1 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 2: We begin with a big issue on Wall Street, twenty 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 2: five or fifty bonyards falling. Going into this week's finally 4 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 2: bound at Central Bank meeting. The pim code team writing 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 2: the post pandemic inflation shock at rate hiking cycle produced 6 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 2: a generational reset in bond yields. Central banks have largely 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 2: succeeded in bringing down inflation to two points somethink and 8 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 2: a poister begin cutting rates, creating a compelling multi year 9 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 2: outlook for global fixed income. I'm pleased to say that 10 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 2: the boss over at PIMCO, Many Roman, joins us. Now 11 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 2: for the next thirty minutes or so, maney, it's going 12 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 2: to see you, sir. 13 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 3: Good to see you. Thank you for having me. 14 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: Put us out of our misery. Twenty five or fifty tomorrow. 15 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 2: What's it going to Well, we're in the camp of 16 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:45,559 Speaker 2: twenty five. But you know, I always say we have 17 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 2: a crystal ball and at the end of the day, 18 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 2: we'll see what the market does. You know, it may 19 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 2: very well be that it doesn't make that much of 20 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 2: a difference. And our view is that there will be 21 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 2: three cuts of twenty five and at the end of 22 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:00,160 Speaker 2: the day. What matters is where we are at the 23 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 2: end of the year. Well, let's talk about the destination. 24 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 2: This is a three pound act on Wednesdage. You know, 25 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 2: it's a decision. It's a set of forecasts and a 26 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 2: news conference and a big conversation around this table for 27 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 2: the last several months. What's the destination, what are they 28 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 2: aiming for, what are they shooting for? Where is this 29 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 2: land in the next eineteen months. 30 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:20,400 Speaker 4: Well, I think you can say that there's less inflation 31 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 4: right now, and that in the absence of new data, 32 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 4: the destination will be to have lower rates, and the 33 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 4: FED would be very data dependent, and I think I 34 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 4: think sometimes one under estimate how careful they are about 35 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 4: new data and how they want to be able to 36 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 4: change their opinion. And so if you kind of use 37 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 4: this framework, you sort of said, let's do twenty five 38 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 4: and then let's see what we are, and then. 39 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 3: Probably to twenty five and twenty five. 40 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 4: But I think the total sum of the rate cuts 41 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 4: may matter more than how they do it, which is. 42 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: The reason why people are looking forward and saying maybe 43 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 1: the neutral rates three and a half percent, and oh yeah, 44 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: look at that the two year right now it's about 45 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: three and a half percent. Back in June, when you 46 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: put out the outlook for PIMCO, there was a feeling 47 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 1: that intermediate bonds really had a fantastic investment proposal proposition 48 00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 1: just simply because there was yield. Do they still after 49 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: the rally we've seen, we still do think so. 50 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 4: And listen, the exciting thing about being at PIMCO right 51 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 4: now is that fixed income is quite attractive. 52 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:26,639 Speaker 3: And you know, we we. 53 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 4: We are in the business of fist and family, right 54 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 4: so when rads are very, very low, it's harder to 55 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 4: be that excited about fixed income. And when you can 56 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 4: build portfolio and get a yell of six six and 57 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 4: a half, you become very excited. And you know, we 58 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 4: very focus on treasury, but the reality is there is 59 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 4: a lot of value in other part of the segment. 60 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 3: I set back being one of them, and. 61 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:49,360 Speaker 4: You know, we we're excited about what we see. And 62 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 4: at the end of the day, the yield on the 63 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 4: portfolio is a good predictor of the return that the 64 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:03,080 Speaker 4: investor experience. And so what I think is exciting about 65 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 4: fixed income right now is you can build a portfolio 66 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 4: and get a return of sixty six and a half 67 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 4: percent with a serial of different instruments. 68 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:13,799 Speaker 1: It used to be that bonds did better in bad 69 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: times and worse in good times. Are we heading into 70 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: a worse time where people go to bonds for safety 71 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: or is this on just an absolute basis yields are higher. 72 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 4: My partner Dan ivested, and I'm going to calld him 73 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 4: because because actually he has a. 74 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 3: Very good line. 75 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:32,720 Speaker 4: Bonds may be the most attractive asset class. And I 76 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 4: think that there's an absolute argument and then there's a 77 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 4: relative argument. And I think the relative argument is to 78 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 4: say you need to build a port for you. You need equity, 79 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 4: you need fixed income, you need some read to state, 80 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 4: you need. 81 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 3: Some private asset. 