speaker 4>about that because a few years of good conditions in

0:20:56.640 --> 0:20:59.159
<v Speaker 4>the breeding grounds and it comes right back. And I

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:01.399
<v Speaker 4>was there to see that happened. I was there to

0:21:01.440 --> 0:21:05.040
<v Speaker 4>see my dad and his buddies in the early eighties

0:21:05.720 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 4>not realized that it was a resource that you could overutilize.

0:21:09.680 --> 0:21:12.360
<v Speaker 4>They didn't know. You know, these guys love ducks more

0:21:12.359 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 4>than anybody, but they definitely shot over the limit and

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:18.320
<v Speaker 4>they didn't realize it could go away. And then when

0:21:18.320 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 4>the drought happened in the late eighties in the early nineties,

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:25.960
<v Speaker 4>I guess, and you know, y'all can fact check me,

0:21:26.000 --> 0:21:29.360
<v Speaker 4>but that was my memory of when it happened. I

0:21:29.400 --> 0:21:33.000
<v Speaker 4>saw them realize, wait a minute, this can all go away.

0:21:33.560 --> 0:21:37.640
<v Speaker 4>And I saw them get really dialed in on we're

0:21:37.680 --> 0:21:40.560
<v Speaker 4>not going to overutilize this resource, and we're going to

0:21:40.600 --> 0:21:44.880
<v Speaker 4>do everything we can to send money where ducks are hatching,

0:21:45.320 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 4>and we're going to take care of them when they

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:49.880
<v Speaker 4>get here. I think that happened all over the continent,

0:21:50.520 --> 0:21:53.720
<v Speaker 4>and it happened in that age group. You know, those

0:21:53.760 --> 0:21:57.239
<v Speaker 4>guys are now all dying, but those guys that are

0:21:57.240 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 4>in their seventies, sit them down and ask them about

0:21:59.840 --> 0:22:01.879
<v Speaker 4>it is, they'll tell you it'll go away and a

0:22:01.920 --> 0:22:06.199
<v Speaker 4>lot of people. Another thing I saw in the late eighties,

0:22:06.240 --> 0:22:09.480
<v Speaker 4>I guess lots of people quit duck hunting. You know,

0:22:09.520 --> 0:22:11.959
<v Speaker 4>when it went to three ducks in thirty days, there

0:22:12.000 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 4>were a lot of guys you know that were you know,

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:16.879
<v Speaker 4>they were duck shooters, you know, you know, they like

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:18.919
<v Speaker 4>to eat ducks, they like to make gumbo, they go

0:22:18.960 --> 0:22:21.920
<v Speaker 4>shoot some ducks. Those guys all quit, they went to

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:24.560
<v Speaker 4>deer hunting. As I'm telling you that, I'm thinking of

0:22:24.640 --> 0:22:26.639
<v Speaker 4>all these guys that used to hunt with us, that

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:30.119
<v Speaker 4>they just quit duck hunting and it wasn't worth the time, effort,

0:22:30.160 --> 0:22:33.080
<v Speaker 4>or money to go, you know, shoot one duck, sure,

0:22:33.200 --> 0:22:36.120
<v Speaker 4>two mallards, you know, for a period of time there.

0:22:36.960 --> 0:22:38.720
<v Speaker 4>I hope that we don't get back to that, and

0:22:38.720 --> 0:22:40.560
<v Speaker 4>I think it's really important that we do everything we

0:22:40.600 --> 0:22:42.760
<v Speaker 4>can to keep from getting back to that, because we'll

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:47.200
<v Speaker 4>lose all of this great community. I say, we'll lose them.

0:22:47.400 --> 0:22:48.479
<v Speaker 4>We lost them before.

0:22:48.720 --> 0:22:50.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and you just don't want let that happen again.

0:22:50.480 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 4>I really don't.

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:54.920
<v Speaker 1>What do you remember the Delta looking like back then? Oh?

0:22:54.960 --> 0:22:57.760
<v Speaker 4>Man, I'm so glad you asked me that question. So

0:22:58.280 --> 0:23:02.040
<v Speaker 4>the amount of land that is cleared Now you just

0:23:02.280 --> 0:23:06.640
<v Speaker 4>can't imagine how much less it was. We're talking about Mississippi,

0:23:06.880 --> 0:23:09.720
<v Speaker 4>how many more rice fields there were, and how fewer

0:23:09.840 --> 0:23:14.000
<v Speaker 4>cornfields there were. Of course there was no maybe there was,

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:18.560
<v Speaker 4>but I'd never seen a precision leveled field. So there

0:23:18.680 --> 0:23:23.879
<v Speaker 4>was grass and crop that didn't get harvested in every field.

0:23:24.440 --> 0:23:28.679
<v Speaker 4>There were little swags of water that had grass, and

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:31.439
<v Speaker 4>it was a part of the field that they couldn't plant,

0:23:31.600 --> 0:23:33.960
<v Speaker 4>so grass grew up in it, or they couldn't harvest,

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:37.840
<v Speaker 4>so there was standing crop in it. And there was

0:23:37.920 --> 0:23:43.960
<v Speaker 4>just little pockets of habitat everywhere. If you drive through

0:23:44.000 --> 0:23:47.560
<v Speaker 4>the Delta yesterday, before this good rain that we're finally getting,

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:51.199
<v Speaker 4>it looked like a moonscape. Now I've been driving around

0:23:51.720 --> 0:23:54.480
<v Speaker 4>for the last two months and every field you passed

0:23:54.480 --> 0:23:56.919
<v Speaker 4>by it looks like a Walmart parking lot. I mean,

0:23:56.960 --> 0:24:01.160
<v Speaker 4>it's flat, there's zero water. Great for the farmers, and

0:24:01.320 --> 0:24:04.960
<v Speaker 4>certainly I understand why we do that, But the Delta

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:10.200
<v Speaker 4>looked so different twenty five years ago and even fifteen

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:14.120
<v Speaker 4>years ago than it does today. And that's not even

0:24:14.160 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 4>talking about what it looked like in the eighties. There

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 4>was just a lot of.

0:24:19.040 --> 0:24:21.600
<v Speaker 1>Habitat so you think, and this may seem like an

0:24:21.640 --> 0:24:24.200
<v Speaker 1>obvious question, but I just I don't want to assume anything.

0:24:24.240 --> 0:24:27.679
<v Speaker 1>So would you think that we have a habitat problem

0:24:27.760 --> 0:24:28.280
<v Speaker 1>down here?

0:24:29.040 --> 0:24:32.360
<v Speaker 4>We have a continuity of habitat problem? In my opinion,

0:24:32.720 --> 0:24:36.440
<v Speaker 4>there's a lot of people who are spending a lot

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:40.720
<v Speaker 4>of money and effort to make their be habitat, much

0:24:40.760 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 4>more so than there used to be. Duck hunters used

0:24:43.480 --> 0:24:46.280
<v Speaker 4>to be much more opportunistic. You had a bunch of

0:24:46.359 --> 0:24:49.119
<v Speaker 4>land that you deer hunted and turkey hunted and duck hunted.

