1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 5 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: my name is Noel. 7 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 3: They called me Ben. We're joined as always with our 8 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 3: super producer Alexis code named Doc Holliday Jackson. Most importantly, 9 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 3: you are here. That makes this the stuff they don't 10 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 3: want you to know. It is the top of the week, 11 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 3: almost the end of February. So much weird stuff has 12 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 3: been going on. West Virginia is prosecuting librarians for some reason. 13 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 3: Science has a lot of questions about stingrays, body parts, 14 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 3: just a kimbo, all sorts of strange things in the sky. 15 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 3: We're thinking we could start off today, gentlemen, with an 16 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 3: update to Tara Nullies. Remember the episode we did quite 17 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,400 Speaker 3: recently on the quote unquote unclaimed land concept. 18 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 2: Oh yes, oh yes, which lands are unclaimed yet maybe 19 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 2: being claimed? 20 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:27,919 Speaker 3: Everybody's going after beer tall Will. Doc Holiday is officially 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 3: buyed up Beer to Will to start her micronation, Pete 22 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 3: and Bazonia. That part is not true, just to be clear, 23 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 3: we want to thank everybody took time to write in 24 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:46,039 Speaker 3: on various social media platforms to talk about Antarctica, because 25 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 3: we received a lot of interest on Antarctica, and it 26 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 3: appears that some state powers also have a lot of 27 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 3: interest in Antarctica, namely China and most recently are raw 28 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 3: That's right, the Iran that is nowhere near Antarctica. They're 29 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 3: super down. They're super down to expand on the on 30 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 3: the southernmost continent. Have we ever talked about China in 31 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,520 Speaker 3: Antarctica much lesser rat. 32 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:18,640 Speaker 4: You mean, talked about China whilst physically in Antarctica. I 33 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 4: don't think so. But what no, I'm. 34 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 3: Jump sorry, no, keep it wild nights. 35 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 2: I think really, I think we've focused on the United States, 36 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 2: the UH, German, Germany's interest a while back, and just 37 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 2: some some of the research stations that are going on there. 38 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, and so a bit of background with Antarctica. The 39 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 3: tricky thing about Antarctica is kind of like it's kind 40 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 3: of like the Moon. There are seven state powers that 41 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:53,119 Speaker 3: have made territorial claims on that continent, but there are 42 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 3: other countries that don't have, you know, geopolitical claims, and 43 00:02:57,919 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 3: they are operating in Antitarctica under the guys or the 44 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 3: auspice of scientific research places like India, Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, China, 45 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 3: and of course the United States. Because of the treaties 46 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:22,239 Speaker 3: involving the treaties applied to Antarctica, you can't really lay 47 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 3: a terra nullius claim like not one that will be 48 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 3: taken seriously. However, in the global West there, especially in Australia, 49 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 3: there are increasing concerns about Chinese activity in Antarctica, and 50 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 3: Matt Nole this reminded me a little bit of our 51 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 3: conversation in that episode where we were saying, oh, well, 52 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:50,600 Speaker 3: global temperatures are increasing. The land that is right now 53 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 3: so desolate, and so barren may become you know, the 54 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 3: new park place in the Great Monopoly Game of Expansion. 55 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 3: I don't know West Arctica, man, the dutchy might happen. 56 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 2: This is this is really cool to me. Okay, So 57 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 2: that treaty is based on the idea that nobody's going 58 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 2: to use Antarctica for military stuff, right. 59 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 3: Nor u mineral exploration or resource extraction. So okay, you 60 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 3: can go there and you can say, wow, we're learning 61 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 3: a lot about ice. The same way that you could 62 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 3: go to say Xinyang and study grass, but nothing else. 63 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: Dude. If we've learned anything from Watchman, okay, and other 64 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 2: things like that, Antarctica is a great place for frozen waste, 65 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:41,599 Speaker 2: great place to build some kind of underground research and 66 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 2: development station for I don't know, uap that in the 67 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,040 Speaker 2: United States military could be developing. 68 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 4: It's definitely out of the way. This is especially once 69 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 4: you dig down into the ice. It's mega out of 70 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 4: the way. Boy. 71 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 2: I guess what I'm saying is like, any superpower is 72 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:02,599 Speaker 2: going to know that every other super or middling power 73 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 2: is going to be keeping eyes on whatever you're doing 74 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 2: in your territory. Well that's fair if you've got a 75 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 2: research base that doesn't do military stuff. 76 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 3: Come on, guys, it's been an ongoing what corporate America 77 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 3: would call a healthy conversation, but it's been an ongoing 78 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 3: what the rest of the world would call a beetme 79 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 3: here dot a being problem for a while because the 80 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 3: Antarctic Treaty System is a bunch of stuff that came 81 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 3: on like a series of band aids, right instead of 82 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 3: sutures for a wound. And as a result of the 83 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 3: treaty system, there is no military activity. Legally, there is 84 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:47,279 Speaker 3: no mineral exploration. But what is the line between scientific 85 00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 3: research and you know those things coming to pass? I 86 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 3: read a really great article from several twenty nineteen from 87 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 3: ABC dot net Au because Australia probably has the best 88 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 3: reporting on this right now, and there is some cenophobia, 89 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 3: there is some fear mongering, but I was not aware 90 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 3: that there's like a crack team of scientists who travel 91 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 3: throughout the Arctic, just like Admiral Bird of Old to 92 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 3: try to make sure that people aren't drilling for resources 93 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 3: or making super weapons, you know, all his home killers 94 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,119 Speaker 3: and stuff. So shout out to the journalist Jackson goth 95 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 3: Snape no Dash Snape real name, And shout out to 96 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 3: the scientist Nicholas Gails, who is in an interview here 97 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,280 Speaker 3: talking about how he and his team have to fly 98 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 3: over Antarctica constantly on the off chance they catch one 99 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 3: of these great powers doing something evil. Oh this is, 100 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 3: by the way, the base that people are worried about 101 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 3: now is the fifth base China has continent, so they've 102 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 3: been in the game for a while. 103 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 2: This one's really close to McMurdo, which is the one 104 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 2: we probably hear about the most here in the US, 105 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 2: and it's referenced in all kinds of fiction stories, and 106 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,840 Speaker 2: so I wonder if it's a China trying to make 107 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 2: sure they have eyes on, right, like close eyes on 108 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 2: to what's going on there? And then was it the 109 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:26,280 Speaker 2: United States and New Zealand to the five eyes countries 110 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 2: that are keeping an eye then on the China base? 111 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, weirdly enough, Australia is Australia is kicking up 112 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 3: media about it. But that's the beauty of five eyes, right, 113 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 3: you can shut a few eyes at a time, so, right, 114 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 3: so they still have eyes. 115 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 4: Are still some peeping, Yeah. 116 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 3: There's still some peeping, just so, and the let's give 117 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 3: you the specific statements of the Chinese government. This is 118 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 3: coming to us from George Bunn writing for GBN. The 119 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:02,640 Speaker 3: headline is trying to open to Antarctic base right next 120 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,480 Speaker 3: to US site as American sphere. It could be used 121 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 3: for espionage. It's a very diplomatic title, and it's quite accurate. 