82 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 4: And at the end of the day, fixed income is 83 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 4: much more attractive than equity, given the earning yield and 84 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 4: given the evaluation of the equity market. And I think 85 00:03:55,800 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 4: that's one of the argument for owning a larger part 86 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:02,839 Speaker 4: of fixting come. And I think when I travel the world, 87 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 4: I think that people are under invested in fixed income 88 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 4: and a lot of them are looking at putting more 89 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 4: money into fixed income. And whether they do it tomorrow 90 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 4: or whether they do it two weeks from now or 91 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 4: two months from that, I don't know, But the reality 92 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 4: is people were under invested values part of the fixed 93 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 4: incop market, and they're looking to readjust the allocation. 94 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,919 Speaker 2: Have you got confidence we've re established the invest correlation 95 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 2: between bonds and stocks. 96 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 4: I don't know what I don't know, and I think 97 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 4: correlation filctrate over time. I think that fixed income have 98 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 4: a role in the portfolio construction, and I think they're 99 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:38,720 Speaker 4: there for a reason. But of course credit spread on 100 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:41,160 Speaker 4: the how you market are correlated to equity prices. So 101 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:43,159 Speaker 4: once again, I think one needs to be careful about 102 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 4: how you frame the question and how you conclude. 103 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 2: Well, like I said, I mean more specific by saying 104 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 2: to treasuries, have treasuries re established an invest correlation with equities? 105 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 2: Because one of the reasts that we've seen established over 106 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 2: the last few years, particularly given the central focus was inflation, 107 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 2: is that when bombs sold off, equities did too. 108 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:02,279 Speaker 3: That story we left that hopefully hopefully we have. 109 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 4: But I think remember that we also saw with the pandemic, 110 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 4: really an unpreced edted program of none creation, which sort 111 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 4: of through everything and our economic textbook in terms of 112 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 4: how we thought about the correlation. And so I'm careful 113 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 4: about what I said, because the data are just so. 114 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 3: Skewed in terms of what we see. 115 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 4: And I think, you know, you can make the argument, 116 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,040 Speaker 4: for example, that part of the reason why the US 117 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 4: economy has done so much better than any other places 118 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 4: is that the package in terms of the pandemic has 119 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 4: been so much bigger than another country. And at the 120 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:38,679 Speaker 4: end of the day, all you can do is cross 121 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 4: sectional analysis and try to compare different country. But there's 122 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 4: so many other valuable that comes into the picture that 123 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 4: you don't want to understate the enormous creation of great 124 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 4: company in the US versus Europe, for example, and so 125 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 4: and so, I think we try to always be careful 126 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 4: about making definitive conclusion when it comes to correlation and 127 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 4: when it comes to cross sectional comparison between different country. 128 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 1: Another way to frame this question is when you travel 129 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 1: the world and you talk to international clients who are 130 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 1: under invested in fixed and come in the United States, 131 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:11,479 Speaker 1: how many of them turn to you and say, what 132 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: about the US deficit? 133 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 4: Well, my friend and partner Richard Clarida, used this very 134 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 4: American expression and says, the US is make sure I 135 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 4: make sure I get that right. 136 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 3: Car the cleanest dirty shirt. And you know. 137 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 4: We have debated quite a bit at or forum about deficit, 138 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 4: and you know, deficit do matter, and they do matter, 139 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:41,239 Speaker 4: and at some point in them there's a tipping point, 140 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 4: but we're not there. And the reality is it's a 141 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,559 Speaker 4: huge competitive advantage to be the reserve currency. People need 142 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 4: to own dollars. And the reality is we don't think 143 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 4: there's a crisis coming and that the LEVEL can and 144 00:06:56,640 --> 00:07:00,760 Speaker 4: the US can have suddenly a high level of debt 145 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 4: versus historical precedent and be able to function just fine. 146 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:09,720 Speaker 5: When will the US get there? And do you see 147 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 5: either party have any impetus to try to reign and 148 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 5: spending so. 149 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 4: To quote my partner once again, Leady Countrill, who comes 150 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 4: often here on the show. No, we see no impetus 151 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 