0:24:49.480 --> 0:24:52.119
<v Speaker 4>When the water backed up into your field, then you

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:55.560
<v Speaker 4>got ducks and you shot some ducks. Now it seems

0:24:55.600 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 4>that it's more focused around these habitat blocks where people

0:24:59.280 --> 0:25:02.239
<v Speaker 4>are really made making it perfect for ducks, which is

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 4>really great for ducks, but it doesn't have a lot

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:08.560
<v Speaker 4>of continuity across the landscape. So on a really dry

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:11.680
<v Speaker 4>year like this year, ducks are going to find those

0:25:11.760 --> 0:25:15.960
<v Speaker 4>places that were able to pump water and have some food,

0:25:15.960 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 4>whether they grew that food or it's some moist soil

0:25:18.080 --> 0:25:21.680
<v Speaker 4>or however they do it. And ducks know God created them,

0:25:21.680 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 4>so he doesn't mess up ducks. No, it hadn't rained

0:25:25.359 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 4>i've got water, I've got food. There's no continuity of

0:25:28.840 --> 0:25:31.800
<v Speaker 4>that habitat from here to the next place that has

0:25:31.840 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 4>water and food. I'm going to stay right here. And

0:25:35.240 --> 0:25:37.200
<v Speaker 4>that's why when you drive around you don't see ducks

0:25:37.240 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 4>trading around because it's been so dry here. Less so

0:25:40.760 --> 0:25:43.120
<v Speaker 4>in other states in the Southeast and certainly in other

0:25:43.160 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 4>states of other places. But that for sure has affected

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 4>this year in Mississippi. In affects mallards every year because

0:25:50.600 --> 0:25:55.159
<v Speaker 4>the continuity of habitat is more spaced out, and you

0:25:55.200 --> 0:26:00.159
<v Speaker 4>get these areas where there's a bunch of big landowners

0:26:00.280 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 4>and WMA's that are all kind of in one area,

0:26:03.600 --> 0:26:07.399
<v Speaker 4>and then that becomes the duck area. Twenty five years ago,

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:10.840
<v Speaker 4>the whole Delta was a duck area because there were

0:26:10.880 --> 0:26:14.280
<v Speaker 4>these pockets. There's a tupla gum break right there, and

0:26:14.320 --> 0:26:16.720
<v Speaker 4>there's a cyper slew over there, and in between them

0:26:17.119 --> 0:26:20.720
<v Speaker 4>are one hundred different swags of leftover grass and crop,

0:26:21.480 --> 0:26:23.159
<v Speaker 4>and the continuity is what's changed.

0:26:23.680 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 1>A lot of folks would say, right now, we have

0:26:25.560 --> 0:26:28.360
<v Speaker 1>a duck decline that we're going through right now. Would

0:26:28.400 --> 0:26:29.040
<v Speaker 1>you agree with that?

0:26:29.680 --> 0:26:32.119
<v Speaker 4>I don't think there's any way to disagree with.

0:26:32.040 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 1>That, just just making sure, yeah, I making sure.

0:26:35.160 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. I am not a duck expert. Most of what

0:26:38.840 --> 0:26:42.840
<v Speaker 4>I can tell you is anecdotal. Sure, it's my observations,

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:46.280
<v Speaker 4>but I don't subscribe to the idea that I can

0:26:46.359 --> 0:26:50.800
<v Speaker 4>judge an entire flyway by the three thousand acres. I

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:54.080
<v Speaker 4>pay attention to my little place that I get to

0:26:54.160 --> 0:26:56.960
<v Speaker 4>hunt and the three thousand acres that surround it, and

0:26:57.000 --> 0:26:58.640
<v Speaker 4>I think a lot of people do that. I think

0:26:58.640 --> 0:27:03.399
<v Speaker 4>that's very dangerous. But there's no question that we have

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.640
<v Speaker 4>a measurable percentage less ducks right now than we did

0:27:07.760 --> 0:27:10.600
<v Speaker 4>at the peak, which wasn't very long ago. So something

0:27:10.640 --> 0:27:14.240
<v Speaker 4>that's a challenge right now is that the young and

0:27:14.280 --> 0:27:17.639
<v Speaker 4>when I say young, people who can still actively duck hunt,

0:27:18.240 --> 0:27:22.439
<v Speaker 4>were duck hunting at the peak of the population, and

0:27:22.480 --> 0:27:25.960
<v Speaker 4>they weren't duck hunting in the eighties and early nineties

0:27:26.040 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 4>when we saw those big declines. Those people who have

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.720
<v Speaker 4>been here long enough to have seen the big decline

0:27:32.800 --> 0:27:36.679
<v Speaker 4>and see it come back are less reactionary than these

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 4>air quote newer people who started hunting at the peak

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:45.320
<v Speaker 4>of the population and now they're seeing sixty percent of

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:48.800
<v Speaker 4>that is what I'm hearing and they're thinking, oh, man,

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:52.959
<v Speaker 4>the sky is falling. I don't subscribe to that. I

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:55.840
<v Speaker 4>think that we have to continue to do the things

0:27:56.920 --> 0:27:59.800
<v Speaker 4>that we're doing to make sure that when the weather

0:27:59.840 --> 0:28:03.119
<v Speaker 4>can conditions cooperate in the breeding grounds, that we're ready

0:28:03.480 --> 0:28:07.520
<v Speaker 4>to take care of those birds. You don't change, you

0:28:07.760 --> 0:28:10.560
<v Speaker 4>make sure that you got it ready for him when

0:28:10.600 --> 0:28:11.160
<v Speaker 4>they get here.

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 1>I really appreciate BC's perspective and attitude here because of

0:28:16.560 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 1>his literal lifetime spent duck hunting. He's seen declines before,

0:28:21.240 --> 0:28:23.800
<v Speaker 1>He's seen the good and the bad. He's seen duck

0:28:23.880 --> 0:28:26.960
<v Speaker 1>numbers and duck hunters go down and rally and be

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:30.399
<v Speaker 1>able to recover, and man can I sure appreciate his

0:28:30.440 --> 0:28:33.879
<v Speaker 1>optimism and his message of stay the course, keep the

0:28:33.920 --> 0:28:37.360
<v Speaker 1>habitat here, because when things do change back for the positive,

0:28:37.840 --> 0:28:43.840
<v Speaker 1>we need to be ready. Before I wrap up with BC,

0:28:44.200 --> 0:28:45.920
<v Speaker 1>I want to make sure I ask him about some

0:28:46.000 --> 0:28:48.120
<v Speaker 1>of the topics that you hear come up these days,

0:28:48.280 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 1>the alleged shortstopping of the migration or the shifting of

0:28:51.240 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the migration, the flooded cornfield topic, etc.