122 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 3: I do think they're being a bit generous with the 123 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 3: idea of fear it could be used. 124 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 4: Is it a similar situation where like countries who have 125 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 4: agreed not to do nuclear proliferation and not to you know, 126 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 4: do nuclear research where they occasionally are asked to be inspected. 127 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 4: Would it be that kind of situation because of the agreement, 128 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 4: I guess not to use it for a military that 129 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 4: people would have to be open to inspection. Or is 130 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,680 Speaker 4: that again kind of another toothless un type measure. 131 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:41,800 Speaker 3: It is. It is a good comparison. It's a little 132 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 3: a little more toothless even because there's not you know, 133 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 3: there's not an I CAN or there's not a global 134 00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 3: like nuclear monitor you know how there's a nuclear monitoring 135 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 3: authority across the world. Right, there's not quite the same 136 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 3: thing for antarcticut there are a bunch of very overwork 137 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 3: to people flying over the like the worst neighborhood. 138 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 4: Well, the logistics of it seem very prohibitive, just yeah, 139 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 4: with how just to even get boots on the ground 140 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 4: to get it done, you know, in terms of like 141 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 4: an inspection. And then of course, you know, there's what 142 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 4: we're doing is only vaguely military and it's relatively easy 143 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,679 Speaker 4: to hide perhaps you know, I don't know, I mean, it's. 144 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:29,720 Speaker 2: But what of the polar bears? How are you going 145 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 2: to protect yourself if you don't have some kind of 146 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 2: security measures. 147 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 3: Polar bears are in the North Pole. 148 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 2: Oh my bad, I mean giant crabs. 149 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 3: There we go, Yeah, ice crabs. The penguins, you know 150 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 3: what I mean, No one ever penglings. There's no penguins 151 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 3: as the first trans medium threat. 152 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 4: Right, you've seen those guys march. They're terrifying. Come at 153 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 4: you all on masks, you know, in formation. 154 00:09:58,160 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 2: By then they're in the water. 155 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 3: Little dives. 156 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 4: No man, look to your left, look to you're right. 157 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:10,280 Speaker 3: Was there a penguin? That's the question they're asking in Antartan. 158 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:12,320 Speaker 4: Can't look to your left or right anymore because they've 159 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 4: been pecked out by directions. 160 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:19,559 Speaker 3: They're fast, they're fast. Uh, President jimping Uncle Uncle g 161 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,640 Speaker 3: H talked about this is called the chin Ling Research Center, 162 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 3: and he said this is helping us, the nation of 163 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:32,800 Speaker 3: China quote ascend the peak of science. And the official 164 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 3: word is that they are still adhering to the Hodgepodge 165 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 3: of nineteen sixties. 166 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 2: Asked treaties really quickly, How do you spell that just 167 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 2: so we can look. 168 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:46,560 Speaker 3: At Yeah, thank you, q I N L I n 169 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 3: G pronuncia. It should be a bit tricky. I certainly 170 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 3: butchered it. But the yeah you're looking for q I 171 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 3: n l I n G. It's the newest of its type. 172 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 3: A spokesperson for the Tendling Stations said, it will quote 173 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 3: contribute to enhancing humanity's scientific understanding of Antarctica, provide a 174 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 3: platform for China's listen closely, China's cooperation with other countries 175 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 3: in the Antarctic scientific exploration, and promote peace and sustainable 176 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:22,480 Speaker 3: development in Antarctica. So there are a couple of little 177 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 3: slide ins there. There are a couple of little like 178 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,800 Speaker 3: let's normalize things like development, and let's normalize things like 179 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 3: sharing information. Bump. 180 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 2: They're doing it right there. Everybody's getting ready for the 181 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 2: ice to milk. They're just like everybody's doing it right 182 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 2: in front of everybody else. And there's like no, no, 183 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:44,200 Speaker 2: no scientific research. And for the iss, the ice is 184 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:45,960 Speaker 2: gonna melntain. This is going to be a continent again, 185 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 2: so we gotta. 186 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 3: It's like you can smell the pizza and you just 187 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 3: happen to go into the kitchen and hang out. You're like, 188 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 3: I have no interest in pizza. I'm just here like 189 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 3: I just like the kitchen. 190 00:11:57,240 --> 00:11:59,679 Speaker 4: I like that. Let's also not do anything to mid 191 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 4: agame the ice melting. We're just gonna, you know, make 192 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,720 Speaker 4: plans for the inevitability of it. 193 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 2: We're just in such a weird place because we all 194 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 2: know what's coming, we all know what's happening. We're all 195 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,080 Speaker 2: just aware, but we kind of just put our heads 196 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,200 Speaker 2: down and like, ah, what's that pop star doing with 197 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 2: that football player? 198 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 3: Oh? 199 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 2: Okay, I feel better now. 200 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 3: Right right? Yeah, we do love a face on an issue, right, 201 00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 3: Like how many people only learned about the science or 202 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 3: the concept of climate change when they saw memes about 203 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 3: Greta Thumberg. It's tut tut to be quite honest. But 204 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:37,480 Speaker 3: also Australia, this is something a lot of our fellow 205 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 3: conspiracy realists wrote to us about. Based in Australia, we're continually, 206 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 3: by the way, getting a lot of input from people 207 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 3: who are saying the government there is corrupt, compromised by 208 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:57,400 Speaker 3: mining oligarchs and by actions of the Chinese nation abroad, 209 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:02,520 Speaker 3: especially their investment arms and intelligence agencies. I was unaware, 210 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 3: you guys, Australia has, in their opinion a claim the 211 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,800 Speaker 3: forty two percent of Antarctica. They're saying we're not. They're 212 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 3: saying we're not going to you know, militarize it. We're 213 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,160 Speaker 3: not going to drill for oil. But forty two percent 214 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 3: of this is all OZ dude. 215 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 2: They just made an announcement about a huge military build 216 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 2: up over the next decade, especially with their navy. 217 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 3: Ye yeah, yeah, they have to, though they're kind of late, 218 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:35,240 Speaker 3: if we're being completely brutally honest. Yeah, but yeah, like 219 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 3: the biggest build up since World War Two? Is that correct? 220 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 2: That's well, I've read the story and now it's been 221 00:13:40,559 --> 00:13:42,439 Speaker 2: in a couple hours, so I think. 222 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 3: That's it, So you're you're absolutely right. We'll also want 223 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 3: to shout out another article that came from The Guardian. 224 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 3: This was in April of last year. The Guardian, via 225 00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 3: Reuters and so on and so on. Satellite imagery is 226 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 3: showing the extent of development aims under this new Chinese station. 227 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,880 Speaker 3: It's built odd. First off, the names in Antarctica, except 228 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 3: for that one sneak disc that guy made against his wife, 229 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 3: the names in Antarctica are amazing, you guys. They're building 230 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 3: the Chinese station on a place called Inexpressible Island. 