4: to try to deal with the budget deficit. The only 152 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 4: real example we have is the United Kingdom. And I 153 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:31,559 Speaker 4: think that the United Kingdom was actually quite interesting because 154 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 4: you saw a situation where the bond market reacted so 155 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 4: violently to the least trust proposal that all of a 156 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 4: sudden they had to change, and had to change really 157 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 4: really quickly. And I think I think that this example 158 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 4: of what happened in a very developed country, and how 159 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 4: the Bank of England reacted and reacted really quickly with 160 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 4: the LEDI situation and the pressure in the guilt market 161 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 4: and in the pension market will be a textbook example 162 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 4: of why markets reac act quite strongly when something outrageous 163 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 4: come Well. 164 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 5: We have a Bloomberg survey to that point that says 165 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 5: Kamala Harris her a victory for her in the White 166 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 5: House would be better for treasuries and worse for stocks, 167 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 5: vice versa for the foreign president. 168 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 3: Would you agree with that scenario? 169 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 4: I think, I think there's so many unknown you know, 170 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 4: it depends, it depends on what happened in the House. 171 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 3: It depends on what. 172 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 4: The winner can do in terms of program how this 173 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 4: is all going to pan out. I would be very 174 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 4: careful about making any any prognosis on this on this matter, 175 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 4: I think, you know, when we when we think about 176 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 4: the world, you know, I realized politics is really important. 177 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 4: But at the end of the day, that's not how 178 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:46,680 Speaker 4: we invest. We invest because we find value and we 179 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 4: find opportunity, and we try to bat cheap, and we 180 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 4: try to manage portfolio and think about risk carefully and 181 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:59,080 Speaker 4: ride different cycle and and and deal with many other 182 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 4: factor than politics. And you know, there's a few exceptions 183 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:05,439 Speaker 4: if you talk to my partner from ALDA one in 184 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,600 Speaker 4: emerging market, all of a sudden in emerging market sometimes, 185 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 4: but it do really matter because they are. 186 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 3: Very big changes and very big different outcomes. 187 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 2: The struggle money as you notice that some dms have 188 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 2: traded like ems over the last few years. And you 189 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:19,559 Speaker 2: mentioned the UK. So I won't put words in your mouth, 190 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 2: I do want your views. Well, it does feel like 191 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 2: a self imposed debt break in the United Kingdom, and 192 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:27,080 Speaker 2: I'm wondering whether from your perspective, for even the team 193 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 2: that actually makes UK government a little bit more attractive here. 194 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 3: We think it's very attractive. We like the UK, We 195 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:34,599 Speaker 3: like Australia. 196 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:37,560 Speaker 4: We think that the UK fits very well in the portfolio, 197 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 4: and they will need to cut and cut rates significantly. 198 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 4: And so when you think of a global outlook, the 199 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 4: UK looks good for a fixed income. 200 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 2: Investor relative to the United States, say in terms of 201 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:49,679 Speaker 2: duration risk. 202 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:54,440 Speaker 4: Relative to other countries in Europe, certainly compared to European bonds. 203 00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 3: We also like the US. 204 00:09:55,679 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 4: So you know, if I want to kind of sum 205 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 4: up things, you know, we like the U ways, we 206 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 4: like the UK, well like Australia. 207 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 2: Man, I want to come back to the bond market 208 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 2: and just talk about a dynamic. This start to really 209 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:07,839 Speaker 2: take hold over the last month or so the two 210 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,280 Speaker 2: year ten year segment of the yield curve. Things just 211 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:12,800 Speaker 2: starting to normalize, but the steepness almost back to double 212 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 2: figures this morning. As we get that curve normalization. Can 213 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 2: you walk me through how much things change in fixed 214 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 2: income Whether you're starting to see that cash deployed a 215 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 2: little bit more. 216 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,319 Speaker 4: Well, I think there's that, And of course people kind 217 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 4: of look at the cash they have on the sideline 218 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 4: and there's about ten trillion dollars of money in cash 219 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 4: where they will think to reinvested, either by extending duration 220 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 4: or by going longer, or by taking a bit more 221 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:38,840 Speaker 4: credit risk. So there is a wall of money out there, 222 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 4: and I keep on saying this, and of course some 223 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 4: of it is cash corporate and will remain cash corporate. 