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 4>Now, certainly I hear those opinions that are not science

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:03.280
<v Speaker 4>based in many cases, what is science based is that

0:29:03.560 --> 0:29:06.680
<v Speaker 4>in our lifetime the freeze line was three or four

0:29:06.720 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 4>hundred miles further south than it is now, and that

0:29:09.760 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 4>happened in mid December. That's not opinion. You can look

0:29:13.720 --> 0:29:17.640
<v Speaker 4>it up. So when everything is frozen and covered in snow,

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 4>ducks have to go past it, and when it's not

0:29:21.120 --> 0:29:24.240
<v Speaker 4>frozen and covered in snow, they stay there. That duck

0:29:24.320 --> 0:29:26.800
<v Speaker 4>is only going to migrate as far as he has to,

0:29:27.200 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 4>and if it warms up, he'll go back. So the

0:29:30.520 --> 0:29:35.120
<v Speaker 4>idea of short stopping, I think that that's people saying

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:39.480
<v Speaker 4>that they've created a lot of habitat in an area

0:29:40.000 --> 0:29:42.920
<v Speaker 4>that didn't have habitat. I don't know that that is

0:29:43.000 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 4>statistically true. That habitat was there, it was frozen and

0:29:47.800 --> 0:29:51.840
<v Speaker 4>covered in snow. Now is there a lot more habitat

0:29:51.920 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 4>throughout the flyway? That's probably true. But you have to

0:29:56.000 --> 0:29:58.520
<v Speaker 4>decide as a waterfowl or do I want to kill

0:29:58.560 --> 0:30:00.680
<v Speaker 4>more ducks or do I want want there to be

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:04.640
<v Speaker 4>more ducks and a healthy duck in Missouri. I'm still

0:30:04.640 --> 0:30:08.040
<v Speaker 4>happy he's there. I would love to see him land

0:30:08.040 --> 0:30:11.520
<v Speaker 4>in my decoys someday, But if he's not healthy, he's

0:30:11.560 --> 0:30:13.640
<v Speaker 4>never going to do that, So I'm never going to

0:30:13.680 --> 0:30:18.560
<v Speaker 4>be upset about somebody making happy, healthy ducks north of me.

0:30:19.440 --> 0:30:21.480
<v Speaker 4>I think that's short sighted because I want there to

0:30:21.600 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 4>be more ducks, and when the weather pattern changes again,

0:30:26.400 --> 0:30:30.640
<v Speaker 4>which it almost inevitably will, they'll be more ducks. You

0:30:30.760 --> 0:30:35.280
<v Speaker 4>don't change with the weather, keep the plan, make sure

0:30:35.680 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 4>when they get here in February. It can be very

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:41.720
<v Speaker 4>frustrating for me and all of my friends when you

0:30:41.800 --> 0:30:44.480
<v Speaker 4>go three weeks after the season is closed, or on

0:30:44.600 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 4>Easter morning and all your duckholes are slammed full of

0:30:47.320 --> 0:30:50.400
<v Speaker 4>mallards and you didn't have a great season. But I

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:52.720
<v Speaker 4>like to try to think to myself, Yeah, but they're

0:30:52.760 --> 0:30:55.080
<v Speaker 4>going to be really happy and healthy when they're headed back.

0:30:56.280 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 4>So it's just a mindset. If you're unhappy because they

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:02.840
<v Speaker 4>are not ducks in your specific spot, it's important for

0:31:02.880 --> 0:31:07.000
<v Speaker 4>you to expand what you're looking at. Are you looking

0:31:07.040 --> 0:31:09.960
<v Speaker 4>at your one duck hole that's you know, forty acres?

0:31:10.360 --> 0:31:13.280
<v Speaker 4>Are you looking at your county? Are you looking at

0:31:13.280 --> 0:31:18.160
<v Speaker 4>your the delta, your state, the entire Mississippi Flyway? Because

0:31:18.160 --> 0:31:21.600
<v Speaker 4>what's most important is are there is there a healthy

0:31:21.680 --> 0:31:26.800
<v Speaker 4>breeding population on the entire landscape. Now we can get

0:31:26.800 --> 0:31:31.360
<v Speaker 4>into the venutia of why there's ducks here and not there.

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:34.760
<v Speaker 4>But the most important thing is that there are ducks.

0:31:35.080 --> 0:31:38.280
<v Speaker 4>And we're still in a liberal frame work. Even though

0:31:38.560 --> 0:31:41.640
<v Speaker 4>the duck numbers are down forty percent. That tells you

0:31:41.680 --> 0:31:44.400
<v Speaker 4>how great it was fifteen years ago. Because we're still

0:31:44.400 --> 0:31:46.960
<v Speaker 4>in the liberal framework and we're down forty percent, that

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:51.080
<v Speaker 4>says to you there are plenty of very healthy breeding

0:31:51.120 --> 0:31:54.080
<v Speaker 4>population of ducks and every species, and they're gonna let

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:57.080
<v Speaker 4>us continue to hunt them. That should be more important

0:31:57.080 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 4>than the forty acres.

0:31:58.920 --> 0:32:01.440
<v Speaker 1>That was some good stuff, and I'm going to quote

0:32:01.480 --> 0:32:05.240
<v Speaker 1>him directly here. He said, the most important thing is

0:32:05.280 --> 0:32:09.240
<v Speaker 1>that there are ducks, and frankly I agree. I hope

0:32:09.240 --> 0:32:12.880
<v Speaker 1>every duck hunter out there would to hear from our

0:32:12.920 --> 0:32:14.960
<v Speaker 1>next duck hunter. We're gonna have to hop a state

0:32:15.040 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 1>line and head over to Louisiana. Wade Shoemaker is one

0:32:18.080 --> 0:32:20.240
<v Speaker 1>of those guys who can pretty much be described by

0:32:20.280 --> 0:32:22.480
<v Speaker 1>how much he likes to duck hunt. And also, in

0:32:22.520 --> 0:32:24.920
<v Speaker 1>the name of getting some different perspectives, I thought it

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:27.240
<v Speaker 1>would be important that we hear from a Louisiana man

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:30.680
<v Speaker 1>about this Mallard decline subject as well. Here's Wade.