231 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:28,960 Speaker 4: WHOA. They can't really describe it, though I imagine it's 232 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 4: it's like an HP Lovecraft monster there it is. 233 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I just love the idea of the person who 234 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 3: named it or quote unquote discovered it. They were talking to, 235 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 3: you know, the first mate or something, and I said, wow, 236 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,160 Speaker 3: look at this island. What should we call it? 237 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 4: And the guy went, is it inexpressible because it's like 238 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 4: beautiful or it's just kind of unremarkable and there's nothing 239 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 4: to even grab onto to help describe it. Unclear. We 240 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 4: have to look further into. 241 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 3: That unclear, but we do know, we do know. First off, 242 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 3: we have to say that the idea of building a 243 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 3: research station in Antarctica is not itself in any way 244 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:21,880 Speaker 3: inherently sinister. There is important science to be done. There 245 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 3: are legitimate reasons to have these stations like McMurdo and 246 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:31,800 Speaker 3: so on. But the idea of five is getting people 247 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 3: a little a little squirrely. The main concern is that, 248 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 3: and this is according to washing based think tank, the 249 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 3: Center for Strategic and International Studies. They've been waving the 250 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 3: flag about this for a while. They said, this station 251 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 3: can provide tracking and communications for China's growing array of 252 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:56,800 Speaker 3: scientific polar observation satellites. It can concurrently be used for 253 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 3: intercepting other nations satellite communications. 254 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 4: Speaking of building research stations in frozen tundras for non 255 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 4: nefarious reasons. Did you guys see the season finale of 256 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:10,360 Speaker 4: A True Detective. 257 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:12,440 Speaker 3: I did. I quite enjoyed it. 258 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 4: I did too. Seems divisive and there were some loose 259 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:17,560 Speaker 4: ends that maybe would have been nice to have tied up, 260 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 4: but I did like the twist. No spoilers here, check 261 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 4: it out. Let us know what you think. Sorry, I 262 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 4: didn't mean to derail I just I can't help but 263 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 4: think about I think it's one of the great uses 264 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 4: of like subarctic kind of research stations where there's sinister 265 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 4: stuff going on beneath the ice. I did like that 266 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 4: theme quite a lot, and it's something that whenever we 267 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,600 Speaker 4: talk about this stuff, it's easy for the mind to 268 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 4: kind of wander in that direction. 269 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 3: You know, absolutely absolutely, And remember I got pretty close 270 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 3: a lifetime or two would go to exploring Antarctica for 271 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 3: those same reasons. It's a it's a mystifying, enigmatic land. 272 00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 3: There is a plot twist speaking of before we move 273 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 3: to the next story. There is a plot twist we 274 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 3: should add with expansion in Antarctica. And please again, if 275 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,160 Speaker 3: you haven't checked out our Terra Nullius episode do so 276 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,440 Speaker 3: it is a series of successful conspiracies. Here's the end 277 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 3: before we before we move on a rod. As we 278 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 3: tease at the beginning of tonight's program, Aroan has also 279 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,879 Speaker 3: decided that they will establish a permanent station in Antarctica. 280 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 3: And because of again these this band aid series of treaties, 281 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 3: they're legally allowed to do so as long as they're 282 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:42,880 Speaker 3: not mining for stuff or doing quote unquote military activities. 283 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:47,120 Speaker 4: What about like research into elder gods for the purposes 284 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 4: of life extension technology. 285 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 2: That's priority number one. 286 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 3: Sorry, totally find as long as you don't weaponize it, totally. 287 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 4: Fin Who's who's to say what canon cannot be weaponized 288 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,640 Speaker 4: or what will and will not be weaponized. Dude, weaponize 289 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:04,399 Speaker 4: the hell out of eternal life. 290 00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 3: And we said we wouldn't have spoilers, but that this 291 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:08,439 Speaker 3: is that's. 292 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 4: Not a spoiler. That's what they that is what it 293 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 4: was understood to be the purpose of the research that 294 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 4: the scientists are doing. You find that on episode one, 295 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 4: So I don't think that accounts as a spoiler. 296 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:22,200 Speaker 3: So the the idea here for Aroan is at least 297 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 3: the West is asking can you, guys, actually do this? 298 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:32,439 Speaker 3: Do you have the the means, the wherewithal too to 299 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 3: establish a base. Legally, no other state power can stop 300 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 3: another country from building a legit research station in Antarctica. However, 301 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,919 Speaker 3: they can do everything in their power to prevent folks 302 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 3: from getting there. And that's the that's the tricky thing, right, 303 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 3: It's just like a pursuit of happiness in the US. 304 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 4: But we're just going to stop you every turn, stimy 305 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:02,400 Speaker 4: or your dreams. 306 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:05,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, but go for it, you know, good hustle guys. 307 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:08,639 Speaker 3: So this is something this might be a new beat 308 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 3: of ours for the show. This is something you need 309 00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 3: to keep your eyes on or your tentacles on. Folks. 310 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 3: There's a lot to be discovered in Antarctica and there's 311 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 3: a lot that the world powers have to sort out 312 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:28,160 Speaker 3: about how they are going to handle this increasingly valuable continent. Now, 313 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:32,239 Speaker 3: what's going to happen to the life forms unique to 314 00:19:32,359 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 3: that land? Well, right now, it's anybody's guess. And speaking 315 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:41,200 Speaker 3: of guesses, guys, can you guess what time it is. 316 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 2: Time to jump on the subway? Baby? 317 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 3: Yes? Technical answer would be three thirty seven pm Eastern, 318 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 3: also time for ads. But I like Matt's answer. Let's 319 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 3: pause for a word from our sponsor. Let's hop on 320 00:19:55,800 --> 00:20:02,640 Speaker 3: the subway. 321 00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 2: Oh, guys, did you know you could get a seven 322 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:08,399 Speaker 2: day metro card for the New York subway system for 323 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:11,480 Speaker 2: only thirty four dollars US dollars. 324 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 4: I guess that's good, But I always I feel like 325 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,640 Speaker 4: that subway math. They try to get you where it's 326 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:20,360 Speaker 4: like one ride versus the subscription versus the metro path. 327 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:23,080 Speaker 4: And also now you can just tap your phone on 328 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 4: most of the kiosks, so you don't even need a 329 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 4: metro card anymore. I don't know. Maybe this is a 330 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 4: great deal. 331 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 3: It's like a tourist tax essentially. 332 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, but this is for unlimited rides guys on any 333 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 2: of the MTA subway system or their buzzes. 334 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 3: When does it expire after seven days? 335 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 4: Okay? They used to have a thing back in the 336 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 4: day called a fun pass, and that was definitely targeted 337 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 4: towards tourists. You know, New York are buying a fun pass. 338 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:50,399 Speaker 4: New Yorkers don't have fun. 339 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 3: This is fun. Oh, come on time now, New York 340 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 3: friends text me like men. Cash will sometimes text me 341 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 3: and pre New York is the most fun. Guy, I 342 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 3: knew now just. 343 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:02,680 Speaker 4: Gloom and hate. 344 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:04,720 Speaker 2: I don't believe you. 345 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 4: Because it's not true fun for days. 346 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 2: Okay, So guys, when is the last time you wrote 347 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:14,200 Speaker 2: on the subway for real? 348 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:16,400 Speaker 4: Last time I was there in New York? 349 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,920 Speaker 3: Yeah about a month half ago? 350 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, so pretty recently. Okay, I haven't been in gosh years. 