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Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to Stephman.

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Speaker 1: Ever told you a production of I Heart Radios? How

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Speaker 1: stuff Work? You know? Growing up I always wanted a sister,

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Speaker 1: did you I did. I decided around high school, after

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Speaker 1: witnessing my friends who had sisters get in some pretty

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Speaker 1: epic spats with them, that I no longer wanted a sister.

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Speaker 1: But when I was young, I really did because I

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Speaker 1: thought it'd be cool. We could play together, we could

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Speaker 1: share clothes and toys. But around that time I was like,

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Speaker 1: you know, maybe it's good because I'm the middle child.

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Speaker 1: I have something that differentiates me. I will say, for me,

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Speaker 1: I did have a sister, my adopted sister, and instead

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Speaker 1: of sharing clothes, I got hand me downs, right, So

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Speaker 1: that's not always wonderful. Yes, a b I also got

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Speaker 1: compared to her a lot because she was a star

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Speaker 1: student and very cute blonde and by the way, I'm Asian,

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Speaker 1: so that is definitely not me um and so but

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Speaker 1: I will say having her a part of the family,

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Speaker 1: she is definitely the calm one and the motherly one

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Speaker 1: of the four of us. I guess I'll be right

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Speaker 1: because the other two are brothers. The more maternal and

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Speaker 1: she kind of takes care of us and takes care

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Speaker 1: of our parents and all. We've talked about this with

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Speaker 1: a dutiful daughter that has been really nice to also

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Speaker 1: lean on her as well, and she is a good sister,

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Speaker 1: my sister. Yeah. So when I decided no more, I

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Speaker 1: don't want sisters, as part of it was I realized

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Speaker 1: I would be getting hand me down when I was

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Speaker 1: the first. Yes, I specifically wanted a twin because of

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Speaker 1: Mary Kate Ashley. I suspect um. But every now and

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Speaker 1: then when I see my friends interact with their sisters

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Speaker 1: now as adults, I do have a pang of all right,

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Speaker 1: I'll look at that beautiful relationship or look at the

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Speaker 1: way that they kind of pick on each other, but

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Speaker 1: they know these things about each other. And the inspiration

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Speaker 1: for this is specifically Frozen, Yes, which I will have

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Speaker 1: seen by the time anyone's listening to this, And um,

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Speaker 1: I just it was really refreshing for me when I

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Speaker 1: saw that movie to see a relationship between two sisters

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Speaker 1: and that being the powerful one, that being more important

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Speaker 1: than the romantic love, having this sister lee connection and

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Speaker 1: bond and love. Um yeah, I will say I think

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Speaker 1: because my sister was a lot older than me, our

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Speaker 1: dynamic is definitely different than the you know, younger so

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Speaker 1: we didn't fight as much. But she also wasn't in

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Speaker 1: the home as long. So by the time I think

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Speaker 1: when I was adopted, she was sixteen, and she got

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Speaker 1: married and went to school pretty young, and so she

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Speaker 1: moved out of the house barely quickly. So we didn't

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Speaker 1: necessarily like we bonded. But isn't the level of as

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Speaker 1: if I was born taking care of me as a kid,

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Speaker 1: So it's kind of different. But yeah, definitely still lean

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Speaker 1: or her for advice and such. Yeah, and I certainly

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Speaker 1: I have and we've we've talked about this a lot. Um.