0:32:31.080 --> 0:32:34.200
<v Speaker 5>I would tell you that we killed more then not

0:32:34.360 --> 0:32:36.800
<v Speaker 5>knowing what we were doing. I want to say more,

0:32:36.840 --> 0:32:38.480
<v Speaker 5>but we killed a lot more than we should have

0:32:38.560 --> 0:32:41.440
<v Speaker 5>not known what we were doing than we do now, you know,

0:32:41.680 --> 0:32:44.479
<v Speaker 5>even knowing halfway what's going on. I mean, I can

0:32:44.480 --> 0:32:46.800
<v Speaker 5>tell you just in the last ten years, people would

0:32:46.840 --> 0:32:49.200
<v Speaker 5>call that I'm friends with it. I met over the internet,

0:32:49.280 --> 0:32:51.280
<v Speaker 5>you know, for the most part, and we would compals

0:32:51.320 --> 0:32:53.720
<v Speaker 5>and we met each other other places. But they wanted

0:32:53.760 --> 0:32:55.680
<v Speaker 5>to come hunt and they'd never killed a Mallard or

0:32:55.720 --> 0:32:58.959
<v Speaker 5>something like that, you know. And I said, well, if

0:32:59.000 --> 0:33:00.840
<v Speaker 5>you ever come down, come on to go hout and

0:33:00.960 --> 0:33:04.880
<v Speaker 5>we'll for sure get that, you know. Well, now I

0:33:04.880 --> 0:33:06.760
<v Speaker 5>don't really tell them that anymore. I'm like, look, we'll

0:33:06.760 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 5>go and we'll try, you know, but like, we don't

0:33:08.680 --> 0:33:10.200
<v Speaker 5>know where the water is gonna be, we don't know

0:33:10.400 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 5>what the weather's gonna be like. And used to, it

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:16.320
<v Speaker 5>didn't matter. Used to, You're gonna go shoot some, you matter,

0:33:16.360 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 5>shoot a lot, but we're gonna shoot some. And now

0:33:19.160 --> 0:33:22.360
<v Speaker 5>and now I don't. I mean, I'm optimistic about it,

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 5>but I'm also realistic that it the likelihood of it

0:33:25.720 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 5>is way way less than it used to be. Yeah,

0:33:30.080 --> 0:33:31.920
<v Speaker 5>we shot, we shot some this year, a few, but

0:33:32.000 --> 0:33:36.040
<v Speaker 5>like last year, year before last, we didn't hardly shoot

0:33:36.040 --> 0:33:39.160
<v Speaker 5>what we did six, eight, ten years ago, you know.

0:33:39.440 --> 0:33:42.880
<v Speaker 5>And this is a lake like it's a floating blind

0:33:42.880 --> 0:33:44.920
<v Speaker 5>that stays there with decoys out the whole year. You

0:33:45.000 --> 0:33:48.160
<v Speaker 5>basically are running traffic or waiting on a flight day,

0:33:48.360 --> 0:33:51.600
<v Speaker 5>you know, and even on the days like the flight days,

0:33:51.640 --> 0:33:52.760
<v Speaker 5>it's just not what it was.

0:33:53.000 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So we know that Wade has seen and felt

0:33:56.120 --> 0:33:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the effects of less mallards making it down to the

0:33:58.680 --> 0:34:02.719
<v Speaker 1>lower portion of the mississipp Flatway. No surprise there. I

0:34:02.800 --> 0:34:05.560
<v Speaker 1>now want to know what he thinks is causing it.

0:34:06.040 --> 0:34:08.560
<v Speaker 5>I think it's climate. I think it's pressure, and I

0:34:08.560 --> 0:34:11.360
<v Speaker 5>think it's development. I think those are the three things

0:34:11.440 --> 0:34:14.239
<v Speaker 5>that play a larger role than any of it. You've

0:34:14.280 --> 0:34:15.759
<v Speaker 5>got to you know, it's not I mean, dude, we

0:34:15.880 --> 0:34:19.719
<v Speaker 5>run over a snake today on the road. I asked

0:34:19.760 --> 0:34:22.040
<v Speaker 5>my buddy Hunter, he's filming. We're on boat Ram two

0:34:22.080 --> 0:34:23.759
<v Speaker 5>or so. We were filming and we were just going.

0:34:23.920 --> 0:34:25.279
<v Speaker 5>We weren't filming at this point, but we were going

0:34:25.280 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 5>on the road and Hunter was beside me, a camera guy,

0:34:27.480 --> 0:34:29.480
<v Speaker 5>and I'm like, did I just run over a snake?

0:34:29.840 --> 0:34:30.000
<v Speaker 1>You know?

0:34:30.040 --> 0:34:31.680
<v Speaker 5>I thought it was a stick and then I saw

0:34:31.719 --> 0:34:34.000
<v Speaker 5>and he's like, I think you did. So we got

0:34:34.000 --> 0:34:36.719
<v Speaker 5>out to look at it. Sure enough, snake and it's

0:34:36.800 --> 0:34:40.439
<v Speaker 5>what January the ninth. So that plays a role.

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:40.759
<v Speaker 2>Man.

0:34:41.960 --> 0:34:45.279
<v Speaker 5>Birds aren't gonna come down for a summer vacation, you know,

0:34:45.320 --> 0:34:46.839
<v Speaker 5>They're going to roll out and go back home where

0:34:46.840 --> 0:34:48.920
<v Speaker 5>they're comfortable and do their thing or back towards that way.

0:34:48.920 --> 0:34:49.320
<v Speaker 4>Anyway.

0:34:49.840 --> 0:34:52.879
<v Speaker 5>I think pressure is a large piece of it you've got,

0:34:53.120 --> 0:34:55.160
<v Speaker 5>And this is like no shot at anybody, Like I'm

0:34:55.160 --> 0:34:57.040
<v Speaker 5>not trying to knock anybody doing it because I hunt

0:34:57.040 --> 0:35:00.040
<v Speaker 5>as near days as I can. Everybody does, and I

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 5>can't blame them for it, you know. But on top

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:06.000
<v Speaker 5>of that, you've also got an exponent of outfitters than

0:35:06.040 --> 0:35:08.799
<v Speaker 5>you did twenty years ago. I don't know about thirty

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:11.479
<v Speaker 5>there probably wasn't hardly any, you know, but now you've

0:35:11.480 --> 0:35:14.200
<v Speaker 5>got them everywhere. And I get asked a lot of like, hey, well,

0:35:14.239 --> 0:35:15.759
<v Speaker 5>where should I go with when I go here? And

0:35:15.800 --> 0:35:19.359
<v Speaker 5>I'm like, well, dude, there's so many in that area that,

0:35:19.440 --> 0:35:21.120
<v Speaker 5>like I can't I can give you a couple guys

0:35:21.120 --> 0:35:23.279
<v Speaker 5>that I know, but there's so many I don't even

0:35:23.320 --> 0:35:25.680
<v Speaker 5>I can't keep up with them. So and I'm just

0:35:25.680 --> 0:35:27.920
<v Speaker 5>giving you a very high level of that, Like I

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:29.960
<v Speaker 5>don't want to get real granular with it, but it's that.

0:35:30.120 --> 0:35:33.000
<v Speaker 5>But then also I think it's development. And I'm going

0:35:33.040 --> 0:35:35.440
<v Speaker 5>to put this together, but development and lack of management,

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:37.840
<v Speaker 5>and I don't know where that blame lies, but I

0:35:37.920 --> 0:35:40.280
<v Speaker 5>think that's a big part of it. And it's crazy

0:35:40.320 --> 0:35:43.960
<v Speaker 5>because the development part, you can't stop. That's progress, right,

0:35:44.000 --> 0:35:46.640
<v Speaker 5>Like you've got to build buildings, You've got to create jobs,

0:35:46.640 --> 0:35:49.759
<v Speaker 5>you've got to keep moving things, and people build houses.