351 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,919 Speaker 2: How would you describe it overall? Just your experience on 352 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:29,840 Speaker 2: the subway when it comes amazing? 353 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,679 Speaker 4: Okay, since I mean it's it always goes where I 354 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 4: think it's gonna go. It seems relatively safe. You might 355 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 4: see a rat here and there and smell some peepee, 356 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:41,399 Speaker 4: but other than that, I've certainly found it to be 357 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 4: safer feeling than it was in years. 358 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 3: Past and. 359 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:50,000 Speaker 4: From the seventies when I was but a lad traversing 360 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:51,040 Speaker 4: the streets of New York. 361 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's the As an urban planning nerd, the history 362 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,360 Speaker 3: of the subway is amazing, the infrastructure itself is amazing, 363 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 3: and the maintenance it takes is weird. Now, one thing 364 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 3: about the subway in New York is it's the great unifier. Right. 365 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:09,840 Speaker 3: You will see people from the upper echelons. You will 366 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 3: see people struggling, and they'll sit on the same thing. 367 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 3: There's something very American about that. There's also amazing street 368 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:17,679 Speaker 3: performance in art. 369 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, unless you have a chopper. It really is the 370 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:23,399 Speaker 4: only way to get where you're going efficiently because a 371 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,640 Speaker 4: car ain't gonna do it. Chances are you're gonna get 372 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 4: held up and log jammed. 373 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 2: I thought you meant one of those motorcycles that has 374 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,720 Speaker 2: you know, a chopper like that has the handles get. 375 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,440 Speaker 4: To the No, that kind of chill you know, a helicopter. Okay, okay, 376 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 4: if you met like an old school Harley with a 377 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 4: big with a big handlebus. 378 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:42,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a pocket engine. 379 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:46,120 Speaker 4: Yeah it's a chopper. Babe. Whose chopper is it? Z's 380 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 4: it's dead, baby. 381 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,239 Speaker 2: I don't understand those things, but I do love them. 382 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:52,080 Speaker 2: There's something a popua. 383 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 4: Just love them. 384 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 3: There are also a lot of deaths on the subway. 385 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:59,800 Speaker 3: Just to be clear statistically, right, say, I mean, okay. 386 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:02,400 Speaker 2: Well, let's go with the story. One of these stories 387 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 2: we're going to look at right now. Mystery surrounds origin 388 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:09,680 Speaker 2: of human leg found on New York Subway From the Guardian. 389 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 2: This is written February twentieth of this year by Edward Hellmore. 390 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 2: I'm gonna read just a little bit of this, guys, 391 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 2: because I thought it was amusing and disturbing. Here we go. 392 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:21,879 Speaker 2: Here are the words of Edward. New York's mass transit 393 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 2: experience took a grizzly turn last week, as we record, 394 00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:27,880 Speaker 2: when a dismembered leg was found on the Fourth Line 395 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:29,920 Speaker 2: between one hundred and sixty seventh and one hundred and 396 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 2: seventieth Streets in the Bronx. Detectives are trying to establish 397 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,359 Speaker 2: who the limb belongs to and how it got on 398 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 2: a subway trackbed. The city's medical examiner later took possession 399 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 2: of the leg to find out more about its origins. 400 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,159 Speaker 2: Authorities could not confirm if the leg belonged to a 401 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 2: man or a woman, or how much of the limb 402 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:49,119 Speaker 2: was found. 403 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 3: Wait, so why are they the authorities in this at 404 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 3: this point? I don't know there's a scientific consensus. Is 405 00:23:56,320 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 3: it's a human leg? 406 00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:58,360 Speaker 2: It's a human leg? 407 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 4: What was it like apped in anything? Was it possible 408 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 4: that it was a medical transport gone awry. 409 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 2: We don't know anything about the leg, but just it 410 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 2: was the fact that it was a headline in the 411 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 2: Guardian right to somebody in the United Kingdom was just like, Oh, 412 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 2: but I think this is the reason why I'm so 413 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:24,679 Speaker 2: curious about the subway system right now. We'd love to 414 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 2: hear from anybody who just lives in New York and 415 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:30,639 Speaker 2: uses MTA's services on a regular basis. What is that 416 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 2: the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. We just want to know what's 417 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:37,879 Speaker 2: going on, because this article goes on to say, on 418 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:41,280 Speaker 2: Monday night, that's February nineteenth, a fifty seven year old 419 00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 2: man was found dead in a subway car. And then 420 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 2: on Saturday, an argument turned violent at the Queen's Plaza 421 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 2: station and a man was beaten with a metal pipe. 422 00:24:50,359 --> 00:24:53,240 Speaker 2: That attack came two days after a Brazilian tourist was 423 00:24:53,280 --> 00:24:55,800 Speaker 2: slashed across the neck in an unprovoked assault in the 424 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 2: same subway station. 425 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:00,439 Speaker 4: And so and then there was a cellist that was 426 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 4: smashed in the head with a metal water bottle performing 427 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:04,639 Speaker 4: in the Herald Square. 428 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,000 Speaker 3: Station, playing along at home. That Brazilian tourist is what 429 00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:12,640 Speaker 3: is at the fifteenth and then Saturday is the like 430 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 3: it also, it feels like it feels like, by the 431 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 3: way you could write without the leg you could just 432 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 3: write a story of unfortunate things happening over the span 433 00:25:24,119 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 3: of seven to ten days in any major transit system. 434 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:32,680 Speaker 3: So I do caution the Guardian on that point. 435 00:25:33,119 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 2: I completely agree, and I think that's maybe the whole 436 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 2: point in this article. The New York subway system is massive. 437 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:44,120 Speaker 2: It's huge, and especially when you compare it to smaller 438 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:46,400 Speaker 2: outfits like you know, the one we have here Marta. 439 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:48,280 Speaker 2: In a couple other big cities that I've been to, 440 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:51,320 Speaker 2: they've got tiny I mean, even if they're large, they've 441 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,960 Speaker 2: got tiny, little little operations compared to the MTA's thing. 442 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 4: Even Los Angeles. It's a very Marta esque system. It 443 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:02,600 Speaker 4: only goes very few places, not particularly useful. It's sort 444 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:05,240 Speaker 4: of a cross, a double cross kind of situation, a 445 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 4: lot like the yeah yeah. 446 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:09,400 Speaker 2: And really there's nothing else. Really, there's nothing else more 447 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 2: to say besides In this article they note that Eric Adams, 448 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:15,679 Speaker 2: the current Mayor of New York, added one thousand uniformed 449 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:21,040 Speaker 2: undercover officers to patrol the subway system, which is something 450 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 2: to keep in mind when you're on there in both 451 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:24,400 Speaker 2: a good and bad way. 452 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:27,080 Speaker 3: We have what we do have One important announcement, I 453 00:26:27,080 --> 00:26:30,240 Speaker 3: would add, Bet, have you recently been in New York 454 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,520 Speaker 3: City and lost a leg? If so please do contact 455 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:36,160 Speaker 3: the MTA. I'm kidding that person probably died. A lot 456 00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 3: of a lot of unhoused people live in a subterraine environment. 457 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 3: They get hit by the railway. 458 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:44,679 Speaker 4: Leg Maybe yeah, that's yeah, maybe that is it. I 459 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 4: do have a friend who lives in New York and 460 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 4: recently was posting an Instagram story of police doing random 461 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 4: bag checks at certain stations. And this friend is a 462 00:26:58,320 --> 00:26:59,960 Speaker 4: bit of a what you might call in and our 463 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,199 Speaker 4: guess type individual, So it was very much posted in 464 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:05,240 Speaker 4: the context of look what the pigs are doing kind 465 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,240 Speaker 4: of you know, but I wonder if that's part of 466 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:10,679 Speaker 4: this initiative. You know, in the wake of these kind 467 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 4: of things, they're probably not looking to you know, grab 468 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 4: your weed or anything. I mean, that's freaking legal there. 