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Speaker 1: I have a great group of female friends, of which

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Speaker 1: Samantha you are one, and sometimes I do feel like

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Speaker 1: I get to experience moments of what it might be

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Speaker 1: like of having that connection. Um. Anyway, it's just been

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Speaker 1: something that's on my my brain. Yeah, and I wanted

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Speaker 1: to share this, this classic episode with you about whether

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Speaker 1: or not sisters make you happier. Welcome to Stuff Mom

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Speaker 1: Never Told You from how Stuff Works dot Com. Hello,

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Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. This is Molly and I'm Kristin. Kristen,

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Speaker 1: we have to guest siblings. Before we did a very

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Speaker 1: big podcast on birth order. We've heard from lots of

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Speaker 1: our listeners about whether they think birth order makes me difference,

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Speaker 1: no difference. It got a lot of it got a

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Speaker 1: lot of response, right, because I think we should remind

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Speaker 1: listeners that you are the oldest sibling in your family,

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Speaker 1: and I am the youngest sibling in my family, and

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Speaker 1: we're also different in another way, Kristen, that's going to

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Speaker 1: be the topic of today's conversation. I am the oldest

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Speaker 1: of three, but I have but my younger siblings are

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Speaker 1: both brothers. I have two younger brothers, no sisters. Whereas

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Speaker 1: you've got you've got like a mixed bag over there,

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Speaker 1: we've got quite a brup party pack. Yes, I am

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Speaker 1: the youngest of five counting folks, uh in five with

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Speaker 1: two brothers and two sisters. And this is really gonna

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Speaker 1: provide a lot of insight, I think, because today's topic

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Speaker 1: is does a sister make you happier? And we didn't

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Speaker 1: pull this top pick out of thin air. There are

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Speaker 1: a ton of new studies and headlines coming out left

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Speaker 1: and right about how sisters are the bomb dot com

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Speaker 1: to throw out a golden moldie that it's a golden

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Speaker 1: MOLDI that time flies, that study after study is showing

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Speaker 1: that people with sisters are happier than those with brothers,

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Speaker 1: not necessarily than those who only children. All comes out

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Speaker 1: in the wash somehow. So we're going to kind of

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Speaker 1: dive into this research and see what we can find

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Speaker 1: out about the makeup the gender makeup of your family. Yes,

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Speaker 1: because when it comes to research on siblings, it really

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Speaker 1: didn't come around until or started to get much notoriety

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Speaker 1: until the early two thousands. Before then, there had been

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Speaker 1: realms of research and studies on parents and how parents

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Speaker 1: affect their children. But when it came to siblings, it's

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Speaker 1: kind of a newer research focus. And now that there

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Speaker 1: have been more studies done on siblings, all of these

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Speaker 1: sort of sister specific benefits are coming out. Because we

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Speaker 1: should throw out a couple of statistics. Around eight percent

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Speaker 1: of Americans have at least one sibling, and I know

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Speaker 1: that in our Birth Order podcast afterwards, we got a

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Speaker 1: lot of emails from listeners who are only children, and

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Speaker 1: we don't want only children to feel left out in

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Speaker 1: this conversation, so we will we do have some some

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Speaker 1: points to make about you folks as well. But um,

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Speaker 1: by and large, most folks have a sibling, and like

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Speaker 1: it or not, your siblings have a pretty huge effect

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Speaker 1: on you, and in some ways larger than your parents,

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Speaker 1: right because you spend more time with your siblings than

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Speaker 1: you spend with any time anyone else. Um, they've done,

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Speaker 1: you know, stays where they follow the kids around and

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Speaker 1: they realize that by and large, siblings are your main companions,

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Speaker 1: and they're also the ones who are going to be

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Speaker 1: there throughout your entire life pretty much. You know, parents

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Speaker 1: at some point die and you meet a spouse midway

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Speaker 1: through your life. Let's say that sibling is the one

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Speaker 1: who saw you maybe from the time you were born

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Speaker 1: to the very end. Now we should say before we

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Speaker 1: get into sisters, that sibling research indicates that by and large,

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Speaker 1: especially having a positive relationship with a sibling, whether it's

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Speaker 1: a brother or a sister, no surprise here, has a

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Speaker 1: positive impact on you. For instance, um, there was a

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Speaker 1: survey of men that kind of tracked them throughout their

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Speaker 1: lives and basically the ones who were doing the best

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Speaker 1: at age sixty five had a close relationship with a

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Speaker 1: brother or a sister. And then in another survey from

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Speaker 1: Duke University, they looked at sibling relationships of a group

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Speaker 1: of people over sixty five, and the majority felt strong

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Speaker 1: ties towards their siblings and would be expected to either

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Speaker 1: um provide support and difficult times for their siblings or

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Speaker 1: vice versa call their siblings when times were tough for them.