0:35:49.800 --> 0:35:52.440
<v Speaker 5>There's more people than there was now and they've got

0:35:52.480 --> 0:35:55.160
<v Speaker 5>to live somewhere. So I think there's a lot more

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:57.480
<v Speaker 5>concrete than there used to be. There's a lot more

0:35:57.520 --> 0:36:00.360
<v Speaker 5>buildings than there used to be. And just like local

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:04.239
<v Speaker 5>i'm where I live, solar panels are a big thing,

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:06.879
<v Speaker 5>and I consider that part of development, right, I think

0:36:07.000 --> 0:36:10.000
<v Speaker 5>solar panels or whatever that is, whether whatever it does,

0:36:10.200 --> 0:36:11.600
<v Speaker 5>I'm not going to get into that because I don't

0:36:11.640 --> 0:36:13.960
<v Speaker 5>have it. I don't know enough to talk about it, right,

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:16.400
<v Speaker 5>but I do know that it takes away from a

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:18.239
<v Speaker 5>field that birds used to go hang out in and

0:36:18.280 --> 0:36:21.359
<v Speaker 5>eat and whatever they do. So that's a big part

0:36:21.400 --> 0:36:23.160
<v Speaker 5>of it. And then right up the road from all

0:36:23.160 --> 0:36:25.640
<v Speaker 5>these solar panels that have been put in by where

0:36:25.640 --> 0:36:29.279
<v Speaker 5>I live, there's Meta just bought two thousand acres in

0:36:29.360 --> 0:36:32.680
<v Speaker 5>a very important part of where birds fly over. It's

0:36:32.719 --> 0:36:35.600
<v Speaker 5>a Meta AI facility. And then I was told a

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:37.719
<v Speaker 5>month or two ago that Google just put a bid

0:36:37.760 --> 0:36:40.120
<v Speaker 5>in on another large piece of property over there. We're

0:36:40.160 --> 0:36:43.600
<v Speaker 5>talking northeast Louisiana. Dude, ain't nothing out there, like you know,

0:36:43.760 --> 0:36:47.719
<v Speaker 5>farms and all this stuff, and like lowland anyway, you

0:36:47.719 --> 0:36:49.600
<v Speaker 5>get what I'm saying. So, and then the lack of

0:36:49.719 --> 0:36:52.160
<v Speaker 5>management part is just like on the public land that

0:36:52.200 --> 0:36:55.719
<v Speaker 5>we do hunt, you know, like Dode. We used to

0:36:55.760 --> 0:36:58.120
<v Speaker 5>go hunt these holes and all these all these things

0:36:58.120 --> 0:37:00.520
<v Speaker 5>at home. You go in and say, in a hole

0:37:00.560 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 5>and you shot ducks because it was a hole. But

0:37:02.800 --> 0:37:05.360
<v Speaker 5>now you go in those places and they're either growed

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:08.560
<v Speaker 5>up with coffee bean that you can't even get in

0:37:08.560 --> 0:37:10.880
<v Speaker 5>a hole anymore, there's buck brush all over it or whatever.

0:37:10.920 --> 0:37:14.200
<v Speaker 5>It is just crap, dude, Like I mean, there's a lot,

0:37:14.320 --> 0:37:16.080
<v Speaker 5>a lot better agive to describe it, but to sit

0:37:16.120 --> 0:37:19.920
<v Speaker 5>in the place and it's not good. There's holes that

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:24.000
<v Speaker 5>we can hunt anymore, and then there's sanctuaries or revenue

0:37:24.080 --> 0:37:27.200
<v Speaker 5>no hunt zones that aren't no hunt zones anymore, or

0:37:27.239 --> 0:37:30.200
<v Speaker 5>they create no hunt zones that are literally just a

0:37:31.120 --> 0:37:33.719
<v Speaker 5>tennis match of just like back and forth over the

0:37:33.800 --> 0:37:36.520
<v Speaker 5>hunt zone. Yeah, you know, and I'm going on a

0:37:36.600 --> 0:37:38.560
<v Speaker 5>rabbit track, like I'm going like way off now. But

0:37:38.600 --> 0:37:40.400
<v Speaker 5>the birds we used to hunt when you only had

0:37:40.440 --> 0:37:42.399
<v Speaker 5>one part of that refuge, they had plenty of room

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:44.759
<v Speaker 5>they could hang out, but as the water rose up,

0:37:44.800 --> 0:37:46.640
<v Speaker 5>it would force them to go somewhere else and use

0:37:46.680 --> 0:37:50.239
<v Speaker 5>the rest of the refuge and create more opportunities for hunters.

0:37:50.880 --> 0:37:52.080
<v Speaker 5>And at the end of the day, the goal is

0:37:52.120 --> 0:37:54.520
<v Speaker 5>to have more ducks. But if you have people that

0:37:54.560 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 5>aren't enthusiastic or excited to go hunting anymore, then you're

0:37:58.000 --> 0:38:00.120
<v Speaker 5>gonna lose the funding that pays for those things that

0:38:00.160 --> 0:38:03.480
<v Speaker 5>helped create more ducks. Yeah, anyway, that's a domino thing.

0:38:03.560 --> 0:38:07.000
<v Speaker 5>But yeah, I think it's climate, I think it's pressure,

0:38:07.040 --> 0:38:09.600
<v Speaker 5>and I think it's development with lack of management. On

0:38:09.680 --> 0:38:12.560
<v Speaker 5>the other side, is you've got private landowners who are

0:38:12.600 --> 0:38:15.680
<v Speaker 5>managing the crap out of their stuff, and it shows

0:38:16.000 --> 0:38:17.600
<v Speaker 5>like that's why they got ducks.

0:38:17.840 --> 0:38:20.320
<v Speaker 1>You know. I feel like a lot of what Wade

0:38:20.360 --> 0:38:23.320
<v Speaker 1>is saying aligns with what we heard from our previous guests,

0:38:23.719 --> 0:38:27.200
<v Speaker 1>climate habitat losses, and he also brings up a good

0:38:27.200 --> 0:38:30.400
<v Speaker 1>point about hunting pressure. Could that be a significant factor

0:38:31.080 --> 0:38:33.880
<v Speaker 1>moving forward with Wade? I feel like there's one specific

0:38:33.960 --> 0:38:36.759
<v Speaker 1>topic that I just have to bring up, especially with

0:38:36.840 --> 0:38:40.680
<v Speaker 1>him being a Louisiana resident. Earlier this month, Louisiana Senator

0:38:40.800 --> 0:38:44.320
<v Speaker 1>John Kennedy called upon the US Fish and Wildlife Service

0:38:44.560 --> 0:38:47.560
<v Speaker 1>to study the impact of what he referred to as

0:38:47.760 --> 0:38:52.680
<v Speaker 1>unfair legal baiting, otherwise known as a flooded cornfield and

0:38:52.719 --> 0:38:56.279
<v Speaker 1>its alleged effects on waterfowl migration. Some of you have

0:38:56.440 --> 0:38:58.800
<v Speaker 1>probably heard of this already because it's a hot topic

0:38:58.920 --> 0:39:01.480
<v Speaker 1>right now. Want to hear Wade's take on this.