469 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 4: They're probably literally looking for weapons and pipes and you know, 470 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:22,359 Speaker 4: slash slashable type you know implements. 471 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:25,640 Speaker 2: Guys, we have I have two more stories I wanted 472 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:28,040 Speaker 2: to do, We're only gonna have time for one, so uh, 473 00:27:28,359 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 2: I'm gonna mention this one super fast. There is an 474 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:36,119 Speaker 2: old satellite that was built by the European Space Agency 475 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:40,520 Speaker 2: called the ERS two that stands for Earth Remote Sensing 476 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 2: satellite and it's the second one of two that were 477 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:45,679 Speaker 2: built at the same time and launched. It is another 478 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 2: one of these satellites that has been decommissioned. It has 479 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:53,720 Speaker 2: been uncontrollable for years now. Things has been about fifteen 480 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:57,119 Speaker 2: years where that thing has been just orbiting around the Earth. 481 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 2: Nobody can do anything with it. But the team behind 482 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,200 Speaker 2: the team that was controlling the satellite, when they could 483 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 2: control it, put it into a lower orbit on purpose. 484 00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:09,680 Speaker 2: So eventually it would just crash into the Earth at 485 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:13,360 Speaker 2: some point. And at the time it was fifteen years ago, 486 00:28:13,359 --> 00:28:15,919 Speaker 2: they estimated it would be about fifteen years then it 487 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,240 Speaker 2: would crash into the Earth. And as we are recording today, guys, 488 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:24,719 Speaker 2: that satellite is headed towards Earth on Wednesday, February twenty first, 489 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:28,040 Speaker 2: and they have no idea, well they have a slight 490 00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 2: idea of where it's going to crash. And all of 491 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:34,359 Speaker 2: the scientists say, well, the Earth is mostly water, so 492 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 2: you know, the possibility is that it's going to hit 493 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:40,200 Speaker 2: water if any of the parts, the constituent parts that 494 00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 2: are made of like carbon fiber, make it through that 495 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:47,800 Speaker 2: gauntlet that is the atmosphere. Really nice, yeah, but think 496 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:51,160 Speaker 2: about that, there's satellites above us that are going to 497 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 2: be crashing back into the Earth, and who knows where 498 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:57,800 Speaker 2: they're going to land, And it really could. It's like 499 00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 2: winning the lottery five times in a row or something, 500 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:04,560 Speaker 2: or whatever the crazy probability is. But still that's kind 501 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:05,080 Speaker 2: of scary. 502 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 3: I think we're about what we're about like four to 503 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:13,239 Speaker 3: six hours out from hitting the surface, like from the 504 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,520 Speaker 3: from the rs Ers two hitting the surface right now 505 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:21,360 Speaker 3: as we record, right, they didn't get sure. They didn't 506 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:23,440 Speaker 3: get the re entry time right either, right. 507 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:25,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, there was there was a window of like three 508 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 2: hours that they were looking at and that would massively 509 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:32,200 Speaker 2: change the trajectory where it would end up right once 510 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 2: it hit the atmosphere. Creepy stuff. And the only reason 511 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:39,000 Speaker 2: I want to bring it up is because space X 512 00:29:39,800 --> 00:29:43,560 Speaker 2: just said that they're going to decommission like a hundred satellites. 513 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:46,480 Speaker 2: So they're but they're going to do the same thing 514 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 2: because we at least according to official sources, we don't 515 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 2: have something like the X thirty seven B or Z 516 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 2: that can go up there and pull a satellite down 517 00:29:56,640 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 2: and then bring it back. They just have to crash 518 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 2: only way to get them down, or. 519 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 3: You could you can pop them out of the sky, 520 00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:06,959 Speaker 3: but only if they're yours, because we have treaties. 521 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:09,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, you can pop them out the sky, but then 522 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:12,000 Speaker 2: they create the debris field that ends up not letting 523 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 2: anyone put any more satellites up there. So you really 524 00:30:14,680 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 2: do have to just roll the dice and let them fall. 525 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, but hope it hits as close to the point 526 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 3: nemo as possible. Right, But you're right there on the 527 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:26,960 Speaker 3: math percentage wise. I mean, it's very dirty like casino 528 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:32,800 Speaker 3: math to say, well, there's more water, yeah, probably. 529 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:36,600 Speaker 2: Well, and again it's a it's a huge satellite. You 530 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 2: can look at pictures of it online, but if you 531 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 2: do look at it, it is huge. Most of those 532 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 2: pieces that you can see are going to break up. 533 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:47,360 Speaker 2: There are some pieces inside, some components that are made 534 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 2: out of things like carbon fiber that are more likely 535 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:54,200 Speaker 2: to reach the surface. But that's not the main thing, guys. 536 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 2: The main thing the guardians over there trashing the MTA 537 00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 2: and New York's subway as system. Well, guess what, there's 538 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:03,520 Speaker 2: some trash going back to the UK. Sorry, guys, we 539 00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:05,880 Speaker 2: love you. This is just a story we're gonna read. 540 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:12,400 Speaker 2: This is from BBC News Today. Quote trident missile test 541 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:16,239 Speaker 2: fails for second time in a row. What is a 542 00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 2: trident missile? Do you guys? Are we aware of a 543 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:19,120 Speaker 2: trident missile? 544 00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:23,000 Speaker 3: Yes? Yeah, they're the missiles that failed twice in a row. 545 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:26,080 Speaker 4: I'm picturing them looking like sort of like a Neptune 546 00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:29,240 Speaker 4: trident situation. Yes, with three prongs. I don't know why. 547 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:30,320 Speaker 4: I mean, here's the name. 548 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,680 Speaker 3: It's the sub right, it's on the subs. 549 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:35,640 Speaker 2: Yes, it's the missile system, or it's the missile. Let's 550 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 2: call it the missile system. The nuclear deterrent system that 551 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:42,440 Speaker 2: is meant to be inside a submarine and then fire 552 00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:45,479 Speaker 2: from the water in like in a magical way, and 553 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:49,480 Speaker 2: then travel a long distance. I think these are ICBM 554 00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 2: type things or I don't know, it's like that. But 555 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:55,880 Speaker 2: it's from a ship, a sub and it's supposed to 556 00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:58,440 Speaker 2: have a nuke on it, specifically, that's what it's for. 557 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 2: It's supposed to nuke things and then it's supposed to 558 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 2: exist as it deterred to other countries with nukes because 559 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,200 Speaker 2: you never know where the submarine's gonna be with that 560 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:09,400 Speaker 2: trident missile on it. 561 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:10,320 Speaker 4: You never know. 562 00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:15,920 Speaker 2: Well, the Royal Navy attempted to fire one of these 563 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:20,440 Speaker 2: missiles and it did not work. It literally started to fire, 564 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:23,360 Speaker 2: it went out from the submarine and then just kind 565 00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:27,240 Speaker 2: of crashed like right here from where the submarine was. 566 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 4: Yikes. That could be dangerous to those on board, right, 567 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:31,800 Speaker 4: I mean if it detonated. 568 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:35,600 Speaker 2: Uh yeah, But there's in these tests, there is never 569 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 2: a warhead according to the sources, right, the military. There's 570 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 2: never a nuke on any of these things. There's just 571 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:48,240 Speaker 2: the missile itself, right, the missile body. It cost seventeen 572 00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:51,880 Speaker 2: pounds that missile that failed. 