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Speaker 1: So even later in life, we have these strong sibling relationships.

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Speaker 1: But then when you start to break down between brothers

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Speaker 1: and sisters and how we affect each other differently, there

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Speaker 1: are some variations. That's right. Let's jump to a study

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Speaker 1: from Brigham Young University. It's the newest one that's come

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Speaker 1: out and one that's with one that's getting a lot

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Speaker 1: of press coverage right now, and it's all about how

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Speaker 1: um adolescents who have a sister. So this is a

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Speaker 1: much different time period than the people who are over

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Speaker 1: sixty five. Those other studies you were citing. These are

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Speaker 1: specifically ten year olds to fourteen year olds. They were

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Speaker 1: looking up. They are less likely to report such feelings

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Speaker 1: as I am unhappy, sad or depressed, and I feel

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Speaker 1: like no one loves me. So they're really showing that

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Speaker 1: these sisters do something to the self esteem of these

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Speaker 1: ten to fourteen year olds. Regardless of their gender. They

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Speaker 1: can be boys or girls, but having that sister is

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Speaker 1: the key factor. And there have been similar studies that

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Speaker 1: were done before this that found UH positive impacts specifically

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Speaker 1: from sisters. For instance, there was a study I think

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Speaker 1: from the late nineties by a guy named Robert Kraisner

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Speaker 1: who he was actually going back in reanalyzing a survey

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Speaker 1: on sibling impact and he felt or he found, I

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Speaker 1: should say, no effect in how UM siblings sex composition,

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Speaker 1: whether or not you have brothers and sisters or just

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Speaker 1: sisters and sisters, brothers and brothers. He found no impact

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Speaker 1: on educational attainment except among Black adults. And he found

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Speaker 1: that UM brothers who grew up with a sister or

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Speaker 1: had relatively more sisters had greater levels of educational attainment

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Speaker 1: than people with no or fewer sisters. So basically UM

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Speaker 1: for these black families, the more the more sisters that

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Speaker 1: the guys had, the better off they were in the school,

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Speaker 1: which is kind of interesting and all throughout. One more.

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Speaker 1: A British study it was presented at the British Psychological

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Speaker 1: Society last year. It found the growing up with the

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Speaker 1: sister makes people more optimistic, more ambitious, and better balanced.

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Speaker 1: And Uh, siblings have either sex had a sister would

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Speaker 1: score higher on tests that evaluated mental health. So there's

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Speaker 1: something about having a sister that makes you more flexible,

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Speaker 1: more able to deal with things. And so if you

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Speaker 1: see these trends start to emerge, you've got to ask why,

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Speaker 1: why is it specifically sisters that are so so wonderful,

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Speaker 1: And uh, it's kind of it's kind of frustrating because

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Speaker 1: at this point the researchers kind of fall back on

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Speaker 1: some old gender stereotypes about how girls are a little

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Speaker 1: more touchy feeling, more likely to talk for hours and

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Speaker 1: hours and make you feel connected to a family. And UH,

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Speaker 1: at first I was a little frustrated by that because

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Speaker 1: I feel like I can talk for hours and hours

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Speaker 1: with my brothers and it's not me being touchy feeling,

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Speaker 1: it's not them being you know, touchy feel It just

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Speaker 1: there's something about this level of conversation that I don't

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Speaker 1: think researchers have quite figured out why it's, why it's

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Speaker 1: so important, or why it's so different than having brothers. Well,

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Speaker 1: the main reason we wanted to talk about the sister

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Speaker 1: research today was because of an essay in The New

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Speaker 1: York Times that was published a couple of days ago

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Speaker 1: where the researcher was talking about the findings from that