224 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 4: But I think people have been very much on the 225 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:49,959 Speaker 4: sideline rolling short term treasury bill and this money will 226 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,800 Speaker 4: get redeployed and how fast and how. 227 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,319 Speaker 3: Remains to be seen. 228 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 4: The other thing which I think you may find interesting 229 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:02,600 Speaker 4: is they are a lot of opportunity in relative value 230 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 4: in the fixed inker market, and in particular think of Japan. 231 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 4: You know, nothing happened in Japan for fifteen years, and 232 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 4: then all of a sudden, we now have positive rates 233 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 4: in Japan, and there's a lot of haarbitrush to be done. 234 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 4: It's across the curve, it's with swap, it's with different 235 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 4: instrument and all of a sudden, they are sources of alpha, 236 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 4: as we tend to call them, where basically they didn't 237 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 4: exist two years ago, which have come back to the 238 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,360 Speaker 4: market in Spain. How long it lasts, we'll find out, 239 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 4: but it should be a very exciting opportunity in terms 240 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 4: of the whole market, in terms of delivering better performance. 241 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: How difficult is it to pry that cash out of 242 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:46,719 Speaker 1: people's cold hands, given the fact that people really do 243 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 1: like what they're getting. And oh, by the way, there 244 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: are fifteen other fund managers out there also trying to 245 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 1: get them to pry that cash out of their hands. 246 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:56,559 Speaker 4: Well, I will tell you competition is good. Is good 247 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 4: for everybody. And at the end of the day, there's 248 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 4: two things there is when the FED cuts rate, eventually 249 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 4: the short end of the curve becomes less attractive, and 250 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 4: I think you'll see cash moving. 251 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 3: And from a. 252 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 4: Competitive standpoint, we want to do the best possible job 253 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:17,640 Speaker 4: in terms of big and fiduciary and doing a good 254 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 4: job in terms of performance and being there for our clients. 255 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 4: And we compete every single day and hopefully we'll win 256 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 4: more than we lose. 257 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 3: But all we can do is trial best and we 258 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:27,320 Speaker 3: try very hard. 259 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: Where's the edge, where's sort of growth concentrated in or 260 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: is trying to be concentrated with respect to PIMCO in 261 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: the say five years ahead. 262 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 4: Well, Asia has been quite exciting lately, and there's a 263 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:42,080 Speaker 4: lot of things happening in Asia, and you can sort 264 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:44,480 Speaker 4: of think of our business as being linked to GDP 265 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 4: in terms of the saving rates and people when they 266 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 4: save more, invest more. And so Asia has been quite exciting. 267 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 4: And the US is an absolutely wonderful place. I mean, 268 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:54,719 Speaker 4: it's a big market and there's a lot to be done. 269 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 4: We have a very good Canadian business, we have a 270 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 4: very good Latin American business. 271 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 3: There's a lot of good things happen. 272 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:04,040 Speaker 4: But the one variable we don't control is of course 273 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 4: the macroeconomic situation. And so if you have a real 274 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:11,679 Speaker 4: reversal and you have, for example of a session, and 275 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 4: let me just say it's not our scenario, but if 276 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 4: you have a real recession, people loocome more discoversed and 277 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 4: take some money away. And at the end of the day, 278 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 4: you know we here for the next twenty years, not 279 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 4: for the next twenty minutes. And so you know we 280 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 4: have very liquid portfolio. People can take the money whenever 281 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:30,320 Speaker 4: they feel like and reinvest and so on. And we 282 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:32,200 Speaker 4: understand that people need money for all. 283 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 3: Sorts of reasons. 284 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 1: There are a number of behemoth asset managers. PIMCO overseas 285 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: one point eight trillion dollars. 286 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 3: How much bigger could you see it getting? It's all 287 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 3: about performance. 288 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 4: And I always say the great thing about not being 289 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 4: public and not having to give quarterly earnings is you 290 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 4: focus on what matter. The circle of truth is if 291 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 4: you perform, they will come. 292 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 2: You said this last form we spoke, but it's an 293 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 2: success by assets. We measure our success by the returns 294 00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 2: we provide. Does it disappoint you? Is it slightly upsetting 295 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,040 Speaker 2: that people do measure your success by assets because they've 296 00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 2: been pretty stable now for the last decade. Black rock 297 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,719 Speaker 2: over the same period has multiplied. Is that disappointing to 298 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 2: you that people junctually have that. 299 00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 4: I think we have a very different business model, and 300 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 4: you know we were talking about Onemarth. We don't want 301 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 4: to build waldmart Onemar is a fantastic company, but we 302 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 4: have an opportunity set where we very carefully think about 303 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 4: capacity and how much money we can put to work 304 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 4: and what the right target return are for investors. And 305 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 4: I think that by definition means that we won't be 306 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 4: the largest asset manager and still be it when. 307 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 2: It comes to asset management. Private markets comes up all 308 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 2: the time and everyone's trying to make their own push. 309 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 2: What does Pincock fit into that big push at the 310 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 2: moment into private markets? 