0:39:02.080 --> 0:39:04.279
<v Speaker 5>I'm just gonna say, like I have a really hard

0:39:04.320 --> 0:39:07.239
<v Speaker 5>time of telling anybody, anybody what they can do with

0:39:07.280 --> 0:39:10.160
<v Speaker 5>the property they own. You can talk about flooding the

0:39:10.200 --> 0:39:12.640
<v Speaker 5>corn or whatever other extreme you want to talk about,

0:39:12.680 --> 0:39:15.440
<v Speaker 5>when it comes to ducks and food. You know, I

0:39:15.480 --> 0:39:17.440
<v Speaker 5>have a hard time saying they can't do something on

0:39:17.440 --> 0:39:21.279
<v Speaker 5>their property because they own it right now, as long

0:39:21.320 --> 0:39:24.080
<v Speaker 5>as everything they're doing with whatever they're doing is legal

0:39:24.400 --> 0:39:26.880
<v Speaker 5>when it comes to shooting those birds, like, don't go

0:39:26.960 --> 0:39:29.239
<v Speaker 5>crazy and go over your limit every day. But if

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:32.520
<v Speaker 5>you're shooting your limit, that's why there's a limit, right,

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 5>So I guess mine is if you got it and

0:39:36.040 --> 0:39:38.759
<v Speaker 5>you're doing it, more power to you, Like I, you know,

0:39:39.080 --> 0:39:41.040
<v Speaker 5>sure you might shoot ducks when I'm not or hold

0:39:41.120 --> 0:39:44.279
<v Speaker 5>ducks when we're not, but like you're holding ducks and

0:39:44.280 --> 0:39:48.600
<v Speaker 5>feeding ducks, dude, like, thank you, but they're you know.

0:39:48.600 --> 0:39:51.879
<v Speaker 5>The downside is, well there's a lesson we're not gonna

0:39:51.880 --> 0:39:53.480
<v Speaker 5>shoo as many because they're holding man and I don't

0:39:53.480 --> 0:39:55.680
<v Speaker 5>have a problem with that. But Kennedy man and I

0:39:56.000 --> 0:39:58.480
<v Speaker 5>generally like enjoy listening to him talk because I think

0:39:58.560 --> 0:40:00.600
<v Speaker 5>he's one of those guys is no none sense and

0:40:00.680 --> 0:40:03.480
<v Speaker 5>likes to say things. It's honestly pretty hilarious if you

0:40:03.520 --> 0:40:05.760
<v Speaker 5>listen to some of the things that he lets come out.

0:40:05.920 --> 0:40:07.799
<v Speaker 5>But I think he's got some people in his ear

0:40:07.840 --> 0:40:10.440
<v Speaker 5>that's telling him things and he's just trying to appease.

0:40:10.600 --> 0:40:12.200
<v Speaker 5>Maybe he believes it I don't know, but I think

0:40:12.200 --> 0:40:16.040
<v Speaker 5>it's an appeasing thing. But also I think it's kind

0:40:16.040 --> 0:40:18.839
<v Speaker 5>of short sighted. If I can say that you're looking

0:40:18.880 --> 0:40:21.600
<v Speaker 5>at a thing that's been developing over thirty years and

0:40:21.800 --> 0:40:23.839
<v Speaker 5>early two albums Louisiana, I was shooting three to four

0:40:23.880 --> 0:40:26.760
<v Speaker 5>million birds on the harvest report, and now we're shooting

0:40:26.800 --> 0:40:30.440
<v Speaker 5>under a million. That's a you know, two plus decade decline.

0:40:30.960 --> 0:40:33.799
<v Speaker 5>And corn's not what caused that over two decades. There's

0:40:33.920 --> 0:40:36.120
<v Speaker 5>several things that come into that come into play there,

0:40:36.120 --> 0:40:38.799
<v Speaker 5>and I say, I call it short sighted because there's

0:40:38.800 --> 0:40:42.000
<v Speaker 5>obviously other things. But also, man, I didn't see anything

0:40:42.080 --> 0:40:45.719
<v Speaker 5>in his letter that talked about what we would do

0:40:45.800 --> 0:40:48.200
<v Speaker 5>as a state to help improve what happens when we

0:40:48.200 --> 0:40:51.439
<v Speaker 5>get them. If we want to force people to hey,

0:40:51.800 --> 0:40:54.239
<v Speaker 5>to quit doing what you're doing because you're doing really good,

0:40:54.920 --> 0:40:57.520
<v Speaker 5>we have to also say you can trust us with

0:40:57.560 --> 0:41:00.400
<v Speaker 5>the resource once we get it right. And that up

0:41:00.440 --> 0:41:03.960
<v Speaker 5>to the lack of management side, Like you've got saltwater

0:41:03.960 --> 0:41:06.840
<v Speaker 5>intrusion down here, You've got you know, development, you've got crops.

0:41:06.840 --> 0:41:11.160
<v Speaker 5>There's a bunch of sugar cane down there now, and

0:41:11.200 --> 0:41:14.080
<v Speaker 5>it's like, dude, ducks don't eat sugarcane, but they did

0:41:14.080 --> 0:41:16.319
<v Speaker 5>eat what was in that field before you plant sugar cane,

0:41:17.040 --> 0:41:18.320
<v Speaker 5>you know. And I'm not mad at a farmer for

0:41:18.400 --> 0:41:20.759
<v Speaker 5>chasing a commodity. You got to you got to get paid.

0:41:20.760 --> 0:41:23.200
<v Speaker 5>I'm not, But I mean, let's let's look at ourselves first,

0:41:23.239 --> 0:41:25.440
<v Speaker 5>like what can we do to be better if we're

0:41:25.480 --> 0:41:29.360
<v Speaker 5>expecting these people to change what they're doing, you know,

0:41:29.440 --> 0:41:31.600
<v Speaker 5>let's change what we're doing first, and then let's let's

0:41:31.640 --> 0:41:35.560
<v Speaker 5>let's talk about what we can do collaboratively to make

0:41:35.600 --> 0:41:36.920
<v Speaker 5>sure we all have that opportunity.

0:41:37.000 --> 0:41:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Right, This topic brings out a lot of different opinions.