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Speaker 1: two thousand tens study that said that, you know, the

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Speaker 1: tended fourteen year olds with sisters seemed to be more

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Speaker 1: optimistic and more ambitious and all of that, and she

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Speaker 1: was kind of calling out in the same way this

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Speaker 1: sort of knee jerk response said, oh, naturally, sisters have

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Speaker 1: a positive influence because you know, we're more emotional and

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Speaker 1: more well, will communicate more and have these all these

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Speaker 1: heart to hearts to make you feel so great. And

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Speaker 1: she kind of took issue with that because she has

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Speaker 1: actually gone in and talk to sisters and sibling pairs,

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Speaker 1: and her theory is that it's not so much the

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Speaker 1: content of what women are talking about, but rather how

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Speaker 1: often they are. It's it's not so much quality but quantity, right,

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Speaker 1: because she's saying that even uh, these brothers who are

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Speaker 1: touching base with each other just don't don't talk with

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Speaker 1: the same frequency that the women talk. And it's not

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Speaker 1: that their conversations are any better worse in terms of

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Speaker 1: the content, Like you were saying Christen, it's just that

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Speaker 1: frequency of content. It seems that the sisters are better

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Speaker 1: at picking up the phone or going into the brothers

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Speaker 1: room or whatever they have to do to talk to

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Speaker 1: the other people in their family. And also, I mean

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Speaker 1: I should note as someone who grew up with two sisters,

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Speaker 1: granted I'm coming at this from from the younger, and

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Speaker 1: it's not all touchy feely conversations that you have with

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Speaker 1: your sisters. I mean, there was my sister who was

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Speaker 1: closest in age to me. We are extremely close now,

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Speaker 1: but there were certainly times when we wanted to ring

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Speaker 1: each other's throats. Well, a researcher would say that's pretty important.

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Speaker 1: At the time article that we got a lot of

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Speaker 1: our statistics from UH in terms of how many people

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Speaker 1: in the United States have siblings, etcetera. It pointed out

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Speaker 1: that a lot of researchers now think we're learning our

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Speaker 1: conflict resolution skills and are you know, inner person all

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Speaker 1: relationship skills from our siblings. That it's not uncommon for

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Speaker 1: young kids to have as many as you know, ten

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Speaker 1: conflicts in an hour, right, having one like every six minutes,

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Speaker 1: and those aren't necessarily bad if the parents can use

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Speaker 1: it as a teaching moment to help the help the

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Speaker 1: child deal with the other child. So these researchers would say,

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Speaker 1: you were supposed to feel that conflict with your sister

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Speaker 1: so that you could learn how to you know, deal

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Speaker 1: with me, or something like that. Well, it's interesting coming

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Speaker 1: at this from an adult perspective as well, and and

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Speaker 1: thinking about the interactions that I've had with with my

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Speaker 1: brothers and with my sisters, because one thing that comes

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Speaker 1: up a lot in all the sibling research is how

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Speaker 1: much we tend to mirror our siblings and also how

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Speaker 1: much we tend to sort of disassociate ourselves with our

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Speaker 1: siblings in a process that is termed de identification. Because

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Speaker 1: on the one hand, um, you have all of these

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Speaker 1: findings talking about all these positive benefits. Um, there was

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Speaker 1: one finding saying that that brother have a positive impact

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Speaker 1: on the number of good deeds that kids will have

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Speaker 1: that's actually stronger than a parent's influence on kids. But

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Speaker 1: the same time, there have been surveys finding, for instance,

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Speaker 1: that uh, younger sisters who have an older sister who's

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Speaker 1: pregnant or four to six times more likely to also

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Speaker 1: become pregnant at some point. But then you also have

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Speaker 1: surveys to saying that um in a de identification kind

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Speaker 1: of way, the younger siblings who have say older siblings

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Speaker 1: who are who have a drug problem or drinking problem

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Speaker 1: tend to follow the straight and narrow a little bit more. Well,

