1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News. 2 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:19,320 Speaker 2: Single best idea on YouTube podcasts, Apple Podcasts. Good morning 3 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 2: to you, doing this very quickly today. It's a huge 4 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:26,079 Speaker 2: day here with his FED meeting. Our goal this morning 5 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 2: was to get away from a twenty five to fifty 6 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 2: basis point frenzy and actually talk about some of the 7 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 2: underlying themes in There was a real set of rich 8 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 2: conversations today. Alicia Levine was just outstanding on the quality 9 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:45,160 Speaker 2: of the market. Greg Boutele at BMP Perry Bat saying 10 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 2: he really has caution on the market but looks to 11 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: the volatility to be substantial. So we did a whole 12 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 2: derivatives option vamp there as well, So joining us Gina 13 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 2: Martin Adams with Bloomberg Intelligence to talk to her about 14 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 2: her enthusiasm about corporate earnings and you know what the 15 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 2: Fed's going to do. Geno Marn't and Adams to the 16 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 2: next and the next after that, and the next after 17 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 2: the next, after the next, after that FED meeting. 18 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 3: There is this perception that ray cuts have really elevated 19 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 3: earnings growth, and the most direct way that ray cuts 20 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 3: would have elevated earning growth over the last cycle would 21 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 3: have been through an improvement in ebitdah Right, you see 22 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 3: interest expense decline, you ultimately see better earnings growth. Are 23 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 3: we actually getting there or not is a big question. 24 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 3: We actually find that the impact of lower interest rates 25 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 3: on interest expense was deminimus even through the last cycle 26 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,039 Speaker 3: because you saw this larger de leveraging experience. So the 27 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 3: stronger impact is not in between revenue and earnings. It's 28 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 3: actually on the revenue line. It is the FED cuts 29 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 3: ultimately result in stronger economic conditions or borrowing by the 30 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 3: private sector, which ultimately feeds through to strong revenue growth. 31 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 3: For the S and P five hundred, it's not that 32 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 3: rates are going down so they can borrow cheaper. It's 33 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 3: actually rates are going down so that their customers can 34 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:11,119 Speaker 3: borrow cheaper to fuel their revenue line. 35 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,239 Speaker 2: Gina Martin Adams just brilliant today combining inner technical analysis 36 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:19,360 Speaker 2: with fundamental analysis over to this path that the FED 37 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 2: is on. It was wonderful to talk to Jason Furman 38 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 2: of Harvard that can be a three hour conversation. He 39 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 2: has done a great job of taking two, three, four, five, 40 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 2: six inflation series annualizing them out to I think it's 41 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 2: a sum to Excel spreadsheet of twenty one data points 42 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 2: to try to figure out where the vector is. We 43 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 2: didn't do that. We talked a little bit about the FED. 44 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 2: I thought he was brilliant about inertial force and the 45 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 2: tailor rule. That's a lot of physics envy, but basically, 46 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 2: once you get on a path, you stay on. The 47 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,000 Speaker 2: path is the inertial part of it, and you know, 48 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 2: think about the weights gliding down the you know, remember 49 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:06,320 Speaker 2: physics f equals NA remember that a lot of you know, 50 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: physics equations. 51 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 4: There. 52 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 2: It was physics envy with Jason Furman, but we finished 53 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 2: strong on where he is on public policy at Harvard. 54 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 2: Jason Furman, the candidates and tariffs. 55 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 4: It's just crazy that we're actually contemplating putting a twenty 56 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 4: percent tariff on every country in the world, on every 57 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:31,279 Speaker 4: single thing they make. That will raise prices for American consumers. 58 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 4: It'll raise inflation if the FED doesn't look through it. 59 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 4: It will also result in higher interest rates. It won't 60 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 4: reduce our trade deficit at all, because a combination of 61 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 4: exchange rate changes and or foreign retaliation will happen, which 62 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 4: means instead we'll just get less imports and also less 63 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 4: exports and all the jobs supported by exports, all with 64 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 4: no negotiating theory at all. What are we trying to 65 00:03:57,280 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 4: get from Australia? Are we trying to bring the ballpoint 66 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 4: pendent industry back to America? You know, it just makes 67 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 4: no sense at all. 68 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 2: There's a clinic from Jason Furman. I would mention on 69 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 2: those two outcomes. The idea of foreign retaliation, that's what 70 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 2: everybody looks at. But there has to be humility, particularly 71 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 2: from those younger, huge humility about our pseudo economics. And 72 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 2: if it could break the dollar trend, which has been 73 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,720 Speaker 2: dollar resiliency and dollar strengths, we forget totally in America 74 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 2: what a vector of sustained dollar weakness looks like. And 75 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 2: that would be really really interesting. As mentioned by alluded to, 76 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 2: I should say, by Jason Firman, there our special coverage 77 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 2: today at the FED. We'll do it the FED decides. 78 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 2: Thank you for those of you that tune in on 79 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,159 Speaker 2: our many different platforms for the show. The audience for 80 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 2: that is just ginormous. That's a fancy term. I got 81 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 2: that from Nielsen or one of the Ginormous is a 82 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 2: very big term. We're on YouTube. 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