573 00:32:51,920 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 3: Pound sterling just because I said US dollar earlier. 574 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:58,920 Speaker 2: But yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm going to just here we 575 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 2: go in a writtence. This is from the article, by 576 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:04,080 Speaker 2: the way, from the BBC. In a written statement to Parliament, 577 00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 2: Defense Secretary Grants Shapes Shaps, Sahapps confirmed quote and anomaly 578 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 2: did occur during the test on the thirtieth of January 579 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 2: this year. But let's see tried. It is quote the 580 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:21,120 Speaker 2: most reliable weapons system in the world. 581 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 3: That is true. The US uses it does. 582 00:33:24,240 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 2: And the US build well, the US like builds parts 583 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:31,360 Speaker 2: of it. And then there's a what they share I 584 00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,800 Speaker 2: guess the warheads the United States and the United Kingdom's 585 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 2: really interesting stuff. It freaks me out, guys, because the 586 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 2: twenty sixteen test that the Royal Navy did also failed, 587 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:45,680 Speaker 2: and in this instance it was the targeting something within 588 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:48,840 Speaker 2: the actual missile itself, the smart systems in it. It 589 00:33:49,800 --> 00:33:53,160 Speaker 2: veered way off course. And can you imagine we get 590 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:55,520 Speaker 2: into a point where we're launching nukes and the nuke 591 00:33:55,640 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 2: just malfunctions and goes somewhere else. We're already kind of 592 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:01,640 Speaker 2: screwed at that if we're in a nuclear war. But 593 00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 2: how is that then a deterrent? If if the enemies 594 00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:07,320 Speaker 2: of a country are the other superpowers that view the 595 00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:10,200 Speaker 2: United States and the United Kingdom as enemies, they see that, 596 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:13,920 Speaker 2: oh they're triedent systems just messing up lately. Will you 597 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:17,680 Speaker 2: guys notice that that feels scary to me? 598 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:18,680 Speaker 4: I don't know. 599 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:21,520 Speaker 2: You can read all about this, guys. It's freaky. 600 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:24,279 Speaker 3: Yeah. There's also it reminds me a little bit. It's 601 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:29,520 Speaker 3: been a it's been a great year for weird missile experiments. 602 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 3: The DPRK North Korea is getting a lot of Western 603 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:39,879 Speaker 3: press because they're continued like missile launches whenever they want 604 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,120 Speaker 3: to come back to the bargaining table, they'll launch a 605 00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 3: bunch of missiles into the ocean just to show that 606 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:52,400 Speaker 3: they still have the chops, I guess. And recently, it 607 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:57,400 Speaker 3: reminds me, Matt. Recently some North Korean missiles were used 608 00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:00,880 Speaker 3: by Russia and Ukraine and they were found to contain 609 00:35:01,719 --> 00:35:04,920 Speaker 3: hearts from our friends at NATO and our friends in 610 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:11,240 Speaker 3: the US. So in that context, right, knowing the way 611 00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:16,960 Speaker 3: this technology proliferates in that context, could argue I'm no 612 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:20,920 Speaker 3: proof here, but you could argue that it is helpful 613 00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:24,600 Speaker 3: to make a weapon system seem that it is not 614 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,440 Speaker 3: as capable as it is. I don't know, it's weird. 615 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:31,480 Speaker 2: I don't know, man. The whole psychological pursuit behind that 616 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:34,640 Speaker 2: thing is to be like, don't mess with us because 617 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:38,440 Speaker 2: we have this. And the last successful test that the 618 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:41,879 Speaker 2: UK did with this system was in twenty twelve, so like, 619 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 2: that's a long time ago. There have been one hundred 620 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,120 Speaker 2: and ninety successful tests of this system, which is a 621 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:52,600 Speaker 2: lot for a really, really expensive system. But it still 622 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 2: freaks me out, man, because it feels like if North 623 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:58,480 Speaker 2: Korea can launch all their missiles, but then we're you know, 624 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:00,759 Speaker 2: the United Kingdom goes down and says, oh, yes, well 625 00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:07,320 Speaker 2: look at how a missile. It stinks scary. Anyway, that's 626 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:09,840 Speaker 2: all the news that I've got. Let's take a break 627 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:11,920 Speaker 2: and we'll be right back with more strange news. 628 00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 4: And we've returned with one more. Why am I talking 629 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:23,000 Speaker 4: like this? It's okay, I'm just. 630 00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:26,919 Speaker 3: Gonna I think the British stuff we were talking try 631 00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:29,160 Speaker 3: Matt Berry with it, which I appreciate. 632 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:30,000 Speaker 4: Thank you. 633 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:31,080 Speaker 3: I think you're pretty good at it. 634 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:33,000 Speaker 4: Well, that's very kind of you, Ben, you are as well. 635 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,040 Speaker 4: And this this is sort of a fun maybe is 636 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:40,520 Speaker 4: the wrong word, but a story of nature finding a way. 637 00:36:41,239 --> 00:36:44,160 Speaker 4: It's very it's very Ian Malcolm kind of story. To 638 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:48,040 Speaker 4: wrap up today's Trange News episode, Unfortunately, Maddy two Hands 639 00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:51,239 Speaker 4: had to pop off to do some family stuff, so 640 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:54,400 Speaker 4: we will continue in his honor and in his stead 641 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:59,600 Speaker 4: with a story about the little sting ray that could. Ben. 642 00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:03,000 Speaker 4: I'm not sure if you're familiar with the place in 643 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:08,359 Speaker 4: North Carolina called the Aquarium and Shark Lab, which is 644 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,480 Speaker 4: on Main Street in downtown Hendersonville. 645 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:13,080 Speaker 3: Wait, there's a whole lab. 646 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:15,400 Speaker 4: It says, they've got a shark lab. It's in the 647 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,000 Speaker 4: Appalachian Mountains. They've got themselves a lab of some some. 648 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 3: We gotta go, we gotta go. That's where Matt must 649 00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 3: have went. Obvious failed secret shark stuff. 650 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 4: But they house other creatures besides sharks, and that includes Charlotte, 651 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 4: a rust colored sting ray described by Ben Finley of 652 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:44,120 Speaker 4: the AP as being no bigger than the size of 653 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:48,319 Speaker 4: a serving platter. And this thing, Yeah, I know it's 654 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:52,600 Speaker 4: an interesting but I guess, I guess so. Yeah, Well, 655 00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:56,759 Speaker 4: speaking of the metric system, apparently her natural habitat is 656 00:37:56,800 --> 00:38:01,640 Speaker 4: in the waves off of the coast of South California. 657 00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:05,680 Speaker 4: But she has spent the last eight years of her 658 00:38:05,719 --> 00:38:08,959 Speaker 4: life are actually it's not quite clear, but eight years 659 00:38:09,160 --> 00:38:11,240 Speaker 4: is definitely how long she's been in this particular tank 660 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:16,480 Speaker 4: with other creatures in this aquarium, including some sharks, but 661 00:38:17,280 --> 00:38:23,960 Speaker 4: no other male stingrays. And yet, and yet, Ben, Charlotte 662 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:32,080 Speaker 4: finds herself with child, with pups. It's an immaculate stingray conception. 663 00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:36,719 Speaker 3: We chose the wrong religion. We chose the wrong religion. 664 00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, Charlotte is apparently pregnant with as many as four pups, 665 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,719 Speaker 4: according to Brenda Raymer, who is the executive director of 666 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:51,000 Speaker 4: said aquarium and shark lab in downtown Hendersonville. She had 667 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,200 Speaker 4: a really cheerful thing to say. Here's our girl saying, hey, 668 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:56,720 Speaker 4: happy Valentine's Day. Let's have some pups. 669 00:38:57,680 --> 00:38:59,200 Speaker 3: Whew, that's wholesome. 