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Speaker 1: I think it's it's a nice way for researchers to

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Speaker 1: kind of cover their behind because you know, either yes,

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Speaker 1: the sibling is modeling after the older one or they're

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Speaker 1: de identifying from the other. But they're basically two paths

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Speaker 1: that uh, they're saying, these siblings can choose, but the

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Speaker 1: extent to which we do that can have really interesting,

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Speaker 1: uh impacts on our friendships, on the spouses we choose

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Speaker 1: things like that. So they are still trying to sess

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Speaker 1: out how the gender of your sibling either causes you

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Speaker 1: to de identify from that sibling or causes you to

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Speaker 1: model yourself more like there's this one interesting study about

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Speaker 1: friendship and they're like, they took these two, you know,

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Speaker 1: two siblings, once a boy, once a girl, and they

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Speaker 1: asked each of them to pick a friend, and they

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Speaker 1: asked the brother and sister to kind of identify how

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Speaker 1: often they had the touchy feely conversations with their pals,

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Speaker 1: how often they had more just you know, shared interests

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Speaker 1: that you know, they're just playing a football game together,

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Speaker 1: and how often they took the lead and planning activities.

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Speaker 1: And then they asked the friend, uh, you know, sort

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Speaker 1: of why they're friends with the sibling. What they found

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Speaker 1: was that, um, when the when there was a brother

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Speaker 1: who had an older sister, that brother was more likely

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Speaker 1: to seek out the most masculine friends you could find

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Speaker 1: the shared interest ones, no touchy feely conversations at all.

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Speaker 1: And what girls who had brothers tended to do in

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Speaker 1: their friendships was to emulate those elements of control and

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Speaker 1: masculine aggression and that they've seen their brothers do. But

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Speaker 1: the brothers never seemed to learn that touchy feely aspect

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Speaker 1: of uh have been a personal relationships. Well, I guess

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Speaker 1: that I could relate as a as a younger sibling.

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Speaker 1: I guess that I could relate to picking up those

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Speaker 1: sort of tactics from uh my my older brothers brothers.

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Speaker 1: But as the older sister to two younger brothers, I mean,

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Speaker 1: how how do you think that those findings about the

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Speaker 1: brothers looking for the more masculine friends might might come about?

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Speaker 1: You know, I can't. I can't think of a specific example.

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Speaker 1: I was more struck by places where the research made

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Speaker 1: it look bad for me because I guess I'm looking

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Speaker 1: out for number one. So let's jump to another study

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Speaker 1: really quick. They found that if parents break up, the

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Speaker 1: families that have sisters do better, but um, only children

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Speaker 1: do better than uh than a than a sister who

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Speaker 1: only has brothers. So if my parents had gotten divorced,

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Speaker 1: which they didn't, then I would have been, you know,

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Speaker 1: in rm weill because I wouldn't have had the touchy

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Speaker 1: feely sister to talk to you, whereas my brothers would

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Speaker 1: have had me to do all the work. It would

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Speaker 1: have been really hard for me. And that's where that's

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Speaker 1: why we wanted to make that point earlier about only children,

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Speaker 1: because yes, they they are left out of a lot

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Speaker 1: of this kind of research, but when they're included, they

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Speaker 1: do sort of fall into a middle ground because studies

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Speaker 1: show that while no, they don't have siblings to build

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Speaker 1: all of these kind of conflict ridden and yet healthy

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Speaker 1: relationships with with brothers and sisters, but they go they

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Speaker 1: make a stronger effort to build up the friendships, to

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Speaker 1: build up the social support. So in a way they

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Speaker 1: are at an advantage if say, like you said, if

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Speaker 1: parents get divorced, or if say, you lose a sibling

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Speaker 1: as you age, I mean, only children a little bit

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Speaker 1: more prepared maybe for for adulthood in that way, which

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Speaker 1: I think you know is kind of the lesson we

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Speaker 1: can start to take from some of the sibling research

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Speaker 1: is it is just the places you have to work

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Speaker 1: a little bit harder to get the same benefits as others.