311 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 4: So we we try to we try to focus on 312 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 4: what we know how to do, and what we know 313 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 4: how to do is fixed incum and so that includes 314 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,600 Speaker 4: as a matter of fact, everything which has to do 315 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 4: with private market and fixed income, and it also involves 316 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 4: real estate and there's a big realistate cycle that should 317 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:13,280 Speaker 4: be exciting. There will be pieces to pick and there 318 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 4: will be cheap investment, both in debt and inequity and in. 319 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 3: The private credit market. 320 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 4: There's quite a unique opportunity in asset backed lending. That's 321 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 4: where my friend Dan Iverson grew up in. We have 322 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 4: been doing this for twenty years and the one thing 323 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:35,000 Speaker 4: which has changed, so to speak, is the banks need 324 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 4: to free up capital and so they need to sell 325 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 4: large portfolio of many different assets and do it fairly quickly. 326 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:45,479 Speaker 3: That's an opportunity for us. 327 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 4: And so if they are good entry point and good 328 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 4: asset to pick, we should be able to do quite well. 329 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:54,920 Speaker 1: What types of assets are talking about? Commercial? Are you 330 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:56,840 Speaker 1: going to be on residential? 331 00:15:56,960 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 3: Slash all bonds? Banks? 332 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 4: Let me just focus first on fixed income. 333 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 3: You know, I think in fixed income there's a lot. 334 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 4: To buy, and there's a lot to buy because the 335 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 4: banks need to deliver. And so the banks, you can 336 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 4: think about what they have on the balance sheet. They 337 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:15,360 Speaker 4: have loans that they've given to company and they want 338 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 4: to get rid of it and so they sell it 339 00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 4: to us, and that I think is very straightforward. In 340 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 4: real estate, you have a real estate cycle and there 341 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 4: will be different things you can do. There will be 342 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 4: some will need pref equity, some will need debt, some 343 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 4: will need to buy equity, and we just need to 344 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 4: make sure that it's cheap enough and that we think 345 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 4: carefully about what happens and make sure we have an 346 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 4: expected return which compan set it for the risk, and 347 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 4: it needs to be high because it's a lot of 348 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 4: risk in commercial real estate, for example. But we had 349 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 4: a pretty fast cycle and hopefully we're going to be 350 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 4: on the right side of the trade coming out of it. 351 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,280 Speaker 2: We've only got sixty seconds left with you. So the 352 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 2: hardest question of the morning. What's more likely Arsenal winning 353 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 2: the title or the Federal Reserve engineering a soft landing. 354 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,040 Speaker 3: Arsenal winning the title also one. 355 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 2: Of the titles should I read into when I think 356 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 2: about your real views on the economy? 357 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:07,120 Speaker 3: Then, based on now you just the counsle Is that good? No? 358 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:12,160 Speaker 3: You should? You should think about Arsenal? No, I think Look, Look, 359 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:13,200 Speaker 3: I think I think people. 360 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 4: Are very people are very sometimes criticized the fat I 361 00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:18,880 Speaker 4: think they do. They do a really really good job 362 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 4: with a very difficult hand to play, and and and 363 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 4: you know, they don't know what they don't know at 364 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 4: the end of the day. And I think, I think 365 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:29,919 Speaker 4: it has been a tremendously complicated market to navigate for 366 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 4: everybody over the past four years. None of us, none 367 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 4: of us have so thought we would see a pandemic. 368 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:38,240 Speaker 4: And you know, from the investment standpoint and from a 369 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:41,280 Speaker 4: regulatory standpoint, and from the FED standpoint, I. 370 00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 3: Think we we have to learn a new playbook. 371 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 2: It's been humbling for a soul. Money, It's good to 372 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 2: see you and great when at the weekend. Thank you 373 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 2: sir to appreciated money rhyme and the film cut