670 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:06,240 Speaker 4: It's wholesome, very wholesome. Speculation has thrived in this particular case. 671 00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:10,960 Speaker 4: Some folks really no no indication as to whether they 672 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:13,640 Speaker 4: are members of the scientific community or not. Asked at 673 00:39:13,680 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 4: the very least, is it possible that Charlotte was impregnated 674 00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:21,759 Speaker 4: by a shark? The answer from the scientific community would 675 00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:25,800 Speaker 4: seem to be unequivocally no, that is not possible. It 676 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:28,800 Speaker 4: would be the same thing essentially as like a bear 677 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:32,640 Speaker 4: impregnating a wolf, or like a wolf impregnating a bear, 678 00:39:33,880 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 4: because evolutionarily speaking, stingrays diverged from sharks I think in 679 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:45,839 Speaker 4: the neighborhood of three hundred million years ago, so they're 680 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:51,800 Speaker 4: just not closely linked enough, you know, genetically speaking, anatomically speaking, 681 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:54,080 Speaker 4: I don't think it could not be done. So what 682 00:39:54,400 --> 00:39:58,640 Speaker 4: you may ask is the deal. We have some indication 683 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:03,000 Speaker 4: as to what might have happened. We've heard of spontaneous 684 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:07,759 Speaker 4: asexual reproduction, right be what was the case? What was 685 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 4: specifically I think it was with frogs due to things 686 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:15,239 Speaker 4: in the water. Perhaps there's a fluoridation maybe, or maybe 687 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:17,319 Speaker 4: that I'm just remembering the Alex Jones line. But what 688 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 4: was the deal where there was a story we've discussed, 689 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:23,560 Speaker 4: maybe even more than one, where there was spontaneous asexual 690 00:40:23,600 --> 00:40:25,120 Speaker 4: reproduction in certain species. 691 00:40:25,239 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, primarily that'd be parthenogenesis, right, that'd be primarily female 692 00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:34,520 Speaker 3: instances of different life forms. I want to say, reptiles 693 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:40,240 Speaker 3: like snakes or water dragons, can they can reproduce without 694 00:40:40,320 --> 00:40:46,279 Speaker 3: necessarily having a male factor in to the thing. But 695 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:49,600 Speaker 3: I think it's it's primarily like reptiles and fish. 696 00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 4: That seems correct. Yes, that's exactly right. But at least 697 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 4: that's what I have here. In another piece from Scientific 698 00:40:57,400 --> 00:41:01,399 Speaker 4: America on the subject by Stephanie Pappus, headline, how did 699 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,400 Speaker 4: an aquarium stingray get pregnant without a mate? And Papus 700 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 4: refers directly to the phenomenon that you are describing, Ben, 701 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:10,719 Speaker 4: And I'm just gonna read a little quick blurb from 702 00:41:10,719 --> 00:41:14,720 Speaker 4: the article here. Researchers don't fully understand why parthenogenesis happens 703 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:18,120 Speaker 4: or what triggers it. Here's how the process works inside 704 00:41:18,160 --> 00:41:21,799 Speaker 4: the female's body cell division creates sex cells or gameats. 705 00:41:22,160 --> 00:41:25,279 Speaker 4: That division, called myosis, results in the egg, which can 706 00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:28,480 Speaker 4: eventually be fertilized by a sperm, and three extra cells 707 00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:31,560 Speaker 4: called polar bodies. The egg and each polar body each 708 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:34,040 Speaker 4: contain half of the complement of genes needed to make 709 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:38,440 Speaker 4: a new organism. In parthenogenesis, a polar body fuses with 710 00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:43,200 Speaker 4: the unfertilized egg, triggering it to form an embryo. And 711 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:46,919 Speaker 4: interestingly enough, they go on in this article to say 712 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:49,520 Speaker 4: to differentiate this is not where my mind immediately went, 713 00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:53,720 Speaker 4: but that this is different than cloning, because I guess 714 00:41:53,719 --> 00:41:57,600 Speaker 4: there is something in common with a process involved in 715 00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:01,080 Speaker 4: at least a theoretical cloning. I know that there is 716 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:03,759 Speaker 4: there has there have been successful attempts at cloning, but 717 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:06,400 Speaker 4: I believe it's something like this and it'll say lions. 718 00:42:06,840 --> 00:42:09,600 Speaker 4: Let's see, you know. Katie Lyons, who's a research scientist 719 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:13,759 Speaker 4: at right here at the Georgia Aquarium, says this it's 720 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,719 Speaker 4: different than cloning, which would create an exact copy of 721 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:20,600 Speaker 4: the mother ray. However, in parthenogenesis, because both the egg 722 00:42:20,680 --> 00:42:23,840 Speaker 4: and the polar body only have portions of the mother's genome, 723 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:30,280 Speaker 4: the babies would be less genetically diverse than their mother. Yeah. 724 00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:34,680 Speaker 4: And then it goes on talking about how in parthenogenesis, 725 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:40,800 Speaker 4: some species that experience this phenomenon essentially double their genes 726 00:42:40,920 --> 00:42:44,840 Speaker 4: before they split their sex cells. A great example that 727 00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:49,440 Speaker 4: you alluded to earlier been whippedtail lizards, which belong to 728 00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:56,239 Speaker 4: the genus aspid aspidoscolis. They they actually do reproduce in 729 00:42:56,280 --> 00:42:59,040 Speaker 4: this way with great success. 730 00:42:59,320 --> 00:43:06,080 Speaker 3: Okay, if I'm recalling correctly, Noll, the the process of 731 00:43:06,360 --> 00:43:12,920 Speaker 3: arthnogenesis occurs with life forms that are female and the 732 00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:15,920 Speaker 3: progeny they have are also female. Is that right? 733 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 4: I think that's right. I'm not quite sure of the 734 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:21,800 Speaker 4: sex component of it. But one thing that I think 735 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:23,920 Speaker 4: we've been sort of tiptoing around, or at least in 736 00:43:23,960 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 4: some of these excerpts, you might be thinking, this sounds 737 00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:32,320 Speaker 4: a whole lot like a form of inbreeding, and boy, 738 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,480 Speaker 4: is it in fact that thing lions. The researcher from 739 00:43:36,719 --> 00:43:42,360 Speaker 4: Georgia Aquarium very diplomatically says how some offspring that result 740 00:43:42,400 --> 00:43:45,440 Speaker 4: from this process might not be as robust. 741 00:43:45,760 --> 00:43:48,480 Speaker 3: Oh No, they might be hapsburgen. 742 00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:50,879 Speaker 4: They might be a little habsburg y. And she goes 743 00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:52,920 Speaker 4: on to say, you can think of them as a 744 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:55,160 Speaker 4: highly inbred individual. 745 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:59,640 Speaker 3: I don't love that. But there's also there's also like, Okay, 746 00:43:59,680 --> 00:44:04,040 Speaker 3: we know that this is not for any for any 747 00:44:04,080 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 3: of these higher order species. We know this is not 748 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 3: the normal path of reproduction, right, this is still an 749 00:44:10,880 --> 00:44:12,240 Speaker 3: unusual thing to happen. 750 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:15,000 Speaker 4: It would appear, so yeah, you know, again, a lot 751 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:18,399 Speaker 4: of questions circulating immediately when something like this does take place. 752 00:44:18,440 --> 00:44:23,560 Speaker 4: The pregnancy was confirmed by ultrasound, it's not exactly in 753 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:26,960 Speaker 4: the press release that uh, you know, the sting ray 754 00:44:27,120 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 4: spontaneously pregnant, likely to give birth to highly deformed, inbred offspring. 755 00:44:33,560 --> 00:44:37,239 Speaker 4: They're leaning seemingly leaning away from that, emphasizing the Valentine's 756 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:39,799 Speaker 4: Day ness of it all, which I can I can 757 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:43,560 Speaker 4: get behind. And again, I don't think it's necessarily a 758 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,840 Speaker 4: sure thing that there's going to be problems with the offspring. 759 00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:47,719 Speaker 4: I don't think that's what the researchers are saying. It 760 00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:51,839 Speaker 4: does appear, however, that this is something that could cause 761 00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:55,719 Speaker 4: a problem. But one one final thing to add the 762 00:44:56,040 --> 00:44:59,719 Speaker 4: lions adds to maybe again lean away from the inbreeding 763 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:03,640 Speaker 4: aspect a little bit, is that even under the best circumstances, 764 00:45:03,680 --> 00:45:08,280 Speaker 4: the most quote unquote normal circumstances. The way stingrays produce 765 00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:13,360 Speaker 4: is already pretty unusual. Apparently, female sting rays mate with 766 00:45:13,560 --> 00:45:17,279 Speaker 4: multiple males in the spring, and then three to four 767 00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:22,440 Speaker 4: months later will give birth to pups that have multiple fathers. 768 00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 3: How chimeric? 769 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,839 Speaker 4: Wow, I know, isn't that wild? It says, it says, 770 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:28,839 Speaker 4: and they I'm just going to quote verticle because I can. 771 00:45:28,880 --> 00:45:31,800 Speaker 4: I couldn't possibly paraphrase this any better. And they bathe 772 00:45:31,840 --> 00:45:35,960 Speaker 4: their fetuses and a kind of nutritious uterine fluid not 773 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:40,200 Speaker 4: unlike mammal milk that gives them a survival boost when 774 00:45:40,239 --> 00:45:40,960 Speaker 4: they emerge. 775 00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:45,760 Speaker 3: Fascinating. Have you ever have you ever petted or pet 776 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:48,160 Speaker 3: I guess would be the past as stingray. 