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Speaker 1: Like way I read some of these studies, um not

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Speaker 1: having a sister, of all the benefits of a sister,

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Speaker 1: it seems like what I have to do is just

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Speaker 1: work harder to reach out to female friends who can

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Speaker 1: take on that that role, or work harder to be

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Speaker 1: the one who reaches out to my brother's whereas brothers

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Speaker 1: could could read these um studies and maybe think I

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Speaker 1: need I need to be the one who reaches out

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Speaker 1: more to my family members. Remember it's quantity, not quality,

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Speaker 1: Like you don't have to have anything to say. Is

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Speaker 1: what's kind of the weird thing and the challenging thing

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Speaker 1: to to take away with with all of these varied

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Speaker 1: research findings, because they are kind of all over the place.

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Speaker 1: When you start to list them all out. Is the

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Speaker 1: fact that, yes, birth order makes a big difference. I

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Speaker 1: think that I I learned from my siblings in a

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Speaker 1: different as the youngest, in a different way that you

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Speaker 1: maybe learned from your siblings as the oldest. And also

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Speaker 1: every family is different. And also every child's experience within

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Speaker 1: a family is its own sort of micro environment, depending

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Speaker 1: on the type of favoritism that parents might just play,

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Speaker 1: the type of conflict that parents might also display in

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Speaker 1: front of kids, how they work on conflict resolution between children.

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Speaker 1: I mean, there are so many factors that can influence

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Speaker 1: your relationship with your siblings. Yeah, and that's we talked

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Speaker 1: about that in the Birth Order podcast because you know,

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Speaker 1: people will hear this and everyone will think they're the exception.

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Speaker 1: You know. I was reading about how sisters make people happier.

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Speaker 1: I was like, ah, I got brothers. They make me

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Speaker 1: plenty happy. This is bunk. And I think that realizing

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Speaker 1: that all of these studies have to have an asters

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Speaker 1: by them, right, I mean you can't. I just don't

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Speaker 1: think you can boil down family dynamics to all these studies.

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Speaker 1: But again, I think trying to to sus out what

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Speaker 1: sisters can do in a family and what they might

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Speaker 1: do naturally, um can be kind of kind of cool

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Speaker 1: to to take as a lesson, sure, because that is

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Speaker 1: one theme. There have now been enough studies finding these

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Speaker 1: positive benefits of sisters, whether it's you know, emotional support

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Speaker 1: or just someone to talk to or whatever, even someone

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Speaker 1: to fight with and practic us all of that conflict resolution.

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Speaker 1: Sisters do play a very special role in families. Not

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Speaker 1: to say, I would hate for my brothers to listen

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Speaker 1: to this and think that I am in any way

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Speaker 1: just seeing their influence on me, because you know, I

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Speaker 1: think that I you know, they provided plenty of unique

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Speaker 1: benefits for me as well in terms of socialization, conflict

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Speaker 1: resolution and all of that. But I'm pretty proud to

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Speaker 1: learn that sisters kind of where it's at. Well, I guess,

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Speaker 1: you know, maybe I'm providing a valuable service for my brother.

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Speaker 1: And I never wanted a sister growing up to be

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Speaker 1: perfectly honest, because some of the stereotypes about them are

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Speaker 1: that they're so cattie and jealous stealing your clothes. How

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Speaker 1: many sitcoms did I watch where the sister stole the

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Speaker 1: other sister's clothes that I can tell you that absolutely happened,

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Speaker 1: and so I wanted no part of that. Yeah, well,

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Speaker 1: I think we've said all that we can say about sisters.

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Speaker 1: I think it's time to turn it over to our

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Speaker 1: wonderful listeners and see what they think sisters positive, negative.

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Speaker 1: I mean, I'm sure that the response is are going

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Speaker 1: to be all over the place, So I can't wait

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Speaker 1: to see what folks out there think from their own experience.