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:44.200
<v Speaker 1>I know that, y'all know that. I think what's important

0:41:44.239 --> 0:41:46.800
<v Speaker 1>to keeping focus here is that we as a hunting

0:41:46.840 --> 0:41:51.000
<v Speaker 1>community all want good duck hunting and most importantly, healthy

0:41:51.040 --> 0:41:56.480
<v Speaker 1>waterfowl populations, regardless of how our opinions may differ. For

0:41:56.560 --> 0:41:59.360
<v Speaker 1>our final interview of this episode, I want to introduce

0:41:59.400 --> 0:42:02.600
<v Speaker 1>y'all to my good friend Jay janis a man who

0:42:02.719 --> 0:42:05.759
<v Speaker 1>helds from the Mississippi Delta and loves ducks and duck

0:42:05.800 --> 0:42:08.320
<v Speaker 1>dogs as much as anyone you could ever hope to find.

0:42:08.760 --> 0:42:11.359
<v Speaker 1>If you hear some odd background noise during any of this.

0:42:11.719 --> 0:42:14.360
<v Speaker 1>It might be because I conducted this interview in Jay's

0:42:14.440 --> 0:42:17.799
<v Speaker 1>mudroom slash storage building, and the wind was blowing pretty good,

0:42:17.800 --> 0:42:19.919
<v Speaker 1>and our two dogs were playing with one another while

0:42:19.920 --> 0:42:23.239
<v Speaker 1>we talked. This one's as real as it gets. I

0:42:23.280 --> 0:42:25.760
<v Speaker 1>talked to Jay about his early memories from duck hunting

0:42:25.760 --> 0:42:28.640
<v Speaker 1>in the eighties and nineties, and honestly, it pretty much

0:42:28.719 --> 0:42:32.480
<v Speaker 1>mirrored identically what we've heard from earlier guests. More ducks

0:42:32.480 --> 0:42:35.000
<v Speaker 1>and geese around the land looked a lot different. There

0:42:35.040 --> 0:42:38.520
<v Speaker 1>was more water, more habitat, colder weather. Where I want

0:42:38.520 --> 0:42:41.160
<v Speaker 1>to pick up this conversation with Jay is when he's

0:42:41.200 --> 0:42:43.879
<v Speaker 1>talking about a factor that we've not brought up yet.

0:42:44.320 --> 0:42:47.319
<v Speaker 3>When I moved away from here eighteen nineteen years ago,

0:42:47.560 --> 0:42:49.960
<v Speaker 3>I started hunting with a group of guys in that

0:42:50.080 --> 0:42:53.359
<v Speaker 3>area where I moved. And the main guy who's got

0:42:53.400 --> 0:42:57.759
<v Speaker 3>the land, he does it right, and he's on the X.

0:42:58.080 --> 0:42:59.840
<v Speaker 3>You know, I just so fortunate that he asked me

0:42:59.880 --> 0:43:03.160
<v Speaker 3>to go. And man, we we were doing very well

0:43:03.200 --> 0:43:05.960
<v Speaker 3>for many, many, many many years, like when we were

0:43:06.040 --> 0:43:08.840
<v Speaker 3>killing when other people weren't killing, and he had a

0:43:09.320 --> 0:43:12.440
<v Speaker 3>there was a refuge not far from him.

0:43:11.800 --> 0:43:12.640
<v Speaker 1>Like no hunting.

0:43:13.719 --> 0:43:19.360
<v Speaker 3>You know, the government flooded up for ducks, planted corn

0:43:19.920 --> 0:43:22.960
<v Speaker 3>and all that, and I'm telling you we stood on them.

0:43:23.000 --> 0:43:25.680
<v Speaker 3>We had five men, we were killing five men, mount

0:43:25.680 --> 0:43:28.520
<v Speaker 3>of limits. Just it was like some of mine ever seen.

0:43:29.160 --> 0:43:30.840
<v Speaker 3>I've been down here. I was like, my god, we

0:43:31.160 --> 0:43:34.200
<v Speaker 3>had it good out here. Yeah, that was something. And

0:43:35.239 --> 0:43:42.520
<v Speaker 3>they stopped flooding that refuge. We still killed, but it's

0:43:42.600 --> 0:43:46.400
<v Speaker 3>nothing like it used to be. You know, But the

0:43:46.480 --> 0:43:49.440
<v Speaker 3>last several years have been tough for everybody. But they

0:43:49.680 --> 0:43:51.279
<v Speaker 3>don't see the ducks. I mean, you just don't see

0:43:51.320 --> 0:43:51.600
<v Speaker 3>them in the.

0:43:51.600 --> 0:43:53.920
<v Speaker 1>Air they were. I mean, was there ever any clarity

0:43:53.920 --> 0:43:56.200
<v Speaker 1>as to why they stopped flowing flooding that refuge.

0:43:56.440 --> 0:43:59.120
<v Speaker 3>I think there's some people involved finding out what would

0:43:59.160 --> 0:44:01.360
<v Speaker 3>happened and if they're going to start doing it again

0:44:01.520 --> 0:44:04.120
<v Speaker 3>and all that. But I'm not involved enough in that

0:44:04.200 --> 0:44:04.759
<v Speaker 3>to even know.

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Because well, there's talking about ducks and the state of

0:44:08.520 --> 0:44:11.960
<v Speaker 1>duck cutting down here. One thing that I do stand on,

0:44:12.080 --> 0:44:15.360
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of factors in there right of what's

0:44:15.400 --> 0:44:18.919
<v Speaker 1>causing it. And I do hear folks, because folks back man,

0:44:19.200 --> 0:44:21.719
<v Speaker 1>our refuge systems are WMA's. They need to be in

0:44:21.760 --> 0:44:24.040
<v Speaker 1>better shape, they need to be flooded. One thing I

0:44:24.040 --> 0:44:27.480
<v Speaker 1>do say is I'm like, I agree with that, but

0:44:27.600 --> 0:44:29.319
<v Speaker 1>also you got to realize if you took all the

0:44:29.360 --> 0:44:33.120
<v Speaker 1>refuges in WMA's in the Mississippi Delta, you wouldn't. I

0:44:33.160 --> 0:44:35.439
<v Speaker 1>don't think you'd account for ten percent of the land

0:44:35.480 --> 0:44:36.760
<v Speaker 1>mass of the Mississippi Delta.

0:44:37.440 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 3>However, every little bit helps.

0:44:40.280 --> 0:44:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it's I don't know the why. And like

0:44:43.040 --> 0:44:47.680
<v Speaker 1>I said, I'm I'm a fan of most biologists. I'm

0:44:47.719 --> 0:44:50.040
<v Speaker 1>a fan of our of our wildlife department. So I

0:44:50.080 --> 0:44:51.520
<v Speaker 1>don't you know, I'm not trying to throw any one

0:44:51.560 --> 0:44:54.560
<v Speaker 1>of the under the bus here, but because maybe there's

0:44:54.560 --> 0:44:58.319
<v Speaker 1>some legitimate reasons as to why. But if it's a

0:44:58.360 --> 0:45:02.240
<v Speaker 1>waterfol refuge or a waterf o WMA, if I would

0:45:02.239 --> 0:45:04.520
<v Speaker 1>be starting to ask why doesn't it have water on it?