777 00:45:47,840 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 4: With two fingers two in the touch in the touch tank, 778 00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:55,040 Speaker 4: they tell you you know what, and they can you know, 779 00:45:55,040 --> 00:45:57,400 Speaker 4: they got sting in their name, because they can. They 780 00:45:57,440 --> 00:45:59,719 Speaker 4: can mess you up if you get hit by one. 781 00:45:59,800 --> 00:46:02,160 Speaker 4: And in the ocean I have there was One of 782 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:05,400 Speaker 4: these articles actually referred to something called the stingray shuffle, 783 00:46:05,800 --> 00:46:08,239 Speaker 4: which is like how you're supposed to kind of traverse 784 00:46:08,719 --> 00:46:12,160 Speaker 4: the shallower waters, you know, because it's to help you 785 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:16,359 Speaker 4: maybe prevent a sting because those things that are those 786 00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 4: barbed tails can be very very painful and confused with 787 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:22,279 Speaker 4: the jellyfish of course, or a Portuguese man o war. 788 00:46:22,360 --> 00:46:24,360 Speaker 4: This is right, this is different. Everybody knows that. 789 00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:27,799 Speaker 3: Sorry you're stating we need we need to say that 790 00:46:27,840 --> 00:46:30,839 Speaker 3: stuff though, because as soon as as soon as our 791 00:46:30,840 --> 00:46:35,279 Speaker 3: fellow conspiracy realist heard us mentioned stingrays, they immediately thought 792 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:38,000 Speaker 3: about the death of Steve Verwood in two thousand and six. 793 00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:40,319 Speaker 4: That's right, it like got because you know, I mean 794 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:42,759 Speaker 4: of I don't know that he was in Australia when 795 00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:47,399 Speaker 4: he met his unfortunate early end. But they can get 796 00:46:47,480 --> 00:46:50,480 Speaker 4: very very large, obviously, like we described this species of 797 00:46:50,520 --> 00:46:53,040 Speaker 4: sting ray as getting to be about the size of 798 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:56,839 Speaker 4: a dinner plate, and the babies apparently are about the 799 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:59,279 Speaker 4: size of a baseball, the diameter of a baseball. But 800 00:46:59,320 --> 00:47:02,040 Speaker 4: we know certain some species of sting ray can get 801 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:06,200 Speaker 4: quite large. And Steve Irwin, unfortunately, you know, was stabbed 802 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:09,719 Speaker 4: more or less like in the heart. This is my understanding, 803 00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:13,520 Speaker 4: I mean, a really dramatic end to really beloved human. 804 00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:16,400 Speaker 4: You know, I think we're all we're all fans of 805 00:47:16,400 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 4: his uh his nature presenting. 806 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:22,480 Speaker 3: And such a rare way to go as well. Like 807 00:47:23,239 --> 00:47:26,920 Speaker 3: the the stingray, as we always say in any conversation 808 00:47:26,960 --> 00:47:30,640 Speaker 3: about wildlife, the stingray is not out to get you. Uh. 809 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:34,000 Speaker 3: It's part of the shuffle is that if the stingray 810 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:37,960 Speaker 3: senses you, it will go away. Like that's exactly right. 811 00:47:38,080 --> 00:47:38,759 Speaker 2: Yeah. 812 00:47:39,040 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 4: It's also you know, similar to bees for the most part, 813 00:47:42,360 --> 00:47:44,359 Speaker 4: aren't going to come after you. But if you happen 814 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:47,879 Speaker 4: to touch one, even after they've died, it just has this 815 00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:52,440 Speaker 4: like automatic reaction where it'll it'll it'll get you. You know. Yeah, 816 00:47:52,680 --> 00:47:56,560 Speaker 4: be careful, be shuffle shuffle, shuffle around out there, folks. 817 00:47:57,000 --> 00:47:59,280 Speaker 4: It's cute looking too. It's a little old man shuffle 818 00:47:59,440 --> 00:47:59,640 Speaker 4: you know. 819 00:48:00,960 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 3: There. It is what I loved about him all those 820 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:09,000 Speaker 3: years ago was his his unique gait, his careful shuffle. 821 00:48:08,840 --> 00:48:11,319 Speaker 4: His sting rays shuffle. It also sounds like kind of 822 00:48:11,320 --> 00:48:13,319 Speaker 4: like it could be like a like a surf rock 823 00:48:13,480 --> 00:48:18,640 Speaker 4: kind of dancey shuffle them the swim. 824 00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:25,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, So shout out to the beach boys as well. 825 00:48:25,239 --> 00:48:27,960 Speaker 3: I mean, there's one thing you know, from the sources 826 00:48:28,440 --> 00:48:31,759 Speaker 3: that you pointed us to here that stands out for me. Uh, 827 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:35,880 Speaker 3: some of the folks reporting on this, some of the 828 00:48:35,920 --> 00:48:42,520 Speaker 3: experts are saying that parthenogenesis is a reaction to adverse 829 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:47,600 Speaker 3: environmental pressures. Right, So is a posture finds away, nature 830 00:48:47,640 --> 00:48:53,000 Speaker 3: finds a way. Is it possible then, that that humans 831 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:56,320 Speaker 3: could see more instances of parthenogenesis in the wild. 832 00:48:56,600 --> 00:48:59,759 Speaker 4: I certainly imagine that it's possible, And I wonder if, 833 00:48:59,840 --> 00:49:04,960 Speaker 4: you know, biologically speaking, it could be considered an adverse 834 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:09,000 Speaker 4: situation to be without a mate for that long, you 835 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:10,920 Speaker 4: know what I mean, Like if you don't, like, you know, 836 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:14,200 Speaker 4: a creature wants to reproduce, that's sort of what it's 837 00:49:14,239 --> 00:49:16,960 Speaker 4: screaming out to do. That's what life wants is to 838 00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:20,719 Speaker 4: make more life. And I could imagine much like the 839 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:26,080 Speaker 4: Jurassic Park dinosaurs who are all bred to be female, 840 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:30,040 Speaker 4: they wanted real bad to reproduce, and they apparently spontaneously 841 00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:33,800 Speaker 4: were able to do so based on some very science 842 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:37,760 Speaker 4: fiction y science you know. I know, Crichton is pretty 843 00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:40,359 Speaker 4: well known for putting the work in you know, into 844 00:49:40,360 --> 00:49:44,480 Speaker 4: his sciencey stuff in his books. But I do recall 845 00:49:44,520 --> 00:49:46,080 Speaker 4: when the movie came out that there was a lot 846 00:49:46,080 --> 00:49:48,120 Speaker 4: of poo pooing of like, you know, I don't think 847 00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:49,160 Speaker 4: this will exactly happen. 848 00:49:49,680 --> 00:49:53,480 Speaker 3: Oh, right, let's get mad at the fictional story. Yeah, 849 00:49:53,560 --> 00:49:57,560 Speaker 3: let's get back Yeah, whatever, guys. Also, partner genesis is 850 00:49:57,719 --> 00:50:01,840 Speaker 3: a real thing. There is true scientific fact behind it. 851 00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:04,239 Speaker 3: There are a lot of implications about it that we 852 00:50:04,320 --> 00:50:10,000 Speaker 3: don't fully understand. But I have to ask, do you 853 00:50:10,040 --> 00:50:14,040 Speaker 3: think this Stingray was playing Roy Orbison's Only the Lonely. 854 00:50:14,880 --> 00:50:20,520 Speaker 4: I'm a little more partial to cry in myself, but Crow, Yeah, 855 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:24,000 Speaker 4: they're both. They both play in the situation. I would 856 00:50:24,040 --> 00:50:27,799 Speaker 4: like to think, so, Ben, Well, hopefully doing the Stingray show, 857 00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:28,960 Speaker 4: there we go. 858 00:50:29,560 --> 00:50:33,680 Speaker 3: What say we make a mixtape for our Stingray the 859 00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:38,000 Speaker 3: new single mom there in what was it? Hendersonville? 860 00:50:38,280 --> 00:50:39,880 Speaker 4: Hendersonville, North Carolina? 861 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:43,400 Speaker 3: And with this we want to hear from you, fellow 862 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:46,120 Speaker 3: conspiracy realists. There are a lot of stories we didn't 863 00:50:46,280 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 3: get to today, like this might be for ridiculous history. 864 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,400 Speaker 3: But Noel, as I'm sure you saw, experts had just 865 00:50:53,560 --> 00:50:58,400 Speaker 3: dropped the new president rankings. Did you see that? Oh no, 866 00:50:58,400 --> 00:51:01,960 Speaker 3: Now they got a bunch of like presidential historians together 867 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:02,520 Speaker 3: and they were. 868 00:51:02,400 --> 00:51:03,799 Speaker 4: Any hot takes on that list. 869 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:06,080 Speaker 3: They got some hot they got some hot takes. They 870 00:51:06,120 --> 00:51:07,000 Speaker 3: got some hot takes. 871 00:51:07,560 --> 00:51:09,480 Speaker 4: I'd love to hear Max weigh in on that, because 872 00:51:09,480 --> 00:51:11,960 Speaker 4: he's probably got his He's got his own presidential rankings 873 00:51:12,040 --> 00:51:12,759 Speaker 4: for sure. 874 00:51:12,680 --> 00:51:15,680 Speaker 3: And he just texted us. So we're gonna kid, We're 875 00:51:15,719 --> 00:51:19,160 Speaker 3: gonna call it a day. We're going to be back 876 00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:23,880 Speaker 3: very soon. Please tune in to our Spy Satellite updates. 877 00:51:24,160 --> 00:51:26,680 Speaker 3: Please let us know what's on your mind. We try 878 00:51:26,719 --> 00:51:28,799 Speaker 3: to be easy to find online. 879 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:31,520 Speaker 4: Correct. You can find this at the handle Conspiracy Stuff, 880 00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:34,040 Speaker 4: where we exist on Facebook, where you can join our 881 00:51:34,080 --> 00:51:36,239 Speaker 4: Facebook group. Here's where it gets crazy. We are also 882 00:51:36,280 --> 00:51:41,160 Speaker 4: Conspiracy Stuff on x fka, Twitter, as well as YouTube, 883 00:51:41,160 --> 00:51:44,000 Speaker 4: where we have video content rolling out on the regular. 884 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:47,440 Speaker 4: On Instagram and TikTok. You can find us at Conspiracy 885 00:51:47,440 --> 00:51:48,879 Speaker 4: Stuff Show. But wait, there's more. 886 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:51,160 Speaker 3: He's so good with it, folks, Noel, I want to 887 00:51:51,160 --> 00:51:53,920 Speaker 3: take a second here just admire how slick you are 888 00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:57,200 Speaker 3: with that. That's a very I just it rolls off 889 00:51:57,200 --> 00:51:57,760 Speaker 3: the tongue. 890 00:51:58,719 --> 00:52:01,000 Speaker 4: I've been saying it a long him. I figured it 891 00:52:01,000 --> 00:52:02,960 Speaker 4: out and style on it occasionally. 892 00:52:03,040 --> 00:52:07,120 Speaker 3: I love it. There is indeed more. The conspiracy is real. 893 00:52:07,160 --> 00:52:09,239 Speaker 3: If you don't sip the social media, you can call 894 00:52:09,320 --> 00:52:12,440 Speaker 3: us on a telephonic device of your choice. The number 895 00:52:12,480 --> 00:52:16,600 Speaker 3: is the following one eight three three std WYTK. You'll 896 00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:19,360 Speaker 3: hear a voice hopefully familiar. You'll hear a beep like 897 00:52:19,440 --> 00:52:21,879 Speaker 3: so beep, and then you got three minutes. Those three 898 00:52:21,920 --> 00:52:25,439 Speaker 3: minutes are yours. Cry havoc, let slip, the dogs of war, etc. 899 00:52:25,840 --> 00:52:28,960 Speaker 3: Give yourself a pool nickname you always want it. Most importantly, 900 00:52:29,040 --> 00:52:30,600 Speaker 3: let us know if we can use your name and 901 00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:33,040 Speaker 3: or message on the air. If none of that quite, 902 00:52:33,080 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 3: back to your badgers. Never fear. There is another way 903 00:52:36,600 --> 00:52:40,040 Speaker 3: to contact us any old time of the night. It's right. 904 00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 4: You can send us a good old fashioned email where 905 00:52:42,200 --> 00:53:03,200 Speaker 4: we are conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 906 00:53:03,600 --> 00:53:05,680 Speaker 2: Stuff they don't want you to know is a production 907 00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:10,319 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 908 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:13,280 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.