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Speaker 1: And also, only children chime in. I mean, are you

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Speaker 1: glad that you kind of missed out on the whole

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Speaker 1: sibling dynamic? Was it nice to have just all that

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Speaker 1: attention paid to number one? There are times when, yeah,

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Speaker 1: I kind of wish that I had been the only child.

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Speaker 1: So let us know what you think. You can send

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Speaker 1: us an email at mom Stuff at how stuff works

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Speaker 1: dot com, and also you can share it on our

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Speaker 1: Facebook page. I have one here from Brittany, and it's

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Speaker 1: about the Adult Acne podcast. She writes, as someone who

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Speaker 1: has always suffered from severe acne that got worse in

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Speaker 1: my early twenties, it was refreshing to hear you, guys

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00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,600
Speaker 1: to spell rumors about acnees, such as chocolate and bad

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00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:59,440
Speaker 1: hygiene being causes for zits. As a side note. I

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Speaker 1: tried everything to get rid of my acne and nothing

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00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:04,200
Speaker 1: worked until I tried accutane. It's been a year since

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Speaker 1: I finished the medicine and my skin is still acne free.

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Speaker 1: It's important for anyone with this prompt to consult a

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Speaker 1: dermatologist because I can tell you from experience that over

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00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:14,760
Speaker 1: the counter solutions don't help, but it's nothing to be

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00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:17,160
Speaker 1: ashamed of and can be easily controlled with a doctor's help.

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Speaker 1: It would be great if you could share this information

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Speaker 1: with your listeners, So thank you, Brittany. And you are

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00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,000
Speaker 1: not the only one who had success with Accutanement've heard

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00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:26,760
Speaker 1: from a few listeners who had good luck with that one,

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Speaker 1: So there you go. Well, I've got an email here

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Speaker 1: from Sam and she was writing in response to our

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Speaker 1: podcast on motorcycles and she just got her motorcycle license

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Speaker 1: in March of this year. And she actually got her

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Speaker 1: motorcycle license before she got a driver's license, and she

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Speaker 1: writes as a new writer. I strongly encourage anyone male

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Speaker 1: or female to go take a writer's safety course before

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Speaker 1: going out on your brand new bike. In Canada, where

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Speaker 1: I'm from, these courses are usually offered through your Province's

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00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:00,440
Speaker 1: Ministry of Transportation. I would also recommend that new riders

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00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,320
Speaker 1: start on smaller bikes. The upside is a small bikes

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00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:04,880
Speaker 1: that are two or three years old have a high

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00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:08,160
Speaker 1: resale value because they're always new riders sleeping for that

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Speaker 1: first bike. As it stands now, my bike is bigger

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Speaker 1: and faster than my boyfriends because he only has a

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Speaker 1: small scooter until he can save up for a bigger bike.

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Speaker 1: And I try not to rub it in too often.

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Speaker 1: So thanks for writing in, Sam and again our email

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00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:25,840
Speaker 1: addresses mom Stuff at how stuff works dot com. Also,

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00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:28,600
Speaker 1: we'd love to see you over on Facebook and follow

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00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:32,119
Speaker 1: us on Twitter, where we are mom Stuff Podcast and

427
00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:34,080
Speaker 1: then at last you can check out what we're doing

428
00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:36,760
Speaker 1: during the week. It's on our blogs Stuff Mom Never

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00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:43,040
Speaker 1: Told You at how stuff works dot com for more

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00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:45,359
Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics. Does it how

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00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,360
Speaker 1: stuff works dot com, the House stuff works dot com.

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Speaker 1: My phone app is coming soon. Get access to our

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Speaker 1: content in a new way, articles, videos, and more all

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Speaker 1: on the go. Check out the latest podcasts and blog posts,

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Speaker 1: and see what we're saying on Facebook and Twitter. Coming

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Speaker 1: soon to iTunes