0:45:04.600 --> 0:45:06.319
<v Speaker 1>As a as a resident here.

0:45:06.480 --> 0:45:10.240
<v Speaker 3>You know, let's take this situation we're talking about unless

0:45:11.160 --> 0:45:13.400
<v Speaker 3>and yes, you can put weather in it and everything

0:45:13.400 --> 0:45:16.920
<v Speaker 3>else on the Poe chart in there, right, but to

0:45:17.040 --> 0:45:21.239
<v Speaker 3>see the decline in numbers of the ducks from when

0:45:21.280 --> 0:45:28.040
<v Speaker 3>that refuge was managed to when it's not, it was immediate. Really, yeah,

0:45:28.080 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 3>it was an immediate decline, and that what you saw

0:45:31.719 --> 0:45:34.320
<v Speaker 3>in the air, because we would have, you know, several

0:45:34.400 --> 0:45:37.480
<v Speaker 3>hundred circle like this. We called it the curse because

0:45:37.480 --> 0:45:39.360
<v Speaker 3>nobody wanted to be first to come down because you

0:45:39.400 --> 0:45:41.600
<v Speaker 3>were field hunting, you know, and it's tough. That's a

0:45:41.640 --> 0:45:43.319
<v Speaker 3>tough environment to get a big group down.

0:45:43.360 --> 0:45:46.239
<v Speaker 1>Oh for sure. My conversation with Jay went on for

0:45:46.320 --> 0:45:48.680
<v Speaker 1>quite some time, and I wish I had time to

0:45:48.719 --> 0:45:50.920
<v Speaker 1>share all of it. But he does bring up an

0:45:50.920 --> 0:45:53.160
<v Speaker 1>interesting point in terms of how some of our public

0:45:53.239 --> 0:45:56.120
<v Speaker 1>lands set aside for waterfowl are managed. I've seen this

0:45:56.200 --> 0:45:58.960
<v Speaker 1>topic come up a lot, and could that be a factor.

0:45:59.600 --> 0:46:02.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't have all the answers, but perhaps that's worth

0:46:02.760 --> 0:46:06.200
<v Speaker 1>looking into. To wrap this conversation up, I'm going to

0:46:06.239 --> 0:46:08.399
<v Speaker 1>go back to Jay for something I know I can

0:46:08.480 --> 0:46:11.000
<v Speaker 1>always count on him for optimism.

0:46:11.680 --> 0:46:14.560
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, it's amazing, man, how it's changed. I just

0:46:14.640 --> 0:46:17.960
<v Speaker 3>keep thinking. Man. I do know, like two years ago,

0:46:18.640 --> 0:46:21.080
<v Speaker 3>when the weather got right there for just a little bit,

0:46:21.480 --> 0:46:25.359
<v Speaker 3>it got right in Missouri, Arkansas. Everything it got right right,

0:46:26.719 --> 0:46:29.040
<v Speaker 3>but everything in the fields were locked up, shallow water

0:46:29.160 --> 0:46:31.120
<v Speaker 3>was locked up. They still come down here when the

0:46:31.120 --> 0:46:34.000
<v Speaker 3>weather gets right. I saw them on the river. It

0:46:34.120 --> 0:46:37.759
<v Speaker 3>was as many as I've ever seen as many I've

0:46:37.760 --> 0:46:41.319
<v Speaker 3>ever seen out there. Yeah, and I mean it was

0:46:41.480 --> 0:46:46.080
<v Speaker 3>just I couldn't believe it. Yeah, you know, it's got

0:46:46.120 --> 0:46:49.399
<v Speaker 3>to get better. Yeah, yeah, gotta get better, you would think.

0:46:49.440 --> 0:46:51.680
<v Speaker 1>But I tell you one thing that has been encouraging

0:46:52.640 --> 0:46:54.640
<v Speaker 1>every one of the every one of these duck hunters

0:46:54.640 --> 0:46:58.440
<v Speaker 1>that I've talked to. Everyone's acknowledged that it's not great

0:46:58.520 --> 0:47:01.400
<v Speaker 1>right now, but I haven't met anybody that's been like,

0:47:01.960 --> 0:47:06.839
<v Speaker 1>this is the end. We're screwed. Everyone's still holding on to.

0:47:08.160 --> 0:47:12.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm a friend of mine from North Carolina. He's eighty

0:47:12.040 --> 0:47:15.400
<v Speaker 3>two now or eighty one, I don't know. His name's Ritchie.

0:47:16.480 --> 0:47:19.120
<v Speaker 3>He told me this a long time ago. I love

0:47:19.160 --> 0:47:21.799
<v Speaker 3>that man. I started hunting with him a long time ago,

0:47:22.120 --> 0:47:26.040
<v Speaker 3>another one of my best friends here, and every time

0:47:26.080 --> 0:47:28.640
<v Speaker 3>we were on a bad hunter or something, he would say, Jay,

0:47:30.320 --> 0:47:36.200
<v Speaker 3>hope springs eternal in a duck hunter's heart. So that's

0:47:36.200 --> 0:47:39.640
<v Speaker 3>what you got, man. There's always next year. Yeah, always

0:47:39.760 --> 0:47:43.560
<v Speaker 3>next year. I like that, and uh because a lot

0:47:43.600 --> 0:47:45.360
<v Speaker 3>of times next year happens.

0:47:45.640 --> 0:47:49.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, next year happens. But hope springs eternal in a

0:47:49.800 --> 0:47:50.640
<v Speaker 1>duck hunter's heart.

0:47:51.520 --> 0:47:52.960
<v Speaker 3>That's correct, that's correct.

0:47:53.080 --> 0:47:57.200
<v Speaker 1>I like that hope springs eternal in a duck hunter's heart.

0:47:57.719 --> 0:48:00.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to hold on to that one. That's good stuff,

0:48:00.239 --> 0:48:05.279
<v Speaker 1>Jay and I think we'll end on that. I want

0:48:05.320 --> 0:48:07.799
<v Speaker 1>to thank all of you for listening to Backwoods University

0:48:07.920 --> 0:48:10.640
<v Speaker 1>as well as Bear Grease in this country life. I

0:48:10.760 --> 0:48:14.480
<v Speaker 1>cannot overemphasize how much we all appreciate you tuning in.

0:48:14.880 --> 0:48:17.240
<v Speaker 1>If you liked this episode, share it with a friend

0:48:17.280 --> 0:48:19.919
<v Speaker 1>this week and stick around because there's a whole lot

0:48:20.000 --> 0:48:21.600
<v Speaker 1>more on the way.